2197:
449:, the most common use of vehicle tracking is in logistics and transport. These systems make use of GPS(Global Positioning System) and GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication) technology to provide precise and constant location telematics to an individual fleet manager. These systems are typically equipped with features to monitor statistics such as; fuel consumption, average speed, current driver time and location. There has been a recent increase in demand for this technology as
32:
437:
contains a built-in antenna along with a GPS module for receiving the GPS signal. In addition, OBD trackers communicate with the different vehicle subsystems for receiving vehicle diagnostic and fuel consumption related data. Users can view the information using standalone software or web browser from a desktop/laptop computer or using smartphone apps.
385:
Trailer tracking: Haulage and
Logistics companies often operate lorries with detachable load carrying units. The part of the vehicle that drives the load is known as the cab and the load carrying unit is known as the trailer. There are different types of trailer used for different applications, e.g.,
307:
connected to the system while the loudspeakers play them. Data collected as a transit vehicle follows its route is often continuously fed into a computer program which compares the vehicle's actual location and time with its schedule, and in turn produces a frequently updating display for the driver,
188:
Historically, vehicle tracking has been accomplished by installing a box into the vehicle, either self-powered with a battery or wired into the vehicle's power system. For detailed vehicle locating and tracking this is still the predominant method; however, many companies are increasingly interested
172:
Several types of vehicle tracking devices exist. Typically they are classified as "passive" and "active". "Passive" devices store GPS location, speed, heading and sometimes a trigger event such as key on/off, door open/closed. Once the vehicle returns to a predetermined point, the device is removed
184:
Many modern vehicle tracking devices combine both active and passive tracking abilities: when a cellular network is available and a tracking device is connected it transmits data to a server; when a network is not available the device stores data in internal memory and will transmit stored data to
225:
position, GPRS status and a lot more. Capability of these devices actually decide the final capability of the whole tracking system; most vehicle tracking systems, in addition to providing the vehicle's location data, feature a wide range of communication ports that can be used to integrate other
381:
Field sales: Mobile sales professionals can access real-time locations. For example, in unfamiliar areas, they can locate themselves as well as customers and prospects, get driving directions and add nearby last-minute appointments to itineraries. Benefits include increased productivity, reduced
377:
Field service management: Companies with a field service workforce for services such as repair or maintenance, must be able to plan field workers’ time, schedule subsequent customer visits and be able to operate these departments efficiently. Vehicle tracking allows companies to quickly locate a
436:
port of light, medium, or heavy-duty vehicle. A cellular OBD GPS tracker directly communicates with the cell tower for sending the location and other vehicle performance data to the server over the cellular wireless network. Usually, the tracker device draws power from the OBD port itself and
290:
estimated that, at the beginning of 2009, around half of all transit buses in the United States were already using a GPS-based vehicle tracking system to trigger automated stop announcements. This can refer to external announcements (triggered by the opening of the bus's door) at a bus stop,
453:
place increased restrictions on the hours driver are allowed to work in a given day. It is currently limited to 9 hours per day. Companies are legally obligated to install a tachograph in any vehicle that is expected to carry goods. This obligation has led many to attempt to cauterize this
473:
Industries not traditionally known to use vehicle tracking systems (logistics and transportation industries are the ones that have traditionally incorporated vehicle tracking system into their operations) have started to use it in creative ways to improve their processes or businesses.
338:. Some vehicle tracking systems make it possible to control the vehicle remotely, including block doors or engine in case of emergency. The existence of vehicle tracking device then can be used to reduce the insurance cost, because the loss-risk of the vehicle drops significantly.
319:
time of the next arrival. Transit systems providing this kind of information assign a unique number to each stop, and waiting passengers can obtain information by entering the stop number into an automated telephone system or an application on the transit system's website.
334:, monitoring and retrieval device. Police can simply follow the signal emitted by the tracking system and locate the stolen vehicle. When used as a security system, a Vehicle Tracking System may serve as either an addition to or replacement for a traditional
477:
The hospitality industry has caught on to this technology to improve customer service. For example, a luxury hotel in
Singapore has installed vehicle tracking systems in their limousines to ensure they can welcome their VIPs when they reach the hotel.
349:. This approach recommends four layers of security based on the risk factors pertaining to a specific vehicle. Vehicle Tracking Systems are one such layer and are described by the NICB as "very effective" in helping police recover stolen vehicles.
481:
Vehicle tracking systems used in food delivery vans may alert if the temperature of the refrigerated compartment moves outside of the range of safe food storage temperatures. Car rental companies are also using it to monitor their rental fleets.
323:
Some transit agencies provide a virtual map on their website, with icons depicting the current locations of buses in service on each route, for customers' information, while others provide such information only to dispatchers or other employees.
454:
potentially onerous obligation, instead turning it into a benefit. Fleet management systems use GPS & GSM technology. Much like other forms of trackers, although due to their nature they are equipped with more thorough diagnostic features.
173:
and the data downloaded to a computer for evaluation. Passive systems include auto download type that transfer data via wireless download. "Active" devices also collect the same information but usually transmit the data in near-real-time via
209:: The device fits into the vehicle and captures the GPS location information apart from other vehicle information at regular intervals to a central server. Other vehicle information can include fuel amount, engine temperature, altitude,
352:
Some vehicle tracking systems integrate several security systems, for example by sending an automatic alert to a phone or email if an alarm is triggered or the vehicle is moved without authorization, or when it leaves or enters a
424:. While most will offer real-time tracking, others record real time data and store it to be read, in a fashion similar to data loggers. Systems like these track and record and allow reports after certain points have been solved
193:
technologies that provide tracking of multiple entities, such as both a salesperson and their vehicle. These systems also offer tracking of calls, texts, web use and generally provide a wider range of options.
395:
Transit tracking: temporary tracking of assets or cargoes from one point to another. Users will ensure that the assets do not stop on route or do a U-Turn in order to ensure the security of the assets.
315:
as to the waiting time until arrival of the next bus or tram/streetcar at a given stop, based on the nearest vehicles' actual progress at the time, rather than merely giving information as to the
374:: Companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely monitor movement and operating status.
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technology that can provide low power consumption and optimized data transmission rates. Additionally, these systems may also feature short range data communication systems such as
771:
364:
Stolen vehicle recovery: Both consumer and commercial vehicles can be outfitted with RF or GPS units to allow police to do tracking and recovery. In the case of
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152:
technology for locating the vehicle, but other types of automatic vehicle location technology can also be used. Vehicle information can be viewed on
217:
area code/cell code decoded, number of GPS satellites in view, glass open/close, fuel amount, emergency button status, cumulative idling, computed
1921:
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telling him/her how early or late he/she is at any given time, potentially making it easier to adhere more closely to the published schedule.
259:, routing, dispatching, driving behavior, on-board information and security. Some vehicle tracking systems are bundled with or interface with
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279:(or other set location along a bus route such as a particular bus stop along the route), and triggering pre-recorded (or even
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Other applications include monitoring driving behavior, such as an employer of an employee, or a parent with a teen driver.
1835:
213:, door open/close, tire pressure, cut off fuel, turn off ignition, turn on headlight, turn on taillight, battery status,
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242:: The UI determines how one will be able to access information, view vehicle data, and elicit important details from it.
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588:
496:
2251:
536:
115:
742:"WebWatch allows you to obtain 'real-time' schedule information for your bus stop and (to) track buses in real time"
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Vehicle tracking systems are an integrated part of the "layered approach" to vehicle protection, recommended by the
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1967:
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658:
555:
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customers, or to internal announcements (to passengers already on board) identifying the next stop, as the bus (or
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field engineer and dispatch the closest one to meet a new customer request or provide site arrival information.
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Vehicle tracking systems are widely used worldwide. Components come in various shapes and forms but most use
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Fuel
Monitoring: monitor the fuel through tracking device (with help of fuel sensor connected to the device).
368:, the police can activate the truck or car tracking unit in the vehicle directly and follow tracking signals.
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data for a comprehensive picture of vehicle locations. Modern vehicle tracking systems commonly use
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onboard systems, allowing to check their status and control or automate their operation.
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OBD II – Plug and play interface which provides most engine diagnostics information.
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announcing the vehicle's route number and destination, primarily for the benefit of
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299:) approaches a stop, or both; the latter are often also displayed on an internal
283:) bus stop, route (and its destination) or service announcements for passengers.
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2013:
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160:. Urban public transit authorities are an increasingly common user of vehicle
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Vehicle OBD tracking systems make use of OBD GPS trackers that plug into the
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agencies use the technology for a number of purposes, including monitoring
236:, securely storing it, and serving this information on demand to the user.
232:: The tracking server has three responsibilities: receiving data from the
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392:: A tracker may be placed on a vehicle to follow the vehicle's movements.
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Trailer
Tracking, Fuel Monitoring, Distance Calculation, Asset Tracking,
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56: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Distance
Calculation: calculate the distance travelled by the fleet.
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Vehicle tracking systems are also popular in consumer vehicles as a
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driving time and increased time spent with customers and prospects.
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Vehicle tracking systems are commonly used by fleet operators for
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Other scenarios in which this technology is employed include:
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services. Newer
Vehicle tracking systems also use the latest
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of buses in service, triggering automatic changes of buses'
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1306:
1169:
421:
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the server later when the network becomes available again.
686:"Real-Time Muni Arrival Information Just a Free Call Away"
465:
can all be incorporated into a fleet management solution.
891:
413:
214:
311:
Such programs are also used to provide customers with
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flat bed, refrigerated, curtain sider, box container.
648:"Re: Comments to Access Board Docket Number 2007-1"
772:"Court Asked To Disallow Warrantless GPS Tracking"
202:Major constituents of the GPS-based tracking are:
825:"How does a GPS tracking system work? | EE Times"
167:
2213:
715:"Cell phone bus tracking applications developed"
707:
427:
263:. Along with commercial fleet operators, urban
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860:
657:. January 20, 2009. p. 3. Archived from
181:to a computer or data center for evaluation.
653:. Office of Technical Information Services,
440:
680:
678:
867:
853:
288:American Public Transportation Association
275:displays once the vehicle approaches the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
675:
769:
197:
2214:
468:
848:
734:
874:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
801:"Drivers' hours: EU rules – GOV.UK"
13:
2039:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
589:Vehicle infrastructure integration
497:Automatic number plate recognition
14:
2268:
770:Claburn, Thomas (March 4, 2009).
537:Intelligent transportation system
2195:
2049:Transportation demand management
556:informational self-determination
164:, particularly in large cities.
30:
692:. July 13, 2005. Archived from
343:National Insurance Crime Bureau
41:needs additional citations for
16:Mobile object monitoring system
817:
793:
640:
619:
601:
246:
168:Active versus passive tracking
1:
1021:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
594:
2077:Passenger information system
428:Vehicle OBD tracking systems
136:in individual vehicles with
7:
1215:Demand-responsive transport
1113:Medium-capacity rail system
485:
10:
2273:
1978:Public transport timetable
1009:Passenger rail terminology
502:Automatic vehicle location
134:automatic vehicle location
18:
2227:Global Positioning System
2191:
2095:
2062:
2009:Green transport hierarchy
1991:
1945:
1909:
1868:
1746:Automated fare collection
1731:
1600:
1500:
1466:
1406:
1358:
1320:
1183:
999:
882:
441:Fleet management tracking
261:fleet management software
65:"Vehicle tracking system"
2252:Vehicle security systems
2044:Transportation authority
746:Duluth Transit Authority
627:"How GPS Receivers Work"
609:"Pay-as-you-go tracking"
434:onboard diagnostic (OBD)
19:Not to be confused with
2108:Bus rapid transit creep
2054:Transportation planning
130:vehicle tracking system
2222:Automotive accessories
1806:Manual fare collection
1786:Farebox recovery ratio
1277:Personal rapid transit
748:. 2007. Archived from
2163:Sustainable transport
2143:Passenger load factor
1958:Clock-face scheduling
1791:Free public transport
1643:Bus turnout (bus bay)
1340:Real-time ridesharing
1133:Platform screen doors
547:Mobile phone tracking
532:GPS wildlife tracking
313:real-time information
21:Vehicle location data
2242:Satellite navigation
2202:Transport portal
2138:Outline of transport
1831:Reduced fare program
1801:Integrated ticketing
1756:Contract of carriage
1567:Personal transporter
1123:Narrow-gauge railway
971:Rail replacement bus
198:Typical architecture
158:specialized software
156:via the Internet or
140:that collects these
132:combines the use of
50:improve this article
2178:Transport economics
1973:On-time performance
1968:Night (owl) service
1668:Interchange station
1547:Horse-drawn vehicle
1335:Flexible carpooling
1143:Metro/Rapid Transit
522:GPS tracking server
469:Unconventional uses
457:Other uses such as
347:motor vehicle theft
230:GPS tracking server
2247:Vehicle technology
1932:Standing passenger
1195:Auto rickshaw taxi
1165:Suspension railway
1148:Rubber-tyred metro
1071:Heritage streetcar
976:Share taxi/Taxibus
782:on January 3, 2013
615:. January 6, 2011.
492:Anti-hijack system
345:(NICB) to prevent
269:schedule adherence
255:functions such as
179:satellite networks
2209:
2208:
1901:Transport network
1891:Non-revenue track
1557:Inclined elevator
1492:Inclined elevator
1458:Inclined elevator
1083:Higher-speed rail
1026:Airport rail link
909:Bus rapid transit
690:San Francisco MTA
527:GPS tracking unit
293:visually impaired
234:GPS tracking unit
211:reverse geocoding
207:GPS tracking unit
126:
125:
118:
100:
2264:
2232:Public transport
2200:
2199:
2118:Destination sign
2082:Platform display
2072:Destination sign
2029:Transit district
2024:Street hierarchy
2004:Complete streets
1999:Airport security
1881:Cross-city route
1826:Proof-of-payment
1796:Free travel pass
1287:Public light bus
1247:Hackney carriage
1066:Heritage railway
1051:Elevated railway
1046:Cross-city route
966:Public light bus
924:Cross-city route
876:Public transport
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862:
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836:
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821:
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811:
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778:. Archived from
776:Information Week
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584:Trailer tracking
512:Fleet telematics
507:Fleet management
447:theft-prevention
332:theft prevention
281:synthetic speech
273:destination sign
253:fleet management
189:in the emerging
162:tracking systems
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34:
26:
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1941:
1917:Checked baggage
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1587:Trackless train
1530:Scooter-sharing
1525:Bicycle-sharing
1502:
1496:
1462:
1402:
1354:
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1292:Pulled rickshaw
1262:Motorcycle taxi
1205:Combination bus
1186:
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1093:Inter-city rail
1078:High-speed rail
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611:. FleetOwner –
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579:Tracking system
574:Track and trace
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249:
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154:electronic maps
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105:
102:
59:
57:
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35:
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17:
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5:
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2257:Geopositioning
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2014:Rail subsidies
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1886:Network length
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1771:Fare avoidance
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1562:Moving walkway
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1487:Moving walkway
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1234:
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1210:Cycle rickshaw
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
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1160:Street running
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720:Metro Magazine
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529:
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517:Fleet tracking
514:
509:
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499:
494:
487:
484:
470:
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451:EU regulations
442:
439:
429:
426:
410:GPS technology
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:Asset tracking
369:
257:fleet tracking
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:User interface
237:
227:
221:, engine RPM,
199:
196:
169:
166:
124:
123:
106:September 2009
38:
36:
29:
15:
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2183:Micromobility
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2128:Hail and ride
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1724:
1723:Transport hub
1721:
1719:
1716:
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1709:
1708:Train station
1706:
1704:
1703:Taxicab stand
1701:
1699:
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1688:Park and ride
1686:
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1683:Metro station
1681:
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1426:Cable railway
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1190:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Regional rail
1153:
1149:
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1129:
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1111:
1109:
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1101:
1099:
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1079:
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1069:
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1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Commuter rail
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
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987:
984:
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979:
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974:
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969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
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952:
949:
945:
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941:
940:
939:Intercity bus
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
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903:
900:
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895:
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865:
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851:
850:
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830:
826:
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802:
796:
781:
777:
773:
766:
752:on 2009-12-14
751:
747:
743:
737:
722:
721:
716:
710:
696:on 2009-12-16
695:
691:
687:
681:
679:
664:on 2010-11-20
660:
656:
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614:
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590:
587:
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582:
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564:data security
561:
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120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2193:
2168:Timing point
2153:Request stop
2096:Other topics
1953:Bus bunching
1937:Travel class
1896:Radial route
1876:Circle route
1860:Transit pass
1821:Penalty fare
1781:Fare evasion
1776:Fare capping
1761:Dead mileage
1718:Transit mall
1441:Gondola lift
1220:Microtransit
1128:People mover
1041:Circle route
956:Open top bus
919:Circle route
832:. Retrieved
828:
819:
808:. Retrieved
804:
795:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
775:
765:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
736:
725:. Retrieved
723:. April 2009
718:
709:
698:. Retrieved
694:the original
666:. Retrieved
659:the original
642:
631:. Retrieved
629:. 2006-09-25
621:
603:
480:
476:
472:
462:
458:
456:
444:
431:
407:
390:Surveillance
359:
351:
340:
329:
326:
322:
316:
310:
285:
277:bus terminus
250:
201:
187:
183:
171:
129:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2173:Transit map
2148:Public good
2065:and signage
1922:First class
1836:Smart cards
1811:Money train
1673:Kassel kerb
1633:Bus station
1421:Cable ferry
1388:Ocean liner
1368:Cable ferry
1225:Paratransit
986:Transit bus
981:Shuttle bus
929:Express bus
884:Bus service
552:Privacy law
463:Field Sales
445:Aside from
305:LCD monitor
301:LED display
247:Common uses
2216:Categories
2123:Dwell time
2113:Crush load
2063:Technology
1983:Short turn
1946:Scheduling
1910:Facilities
1698:Queue jump
1618:Bus garage
1520:Carsharing
1398:Water taxi
1378:Hovercraft
1330:Car jockey
1322:Carpooling
1297:Share taxi
1267:Marshrutka
1232:Dollar van
1175:Tram-train
1103:Light rail
1098:Interurban
1061:Heavy rail
991:Trolleybus
951:Marshrutka
934:Guided bus
834:2017-09-01
810:2017-09-01
805:www.gov.uk
786:2009-03-18
756:2009-11-26
727:2009-11-26
700:2009-11-26
668:2009-11-26
633:2017-09-01
595:References
569:Telematics
191:cell phone
76:newspapers
2087:Timetable
1816:Paid area
1766:Exit fare
1733:Ticketing
1713:Tram stop
1628:Bus stand
1601:Locations
1582:Slope car
1552:Hyperloop
1542:Escalator
1503:transport
1482:Escalator
1470:transport
1436:Funicular
1393:Vaporetto
1383:Hydrofoil
1302:Songthaew
1272:Nanny van
1257:Limousine
1200:Boda boda
1056:Funicular
1031:Cable car
914:Charabanc
336:car alarm
317:scheduled
2103:Boarding
2019:Security
1992:Politics
1855:Transfer
1648:Dry dock
1638:Bus stop
1623:Bus lane
1613:Bus bulb
1592:Vactrain
1572:Robotaxi
1537:Elevator
1515:Airliner
1477:Elevator
1468:Building
1451:tricable
1431:Elevator
1345:Slugging
1187:for hire
1185:Vehicles
1118:Monorail
1088:Horsecar
1014:glossary
486:See also
355:geofence
223:throttle
219:odometer
175:cellular
138:software
2158:Service
1963:Headway
1927:Sleeper
1869:Routing
1844:Calypso
1840:CIPURSE
1678:Layover
1608:Airport
1510:Airline
1446:bicable
1350:Vanpool
1312:Tuk tuk
1252:Jeepney
1242:Gondola
1138:Railbus
829:EETimes
560:privacy
542:InVANET
265:transit
150:GLONASS
90:scholar
1663:Harbor
1658:Hangar
1577:Shweeb
1282:Pesero
1237:Dolmuş
1108:Maglev
961:Pesero
944:driver
897:driver
613:Penton
418:NB-IoT
366:LoJack
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1738:fares
1501:Other
1408:Cable
1373:Ferry
662:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
461:and
142:fleet
97:JSTOR
83:books
1736:and
1693:Port
1360:Ship
1307:Taxi
1170:Tram
1001:Rail
902:list
655:APTA
422:WiFi
412:and
297:tram
286:The
69:news
892:Bus
414:GSM
303:or
215:GSM
177:or
148:or
146:GPS
52:by
2218::
1842:,
827:.
803:.
774:.
744:.
717:.
688:.
677:^
562:,
558:,
554:,
357:.
128:A
1846:)
1838:(
868:e
861:t
854:v
837:.
813:.
789:.
759:.
730:.
703:.
671:.
636:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
