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scenario between the different government factions. Elections would have to be held within the year, and all foreign militaries, particularly Cuba and Russia, would have to leave the country. The US were still seeking Maduro's arrest at the time of the announcement. Other aspects of the US deal would include releasing all political prisoners and setting up a five-person council to lead the country; two members each chosen by Maduro and Guaidó would sit on the council, with the last member selected by the four. The
European Union also agreed to remove sanctions if the deal went ahead. Experts have noted that the deal is similar to earlier proposals but explicitly mentions who would lead a transitional government, something which stalled previous discussions, and comes shortly after the US indicted Maduro, which might pressure him to peacefully leave power. Guaidó accepted the proposal while Venezuela's foreign minister
4370:
1840:
4710:
2879:
3136:(ANC), controlled by Maduro loyalists, remove Guaidó's parliamentary immunity as president of the National Assembly, moving the Maduro administration a step closer towards prosecuting Guaidó. Guaidó supporters disagree that the Maduro-backed institutions have the authority to ban Guaidó from leaving the country and consider acts of the ANC "null and void". The Venezuelan Constitution provides that only the National Assembly can bring the president to trial by approving the legal proceeding in a "merit hearing". On 2 April, after the ANC voted to remove his parliamentary immunity, Guaidó promised to continue fighting "Maduro's 'cowardly, miserable and murderous' regime."
7249:
crackdowns on street protests, jailing opponents, and prosecuting civilians in military courts. It has also stripped power from the opposition-led legislature. ...In 2017, President Maduro convened a 'Constituent
Assembly' by presidential decree, despite a constitutional requirement that a public referendum be held before any effort to rewrite the Constitution. The assembly is made up exclusively of government supporters chosen through an election that Smartmatic, a British company hired by the government to verify the results, called fraudulent. The Constituent Assembly has, in practice, replaced the opposition-led National Assembly as the country's legislative branch.
1367:
2728:
279:
306:
4286:
Venezuelan analysis firm
Datincorp, "For years Washington and the Venezuelan opposition have said that Nicolás Maduro, and before him Hugo Chávez, were weak and about to fall but it's clear that's not the case". Analyst Carlos Pina stated that as "he military support to President Maduro remains intact", the opposition will need to "rethink its strategy" and that "Guaidó has also been very limited in suggesting or proposing a strategy that could change the current ." Into December 2019, Venezuelan pollster Meganálisis surveys showed that 10% of respondents approved of Guaidó, compared to 9% who supported Maduro.
3151:
1902:
1612:
214:
4132:
10042:"Por vías oficiales diplomáticas, las autoridades del Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela le notificaron hace varios días al grupo de eurodiputados que pretendía visitar el país con fines conspirativos, que no serían admitidos y se les instó a desistir y evitar así otra provocación [Through official diplomatic channels, the authorities of the Bolivarian Government of Venezuela notified him several days ago to the group of MEPs who intended to visit the country for conspiratorial purposes, who would not be admitted and were urged to desist and avoid another provocation.]"
243:
55:
3307:, who was released two days before the visit, joined the protest. Bachelet announced the creation of a delegation maintained by two UN officials that will remain in Venezuela to monitor the humanitarian situation. Bachelet expressed concern that the recent sanctions on oil exports and gold trade could worsen the crisis that has increased since 2013, calling the measures "extremely broad" and that they are capable of exacerbating the suffering of the Venezuelan people. She also called for the release of political prisoners in Venezuela. This was the first time a
4176:
326:
4586:
1515:
1985:
2608:
3801:, the Maduro administration also tried to request aid of $ 1 billion from the IMF after the first request was denied. Guaidó called for the creation of a "national emergency government", not led by Maduro, on 28 March. According to Guaidó, a loan of US$ 1.2 billion was ready to be given in support of a power-sharing coalition between pro-Maduro officials, the military and the opposition in order to fight the pandemic in Venezuela. If accepted, the money would go to assist families affected by the disease and its economic consequences.
267:
2198:
393:
46:
2077:
3810:
3539:
2786:
2003:
3520:
2160:
3468:, a Colombian businessman associated with the food distribution program and under United States sanctions. According to Armando.info, the lawmakers wrote the letters despite being aware of evidence that tied Lizcano to Saab. Guaidó condemned the actions of the nine legislators, suspending them from their positions and stating that it was "unacceptable to use a state institution to attempt to whitewash the reputation of thieves". The scandal damaged Guaidó's reputation among his supporters in
289:
2635:
2431:
2655:
4415:, the "loudest calls for intervention are coming not from the White House and its media mouthpieces but from some members of the Venezuelan opposition and from residents of the country desperate for a solution—any solution—to their years-long plight." Fiorella states that "talk of invoking article 187(11) has become commonplace" in Venezuela, adding that "the push for a military intervention in Venezuela is most intense not among hawks in Washington but inside the country itself."
1294:
4538:. In 2018, Venezuela had almost $ 1 billion in IMF SDRs, but it had drawn US$ 600 million in one year. To access SDR reserves, IMF rules require than a government be recognized by a majority of IMF members, and there is no majority recognition for either man claiming the Venezuelan presidency; the IMF denied Maduro access to the remaining US$ 400 million—"one of the regime's last remaining sources of cash" according to Bloomberg. The IMF has not recognized Guaidó;
10065:"El Gobierno Constitucional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela no permitirá que la extrema derecha europea perturbe la paz y estabilidad del país con otra de sus groseras acciones injerencistas. ¡Venezuela se Respeta! [The Constitutional Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela will not allow the European extreme right to disturb the peace and stability of the country with another of its gross interventionist actions. Venezuela must be respected!]"
1018:
226:
4922:
2949:
992:
1031:
2142:
15967:... last week's failed military uprising and a spate of violent but fruitless demonstrations have some wondering if Guaido, and the opposition at large, have what it takes to oust Maduro ... A poll released Monday by Caracas-based Meganalisis found that Guaido's approval ratings dropped to 50 percent, down from 84 percent in January. He's still far more popular than Maduro whose approval rating is at 4 percent but the precipitous drop can't be ignored ...
5797:... last week's failed military uprising and a spate of violent but fruitless demonstrations have some wondering if Guaido, and the opposition at large, have what it takes to oust Maduro ... A poll released Monday by Caracas-based Meganalisis found that Guaido's approval ratings dropped to 50 percent, down from 84 percent in January. He's still far more popular than Maduro whose approval rating is at 4 percent but the precipitous drop can't be ignored ...
2375:
4908:
834:
4630:, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Panama, Switzerland individually, and the countries of the European Union collectively, have applied sanctions against people associated with Maduro's administration, including government officials, members of the military and security forces, and private individuals. As of 27 March 2018, the Washington Office on Latin America said 78 Venezuelans associated with Maduro had been sanctioned by several countries.
2744:
953:
2292:
1964:
3323:(FAES). According to the report, 1,569 cases of executions as consequence as a result of "resistance to authority" were registered by the Venezuelan authorities from 1 January to 19 March. Other 52 deaths that occurred during 2019 protests were attributed to colectivos. The report also details how the Venezuelan government "aimed at neutralising, repressing and criminalising political opponents and people critical of the government" since 2016.
966:
922:
2471:
2319:
2050:
2527:
2122:
1787:
2337:
2216:
1944:
2545:
2413:
2180:
4430:, Guaidó stated: "We sense a firm commitment from the United States. I think they're doing everything they could be doing under these circumstances, as are Colombia and Brazil." When asked if he was nearer from removing Maduro from power than in January 2019, Guaidó replied: "Absolutely. Back then we didn't have multiple countries recognizing and supporting us. Today, we have way more tools at our disposal than we did one year ago."
2355:
2451:
2272:
979:
940:
3916:
saying that lawmakers have gone unpaid since Maduro cut off funding after the opposition won the legislature in 2015 and that the deputies would determine an appropriate, as well as communicating it transparently. It also said that the $ 14 million in funding destined for the
National Assembly would cover not only the deputies' personal income, but also office expenses, staff costs, travel and other related legislative expenses.
2395:
2095:
2765:
2254:
1005:
2489:
2590:
4852:
2507:
2030:
2234:
2563:
4695:(WOLA) by Venezuelan economist Luis Oliveros found that "while Venezuela's economic crisis began before the first U.S. sectoral sanctions were imposed in 2017, these measures 'directly contributed to its deep decline, and to the further deterioration of the quality of life of Venezuelans' ". The report concluded that economic sanctions "have cost Venezuela's government as much as $ 31 billion since 2017"
4894:
1344:, won all seats in the assembly by default. On 8 August 2017, the ANC declared itself to be the government branch with supreme power in Venezuela, banning the opposition-led National Assembly from performing actions that would interfere with the assembly while continuing to pass measures in "support and solidarity" with President Maduro, effectively stripping the National Assembly of all its powers.
2756:
2777:
2735:
316:
4451:, "Cuba and Russia have already intervened." A Cuban military presence of at least 15,000 personnel was in Venezuela in early 2018, while estimates ranging from hundreds to thousands of Cuban security forces were reported in 2019. In April 2019, Trump threatened a "full and complete embargo, together with highest-level sanctions" on Cuba if its troops do not cease operations in Venezuela.
4262:, jointly sponsored by Uruguay and Mexico, had been of no use and "has been an artifact that has served no purpose since it was created". She said there had been no progress on the 90-day deadline for elections that the group established when it was formed, and she considered that the Contact Group should be terminated and efforts coordinated through the Lima Group. During the 49th
1643:, said that Maduro was "incompetent" and "illegitimate". Minutes after Maduro took the oath as president of Venezuela, the OAS approved a resolution in a special session of its Permanent Council declaring Maduro's presidency illegitimate and urging new elections. Maduro's election was supported by Turkey, Russia, China, and the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (
1421:, said that Maduro was "incompetent" and "illegitimate". Minutes after Maduro took the oath as president of Venezuela, the OAS approved a resolution in a special session of its Permanent Council declaring Maduro's presidency illegitimate and urging new elections. Maduro's election was supported by Turkey, Russia, China, and the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (
1517:
1521:
1520:
1516:
4113:) backed a reform of the Statute for the Transition to Democracy to dissolve the interim government and create a commission of five members to manage foreign assets, stating that the interim government had failed to achieve the goals it had set. The amendment was voted by the opposition National Assembly as deputies sought a united strategy ahead of the
1522:
3189:(SEBIN), who had broken with Maduro during the uprising, saying it was time to "rebuild the country" and that "scoundrels were plundering the country." The United States said Maduro had prepared to leave Venezuela that morning, but Russia and Cuba helped convince him to stay. Both Russia and Maduro denied that he had plans to leave Venezuela.
4765:, independent journalists were also impeded from covering the event. Maduro's Ministry of Information, which has no relationship to the National Assembly, allowed reporters from state-run media to enter the legislative palace. Other reporters were not allowed in and told to watch it on a live feed from outside. State communications service
1519:
4643:, announced on 30 January 2019 that the Colombian government maintained a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion. As of January 2019, the list had 200 people with a "close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime", but Krüger said the initial list could increase or decrease.
3401:, who had been arrested on charges related to the alleged foiled coup attempt and transferred to a military hospital, died during detention on 28 June. Maduro administration did not provide a cause of death but announced an investigation on the matter. Acosta Arevalo's wife, human rights advocates, Juan Guaidó and the
3031:, Maduro's comptroller, alleged in March that Guaidó had not explained how he paid for his February 2019 Latin American trip, and said Guaidó would be barred from running for public office for fifteen years. The comptroller general is not a judicial body; according to constitutional lawyer José Vicente Haro, the
4801:
received him in the airport. According to the
Venezuelan Press Working Union (SNTP), Venezuelan security forces were present and witnessed the attacks, but did not intervene. When journalists were going to file the complaint to the authorities, security forces impeded their access to the prosecutor office.
1792:
1789:
15671:
In a declaration published late
Wednesday, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said the EU ... "fully supports the national assembly as the democratically elected institution whose powers need to be restored and respected." ... Kocijančič said Mogherini's statement had been "agreed with all 28
4877:
article stated that the
Venezuelan parliament, elected to a majority in the 2015 elections, has been "systematically blocked" and dismembered by "political persecution" of 60% of its elected members. There was no preliminary merit hearing as required by law; an additional three deputies were indicted
4863:
Most of the individuals who were seen with Guaidó during the attempted uprising and many legislators were either arrested or in hiding. In May 2019, the TSJ ordered the prosecution of seven
National Assembly members for their actions on 30 April. The rival Constituent Assembly stripped the members of
4809:
In
September 2020, Facebook closed 55 accounts, 42 pages and 36 Instagram accounts linked to CLS Strategies, a Washington-based public relations firm. Facebook said these were fake accounts used to secretly manipulate politics in Bolivia, Venezuela and Mexico in violation of Facebook's prohibition on
4740:
was edited to show him as president. Later on 21 January, the day of the
National Guard mutiny in Cotiza, Internet access to some social media was reported blocked for CANTV users. The Venezuelan government denied it had engaged in blocking. During the 23 January protests, widespread Internet outages
4724:
The Venezuelan press workers union denounced that in 2019, 40 journalists had been illegally detained as of 12 March; the National Assembly Parliamentary Commission for Media declared that there had been 173 aggressions against press workers as of 13 March. As of June 2019, journalists have
4397:
provides that "t shall be the function of the National Assembly: (11) To authorize the operation of Venezuelan military missions abroad or foreign military missions within the country." In every demonstration summoned by Guaidó, there have been numerous signs demanding the application of Article 187,
4222:
At his peak, Guaidó's claim as the interim president of Venezuela was recognized 57 countries, "including the US, Canada and most Latin American and European countries". Other countries were divided between a neutral position, support for the National Assembly in general without endorsing Guaidó, and
3915:
reported that the National Assembly agreed to establish a monthly $ 5,000 salary for the lawmakers funded from an $ 80 million "Liberation Fund" made up of Venezuelan assets seized by the Trump administration. Guaidó's communications team issued a statement denying that such salary had been approved,
3586:
corruption allegations, which he denied. From inside the legislature, Parra declared himself president of the National Assembly, a move that was welcomed by the Maduro administration. The opposition disputed this outcome, saying that quorum had not been achieved and that no votes were counted. Police
3232:
stated that despite facing issues, Maduro "must be very pleased that he is now in the driving seat", with the ability to use the actions of Guaidó and international actors for propaganda purposes. By May 2019, Trump had decided that Guaidó was weak; Bolton attributed a change of Trump's position to a
2689:
at three in the morning I am going, if I have to go naked, I am going, that today, sooner rather than later, the way is open for a reasonable, sincere dialogue". He stated he would not leave the presidential office, saying that he was elected in compliance with the Venezuelan constitution. With the
1800:
On 23 January, Guaidó swore to serve as acting president. On that morning, Guaidó tweeted, "The world's eyes are on our homeland today." On that day, millions of Venezuelans demonstrated across the country and world in support of Guaidó, with a few hundred supporting Maduro outside Miraflores. At one
1660:
dictatorship and had no leader. Guaidó said that the National Assembly would "take the responsibility that touches us". Leaders of other political parties, trade unions, women, and students also spoke at the rally. The opposition considered assuming the powers of the executive branch legitimate based
17160:
Venezuela's foreign reserves have dropped below $ 10bn for the first time in 15 years as chronic mismanagement, corruption and subdued oil prices continue to batter what used to be the wealthiest country in South America. The reserves stood at $ 9.983bn, according to figures published on Friday from
11618:
Especialistas venezolanos en el tema eléctrico explican que el corte masivo de electricidad se debió a la falta de mantenimiento, desprofesionalización constante del sector en los últimos años del chavismo, falta de inversión y la gran vulnerabilidad que representa depender de un solo embalse: el de
4518:
that country. Government sources said another eight tonnes of gold was taken out of the Central Bank in the first week of April 2019; the government source said that there were 100 tonnes left. The gold was removed while minimal staff was present and the bank was not fully operational because of the
3873:
rejected it and declared that only parliamentary elections would take place in 2020. Arreaza said that "decisions about Venezuela would be made in Caracas and not in Washington or other capitals" and that "the most important transition for Venezuela was the one started many years ago from capitalism
3326:
Guaidó supported the investigation, stating "the systematic violation of human rights, the repression, the torture... is clearly identified in the (UN) report". Maduro administration described the report as a "biased vision" and demanded it be "corrected". In the words of his foreign minister, "It's
3219:
Following the failed military uprising, momentum surrounding Guaidó had subsided and fewer supporters gathered at demonstrations, with Guaidó resorting to negotiations with Maduro. Guaidó's deputy chief Rafael Del Rosario acknowledged that the debacle on 30 April made the prospect of removing Maduro
2901:
Pence did not rule out the use of US military force. The Venezuelan government responded saying that Pence was trying to order others to take the country's assets, and saying that its basic rights were being disregarded in a campaign to unseat Maduro. Brazil's vice president said it would not permit
2865:
On 23 February, trucks with humanitarian aid attempted to enter Venezuela from Brazil and Colombia; the attempts failed, with only one truck able to deliver aid. At the Colombia–Venezuela border, the caravans were tear-gassed or shot at with rubber bullets by Venezuelan personnel. The National Guard
2837:
Guaidó issued an ultimatum to the Venezuelan Armed Forces, stating that humanitarian aid would enter Venezuela on 23 February and that the armed forces "will have to decide if it will be on the side of the Venezuelans and the Constitution or the usurper". Guaidó defied the restriction imposed by the
1765:
On 21 January, over two dozen National Guardsmen participated in a mutiny against Maduro with the assistance of residents in the area during the early morning hours. Government forces repressed the protestors tear gas and the officers were later captured. During the night, over thirty communities in
1280:
In January 2016, the National Assembly declared a "health humanitarian crisis" given the "serious shortage of medicines, medical supplies and deterioration of humanitarian infrastructure", asking Maduro's government to "guarantee immediate access to the list of essential medicines that are basic and
7328:
The arrest of four officials from the opposition in Venezuela, the removal from office of a further 11 and the issuing of arrest warrants against another five, demonstrates the Maduro administration's tightening stranglehold on any form of dissent, taking repression to a frightening new level, said
4882:
arrested while protecting his family during his tour around the country. He dismissed the weapon sale allegations and speculated that the authorities would torture and frame the two men by planting weapons on them. Rodríguez announced that evidence would be presented during the next round of talks.
4800:
to the public. The access to the site was restricted for CANTV users. During Juan Guaidó's return to Venezuela in February 2020, after his second international tour, various media workers were insulted, harassed, robbed and physically aggressed by a group of supporters and pro-Maduro agitators that
4509:
was "delighted to cooperate on steps they could take, for example freezing Venezuela's gold deposits in the Bank of England, so the regime could not sell the gold to keep itself going". In an interview with the BBC, Maduro asked Britain to return the gold instead of sending humanitarian aid, saying
3505:
wrote that Venezuela had also obtained "extra money from selling gold, both from illegal mines and from its reserves, and narcotics". Its article continued to explain that the improving economy led to more difficulties for Guaidó as Venezuelans who had a better situation were less likely to protest
3102:
in April 2019, increasing announcements from the United Nations about the scale of the humanitarian crisis, and the softening of Maduro's position on receiving aid, the ICRC tripled its budget for aid to Venezuela. The first Red Cross delivery of supplies for hospitals arrived on 16 April, offering
1697:
During Guaidó's speech, he said he was "willing to assume command ... only possible with the help of Venezuelans". Following Guaidó's speech, the National Assembly released a press statement saying that Guaidó had assumed the role of acting president. The Assembly retracted the statement later
7276:
The Venezuelan government has jailed political opponents and disqualified them from running for office. At time of writing, more than 340 political prisoners were languishing in Venezuelan prisons or intelligence services headquarters, according to the Penal Forum, a Venezuelan network of pro-bono
4881:
On 13 July 2019, two of Guaidó's security guards were arrested in Caracas. According to Information Minister Jorge Rodríguez, the two guards had attempted to sell rifles that had been taken from a National Guard armory ahead of the failed uprising on 30 April 2019. Guaidó said that the guards were
4249:
The OAS approved a resolution on 10 January 2019 "to not recognize the legitimacy of Nicolás Maduro's new term". In a 24 January special OAS session, sixteen countries including the US recognized Guaidó as interim president, but they did not achieve the majority needed for a resolution. The United
3885:
on 2 April based on Alcalá's accusations. Guaidó did not accept to appear before the public prosecutor. The day of the citation, two more members of Guaidó's office were arrested, charged for alleged "attempted coup d'etat" and "magnicide". Guaidó's team reported that "With this new assault by the
9194:
4517:
In mid-February 2019, a National Assembly legislator Ángel Alvarado said that eight tonnes of gold worth over US$ 340 million had been taken from the vault while the head of the Central Bank was abroad. In March, Ugandan investigators reported that the gold could have been smuggled into
4438:
began to doubt that an opposition led by Guaidó would remove Maduro from office. The United States reportedly had no military option regarding Venezuela, although it began to debate on whether to partner with Russia to encourage Maduro to leave office or to increase pressure on Cuba, which is the
3851:
After being indicted, retired general Clíver Alcalá in Colombia published a video claiming responsibility for a stockpile of weapons and military equipment seized in Colombia. According to Alcalá, he had made a contract with Guaidó and "American advisers" in order to buy weapons to remove Maduro.
1743:
correspondents said that it appeared to be a genuine ambush to send a message to the opposition. Almagro condemned the arrest, which he called a "kidnapping", while Pompeo referred to it as an "arbitrary detention". After his detention, Guaidó said that Rodríguez's admission that the SEBIN agents
1716:
was the first to give international official support to Guaidó's claim, tweeting "We welcome the assumption of Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela in accordance with Article 233 of the Political Constitution. You have our support, that of the international community and of the people of
1386:
In February 2018, Maduro called for presidential elections four months before the prescribed date. He was declared the winner in May 2018 after multiple major opposition parties were banned from participating, among other irregularities; many said the elections were invalid. Some politicians both
6422:
The Maduro administration has been responsible for grossly mismanaging the economy and plunging the country into a deep humanitarian crisis in which many people lack food and medical care. He has also attempted to crush the opposition by jailing or exiling critics, and using lethal force against
3383:
In the wake of the coup allegations, an alleged kidnapping attempt directed at members of Guaidó's entourage occurred on a Caracas highway. Eight armed men on motorcycles dressed as civilians allegedly surrounded a vehicle containing two of Guaidó's aides. Guaidó, who was in a car further ahead,
2817:
declared a humanitarian crisis, asking Maduro's government to provide access to essential medicines and medical supplies. Before the presidential crisis, the Maduro government denied several offers of aid, stating that there was not a humanitarian crisis and that such claims were used to justify
1788:
17219:
The International Monetary Fund suspended the Venezuelan leader's access to almost $ 400 million of special drawing rights, citing political chaos since National Assembly President Juan Guaido claimed in January that he was the nation's rightful leader, said two people familiar with the matter.
10581:
Mr. Guaidó, standing alongside the presidents of Paraguay, Colombia, and Chile urged the Venezuelan military to allow trucks to cross the border." and "The presidents of Colombia, Chile and Paraguay attended the concert, rallying support for the opposition and calling for an end to Mr. Maduro's
7302:
The judicial system continued to be used to silence dissidents, including using military jurisdiction to prosecute civilians. The justice system continued to be subject to government interference, especially in cases involving people critical of the government or those who were considered to be
4744:
Live streams of the National Assembly sessions and Guaidó's speeches have been regularly disrupted for CANTV users. Since 22 January, some radio programs have been ordered off air; other programs have been temporarily canceled or received censorship warnings, including a threat to close private
3735:
The following day, the opposition and relatives denounced that Guaidó's uncle, Juan José Márquez, had been missing for 24 hours after receiving his nephew in the airport, blaming Maduro's government. His wife declared that Márquez was detained in the migration area and that his whereabouts were
7248:
No independent government institutions remain today in Venezuela to act as a check on executive power. A series of measures by the Maduro and Chávez governments stacked the courts with judges who make no pretense of independence. The government has been repressing dissent through often-violent
4546:—said the "IMF is safeguarding the assets until a new government takes over. 'Those funds will be available when this usurpation ends.'" The US has given Guaidó control of "key Venezuelan bank accounts", and has said it will give Guaidó control of US assets once his administration is in power.
3964:
coalition agreed unanimously not to participate in the election, stating the reason as irregularities and their complaints during the planning of the process and arguing that it was likely the election would be fraudulent. Twenty-seven political parties signed the agreement, including the four
3868:
if Maduro agreed to organize elections that did not include himself in a period of six to twelve months. Pompeo reiterated US support for Juan Guaidó. The US proposed a transitional government that would exclude both Maduro and Guaidó from the presidency. The deal would enforce a power-sharing
3723:
and several opposition deputies that waited for him at the airport. Some journalists were also attacked and had their equipment stolen by the group. Tens of military and police officials were present and did not intervene to prevent the attack. Several passengers declared to local outlets that
3002:
announced that Maduro would restructure his administration, asking the "entire executive Cabinet to put their roles up for review". Guaidó announced he would embark on a tour of the country beginning 16 March, to organize committees for Operation Freedom with the goal to claim the presidential
4498:
to return the $ 1.2 billion in gold bullion that Venezuela stores at the bank. Unnamed sources told Bloomberg that the Bank of England declined the transfer due to a request from US Secretary of State Pompeo and National Security Adviser Bolton, who wanted to "cut off the regime from its
3204:
Guaidó acknowledged he had received insufficient military backing, but added that "Maduro did not have the support nor the respect of the Armed Forces" and called for strikes beginning on 2 May, with the aim of a general strike later in the month. Russia and the US each charged the other with
4285:
By the end of 2019, support for Guaidó dropped, with protests organized by his movement resulting with low participation. Pollster Datanálisis published figures showing that support for Guaidó decreased from 61% in February to 42% in November 2019. According to Jesús Seguías, the head of the
4032:
rejected holding parliamentary elections in 2020, insisting in the necessity of holding elections "with free and fair conditions". The International Contact Group, headed by Uruguay, stated the formation of the Electoral Council "undermines the credibility of the next electoral process." The
11730:
Energy experts, Venezuelan power sector contractors and current and former Corpoelec employees have dismissed accusations of sabotage, saying the blackout was the result of years of underinvestment, corruption and brain drain. (...) Restarting the turbines requires skilled operators who can
3795:(IMF), asking the institution for US$ 5 billion to combat the pandemic, a first during Maduro's presidency, being a critic of the institution. The IMF rejected the deal as it was not clear, among its member states, on who it recognizes as Venezuela's president. According to a report by
1132:
by about 60 countries, despite never running as president; Maduro by about 20 countries. However, Guaidó's international support waned over time. Internationally, support followed geopolitical lines, with Russia, China, Cuba, Iran, Syria, and Turkey supporting Maduro, while the majority of
3984:
The opposition criticized the appointment of the members of the National Electoral Council by the Supreme Tribunal, stating that it is under the purview of the National Assembly, and at least seven political parties had their board of directors suspended or replaced by the pro-government
1623:
shortly after assuming his new role on 5 January 2019, stating that whether or not Maduro began his new term on the 10th, the country would not have a legitimately elected president in either case, calling for soldiers to "enforce the Constitution" Signs of impending crisis showed when a
1185:. After the announcement of regional elections in 2021, Guaidó announced a "national salvation agreement" and proposed the negotiation with Maduro with a schedule for free and fair elections, with international support and observers, in exchange for lifting international sanctions.
3271:
were representatives for Guaidó. Guaidó confirmed that there was an envoy in Norway, but assured that the opposition would not take part in "any kind of false negotiation" and that talks must lead to Maduro's resignation, a transitional administration and free and fair elections.
3376:, a retired general imprisoned for a second time in 2017, to install him as president. Maduro accused Israel, Colombia, Chile and the United States of involvement in the plot. Jorge Rodríguez said that the foiled plan involved the bombing of a government building, the seizing of
1145:
failed to materialize. Following the failed uprising, representatives of Guaidó and Maduro began mediation, with the assistance of the Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution. After the second meeting in Norway, no deal was reached. In July 2019 negotiations started again in
4646:
As the humanitarian crisis deepened and expanded, the Trump administration levied more serious economic sanctions against Venezuela. In January 2019, during the presidential crisis, the United States imposed sanctions on the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company
4529:
peaked at US$ 43 billion; by July 2017, they had fallen below $ 10 billion "for the first time in 15 years", and as of March 2019, they had dropped to US$ 8 billion. About two-thirds of Venezuela's reserves are in gold. Part of Venezuela's remaining reserves are held by the
4514:" and could be used to solve the country's problems. Guaidó asked the British government to ensure that the Bank of England does not provide the gold to the Maduro government. Maduro also said that the US has frozen $ 10 billion in Venezuelan accounts through its sanctions.
1547:
The first paragraph of Article 233 states that "when the president-elect is absolutely absent before taking office, a new election shall take place And while the president is elected and takes office, the interim president shall be the president of the National Assembly."
1323:
in 2022 – "Maduro's leadership not consensual" and among the changes he had made to overcome his "political fragility" was promoting an excessive number of officers within the military, and the election of a 2017 Constituent National Assembly to replace the opposition-led
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their parliamentary immunity. The National Assembly dismissed the sentence, holding that the members of the Tribunal are illegitimate and that their ruling violates the parliamentary immunity of the deputies. As of 2 May 2019, there were 205 arrests related to protests.
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1791:
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In early 2019, with Cuban and Russian-backed security forces in the country, United States military involvement became the subject of speculation. Senior U.S. officials have declared that "all options are on the table", but they have also said that "our objective is a
3200:
said it believed that "security forces fired shotgun pellets at demonstrators and journalists." By the end of the day, one protester had died, and López was at the Spanish embassy, while about 25 military personnel received asylum in the Panamanian embassy in Caracas.
3120:, having long denied that there was a humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, Maduro positioned the delivery "as a necessary measure to confront punishing U.S. economic sanctions." Having "rallied the international community", Guaidó "quickly claimed credit for the effort."
2821:
Guaidó made bringing humanitarian aid to the country a priority. In early February, Maduro prevented the American-sponsored aid from entering Venezuela via Colombia, and Venezuela's communications minister, Jorge Rodriguez, said there was a plot between Colombia, the
4045:, said that "the recent decisions of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice diminish the possibility to build conditions for democratic and credible electoral processes" and "appoint new National Electoral Council rectors without the consensus of all the political forces."
1551:
Article 333 calls for citizens to restore and enforce the Constitution if it is not followed. Article 350 calls for citizens to "disown any regime, legislation or authority that violates democratic values, principles and guarantees or encroaches upon human rights."
1766:
Caracas and surrounding areas participated in strong protests against the Maduro government. The strongest protests occurred in San José de Cotiza, where the rebel National Guardsmen were arrested, with demonstrations spreading throughout nearby communities, with
1571:, says that "Venezuelan lawyers disagree on the best reading of this provision. Some argue Guaidó can serve longer if the electoral process is scheduled within a reasonable time." The National Assembly announced that it will designate a committee to appoint a new
12775:
15995:
The popularity of Juan Guaidò is in sharp decline and the 'liberator' of Venezuela seems to have exhausted the original propulsive thrust ... At the center of this drop in consensus, especially the failure (because of its failure) of the coup in recent weeks
5825:
The popularity of Juan Guaidò is in sharp decline and the 'liberator' of Venezuela seems to have exhausted the original propulsive thrust ... At the center of this drop in consensus, especially the failure (because of its failure) of the coup in recent weeks
1347:
Maduro disavowed the National Assembly in 2017. As of 2018, some considered the National Assembly the only "legitimate" institution left in the country and human rights organizations said there were no independent institutional checks on presidential power.
3303:, several human right activists, and families of victims who experienced torture and state repression. Protests occurred in front of the UN office in Caracas during the last day of the visit, denouncing rights abuses carried out by Maduro's administration.
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was "the product of the inefficiency, the incapability, the corruption of a regime that doesn't care about the lives of Venezuelans", Maduro's Attorney General, Tarek William Saab, called for an investigation of Guaidó, alleging that he had "sabotaged" the
2963:, and lost 150,000 barrels per day in crude oil production during the blackout. Full recovery of oil production was expected to take months, but by April, Venezuela's exports were steady at a million barrels daily, "partially due to inventory drains".
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synchronize the speed of rotation on as many as nine of Guri's operational turbines. Experts said the most experienced operators had long left the company because of meager wages and an atmosphere of paranoia fed by Mr. Maduro's ever-present secret police.
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shot at Guaidó, who was in a van at the time of the shooting. Bolivarian National Intelligence Service agents were also reported of having participated in the attack. Guaidó's vehicle received nine gunshots and the shooting left a total of ten wounded.
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According to a person familiar with the matter, the BOE declined the withdrawal request after U.S. Secretary of State Michael Pompeo and National Security Adviser John Bolton lobbied their U.K. counterparts to help cut off the regime from its overseas
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in Caracas, announced an uprising, stating that this was the final phase of "Operation Freedom". Though Guaidó said his forces held La Carlota, when supporters approached the base, Guaidó and a few dozen supporters stayed in a nearby overpass outside.
3025:, in which she outlined a "devastating and deteriorating" human rights situation in Venezuela, expressed concern that sanctions would worsen the situation, and called on authorities to show a true commitment to recognizing and resolving the situation.
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Dube, Ryan and Kejal Vyas (21 February 2019). "Venezuelan Official Breaks With Maduro; Hugo Carvajal, the former military-intelligence chief, pledges support for opposition leader Juan Guaidó and says humanitarian aid should be let into the country".
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two giving speeches to supporters at the same time, Guaidó replied to Maduro's call for dialogue, saying he would not initiate diplomatic talks with Maduro because he believed it would be a farce and fake diplomacy that could not achieve anything.
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internally and internationally said Maduro was not legitimately elected and considered him an ineffective dictator. In the months leading up to his 10 January 2019 inauguration, Maduro was pressured to step down by nations and bodies including the
2930:, and was received at the airport by diplomats and in Caracas by a crowd of supporters. German ambassador Daniel Kriener was accused of interference in internal affairs and expelled from Venezuela because of his role in helping Guaidó re-enter.
2922:, as required by the Constitution of Venezuela, but he faced the possibility of being imprisoned when returning to Venezuela because of the travel restriction placed upon him by the Maduro administration. He re-entered Venezuela on 4 March, via
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Venezuela already whittled its SDR holdings down from almost $ 1 billion in March 2018. Almost two-thirds of Venezuela's $ 9 billion in foreign reserves are in the form of gold, which has been difficult to liquidate because of U.S. sanctions.
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According to the Kremlin, there are about 100 Russian military personnel in Venezuela "to repair equipment and provide technical co-operation". On 23 March 2019, two Russian planes landed in Venezuela carrying 99 troops and 35 tonnes of
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The website "Voluntarios X Venezuela" was promoted by Guaidó and the National Assembly to gather volunteers for humanitarian aid. Between 12 and 13 February, CANTV users that tried to access were redirected to a mirror site with a different
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a text lacking in scientific rigor, with serious errors in methodology and which seems like a carbon copy of previous reports". Maduro would later state that the OHCHR "has declared itself an enemy" to Maduro and the Bolivarian Revolution.
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criminal defense lawyers. ...In mid-2017, the Supreme Court sentenced five opposition mayors, after summary proceedings that violated international norms of due process, to 15 months in prison and disqualified them from running for office.
4423:, a mutual defense pact signed in 1947 that has never been enacted and from which Venezuela retired in 2013. Venezuela's reincorporation to the pact "can be used to request military assistance against foreign troops inside the country."
1273:, the highest court in Venezuela, with Maduro allies. The tribunal stripped three opposition lawmakers of their National Assembly seats in early 2016, citing alleged "irregularities" in their elections, thereby preventing an opposition
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Guaidó has said he would call for intervention "when the time comes", but in media interviews, he has not stated he supports removing Maduro by force. The National Assembly approved in July 2019 the reincorporation of Venezuela to the
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support for Maduro's presidency; internationally, support followed traditional geopolitical lines, with Russia, China, Iran, Syria, Cuba, and Turkey supporting Maduro, and the US, Canada, and most of Western Europe supporting Guaidó.
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and other human rights violations reportedly committed by Venezuelan security forces in the recent years. Bachelet expressed her concerns for the "shockingly high" number of extrajudicial killings and urged for the dissolution of the
17951:"#23Ene Reportamos, nuevamente, un bloqueo parcial para acceder a #Knowledge en #Venezuela desde @ContactoCantv y @SomosMovilnet_. Ayúdanos a reportar: ¿puedes acceder sin problemas? ¡Los leemos! @Wikimediapic.twitter.com/XeVOh8zWMM"
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accused Maduro's administration of torturing the captain to death. The Lima Group and the European Union called for an independent investigation. The preliminary autopsy determined that Acosta Arévalo's cause of death was "severe
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4486:
reported in January 2019 that Venezuela's foreign-held gold reserves had fallen by 69% to US$ 8.4 billion during Maduro's presidency. In 2018, Maduro's government exported $ 900 million worth of gold out of Venezuela into
3742:, Diosdado Cabello accused Márquez of carrying explosives when he landed in Venezuela. Hours later, a court formalized Márquez's detention, copying Cabello's accusations. Márquez was detained in the Caracas headquarters of the
3279:. By August 2019, the Maduro administration decided to halt talks with Guaidó's commission after Trump administration imposed new additional sanctions on Venezuela, ordering a freeze on all Venezuelan government assets in the
1751:
On 15 January 2019, the National Assembly approved legislation to work with dozens of foreign countries to request that these nations freeze Maduro administration bank accounts. Guaidó wrote a 15 January 2019 opinion piece in
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domain controlled by Conatel. This manipulation was denounced as a technique to identify dissidents to the government. Following the phishing incident, the official site was completely blocked for CANTV users on 16 February.
2709:
defended the expulsions, saying that the constitutional government of Venezuela "will not allow the European extreme right to disturb the peace and stability of the country with another of its gross interventionist actions."
8163:
4037:(OAS) stated the appointment of the Electoral Council was "illegal", rejecting it, and further stated that independent bodies are needed for "transparent, free and fair" elections to take place in the country. In July, the
1801:
end of the blocked street was a stage where Guaidó spoke and took an oath to serve as interim president. Minutes after his speech, the United States announced that it recognized Guaidó as interim president while presidents
13662:
2917:
From Bogotá, Guaidó embarked on a regional tour to meet with the presidents of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Ecuador, to discuss ways to rebuild Venezuela and defeat Maduro. Guaidó's trip was approved by Venezuela's
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7005:
Forero, Juan (4 May 2019). "Venezuela's Opposition Came Close to Ousting the President—but the Plan Fell Apart; Regime insiders in talks with opposition are said to have lost confidence in the bid to remove Maduro".
6018:
4323:, Maduro declared "military deserters who fled to Colombia have become mercenaries" as part of a "US-backed coup". Guaidó declared that the opposition had held secret meetings with military officials to discuss the
4273:
during the first three months of 2019, for a total of 6,211 protests, representing a significant increase over previous years (157% of protests for the same period in 2018, and 395% relative to the number in 2017).
896:
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that Maduro "presided over one of the most devastating national economic crises seen anywhere in modern times." As a result of discontent with the government, the opposition was elected to hold the majority in the
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President Nicolás Maduro was inaugurated for a second term after an election last year that was widely considered illegitimate — and despite a plummeting economy and skyrocketing violence, hunger and migration.
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During the first four years of President's six-year term, "a new election ... shall be held within thirty consecutive days ... The Executive Vice-President shall take charge of the Presidency of the
4277:
Following the failed uprising on 30 April, support for Guaidó declined, attendance to his demonstrations subsided and participants in committees organized by Guaidó stated that there has been little progress.
18538:
16778:
Zuñiga, Mariana and Anthony Faiola (30 March 2019). "As Maduro confronts a crisis, Russia's footprint in Venezuela grows: Moscow is seizing an opportunity to stick a finger in Washington's eye, experts say".
3095:(ICRC), Maduro indicated for the first time that he was prepared to accept international aid. Guaidó called on Venezuelans to "stay vigilant to make sure incoming aid is not diverted for 'corrupt' purposes".
15932:
In Venezuela, though the number of people who say they recognize Guaidó as the legitimate president has dwindled to about 50 percent since January, his approval remains much stronger than Maduro's abysmal 4
5762:
In Venezuela, though the number of people who say they recognize Guaidó as the legitimate president has dwindled to about 50 percent since January, his approval remains much stronger than Maduro's abysmal 4
3602:
is the only foreign government to have officially recognized Luis Parra's investiture, while the European Union, the United States, Canada, and most Latin American countries recognized Guaidó's re-election.
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foreign intervention. Maduro's refusal of aid worsened the effects of Venezuela's crisis. During the presidential crisis, Maduro initially refused aid, stating that Venezuela is not a country of "beggars".
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5449:
6393:
Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.
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and blocked the highway; opposition deputies had to reach the airport on foot to receive Guaidó. Due to the block, several ambassadors were also unable to go to the airport. Upon Guaidó's arrival at the
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18635:
12357:[Juan Guaidó: the Supreme Court of Venezuela requests that the Assembly controlled by Chavismo revoke the parliamentary immunity of the opposition leader] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 1 April 2019
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2970:(Corporación Eléctrica Nacional) sources attributed the electricity shortages to lack of maintenance, underinvestment, corruption and to a lack of technical expertise in the country resulting from a
16282:
15414:
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3338:, arrested in 2016. Bachelet welcomed the conditional releases and the acceptance of the two officers delegation as "the beginning of positive engagement on the country's many human rights issues".
4662:. The government statement said those sanctioned are "high ranking officials of the Maduro regime, regional governors and/or directly implicated in activities undermining democratic institutions".
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1110:(OAS) approved a resolution in a special session of its Permanent Council declaring Maduro's presidency illegitimate and urging new elections. Special meetings of the OAS on 24 January and in the
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subsidiary, Banco Bandes Uruguay, in early 2019. Over two months later, Maduro responded that Portugal had illegally blocked the money, and asked that it be returned to buy food and medicine.
3380:, and a bank robbery. Guaidó dismissed the allegations as lies; opposition members have frequently accused Maduro of coercion of arrested suspects and fabrication of plots for political gain.
1336:, the main opposition to the incumbent ruling party, boycotted the election, saying that the ANC was "a trick to keep in power." Since the opposition did not participate in the election, the
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state, he said, "We will be in each state of Venezuela and for each state we have visited the responsibility will be yours, the leaders, the united, organize ourselves in freedom commands."
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was confirmed to have spread to Venezuela on 13 March, when the Maduro administration announced the first two cases. On 16 March, Maduro reversed the country's official position against the
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stating, "Participation in the mediation effort is a reversal for the opposition, which has accused Maduro of using negotiations between 2016 and 2018 to play for time". According to the
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and that the United States would lift all sanctions if Maduro agreed to organize elections that did not include himself. Guaidó accepted the proposal, while Venezuela's foreign minister,
513:
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16515:
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8330:
1328:, which was elected in 2015. Many countries considered these actions a bid by Maduro to stay in power indefinitely, and over 40 countries stated that they would not recognize the
1106:
declared that the presidency of the National Assembly was the "usurper" of authority and declared the body to be unconstitutional. Minutes after Maduro took the oath as president, the
5714:
14748:
4560:
In 2020, the English High Court ruled in favor of Juan Guaidó in a hearing over whether Guaidó or Nicolás Maduro should control $ 1 billion of its gold stored in the Bank of London.
3574:
of 5 January, to elect the Board of Directors of the National Assembly was disrupted. The events resulted in two competing claims for the Presidency of the National Assembly: one by
1885:
As of July 2019, the National Assembly had approved Juan Guaidó's appointment has named 37 ambassadors and foreign representatives to international organizations and nations abroad.
1200:) backed and approved a reform to dissolve the interim government and create a commission of five members to manage foreign assets, as deputies sought a united strategy ahead of the
1173:
By January 2020, efforts led by Guaidó to create a transitional government had been unsuccessful and Maduro continued to control Venezuela's state institutions. In January 2021, the
18164:
Algunas radios y televisoras privadas del país han recibido una amenaza por parte de Conatel si reconocen al diputado Juan Guaidó como presidente encargado o interino de Venezuela.
4289:
As of January 2023, following the opposition vote to dissolve Guaidó's interim government, the United States stopped recognizing Guaidó's presidential claim. A spokesperson for the
3091:
said that the acceptance of humanitarian shipments by Maduro was his first acknowledgement that Venezuela is "suffering from an economic collapse." After a 9 April meeting with the
882:
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said that "telling us from Europe that we are maximalist because we want freedom is a colonialist comment that we should renounce our dream of freedom when you already have it."
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Maduro accused the United States of backing a coup and said he would cut ties with them. He said Guaidó's actions were part of a "well-written script from Washington" to create a
14405:
12617:
12275:
10908:
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On 15 January 2019, the National Assembly approved legislation to work with dozens of foreign countries to request that these nations freeze Maduro administration bank accounts.
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forces had blocked access to parliament to some opposition members, including Guaidó and journalists. Later in the day, a separate session was carried out at the headquarters of
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reported in June that analysts have predicted that Maduro would maintain his position as he gains confidence that his actions against the opposition go "relatively unpunished".
4038:
3349:. Brazil was re-elected with 153 votes, while Costa Rica was not having garnered 96 votes and entering the month of the election as competition to Venezuela. The United States,
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acting against the interests of the authorities. The Bolivarian National Intelligence Service continued to ignore court decisions to transfer and release people in its custody.
19841:
19599:
15859:
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15126:
8364:"Juan Guaidó: Me apego a los artículos 333, 350 y 233 para lograr el cese de la usurpación y convocar elecciones libres con la unión del pueblo, FAN y comunidad internacional"
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to create a plan for the demonstrations, organizing a unified national force. On 11 January, plans to offer incentives for the armed forces to disavow Maduro were announced.
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3299:, visited Venezuela from 19 to 21 June. The Human Rights Commissioner met separately with both Maduro and Guaidó during her visit, as well as with Maduro's Attorney General
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4352:
Certain top military figures recognized Guaidó, and around 1,400 military personnel have defected to Colombia, but the top military command stays loyal to the government.
3724:
Maduro's administration sent a group of pro-government activists to insult and harass the opposition members with impunity, including employees of the recently sanctioned
3596:
Guaidó was sworn in a session on 7 January after forcing his way in through police barricades. On the same day, Parra reiterated his claim to the parliament's presidency.
2902:
its territory to be used to invade Venezuela, and the European Union cautioned against the use of military force. The Lima Group rejected the use of force as well. The US
2834:
people were killed as they attempted to block military vehicles from entering the area, when members of armed forces loyal to Maduro fired upon them with live ammunition.
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Diplomats from Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Spain and the United States received Guaidó at the airport.
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on 27 June, Guaidó's presidency was recognized by the organization. Guaidó and the National Assembly declared he was acting president and swore himself in on 23 January.
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with representatives from both sides. In September, Guaidó announced the end of dialogue following a forty-day absence by the Maduro government as a protest against the
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Prior to elected President's inauguration, "a new election shall take place The President of the National Assembly shall take charge of the Presidency of the Republic".
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On 26 June, Maduro said that his government had arrested several defecting military, thus foiling a plot to remove him from power and to assassinate him, his wife and
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3173:, who was held under house arrest by the Maduro administration, was freed on orders from Guaidó. The two men, flanked by members of the Venezuelan armed forces near
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On unchecked power of the executive: Human Rights Watch 2018 report, Human Rights Watch 2017 report, Amnesty International, and Amnesty International on opposition.
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During the last two years of President's six-year term, "the Executive Vice-President shall take over the Presidency of the Republic until such term is completed".
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Through April 2019, the U.S. sanctioned more than 150 companies, vessels and individuals, in addition to revoking visas of 718 individuals associated with Maduro.
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1705:, threatened that she had picked out a prison cell for Guaidó and asked him to be quick in naming his cabinet so she could prepare prison cells for them as well.
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Seeking a unified front for 2024 elections, opposition parties dissolved Guaidó's interim government in late 2022, stating that it had failed to achieve its goals
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Alcalá did not present any evidence and Guaidó rejected the allegations. After wishing farewell to his family, Alcalá surrendered to US authorities on 27 March.
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3848:. Maduro had been offering to hold talks with the opposition about handling the outbreak in the country shortly before the indictment and then called them off.
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16589:[Crisis in Venezuela: what is TIAR, the inter-American pact of mutual defense which Venezuela's opposition wants to join] (in Spanish). BBC. 7 May 2019
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said that the US "recognized the National Assembly elected in 2015, which Guaidó had led, as Venezuela's 'only remaining democratically elected institution'."
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Nations called for dialogue and deescalation of tension, but could not agree on any other path for resolving the crisis. Twelve of the fourteen members of the
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stated that Article 65 of Venezuela's Constitution provides that such determinations may only be made by criminal courts, after judgment of criminal activity.
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was sworn in on 5 January 2019. Between the May 2018 presidential election and Maduro's inauguration, there were calls to establish a transitional government.
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is engulfed in a political and economic crisis which has led to more than seven million people leaving the country since 2015. The process and results of the
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Two nuclear weapon-capable Russian planes landed in Venezuela in December 2018 in what Reuters called a "show of support for Maduro's socialist government."
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Maduro was not seen during the day, but he appeared with his Defense Minister Padrino on that evening's televised broadcast, and announced he would replace
1762:"; he outlined Venezuela's erosion of democracy and his reasoning for the need to replace Maduro on an interim basis according to Venezuela's constitution.
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as an "escape valve" that helps the recovery of the country, the spread of productive forces in the country and the economy. However, Maduro said that the
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5354:"El Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela declara "inconstitucional" a la Asamblea Nacional y anula el nombramiento de Juan Guaidó como su presidente"
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4491:'s Turkey. In April 2019, Rubio warned the United Arab Emirates and Turkey not be "accomplices" in the "outrageous crime" of exporting Venezuela's gold.
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Following the 23 January events, some Venezuelan diplomats in the United States supported Guaidó; the majority returned to Venezuela on Maduro's orders.
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862:
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4467:. Alexey Seredin from the Russian Embassy in Caracas said the two planes were "part of an effort to maintain Maduro's defense apparatus, which includes
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12355:"Juan Guaidó: el Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela solicita revocar la inmunidad parlamentaria del líder opositor a la Asamblea controlada por el chavismo"
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Sources reporting on claims of the National Assembly being the "only democratically elected" or "only legitimate" political body in Venezuela include:
4814:, a disinformation research group, reported that CLS Strategies employees had previous professional ties to opposition political leaders in Venezuela.
3877:
After various members of Guaidó's team were arrested on 30 March, Guaidó denounced a new wave of attacks against him. Following that, Attorney General
3475:
The Maduro government increased its pressure by "deploying bribes, intimidation and repression" attempting to divide the opposition to maintain power.
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Maduro administration on him leaving Venezuela, secretly crossed the border, saying that with the help of the Venezuelan military, and appeared at the
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Expertos aseguran que el sistema de El Guri se creó antes de que existiera Internet, por lo que no depende de dicho tipo de conexiones para funcionar.
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1735:(SEBIN) and released 45 minutes later. The SEBIN agents who intercepted his car and took him into custody were fired. The Information Minister,
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reported that nine members of the National Assembly defended individuals sanctioned by the United States for their involvement in the controversial
1654:, on 11 January, a rally in the streets of Caracas, where Guaidó spoke on behalf of the National Assembly saying that the country had fallen into a
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4341:'s presidency and "one of the government's most prominent figures", publicly broke with Maduro and endorsed Guaidó as acting president. During the
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Later paragraphs describe what to do in the event of a vacancy due to "permanent unavailability to serve", depending on when the vacancy occurs.
4390:(ELN) have vowed to defend Maduro, with ELN leaders in Cuba stating that they have been drafting plans to provide military assistance to Maduro.
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Speaking to reporters after the UN Human Rights Council, Bachelet announced the release of 22 Venezuelan prisoners, including 20 students, judge
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to pursue charges of crimes against humanity for the Maduro administration's use of violence against civilians and blockade of humanitarian aid.
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Si se convalidan las credenciales (por las del enviado de Guaidó) se reconoce un nuevo gobierno de Venezuela y Uruguay eso no lo puede aceptar
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of the United States, and appealed to the American people in a 31 January video, asking them not to "convert Venezuela into another Vietnam".
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5526:"México, Uruguay, Bolivia y Nicaragua respaldaron al régimen de Maduro e intentaron desplazar al enviado de Guaidó de la Asamblea de la OEA"
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address. The mirror site asked for personal information, including names, ID, address and telephone numbers. The phishing website used the
3161:
On 19 April, Guaidó called for a "definite end of the usurpation" and the "largest march in history" on 1 May. Coinciding with his speech,
2013:
1432:. On 14 January 2019, he traveled to Colombia for a Lima Group meeting, in which Maduro's mandate was rejected. According to an article in
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has also placed restrictions on transactions with digital currency emitted by or in the name of the government of Venezuela, referencing "
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Maduro's response was to call the opposition a group of "little boys", describing Guaidó as "immature". The Minister for Prison Services,
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4093:, former PSUV deputy and candidate for the Cojedes governorship, was identified as one of the people that led the attack against Guaidó.
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on constitutional processes; The National Assembly specifically invoked Articles 233, 333, and 350 of the Constitution. Guaidó announced
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The tribunal approved several actions by Maduro and granted him more powers in 2017. As protests mounted against Maduro, he called for a
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National Assembly deputy Williams Dávila said the National Assembly would investigate the "penetration of foreign forces in Venezuela."
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Herrero, Ana Vanessa and Nicholas Casey (22 February 2019). "Venezuela's Ex-Spy Chief Breaks With Maduro: 'You Have Killed Hundreds'".
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Representatives of Guaidó and Maduro began mediation with the assistance of the Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution (NOREF), with
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1748:(the presidential palace) "desperate", and stated: "There is one legitimate president of the National Assembly and of all Venezuela."
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Nations recognizing presidential legitimacy as of 5 January 2023, before Guaidó's interim government dissolution was made effective:
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592:
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16120:
15152:
13038:
12377:
8852:
7717:"Christian Zerpa, el juez afín a Maduro que huyó a Estados Unidos y denuncia falta de independencia del poder judicial de Venezuela"
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5867:
1870:. He announced that the National Assembly had approved a commission to implement a plan for the reconstruction of Venezuela, called
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19106:
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11141:
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8599:
8331:"El Tiempo | Venezuela | Asamblea Nacional se declaró en emergencia y convocó a cabildo abierto | El Periódico del Pueblo Oriental"
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3242:
3113:" fired weapons to disrupt the first Red Cross delivery, and officials associated with Maduro's party told the Red Cross to leave.
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published another clarifying Guaidó's position as "willing to assume command ... only possible with the help of Venezuelans".
780:
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8363:
3615:, as well as traveling to Europe and the United States later, defying his exit prohibition for a second time. Guaidó travelled to
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16541:[Experts point out that the application of article 187.11 does not imply a military intervention] (in Spanish). El Pitazo
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3022:
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1403:
1270:
1115:
1103:
855:
309:
131:
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15862:[6,211 protests in Venezuela during the first quarter of 2019]. Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflict. 15 April 2019
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20672:
19886:
19621:
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19372:
17976:
16587:"Crisis en Venezuela: qué es el TIAR, el pacto interamericano de defensa mutua al que quiere sumarse la oposición de Venezuela"
16095:
16039:
14987:
13797:"Juan Guaidó promised to save Venezuela. Now the flame he lit is petering out, and his U.S. backers are weighing their options"
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8395:
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Justice and Electoral Justice seen as close to Maduro defected to the United States just a few days before the 10 January 2019
1572:
1461:, along with deteriorating conditions in Venezuela—as "a perfect storm", with decisions influenced by U.S. officials including
1406:
Justice and Electoral Justice seen as close to Maduro defected to the United States just a few days before the 10 January 2019
1258:
702:
692:
687:
670:
646:
626:
319:
19046:
17654:
13363:
12937:
12776:"Venezuela's Maduro denies Pompeo's claim that he sought to escape to Cuba after day of clashes that left 1 dead, dozens hurt"
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for a 24 February meeting with US Vice President Mike Pence, and a 25 February meeting of the Lima Group. The group urged the
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was preparing to bring humanitarian aid to the country in April to help ease both the chronic hunger and the medical crisis.
1739:, said the agents did not have instructions and the arrest was orchestrated by Guaidó as a "media stunt" to gain popularity;
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Agreement approved by the National Assembly to declare the usurpation of the presidency by Nicolás Maduro on 15 January 2019.
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1217:
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656:
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119:
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16639:
14006:"Juan Guaidó habló en el Foro Económico Mundial de Davos: "No vamos a descansar hasta lograr nuestra segunda independencia""
12085:
11517:
10800:
5116:
states "this figure is likely inflated—the surveys do not define what a military intervention under 187(11) would look like.
4878:
without a preliminary merit hearing. Three of the recently sanctioned members sought temporary refuge in foreign embassies.
3275:
In July 2019, Norway's commission carried out a third round of discussions between Guaidó's and Maduro's representatives in
1878:, approved by the National Assembly, for military personnel and authorities who help to "restore constitutional order". The
20815:
16383:
14873:
12391:
10397:"Pemones heridos en ataque de la GNB son trasladados a hospital en Brasil por falta de insumos en Venezuela (FOTO y VIDEO)"
7383:"Por qué es polémico que Maduro jure como presidente de Venezuela y por qué lo hace ahora si las elecciones fueron en mayo"
6983:
6641:
6619:
5614:
National Assembly President Juan Guaidó, who is recognized as Venezuela's rightful leader by the U.S. and some 60 countries
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1439:
21482:
16609:
14459:
12804:
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proposed a transitional government that would exclude both Maduro and Guaidó from the presidency. U.S. Secretary of State
21711:
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21328:
21143:
20925:
20627:
19611:
19436:
17015:
16147:
15013:
14803:[Mike Pompeo said that the US will lift sanctions against Venezuela if Chavismo agrees to go to free elections].
10126:"Maduro niega la diáspora venezolana en la ONU: Se ha fabricado por distintas vías una crisis migratoria - LaPatilla.com"
6021:[Mike Pompeo said that the US will lift sanctions against Venezuela if Chavismo agrees to go to free elections].
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3342:
3292:
1462:
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15840:[Beatriz Becerra: The Contact Group has not served in Venezuela at all] (in Spanish). El Nacional. 18 April 2019
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dictatorship, there are now 10 members that have been detained by security forces. Five of them in the last 72 hours."
3228:, years of difficulties has made Maduro "adept at managing, if not solving, cascading crises", while Phil Gunson of the
2830:
to oust Maduro. Humanitarian aid intended for Venezuela was also stockpiled on the Brazilian border, and two indigenous
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19242:
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18822:
18590:"Máximo tribunal de Venezuela acusa a siete diputados opositores y asamblea oficialista levanta su inmunidad – Reuters"
15786:"UN political chief calls for dialogue to ease tensions in Venezuela; Security Council divided over path to end crisis"
13197:
11983:
8212:
7592:
5501:"UN political chief calls for dialogue to ease tensions in Venezuela; Security Council divided over path to end crisis"
4692:
1527:
1329:
848:
282:
19169:
15415:"Bachelet carga contra los últimos fallos del Supremo de Venezuela por no contribuir a un proceso electoral "creíble""
10882:
10453:"Guaidó: En 11 días la Fanb tendrá que decidir si están del lado de los venezolanos y la Constitución o del usurpador"
4135:
Nations recognizing presidential legitimacy as of 8 February 2019, during the year of Guaidó's height of recognition.
3760:
On 29 February Juan Guaidó mobilized a march against the government of Nicolás Maduro in the Juan de Villegas parish,
3472:, with some members of the opposition beginning to call for new leadership, according to analysts and those involved.
2623:
1770:
heard throughout Caracas. One woman who was confused for a protester was killed in San José de Cotiza by members of a
21128:
19520:
19142:
18288:
17292:[Maduro asks Portugal to return to Venezuela $ 1.700 million for medicine] (in Spanish). NTN24. 17 April 2019
16975:
16333:
16067:
12171:
12005:
10739:
9443:
8064:
7804:
6952:
5163:. Edgar Zambrano order of prosecution was announced some days before the other six. Initially, the TSJ list included
5007:
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4209:
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declared that "nothing" would happen to Guaidó when he returned to Venezuela. After meeting with Donald Trump in the
3402:
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997:
488:
234:
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10676:
7827:
1666:
21428:
21123:
20845:
20020:
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19783:
19326:
17924:"Venezuela y Knowledge se contradicen: ¿bloqueó Maduro el acceso a la enciclopedia tras una "guerra de ediciones"?"
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4013:
initially encouraged participation in the elections. They later withdrew and demanded better electoral conditions.
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ruled in 2011 that an administrative body cannot disallow a public servant from running. Constitutional law expert
1469:
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958:
800:
602:
297:
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16199:
12835:
11713:
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7474:
7443:
6724:"La lista de los 40 países democráticos que hasta el momento desconocieron la Asamblea Constituyente de Venezuela"
6405:
3464:
and others to a Colombian man named Carlos Lizcano, who authorities were investigating over his possible links to
1712:, based in Panama, wrote to Guaidó, requesting him to become acting president of Venezuela. OAS Secretary-General
21580:
21514:
21489:
21270:
20725:
20684:
20609:
19282:
18429:
17732:
15954:
13663:"El presidente interino Juan Guaidó frustró un intento de secuestro a su equipo sobre una autopista en Venezuela"
13601:
12302:
11691:
9195:"Venezuela opposition leader Juan Guaido declares himself interim president before thousands cheering in support"
6751:
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5784:
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4258:—on the day after she retired as head of the human rights subcommittee for the European Parliament—said that the
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1919:
1907:
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1392:
1111:
1107:
20109:
18710:
16407:
15242:
15197:
14480:
14348:
14034:
12879:
12649:
10674:
10369:"Militares de Maduro tirotearon a indígenas pemón en la Gran Sabana: Una mujer asesinada y doce heridos (fotos)"
8156:"AN se declara en emergencia ante la usurpación de Nicolás Maduro en el cargo de la Presidencia de la República"
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On 31 March, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that sanctions did not apply to humanitarian aid during the
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19861:
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19341:
19184:
15885:
15304:"Fórmula Capriles-Stalin se retira para buscar mejores condiciones electorales para las parlamentarias del 6-D"
14775:
12882:[Latest news from Venezuela, live: Chile confirms that Leopoldo López is in their Embassy in Caracas].
11063:
6698:
6156:
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4745:
television and radio stations if they recognized Guaidó as acting president or interim president of Venezuela.
3861:
3782:
3460:(CLAP) program. The investigation reported that the implicated lawmakers had written letters of support to the
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1717:
Venezuela." Later that day, Brazil and Colombia gave their support to Guaidó as acting president of Venezuela.
1163:
984:
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587:
20417:
20276:
18967:
13743:
10909:"Más de 285 heridos y 14 asesinatos por represión del régimen de Maduro este #23Feb, estima informe de la OEA"
9742:
9596:"El Parlamento de Venezuela nombra "representantes diplomáticos" ante una decena de países y el Grupo de Lima"
9052:"Protestas en Venezuela: miles de personas participan en manifestaciones masivas contra el gobierno de Maduro"
8891:"Seguid el ejemplo que Caracas dio: Confirman protestas nocturnas contra Maduro en 30 comunidades capitalinas"
5660:
4234:
unanimously recognized the National Assembly, but Italy dissented on recognizing Guaidó. In January 2021, the
2878:
21668:
21538:
21388:
21253:
21000:
20879:
20790:
20753:
19664:
18770:
18452:
17681:
15361:"La OEA rechaza la designación "ilegal" del CNE de Venezuela y pide unas elecciones "justas y transparentes""
14372:
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8771:
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4106:
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1396:
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stopped recognizing Guaidó as president, but still did not recognize Maduro as the legitimate president; the
1087:
292:
229:
21075:
14958:
14801:"Mike Pompeo dijo que EEUU levantará las sanciones a Venezuela si el chavismo acepta ir a elecciones libres"
13640:
13309:"UN human rights chief 'hopeful' Venezuelan authorities are ready to address violations, calls for dialogue"
11195:
10564:
9226:
7289:
6277:"Juan Guaidó abre la puerta a la negociación con Nicolás Maduro al invocar un acuerdo de salvación nacional"
6019:"Mike Pompeo dijo que EEUU levantará las sanciones a Venezuela si el chavismo acepta ir a elecciones libres"
3384:
spoke with the armed civilians, according to photos and a video released by his press team and published by
21831:
21595:
21338:
21238:
21148:
19135:
16852:
Millan Lombrana, Laura (31 January 2019). "In Maduro's Venezuela, even counting gold bars is a challenge".
16212:"EN VIDEO: General de división del Alto Mando Militar de la aviación reconoce a Guaidó como presidente (e)"
15127:"Venezuela attack: Former US special forces soldier says he led botched plot to overthrow President Maduro"
9358:"A Conversation with Venezuela's New Permanent Representative to the OAS, Special Ambassador Gustavo Tarre"
8281:[The OAS approved the resolution that declared the new government of Nicolás Maduro illegitimate].
6436:
5485:[The OAS approved the resolution that declared the new government of Nicolás Maduro illegitimate].
4383:
3882:
3253:
2895:
19778:
17707:"173 agresiones a trabajadores de la prensa contabiliza Comisión de Medios de la Asamblea Nacional #13Mar"
17628:
17602:
15812:
13924:
13395:
12880:"Últimas noticias de Venezuela, en vivo: Chile confirma que Leopoldo López está en su Embajada en Caracas"
12595:
10997:
10148:
7208:
3390:. According to Guaidó, the group received orders from the Venezuelan Military Counter-intelligence agency
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the central bank, representing a 77 per cent decrease since January 2009 when they hit a peak of $ 43bn.
15736:
14951:"Guaidó denuncia nueva oleada de acoso a sus colaboradores por parte de autoridades Venezuela – Reuters"
11658:
11604:[Why did the national blackout that caused the chaos in Venezuela happen? The experts explain].
9826:
9104:
9078:"Las 50 fotos de las masivas marchas contra la dictadura de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela y Latinoamérica"
7953:
4238:
stopped recognizing Guaidó's claim, but still did not recognize Maduro as the legitimate president; the
3345:, along with Brazil and Costa Rica, and was elected with 105 votes in a secret ballot by the 193-member
21796:
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19262:
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15365:
14928:
12906:"Venezuela: Juan Guaidó asegura que "Maduro no tiene el respaldo ni el respeto de las fuerzas armadas""
10675:
Smith-Spark, Laura; Jorge Luis Perez Valery, Claudia Dominguez, Christina Maxouris (23 February 2019).
10429:
7689:
6059:
5322:
Bullock, Penn (10 January 2019). "Climate Change, U.S. Shutdown, Michael Cohen: Your Friday Briefing".
4658:
announced that another round of sanctions on 43 individuals were applied on 12 April based on the
4501:
4435:
4315:
reported that dozens of arrests were made in anticipation of a military uprising, and Defense Minister
3755:
3483:
Following increased sanctions throughout 2019, the Maduro government abandoned policies established by
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2785:
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1502:
were consulted and the Trump administration decision to back Guaidó formed on 22 January, according to
1366:
1303:
805:
651:
631:
446:
20452:
19084:
18882:
18852:
16560:
16010:
15179:
14216:
13692:
13515:
13251:
13053:
11387:
11030:"EU warns against military action in Venezuela as Mike Pence and Juan Guaido meet at emergency summit"
6829:
6766:
5088:
4673:", a DIGITAL token. and on Venezuela's gold industry. After the detention of Guaidó's chief of staff,
4089:, throwing objects at him and violently removing him from the restaurant he was holding a meeting in.
2870:
attacked protesters near the Colombian border, leaving at least four dead, and more than 285 injured.
2110:
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20027:
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18325:
16254:"Mayor General Jorge Oropeza se pronuncia contra el régimen de Maduro y en respaldo a Guaidó (VIDEO)"
9905:
8741:[Juan Guaidó from Vargas: 'There is a legitimate president of the NA and of all Venezuela'].
8495:
4717:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4394:
3711:
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3182:
2960:
2939:
2702:
1821:
1541:
1316:
456:
451:
441:
278:
20271:
20119:
14610:"Department of State Offers Rewards for Information to Bring Venezuelan Drug Traffickers to Justice"
6453:
4567:
ruled in favor of Juan Guaidó again regarding the control of the gold stored in the Bank of London.
4316:
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announced that Mexico would host talks between the Maduro government and the political opposition.
3939:
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scheduled for 2024, stating that the interim government had failed to achieve the goals it had set.
1036:
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785:
712:
707:
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165:
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20236:
19798:
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17143:
16868:
16478:"John Bolton: "All Options Are On The Table" For Venezuela; Hope For "Peaceful" Transfer Of Power"
15442:
15337:
13633:"Guaidó encara a civiles armados, gobierno de Venezuela vuelve a acusar a oposición de terrorismo"
12447:[Guaidó calls for 'the largest march in history' for 1 May] (in Spanish). Tal Cual Digital
12186:
Torchia, Christopher (29 March 2019). "Red Cross ready to aid Venezuela, warns against politics".
10341:"Maduro envía tanquetas a Santa Elena de Uairén para evitar ingreso de ayuda desde Brasil (FOTOS)"
9571:"Asamblea Nacional nombra "representantes diplomáticos" del gobierno de Guaidó ante el hemisferio"
8678:"Gobierno Maduro destituyó a agentes que detuvieron a Juan Guaidó en un procedimiento "irregular""
8185:
7562:
7528:"Almagro: Maduro se transforma en dictador por negarles a venezolanos derecho a decidir su futuro"
7048:
6620:"Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela declara "crisis humanitaria de salud" por escasez de medicamentos"
4848:
on 26 April 2019. Eleven other members of Guaidó's team have been summoned to appear before SEBIN.
4117:
scheduled for 2024. The reform was approved with 72 votes in favor, 29 against and 8 abstentions.
3593:
newspaper, where 100 of the 167 deputies voted to re-elect Guaidó as president of the parliament.
3398:
1912:
1744:
acted independently showed that the government had lost control of its security forces; he called
21643:
21179:
20527:
20216:
19871:
19469:
19227:
11958:"Venezuela: 'A worrying destabilizing factor in the region', Bachelet tells Human Rights Council"
11686:
10175:
9852:"Maduro: Hay un golpe mediático internacional contra Venezuela para desfigurar la situación real"
9719:
6675:, sec. "Political dimension under Maduro government: expanding the autonomy of the armed forces".
4966:
3925:
3611:
On 19 January, Guaidó once again exited Venezuela and arrived in Colombia, planning to meet with
3357:
3150:
3087:
3021:'s office sent a five-person delegation to Venezuela in March. On 20 March, Bachelet delivered a
1615:
Juan Guaidó surrounded by members of the opposition during the public assembly on 11 January 2019
1454:
1099:
810:
20427:
19421:
17577:
15014:"Exclusive: Venezuela Socialists, opposition leaders begin secret talks amid pandemic – sources"
9906:"Maduro está dispuesto a reunirse con Guaidó "desnudo o a las tres de la mañana en el Humboldt""
8944:
8942:
7922:
7066:... the National Assembly is the only democratically elected institution left in the country ...
5283:
5192:
5146:
4822:
Multiple individuals associated with Guaidó were arrested or detained by the Maduro government.
4589:
A map of countries that have introduced sanctions against Venezuela in response to the outgoing
4488:
4399:
4345:, Manuel Cristopher Figuera, the Director General of Venezuela's National Intelligence Service,
4319:
ordered a counterintelligence effort to locate conspirators or possible defectors. According to
3693:
said that if Guaidó wanted to come back as "commander-in-chief", "we will receive him with this
1611:
305:
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20694:
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20083:
19813:
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19311:
19077:
18065:"NetBlocks denuncia bloqueos a YouTube para censurar las manifestaciones de Guaidó este #12Feb"
16827:
14099:"Guaidó avala los contactos de Canadá con Cuba para buscar una salida a la crisis de Venezuela"
10855:"Aumentan a cuatro fallecidos y 24 heridos, todos por armas de fuego, en Santa Elena de Uairén"
9023:
5262:
4993:
4670:
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Venezuela's third-largest export (after crude oil and refined petroleum products) is gold. The
3821:
3583:
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3435:
3103:
an encouraging sign that the Maduro administration would allow more aid to enter. According to
2806:
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called Guaidó personally and assured him that the United States would support his declaration.
1759:
1620:
1243:
1061:
927:
874:
493:
19803:
19679:
18222:
17950:
17655:"New Report Documents How U.S. Sanctions Have Directly Aggravated Venezuela's Economic Crisis"
10783:"Guaidó: military should disown leader who burns food in front of the hungry – as it happened"
9933:
8618:"Venezuela's opposition is gambling it all on a young and untested activist named Juan Guaidó"
6346:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government].
3488:
1854:
Guaidó began to appoint individuals in late January to serve as aides or diplomats, including
21658:
21638:
21167:
21070:
20850:
20709:
20542:
20311:
19574:
19266:
19217:
19027:
19000:
18134:"César Miguel Rondón se despide de la radio y transmitirá programa por Periscope e Instagram"
17072:
16586:
16505:"ELN interview: Colombian Marxist guerrillas 'will fight' US troops if they invade Venezuela"
15737:"OAS Permanent Council Agrees 'to not recognize the legitimacy of Nicolas Maduro's new term'"
13420:
12905:
12354:
11602:"¿Por qué ocurrió el apagón nacional que provocó el caos en Venezuela? Los expertos explican"
9051:
8939:
8923:
7716:
7399:"Maduro gana con la abstención histórica más alta en comicios presidenciales – Efecto Cocuyo"
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5353:
5294:
5164:
5135:
4684:
The Treasury Department sanctioned seven additional individuals for their involvement in the
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3196:
fired on protesters with live ammunition, and one protester was shot in the head and killed.
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president until elections could be held; Diego A. Zambrano, an assistant professor of law at
461:
407:
21467:
19564:
19252:
16539:"Expertos señalan que la aplicación del artículo 187.11 no implica una intervención militar"
12836:"As Guaido admits he needs more military support, Trump warns of worse to come in Venezuela"
5450:"Prensa de la AN rectifica comunicado que proclama a Juan Guaidó Presidente de la República"
4398:
and a March poll showed 87.5% support for foreign intervention. Venezuelan politicians such
4131:
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on 3 May, including two American security contractors, after approximately 60 men landed in
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242:
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19788:
19684:
19510:
18975:
18453:"Washington firm ran fake Facebook accounts in Venezuela, Bolivia and Mexico, report finds"
16640:"Venezuela's opposition leader failed to depose Maduro. He explains why he's not giving up"
14406:"Colectivos chavistas atacaron una concentración convocada por Juan Guaidó en Barquisimeto"
12574:
12572:
12570:
10068:
10045:
9851:
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address to Congress, and was applauded by the crowd, which was composed of members of both
3640:
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3036:
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1814:
1337:
1312:
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countries supported Guaidó as acting president. Support for Guaidó began to decline when a
795:
20872:
20407:
20261:
17435:
16828:"Maduro scoops 8 Tons of Venezuelan Central Bank gold for illegal $ 340 million cash swap"
15247:
14321:"El tío de Guaidó sigue desaparecido y su familia acusa directamente al régimen de Maduro"
13252:"On Venezuelan independence day, Maduro calls for dialogue as Guaido slams 'dictatorship'"
11882:[Guaidó announces the creation of freedom committees to soon 'go to Miraflores'].
11796:"Conformarán una comisión presidencial para investigar el ciberataque y mostrar la verdad"
10538:
10315:
9961:
5689:
3237:
to Trump in a phone call that Guaidó's claim to the presidency would be the equivalent of
1483:
1428:
In December 2018, Guaidó had traveled to Washington, D.C., met with OAS Secretary General
8:
21628:
21590:
21560:
21413:
21248:
21216:
21201:
21055:
20778:
19949:
19928:
19866:
19212:
19158:
18658:"TSJ corrige y excluye a un ciudadano de la lista de procesados por traición a la patria"
17867:"Nota de Juan Guaidó en Knowledge cambia 37 veces en dos horas y nueve minutos este #11E"
16510:
15631:
13801:
9800:"Diego Arria rechazó destitución Humberto Calderón Berti: Es todo un despropósito #27Nov"
9685:[Ricardo Haussmann resigns to Venezuela's representation for Guaidó at the IDB].
9028:
9001:
8622:
8543:"Tribunal Supremo de Justicia pide a Asamblea Nacional tomar la presidencia de Venezuela"
6929:
6642:"Venezuela's embattled socialist president calls for citizens congress, new constitution"
6225:
5381:"'What the Hell Is Going On?' How a Small Group Seized Control of Venezuela's Opposition"
4972:
4627:
4590:
4239:
4227:
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party of focusing on a timetable for presidential, parliamentary and regional elections,
3411:
2978:'s administration attributes them to sabotage. Guaidó said that Venezuela's largest-ever
2694:
1954:
1754:
1568:
1534:
1246:
as a result of sanctions, diminish the quality of life. Javier Corrales stated in a 2020
1213:
1178:
820:
384:
32:
15941:"As Guaido's popularity in Venezuela begins to dwindle, what's next for the opposition?"
14749:"Guaidó niega haber firmado contrato con Clíver Alcalá para supuesta "operación armada""
14691:
13844:
12567:
11743:
11359:
10712:
9517:
8649:
8110:
8004:
7422:
7341:
7078:
6877:
5771:"As Guaido's popularity in Venezuela begins to dwindle, what's next for the opposition?"
5217:
4269:
The Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflictivity stated that there were on average 69
4090:
1118:
325:
21720:
21663:
21653:
21633:
21610:
21550:
21138:
21133:
20835:
20577:
20522:
20316:
20291:
20206:
20176:
19954:
19912:
19763:
19753:
19626:
19331:
19111:
19069:
18992:
18154:"Conatel amenaza con cerrar a medios privados que llamen a Guaidó presidente encargado"
16992:
16096:"Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro orders multiple arrests within military to squelch dissent"
15284:"La Justicia chavista intervino otros dos partidos políticos de izquierda en Venezuela"
12942:
11936:"UN rights team heading to Venezuela may pave way for official mission led by Bachelet"
10692:
10311:
10102:
8828:
8279:"La OEA aprobó la resolución que declara ilegítimo al nuevo gobierno de Nicolás Maduro"
8217:
7597:
7479:
6567:
6123:
5483:"La OEA aprobó la resolución que declara ilegítimo al nuevo gobierno de Nicolás Maduro"
4988:
4640:
4483:
4081:
On 11 June 2022, pro-government followers attacked Guaidó after an opposition march in
3998:
3878:
3668:
3624:
3415:
3300:
3197:
3174:
3105:
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Guaidó, Colombia president Duque, and US vice president Pence during the February 2019
2839:
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1974:
1638:
1416:
1235:
815:
582:
508:
20562:
20537:
20296:
20246:
20201:
20062:
18912:
18177:"Sector salud y ciudadanía se congregan en actividad de VoluntariosxVenezuela el #16F"
18025:"Disruptions in Venezuela affecting YouTube and other services during political rally"
17290:"Maduro pide a Portugal devolver a Venezuela 1.700 millones de dólares para medicinas"
16283:"67 militares cambian de bando y un general de peso reconoce a Guaidó como presidente"
15389:"Bachelet: la posibilidad de procesos electorales democráticos en Venezuela disminuye"
15098:
14584:
14531:
14505:
13898:
13872:
13717:
13573:
13338:
13169:
13079:
12980:
12493:
11984:"Oral update on the situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"
8297:
4585:
4242:
reaffirmed its recognition of Guaidó as president, and the EU threatened with further
4175:
4010:
3938:
and tried to invade Venezuela. The members of the naval attack force were employed as
3268:
2999:
1563:
were called within thirty days. Invoked by the National Assembly, Guaidó was declared
1181:
reaffirmed its recognition of Guaidó as president, and the EU threatened with further
54:
21683:
20507:
20497:
20432:
20191:
19073:
19031:
18996:
17629:"U.S. targets Maduro-picked top legislator, six others in fresh Venezuelan sanctions"
16971:
16561:"Venezuela rejoins regional defense treaty but Guaido warns it's no 'magic' solution"
15919:
14925:"Arreaza rechaza la propuesta de EEUU para una 'transición democrática' en Venezuela"
14881:
14776:"Alleged Maduro accomplice surrenders to U.S. agents, will help prosecution: sources"
14380:
14108:
14044:
13925:"Venezuela's Maduro seeks oil contract changes with congressional shakeup: lawmakers"
13481:
12947:
11880:"Guaidó anuncia la creación de comités por la libertad para pronto 'ir a Miraflores'"
11438:
11308:"Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's defiant interview with Tom Llamas: TRANSCRIPT"
10598:"Presidente chileno Sebastián Piñera: La dictadura de Maduro tiene sus días contados"
10180:
10064:
10041:
9140:
8975:
8862:
8739:"Juan Guaidó desde Vargas: 'Hay un presidente legítimo de la AN y de toda Venezuela'"
8713:
8405:
8222:
8069:
8038:
7863:
7602:
6861:
6251:
6055:"Arreaza rechaza la propuesta de EEUU para una "transición democrática" en Venezuela"
5567:
5419:"National Assembly President Juan Guaido swears himself in as President of Venezuela"
5388:
5156:
4737:
4725:
been denied access to seven sessions of the National Assembly by the National Guard.
4042:
4006:
3935:
3900:
had secretly begun exploratory talks, according to sources on both sides. Guaidó and
3837:
3788:
3738:
3296:
3220:
more difficult. Beginning negotiations was a setback for Guaidó's movement, with the
3018:
3004:
2244:
1829:
1810:
1745:
1530:
1442:
20472:
20171:
19702:
16798:[Russian military take over the stage on a free day for Maduro and Guaidó].
15813:"Pence says U.S. will up the ante as it seeks ouster of Venezuelan President Maduro"
14846:
14481:"Quarantine threatens to deepen Venezuelan crisis as roadblocks snarl food supplies"
14274:"Guaidó regresa a Caracas entre insultos y agresiones de los "colectivos" chavistas"
13009:"Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro Pushes Back Against U.S. Support To Unseat Him"
10998:"Pence says U.S. will up the ante as it seeks ouster of Venezuelan President Maduro"
10827:"En fotos: Más de dos mil indígenas intentan llegar a frontera con Brasil por ayuda"
10624:"'Maduro es parte del problema, no de la solución': Piñera tras aterrizar en Cúcuta"
7532:
6252:"Juan Guaidó remains legitimate interim president, according to European Parliament"
5961:"Cómo el informe Bachelet presiona las negociaciones de Guaidó y Maduro en Barbados"
5661:"U.S. no longer recognizes Guaidó as Venezuela's president, Biden official confirms"
4829:
4733:
4058:
3893:
3170:
2975:
2685:
Maduro asked for dialogue with Guaidó, saying "if I have to go meet this boy in the
1589:
1227:
1069:
369:
137:
Guaidó is declared as acting president and takes the presidential oath on 23 January
68:
21725:
21005:
20186:
20181:
19654:
19061:
18984:
18430:"Pro-government groups attack reporters covering Juan Guaidó's return to Venezuela"
18204:"Venezuela's Government Appears To Be Trying to Hack Activists With Phishing Pages"
16412:
16072:
16044:
15103:
14353:
14245:"Oficialismo usó hasta lanzamisiles para boicotear llegada de Guaidó por Maiquetía"
12985:
12497:
10424:
7131:"Freeland says Venezuela's Maduro regime is now fully entrenched as a dictatorship"
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5071:
4913:
4539:
3912:
3841:
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2914:
flights off the coast of Venezuela to gather classified intelligence about Maduro.
1095:
838:
790:
20582:
20442:
19065:
18711:"Venezuelan rights group says 4 dead in clashes amid opposition call for uprising"
17551:"Estados Unidos prohibió las operaciones con el Petro, la criptomoneda venezolana"
17267:
11116:"Brazil will not allow U.S. use its territory to invade Venezuela: vice president"
11064:"Trump is 'with you 100 percent', Pence tells Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido"
10482:"Venezuelan opposition looks to foreign allies for further steps to unseat Maduro"
9827:"Maduro defiant as Venezuelan opposition leader declares himself acting president"
9105:"Maduro defiant as Venezuelan opposition leader declares himself acting president"
6157:"'Missed his moment': opposition corruption scandal undermines Venezuela's Guaido"
5208:
4720:
was detained by the Maduro administration in February 2019 after a live interview.
3690:
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20482:
20477:
20467:
20124:
20067:
20054:
19851:
19773:
19500:
19490:
19316:
19004:
17039:"Exclusive: Venezuela removed 8 tons of central bank gold last week – legislator"
16965:
16915:
16360:
16068:"Poll shows Venezuela's Guaidó is losing popularity and has sunk to Maduro level"
15950:
15447:
15333:"Venezuela: El Grupo Lima repudia la "designación ilegal " del Consejo Electoral"
14824:
14628:"US indicts Nicolás Maduro and other top Venezuelan leaders for drug trafficking"
14325:
14278:
12115:[Disqualification of Juan Guaidó could trigger measures before the CNE].
11090:"Lima Group urges ICC to declare Venezuela aid blockade 'crime against humanity'"
9683:"Ricardo Haussmann renuncia a representación de Venezuela por Guaidó ante el BID"
9467:"Venezuela's Guaidó to announce national reconstruction plan 'for the day after'"
9199:
8824:"Venezuela: Reprimen a vecinos que respaldan levantamiento militar contra Maduro"
7662:
7053:
5996:
5882:"Meeting between envoys for Venezuela's government, opposition ends with no deal"
5780:
5200:
5196:
5033:
See the full article in the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
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4674:
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3058:
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2461:
547:
392:
45:
21025:
20437:
20351:
19047:"Venezuelan military: a political and ideological model in Chavista governments"
18853:"Venezuelan lawmakers seek refuge in embassies after crackdown on Guaido allies"
18561:"Venezuela's opposition-run congress says lawmaker detained, violating immunity"
18375:"Cantv bloquea web informativa sobre el COVID-19, denuncia Venezuela Sin Filtro"
18201:
14460:"Maduro le pide al FMI 5 mil millones de dólares para actuar contra el COVID-19"
13364:"Maduro llama a la oficina de Bachelet "enemiga" de Venezuela | DW | 18.07.2019"
10765:"Venezuela border skirmishes continue as questions swirl around torched aid bus"
5934:"Gobierno de Maduro irá a reunión en Barbados con un "ala rota", según expertos"
5644:
Juan Guaido, acknowledged as interim president of Venezuela by some 60 countries
4494:
In mid-December 2018, a Venezuelan delegation went to London to arrange for the
3538:
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21040:
21015:
20763:
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20462:
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20231:
20226:
19362:
19336:
17359:
17096:"Exclusive: Venezuela removes eight tonnes of gold from central bank – sources"
16671:
16040:"South America's wretched month has been great for one man: Venezuela's Maduro"
16011:"After Venezuelan opposition call for mass rallies, street protests underwhelm"
15785:
15388:
15243:"El Supremo de Venezuela interviene la directiva del partido chavista Tupamaro"
14820:"U.S. proposes transitional government for Venezuela, without Maduro or Guaidó"
13368:
13308:
12805:"Rival protests grip Venezuela after Guaidó's failed effort to beckon military"
11957:
11935:
11910:"Delegación de DDHH de ONU comienza reuniones en Venezuela en medio del apagón"
11256:"Venezuela's Guaido vows to return to Caracas despite 'life-threatening' risks"
7502:"Venezuelans warn of 'dictatorship' after officials block bid to recall Maduro"
6499:
6458:
6090:
5992:"U.S. proposes transitional government for Venezuela, without Maduro or Guaidó"
5500:
5242:
5234:
5160:
4871:
was arrested on 8 May 2019. With the seven deputies charged several crimes, an
4868:
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4431:
4235:
4231:
4025:
4002:
3908:
3796:
3719:, around two hundred Maduro supporters surrounded and jostled Guaidó, his wife
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1924:
1855:
1833:
1806:
1491:
1479:
1458:
1239:
1174:
518:
20382:
20326:
17785:"From the blocking of Knowledge to Social Media: Venezuela's Political Crisis"
17406:"Panama sanctions Venezuela, including Maduro & 1st Lady family companies"
17264:"Maduro intenta mover hasta 1.200 mln dlr a Uruguay: líder opositor Venezuela"
13771:"Venezuela: UN report accuses Maduro of 'gross violations' against dissenters"
13283:"UN report cites 'shockingly high' number of likely 'executions' in Venezuela"
11770:"Thousands join rival protests on streets of Venezuela as power cuts continue"
11597:
10510:"Guaidó dice que Fuerzas Armadas de Venezuela le ayudaron a entrar a Colombia"
10509:
8966:"Venezuela protests: thousands march as military faces call to abandon Maduro"
6767:"As Venezuela unrest spreads, Maduro presses on with plans to rewrite charter"
5067:
4406:, former mayor of Caracas, have also demanded the application of the article.
4338:
3897:
3525:
3519:
3484:
3442:
The conditions for any political change in 2020 are getting ever more remote.
3373:
3192:
Guaidó's supporters were forced to retreat by security forces using tear gas.
3154:
2810:
2697:
that planned to meet Guaidó. The expulsion was condemned by Guaidó as well as
1672:
1601:
1556:
1506:. Díaz-Balart said that the decision was the result of two years of planning.
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1231:
1073:
360:
288:
64:
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20960:
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20356:
20336:
20331:
20306:
20129:
19395:
19222:
18689:"AN desconoció decisión del TSJ y atentado contra la inmunidad parlamentaria"
17460:[Maduro tops list of 200 Venezuelans who can not enter the country].
16800:
16644:
15268:
15216:"El Supremo venezolano suspende a la directiva del partido de Leopoldo López"
15046:
15042:"Guaidó: No hay ningún tipo de negociación o mediación con régimen de Maduro"
14885:
14384:
14112:
14048:
13693:"Venezuela confirms death of detained officer, his wife says he was tortured"
13485:
12951:
11913:
10184:
10130:
9991:
9144:
8979:
8866:
8717:
8409:
8226:
8042:
7893:"Is it legal for Juan Guaidó to be proclaimed Venezuela's interim president?"
7867:
7606:
6519:
6348:
5571:
5562:
5392:
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4102:
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2018:
1859:
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1274:
1266:
1189:
1167:
1155:
1138:
1134:
907:
20221:
18263:"Denuncian creación un sitio web idéntico al portal Voluntarios X Venezuela"
18114:"Censura a emisoras, televisoras y plataformas arreció desde el 22 de enero"
17507:"Regulations Amending the Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations"
15975:"Venezuela, il gradimento di Guaidò cala a picco: meno 34% in soli tre mesi"
15838:"Beatriz Becerra: El Grupo de Contacto no ha servido para nada en Venezuela"
14674:"U.S. Unseals Drug Trafficking Charges Against Venezuela's President Maduro"
10479:
9622:"AN designó nuevos embajadores de Venezuela en Brasil, Paraguay y Guatemala"
8772:"Venezuela congress asks foreign countries to freeze Maduro-linked accounts"
5805:"Venezuela, il gradimento di Guaidò cala a picco: meno 34% in soli tre mesi"
5715:"Maduro isolated as Latin American nations back Venezuela opposition leader"
3809:
3695:
3314:
The final published report addressed the extrajudicial executions, torture,
2847:
1802:
124:
National Assembly declared Maduro a usurper of the presidency on the day of
21378:
20795:
20743:
20567:
20402:
20211:
19907:
19808:
19694:
19367:
18883:"Guaido security guards detained during break in Venezuela political talks"
18223:"DNS Manipulation in Venezuela in regards to the Humanitarian Aid Campaign"
17897:"Social media outage and disruptions in Venezuela amid incident in Caracas"
17759:"Knowledge ya está disponible para Venezuela tras ser bloqueado por Cantv!"
16873:
15945:
13978:"Guaidó llega a Bruselas para "afianzar la presión de Europa" sobre Maduro"
13774:
12723:"Venezuela crisis live updates: Guaidó calls for uprising as clashes erupt"
12548:"Venezuela's Guaido calls on troops to join him in uprising against Maduro"
12445:"Guaidó convoca a 'la marcha más grande de la historia' para el 1° de mayo"
11196:"US flying more reconnaissance flights off Venezuela, military sources say"
10201:"The Country of Hunger: A State of Deep Suffering in Venezuela's Hospitals"
10089:. El Universal. 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017
9135:
8970:
8857:
8708:
8400:
8247:"Peru, Paraguay recall diplomats over Maduro inauguration | Venezuela News"
7627:"Peru, Paraguay recall diplomats over Maduro inauguration | Venezuela News"
7506:
7023:"Inside the secret plot to turn senior Venezuelan officials against Maduro"
6406:"Venezuela blackout, in 2nd day, threatens food supplies and patient lives"
5775:
5177:
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4899:
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1934:
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1564:
1495:
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1429:
1023:
20572:
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18988:
18773:[Almost 70 Venezuelan deputies have been victims of persecution].
17330:"Venezuelan opposition government wins another round in U.K. gold dispute"
15180:"Venezuela's major opposition parties pledge to boycott December election"
14874:"US calls on Maduro and Guaidó to stand down in Venezuela transition plan"
14373:"El ataque a una concentración de Juan Guaidó deja al menos cinco heridos"
14160:"Diosdado Cabello: "A Guaidó no le pasará nada cuando vuelva a Venezuela""
13474:"Venezuela government says it foiled plot to assassinate president Maduro"
10740:"With aid blocked at border, what's next move for Venezuela's opposition?"
10425:"As tensions over aid rise, Venezuelan troops fire on villagers, kill two"
10228:"La contradicción de Nicolás Maduro sobre la ayuda humanitaria en 14 días"
8396:"Venezuela: opposition leader declares himself ready to assume presidency"
7776:"Venezuela Congress leader challenges Maduro's right to presidency – News"
6960:
6344:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino"
4609: European Union-countries that have collectively introduced sanctions
3356:
On 16 September 2020, the United Nations accused the Maduro government of
2927:
1871:
1850:, and other Washington-based Venezuelan representatives on 29 January 2019
20975:
20457:
20447:
20321:
19846:
17384:
17204:
15526:"Interactive Map: Degrees of Diplomatic Recognition of Guaidó and Maduro"
13982:
13602:"Venezuela government says it derailed a coup attempt, opposition denies"
12164:
Dube, Ryan (29 March 2019). "Red Cross announces Venezuelan aid effort".
11629:[Dismantling cyberattack version: 'It's like hacking a fridge'].
10938:"US to announce 'concrete steps' for Venezuela crisis on Monday-official"
10650:"Presidente de Paraguay confía en que Venezuela recuperará la democracia"
10286:"Venezuela military sets up blockade on bridge to stop aid from Colombia"
10205:
10015:"Expulsión de europarlamentarios recibe condena nacional e internacional"
7743:"Maduro asumió pese a EEUU, la OEA, la UE y las amenazas de la oposición"
7209:"Singh calls on Trudeau to part ways with US, Brazil on Venezuela crisis"
6514:
5238:
5092:
4837:
4506:
4290:
3686:
3648:
3612:
3304:
3215:
Negotiations during the Venezuelan crisis § 2019 presidential crisis
2613:
2436:
1702:
1487:
1472:
1379:
1159:
1094:
and disclosed a plan to set forth its president Guaidó as the succeeding
1017:
225:
20366:
17387:"US sanctions squeezed Venezuela's Chavismo elites. This time, it's oil"
17118:"Denuncian retiro de más lingotes de oro del Banco Central de Venezuela"
16970:(First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. p. 257.
16695:"Trump threatens 'full' embargo on Cuba over Venezuela security support"
15549:"How a nationwide protest against Maduro could shape Venezuela's future"
15071:"Elliott Abrams: No existe negociación entre oposición y el oficialismo"
14134:"WATCH: Trump praises Venezuela's Juan Guaidó at the State of the Union"
12140:"International Red Cross ready for Venezuela humanitarian aid operation"
11572:"Venezuelan PDVSA's oil exports steady in April, flow to Cuba continues"
11434:"Venezuela's Guaido urges more sanctions after German envoy's expulsion"
10677:"Venezuela's Maduro breaks relations with Colombia in standoff over aid"
9743:"Argentina revokes credentials of representative for Venezuela's Guaido"
8919:"Mujer fue asesinada en la puerta de su casa por un colectivo en Cotiza"
8031:"Maduro decreta el luto por Chávez en calidad de "presidente encargado""
6830:"Venezuela opposition boycotts meeting on Maduro assembly, clashes rage"
6086:"Venezuela: Thousands take to the streets of Caracas for rival protests"
4921:
4796:, the National Assembly created a webpage to provide information on the
4730:
Internet access to Knowledge (in all languages) was blocked in Venezuela
2948:
1836:
requested a UN investigation into the security forces' use of violence.
20286:
18069:
17529:"Canada imposes additional sanctions on the Maduro regime in Venezuela"
17458:"Maduro encabeza lista de 200 venezolanos que no pueden entrar al país"
16796:"Militares rusos copan la escena en jornada libre para Maduro y Guaidó"
16356:"Otra diplomática venezolana en EEUU reconoce a Guaidó como presidente"
16258:
16216:
16176:(Late Edition (East Coast) ed.). p. A.6 – via ProQuest.
16171:
16148:"Juan Guaidó says Venezuelan opposition had secret talks with military"
15886:"Disappointed Venezuelans lose patience with Guaido as Maduro hangs on"
15711:"EU states no longer recognise Guaido as Venezuela's interim president"
15471:"Mexico to host negotiations between Venezuelan government, opposition"
14653:
Benner, Katie; Rashbaum, William K.; Weiser, Benjamin (26 March 2020).
12676:"Guaidó's uprising seems to have flatlined. What's next for Venezuela?"
12523:
12113:"Inhabilitación de Juan Guaidó podría desencadenar medidas ante el CNE"
11627:"Desmontan versión de ataque cibernético: 'Es como hackear una nevera'"
11493:"OPEC oil output hits four-year low on Saudi cuts, Venezuela blackouts"
11330:"Venezuela's Guaido vows to return to Caracas despite threat of prison"
11142:"Lima Group: There Are 'Serious and Credible' Threats on Guaido's Life"
10913:
10883:"Venezuela: at least four dead and hundreds injured in border standoff"
10859:
10831:
10565:"Venezuela Aid Standoff Turns Deadly, Maduro Severs Ties with Colombia"
10457:
10401:
10373:
10345:
9938:
9934:"Maduro se atornilló en la silla: No he abandonado, ni dejaré el cargo"
9910:
9856:
9653:"Designados por la Asamblea Nacional 17 nuevos embajadores venezolanos"
9547:[The statute governing the transition took effect on Tuesday].
9283:
8895:
8704:"Venezuela opposition leader briefly detained after challenging Maduro"
8488:"Venezuela opposition plans incentives for officers who disavow Maduro"
6788:"Venezuelan gov't proposes constitutional assembly election on July 30"
5596:"Troops that revolted against Venezuela's Maduro have fled the country"
4550:
4251:
4017:
3930:
Eight former Venezuelan soldiers were killed and seventeen rebels were
3707:
on 12 February, despite the travel ban imposed by Maduro's government.
3575:
3487:
such as price and currency controls. In a November 2019 interview with
3423:
3350:
2883:
2842:
concert in Cúcuta, Colombia on 22 February, also to be present for the
2693:
On 18 February, Maduro's government expelled a group of Members of the
2517:
2380:
2147:
1867:
1843:
1828:. Some protests grew violent, and at least 13 people were killed.
1775:
1767:
1465:
1388:
1188:
In December 2022, three of the four main opposition political parties (
562:
180:
19127:
18045:"YouTube and Google services restricted in Venezuela as Guaidó speaks"
17841:"Usuarios de Cantv denuncian que el acceso a Knowledge está bloqueado"
15653:
14103:
14039:
9988:"España y Francia condenan la expulsión de eurodiputados de Venezuela"
9410:"En vivo: Juan Guaidó presenta su Plan País para rescatar a Venezuela"
9279:"Reportan 13 fallecidos tras últimas protestas en todo el país #23Ene"
8569:"Juan Guaidó se declara presidente da venezuela e tem apoio do brasil"
7832:
6809:"40 countries protest Venezuela's new assembly amid fraud accusations"
4873:
4705:
Censorship and media control during the Venezuelan presidential crisis
4266:, on 27 June, Guaidó's presidency was recognized by the organization.
1434:
1351:
1226:
Since 2010, Venezuela has been suffering a socioeconomic crisis under
21383:
20921:
20890:
20758:
19881:
19452:
18938:"Guaidó alerta a la ONU sobre las amenazas de tortura a sus escoltas"
18348:"Cantv bloquea las redes sociales para censurar la Asamblea Nacional"
18243:"Cantv redirecciona página de Voluntarios X Venezuela a portal falso"
18202:
Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo and Jason Koebler (15 February 2019).
17981:
17312:"UK court recognises Guaido as Venezuela's president in gold dispute"
16334:"Venezuela's Leopoldo Lopez says he met generals during house arrest"
15760:"En la OEA 16 países reconocen a Guaidó como presidente de Venezuela"
15685:"Divided Italy blocks EU statement on recognizing Venezuela's Guaido"
15157:
15075:
14249:
14192:
14164:
12938:"Venezuela's Opposition Leader Juan Guaidó May Negotiate With Maduro"
12470:
12300:
11648:
10995:
10480:
Faiola, Anthony; Rachelle Krygier; Dylan Baddour (24 February 2019).
10259:"Venezuela opposition warns military against preventing entry of aid"
9717:[Ricardo Hausmann resigns from responsibilities at the IDB].
9692:
9333:"Trump administration accepts Guaido ally as Venezuela envoy in U.S."
9253:"Venezuela protests as two leaders vie to be president – in pictures"
9169:"Venezuelans heed call to hit the streets with Maduro under pressure"
6646:
5583:
Most Western and Latin American countries recognise Mr Guaidó's claim
4786:
4778:
4713:
4621: Countries introducing entry bans on Maduro government officials
4553:
stopped Maduro's attempt to transfer over US$ 1 billion through
4110:
3978:
3663:. Afterwards, Guaidó travelled to Canada and met with Prime Minister
3469:
3465:
3169:
again blocked access to social media in Venezuela. On 30 April 2019,
3162:
2995:
2967:
2297:
1990:
1969:
1600:
according to a rotation agreement made by opposition parties, naming
1197:
1079:
1030:
991:
542:
266:
213:
105:
18625:
16724:"Russian air force planes land in Venezuela carrying troops: report"
15627:"MEPs: Juan Guaidó is the legitimate interim President of Venezuela"
15153:"Partidos de oposición no participarán en elecciones parlamentarias"
14188:"Así atacó Pedro Carreño a Juan Guaidó por asistir a la Casa Blanca"
13444:"Venezuela: UN accuses Maduro government of crimes against humanity"
13421:"Venezuela wins seat on U.N. rights council despite U.S. opposition"
12673:
12519:"Guaidó le habla a Venezuela desde la Base Aérea La Carlota (VIDEO)"
12491:
12467:"Social media restricted in Venezuela as Guaido speaks from Caracas"
10801:"Colectivos armados causan terror en San Antonio del Táchira (Foto)"
10309:
8462:"Juan Guaidó y FAVL afinan agenda única para movilización del 23Ene"
7370:"ANC aprobó un decreto para la validación de los partidos políticos"
7101:"Russia, China block US push for UN to back Venezuela's Juan Guaidó"
6221:"MEPs: Juan Guaidó is the legitimate interim President of Venezuela"
4789:
reported that the block began as the National Assembly session did.
3840:, for information leading to their arrest in relation to charges of
3341:
In October 2019, Venezuela competed for one of the two seats to the
3049:
2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela § RedCrossVenAid
2906:
warned pilots not to fly below 26,000 feet over Venezuela, and
2891:
1453:'s election—coinciding with the election of conservative presidents
1060:
was a political crisis concerning the leadership and the legitimate
21030:
20730:
19232:
18715:
14655:"Venezuelan President Is Charged in the U.S. With Drug Trafficking"
14302:"La SIP condena agresiones contra periodistas en regreso de Guaidó"
13144:"Protests Erupt in Caracas During Venezuela Visit by UN's Bachelet"
13054:"Norway says Venezuela opposition and government talks to continue"
12276:"First shipment of Red Cross humanitarian aid arrives in Venezuela"
9687:
8654:
8518:"Venezuela congress leader challenges Maduro's right to presidency"
7427:
7346:
7183:"Reuters: US pushes UN Security Council to back Venezuela's Guaidó"
6925:"New Venezuela assembly declares itself superior government branch"
6922:
6379:
6193:"EU no longer acknowledges Venezuela's Guaido as interim president"
5749:
5600:
4774:
4464:
3725:
3616:
3582:, but was expelled from the party on 20 December 2019 based on the
3276:
3008:
2952:
2743:
2532:
2476:
2324:
2127:
2055:
1740:
1656:
1147:
952:
412:
18478:"Venezuela detains top aide to Guaido in test of Trump's red line"
18318:"Venezuela opposition pushes to re-elect Guaido as congress chief"
16777:
16121:"Trump to discuss Venezuela with Colombian president: White House"
15860:"6.211 protestas en Venezuela durante el primer trimestre de 2019"
14434:"Venezuela confirms coronavirus cases amid public health concerns"
13039:"Guaidó confirma contactos y anuncia la 'liberación' de Simonovis"
8799:"Maduro is a usurper. It's time to restore democracy in Venezuela"
6119:"Venezuela: Rival rallies held as Guaido calls for daily protests"
5868:"Guaidó confirma contactos y anuncia la 'liberación' de Simonovis"
5846:"Trump Weighs More-Muscular Venezuela Moves on Doubts Over Guaido"
5087:
On 26 November 2019, Guaidó dismissed his ambassador in Colombia,
4377:
advised Venezuelan soldiers to renounce loyalty to Nicolás Maduro.
2994:
on 16 March, promising to restructure the state-run power company
20840:
20652:
17355:"Bank of England $ 1 Billion Gold Cache Not Maduro's, Says Judge"
17237:
16936:
16234:"General de la Fuerza Aérea envió un mensaje al personal militar"
16015:
15890:
15739:(Press release). Organization of American States. 10 January 2019
15603:
15599:"EU parliament recognizes Guaido as Venezuelan interim president"
15577:"'Pouring gas on fire': Russia slams Trump's stance in Venezuela"
15501:
15288:
15264:"TSJ ordena la intervención de la directiva de Patria Para Todos"
15018:
14437:
14410:
14349:"Cárcel para el tío de Juan Guaidó, acusado de portar explosivos"
14221:
14074:
14010:
13954:
13821:
13516:"Venezuela's Maduro says authorities foiled opposition coup plot"
13224:"UN rights chief decries latest US sanctions targeting Venezuela"
13111:"U.N. rights chief Bachelet urges Venezuela to release prisoners"
12618:"Venezuela's Maduro appears with defense minister after uprising"
12552:
12545:
12416:
12303:"Red Cross grapples with aid distribution in polarized Venezuela"
11851:"Venezuela's Maduro plans 'deep restructuring' of government: VP"
11333:
10232:
10072:
10049:
9464:
9360:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 29 January 2019
8213:"Venezuela Is in Crisis. So How Did Maduro Secure a Second Term?"
7593:"Venezuela Is in Crisis. So How Did Maduro Secure a Second Term?"
6771:
6728:
6591:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices"
6375:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino"
6315:
6161:
5719:
5379:
Luhnow, David; Forero, Juan; Córdoba, José de (7 February 2019).
5003:
4851:
4782:
4770:
3889:
3824:
offered $ 15 million on Nicolás Maduro, and $ 10 million each on
3700:
3667:. On February 4, he was invited to President Donald Trump's 2020
3620:
3386:
2550:
2418:
2342:
2259:
2221:
2185:
2008:
1949:
1375:
1162:
said that sanctions did not apply to humanitarian aid during the
965:
921:
18771:"Casi 70 diputados venezolanos han sido víctimas de persecución"
18399:
16939:"U.K. Leaves Fate of Venezuela's Gold Up to the Bank of England"
16145:
14723:"Alleged Nicolas Maduro co-conspirator is in US custody: Report"
12596:"Pompeo claims Russia stopped Maduro leaving Venezuela for Cuba"
12328:"Humanitarian aid shipment makes it into Venezuela after delays"
12137:
10968:"'El mundo vio la peor cara de la dictadura venezolana': Guaidó"
10737:
9545:"El estatuto que rige la transición entró en vigencia el martes"
7316:"Wave of arrests as government turns against elected opposition"
6899:"Venezuelan opposition promises new tactics after Sunday's vote"
6857:"As Venezuelan election nears, more upheaval and cries of fraud"
6476:"For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic"
3989:, including Popular Will, Justice First, Democratic Action, and
3123:
3079:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1299:
Human Rights Watch multimedia report regarding the 2017 protests
904:
19431:
18740:"Ally of Venezuelan opposition leader is detained, Guaidó Says"
18505:"Venezuela Opposition Lawmaker Arrested Ahead of Demonstration"
17234:"Venezuela leadership issue still blocking IMF, World Bank aid"
15443:"Venezuela's opposition targets 'narrow' chance to tame Maduro"
14506:"Venezuela seeks emergency $ 5 billion IMF loan to fight virus"
13051:
12251:"Red Cross aid to Venezuela to triple as Maduro stance softens"
12059:"Venezuela bars Guaido from holding public office for 15 years"
11388:"In jab at Maduro, Guaido makes triumphant return to Venezuela"
4678:
4655:
4554:
4471:
fighter jets and anti-aircraft systems purchased from Russia."
4468:
4101:
On 30 December 2022, three of the four main political parties (
4039:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3599:
2764:
2595:
2512:
2456:
2360:
2277:
2239:
2082:
2035:
1382:
greet Maduro at Maduro's second inauguration on 10 January 2019
537:
17482:
17207:"Maduro is cut off from $ 400 million in cash held at the IMF"
16612:[NA approves reintegration of Venezuela to the TIAR].
16384:"Ditch Maduro or lose everything, Trump tells Venezuelan army"
16308:"U.S.-sanctioned Venezuelan defects to Colombia, slams Maduro"
14585:"Guaido urges unity government backed by loans to fight virus"
14559:"Rejected Venezuela Returns to IMF Seeking $ 1 Billion in Aid"
13574:"Venezuela gov't says it thwarted plot seeking to kill Maduro"
12392:"The Latest: Venezuela judge seeks to strip Guaido's immunity"
12086:"Venezuela blocks Guaido from office as the opposition scoffs"
12033:"Venezuelan gov't bars Guaido from public office for 15 years"
12008:[10 keys if Michelle Bachelet's report on Venezuela].
11193:
9880:"Venezuela power struggle hinges on Nicolas Maduro's military"
9824:
9102:
6563:"Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule"
4763:
2020 election to choose the president of the National Assembly
4615: Non-EU European countries that aligned with EU sanctions
3703:. Guaidó was allowed back into Venezuela by officials through
3572:
2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election
3566:
2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election
3353:
and human rights groups lobbied against Venezuela's election.
1090:
declared Maduro a usurper of the presidency on the day of his
21477:
21423:
20768:
18531:"US adds Venezuela foreign minister to sanctions target list"
18402:"Venezuela's Guaido returns home after diplomatic world tour"
18158:
18087:"Web platforms blocked in Venezuela-Colombia border standoff"
17811:"Knowledge blocked in Venezuela as internet controls tighten"
17385:
Vidal, Laura and Jessica Carrillo Mazzali (31 January 2019).
17175:"World Bank: Venezuela must pay Conoco more than $ 8 billion"
17036:
15497:"Chavistas enfurecidos agredieron salvajemente a Juan Guaidó"
15099:"Sources: Guaido allies take slice of first Venezuela budget"
14217:"Venezuela's Guaido returns home after diplomatic world tour"
14070:"Juan Guaidó se reunió con Angela Merkel en el Foro de Davos"
13873:"Guaidó blocked from congress as Venezuelan conflict deepens"
12701:"National Security Advisor John Bolton on Venezuela protests"
12206:"Maduro sostuvo encuentro con representantes de la Cruz Roja"
12083:
11225:"Facing jail in Caracas, Guaido travels across South America"
8298:"Isolation greets Maduro's new term as Venezuela's president"
8092:"Asamblea Nacional designará comité para elegir un nuevo CNE"
5627:"Venezuelan gov't, opposition blame each other for blackouts"
5091:, citing plans to change foreign policy. Venezuelan diplomat
4766:
4648:
4365:
Foreign involvement during the Venezuelan presidential crisis
4346:
4120:
3990:
3644:
3637:
High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs
3166:
2873:
2831:
2568:
2400:
2100:
1319:
created under Chávez. According to Rafael Villa – writing in
978:
939:
17682:"Biden Grants Protections for Venezuelans to Remain in U.S."
17578:"Washington hits Venezuela's gold sector with new sanctions"
17231:
15914:
15883:
15656:"Brussels caught off-guard by Venezuela's political turmoil"
14532:"IMF rejects Maduro's bid for emergency loan to fight virus"
13899:"Venezuela opposition leader takes new oath amidst standoff"
13543:"Venezuela Regime Says Guaido, Two Dozen More Planned Coups"
13339:"Venezuelan envoy rejects 'biased' report at UN rights body"
12931:
12929:
12927:
12925:
12923:
12494:"Clashes rock Venezuela as Guaido urges opposition uprising"
12006:"10 claves del informe de Michelle Bachelet sobre Venezuela"
11222:
11169:"FAA tells pilots to use caution when flying over Venezuela"
10539:"The Latest: Venezuela's Guaido shows up at benefit concert"
10316:"US emergency aid for Venezuela arrives at Colombian border"
9962:"Venezuela crisis: Guaidó rejects calls to talk with Maduro"
9380:"Venezuelan Parliament OKs Guaido's diplomatic appointments"
9131:"Venezuela: Trump recognises opposition leader as president"
8853:"Venezuela claims it has foiled attempted military uprising"
6878:"What are Venezuelans voting for and why is it so divisive?"
5744:
4677:, in March 2019, the US also sanctioned the Venezuelan bank
3559:
2944:
Human rights in Venezuela § 2019 OHCHR delegation visit
1540:
The Venezuelan opposition says its actions are based on the
20614:
18823:"Venezuela detains deputy of opposition leader Juan Guaido"
17205:
Arrioja, Jose Enrique and Ben Bartenstein (10 April 2019).
15553:
13950:"Juan Guaidó llegó a Colombia y se reunirá con Mike Pompeo"
13866:
13864:
13862:
13396:"Venezuela releasing judge, journalist, 20 students – U.N."
12747:
12419:"Venezuela: Juan Guaidó stripped of parliamentary immunity"
12378:"Maduro Allies Move Against Rival Juan Guaidó In Venezuela"
8885:
8883:
8065:"Guaidó, Not Maduro, Is the De Jure President of Venezuela"
7423:"Venezuela opposition banned from running in 2018 election"
5908:"Oposición y oficialismo retoman negociaciones en Barbados"
4893:
4164: Countries supporting the opposition National Assembly
2801:
Location of the proposed entry points for humanitarian aid.
2494:
1858:
as the Guaidó administration's diplomatic envoy to the US,
1781:
1644:
1559:
in 2013, which took place soon after his inauguration, and
1422:
1371:
1004:
315:
17436:"Treasury sanctions Venezuelan business to isolate Maduro"
17016:"Maduro calls for return of Venezuela's UK-deposited gold"
16889:"As gold trade booms, Venezuela eyes stronger Turkey ties"
16408:"¿Cómo sería una invasión de Estados Unidos en Venezuela?"
15654:
Hanke, Jakob and Hans von der Burchard (24 January 2019).
14907:"Guaidó acepta el gobierno de transición que propone EEUU"
13246:
13244:
13137:
13135:
13133:
13131:
12228:"Maduro says Venezuela ready to receive international aid"
10996:
Kraul, Chris and Patrick J. McDonnell (25 February 2019).
10171:"Venezuelans Die as Maduro Government Refuses Medical Aid"
8600:"Alejandro Baena, candidato liberal a la alcaldía de Cali"
8368:
Asamblea Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
8130:"Asamblea Nacional arranca proceso para Ley de Transicion"
6752:"Venezuela: New assembly leader warns 'justice will come'"
6493:
6437:"Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable"
6037:"Guaidó acepta el gobierno de transición que propone EEUU"
5840:
5838:
5836:
5690:"Venezuela crisis: Familiar geopolitical sides take shape"
4510:
that the gold was "legally Venezuela's, it belongs to the
3023:
preliminary oral report before the UN Human Rights Council
2705:, and the Colombian government. Maduro's Foreign Minister
1824:
used tear gas on gathering crowds at other locations, and
1720:
1277:
which would have been able to challenge President Maduro.
17485:"US hits Venezuela with oil sanctions to pressure Maduro"
16190:
15879:
15877:
14988:"Venezuela opposition denounces arrests of Guaido allies"
14464:
14035:"Tras Boris Johnson, también Macron recibe a Juan Guaidó"
13170:"UN human rights chief appeals for dialogue in Venezuela"
13013:
12920:
12110:
11653:[File: The causes of the blackout in Venezuela].
11364:
10168:
10153:
9715:"Ricardo Hausmann renuncia a responsabilidades en el BID"
6792:
6699:"Mercosur suspends Venezuela, urges immediate transition"
6678:
6479:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
5631:
4983:
4754:
4750:
3334:, in her second house arrest since March, and journalist
2823:
1542:
1999 Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
1438:, the January Lima Group meeting and the stance taken by
1281:
indispensable and that must be accessible at all times."
18913:"Venezuelan authorities arrest 2 Guaidó security guards"
18850:
13859:
13817:"Maduro says 'thank God' for dollarization in Venezuela"
13718:"Death of Venezuelan navy captain draws US condemnation"
13686:
13684:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13080:"Maduro halts talks with opponents over US asset freeze"
10516:(in Spanish). YouTube official channel. 22 February 2019
10253:
10251:
9769:"Guaidó destituyó al embajador de Venezuela en Colombia"
8880:
8604:
Alejandro Baena, candidato liberal a la alcaldía de Cali
3283:
and barred transactions with US citizens and companies.
19996:
Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
19107:"Into the 'Venezuela's Fixed' Social Media Rabbit Hole"
18451:
Timberg, Craig; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (5 September 2020).
18400:
Sarah Kinosian; Shaylim Valderrama (11 February 2020).
18289:"Venezuela humanitarian aid volunteer platform blocked"
17977:"Major Internet disruptions in Venezuela amid protests"
17065:"Uganda probes refinery over alleged smuggling of gold"
13241:
13128:
12301:
Herrera, Isayen and Anatoly Kurmanaev (17 April 2019).
11826:"Guaidó under investigation for sabotage of power grid"
11714:"No end in sight to Venezuela's blackout, experts warn"
11619:
Guri, ubicado en el sur del país, en el estado Bolívar.
11518:"Blackouts savage Venezuela's already tattered economy"
11466:"No end in sight to Venezuela's blackout, experts warn"
8211:
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Specia, Megan (10 January 2019).
7886:
7884:
7591:
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Specia, Megan (10 January 2019).
7049:"Venezuela's opposition vows to help end Maduro's rule"
6311:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido"
5833:
4264:
General Assembly of the Organization of American States
3578:
and one by Juan Guaidó. Parra was formerly a member of
2846:. Testing Maduro's authority, he was met by presidents
1123:
General Assembly of the Organization of American States
134:
declared the National Assembly to be "unconstitutional"
18621:
18619:
18617:
18615:
17733:"Soldiers block press access to Venezuelan parliament"
17266:(in Spanish). Reuters. 4 February 2019. Archived from
16967:
The room where it happened : a White House memoir
16869:"Venezuela, Turkey using gold to evade U.S. sanctions"
16851:
16093:
15874:
14982:
14980:
14978:
14976:
13468:
13466:
13464:
13389:
13387:
13277:
13275:
13273:
12981:"Mediation in Norway aims to resolve Venezuela crisis"
12650:"Head of Venezuela's secret police breaks with Maduro"
12492:
Smith, Scott and Christopher Torchia (30 April 2019).
11819:
11817:
11744:"Venezuela crisis: Fresh power cuts black out Caracas"
9436:"Instalada Comision Plan Pais de la Asamblea Nacional"
7923:"Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"
7856:"Los argumentos legales detrás de la batalla política"
7798:
7796:
6535:
6138:
6080:
6078:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5074:
also resigned as the Venezuelan representative to the
4941:
International Conference on the Situation in Venezuela
3804:
3710:
Security forces installed an anti-aircraft gun in the
3363:
3100:
joint report from Human Rights Watch and Johns Hopkins
2961:
Venezuela experienced a near total electrical blackout
2809:
have been present since 2007 during the presidency of
1650:
Guaidó announced a public assembly, referred to as an
1340:
coalition and its supporters, including the incumbent
1114:
on 26 January were held but no consensus was reached.
18626:
Sanchez, Fabiola; Torchia, Christopher (8 May 2019).
18584:
18582:
16937:
Biggs, Stuart and Jess Shankleman (29 January 2019).
16633:
16631:
16536:
14692:"US charges Venezuelan leader with 'narco-terrorism'"
13681:
13620:
13510:
13508:
13506:
13504:
13502:
13097:
13033:
13031:
11545:"Venezuela blackouts cut oil output by half in March"
11360:"Venezuela to expel German ambassador for 'meddling'"
10738:
Casey, Nicholas Albinson Linares (24 February 2019).
10713:"Venezuela soldiers abandon posts at Colombia border"
10283:
10248:
9465:
Adams, David and Tamoa Calzadilla (30 January 2019).
7658:"¿Dónde está el gobierno de transición en Venezuela?"
6923:
Goodman, Joshua and Fabiola Sanchez (8 August 2017).
5095:
condemned the dismissal, calling it a "huge mistake."
4230:
recognized Guaidó as interim president. In 2019, the
3946:
and the operation aimed to depose Maduro from power.
2866:
repressed demonstrations on the Brazilian border and
1882:
was approved by the National Assembly on 5 February.
1774:, who stole her phone. On 22 January, Vice President
168:, support campaigns, foreign diplomatic pressure and
18846:
18844:
18797:"Venezuela's opposition protests arrest of lawmaker"
18628:"Venezuela's top court targets opposition lawmakers"
18005:"Venezuela National Assembly live streams disrupted"
17531:(Press release). Government of Canada. 15 April 2019
16146:
Specia, Megan and Nicholas Casey (31 January 2019).
15757:
14652:
13845:"Two Venezuela lawmakers declare themselves Speaker"
12978:
12858:"Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España"
12741:
12185:
12168:. Dow Jones Institutional News – via ProQuest.
10960:
9492:"Juan Guaidó ofreció detalles sobre Ley de Amnistía"
9325:
8680:(in Spanish). Noticias Caracol. EFE. 13 January 2019
7881:
7557:
7555:
7079:"Venezuela crisis: Guaido rejects talks with Maduro"
6984:"Venezuela's high court dissolves National Assembly"
5520:
5518:
4889:
4840:, an alternate deputy and member of Guaidó's party,
4577:
International sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis
3993:, as well as left-wing political parties, including
3911:
have denied that negotiations have taken place. The
3855:
3073:, and diplomat in Washington, D.C., on 27 March 2019
2858:
from Paraguay, as well as the OAS Secretary-General
1758:
entitled "Maduro is a usurper. It's time to restore
18768:
18612:
17948:
16449:
16113:
15677:
14973:
13567:
13565:
13563:
13461:
13442:Geneva, Staff and agencies in (16 September 2020).
13384:
13270:
12674:Phillips, Tom and Joe Parkin Daniels (1 May 2019).
12647:
12546:Sequera, Vivian and Angus Berwick (30 April 2019).
12459:
12349:
12347:
12345:
11814:
11414:"Venezuela expels German ambassador for 'meddling'"
11194:Starr, Barbara and Ralph Ellis (26 February 2019).
11026:
8963:
7793:
6561:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (30 March 2017).
6113:
6111:
6109:
6075:
5687:
5539:
5378:
4804:
4785:on the day of the election. Block tracking website
3744:
Directorate General of Military Counterintelligence
3606:
1684:
1352:
2018 election and calls for transitional government
1315:that would draft a new constitution to replace the
18968:"Authoritarian survival: why Maduro hasn't fallen"
18877:
18875:
18873:
18737:
18579:
17483:Lee, Matthew and Deb Riechmann (29 January 2019).
17062:
17037:Pons, Corina and Mayela Armas (27 February 2019).
16845:
16628:
16503:
16452:"Will Guaidó call for U.S. military intervention?"
15912:
13691:Sequera, Vivian; Ellsworth, Brian (30 June 2019).
13596:
13594:
13499:
13028:
12417:Phillips, Tom and Patricia Torres (2 April 2019).
12138:Pons, Corina and Brian Ellsworth (29 March 2019).
11028:
10013:Fermín Kancev, María Victoria (17 February 2019).
9825:Sanchez, Ray and Nicole Chavez (23 January 2019).
9103:Sanchez, Ray and Nicole Chavez (23 January 2019).
8697:
8695:
8178:
7805:"Turkey and Venezuela: An Alliance of Convenience"
7381:Olmo (@BBCgolmo), Guillermo D. (10 January 2019).
5742:
5066:In August 2019, ambassador to the Czech Republic,
3813:The "Corrupt Venezuelan Regime" as defined by the
3651:. During his trip in Europe, Guaidó also met with
1677:. The National Assembly worked with the coalition
1509:
19022:Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse
18851:Armas, Mayela; Garrison, Cassandra (9 May 2019).
18841:
17172:
16718:
16716:
14818:Faiola, Anthony; Morello, Carol (31 March 2020).
12833:
12593:
11569:
10819:
10705:
9818:
7954:"Message from the Secretary General on Venezuela"
7685:"Fuego amigo: el caos de la oposición venezolana"
7552:
5990:Faiola, Anthony; Morello, Carol (31 March 2020).
5515:
4096:
3892:reported that during the pandemic allies of both
3736:unknown. Afterwards, in his television talk show
3015:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2990:While Maduro visited hydroelectric facilities in
1809:of Brazil, beside deputy Canadian prime minister
1710:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile
1528:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
21738:
18111:
17680:Jakes, Lara; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (8 March 2021).
17595:
17499:
17397:
17232:Campos, Rodrigo; Lawder, David (11 April 2019).
17144:"Venezuela's crisis drains its foreign reserves"
16306:Oatis, Jonathan; Adler, Leslie (18 March 2019).
15523:
13690:
13560:
13332:
13330:
13052:Brian Ellsworth, Vivian Sequera (12 July 2019).
12798:
12796:
12769:
12767:
12643:
12641:
12639:
12375:
12342:
12181:
12179:
11651:"Expediente: Las causas del apagón en Venezuela"
10935:
10592:
10590:
10107:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7770:
7768:
7380:
6451:
6106:
5062:
5060:
4769:reportedly blocked access to social media sites
3309:United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights
18870:
18764:
18762:
18760:
18470:
17403:
16610:"AN aprueba reintegración de Venezuela al TIAR"
16607:
16501:
15574:
15353:
15119:
14096:
13591:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12802:
12773:
12589:
12587:
12442:
12248:
12084:Sequera, Vivian and Luc Cohen (28 March 2019).
11510:
11327:
10929:
10616:
10557:
10533:
10531:
10504:
10502:
9542:
9536:
9070:
8692:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8186:"Venezuela Swears in an illegitimate President"
7563:"Venezuela Swears in an illegitimate President"
7020:
6896:
6696:
4698:
4358:
4127:Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis
3372:. The alleged plan also included the rescue of
96:(3 years, 11 months and 26 days)
16:Political crisis in Venezuela from 2019 to 2023
18450:
18424:
18422:
17679:
17569:
17521:
17428:
17380:
17378:
16713:
16667:"Cuba Is Making the Crisis in Venezuela Worse"
16280:
16274:
15884:Angus Berwick; Mircely Guanipa (2 July 2019).
15190:
13192:
13190:
13168:Smith, Scott; Goodman, Joshua (22 June 2019).
13109:Pons, Corina; Castro, Shaylim (22 June 2019).
12872:
12384:
12268:
12242:
12131:
11542:
11218:
11216:
11058:
11056:
10333:
10146:
9775:(in Spanish). 27 November 2019. Archived from
9096:
8951:, pp. 211–217, Chapter 23: "Swearing In".
8650:"Venezuela opposition leader briefly detained"
7157:"Russia, China, Greece supports Maduro regime"
6473:
5683:
5681:
5558:"More dollars and fewer protests in Venezuela"
5413:
5411:
5409:
4421:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
2720:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela
1391:(excluding Mexico), the United States and the
1086:were widely disputed. The opposition-majority
578:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela
20906:
19759:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
19475:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act
19143:
18906:
18904:
17476:
17200:
17198:
17196:
17093:
16793:
16773:
16771:
16401:
16399:
16397:
15905:
15804:
15546:
15524:Martinez-Gugerli, Kristen (15 October 2020).
14817:
13327:
13198:"First UN Human Rights presence in Venezuela"
12974:
12972:
12970:
12968:
12793:
12764:
12748:Picheta, Rob and Meg Wagner (30 April 2019).
12636:
12511:
12330:. CBC Canada. Associated Press. 16 April 2019
12176:
11823:
11684:
11253:
11223:Rosati, Andrew and Ken Parks (1 March 2019).
11166:
10587:
10473:
10198:
10012:
9442:(in Spanish). 31 January 2019. Archived from
9402:
9372:
9227:"Violent protests in Venezuela: Live updates"
8959:
8957:
8701:
8393:
8210:
7765:
7590:
6855:Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris (29 July 2017).
6854:
5989:
5735:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5057:
4522:; the destination of the gold was not known.
3532:before the police blockade on 5 January 2020.
3499:would still remain as the national currency.
3124:Revocation of Guaidó's parliamentary immunity
2955:supplies 80% of Venezuela's electrical power.
1880:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
1665:to be held on 23 January—the same day as the
890:
856:
330:National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela
18757:
17921:
17450:
16445:
16443:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16435:
16433:
16431:
16184:
16165:
15810:
15751:
15381:
15276:
15186:. 2 August 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
15172:
14847:"US offers Venezuela deal to lift sanctions"
14717:
14715:
14713:
13744:"Venezuela accused of killing naval officer"
13167:
12822:
12584:
12320:
12030:
11874:
11872:
11589:
11563:
11490:
11484:
11281:"Juan Guaidó visitará Paraguay este viernes"
10697:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10528:
10499:
9458:
9163:
9161:
8999:
8637:
8358:
8356:
7951:
7825:
7710:
7708:
7475:"Venezuela's Odd Transition to Dictatorship"
7004:
6981:
6614:
6612:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6494:Lansberg-Rodríguez, Daniel (15 March 2015).
5477:
5475:
4409:According to Giancarlo Fiorella, writing in
3639:. On 23 January, Guaidó participated in the
3286:
3256:serving as representatives for Maduro while
3139:
3077:In March, Francesco Rocca, president of the
3065:, U.S. Special Representative for Venezuela
1395:; this pressure was increased after the new
1257:for the first time since 1999 following the
598:2023 Unitary Platform presidential primaries
18419:
18112:González Mendoza, Isaac (31 January 2019).
17375:
16913:
16405:
16087:
15729:
15568:
15407:
14957:(in Spanish). 30 March 2020. Archived from
14271:
13187:
12860:(in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019
12715:
12539:
12111:Diaz Landazabal, Jackelin (28 March 2019).
11886:(in Spanish). 16 March 2019. Archived from
11736:
11687:"Origen de la falla eléctrica en Venezuela"
11671:Univision recogió opiniones de expertos ...
11649:Brassesco, Javier and Fernando Nunez-Noda.
11595:
11305:
11213:
11187:
11053:
11022:
11020:
11018:
10361:
10303:
10120:
10118:
8766:
8764:
8436:"Parallel government emerging in Venezuela"
8271:
7819:
6744:
6560:
6434:
5678:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5406:
5029:
5027:
5025:
4581:U.S. sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis
4542:—Guaidó's representative recognized by the
3205:interference in another country's affairs.
1555:Article 233 was invoked after the death of
568:2018 re-election campaign of Nicolás Maduro
20913:
20899:
20831:International Criminal Court investigation
20700:Local Committees for Supply and Production
19150:
19136:
18901:
17193:
17166:
17010:
17008:
16997:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
16825:
16768:
16475:
16394:
16305:
16094:Maria Delgado, Antonio (5 February 2019).
15540:
14097:Porras Ferreyra, Jaime (28 January 2020).
13639:(in Spanish). 27 June 2019. Archived from
13108:
12965:
12163:
12157:
11134:
10991:
10989:
10169:Vyas, Kejal and Ryan Dube (6 April 2018).
10079:
9350:
8993:
8954:
8389:
8387:
8385:
7499:
7342:"Venezuela opposition weighs election run"
7014:
5312:
4688:of the National Assembly in January 2020.
4121:Recognition, reactions, and public opinion
3732:condemned the attacks on the journalists.
3458:Local Committees for Supply and Production
3241:declaring herself president following the
2874:Lima Group meeting and Latin American tour
2713:
1874:(Plan for the Country), and he offered an
1544:, specifically Articles 233, 333 and 350.
897:
883:
863:
849:
18444:
17575:
16916:"Turkey warned over Venezuela gold trade"
16428:
16331:
16325:
15938:
15647:
15198:"Coalition to shun election in Venezuela"
14710:
14468:(in Spanish). eldiario.es. 17 March 2020.
14272:Vinogradoff, Ludmila (12 February 2020).
12935:
12693:
12581:, pp. 230–234, Chapter 25: "Bubble".
12294:
12024:
11869:
10642:
10284:Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (6 February 2019).
10062:
10039:
9158:
8353:
8337:(in Spanish). Global Host. Archived from
8119:, p. 210, Chapter 23: "Swearing In".
7828:"Así se lanzó Trump al derribo de Maduro"
7714:
7705:
7586:
7584:
7334:
6998:
6690:
6609:
6547:
6398:
5768:
5654:
5652:
5472:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5340:
4855:Vice president of the National Assembly,
4817:
4686:disputed internal parliamentary elections
4603: Countries that introduced sanctions
3949:
3629:Vice-President of the European Commission
3560:Internal parliamentary election disrupted
1731:Guaidó was detained on 13 January by the
1583:
18965:
18664:(in Spanish). 7 May 2019. Archived from
18596:(in Spanish). 7 May 2019. Archived from
18373:Fermín, María Victoria (18 March 2020).
17922:del Castillo, Carlos (19 January 2019).
17704:
16579:
15915:"We are going to take over the premises"
15758:Gómez Maseri, Sergio (25 January 2019).
15261:
14665:
14646:
14214:
13768:
12190:. Associated Press – via ProQuest.
11027:Alexander, Harriett (26 February 2019).
11015:
10134:(in European Spanish). 26 September 2018
10115:
10087:"Shortage at its highest since May 2008"
9518:"Venezuela's Maduro 'could get amnesty'"
9044:
8850:
8796:
8761:
8062:
7917:
7915:
7913:
6684:
6541:
6515:"Venezuela's economy: Medieval policies"
6341:
5745:"We are going to take over the premises"
5437:
5176:Among the elected deputies in exile are
5125:The seven members are: José Calzadilla,
5022:
4850:
4708:
4691:An October 2020 report published by the
4667:United States Department of the Treasury
4639:Christian Krüger Sarmiento, director of
4584:
4368:
4174:
4130:
3960:The opposition parties that make up the
3881:called Juan Guaidó to appear before the
3808:
3749:
3243:2016 United States presidential election
3149:
3093:International Committee of the Red Cross
3069:, and Venezuelan Ambassador to the U.S.
3052:
2947:
2877:
1838:
1785:
1782:Guaidó declares himself acting president
1688:
1610:
1513:
1402:Signs of impending crisis showed when a
1365:
1098:of the country under article 233 of the
19960:Unitary Platform presidential primaries
19660:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro
19157:
19094:from the original on 30 September 2023.
19014:from the original on 30 September 2023.
18910:
18528:
18522:
18312:
18310:
18073:(in European Spanish). 12 February 2019
17949:Wikimedia Venezuela (23 January 2019).
17603:"US slaps sanctions on Venezuelan bank"
17005:
16821:
16819:
16601:
16537:Paola Martínez, Sammy (14 April 2019).
15150:
14773:
14582:
14556:
14478:
14366:
14364:
13896:
13870:
13540:
13393:
13077:
12077:
11998:
11706:
11536:
10986:
10917:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019
10757:
10461:(in European Spanish). 12 February 2019
10405:(in European Spanish). 22 February 2019
10377:(in European Spanish). 22 February 2019
10349:(in European Spanish). 20 February 2019
10277:
10236:(in European Spanish). 19 February 2019
9428:
9129:Daniels, Joe Parkin (23 January 2019).
9128:
8964:Daniels, Joe Parkin (23 January 2019).
8382:
8204:
7500:Brodzinsky, Sibylla (21 October 2016).
7318:. Amnesty International. 11 August 2017
6953:"Venezuela's Maduro begins second term"
5688:Vasilyeva, Nataliya (24 January 2019).
4836:during a raid on his home on 21 March.
4447:According to professor Erick Langer of
3768:. The day of the march, pro-government
3042:
1721:Guaidó briefly detained, plans continue
1667:removal of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in 1958
1143:military uprising attempt in April 2019
1116:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1066:nation and the world divided in support
21739:
21308:
20920:
19258:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro
19018:
18703:
18680:
18529:Torchia, Christopher (26 April 2019).
18502:
18372:
17030:
16963:
16220:(in European Spanish). 2 February 2019
16139:
15972:
15327:
15325:
15240:
14871:
14370:
14242:
13794:
13441:
13418:
13336:
13006:
12669:
12667:
12578:
12104:
11938:(Press release). UN News. 8 March 2019
11685:Molina Guzmán, Julio (12 March 2019).
11678:
11458:
11354:
11352:
11350:
9942:(in European Spanish). 25 January 2019
9914:(in European Spanish). 25 January 2019
9860:(in European Spanish). 25 January 2019
9307:"UN calls for Venezuela investigation"
9287:(in European Spanish). 23 January 2019
8948:
8899:(in European Spanish). 22 January 2019
8597:
8325:
8323:
8116:
8063:Zambrano, Diego A. (1 February 2019).
8005:"Venezuela sets post-Chavez poll date"
7980:"The Standoff in Venezuela, Explained"
7581:
7238:. Human Rights Watch. 20 December 2018
6634:
6246:
6244:
6215:
6213:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
5802:
5658:
5649:
5337:
4534:(IMF) in financial instruments called
4477:
3956:2020 Venezuelan parliamentary election
20894:
19842:National Assembly leadership election
19496:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis
19253:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar
19131:
19044:
18911:Torchia, Christopher (13 July 2019).
18686:
17509:. Government of Canada. 12 April 2019
16450:Fiorella, Giancarlo (17 April 2019).
15068:
14671:
14318:
14032:
13922:
13571:
12648:Chamberlain, Samuel (30 April 2019).
12051:
10936:Rampton, Roberta (24 February 2019).
10668:
9797:
9650:
8454:
8295:
8148:
7910:
7890:
7655:
7540:from the original on 20 December 2016
7487:from the original on 20 December 2016
7454:from the original on 18 November 2018
6716:
6672:
6369:
6367:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6300:
5959:vuelta -, ALnavío-Noticias de ida y.
5299:sought temporary refuge in embassies.
4053:As a response to the position of the
3447:John Magdaleno, Venezuelan consultant
3291:Ahead of a three-week session of the
3157:speaks to supporters on 30 April 2019
1630:second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
1596:party attained the leadership of the
1575:, in anticipation of free elections.
1408:second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
1362:Second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
1358:2018 Venezuelan presidential election
1218:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis
1202:next Venezuelan presidential election
1164:coronavirus pandemic health emergency
1152:recent sanctions by the United States
1121:called for dialogue. During the 49th
878:
558:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis
192:2024 Venezuelan presidential election
20816:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
20615:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
18307:
17821:from the original on 13 January 2019
17063:Biryabarema, Elias (14 March 2019).
16816:
16637:
16518:from the original on 12 January 2022
16065:
16037:
15255:
15234:
15208:
14371:Singer, Florantonia (1 March 2020).
14361:
14215:Kinosian, Sarah (12 February 2020).
13890:
13795:Faiola, Anthony (17 December 2019).
13419:Nicols, Michelle (18 October 2019).
13141:
13041:(in Spanish). Euronews. 17 May 2019.
12979:Torchia, Christopher (17 May 2019).
11160:
11041:from the original on 12 January 2022
9563:
8416:from the original on 13 January 2019
8308:from the original on 11 January 2019
8257:from the original on 10 January 2019
8233:from the original on 11 January 2019
8166:from the original on 11 January 2019
7977:
7637:from the original on 10 January 2019
7613:from the original on 11 January 2019
7514:from the original on 9 December 2016
7472:
7266:. Human Rights Watch. 5 January 2018
7046:
6342:Martínez, Deisy (30 December 2022).
5983:
5965:ALnavío – Noticias de ida y vuelta -
5958:
5870:(in Spanish). Euronews. 17 May 2019.
4439:Maduro government's main supporter.
4426:In a 4 December 2019 interview with
4076:
4064:On 5 August 2021, Mexican President
3776:
3429:
3233:comment made by President of Russia
3033:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
2844:planned delivery of humanitarian aid
1440:Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs
423:Economic policy under Nicolás Maduro
247:Supreme Tribunal of Justice in exile
155:Free and fair presidential elections
21300:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
20628:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
19180:History of Venezuela (1999–present)
18340:
17621:
17124:(in Spanish). Reuters. 9 April 2019
16750:"Russian bravado 'may lead to war'"
16502:Charles, Mathew (2 February 2019).
16281:Lozano, Daniel (23 February 2019).
15575:Britton, Bianca (24 January 2019).
15322:
15296:
15144:
14426:
14243:Flores, Jordan (11 February 2020).
13897:Sanchez, Fabiola (7 January 2020).
13871:Sánchez, Fabiola (5 January 2020).
13372:(in European Spanish). 18 July 2019
12664:
12594:Hansler, Jennifer (30 April 2019).
11347:
9651:Manzi, Waleska (19 February 2019).
9543:Brito, Estefani (8 February 2019).
8320:
8136:from the original on 9 January 2019
7978:Laya, Partricia (24 January 2019).
7723:from the original on 7 January 2019
7656:Corao, Manuel (28 September 2018).
7441:
6474:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014).
6269:
6241:
6210:
6177:
6047:
6029:
6011:
5952:
5926:
5900:
5874:
5860:
5588:
4728:Between 12 January and 18 January,
4454:
3919:
3815:United States Department of Justice
3805:US Department of Justice indictment
3717:Simón Bolívar International Airport
3705:Simón Bolívar International Airport
3364:Torture and death of Acosta Arévalo
3343:United Nations Human Rights Council
3111:armed pro-government paramilitaries
2924:Simón Bolívar International Airport
1342:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
13:
19378:III National Assembly of Venezuela
19297:Interventions of political parties
19024:: Inside the Collapse of Venezuela
18769:Singer, Florantonia (9 May 2019).
17173:Lugo, Luis Alonso (8 March 2019).
15547:Meredith, Sam (12 February 2019).
15262:Martínez, Deisy (22 August 2020).
15151:Leonett, Vanessa (3 August 2020).
14168:(in Spanish). EFE. 27 January 2020
13394:Nebehay, Stephanie (5 July 2019).
12936:Kurmanaev, Anatoly (21 May 2019).
11167:Koenig, David (25 February 2019).
10147:Charner, Flora (15 October 2016).
7891:Bello, Camille (27 January 2019).
6622:(in Spanish). BBC. 27 January 2016
6364:
6330:
6309:Armas, Mayela (31 December 2022).
6297:
4693:Washington Office on Latin America
4505:, Bolton said UK Foreign Minister
4170: Countries recognizing Maduro
4158: Countries recognizing Guaidó
3057:U.S. Assistant Secretary of State
2673:
1330:2017 Constituent National Assembly
1230:and briefly under his predecessor
637:2017 Constituent Assembly election
484:Interventions of political parties
14:
21853:
19521:IV National Assembly of Venezuela
19099:
18803:. Associated Press. 9 August 2019
18738:Kurmanaev, Anatoly (8 May 2019).
17404:Camacho, Carlos (27 March 2018).
15913:Rodríguez, Jesús A (8 May 2019).
15811:Kraul, Chris (25 February 2019).
15241:Lozano, Daniel (19 August 2020).
14583:Goodman, Joshua (29 March 2020).
14319:Rojas, Ymaru (12 February 2020).
14033:Ayuso, Silvia (24 January 2020).
13078:Goodman, Joshua (8 August 2019).
12774:Zuñiga, Mariana (30 April 2019).
12443:Quintero, Luisa (19 April 2019).
12376:Richard Gonzales (2 April 2019).
12249:Beaumont, Peter (12 April 2019).
12208:(in Spanish). NTN24. 9 April 2019
10149:"The face of hunger in Venezuela"
9798:Vidal, Brian (27 November 2019).
9628:. 5 February 2019. Archived from
9386:. 29 January 2019. Archived from
8851:Phillips, Tom (22 January 2019).
8745:. 13 January 2019. Archived from
8702:Phillips, Tom (13 January 2019).
8494:. 11 January 2019. Archived from
8394:Phillips, Tom (11 January 2019).
7442:Sen, Ashish Kumar (18 May 2018).
6959:. 10 January 2019. Archived from
6697:Silvio Cascione (5 August 2017).
6452:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013).
5848:. Bloomberg News. 6 December 2019
5743:Rodríguez, Jesús A (8 May 2019).
5532:(in Spanish). EFE. 27 June 2019.
5493:
5456:. 11 January 2019. Archived from
4867:National Assembly Vice President
4520:ongoing, widespread power outages
4442:
4434:reported two days later that the
4335:Venezuela's military intelligence
3856:Transitional government proposals
2826:and exiled Venezuelan politician
2755:
1606:president of the legislative body
499:Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis
418:Economic policy under Hugo Chávez
190:Maduro sought re-election in the
120:20 May 2018 presidential election
21429:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
20846:Political prisoners in Venezuela
19891:V National Assembly of Venezuela
19327:States of emergency in Venezuela
18966:Corrales, Javier (3 July 2020).
18930:
18815:
18789:
18731:
18650:
18553:
18503:Rosati, Andrew (26 April 2019).
18496:
18393:
18366:
18324:. 5 January 2020. Archived from
18281:
18195:
18169:
18105:
17997:
17969:
17942:
17915:
17889:
17859:
17833:
17803:
17777:
17751:
17725:
17705:Escalona, José (13 March 2019).
17698:
17673:
17647:
17543:
17347:
17322:
17304:
17282:
17256:
17225:
17136:
17110:
17087:
17056:
16957:
16930:
16907:
16881:
16866:
16860:
16787:
16742:
16687:
16659:
16553:
16530:
16495:
16469:
16376:
16348:
16204:
16059:
16031:
16003:
15973:Casoni, Giampiero (7 May 2019).
15852:
15830:
15778:
15703:
15619:
15591:
15517:
15489:
15463:
15435:
15091:
15062:
15034:
15006:
14943:
14917:
14899:
14872:Borger, Julian (31 March 2020).
14865:
14839:
14811:
14793:
14774:Berwick, Angus (28 March 2020).
14767:
14741:
14684:
14620:
14602:
14576:
14550:
14524:
14498:
14479:Berwick, Angus (17 March 2020).
14472:
14452:
14398:
14341:
14312:
14294:
14265:
14236:
14208:
14180:
14152:
14126:
14090:
14062:
14026:
13998:
13970:
13942:
13923:Armas, Mayela (8 January 2020).
13916:
13837:
13809:
13788:
13762:
13736:
13710:
13655:
13534:
13435:
13412:
13356:
13301:
13216:
13161:
13071:
13045:
13000:
12898:
12850:
12834:Berlinger, Joshua (2 May 2019).
12610:
12485:
12436:
12410:
12398:. Associated Press. 1 April 2019
12369:
12220:
12198:
11976:
11950:
11928:
11902:
11843:
11788:
11762:
11570:Parraga, Marianna (2 May 2019).
11406:
11380:
11328:Boadle, Anthony (1 March 2019).
11306:Llamas, Tom (28 February 2019).
11299:
11273:
11247:
11108:
11082:
10901:
10875:
10847:
10793:
10775:
10731:
10445:
10417:
10389:
10220:
10056:
10033:
10006:
9980:
9954:
9926:
9898:
9872:
9844:
9791:
9761:
9735:
9707:
9675:
9644:
9614:
9588:
9510:
9484:
9299:
9271:
9245:
9219:
9187:
9122:
9016:
9000:Guaido, Juan (23 January 2019).
8911:
8844:
8816:
8790:
8731:
8670:
8610:
8591:
8561:
8535:
8510:
8480:
8428:
8296:Smith, Scott (10 January 2019).
7826:Mars, Amanda (3 February 2019).
7802:
7047:Long, Gideon (13 January 2019).
6897:Bronstein, Hugh (29 July 2017).
6191:Emmott, Robin (6 January 2021).
5803:Casoni, Giampiero (7 May 2019).
5268:
5248:
5170:
5167:but the name was later scrapped.
5119:
5107:
5098:
5081:
4936:2024 Venezuelan political crisis
4920:
4906:
4892:
4805:Closure of social media accounts
4499:overseas assets". In his memoir
3746:, despite him being a civilian.
3730:Inter American Press Association
3607:Guaidó second international tour
3537:
3518:
3478:
3146:2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt
2784:
2775:
2763:
2754:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2653:
2633:
2606:
2588:
2561:
2543:
2525:
2505:
2487:
2469:
2449:
2429:
2411:
2393:
2373:
2353:
2335:
2317:
2290:
2270:
2252:
2232:
2214:
2196:
2178:
2158:
2140:
2120:
2093:
2075:
2048:
2028:
2001:
1983:
1962:
1942:
1900:
1826:blocked protesters from arriving
1796:23 January 2019 march in Caracas
1685:Guaidó declared acting president
1292:
1265:National Assembly consisting of
1064:between 2019 and 2023, with the
1029:
1016:
1003:
990:
977:
964:
951:
938:
920:
832:
603:2024 Venezuelan political crisis
391:
338:Supported by around 30 countries
324:
314:
304:
287:
277:
265:
255:Supported by around 50 countries
241:
224:
212:
53:
44:
20726:Organization of American States
20685:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
20610:Union of South American Nations
19170:Protests against Nicolás Maduro
18959:
18944:(in Spanish). EFE. 14 July 2019
16914:Lowen, Mark (2 February 2019).
16794:González, Ron (24 March 2019).
16406:Pardo, Paul (4 February 2019).
15310:(in Spanish). 30 September 2020
14672:Ewing, Philip (26 March 2020).
14557:Vasquez, Alex (21 March 2020).
14357:(in Spanish). 13 February 2020.
14308:(in Spanish). 13 February 2020.
13142:Laya, Patricia (20 June 2019).
11824:Phillips, Tom (12 March 2019).
11692:Central University of Venezuela
11543:Zerpa, Fabiola (5 April 2019).
10199:Glüsing, Jens (8 August 2018).
10063:@jaarreaza (17 February 2019).
10040:@jaarreaza (17 February 2019).
9723:(in Spanish). 27 September 2019
8289:
8122:
8084:
8056:
8023:
7997:
7971:
7958:Organisation of American States
7945:
7862:(in Spanish). 24 January 2019.
7848:
7735:
7677:
7649:
7466:
7435:
7362:
7308:
7282:
7254:
7226:
7201:
7175:
7149:
7123:
7093:
7071:
7040:
7021:Faiola, Anthony (13 May 2019).
6975:
6945:
6916:
6848:
6822:
6583:
6428:
5707:
5659:Lawler, Dave (4 January 2023).
5619:
5076:Inter-American Development Bank
5036:
5013:
4958:
4846:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
4741:for CANTV users were reported.
4544:Inter-American Development Bank
4373:On 18 February 2019, President
4035:Organization of American States
3347:United Nations General Assembly
3208:
3187:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
2890:Guaidó traveled from Cúcuta to
2776:
1920:Inter-American Development Bank
1733:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
1619:Guaidó began motions to form a
1510:Justification for the challenge
1112:United Nations Security Council
1108:Organization of American States
21842:Political history of Venezuela
21837:Foreign relations of Venezuela
21747:Venezuelan presidential crisis
20991:Restorative Liberal Revolution
20648:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
19794:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo
19729:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
19175:Venezuelan presidential crisis
18687:Brito, Estefani (7 May 2019).
18269:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019
18249:(in Spanish). 13 February 2019
18183:(in Spanish). 16 February 2019
17094:Armas, Mayela (9 April 2019).
16638:Ward, Alex (6 December 2019).
16608:Sayago, Gabriel (8 May 2019).
16476:Hains, Tim (1 February 2019).
15069:Batiz, César (22 April 2020).
14414:(in Spanish). 29 February 2020
13541:Vasquez, Alex (26 June 2019).
13007:Reeves, Philip (13 May 2019).
12803:Casey, Nicholas (1 May 2019).
12031:Rueda, Jorge (28 March 2019).
11442:. 7 March 2019. Archived from
11287:(in Spanish). 28 February 2019
11254:Meredith, Sam (1 March 2019).
10974:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019
10835:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019
10807:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019
10656:(in Spanish). 22 February 2019
10630:(in Spanish). 22 February 2019
10604:(in Spanish). 22 February 2019
8285:(in Spanish). 10 January 2019.
7952:Luis Almagro (1 August 2009).
6982:Romo, Rafael (30 March 2017).
6383:(in Spanish). 30 December 2022
5489:(in Spanish). 10 January 2019.
5372:
4946:2019 Bolivian political crisis
4794:COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
4651:to pressure Maduro to resign.
4343:30 April 2019 uprising attempt
4097:Interim government dissolution
4071:
4048:
3862:COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
3783:COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
3689:, Constituent Assembly member
3530:National Assembly of Venezuela
3509:
2910:officials said they had flown
2815:National Assembly of Venezuela
2734:
1866:to represent Venezuela in the
1817:that they too recognized him.
1598:National Assembly of Venezuela
1578:
1397:National Assembly of Venezuela
1058:Venezuelan presidential crisis
573:Venezuelan presidential crisis
26:Venezuelan presidential crisis
1:
20880:Bolivarian Revolution in film
20678:Constituent National Assembly
19991:Detention of Rocío San Miguel
19622:Death of Carlos Andrés García
19595:Constituent Assembly election
19066:10.1080/14702436.2021.1976061
19045:Villa, Rafael Duarte (2022).
18140:(in Spanish). 29 January 2019
17847:(in Spanish). 12 January 2019
17765:(in Spanish). 19 January 2019
17464:(in Spanish). 30 January 2019
17410:Latin American Herald Tribune
16364:(in Spanish). 29 January 2019
16262:(in Spanish). 2 February 2019
16240:(in Spanish). 2 February 2019
16066:Wyss, Jim (4 December 2019).
16038:Wyss, Jim (30 October 2019).
14196:(in Spanish). 7 February 2020
14078:(in Spanish). 23 January 2020
14014:(in Spanish). 23 January 2020
13986:(in Spanish). 22 January 2020
13958:(in Spanish). 19 January 2020
13769:Phillips, Tom (4 July 2019).
13572:Smith, Scott (26 June 2019).
13337:Keaten, Jamey (5 July 2019).
12908:(in Spanish). BBC. 1 May 2019
11491:Lawler, Alex (1 April 2019).
9498:(in Spanish). 25 January 2019
9084:(in Spanish). 24 January 2019
9058:(in Spanish). 23 January 2019
8927:(in Spanish). 21 January 2019
8832:(in Spanish). 21 January 2019
8549:(in Spanish). 12 January 2019
8468:(in Spanish). 12 January 2019
8370:(in Spanish). 11 January 2019
8098:(in Spanish). 4 February 2019
7929:. University of the Minnesota
6454:"The House That Chavez Built"
5306:
4828:—Guaidó's chief of staff and
4812:Stanford Internet Observatory
4660:Special Economic Measures Act
4386:". Colombian guerrillas from
4300:
3699:", hitting his podium with a
3623:, and on 22 January met with
3491:, President Maduro described
1679:Frente Amplio Venezuela Libre
1207:
781:2017 National Assembly attack
283:Constituent National Assembly
20791:National Assembly (majority)
19804:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez
19779:Disappearance of Gilber Caro
19774:Detention of Roberto Marrero
19491:Detention of Antonio Ledezma
18354:(in Spanish). 5 January 2020
17873:(in Spanish). Archived from
16289:(in Spanish). Archived from
15981:(in Italian). Archived from
14807:(in Spanish). 31 March 2020.
11657:(in Spanish). Archived from
8575:(in Spanish). Archived from
8037:(in Spanish). 7 March 2013.
7715:Redacción (7 January 2019).
6435:Kevin Voigt (6 March 2013).
6025:(in Spanish). 31 March 2020.
5967:(in Spanish). Archived from
5811:(in Italian). Archived from
4832:'s attorney—was arrested by
4699:Censorship and media control
4570:
4565:United Kingdom Supreme Court
4359:Foreign military involvement
4210:opposition National Assembly
3940:private military contractors
2933:
2896:International Criminal Court
2619:María Alejandra Aristeguieta
1011:Peru (constitutional crisis)
7:
21365:Democratic Unity Roundtable
21354:People's Electoral Movement
21288:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
20739:Democratic Unity Roundtable
20668:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
20638:People's Electoral Movement
19690:Detention of Juan Requesens
19580:Caracas helicopter incident
19470:Detention of Leopoldo López
19358:Colombian diplomatic crisis
19307:Refugee crisis and diaspora
17576:Wyss, Jim (19 March 2019).
17557:(in Spanish). 19 March 2018
16826:Emen, Mark (1 March 2019).
15050:(in Spanish). 23 April 2020
14913:(in Spanish). 1 April 2020.
14755:(in Spanish). 30 March 2020
12886:(in Spanish). 30 April 2019
12527:(in Spanish). 30 April 2019
12230:. Al Jazeera. 10 April 2019
12012:(in Spanish). 20 March 2019
11802:(in Spanish). 12 March 2019
11231:. Bloomberg. Archived from
7444:"Venezuela's Sham Election"
6063:(in Spanish). 31 March 2020
6043:(in Spanish). 1 April 2020.
5237:is in the Chilean embassy.
4885:
4532:International Monetary Fund
4307:Venezuelan crisis defection
4271:protests daily in Venezuela
4260:International Contact Group
4066:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
4022:International Contact Group
3987:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3965:largest opposition parties
3962:Democratic Unity Roundtable
3793:International Monetary Fund
3550:Palacio Federal Legislativo
3548:blocking off access to the
1846:meets with Carlos Vecchio,
1334:Democratic Unity Roundtable
1317:1999 Venezuela Constitution
1271:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1259:2015 parliamentary election
1104:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1084:2018 presidential elections
776:Caracas helicopter incident
647:2020 parliamentary election
627:2015 parliamentary election
310:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
132:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
10:
21858:
21061:2017 constitutional crisis
20673:National Electoral Council
19544:Recall referendum movement
17391:Public Radio International
15505:(in Spanish). 11 June 2022
15341:(in Spanish). 17 June 2020
11633:(in Spanish). 9 March 2019
10430:Thomson Reuters Foundation
9602:. Reuters. 29 January 2019
7690:International Crisis Group
6732:(in Spanish). 31 July 2017
6423:antigovernment protesters.
5503:. UN News. 26 January 2019
5070:, resigned. On September,
4810:foreign interference. The
4702:
4574:
4502:The Room Where It Happened
4384:peaceful transfer of power
4362:
4304:
4124:
3953:
3923:
3780:
3756:2020 Barquisimeto shooting
3753:
3563:
3433:
3394:, but were not "hostile".
3230:International Crisis Group
3212:
3185:, Director General of the
3143:
3046:
3007:. From the first rally in
2937:
2717:
1724:
1573:National Electoral Council
1355:
1261:. After the election, the
1211:
806:2020 Barquisimeto shooting
657:2024 presidential election
642:2018 presidential election
622:2013 presidential election
320:National Electoral Council
149:End of Maduro's government
88:– 5 January 2023
21698:
21619:
21546:
21537:
21458:
21449:
21402:
21362:
21334:Movement We Are Venezuela
21317:
21190:Human rights in Venezuela
21175:
21166:
21097:
21088:
21036:1992 coup d'état attempts
20971:Revolution of the Reforms
20941:
20932:
20864:
20826:Human rights in Venezuela
20808:
20718:
20690:Bolivarian National Guard
20602:
20595:
20375:
20164:
20157:
20092:
20076:
20047:
20040:
19983:
19942:
19934:Recall referendum project
19921:
19900:
19834:
19784:30 April uprising attempt
19734:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019
19721:
19708:Tumeremo massacre (third)
19647:
19557:
19539:Tumeremo massacre (first)
19531:
19483:
19445:
19414:
19388:
19350:
19322:State-sponsored terrorism
19200:
19193:
19165:
18691:(in Spanish). El Nacional
17018:. Yahoo. 13 February 2019
15395:(in Spanish). 2 July 2020
10944:. Reuters. Archived from
7263:Venezuela: Events of 2017
7235:Venezuela: Events of 2018
6496:"Coup Fatigue in Caracas"
5940:(in Spanish). 9 July 2019
5914:(in Spanish). 9 July 2019
5241:is among those arrested.
4844:, was re-arrested by the
4512:Central Bank of Venezuela
4005:. Opposition politicians
3902:US Special Representative
3712:Caracas-La Guaira highway
3546:Venezuelan National Guard
3287:Second visit of the OHCHR
3183:Manuel Cristopher Figuera
3175:La Carlota Air Force Base
3140:Military uprising attempt
2940:2019 Venezuelan blackouts
1822:Venezuelan National Guard
1669:—using a slogan chant of
1477:National Security Advisor
1291:
1286:
916:
548:Arrest of Antonio Ledezma
355:
350:
204:
199:
175:
161:
143:
112:
100:
80:10 January 2019
76:
38:
30:
25:
21207:Administrative divisions
21066:2019 presidential crisis
21046:2002 coup d'état attempt
20981:Revindicating Revolution
20774:Movimiento al Socialismo
20658:Venezolana de Televisión
20001:Bulla Loca mine disaster
19744:Humanitarian aid mission
19713:2018 protests (timeline)
19703:Murder of Fernando Albán
19670:Panama diplomatic crisis
19617:Attack on Fort Paramacay
19590:National Assembly attack
19565:Detention of Gilber Caro
19549:2016 protests (timeline)
19506:2015 protests (timeline)
19019:Neuman, William (2022).
18484:. Reuters. 21 March 2019
17438:. AP News. 12 April 2019
16964:Bolton, John R. (2020).
16332:Guy, Jack (3 May 2019).
15939:Wyss, Jim (6 May 2019).
9002:"Juan Guaidó on Twitter"
8598:Semana (3 August 2003).
5769:Wyss, Jim (6 May 2019).
5165:Andrés Delgado Velásquez
4951:
4798:coronavirus disease 2019
4388:National Liberation Army
3452:An investigation led by
2283:Eduardo Fernando Massieu
1727:2019 Venezuelan protests
1222:2017 Venezuelan protests
1130:recognized as legitimate
1128:At his peak, Guaidó was
786:Attack on Fort Paramacay
118:Disputed results of the
21180:Corruption in Venezuela
20011:international reactions
19970:Guyana–Venezuela crisis
19764:Murder of Alí Domínguez
19363:Death of Franklin Brito
19288:International sanctions
19238:Crimes against humanity
18432:. CPJ. 13 February 2020
16194:The Wall Street Journal
10176:The Wall Street Journal
8160:Asambleanacional.gob.ve
7292:. Amnesty International
7008:The Wall Street Journal
5385:The Wall Street Journal
5324:New York Times (Online)
4967:The Wall Street Journal
4859:, arrested in May 2019.
4395:Venezuelan Constitution
4146: Neutral countries
3926:Operation Gideon (2020)
3358:crimes against humanity
3293:UN Human Rights Council
3088:The Wall Street Journal
2714:Humanitarian aid crisis
1561:extraordinary elections
1526:A June 2018 video with
1100:Venezuelan Constitution
906:Crisis and protests in
811:Operation Gideon (2020)
474:International sanctions
219:Transitional government
170:international sanctions
126:his second inauguration
21505:Science and technology
21419:Movement for Socialism
21329:United Socialist Party
21051:2002–03 general strike
20695:Mission Barrio Adentro
20041:Deaths during protests
19887:Parliamentary election
19882:Detention of Alex Saab
19809:Murder of Edmundo Rada
19516:Parliamentary election
19373:Parliamentary election
16854:Bloomberg Wire Service
12750:"Venezuela's uprising"
11986:. OHCHR. 20 March 2019
7329:Amnesty International.
5326:– via ProQuest.
4860:
4818:Arrests and detentions
4721:
4681:and its subsidiaries.
4623:
4378:
4317:Vladimir Padrino López
4219:
4217: Recognize Maduro
4202: Recognize Guaidó
4172:
4115:presidential elections
3950:Parliamentary election
3864:and that the US would
3834:Clíver Alcalá Cordones
3822:US Department of State
3817:
3462:United States Treasury
3444:
3403:US Department of State
3165:stated that state-run
3158:
3074:
2966:Experts and state-run
2956:
2887:
2807:Shortages in Venezuela
2703:Spanish People's Party
2574:Antonio Ecarri Bolívar
2041:María Teresa Belandria
1851:
1797:
1760:democracy in Venezuela
1694:
1621:provisional government
1616:
1584:Inauguration of Maduro
1537:
1383:
1062:president of Venezuela
21827:Constitutional crises
20851:Revolving door effect
20006:Presidential election
19857:Barquisimeto shooting
19799:Attack of Rufo Chacón
19695:Economic reforms and
19675:Presidential election
19575:Mother of All Marches
19570:Constitutional crisis
19427:Presidential election
19401:Presidential election
19267:Zulia energy collapse
19218:Bolivarian Revolution
18989:10.1353/jod.2020.0044
18247:NTN24 | www.ntn24.com
18138:NTN24 | www.ntn24.com
17334:Law.com International
16856:– via ProQuest.
16783:– via ProQuest.
16196:– via ProQuest.
12703:. CNBC. 30 April 2019
9024:"Revolt in Venezuela"
7290:"Venezuela 2017–2018"
7010:– via ProQuest.
4854:
4712:
4588:
4525:In 2009, Venezuela's
4449:Georgetown University
4372:
4349:, broke with Maduro.
4337:for ten years during
4178:
4134:
3812:
3750:Barquisimeto shooting
3440:
3399:Rafael Acosta Arévalo
3321:Special Action Forces
3316:forced disappearances
3153:
3081:, announced that the
3061:, Juan Guaidó's wife
3056:
3047:Further information:
3017:(OHCHR) commissioner
2998:, his Vice President
2951:
2938:Further information:
2881:
2087:Orlando Viera Blanco
1913:Gustavo Tarre Briceño
1891:Organization/country
1842:
1795:
1708:The president of the
1692:
1614:
1525:
1369:
1269:officials filled the
1154:. In March 2020, the
801:2019 uprising attempt
462:Zulia energy collapse
408:Bolivarian Revolution
152:Transition government
21405:Agreement for Change
21344:For Social Democracy
21320:Great Patriotic Pole
21185:Torture in Venezuela
21154:World Heritage Sites
21129:Environmental issues
20856:Torture in Venezuela
20784:Agreement for Change
20664:State organizations
20623:Great Patriotic Pole
20428:María Corina Machado
20105:Juan Pablo Pernalete
20028:Widespread blackouts
19847:Death of Addy Valero
19789:Acarigua prison riot
19769:Widespread blackouts
19685:Caracas drone attack
19511:Narcosobrinos affair
19422:Death of Hugo Chávez
19342:Coronavirus pandemic
19030:. pp. 279–280.
18976:Journal of Democracy
10310:Armario, Christine;
8547:El Salvador noticias
7927:Human Rights Library
5566:. 18 December 2019.
5193:José Manuel Olivares
4549:The Portuguese bank
4436:Trump administration
4400:María Corina Machado
3641:World Economic Forum
3528:trying to enter the
3332:Maria Lourdes Afiuni
3134:Constituent Assembly
3043:Red Cross aid effort
3037:Juan Manuel Raffalli
2798:class=notpageimage|
2423:José Ignacio Guédez
2106:Guarequena Gutiérrez
1815:World Economic Forum
1338:Great Patriotic Pole
1313:constituent assembly
1249:Journal of Democracy
1102:. A week later, the
839:Venezuela portal
796:Caracas drone attack
593:2022 recall movement
553:2016 recall movement
514:Xenophobic incidents
272:Incumbent government
21832:Crisis in Venezuela
21591:List of Venezuelans
21414:Progressive Advance
21202:Crisis in Venezuela
20956:War of Independence
20779:Progressive Advance
20705:Carnet de la Patria
19975:El Palito oil spill
19950:Anti-Solidarity Law
19877:El Palito oil spill
19867:Guanare prison riot
19680:El Paraíso stampede
19612:Municipal elections
19437:Municipal elections
19273:Human rights abuses
19213:Bolivarian missions
19159:Crisis in Venezuela
18632:The Washington Post
18535:The Washington Post
18162:. 24 January 2019.
17817:. 12 January 2019.
17416:on 24 February 2021
16781:The Washington Post
16511:The Daily Telegraph
16482:Real Clear Politics
16390:. 18 February 2019.
16293:on 28 February 2019
15632:European Parliament
13802:The Washington Post
12780:The Washington Post
12166:Wall Street Journal
11418:Hurriyet Daily News
10948:on 24 February 2019
10789:. 23 February 2019.
10771:. 24 February 2019.
10314:(7 February 2019).
9779:on 28 November 2019
9773:Diario las Américas
9695:. 27 September 2019
9663:on 21 February 2019
9029:Wall Street Journal
8803:The Washington Post
8623:The Washington Post
7431:. 11 December 2017.
7409:on 21 December 2018
7376:. 20 December 2017.
7027:The Washington Post
6930:The Chicago Tribune
6226:European Parliament
5265:were also indicted.
4973:The Washington Post
4628:crisis in Venezuela
4591:crisis in Venezuela
4478:Assets and reserves
4393:Article 187 of the
4240:European Parliament
4228:European Parliament
3489:José Vicente Rangel
3412:respiratory failure
3378:La Carlota air base
3311:visited Venezuela.
3295:, the OHCHR chief,
2886:meeting in Colombia
2701:, president of the
2695:European Parliament
2303:María Teresa Romero
1995:Alejandro Martínez
1955:Carmen Alguindingue
1813:, announced at the
1755:The Washington Post
1663:nationwide protests
1569:Stanford Law School
1535:crisis in Venezuela
1214:Crisis in Venezuela
1179:European Parliament
1092:second inauguration
1041:presidential crisis
821:2022 Arauca clashes
385:Crisis in Venezuela
33:crisis in Venezuela
21581:Indigenous peoples
21515:Telecommunications
21112:metropolitan areas
20865:In popular culture
20836:Orinoco Mining Arc
20735:Political parties
20619:Political parties
20393:C. Alcalá Cordones
20252:C. Alcalá Cordones
19955:Barbados Agreement
19754:Venezuela Aid Live
19627:Law against Hatred
19607:Regional elections
19406:Regional elections
19332:Catatumbo campaign
19312:Resource shortages
19283:Illegal drug trade
19115:. 16 November 2022
19112:Caracas Chronicles
19028:St. Martin's Press
18744:The New York Times
18295:. 17 February 2019
18229:. 13 February 2019
18093:. 23 February 2019
18051:. 18 February 2019
18031:. 12 February 2019
17877:on 13 January 2019
17685:The New York Times
17270:on 5 February 2019
17240:UK. Archived from
17181:. Associated Press
16152:The New York Times
16019:. 23 November 2019
15911: •
15672:member states" ...
15222:. EFE. 7 July 2020
14659:The New York Times
13825:. 17 November 2019
12943:The New York Times
12809:The New York Times
12727:The New York Times
12039:. Associated Press
11718:The New York Times
11175:. Associated Press
11148:. 26 February 2019
11122:. 25 February 2019
11096:. 26 February 2019
11070:. 25 February 2019
10889:. 23 February 2019
10863:. 23 February 2019
10744:The New York Times
10719:. 23 February 2019
10571:. 23 February 2019
10569:The New York Times
10545:. 22 February 2019
10433:. 22 February 2019
10312:Leonardo Haberkorn
9994:. 18 February 2019
9632:on 7 February 2019
9440:Caraboboes Noticia
9390:on 30 January 2019
9207:on 23 January 2019
8749:on 14 January 2019
8579:on 12 January 2019
8498:on 12 January 2019
8341:on 11 January 2019
8218:The New York Times
7719:. BBC News Mundo.
7693:. 23 November 2018
7598:The New York Times
7536:. 24 August 2016.
7480:Americas Quarterly
7473:Corrales, Javier.
7111:on 1 February 2019
6963:on 10 January 2019
6933:. Associated Press
6597:. 23 December 2015
6568:The New York Times
6094:. 16 November 2019
5290:Mariela Magallanes
5131:Mariela Magallanes
4861:
4722:
4654:On 15 April 2019,
4641:Colombia Migration
4624:
4484:World Gold Council
4379:
4254:recognize Guaidó;
4220:
4196: No statement
4173:
4152: No statement
3999:Fatherland for All
3879:Tarek William Saab
3866:lift all sanctions
3818:
3669:State of the Union
3625:Margaritis Schinas
3552:on 5 January 2020.
3497:Venezuelan bolívar
3416:pulmonary embolism
3301:Tarek William Saab
3198:Human Rights Watch
3159:
3106:The New York Times
3075:
2957:
2888:
2856:Mario Abdo Benítez
2840:Venezuela Aid Live
2537:José Rafael Cotas
2204:Dominican Republic
2190:Enrique Ser Horst
2061:Estefanía Meléndez
1975:Elisa Trotta Gamus
1852:
1798:
1695:
1617:
1538:
1470:Secretary of State
1384:
816:2021 Apure clashes
583:Venezuela Aid Live
509:Catatumbo campaign
21797:Conflicts in 2023
21792:Conflicts in 2022
21787:Conflicts in 2021
21782:Conflicts in 2020
21777:Conflicts in 2019
21772:2023 in Venezuela
21767:2022 in Venezuela
21762:2021 in Venezuela
21757:2020 in Venezuela
21752:2019 in Venezuela
21734:
21733:
21694:
21693:
21533:
21532:
21445:
21444:
21441:
21440:
21437:
21436:
21389:Democratic Action
21254:National Assembly
21234:Foreign relations
21162:
21161:
21084:
21083:
20951:Captaincy General
20888:
20887:
20804:
20803:
20754:Democratic Action
20591:
20590:
20153:
20152:
20110:Armando Cañizales
20036:
20035:
19862:COVID-19 pandemic
19814:Operación Alacrán
19185:COVID-19 pandemic
18328:on 5 January 2020
18011:. 29 January 2019
17985:. 23 January 2019
17903:. 21 January 2019
17791:. 29 January 2019
17661:. 29 October 2020
17635:. 13 January 2020
16895:. 17 January 2019
16675:. 7 February 2018
16180:available online.
16127:. 6 February 2019
15920:POLITICO Magazine
15817:Los Angeles Times
15792:. 26 January 2019
15717:. 25 January 2021
15691:. 4 February 2019
15635:. 21 January 2021
15607:. 31 January 2019
15292:. 26 August 2020.
14140:. 4 February 2020
11600:(10 March 2019).
11549:Houston Chronicle
11439:Channel News Asia
11002:Los Angeles Times
10265:. 5 February 2019
9968:. 25 January 2019
9886:. 31 January 2019
9524:. 25 January 2019
9416:. 31 January 2019
9338:. 27 January 2019
9313:. 25 January 2019
9259:. 24 January 2019
9233:. 23 January 2019
9175:. 23 January 2019
9032:. 23 January 2019
8778:. 15 January 2019
8658:. 13 January 2019
8442:. 11 January 2019
8192:. 10 January 2019
7569:. 10 January 2019
7350:. 8 February 2018
7189:. 26 January 2019
7163:. 29 January 2019
7137:. 10 January 2019
7081:. 26 January 2019
6862:Los Angeles Times
6687:, pp. 41–42.
6229:. 21 January 2021
6165:. 3 December 2019
5723:. 24 January 2019
5604:. 9 December 2019
5425:. 29 January 2019
5360:. 21 January 2019
5279:Américo de Grazia
5263:Juan Andrés Mejía
5157:Henry Ramos Allup
5142:Américo De Grazia
5089:Humberto Calderón
4738:Spanish Knowledge
4107:Democratic Action
4077:San Carlos attack
4043:Michelle Bachelet
4007:Henrique Capriles
3975:Democratic Action
3838:Tareck El Aissami
3820:On 26 March, the
3789:COVID-19 pandemic
3777:COVID-19 pandemic
3739:Con El Mazo Dando
3584:Operación Alacrán
3436:Operación Alacrán
3430:Operación Alacrán
3297:Michelle Bachelet
3116:According to the
3019:Michelle Bachelet
3005:Miraflores Palace
2920:National Assembly
2671:
2670:
2347:Enrique Alvarado
2329:Claudio Sandoval
2245:Isadora Zubillaga
1830:Michelle Bachelet
1811:Chrystia Freeland
1793:
1588:In January 2019,
1523:
1484:Mario Díaz-Balart
1443:Chrystia Freeland
1326:National Assembly
1309:
1308:
1255:National Assembly
1194:Democratic Action
1088:National Assembly
1051:
1050:
873:
872:
588:COVID-19 pandemic
379:
378:
346:
345:
301:
293:National Assembly
238:
230:National Assembly
21849:
21822:2023 in politics
21817:2022 in politics
21812:2021 in politics
21807:2020 in politics
21802:2019 in politics
21714:
21707:
21544:
21543:
21456:
21455:
21407:
21367:
21322:
21315:
21314:
21306:
21305:
21173:
21172:
21095:
21094:
21011:1958 coup d'état
21006:El Trienio Adeco
20939:
20938:
20915:
20908:
20901:
20892:
20891:
20600:
20599:
20272:V. Padrino López
20242:C. Mata Figueroa
20237:N. Maduro Guerra
20196:arrested in 2024
20162:
20161:
20140:David Vallenilla
20045:
20044:
20021:political crisis
19872:Operation Gideon
19655:El Junquito raid
19317:State protectors
19198:
19197:
19152:
19145:
19138:
19129:
19128:
19124:
19122:
19120:
19095:
19093:
19051:
19041:
19026:(1st ed.).
19015:
19013:
18972:
18954:
18953:
18951:
18949:
18934:
18928:
18927:
18925:
18923:
18917:Associated Press
18908:
18899:
18898:
18896:
18894:
18879:
18868:
18867:
18865:
18863:
18848:
18839:
18838:
18836:
18834:
18819:
18813:
18812:
18810:
18808:
18801:Washington Times
18793:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18782:
18766:
18755:
18754:
18752:
18750:
18735:
18729:
18728:
18726:
18724:
18707:
18701:
18700:
18698:
18696:
18684:
18678:
18677:
18675:
18673:
18654:
18648:
18647:
18645:
18643:
18634:. Archived from
18623:
18610:
18609:
18607:
18605:
18586:
18577:
18576:
18574:
18572:
18557:
18551:
18550:
18548:
18546:
18541:on 26 April 2019
18537:. Archived from
18526:
18520:
18519:
18517:
18515:
18500:
18494:
18493:
18491:
18489:
18474:
18468:
18467:
18465:
18463:
18448:
18442:
18441:
18439:
18437:
18426:
18417:
18416:
18414:
18412:
18397:
18391:
18390:
18388:
18386:
18370:
18364:
18363:
18361:
18359:
18344:
18338:
18337:
18335:
18333:
18314:
18305:
18304:
18302:
18300:
18285:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18274:
18258:
18256:
18254:
18238:
18236:
18234:
18218:
18216:
18214:
18199:
18193:
18192:
18190:
18188:
18181:Tal Cual Digital
18173:
18167:
18166:
18149:
18147:
18145:
18129:
18127:
18125:
18109:
18103:
18102:
18100:
18098:
18082:
18080:
18078:
18060:
18058:
18056:
18040:
18038:
18036:
18020:
18018:
18016:
18001:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17990:
17973:
17967:
17966:
17964:
17962:
17946:
17940:
17939:
17937:
17935:
17919:
17913:
17912:
17910:
17908:
17893:
17887:
17886:
17884:
17882:
17863:
17857:
17856:
17854:
17852:
17837:
17831:
17830:
17828:
17826:
17807:
17801:
17800:
17798:
17796:
17781:
17775:
17774:
17772:
17770:
17755:
17749:
17748:
17746:
17744:
17729:
17723:
17722:
17720:
17718:
17702:
17696:
17695:
17693:
17691:
17677:
17671:
17670:
17668:
17666:
17651:
17645:
17644:
17642:
17640:
17625:
17619:
17618:
17616:
17614:
17599:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17588:
17573:
17567:
17566:
17564:
17562:
17547:
17541:
17540:
17538:
17536:
17525:
17519:
17518:
17516:
17514:
17503:
17497:
17496:
17494:
17492:
17480:
17474:
17473:
17471:
17469:
17454:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17443:
17432:
17426:
17425:
17423:
17421:
17412:. Archived from
17401:
17395:
17394:
17382:
17373:
17372:
17370:
17368:
17351:
17345:
17344:
17342:
17340:
17326:
17320:
17319:
17308:
17302:
17301:
17299:
17297:
17286:
17280:
17279:
17277:
17275:
17260:
17254:
17253:
17251:
17249:
17244:on 12 April 2019
17229:
17223:
17222:
17216:
17214:
17202:
17191:
17190:
17188:
17186:
17170:
17164:
17163:
17157:
17155:
17140:
17134:
17133:
17131:
17129:
17114:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17103:
17091:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17071:. Archived from
17060:
17054:
17053:
17051:
17049:
17034:
17028:
17027:
17025:
17023:
17012:
17003:
17002:
16996:
16988:
16986:
16984:
16961:
16955:
16954:
16948:
16946:
16934:
16928:
16927:
16925:
16923:
16911:
16905:
16904:
16902:
16900:
16885:
16879:
16878:
16864:
16858:
16857:
16849:
16843:
16842:
16840:
16838:
16823:
16814:
16813:
16811:
16809:
16791:
16785:
16784:
16775:
16766:
16765:
16763:
16761:
16746:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16735:
16720:
16711:
16710:
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16706:
16691:
16685:
16684:
16682:
16680:
16663:
16657:
16656:
16654:
16652:
16635:
16626:
16625:
16623:
16621:
16605:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16583:
16577:
16576:
16574:
16572:
16557:
16551:
16550:
16548:
16546:
16534:
16528:
16527:
16525:
16523:
16507:
16499:
16493:
16492:
16490:
16488:
16473:
16467:
16466:
16464:
16462:
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16426:
16425:
16423:
16421:
16403:
16392:
16391:
16380:
16374:
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16371:
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16352:
16346:
16345:
16343:
16341:
16329:
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16322:
16320:
16318:
16302:
16300:
16298:
16278:
16272:
16271:
16269:
16267:
16249:
16247:
16245:
16229:
16227:
16225:
16208:
16202:
16197:
16188:
16182:
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16169:
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16143:
16137:
16136:
16134:
16132:
16117:
16111:
16110:
16108:
16106:
16091:
16085:
16084:
16082:
16080:
16073:The Miami Herald
16063:
16057:
16056:
16054:
16052:
16045:The Miami Herald
16035:
16029:
16028:
16026:
16024:
16007:
16001:
15998:
15992:
15990:
15969:
15964:
15962:
15953:. Archived from
15935:
15929:
15927:
15909:
15903:
15902:
15900:
15898:
15881:
15872:
15871:
15869:
15867:
15856:
15850:
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15845:
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15828:
15827:
15825:
15823:
15808:
15802:
15801:
15799:
15797:
15782:
15776:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15755:
15749:
15748:
15746:
15744:
15733:
15727:
15726:
15724:
15722:
15707:
15701:
15700:
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15681:
15675:
15674:
15668:
15666:
15651:
15645:
15644:
15642:
15640:
15623:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15612:
15595:
15589:
15588:
15586:
15584:
15572:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15561:
15544:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15533:
15528:. Venezuela Blog
15521:
15515:
15514:
15512:
15510:
15493:
15487:
15486:
15484:
15482:
15467:
15461:
15460:
15458:
15456:
15451:. 10 August 2021
15439:
15433:
15432:
15430:
15428:
15411:
15405:
15404:
15402:
15400:
15385:
15379:
15378:
15376:
15374:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15346:
15329:
15320:
15319:
15317:
15315:
15300:
15294:
15293:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15259:
15253:
15252:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15227:
15212:
15206:
15205:
15204:. 3 August 2020.
15194:
15188:
15187:
15176:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15165:
15148:
15142:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15123:
15117:
15116:
15114:
15112:
15104:Associated Press
15095:
15089:
15088:
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15084:
15066:
15060:
15059:
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15055:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15010:
15004:
15003:
15001:
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14984:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14966:
14947:
14941:
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14938:
14936:
14921:
14915:
14914:
14903:
14897:
14896:
14894:
14892:
14869:
14863:
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14860:
14858:
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14837:
14836:
14834:
14832:
14815:
14809:
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14771:
14765:
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14762:
14760:
14745:
14739:
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14736:
14734:
14719:
14708:
14707:
14705:
14703:
14688:
14682:
14681:
14669:
14663:
14662:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14639:
14624:
14618:
14617:
14616:. 26 March 2020.
14606:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14595:
14589:Associated Press
14580:
14574:
14573:
14571:
14569:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14528:
14522:
14521:
14519:
14517:
14502:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14476:
14470:
14469:
14456:
14450:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14430:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14402:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14391:
14368:
14359:
14358:
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14316:
14310:
14309:
14306:Estrella Digital
14298:
14292:
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14289:
14287:
14269:
14263:
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14260:
14258:
14240:
14234:
14233:
14231:
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14212:
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14201:
14184:
14178:
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14175:
14173:
14156:
14150:
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14147:
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14130:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14119:
14094:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14083:
14066:
14060:
14059:
14057:
14055:
14030:
14024:
14023:
14021:
14019:
14002:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13991:
13974:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13963:
13946:
13940:
13939:
13937:
13935:
13920:
13914:
13913:
13911:
13909:
13903:Associated Press
13894:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13877:Associated Press
13868:
13857:
13856:
13854:
13852:
13847:. 6 January 2020
13841:
13835:
13834:
13832:
13830:
13813:
13807:
13806:
13792:
13786:
13785:
13783:
13781:
13766:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13755:
13740:
13734:
13733:
13731:
13729:
13722:Associated Press
13714:
13708:
13707:
13705:
13703:
13688:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13674:
13659:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13629:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13598:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13578:Associated Press
13569:
13558:
13557:
13555:
13553:
13538:
13532:
13531:
13529:
13527:
13512:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13480:. 26 June 2019.
13470:
13459:
13458:
13456:
13454:
13439:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13428:
13416:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13405:
13391:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13360:
13354:
13353:
13351:
13349:
13343:Associated Press
13334:
13325:
13324:
13322:
13320:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13294:
13279:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13248:
13239:
13238:
13236:
13234:
13220:
13214:
13213:
13211:
13209:
13194:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13174:Associated Press
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13139:
13126:
13125:
13123:
13121:
13106:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13090:
13084:Associated Press
13075:
13069:
13068:
13066:
13064:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13035:
13026:
13025:
13023:
13021:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12993:
12986:Associated Press
12976:
12963:
12962:
12960:
12958:
12933:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12902:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12891:
12876:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12865:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12831:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12815:
12800:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12771:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12745:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12719:
12713:
12712:
12710:
12708:
12697:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12671:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12645:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12614:
12608:
12607:
12605:
12603:
12591:
12582:
12576:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12543:
12537:
12536:
12534:
12532:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12504:
12498:Associated Press
12489:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12463:
12457:
12456:
12454:
12452:
12440:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12414:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12403:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12373:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12351:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12324:
12318:
12317:
12315:
12313:
12298:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12272:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12261:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12237:
12235:
12224:
12218:
12217:
12215:
12213:
12202:
12196:
12191:
12183:
12174:
12169:
12161:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12135:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12124:
12108:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12097:
12081:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12070:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12002:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11980:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11969:
11954:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11943:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11906:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11890:on 21 April 2019
11876:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11862:
11847:
11841:
11840:
11838:
11836:
11821:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11792:
11786:
11785:
11783:
11781:
11766:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11755:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11727:
11725:
11710:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11682:
11676:
11673:
11668:
11666:
11661:on 30 March 2019
11645:
11640:
11638:
11621:
11615:
11613:
11596:Angulo, Nataly;
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11540:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11462:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11451:
11429:
11427:
11425:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11356:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11240:
11220:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11191:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11138:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11127:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11060:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11032:
11024:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10993:
10984:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10905:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10735:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10724:
10709:
10703:
10702:
10696:
10688:
10686:
10684:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10661:
10646:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10635:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10594:
10585:
10584:
10578:
10576:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10543:Associated Press
10535:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10514:Noticias Caracol
10506:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10421:
10415:
10414:
10412:
10410:
10393:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10326:
10320:Associated Press
10307:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10255:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10122:
10113:
10112:
10106:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9822:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9765:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9749:. 7 January 2020
9739:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9711:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9679:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9659:. Archived from
9648:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9592:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9567:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9446:on 22 April 2019
9432:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9303:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9249:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9223:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9203:. Archived from
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9165:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9126:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9074:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9020:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9009:
8997:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8961:
8952:
8946:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8887:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8735:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8699:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8646:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8595:
8589:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8391:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8360:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8275:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7949:
7943:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7919:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7888:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7800:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7753:on 14 April 2019
7749:. Archived from
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7712:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7588:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7448:Atlantic Council
7439:
7433:
7432:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7405:. Archived from
7403:efectococuyo.com
7394:
7392:
7390:
7385:. BBC News Mundo
7377:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7245:
7243:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7107:. Archived from
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6652:Associated Press
6638:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6558:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6523:. 20 August 2011
6510:
6508:
6506:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6339:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6306:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6248:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6188:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6153:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6115:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5842:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5783:. Archived from
5765:
5759:
5757:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5694:Associated Press
5685:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5554:
5537:
5536:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5446:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5415:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5350:
5335:
5330:
5319:
5300:
5298:
5287:
5272:
5266:
5255:Freddy Superlano
5252:
5246:
5232:
5221:
5190:
5174:
5168:
5150:
5139:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5085:
5079:
5072:Ricardo Hausmann
5064:
5055:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5020:
5017:
5011:
4962:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4916:
4914:Venezuela portal
4911:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4540:Ricardo Hausmann
4527:foreign reserves
4455:Russian presence
4295:State Department
4216:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4091:Nosliw Rodríguez
3920:Operation Gideon
3913:Associated Press
3842:drug trafficking
3826:Diosdado Cabello
3683:Diosdado Cabello
3544:Officers of the
3541:
3522:
3506:against Maduro.
3448:
3410:caused by acute
3370:Diosdado Cabello
3266:
3254:Héctor Rodríguez
3222:Associated Press
3118:Associated Press
2854:from Chile, and
2852:Sebastián Piñera
2789:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2208:Eusebio Carlino
2202:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1888:
1887:
1862:to the OAS, and
1805:of Colombia and
1794:
1642:
1524:
1482:and legislators
1420:
1404:Supreme Tribunal
1300:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1119:António Guterres
1096:acting president
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
932:political crisis
925:
924:
911:
899:
892:
885:
876:
875:
865:
858:
851:
837:
836:
835:
791:El Junquito raid
395:
381:
380:
328:
318:
308:
295:
291:
281:
270:
269:
245:
232:
228:
217:
216:
206:
205:
95:
93:
87:
85:
57:
48:
23:
22:
21857:
21856:
21852:
21851:
21850:
21848:
21847:
21846:
21737:
21736:
21735:
21730:
21717:
21710:
21703:
21690:
21615:
21596:Public holidays
21529:
21433:
21403:
21398:
21363:
21358:
21339:Communist Party
21318:
21304:
21239:Law enforcement
21158:
21149:Natural Regions
21080:
20928:
20919:
20889:
20884:
20860:
20800:
20759:Un Nuevo Tiempo
20714:
20587:
20371:
20292:H. Rangel Silva
20149:
20125:Orlando Figuera
20115:Miguel Castillo
20088:
20072:
20068:Geraldin Moreno
20063:Génesis Carmona
20055:Bassil Da Costa
20032:
19979:
19938:
19917:
19896:
19830:
19717:
19643:
19553:
19527:
19501:Resolution 8610
19479:
19441:
19410:
19384:
19346:
19208:Economic crisis
19189:
19161:
19156:
19118:
19116:
19105:
19102:
19091:
19054:Defence Studies
19049:
19038:
19011:
18970:
18962:
18957:
18947:
18945:
18936:
18935:
18931:
18921:
18919:
18909:
18902:
18892:
18890:
18881:
18880:
18871:
18861:
18859:
18849:
18842:
18832:
18830:
18821:
18820:
18816:
18806:
18804:
18795:
18794:
18790:
18780:
18778:
18767:
18758:
18748:
18746:
18736:
18732:
18722:
18720:
18709:
18708:
18704:
18694:
18692:
18685:
18681:
18671:
18669:
18656:
18655:
18651:
18641:
18639:
18624:
18613:
18603:
18601:
18588:
18587:
18580:
18570:
18568:
18567:. 27 April 2019
18559:
18558:
18554:
18544:
18542:
18527:
18523:
18513:
18511:
18501:
18497:
18487:
18485:
18476:
18475:
18471:
18461:
18459:
18457:Washington Post
18449:
18445:
18435:
18433:
18428:
18427:
18420:
18410:
18408:
18398:
18394:
18384:
18382:
18371:
18367:
18357:
18355:
18346:
18345:
18341:
18331:
18329:
18316:
18315:
18308:
18298:
18296:
18287:
18286:
18282:
18272:
18270:
18261:
18259:
18252:
18250:
18241:
18239:
18232:
18230:
18221:
18219:
18212:
18210:
18200:
18196:
18186:
18184:
18175:
18174:
18170:
18152:
18150:
18143:
18141:
18132:
18130:
18123:
18121:
18110:
18106:
18096:
18094:
18085:
18083:
18076:
18074:
18063:
18061:
18054:
18052:
18043:
18041:
18034:
18032:
18023:
18021:
18014:
18012:
18003:
18002:
17998:
17988:
17986:
17975:
17974:
17970:
17960:
17958:
17947:
17943:
17933:
17931:
17920:
17916:
17906:
17904:
17895:
17894:
17890:
17880:
17878:
17865:
17864:
17860:
17850:
17848:
17839:
17838:
17834:
17824:
17822:
17809:
17808:
17804:
17794:
17792:
17783:
17782:
17778:
17768:
17766:
17757:
17756:
17752:
17742:
17740:
17731:
17730:
17726:
17716:
17714:
17703:
17699:
17689:
17687:
17678:
17674:
17664:
17662:
17653:
17652:
17648:
17638:
17636:
17627:
17626:
17622:
17612:
17610:
17609:. 22 March 2019
17601:
17600:
17596:
17586:
17584:
17574:
17570:
17560:
17558:
17549:
17548:
17544:
17534:
17532:
17527:
17526:
17522:
17512:
17510:
17505:
17504:
17500:
17490:
17488:
17481:
17477:
17467:
17465:
17456:
17455:
17451:
17441:
17439:
17434:
17433:
17429:
17419:
17417:
17402:
17398:
17383:
17376:
17366:
17364:
17353:
17352:
17348:
17338:
17336:
17328:
17327:
17323:
17310:
17309:
17305:
17295:
17293:
17288:
17287:
17283:
17273:
17271:
17262:
17261:
17257:
17247:
17245:
17230:
17226:
17212:
17210:
17203:
17194:
17184:
17182:
17171:
17167:
17153:
17151:
17148:Financial Times
17142:
17141:
17137:
17127:
17125:
17116:
17115:
17111:
17101:
17099:
17092:
17088:
17078:
17076:
17075:on 2 April 2019
17061:
17057:
17047:
17045:
17035:
17031:
17021:
17019:
17014:
17013:
17006:
16990:
16989:
16982:
16980:
16978:
16962:
16958:
16944:
16942:
16935:
16931:
16921:
16919:
16912:
16908:
16898:
16896:
16887:
16886:
16882:
16865:
16861:
16850:
16846:
16836:
16834:
16824:
16817:
16807:
16805:
16792:
16788:
16776:
16769:
16759:
16757:
16748:
16747:
16743:
16733:
16731:
16730:. 24 March 2019
16722:
16721:
16714:
16704:
16702:
16701:. 30 April 2019
16693:
16692:
16688:
16678:
16676:
16665:
16664:
16660:
16650:
16648:
16636:
16629:
16619:
16617:
16606:
16602:
16592:
16590:
16585:
16584:
16580:
16570:
16568:
16559:
16558:
16554:
16544:
16542:
16535:
16531:
16521:
16519:
16500:
16496:
16486:
16484:
16474:
16470:
16460:
16458:
16456:Foreign Affairs
16448:
16429:
16419:
16417:
16404:
16395:
16382:
16381:
16377:
16367:
16365:
16361:El Nuevo Herald
16354:
16353:
16349:
16339:
16337:
16330:
16326:
16316:
16314:
16303:
16296:
16294:
16279:
16275:
16265:
16263:
16252:
16250:
16243:
16241:
16232:
16230:
16223:
16221:
16210:
16209:
16205:
16198:Also available
16189:
16185:
16170:
16166:
16156:
16154:
16144:
16140:
16130:
16128:
16119:
16118:
16114:
16104:
16102:
16092:
16088:
16078:
16076:
16064:
16060:
16050:
16048:
16036:
16032:
16022:
16020:
16009:
16008:
16004:
15988:
15986:
15960:
15958:
15951:Chicago Tribune
15925:
15923:
15910:
15906:
15896:
15894:
15882:
15875:
15865:
15863:
15858:
15857:
15853:
15843:
15841:
15836:
15835:
15831:
15821:
15819:
15809:
15805:
15795:
15793:
15784:
15783:
15779:
15769:
15767:
15756:
15752:
15742:
15740:
15735:
15734:
15730:
15720:
15718:
15709:
15708:
15704:
15694:
15692:
15683:
15682:
15678:
15664:
15662:
15652:
15648:
15638:
15636:
15625:
15624:
15620:
15610:
15608:
15597:
15596:
15592:
15582:
15580:
15573:
15569:
15559:
15557:
15545:
15541:
15531:
15529:
15522:
15518:
15508:
15506:
15495:
15494:
15490:
15480:
15478:
15477:. 5 August 2021
15469:
15468:
15464:
15454:
15452:
15448:Financial Times
15441:
15440:
15436:
15426:
15424:
15413:
15412:
15408:
15398:
15396:
15387:
15386:
15382:
15372:
15370:
15359:
15358:
15354:
15344:
15342:
15331:
15330:
15323:
15313:
15311:
15302:
15301:
15297:
15282:
15281:
15277:
15260:
15256:
15239:
15235:
15225:
15223:
15214:
15213:
15209:
15202:Arkansas Online
15196:
15195:
15191:
15178:
15177:
15173:
15163:
15161:
15149:
15145:
15135:
15133:
15125:
15124:
15120:
15110:
15108:
15107:. 23 April 2020
15097:
15096:
15092:
15082:
15080:
15067:
15063:
15053:
15051:
15040:
15039:
15035:
15025:
15023:
15022:. 21 April 2020
15012:
15011:
15007:
14997:
14995:
14986:
14985:
14974:
14964:
14962:
14961:on 1 April 2020
14949:
14948:
14944:
14934:
14932:
14931:. 31 March 2020
14923:
14922:
14918:
14905:
14904:
14900:
14890:
14888:
14870:
14866:
14856:
14854:
14853:. 31 March 2020
14845:
14844:
14840:
14830:
14828:
14825:Washington Post
14816:
14812:
14799:
14798:
14794:
14784:
14782:
14772:
14768:
14758:
14756:
14747:
14746:
14742:
14732:
14730:
14729:. 28 March 2020
14721:
14720:
14711:
14701:
14699:
14698:. 26 March 2020
14690:
14689:
14685:
14670:
14666:
14651:
14647:
14637:
14635:
14634:. 26 March 2020
14626:
14625:
14621:
14608:
14607:
14603:
14593:
14591:
14581:
14577:
14567:
14565:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14538:. 17 March 2020
14530:
14529:
14525:
14515:
14513:
14512:. 17 March 2020
14504:
14503:
14499:
14489:
14487:
14477:
14473:
14458:
14457:
14453:
14443:
14441:
14440:. 13 March 2020
14432:
14431:
14427:
14417:
14415:
14404:
14403:
14399:
14389:
14387:
14369:
14362:
14347:
14346:
14342:
14332:
14330:
14317:
14313:
14300:
14299:
14295:
14285:
14283:
14270:
14266:
14256:
14254:
14241:
14237:
14227:
14225:
14213:
14209:
14199:
14197:
14186:
14185:
14181:
14171:
14169:
14158:
14157:
14153:
14143:
14141:
14132:
14131:
14127:
14117:
14115:
14095:
14091:
14081:
14079:
14068:
14067:
14063:
14053:
14051:
14031:
14027:
14017:
14015:
14004:
14003:
13999:
13989:
13987:
13976:
13975:
13971:
13961:
13959:
13948:
13947:
13943:
13933:
13931:
13921:
13917:
13907:
13905:
13895:
13891:
13881:
13879:
13869:
13860:
13850:
13848:
13843:
13842:
13838:
13828:
13826:
13815:
13814:
13810:
13793:
13789:
13779:
13777:
13767:
13763:
13753:
13751:
13742:
13741:
13737:
13727:
13725:
13716:
13715:
13711:
13701:
13699:
13689:
13682:
13672:
13670:
13661:
13660:
13656:
13646:
13644:
13643:on 27 June 2019
13631:
13630:
13621:
13611:
13609:
13600:
13599:
13592:
13582:
13580:
13570:
13561:
13551:
13549:
13539:
13535:
13525:
13523:
13514:
13513:
13500:
13490:
13488:
13472:
13471:
13462:
13452:
13450:
13440:
13436:
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12813:
12811:
12801:
12794:
12784:
12782:
12772:
12765:
12755:
12753:
12746:
12742:
12732:
12730:
12729:. 30 April 2019
12721:
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12694:
12684:
12682:
12672:
12665:
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12653:
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12624:. 30 April 2019
12616:
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12486:
12476:
12474:
12473:. 19 April 2019
12465:
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12282:. 16 April 2019
12274:
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12225:
12221:
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12192:Also available
12188:Washington Post
12184:
12177:
12170:Also available
12162:
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12136:
12132:
12122:
12120:
12109:
12105:
12095:
12093:
12082:
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12068:
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12065:. 28 March 2019
12057:
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12029:
12025:
12015:
12013:
12004:
12003:
11999:
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11967:
11965:
11964:. 20 March 2019
11956:
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11934:
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11929:
11919:
11917:
11916:. 11 March 2019
11908:
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11893:
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11878:
11877:
11870:
11860:
11858:
11857:. 17 March 2019
11849:
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11822:
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11805:
11803:
11794:
11793:
11789:
11779:
11777:
11776:. 10 March 2019
11768:
11767:
11763:
11753:
11751:
11750:. 26 March 2019
11742:
11741:
11737:
11723:
11721:
11720:. 11 March 2019
11712:
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11683:
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11541:
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11527:
11525:
11524:. 28 March 2019
11516:
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11499:
11489:
11485:
11475:
11473:
11472:. 11 March 2019
11464:
11463:
11459:
11449:
11447:
11446:on 7 March 2019
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11238:
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11235:on 2 March 2019
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10486:Washington Post
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8743:albertonews.com
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8354:
8344:
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8335:eltiempo.com.ve
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8258:
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8190:Financial Times
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8057:
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8029:
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8024:
8014:
8012:
8011:. 10 March 2019
8003:
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7882:
7872:
7870:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7839:
7837:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7807:. Wilson Center
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7668:
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7663:El Nuevo Herald
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7567:Financial Times
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7112:
7099:
7098:
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7077:
7076:
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7059:
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7054:Financial Times
7045:
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6807:
6806:
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6757:
6755:
6754:. 4 August 2017
6750:
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6048:
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6017:
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6012:
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6000:
5997:Washington Post
5988:
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5957:
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5906:
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5879:
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5861:
5851:
5849:
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5843:
5834:
5818:
5816:
5790:
5788:
5781:Chicago Tribune
5755:
5753:
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5724:
5713:
5712:
5708:
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5516:
5506:
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5498:
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5481:
5480:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5448:
5447:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5338:
5331:Also available
5320:
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5309:
5304:
5303:
5292:
5281:
5273:
5269:
5253:
5249:
5226:
5215:
5201:Dinorah Figuera
5197:Rosmit Mantilla
5184:
5175:
5171:
5144:
5133:
5124:
5120:
5114:Foreign Affairs
5112:
5108:
5103:
5099:
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5041:
5037:
5032:
5023:
5018:
5014:
4979:Financial Times
4963:
4959:
4954:
4928:Politics portal
4926:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4826:Roberto Marrero
4820:
4807:
4707:
4701:
4675:Roberto Marrero
4622:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597: Venezuela
4594:
4583:
4575:Main articles:
4573:
4496:Bank of England
4480:
4457:
4445:
4412:Foreign Affairs
4404:Antonio Ledezma
4367:
4361:
4309:
4303:
4256:Beatriz Becerra
4218:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184: Venezuela
4181:
4171:
4167:
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4161:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140: Venezuela
4137:
4129:
4123:
4099:
4079:
4074:
4051:
4011:Stalin González
3958:
3952:
3928:
3922:
3883:Public Ministry
3874:to socialism."
3858:
3846:narco-terrorism
3807:
3785:
3779:
3758:
3752:
3721:Fabiana Rosales
3657:Emmanuel Macron
3609:
3568:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3512:
3481:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3424:multiple trauma
3366:
3289:
3269:Stalin González
3260:
3250:Jorge Rodríguez
3239:Hillary Clinton
3217:
3211:
3148:
3142:
3132:asked that the
3126:
3063:Fabiana Rosales
3059:Kimberly Breier
3051:
3045:
3000:Delcy Rodríguez
2985:electric sector
2959:In March 2019,
2946:
2936:
2876:
2813:. In 2016, the
2804:
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2800:
2794:
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2791:
2783:
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2771:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2751:
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2741:
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2722:
2716:
2676:
2674:Maduro response
2654:
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2646:Vanessa Neumann
2634:
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2462:Fabiola Zavarce
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2016:
2002:
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1984:
1982:
1963:
1961:
1943:
1941:
1901:
1899:
1786:
1784:
1737:Jorge Rodríguez
1729:
1723:
1687:
1636:
1634:Christian Zerpa
1632:. The justice,
1586:
1581:
1533:discussing the
1514:
1512:
1414:
1412:Christian Zerpa
1410:. The justice,
1364:
1356:Main articles:
1354:
1321:Defence Studies
1298:
1293:
1287:External videos
1224:
1210:
1170:, rejected it.
1054:
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652:2023 referendum
632:2017 referendum
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21394:Come Venezuela
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21276:Vice President
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21144:National parks
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21058:
21053:
21048:
21043:
21041:Vargas tragedy
21038:
21033:
21028:
21023:
21018:
21016:Puntofijo Pact
21013:
21008:
21003:
20998:
20996:1902–03 crisis
20993:
20988:
20983:
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20968:
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20764:Come Venezuela
20761:
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20644:Media outlets
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20418:Rafael Ramírez
20415:
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20408:L. Ortega Díaz
20405:
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20299:
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20289:
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20262:L. Ortega Díaz
20259:
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20224:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
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20179:
20174:
20172:Nicolás Maduro
20168:
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19957:
19952:
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19940:
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19936:
19931:
19929:Arauca clashes
19925:
19923:
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19898:
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19609:
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19559:
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19345:
19344:
19339:
19337:Pemon conflict
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19294:
19292:U.S. sanctions
19285:
19280:
19278:Hyperinflation
19275:
19270:
19260:
19255:
19250:
19245:
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19235:
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19215:
19210:
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19166:
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19155:
19154:
19147:
19140:
19132:
19126:
19125:
19101:
19100:External links
19098:
19097:
19096:
19042:
19037:978-1250266163
19036:
19016:
18961:
18958:
18956:
18955:
18929:
18900:
18889:. 13 July 2019
18869:
18840:
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18788:
18756:
18730:
18702:
18679:
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18578:
18552:
18521:
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18418:
18392:
18365:
18339:
18306:
18280:
18227:securelist.com
18194:
18168:
18104:
17996:
17968:
17941:
17914:
17888:
17858:
17832:
17802:
17789:IPYS Venezuela
17776:
17750:
17739:. 25 June 2019
17724:
17697:
17672:
17646:
17620:
17594:
17568:
17542:
17520:
17498:
17475:
17449:
17427:
17396:
17374:
17363:. 29 July 2022
17346:
17321:
17318:. 2 July 2020.
17303:
17281:
17255:
17224:
17192:
17165:
17150:. 14 July 2017
17135:
17109:
17086:
17055:
17029:
17004:
16976:
16956:
16929:
16906:
16880:
16859:
16844:
16815:
16786:
16767:
16756:. 1 April 2019
16741:
16712:
16686:
16672:Foreign Policy
16658:
16627:
16600:
16578:
16567:. 23 July 2019
16552:
16529:
16494:
16468:
16427:
16393:
16375:
16347:
16324:
16273:
16203:
16183:
16174:New York Times
16164:
16138:
16112:
16086:
16058:
16030:
16002:
16000:
15999:
15985:on 10 May 2019
15970:
15957:on 10 May 2019
15904:
15873:
15851:
15829:
15803:
15777:
15750:
15728:
15702:
15676:
15646:
15618:
15590:
15567:
15539:
15516:
15488:
15462:
15434:
15406:
15380:
15369:. 27 June 2020
15352:
15321:
15295:
15275:
15254:
15233:
15207:
15189:
15171:
15143:
15118:
15090:
15061:
15033:
15005:
14994:. 2 April 2020
14972:
14942:
14927:(in Spanish).
14916:
14898:
14864:
14838:
14810:
14805:Infobae Mexico
14792:
14766:
14740:
14709:
14683:
14664:
14645:
14619:
14601:
14575:
14549:
14523:
14497:
14471:
14451:
14425:
14397:
14379:(in Spanish).
14360:
14340:
14311:
14293:
14264:
14235:
14207:
14179:
14151:
14125:
14107:(in Spanish).
14089:
14061:
14043:(in Spanish).
14025:
13997:
13969:
13941:
13915:
13889:
13858:
13836:
13808:
13787:
13761:
13748:Deutsche Welle
13735:
13724:. 30 June 2019
13709:
13680:
13669:. 26 June 2019
13654:
13619:
13608:. 26 June 2019
13590:
13559:
13533:
13522:. 26 June 2019
13498:
13460:
13434:
13411:
13383:
13369:Deutsche Welle
13355:
13326:
13300:
13269:
13240:
13215:
13204:. 21 June 2019
13186:
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13044:
13027:
12999:
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12897:
12871:
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12763:
12740:
12714:
12692:
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12583:
12566:
12538:
12510:
12484:
12458:
12435:
12409:
12383:
12368:
12341:
12319:
12307:New York Times
12293:
12267:
12241:
12219:
12197:
12175:
12156:
12130:
12103:
12076:
12050:
12023:
11997:
11975:
11949:
11927:
11912:(in Spanish).
11901:
11868:
11842:
11813:
11787:
11761:
11735:
11705:
11677:
11675:
11674:
11646:
11588:
11562:
11535:
11509:
11483:
11470:New York Times
11457:
11420:. 7 March 2019
11405:
11394:. 4 March 2019
11379:
11368:. 7 March 2019
11346:
11298:
11272:
11246:
11212:
11186:
11159:
11133:
11107:
11094:Business Times
11081:
11052:
11014:
10985:
10959:
10928:
10900:
10874:
10846:
10818:
10792:
10774:
10756:
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10667:
10641:
10615:
10586:
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10527:
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10472:
10444:
10416:
10388:
10360:
10332:
10302:
10276:
10247:
10219:
10114:
10078:
10071:) – via
10055:
10048:) – via
10032:
10005:
9990:(in Spanish).
9979:
9953:
9925:
9897:
9871:
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9817:
9790:
9760:
9734:
9706:
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9613:
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9535:
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9298:
9270:
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9218:
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9121:
9095:
9069:
9056:BBC News Mundo
9043:
9015:
8992:
8953:
8938:
8910:
8879:
8843:
8815:
8797:Guaidó, Juan.
8789:
8760:
8730:
8691:
8669:
8636:
8609:
8590:
8560:
8534:
8509:
8492:Uk.reuters.com
8479:
8453:
8427:
8381:
8352:
8319:
8288:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8203:
8177:
8162:(in Spanish).
8147:
8121:
8109:
8083:
8055:
8022:
7996:
7970:
7944:
7909:
7880:
7847:
7818:
7792:
7764:
7747:Portalalba.org
7734:
7704:
7676:
7648:
7580:
7551:
7533:CNN en Español
7465:
7434:
7361:
7333:
7307:
7281:
7253:
7225:
7200:
7174:
7161:Business Times
7148:
7122:
7105:Economic Times
7092:
7070:
7039:
7013:
6997:
6974:
6944:
6915:
6884:. 30 July 2017
6847:
6836:. 8 April 2017
6821:
6743:
6715:
6689:
6677:
6665:
6633:
6608:
6582:
6546:
6534:
6500:Foreign Policy
6459:Foreign Policy
6427:
6412:. 8 March 2019
6410:New York Times
6397:
6363:
6329:
6296:
6268:
6240:
6209:
6176:
6137:
6105:
6091:Deutsche Welle
6074:
6046:
6028:
6023:Infobae Mexico
6010:
5982:
5971:on 3 June 2020
5951:
5925:
5912:Voz de América
5899:
5873:
5859:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5815:on 10 May 2019
5800:
5787:on 10 May 2019
5734:
5706:
5677:
5648:
5618:
5587:
5538:
5514:
5492:
5471:
5460:on 2 July 2019
5436:
5405:
5371:
5336:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5275:Richard Blanco
5267:
5259:Sergio Vergara
5247:
5245:is imprisoned.
5243:Juan Requesens
5235:Freddy Guevara
5224:Adriana D'Elia
5169:
5161:Edgar Zambrano
5153:Richard Blanco
5118:
5106:
5097:
5080:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5035:
5021:
5012:
4999:Business Times
4989:Economic Times
4956:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4917:
4903:
4887:
4884:
4869:Edgar Zambrano
4857:Edgar Zambrano
4830:Leopoldo López
4819:
4816:
4806:
4803:
4703:Main article:
4700:
4697:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4572:
4569:
4479:
4476:
4456:
4453:
4444:
4443:Cuban presence
4441:
4432:Bloomberg News
4363:Main article:
4360:
4357:
4333:, the head of
4305:Main article:
4302:
4299:
4236:European Union
4232:European Union
4213:
4208: Support
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4125:Main article:
4122:
4119:
4098:
4095:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4059:Leopoldo López
4050:
4047:
4026:European Union
3954:Main article:
3951:
3948:
3944:Silvercorp USA
3924:Main article:
3921:
3918:
3909:Elliott Abrams
3894:Nicolás Maduro
3857:
3854:
3806:
3803:
3781:Main article:
3778:
3775:
3754:Main article:
3751:
3748:
3665:Justin Trudeau
3608:
3605:
3564:Main article:
3561:
3558:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3480:
3477:
3439:
3431:
3428:
3420:rhabdomyolysis
3408:cerebral edema
3365:
3362:
3288:
3285:
3235:Vladimir Putin
3226:New York Times
3210:
3207:
3171:Leopoldo López
3144:Main article:
3141:
3138:
3128:Chief justice
3125:
3122:
3098:Following the
3071:Carlos Vecchio
3067:Elliott Abrams
3044:
3041:
2992:Ciudad Guayana
2976:Nicolás Maduro
2935:
2932:
2912:reconnaissance
2875:
2872:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:Main article:
2715:
2712:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:Carlos Vecchio
2663:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2641:United Kingdom
2629:
2628:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2407:
2406:
2405:Felipe Zoghbi
2403:
2389:
2388:
2386:Angelina Jaffe
2383:
2369:
2368:
2366:Pynchas Brener
2363:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2166:Czech Republic
2154:
2153:
2150:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2011:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:Alejandro Plaz
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1856:Carlos Vecchio
1834:United Nations
1807:Jair Bolsonaro
1783:
1780:
1722:
1719:
1686:
1683:
1590:Leopoldo López
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1531:Zeid bin Ra'ad
1511:
1508:
1492:Carlos Vecchio
1490:. Venezuelans
1463:Vice President
1370:Presidents of
1353:
1350:
1307:
1306:
1289:
1288:
1240:hyperinflation
1228:Nicolás Maduro
1209:
1206:
1175:European Union
1139:Latin American
1070:Nicolás Maduro
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
918:
917:
914:
913:
902:
901:
894:
887:
879:
871:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
842:
841:
828:
827:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:Armed violence
769:
768:
765:
764:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
669:
668:
665:
664:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
519:Pemon conflict
516:
511:
506:
504:Hyperinflation
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:U.S. sanctions
476:
471:
466:
465:
464:
459:
457:2024 blackouts
454:
452:2019 blackouts
444:
442:Refugee crisis
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
388:
387:
377:
376:
370:Nicolás Maduro
366:
357:
356:
353:
352:
348:
347:
344:
343:
341:
340:
333:
332:
322:
312:
302:
285:
262:
260:
258:
257:
250:
249:
239:
209:
202:
201:
197:
196:
195:
194:
188:
177:
173:
172:
163:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
150:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
128:
122:
114:
110:
109:
104:
102:
98:
97:
78:
74:
73:
69:Nicolás Maduro
63:
52:
51:
43:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21854:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21755:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21744:
21742:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21718:
21713:
21709:
21706:
21702:
21701:
21697:
21685:
21682:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21671:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21660:
21657:
21655:
21652:
21650:
21647:
21645:
21642:
21640:
21637:
21635:
21632:
21630:
21627:
21626:
21624:
21622:
21618:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21548:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21536:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21476:
21475:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21460:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21448:
21430:
21427:
21425:
21422:
21420:
21417:
21415:
21412:
21411:
21409:
21406:
21401:
21395:
21392:
21390:
21387:
21385:
21382:
21380:
21377:
21375:
21374:Justice First
21372:
21371:
21369:
21366:
21361:
21355:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21330:
21327:
21326:
21324:
21321:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21307:
21301:
21298:
21294:
21291:
21290:
21289:
21286:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21268:
21267:
21264:
21260:
21257:
21256:
21255:
21252:
21250:
21247:
21245:
21242:
21240:
21237:
21235:
21232:
21230:
21227:
21225:
21222:
21218:
21215:
21213:
21210:
21209:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21200:
21196:
21193:
21192:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21177:
21174:
21171:
21169:
21165:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21113:
21110:
21109:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21099:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21087:
21077:
21074:
21072:
21069:
21067:
21064:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21021:El Carupanazo
21019:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
20999:
20997:
20994:
20992:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20982:
20979:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20966:
20965:reunification
20962:
20961:Gran Colombia
20959:
20957:
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20943:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20931:
20927:
20923:
20916:
20911:
20909:
20904:
20902:
20897:
20896:
20893:
20881:
20878:
20875:
20874:
20870:
20869:
20867:
20863:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20821:Guaire miners
20819:
20817:
20814:
20813:
20811:
20807:
20797:
20794:
20792:
20789:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20772:
20770:
20767:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20750:
20749:Justice First
20747:
20745:
20742:
20740:
20737:
20736:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20723:
20721:
20717:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20696:
20693:
20691:
20688:
20686:
20683:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20665:
20663:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20645:
20643:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20620:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20611:
20608:
20607:
20605:
20601:
20598:
20596:Organizations
20594:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20578:J. P. Guanipa
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20556:
20555:
20554:
20553:M. C. Figuera
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20528:V. S. Scarano
20526:
20524:
20521:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20509:
20506:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20488:Pérez Álvarez
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20474:
20471:
20469:
20466:
20464:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20439:
20436:
20434:
20431:
20429:
20426:
20421:
20420:
20419:
20416:
20411:
20410:
20409:
20406:
20404:
20401:
20396:
20395:
20394:
20391:
20389:
20386:
20384:
20381:
20380:
20378:
20374:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20350:
20345:
20344:
20343:
20342:M. C. Figuera
20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20298:
20295:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20280:
20279:
20278:
20275:
20273:
20270:
20265:
20264:
20263:
20260:
20255:
20254:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20195:
20194:
20193:
20192:T. El Aissami
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20173:
20170:
20169:
20167:
20163:
20160:
20156:
20146:
20145:Xiomara Scott
20143:
20141:
20138:
20136:
20135:Fabián Urbina
20133:
20131:
20130:Neomar Lander
20128:
20126:
20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20103:
20101:
20100:Paola Ramírez
20098:
20097:
20095:
20091:
20085:
20082:
20081:
20079:
20075:
20069:
20066:
20064:
20061:
20059:Robert Redman
20058:
20056:
20053:
20052:
20050:
20046:
20043:
20039:
20029:
20026:
20022:
20019:
20017:
20014:
20012:
20009:
20008:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19992:
19989:
19988:
19986:
19982:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19947:
19945:
19941:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19926:
19924:
19920:
19914:
19913:Apure clashes
19911:
19909:
19906:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19890:
19889:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19839:
19837:
19833:
19825:
19822:
19821:
19820:
19819:2019 protests
19817:
19815:
19812:
19810:
19807:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19785:
19782:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19727:
19726:
19724:
19720:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19698:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19665:Valencia fire
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19652:
19650:
19646:
19638:
19635:
19634:
19633:
19632:2017 protests
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19601:
19598:
19597:
19596:
19593:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19562:
19560:
19556:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19536:
19534:
19530:
19522:
19519:
19518:
19517:
19514:
19512:
19509:
19507:
19504:
19502:
19499:
19497:
19494:
19492:
19489:
19488:
19486:
19482:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19464:
19461:
19460:
19459:
19458:2014 protests
19456:
19454:
19451:
19450:
19448:
19444:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19419:
19417:
19413:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19396:Amuay tragedy
19394:
19393:
19391:
19387:
19379:
19376:
19375:
19374:
19371:
19369:
19366:
19364:
19361:
19359:
19356:
19355:
19353:
19349:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19293:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19268:
19264:
19263:Energy crisis
19261:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19223:Bolivarianism
19221:
19219:
19216:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19205:
19203:
19199:
19196:
19192:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19167:
19164:
19160:
19153:
19148:
19146:
19141:
19139:
19134:
19133:
19130:
19114:
19113:
19108:
19104:
19103:
19090:
19086:
19082:
19081:
19075:
19071:
19067:
19063:
19059:
19055:
19048:
19043:
19039:
19033:
19029:
19025:
19023:
19017:
19010:
19006:
19002:
18998:
18994:
18990:
18986:
18982:
18978:
18977:
18969:
18964:
18963:
18943:
18939:
18933:
18918:
18914:
18907:
18905:
18888:
18884:
18878:
18876:
18874:
18858:
18854:
18847:
18845:
18828:
18824:
18818:
18802:
18798:
18792:
18776:
18772:
18765:
18763:
18761:
18745:
18741:
18734:
18718:
18717:
18712:
18706:
18690:
18683:
18668:on 9 May 2019
18667:
18663:
18659:
18653:
18638:on 7 May 2019
18637:
18633:
18629:
18622:
18620:
18618:
18616:
18600:on 8 May 2019
18599:
18595:
18591:
18585:
18583:
18566:
18562:
18556:
18540:
18536:
18532:
18525:
18510:
18506:
18499:
18483:
18479:
18473:
18458:
18454:
18447:
18431:
18425:
18423:
18407:
18403:
18396:
18380:
18379:Efecto Cocuyo
18376:
18369:
18353:
18349:
18343:
18327:
18323:
18319:
18313:
18311:
18294:
18290:
18284:
18268:
18264:
18248:
18244:
18228:
18224:
18209:
18205:
18198:
18182:
18178:
18172:
18165:
18161:
18160:
18155:
18139:
18135:
18119:
18115:
18108:
18092:
18088:
18072:
18071:
18066:
18050:
18046:
18030:
18026:
18010:
18006:
18000:
17984:
17983:
17978:
17972:
17956:
17955:@wikimedia_ve
17952:
17945:
17929:
17925:
17918:
17902:
17898:
17892:
17876:
17872:
17871:Efecto Cocuyo
17868:
17862:
17846:
17842:
17836:
17820:
17816:
17812:
17806:
17790:
17786:
17780:
17764:
17760:
17754:
17738:
17734:
17728:
17712:
17708:
17701:
17686:
17683:
17676:
17660:
17656:
17650:
17634:
17630:
17624:
17608:
17604:
17598:
17583:
17579:
17572:
17556:
17552:
17546:
17530:
17524:
17508:
17502:
17486:
17479:
17463:
17459:
17453:
17437:
17431:
17415:
17411:
17407:
17400:
17392:
17388:
17381:
17379:
17362:
17361:
17356:
17350:
17335:
17331:
17325:
17317:
17313:
17307:
17291:
17285:
17269:
17265:
17259:
17243:
17239:
17235:
17228:
17221:
17208:
17201:
17199:
17197:
17180:
17176:
17169:
17162:
17149:
17145:
17139:
17123:
17119:
17113:
17097:
17090:
17074:
17070:
17066:
17059:
17044:
17040:
17033:
17017:
17011:
17009:
17000:
16994:
16979:
16977:9781982148058
16973:
16969:
16968:
16960:
16953:
16940:
16933:
16917:
16910:
16894:
16890:
16884:
16876:
16875:
16870:
16867:Oner, Imdat.
16863:
16855:
16848:
16833:
16829:
16822:
16820:
16803:
16802:
16801:La Vanguardia
16797:
16790:
16782:
16774:
16772:
16755:
16751:
16745:
16729:
16725:
16719:
16717:
16700:
16696:
16690:
16674:
16673:
16668:
16662:
16647:
16646:
16641:
16634:
16632:
16615:
16611:
16604:
16588:
16582:
16566:
16562:
16556:
16540:
16533:
16517:
16513:
16512:
16506:
16498:
16483:
16479:
16472:
16457:
16453:
16446:
16444:
16442:
16440:
16438:
16436:
16434:
16432:
16415:
16414:
16409:
16402:
16400:
16398:
16389:
16385:
16379:
16363:
16362:
16357:
16351:
16335:
16328:
16313:
16309:
16292:
16288:
16284:
16277:
16261:
16260:
16255:
16239:
16235:
16219:
16218:
16213:
16207:
16201:
16195:
16187:
16181:
16175:
16168:
16153:
16149:
16142:
16126:
16122:
16116:
16101:
16097:
16090:
16075:
16074:
16069:
16062:
16047:
16046:
16041:
16034:
16018:
16017:
16012:
16006:
15997:
15984:
15980:
15976:
15971:
15968:
15956:
15952:
15948:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15922:
15921:
15916:
15908:
15893:
15892:
15887:
15880:
15878:
15861:
15855:
15839:
15833:
15818:
15814:
15807:
15791:
15787:
15781:
15765:
15761:
15754:
15738:
15732:
15716:
15712:
15706:
15690:
15686:
15680:
15673:
15661:
15657:
15650:
15634:
15633:
15628:
15622:
15606:
15605:
15600:
15594:
15578:
15571:
15556:
15555:
15550:
15543:
15527:
15520:
15504:
15503:
15498:
15492:
15476:
15472:
15466:
15450:
15449:
15444:
15438:
15423:. 2 July 2020
15422:
15421:
15416:
15410:
15394:
15390:
15384:
15368:
15367:
15362:
15356:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15328:
15326:
15309:
15305:
15299:
15291:
15290:
15285:
15279:
15272:(in Spanish).
15271:
15270:
15269:Efecto Cocuyo
15265:
15258:
15250:
15249:
15244:
15237:
15221:
15217:
15211:
15203:
15199:
15193:
15185:
15181:
15175:
15160:
15159:
15154:
15147:
15132:
15128:
15122:
15106:
15105:
15100:
15094:
15078:
15077:
15072:
15065:
15049:
15048:
15047:Efecto Cocuyo
15043:
15037:
15021:
15020:
15015:
15009:
14993:
14989:
14983:
14981:
14979:
14977:
14960:
14956:
14952:
14946:
14930:
14926:
14920:
14912:
14908:
14902:
14887:
14883:
14879:
14875:
14868:
14852:
14848:
14842:
14827:
14826:
14821:
14814:
14806:
14802:
14796:
14781:
14777:
14770:
14754:
14753:El Espectador
14750:
14744:
14728:
14724:
14718:
14716:
14714:
14697:
14693:
14687:
14679:
14675:
14668:
14660:
14656:
14649:
14633:
14629:
14623:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14590:
14586:
14579:
14564:
14563:Bloomberg.com
14560:
14553:
14537:
14533:
14527:
14511:
14507:
14501:
14486:
14482:
14475:
14467:
14466:
14461:
14455:
14439:
14435:
14429:
14413:
14412:
14407:
14401:
14386:
14382:
14378:
14374:
14367:
14365:
14356:
14355:
14350:
14344:
14328:
14327:
14322:
14315:
14307:
14303:
14297:
14281:
14280:
14275:
14268:
14252:
14251:
14246:
14239:
14224:
14223:
14218:
14211:
14195:
14194:
14189:
14183:
14167:
14166:
14161:
14155:
14139:
14135:
14129:
14114:
14110:
14106:
14105:
14100:
14093:
14077:
14076:
14071:
14065:
14050:
14046:
14042:
14041:
14036:
14029:
14013:
14012:
14007:
14001:
13985:
13984:
13979:
13973:
13957:
13956:
13951:
13945:
13930:
13926:
13919:
13904:
13900:
13893:
13878:
13874:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13846:
13840:
13824:
13823:
13818:
13812:
13804:
13803:
13798:
13791:
13776:
13772:
13765:
13750:. 1 July 2019
13749:
13745:
13739:
13723:
13719:
13713:
13698:
13694:
13687:
13685:
13668:
13664:
13658:
13642:
13638:
13634:
13628:
13626:
13624:
13607:
13603:
13597:
13595:
13579:
13575:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13548:
13544:
13537:
13521:
13517:
13511:
13509:
13507:
13505:
13503:
13487:
13483:
13479:
13475:
13469:
13467:
13465:
13449:
13445:
13438:
13422:
13415:
13400:
13397:
13390:
13388:
13371:
13370:
13365:
13359:
13344:
13340:
13333:
13331:
13315:. 4 July 2019
13314:
13310:
13304:
13289:. 5 July 2019
13288:
13284:
13278:
13276:
13274:
13258:. 5 July 2019
13257:
13253:
13247:
13245:
13229:
13225:
13219:
13203:
13199:
13193:
13191:
13175:
13171:
13164:
13149:
13145:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13116:
13112:
13105:
13103:
13101:
13085:
13081:
13074:
13059:
13055:
13048:
13040:
13034:
13032:
13016:
13015:
13010:
13003:
12988:
12987:
12982:
12975:
12973:
12971:
12969:
12953:
12949:
12945:
12944:
12939:
12932:
12930:
12928:
12926:
12924:
12907:
12901:
12885:
12881:
12875:
12859:
12853:
12837:
12830:
12828:
12826:
12810:
12806:
12799:
12797:
12781:
12777:
12770:
12768:
12751:
12744:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12702:
12696:
12681:
12677:
12670:
12668:
12651:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12623:
12619:
12613:
12597:
12590:
12588:
12580:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12555:
12554:
12549:
12542:
12526:
12525:
12520:
12514:
12499:
12495:
12488:
12472:
12468:
12462:
12446:
12439:
12424:
12420:
12413:
12397:
12393:
12387:
12379:
12372:
12356:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12329:
12323:
12308:
12304:
12297:
12281:
12277:
12271:
12256:
12252:
12245:
12229:
12223:
12207:
12201:
12195:
12189:
12182:
12180:
12173:
12167:
12160:
12145:
12141:
12134:
12118:
12114:
12107:
12091:
12087:
12080:
12064:
12060:
12054:
12038:
12034:
12027:
12011:
12007:
12001:
11985:
11979:
11963:
11959:
11953:
11937:
11931:
11915:
11914:Efecto Cocuyo
11911:
11905:
11889:
11885:
11884:Efecto Cocuyo
11881:
11875:
11873:
11856:
11852:
11846:
11831:
11827:
11820:
11818:
11801:
11797:
11791:
11775:
11771:
11765:
11749:
11745:
11739:
11732:
11719:
11715:
11709:
11694:
11693:
11688:
11681:
11672:
11660:
11656:
11652:
11647:
11644:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11623:
11620:
11607:
11603:
11599:
11592:
11577:
11573:
11566:
11550:
11546:
11539:
11523:
11519:
11513:
11498:
11494:
11487:
11471:
11467:
11461:
11445:
11441:
11440:
11435:
11419:
11415:
11409:
11393:
11389:
11383:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11355:
11353:
11351:
11335:
11331:
11315:
11314:
11309:
11302:
11286:
11282:
11276:
11261:
11257:
11250:
11234:
11230:
11226:
11219:
11217:
11201:
11197:
11190:
11174:
11170:
11163:
11147:
11143:
11137:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11095:
11091:
11085:
11069:
11065:
11059:
11057:
11040:
11036:
11035:The Telegraph
11031:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11003:
10999:
10992:
10990:
10973:
10969:
10963:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10932:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10904:
10888:
10884:
10878:
10862:
10861:
10856:
10850:
10834:
10833:
10828:
10822:
10806:
10802:
10796:
10788:
10784:
10778:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10718:
10714:
10708:
10700:
10694:
10678:
10671:
10655:
10651:
10645:
10629:
10625:
10619:
10603:
10599:
10593:
10591:
10583:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10544:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10503:
10487:
10483:
10476:
10460:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10432:
10431:
10426:
10420:
10404:
10403:
10398:
10392:
10376:
10375:
10370:
10364:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10336:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10306:
10291:
10287:
10280:
10264:
10260:
10254:
10252:
10235:
10234:
10229:
10223:
10208:
10207:
10202:
10186:
10182:
10178:
10177:
10172:
10156:
10155:
10150:
10133:
10132:
10131:LaPatilla.com
10127:
10121:
10119:
10110:
10104:
10088:
10082:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10059:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10036:
10020:
10019:Efecto Cocuyo
10016:
10009:
9993:
9992:Efecto Cocuyo
9989:
9983:
9967:
9963:
9957:
9941:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9913:
9912:
9907:
9901:
9885:
9881:
9875:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9847:
9832:
9828:
9821:
9805:
9801:
9794:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9764:
9748:
9744:
9738:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9710:
9694:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9678:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9647:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9576:
9575:elnuevoherald
9572:
9566:
9550:
9546:
9539:
9523:
9519:
9513:
9497:
9493:
9487:
9472:
9468:
9461:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9359:
9353:
9337:
9334:
9328:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9274:
9258:
9254:
9248:
9232:
9228:
9222:
9206:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9190:
9174:
9173:Bloomberg.com
9170:
9164:
9162:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9125:
9110:
9106:
9099:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9057:
9053:
9047:
9031:
9030:
9025:
9019:
9003:
8996:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8960:
8958:
8950:
8945:
8943:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8914:
8898:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8884:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8854:
8847:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8819:
8804:
8800:
8793:
8777:
8773:
8767:
8765:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8734:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8705:
8698:
8696:
8679:
8673:
8657:
8656:
8651:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8613:
8605:
8601:
8594:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8564:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8483:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8326:
8324:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8292:
8284:
8280:
8274:
8256:
8252:
8251:Aljazeera.com
8248:
8244:
8243:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8207:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8118:
8113:
8097:
8093:
8087:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8059:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8010:
8006:
8000:
7985:
7984:Bloomberg.com
7981:
7974:
7959:
7955:
7948:
7942:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7898:
7894:
7887:
7885:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7851:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7822:
7806:
7803:Oner, Imdat.
7799:
7797:
7781:
7780:Aljazeera.com
7777:
7771:
7769:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7722:
7718:
7711:
7709:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7680:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7652:
7636:
7632:
7631:Aljazeera.com
7628:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7587:
7585:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7556:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7469:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7438:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7384:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7330:
7317:
7311:
7304:
7291:
7285:
7278:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7214:
7210:
7204:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7080:
7074:
7067:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7043:
7028:
7024:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6985:
6978:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6919:
6904:
6900:
6883:
6879:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6851:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6810:
6796:. 4 June 2017
6795:
6794:
6789:
6775:. 24 May 2017
6774:
6773:
6768:
6753:
6747:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6685:Corrales 2020
6681:
6674:
6669:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6544:, p. 39.
6543:
6542:Corrales 2020
6538:
6522:
6521:
6520:The Economist
6516:
6501:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6394:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6368:
6351:
6350:
6349:Efecto Cocuyo
6345:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6285:. 11 May 2021
6284:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6257:
6256:Agence Europe
6253:
6247:
6245:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6042:
6038:
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3502:The Economist
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1234:, as rampant
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447:Energy crisis
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21679:coat of arms
21556:Demographics
21500:Oil industry
21490:Cooperatives
21379:Popular Will
21224:Constitution
21076:Coups d'état
21065:
21026:El Porteñazo
21001:World War II
20871:
20796:Capitolio TV
20744:Popular Will
20573:J. J. Rendón
20563:D. Solórzano
20543:A. Velásquez
20538:J. Torrealba
20523:H. Salas Feo
20508:R. Requesens
20503:J. Requesens
20312:I. Rodríguez
20302:J. Rodríguez
20297:D. Rodríguez
20084:Kluivert Roa
19908:La Vega raid
19697:Viernes Rojo
19696:
19368:PDVAL affair
19302:Negotiations
19174:
19117:. Retrieved
19110:
19079:
19060:(1): 79–98.
19057:
19053:
19020:
18983:(3): 39–53.
18980:
18974:
18960:Bibliography
18946:. Retrieved
18941:
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18920:. Retrieved
18916:
18891:. Retrieved
18886:
18860:. Retrieved
18856:
18831:. Retrieved
18829:. 9 May 2019
18826:
18817:
18805:. Retrieved
18800:
18791:
18779:. Retrieved
18777:(in Spanish)
18774:
18747:. Retrieved
18743:
18733:
18721:. Retrieved
18719:. 2 May 2019
18714:
18705:
18693:. Retrieved
18682:
18670:. Retrieved
18666:the original
18662:Efeto Cocuyo
18661:
18652:
18640:. Retrieved
18636:the original
18631:
18602:. Retrieved
18598:the original
18593:
18569:. Retrieved
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18555:
18543:. Retrieved
18539:the original
18534:
18524:
18512:. Retrieved
18508:
18498:
18486:. Retrieved
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18472:
18460:. Retrieved
18456:
18446:
18434:. Retrieved
18409:. Retrieved
18405:
18395:
18383:. Retrieved
18381:(in Spanish)
18378:
18368:
18356:. Retrieved
18351:
18342:
18330:. Retrieved
18326:the original
18321:
18297:. Retrieved
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18283:
18271:. Retrieved
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18251:. Retrieved
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18231:. Retrieved
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18211:. Retrieved
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18157:
18142:. Retrieved
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18120:(in Spanish)
18117:
18107:
18095:. Retrieved
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18075:. Retrieved
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18053:. Retrieved
18048:
18033:. Retrieved
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18013:. Retrieved
18008:
17999:
17987:. Retrieved
17980:
17971:
17959:. Retrieved
17957:(in Spanish)
17954:
17944:
17932:. Retrieved
17930:(in Spanish)
17927:
17917:
17905:. Retrieved
17900:
17891:
17879:. Retrieved
17875:the original
17870:
17861:
17849:. Retrieved
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17835:
17823:. Retrieved
17814:
17805:
17793:. Retrieved
17788:
17779:
17767:. Retrieved
17762:
17753:
17741:. Retrieved
17736:
17727:
17715:. Retrieved
17713:(in Spanish)
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17700:
17688:. Retrieved
17684:
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17663:. Retrieved
17658:
17649:
17637:. Retrieved
17632:
17623:
17611:. Retrieved
17606:
17597:
17585:. Retrieved
17582:Miami Herald
17581:
17571:
17559:. Retrieved
17554:
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11833:. Retrieved
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11526:. Retrieved
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11474:. Retrieved
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11448:. Retrieved
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11370:. Retrieved
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9697:. Retrieved
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9665:. Retrieved
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9340:. Retrieved
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8983:. Retrieved
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8929:. Retrieved
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8913:
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8870:. Retrieved
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8834:. Retrieved
8827:
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8780:. Retrieved
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8581:. Retrieved
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8074:. Retrieved
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7931:. Retrieved
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7838:. Retrieved
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7783:. Retrieved
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7737:
7725:. Retrieved
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7639:. Retrieved
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7615:. Retrieved
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7571:. Retrieved
7566:
7542:. Retrieved
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7516:. Retrieved
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7411:. Retrieved
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7113:. Retrieved
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7095:
7083:. Retrieved
7073:
7065:
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7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7026:
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6988:. Retrieved
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6961:the original
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6947:
6935:. Retrieved
6928:
6918:
6906:. Retrieved
6902:
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6866:. Retrieved
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6812:. Retrieved
6798:. Retrieved
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6777:. Retrieved
6770:
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6746:
6734:. Retrieved
6727:
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6680:
6668:
6656:. Retrieved
6654:. 1 May 2017
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6636:
6624:. Retrieved
6599:. Retrieved
6594:
6585:
6573:. Retrieved
6571:. p. A1
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6537:
6525:. Retrieved
6518:
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6483:. Retrieved
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6457:
6441:. Retrieved
6430:
6421:
6414:. Retrieved
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6314:
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6224:
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6167:. Retrieved
6160:
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6122:
6096:. Retrieved
6089:
6065:. Retrieved
6060:Europa Press
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6049:
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6001:. Retrieved
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5973:. Retrieved
5969:the original
5964:
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5942:. Retrieved
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5928:
5916:. Retrieved
5911:
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5890:. Retrieved
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5850:. Retrieved
5824:
5817:. Retrieved
5813:the original
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5789:. Retrieved
5785:the original
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5754:. Retrieved
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5737:
5725:. Retrieved
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5697:. Retrieved
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5636:. Retrieved
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5575:. Retrieved
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5486:
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5422:
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5362:. Retrieved
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5323:
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5205:Sonia Medina
5178:Julio Borges
5172:
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2836:
2828:Julio Borges
2820:
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2699:Pablo Casado
2692:
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2677:
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2170:
2152:María Faría
2132:
1977:(2019–2020)
1935:Julio Borges
1884:
1864:Julio Borges
1853:
1848:Julio Borges
1819:
1799:
1764:
1753:
1750:
1730:
1714:Luis Almagro
1707:
1700:
1696:
1678:
1670:
1655:
1652:open cabildo
1649:
1618:
1594:Popular Will
1587:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1503:
1496:Julio Borges
1451:Donald Trump
1446:
1433:
1430:Luis Almagro
1427:
1401:
1385:
1346:
1320:
1310:
1279:
1247:
1225:
1187:
1172:
1127:
1078:
1057:
1055:
1040:
572:
368:
367:
359:
358:
351:Lead figures
271:
263:
218:
210:
179:
31:Part of the
18:
21576:Immigration
21463:Agriculture
21124:Earthquakes
20986:1895 crisis
20976:Federal War
20946:New Granada
20719:Anti-Maduro
20548:J. L. Silva
20498:Ramos Allup
20493:Pérez Vivas
20433:H. Capriles
20388:Óscar Pérez
20383:Juan Guaidó
20376:Anti-Maduro
20247:C. Meléndez
20177:F. Ameliach
20120:Paúl Moreno
19749:Amnesty Law
19119:19 November
18462:8 September
18436:26 February
18411:26 February
18352:EL NACIONAL
18299:18 February
18273:15 February
18267:El Nacional
18253:15 February
18233:15 February
18213:15 February
18208:Motherboard
18187:16 February
18118:El Nacional
18097:24 February
18077:12 February
18055:18 February
18035:13 February
17845:El Nacional
17209:. Bloomberg
17022:19 February
16945:19 February
16941:. Bloomberg
16297:27 February
16238:El Nacional
15822:25 February
15583:25 February
15560:12 February
15308:Crónica Uno
14333:13 February
14286:13 February
14228:12 February
14200:13 February
13983:Europapress
13829:18 November
12579:Neuman 2022
12117:El Nacional
11631:El Nacional
11551:. Bloomberg
11285:El Nacional
11205:26 February
11179:26 February
11152:26 February
11126:26 February
11100:26 February
11074:26 February
11045:26 February
11007:26 February
10978:24 February
10952:24 February
10921:24 February
10893:24 February
10867:23 February
10839:24 February
10723:23 February
10683:23 February
10660:22 February
10654:El Nacional
10634:22 February
10608:22 February
10575:24 February
10549:22 February
10520:24 February
10491:24 February
10465:13 February
10437:23 February
10409:22 February
10381:22 February
10353:22 February
10240:20 February
10212:20 February
10206:Der Spiegel
10190:20 February
10160:20 February
10138:20 February
9998:20 February
9727:15 November
9720:El Nacional
9699:15 November
9667:20 February
9549:El Nacional
9496:El Nacional
9414:El Comercio
8949:Neuman 2022
8924:El Nacional
8829:El Comercio
8440:Argus Media
8117:Neuman 2022
8096:El Nacional
7544:10 December
7518:10 December
7491:10 December
7374:El Nacional
6703:Reuters.com
6626:20 February
6527:23 February
6387:31 December
6356:31 December
6322:31 December
5727:22 December
5699:25 February
5638:27 December
5608:27 December
5577:27 December
5293: [
5282: [
5239:Gilber Caro
5227: [
5216: [
5185: [
5145: [
5134: [
5093:Diego Arria
5068:Tamara Sujú
4838:Gilber Caro
4792:During the
4761:During the
4718:Jorge Ramos
4626:During the
4507:Jeremy Hunt
4339:Hugo Chávez
4325:Amnesty Law
4291:White House
4072:2022 events
4049:2021 events
3898:Juan Guaidó
3687:White House
3649:Switzerland
3613:Mike Pompeo
3590:El Nacional
3526:Juan Guaidó
3510:2020 events
3374:Raúl Baduel
3305:Gilber Caro
3261: [
3155:Juan Guaidó
3003:residence,
2972:brain drain
2908:US military
2811:Hugo Chávez
2622: [
2614:Switzerland
2577: [
2437:Netherlands
2306: [
2109: [
2064: [
2017: [
1931:Lima Group
1876:Amnesty law
1768:cacerolazos
1703:Iris Varela
1673:Sí se puede
1637: [
1602:Juan Guaidó
1579:2019 events
1557:Hugo Chávez
1488:Marco Rubio
1480:John Bolton
1455:in Colombia
1415: [
1380:El Salvador
1332:(ANC). The
1232:Hugo Chávez
1160:Mike Pompeo
1074:Juan Guaidó
1024:Puerto Rico
361:Juan Guaidó
176:Resulted in
67:(left) and
65:Juan Guaidó
21741:Categories
21639:Literature
21571:Healthcare
21071:Civil wars
20710:Colectivos
20603:Pro-Maduro
20583:T. Guanipa
20568:O. Barboza
20557:since 2019
20533:L. Tintori
20518:M. Rosales
20513:F. Rosales
20468:A. Ledezma
20463:F. Guevara
20422:since 2018
20412:since 2017
20397:since 2013
20362:I. Alfonzo
20346:until 2019
20332:E. Amoroso
20317:T. W. Saab
20307:J. Arreaza
20281:until 2018
20277:R. Ramírez
20266:until 2017
20256:until 2013
20232:I. Alfonzo
20217:A. Istúriz
20207:T. W. Saab
20202:H. Escarrá
20182:D. Cabello
20165:Pro-Maduro
19965:Referendum
19852:Cagua fire
19585:Referendum
19248:Defections
19243:Corruption
19228:Censorship
19005:2429461768
18565:Yahoo News
18144:31 January
18124:31 January
18070:La Patilla
18015:31 January
17989:23 January
17961:23 January
17907:22 January
17881:11 January
17851:13 January
17825:13 January
17711:El Impulso
17639:13 January
16918:. BBC News
16893:Al-Jazeera
16832:CCN Norway
16679:8 February
16651:9 December
16522:2 February
16487:5 February
16420:5 February
16368:1 February
16266:3 February
16259:La Patilla
16244:3 February
16224:2 February
16217:La Patilla
16157:1 February
16131:6 February
16105:6 February
16079:9 December
16051:4 December
16023:4 December
15796:29 January
15770:27 January
15743:27 January
15695:8 February
15665:26 January
15639:25 January
15611:31 January
14172:1 February
14144:5 February
14118:1 February
14082:1 February
14054:1 February
14018:1 February
13990:1 February
13962:19 January
12652:. Fox News
12524:La Patilla
12010:Prodavinci
11800:Prensa MPP
11655:Verifikado
11229:Yahoo news
10914:La Patilla
10860:La Patilla
10832:La Patilla
10458:La Patilla
10402:La Patilla
10374:La Patilla
10346:La Patilla
10325:7 February
10295:6 February
10269:5 February
10093:3 December
9972:25 January
9946:26 January
9939:La Patilla
9918:26 January
9911:La Patilla
9890:2 February
9864:26 January
9857:La Patilla
9836:28 January
9810:1 December
9804:El Impulso
9783:1 December
9753:10 January
9636:6 February
9606:30 January
9580:30 January
9528:25 January
9502:28 January
9476:1 February
9450:31 January
9420:31 January
9394:30 January
9364:29 January
9342:27 January
9317:25 January
9291:24 January
9284:La Patilla
9263:24 January
9237:23 January
9211:23 January
9179:23 January
9150:23 January
9114:30 January
9088:30 January
9062:30 January
9036:24 January
9008:7 February
8985:23 January
8931:22 January
8903:22 January
8896:La Patilla
8872:22 January
8836:1 February
8808:20 January
8782:15 January
8723:14 January
8684:15 January
8662:14 January
8629:15 January
8583:12 January
8553:12 January
8527:12 January
8522:Al Jazeera
8502:11 January
8472:12 January
8446:12 January
8420:12 January
8374:11 January
8345:11 January
8312:11 January
8261:11 January
8237:11 January
8196:11 January
8170:10 January
8140:10 January
8076:4 February
7840:5 February
7785:13 January
7757:12 January
7727:11 January
7697:26 January
7669:26 January
7641:11 January
7617:11 January
7573:11 January
7458:11 January
7413:11 January
7389:11 January
7354:8 February
7322:4 February
7296:4 February
7270:4 February
7242:4 February
7218:31 January
7193:31 January
7167:31 January
7141:31 January
7115:31 January
7085:31 January
7060:15 January
6967:11 January
6673:Villa 2022
6465:6 February
6261:21 January
6233:21 January
6169:4 December
6130:4 December
6124:Al Jazeera
6098:4 December
5852:9 December
5507:29 January
5464:12 January
5429:23 January
5364:29 January
5307:References
5049:Republic".
4551:Novo Banco
4301:Defections
4252:Lima Group
4083:San Carlos
4018:Lima Group
3770:colectivos
3766:Lara state
3677:Republican
3673:Democratic
3576:Luis Parra
3434:See also:
3418:caused by
3351:Lima Group
3213:See also:
3194:Colectivos
2884:Lima Group
2868:colectivos
2848:Iván Duque
2518:Ana Medina
2381:Luxembourg
2148:Costa Rica
2014:Mary Ponte
1868:Lima Group
1844:Mike Pence
1803:Iván Duque
1776:Mike Pence
1746:Miraflores
1725:See also:
1466:Mike Pence
1449:describes
1445:were key.
1389:Lima Group
1267:Bolivarian
1212:See also:
1208:Background
563:Lima Group
469:Defections
181:Status quo
92:2023-01-05
84:2019-01-10
21606:Squatting
21586:Languages
21566:Education
21525:Transport
21473:Companies
21384:A New Era
21266:President
21259:President
21229:Elections
21090:Geography
20922:Venezuela
20438:H. Falcón
20403:J. Borges
20357:F. Bernal
20352:E. Farías
20322:I. Varela
20227:T. Lucena
20212:C. Flores
20187:A. Chávez
19739:Plan País
19453:La Salida
19085:155858391
19074:246801363
18997:226738491
18942:República
18807:24 August
18509:Bloomberg
18358:5 January
18332:5 January
18293:NetBlocks
18091:NetBlocks
18049:NetBlocks
18029:NetBlocks
18009:NetBlocks
17982:NetBlocks
17928:El Diario
17901:NetBlocks
17815:NetBlocks
17763:El Pitazo
17607:France 24
17462:El Tiempo
17367:10 August
17360:Bloomberg
17339:10 August
17098:. Reuters
16993:cite book
16287:La Nacion
16125:France 24
15764:El Tiempo
15721:5 January
15427:13 August
15373:13 August
15338:La Nación
15314:6 October
15164:12 August
15158:El Pitazo
15076:El Pitazo
14992:France 24
14911:Atlántico
14886:0261-3077
14727:AlJazeera
14614:state.gov
14385:1134-6582
14250:El Pitazo
14193:El Pitazo
14165:El Pitazo
14113:1134-6582
14049:1134-6582
13934:9 January
13908:7 January
13882:6 January
13851:6 January
13606:France 24
13547:Bloomberg
13486:0261-3077
13423:. Reuters
13287:France 24
13148:Bloomberg
13089:20 August
12952:0362-4331
12471:NetBlocks
12092:. Reuters
11606:Univision
11522:France 24
11068:France 24
10972:El Tiempo
10693:cite news
10602:Analitica
10185:0099-9660
10103:cite news
9693:El Pitazo
9471:Univision
9145:0261-3077
9004:. Twitter
8980:0261-3077
8867:0261-3077
8718:0261-3077
8466:Analitica
8410:0261-3077
8227:0362-4331
8043:1134-6582
7868:1134-6582
7811:14 August
7607:0362-4331
7187:Kyiv Post
6758:19 August
6647:USA Today
6595:Bloomberg
6485:4 January
6202:7 January
6041:Atlántico
5670:5 January
5572:0013-0613
5393:0099-9660
4787:NetBlocks
4779:Instagram
4714:Univision
4571:Sanctions
4321:France 24
4244:sanctions
4111:A New Era
3979:A New Era
3906:Venezuela
3798:Bloomberg
3679:parties.
3470:Venezuela
3466:Alex Saab
3163:NetBlocks
3083:Red Cross
2996:Corpoelec
2968:Corpoelec
2934:Blackouts
2928:Maiquetía
2769:Pacaraima
2298:Guatemala
1991:Australia
1970:Argentina
1894:Official
1872:Plan País
1772:colectivo
1263:lame duck
1244:shortages
1198:A New Era
1183:sanctions
1080:Venezuela
1037:Venezuela
998:Nicaragua
616:Elections
543:La Salida
494:Shortages
113:Caused by
106:Venezuela
21721:Category
21659:Religion
21601:Refugees
21561:Diaspora
21468:Currency
21349:Tupamaro
21293:In exile
21249:Missions
21244:Military
21168:Politics
21031:Caracazo
20926:articles
20731:Mercosur
20478:Mantilla
20473:L. López
20327:D. Vivas
20287:L. Parra
20016:protests
19824:timeline
19637:timeline
19463:timeline
19233:Chavismo
19089:Archived
19009:Archived
19001:ProQuest
18827:France24
18716:CBC News
18488:21 March
17819:Archived
17717:19 March
17690:13 March
17665:13 March
17613:22 March
17587:20 March
17535:17 April
17513:15 April
17491:12 March
17468:13 April
17442:12 April
17296:17 April
17274:10 April
17248:14 April
17213:10 April
17179:ABC News
17154:10 April
17122:VOA News
17079:20 March
17048:20 March
16983:14 April
16837:20 March
16808:24 March
16754:PerthNow
16734:24 March
16545:19 April
16516:Archived
16461:17 April
16413:El Mundo
16317:19 March
15979:Ci Siamo
15933:percent.
15866:17 April
15844:18 April
15660:POLITICO
15481:5 August
15248:El Mundo
15131:Sky News
15111:25 April
15083:25 April
15054:25 April
15026:21 April
14891:31 March
14857:31 March
14851:BBC News
14831:31 March
14702:26 March
14696:BBC News
14638:26 March
14594:30 March
14568:24 March
14542:18 March
14516:17 March
14490:17 March
14444:13 March
14354:El Mundo
14257:22 April
13427:26 March
13233:9 August
12890:30 April
12785:30 April
12756:30 April
12733:30 April
12707:30 April
12602:30 April
12559:30 April
12531:30 April
12503:30 April
12477:19 April
12396:Fox News
12334:16 April
12312:17 April
12286:16 April
12260:12 April
12234:10 April
12212:10 April
12149:30 March
12123:28 March
12096:28 March
12069:28 March
12043:28 March
12016:20 March
11990:23 March
11968:20 March
11942:18 March
11920:18 March
11894:18 March
11861:18 March
11835:13 March
11806:15 March
11780:15 March
11754:26 March
11724:18 March
11698:14 March
11665:14 March
11637:17 March
11612:17 March
11476:18 March
11313:ABC News
11173:ABC News
11146:VOA news
11039:Archived
10805:EP Mundo
10717:BBC News
10290:Fox News
10263:France24
9966:BBC News
9884:CBS News
9688:Runrunes
9522:BBC News
8655:BBC News
8414:Archived
8306:Archived
8255:Archived
8231:Archived
8164:Archived
8134:Archived
7897:Euronews
7721:Archived
7635:Archived
7611:Archived
7538:Archived
7512:Archived
7485:Archived
7452:Archived
7428:BBC News
7347:BBC News
7213:CBC News
6957:BBC News
6937:9 August
6882:BBC News
6840:7 August
6814:4 August
6736:1 August
6708:6 August
6601:31 March
6575:31 March
6416:18 March
6380:Tal Cual
6282:El Mundo
6003:31 March
5809:Ci Siamo
5763:percent.
5750:Politico
5601:NBC News
5006:agency,
4886:See also
4775:Facebook
4465:matériel
4028:and the
4003:Red Flag
3995:Tupamaro
3932:captured
3726:Conviasa
3696:peinilla
3617:Brussels
3277:Barbados
3009:Carabobo
2953:Guri Dam
2533:Portugal
2477:Paraguay
2325:Honduras
2128:Colombia
2056:Bulgaria
1741:BBC News
1657:de facto
1148:Barbados
959:Colombia
726:Timeline
671:Protests
413:Chavismo
166:Protests
101:Location
21705:Outline
21669:Symbols
21634:Cuisine
21621:Culture
21539:Society
21520:Tourism
21451:Economy
21310:Parties
21281:Cabinet
21212:Regions
21119:Climate
21102:Borders
20934:History
20841:Perrera
20809:Related
20653:Telesur
20633:PODEMOS
20483:Mendoza
20453:Aveledo
20337:B. Lugo
20222:E. Jaua
19600:Members
19201:Ongoing
18948:17 July
18922:13 July
18893:13 July
18887:Reuters
18857:Reuters
18775:El Pais
18594:Reuters
18482:Haaretz
18406:Reuters
18385:3 April
18322:Reuters
17934:6 March
17795:6 March
17769:6 March
17743:26 June
17633:Reuters
17561:2 April
17555:Infobae
17420:3 April
17316:Reuters
17238:Reuters
17185:6 April
17128:9 April
17102:9 April
17069:Reuters
17043:Reuters
16952:assets.
16728:Reuters
16699:Reuters
16571:23 July
16565:Reuters
16312:Reuters
16200:online.
16016:Reuters
15891:Reuters
15790:UN News
15715:Reuters
15689:Reuters
15604:Reuters
15532:14 June
15509:13 June
15502:Infobae
15475:Reuters
15345:17 June
15289:Infobae
15184:Reuters
15019:Reuters
14998:8 April
14965:8 April
14955:Reuters
14935:1 April
14785:8 April
14780:Reuters
14759:8 April
14733:8 April
14536:AP NEWS
14510:AP NEWS
14485:Reuters
14438:Reuters
14411:infobae
14377:El País
14222:Reuters
14104:El País
14075:Infobae
14040:El País
14011:Infobae
13955:Infobae
13929:Reuters
13822:Reuters
13780:11 July
13697:Reuters
13673:27 June
13667:Infobae
13647:27 June
13637:Reuters
13612:27 June
13583:27 June
13552:27 June
13526:27 June
13520:Reuters
13491:27 June
13404:10 July
13399:Reuters
13376:19 July
13348:10 July
13319:10 July
13313:UN News
13293:10 July
13262:10 July
13256:Reuters
13208:23 June
13179:22 June
13153:22 June
13120:22 June
13115:Reuters
13063:13 July
13058:Reuters
12884:El Pais
12622:Reuters
12553:Reuters
12428:4 April
12402:1 April
12361:1 April
12280:Reuters
12194:online.
12172:online.
12144:Reuters
12063:Reuters
11962:UN News
11855:Reuters
11576:Reuters
11555:7 April
11528:7 April
11502:7 April
11497:Reuters
11450:8 March
11424:8 March
11398:4 March
11392:Reuters
11372:8 March
11339:1 March
11334:Reuters
11319:1 March
11291:2 March
11265:1 March
11239:1 March
11120:Reuters
10811:4 March
10628:El Paid
10233:Infobae
10073:Twitter
10050:Twitter
10025:4 March
9747:Reuters
9555:9 March
9336:Reuters
9082:Infobae
8776:Reuters
8302:AP News
8283:Infobae
8070:Lawfare
8035:El País
7933:9 March
7860:El País
7833:El País
6990:8 April
6908:30 July
6903:Reuters
6888:30 July
6868:30 July
6834:Reuters
6772:Reuters
6729:Infobae
6505:10 July
6443:6 March
6316:Reuters
6197:Reuters
6162:Reuters
6067:1 April
5975:12 July
5944:12 July
5938:TalCual
5918:12 July
5886:Reuters
5720:Reuters
5530:Infobae
5487:Infobae
5333:online.
5004:Reuters
4874:El País
4783:YouTube
4771:Twitter
4736:on the
4716:anchor
4489:Erdoğan
4280:Reuters
3890:Reuters
3701:machete
3621:Belgium
3387:Infobae
2790:Curaçao
2551:Romania
2419:Morocco
2343:Hungary
2260:Germany
2222:Ecuador
2186:Denmark
2009:Belgium
1950:Andorra
1832:of the
1504:El País
1447:El País
1435:El País
1376:Bolivia
1304:YouTube
1135:Western
972:Ecuador
928:Bolivia
910:in 2019
436:Effects
200:Parties
162:Methods
90: (
82: (
71:(right)
21726:Portal
21674:anthem
21629:Cinema
21495:Energy
21217:States
21107:Cities
21056:Crisis
20924:
20876:(2023)
20443:Adrián
20367:Y. Gil
20158:People
19432:Dakazo
19194:Events
19083:
19072:
19034:
19003:
18995:
16974:
15989:10 May
15961:10 May
15926:10 May
15897:3 July
15399:6 July
15226:7 July
14884:
14418:19 May
14390:19 May
14383:
14111:
14047:
13754:1 July
13728:1 July
13702:1 July
13484:
13020:24 May
12992:17 May
12957:24 May
12950:
12451:14 May
12380:. NPR.
10749:13 May
10183:
9143:
8978:
8865:
8753:13 May
8716:
8408:
8225:
8102:13 May
8048:2 June
8041:
8015:2 June
7989:2 June
7963:1 June
7902:1 June
7873:1 June
7866:
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