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Vengal Chakkarai

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209:. He believed in the Indianisation of Christianity, although the anti-colonial feeling of the time led many people to feel that an Indian could not be a Christian without abandoning their Indian culture. Instead he suggested that Christians should refuse allegiance to earthly states and overcome their nationalistic behaviour. 131:(17 January 1880 – 14 June 1958) was an Indian Christian theologian, missionary, independence activist, politician and trade unionist. He was the former president of 170:
In 1913, Chakkarai joined the Danish Mission Room as a Christian preacher and worked as a missionary for twenty years. During these years, he also became a disciple of
386: 608: 593: 419:, article by M. S. S. Pandian, published in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 38, No. 51/52 (Dec. 27, 2003 - Jan. 2, 2004), pp. 5357-5365 400: 447:
Theologia Crucis in Asia: Asian Christian Views on Suffering in the Face of Overwhelming Poverty and Multifaceted Religiosity in Asia
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Theologia Crucis in Asia: Asian Christian Views on Suffering in the Face of Overwhelming Poverty and Multifaceted Religiosity in Asia
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Theologia Crucis in Asia: Asian Christian Views on Suffering in the Face of Overwhelming Poverty and Multifaceted Religiosity in Asia
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Theologia crucis in Asia: Asian Christian views on suffering in the face of overwhelming poverty and multifaceted religiosity in Asia
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Jesus as Guru: The image of Christ among the Hindus and Christians in India
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point of view. This can be seen when he tried to find the meaning of the
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The essence of sin is the desire to find "the mystery of the forbidden".
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Nation as Nostalgia: Ambiguous Spiritual Journeys of Vengal Chakkarai
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Humans themselves are responsible for the sins that they commit.
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is Christ himself, who continues to exist and work until now.
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Chakkarai was baptised as a Christian on February 22, 1903.
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Some of the Chakkarai's views about Christianity included:
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Knowledge of God is not something that is intellectual (
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for the followers of Christianity in how it could bring
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family. He was educated at the Scottish Mission School,
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Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja
332:. Amsterdam studies in theology. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 212:
He tried to explain the Christian faith through the
449:, by Andreas Anangguru Yewangoe (1987), pages 59-82 299:A selection (Library of Indian Christian theology) 570: 434:, by Andreas Anangguru Yewangoe (1987), page 81 376:, by Andreas Anangguru Yewangoe (1987), page 59 186:from 1941 to 1942. He was the president of the 609:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu 460:Indian Culture website, Rare Books website, 162:, and practiced for some time as a lawyer. 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 528: 359:. Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia. p. 75-77 327: 594:Converts to Protestantism from Hinduism 310: 154:, graduating in 1901 after majoring in 571: 346: 265:), but a personal experience of God ( 205:group along with his brother-in-law, 367: 365: 328:Yewangoe, Andreas Anangguru (1987). 296:The Cross and Indian Thought (1932) 13: 509: 276:), which prevents the human soul ( 14: 620: 362: 251:cannot be seen as the creator of 438: 599:Madras Christian College alumni 495: 481: 467: 387:Brill Reference Works website, 287: 453: 423: 408: 394: 380: 272:Sin is seen as the handcuffs ( 188:All India Trade Union Congress 34:All India Trade Union Congress 1: 303: 138: 604:Indian Christian theologians 529:Schouten, Jan Peter (2008). 504:The Cross and Indian Thought 389:Religion Past and Present: C 176:Indian independence movement 7: 533:. Rodopi. pp. 117–119. 193: 10: 625: 401:Oxford Reference website, 557: 548: 540: 165: 129:Vengal Chakkarai Chettiar 122: 114: 102: 88:Vengal Chakkarai Chettiar 83: 78: 74: 62: 50: 39: 31: 27: 20: 174:and participated in the 152:Madras Christian College 143:Chakkarai was born to a 293:Jesus the Avatar (1927) 203:Rethinking Christianity 201:He was a member of the 561:C. Tadulinga Mudaliar 158:. He then studied at 207:Pandipeddi Chenchiah 118:theologian, activist 544:G. Janakiram Chetty 190:from 1954 to 1957. 502:WorldCat website, 488:Bee Zone website, 160:Madras Law College 589:Mayors of Chennai 567: 566: 558:Succeeded by 403:Chakkarai, Vengal 339:978-90-6203-610-3 126: 125: 32:President of the 616: 541:Preceded by 538: 537: 534: 521: 518:Vengal Chakkarai 516:Amazon website, 513: 507: 499: 493: 490:Jesus the Avatar 485: 479: 476:Jesus the Avatar 471: 465: 462:Jesus the Avatar 457: 451: 442: 436: 427: 421: 412: 406: 398: 392: 384: 378: 369: 360: 354: 350: 344: 343: 325: 234:is truly human ( 109: 97: 95: 79:Personal details 65: 53: 44: 22:Vengal Chakkarai 18: 17: 624: 623: 619: 618: 617: 615: 614: 613: 569: 568: 563: 554: 551:Mayor of Madras 546: 525: 524: 514: 510: 500: 496: 486: 482: 474:Brill website, 472: 468: 458: 454: 443: 439: 428: 424: 415:JStor website, 413: 409: 399: 395: 385: 381: 370: 363: 355:FD Wellem.1993. 353:(in Indonesian) 352: 351: 347: 340: 326: 311: 306: 290: 280:) to reach God. 218:Christian cross 196: 178:. He served as 168: 141: 107: 98:17 January 1880 93: 91: 90: 89: 63: 51: 45: 40: 23: 12: 11: 5: 622: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 565: 564: 559: 556: 547: 542: 536: 535: 523: 522: 508: 494: 480: 466: 452: 445:Google Books, 437: 430:Google Books, 422: 407: 393: 379: 372:Google Books, 361: 345: 338: 308: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 294: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 270: 259: 256: 246: 239: 195: 192: 172:Mahatma Gandhi 167: 164: 140: 137: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 110:(aged 78) 104: 100: 99: 87: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 37: 36: 29: 28: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 621: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 574: 562: 553: 552: 545: 539: 532: 527: 526: 520: 519: 512: 506: 505: 498: 492: 491: 484: 478: 477: 470: 464: 463: 456: 450: 448: 441: 435: 433: 426: 420: 418: 411: 405: 404: 397: 391: 390: 383: 377: 375: 368: 366: 358: 349: 341: 335: 331: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 309: 298: 295: 292: 291: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 199: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 136: 134: 130: 121: 117: 113: 105: 101: 86: 82: 77: 73: 70: 69:S.S. Mirajkar 67: 61: 58: 55: 49: 43: 38: 35: 30: 26: 19: 16: 549: 530: 517: 511: 503: 497: 489: 483: 475: 469: 461: 455: 446: 440: 431: 425: 416: 410: 402: 396: 388: 382: 373: 356: 348: 329: 288:Publications 277: 273: 266: 262: 235: 226: 211: 202: 200: 197: 169: 142: 128: 127: 108:(1958-06-14) 106:14 June 1958 64:Succeeded by 41: 15: 584:1958 deaths 579:1880 births 243:Holy Spirit 52:Preceded by 573:Categories 555:1941-1942 304:References 236:sat purusa 156:philosophy 139:Early life 115:Occupation 94:1880-01-17 57:S.A. Dange 46:1949–1957 42:In office 267:anubhava 214:Hinduism 194:Theology 148:Chettiar 336:  222:moksha 184:Madras 166:Career 263:jnana 232:Jesus 180:mayor 145:Hindu 133:AITUC 334:ISBN 278:pasu 274:pasa 241:The 103:Died 84:Born 253:sin 249:God 182:of 575:: 364:^ 312:^ 269:). 238:). 224:. 135:. 342:. 255:. 96:) 92:(

Index

All India Trade Union Congress
S.A. Dange
S.S. Mirajkar
AITUC
Hindu
Chettiar
Madras Christian College
philosophy
Madras Law College
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence movement
mayor
Madras
All India Trade Union Congress
Pandipeddi Chenchiah
Hinduism
Christian cross
moksha
Jesus
Holy Spirit
God
sin






ISBN
978-90-6203-610-3

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