31:
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thrombi that may detaches to form an emboli. Muscular diverticulum is characterised by appendix forming at the ether of the ventricles. it is a rare anomaly and can be diagnosed prenatal. Diagnosis is usually done by a chest X-ray and silhouette is viewed around the heart. Echocardiogram reading present a similar picture to ventricular
130:
When a person visits the hospital or doctor with other symptoms, especially with a history of heart problems, they will normally be required to undergo an electrocardiogram, which monitors electrical activity within the heart and shows abnormalities when a cardiac aneurysm is present. It can also
208:
reading. This should not be confused with ventricular diverticulum, as the latter is a sub type derived from the latter in congenital cases. it is usually asymptomatic and is only detected using imaging. Fibrous diverticulum is characterised by a calcification if present at the tip ( apex) or a
161:
159:
143:
141:
90:, a painful condition that can lead to reduced movement and tissue death in the limb. Alternatively, if a clot blocks a vessel going to the brain, it can cause a stroke. In certain cases, ventricular aneurysms cause ventricular failure or arrythmia. At this stage, treatment is necessary.
160:
142:
234:) for this defect of the heart. However, surgery is not required in most cases but, limiting the patient's physical activity levels to lower the risk of making the aneurysm bigger is advised. Also, ACE Inhibitors seem to prevent Left Ventricular remodeling and aneurysm formation.
55:, which swells into a bubble filled with blood. This, in turn, may block the passageways leading out of the heart, leading to severely constricted blood flow to the body. Ventricular aneurysms can be fatal. They are usually non-rupturing because they are lined by scar tissue.
158:
140:
106:) partially dies during a heart attack, a layer of muscle may survive, and, being severely weakened, start to become an aneurysm. Blood may flow into the surrounding dead muscle and inflate the weakened flap of muscle into a bubble. It may also be congenital.
51:. The word aneurysm refers to a bulge or 'pocketing' of the wall or lining of a vessel commonly occurring in the blood vessels at the base of the septum, or within the aorta. In the heart, they usually arise from a patch of weakened tissue in a
213:
on the ST segment. Management is dependent on the situation presented and the severity of the case. Usually, surgical resection is advised but in prenatal cases, due to combination with other cardiac abnormalities, especially in latter
668:
653:
237:
Blood thinning agents may be given to help reduce the likelihood of blood thickening and clots forming, along with the use of drugs to correct the irregular rhythm of the heart (seen on the electrocardiogram)
131:
appear as a bulge on a chest x-ray, and a more accurate diagnosis will then be made using an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to 'photograph' the heart and how it functions while it beats.
157:
139:
491:
Garcia
Rodriguez, Raquel; Rodriguez Guedes, Azahara; Garcia Delgado, Raquel; Roldan Gutierrez, Lourdes; Medina Castellano, Margarita; Garcia Hernandez, Jose Angel (2015).
1391:
78:("false aneurysm") may burst, sometimes resulting in the death of the patient. Also, blood clots may form on the inside of ventricular aneurysms, and form
82:. If such a clot escapes from the aneurysm, it will be moved in the circulation throughout the body. If it gets stuck inside a blood vessel, it may cause
493:"Prenatal Diagnosis of Cardiac Diverticulum with Pericardial Effusion in the First Trimester of Pregnancy with Resolution after Early Pericardiocentesis"
74:. This bubble has the potential to block blood flow to the rest of the body, and thus limit the patient's stamina. In other cases, a similarly developed
269:
1032:
722:
70:
Ventricular aneurysms usually grow at a very slow pace, but can still pose problems. Usually, this type of aneurysm grows in the
1449:
766:
305:
230:
Some people live with this type of aneurysm for many years without any specific treatment. Treatment is limited to surgery (
1253:
1090:
1444:
1258:
1248:
837:
1555:
1386:
1000:
1426:
440:
Mady, Charles (1982). "Left
Ventricular Diverticulum: Analysis of Two Operated Cases and Review of the Literature".
1421:
1290:
1071:
599:
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malformation of the fibrous or muscular part of the heart which is only visible during chest x-rays or during an
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402:
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352:"Diagnosing left ventricular aneurysm from pseudo-aneurysm: a case report and a review in literature"
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Graber, J.D.; Oakley, C.M.; Pickering, B.N.; Goodwin, J.F.; Raphael, M.J.; Steiner, R.E. (1972).
201:
126:
An ECG of a person with a left ventricular aneurysm. Note the ST elevation in the anterior leads.
1356:
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983:
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803:
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231:
99:
48:
1616:
1144:
1125:
1025:
936:
87:
600:"Giant left ventricular aneurysm as a late complication of inferior myocardial infarction"
403:"Distinguishing left ventricular aneurysm from pseudoaneurysm. A review of the literature"
8:
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103:
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is useful technique to reduce pleural effusion or/ and secondary disorders.
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555:"Ventricular aneurysm. An appraisal of diagnosis and surgical treatment"
1657:
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215:
114:
122:
1583:
740:
210:
83:
79:
293:
197:
98:
Ventricular aneurysms are usually complications resulting from a
350:
Zoffoli G, Mangino D, Venturini A, et al. (February 2009).
1663:
1643:
798:
657:
552:
200:
diverticulum or ventricular diverticulum is defined as a
47:
are one of the many complications that may occur after a
349:
189:(which involves a hole in the wall, not just a bulge.)
597:
264:
262:
635:
58:A left ventricular aneurysm can be associated with
730:
400:
287:
259:
1797:
167:Left ventricular aneurysm as seen on ultrasound
149:Left ventricular aneurysm as seen on ultrasound
38:Heart left ventricular aneurysm short axis view
598:Alenghat, FJ; Couper, GC; Givertz, MM (2013).
716:
294:Victor F. Froelicher; Jonathan Myers (2006).
401:Brown SL, Gropler RJ, Harris KM (May 1997).
343:
1033:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
723:
709:
394:
29:
580:
526:
508:
497:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
377:
367:
300:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 138.
172:
319:
317:
121:
113:
192:
1798:
767:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
177:It should also not be confused with a
704:
314:
65:
1091:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
439:
325:"UOTW #57 - Ultrasound of the Week"
13:
1387:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
546:
14:
1817:
631:
154:
136:
1072:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
484:
433:
1:
1589:Pulseless electrical activity
1518:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
1392:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
253:
225:
109:
7:
241:
10:
1822:
1533:Wandering atrial pacemaker
1080:non-infective endocarditis
1021:Endocardial fibroelastosis
454:10.1177/000331978203300409
1750:
1693:
1611:hexaxial reference system
1602:
1569:
1556:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
1541:
1499:
1458:
1435:
1409:
1377:
1335:
1316:
1215:
1201:
1101:
1086:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
1055:
1041:
957:
906:
899:
836:
791:
748:
739:
639:
118:Left ventricular aneurysm
102:. When the heart muscle (
93:
37:
28:
23:
1491:Ventricular fibrillation
762:Coronary artery aneurysm
616:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs357
419:10.1378/chest.111.5.1403
248:Coronary artery aneurysm
183:coronary artery aneurysm
1768:Diastolic heart failure
1742:Athletic heart syndrome
1703:Ventricular hypertrophy
1437:Pre-excitation syndrome
1291:Left posterior fascicle
816:Acute coronary syndrome
756:Coronary artery disease
1286:Left anterior fascicle
1066:infective endocarditis
851:Hibernating myocardium
732:Cardiovascular disease
604:European Heart Journal
369:10.1186/1749-8090-4-11
329:Ultrasound of the Week
297:Exercise and the heart
270:"What is an Aneurysm?"
173:Differential diagnosis
127:
119:
1450:Wolff–Parkinson–White
1410:Premature contraction
1308:Adams–Stokes syndrome
1011:Loeffler endocarditis
821:Myocardial infarction
560:British Heart Journal
232:ventricular reduction
125:
117:
45:Ventricular aneurysms
1617:Right axis deviation
1579:Sudden cardiac death
937:Pericardial effusion
880:Ventricular aneurysm
573:10.1136/hrt.34.8.831
193:Cardiac Diverticulum
1622:Left axis deviation
1479:Atrial fibrillation
1474:Ventricular flutter
1397:Torsades de pointes
1271:Bundle branch block
1230:Sick sinus syndrome
1016:Cardiac amyloidosis
1001:Tachycardia-induced
856:Myocardial stunning
804:Prinzmetal's angina
773:Coronary thrombosis
510:10.1155/2015/154690
356:J Cardiothorac Surg
1725:Atrial enlargement
1523:Pacemaker syndrome
1445:Lown–Ganong–Levine
1367:Junctional ectopic
1362:AV nodal reentrant
868:Myocardial rupture
778:Coronary vasospasm
220:pericardiocentesis
187:myocardial rupture
128:
120:
66:Signs and symptoms
1793:
1792:
1785:Obstructive shock
1689:
1688:
1636:Short QT syndrome
1603:Other / ungrouped
1594:Sinoatrial arrest
1509:Ectopic pacemaker
1405:
1404:
1225:Sinus bradycardia
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
942:Cardiac tamponade
895:
894:
885:Dressler syndrome
783:Myocardial bridge
698:
697:
307:978-1-4160-0311-3
162:
144:
42:
41:
24:Aneurysm of heart
18:Medical condition
1813:
1758:Cardiac fibrosis
1650:T wave alternans
1543:Long QT syndrome
1337:Supraventricular
1333:
1332:
1266:Intraventricular
1213:
1212:
1053:
1052:
904:
903:
749:Coronary disease
746:
745:
725:
718:
711:
702:
701:
637:
636:
627:
594:
584:
541:
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431:
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398:
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391:
381:
371:
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341:
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331:. 29 August 2015
321:
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53:ventricular wall
33:
21:
20:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:
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1811:
1810:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1780:Rheumatic fever
1746:
1685:
1598:
1565:
1537:
1495:
1454:
1431:
1401:
1373:
1320:
1312:
1206:
1189:
1097:
1046:
1037:
953:
947:Hemopericardium
891:
832:
826:Unstable angina
799:Angina pectoris
792:Active ischemia
787:
735:
729:
699:
694:
693:
648:
634:
549:
547:Further reading
544:
489:
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19:
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11:
5:
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1809:
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1806:Heart diseases
1791:
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1773:Cardiac asthma
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1681:Strain pattern
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1571:Cardiac arrest
1567:
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1558:
1553:
1551:Andersen–Tawil
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1505:
1503:
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1471:
1469:Atrial flutter
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1128:
1123:
1118:
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1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
979:Cardiomyopathy
976:
975:
974:
972:Chagas disease
963:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
949:
944:
934:
933:
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923:
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640:Classification
633:
632:External links
630:
629:
628:
595:
567:(8): 831–838.
548:
545:
543:
542:
483:
448:(4): 280–286.
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257:
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206:echocardiogram
194:
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179:pseudoaneurysm
174:
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153:
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148:
135:
111:
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104:cardiac muscle
95:
92:
76:pseudoaneurysm
72:left ventricle
67:
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40:
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34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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1801:
1786:
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1763:Heart failure
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1674:ST depression
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1301:Trifascicular
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1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1184:
1183:regurgitation
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:regurgitation
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:regurgitation
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:regurgitation
1124:
1122:
1119:
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1114:
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1111:
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841:
839:
835:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:Stable angina
807:
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413:(5): 1403–9.
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274:www.heart.org
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16:
1695:Cardiomegaly
1669:ST elevation
1656:
1642:
1628:
1609:
1513:Ectopic beat
1461:fibrillation
1296:Bifascicular
1170:
1151:
1132:
1108:
1078:
1064:
1057:Endocarditis
996:Hypertrophic
930:Constrictive
916:Pericarditis
879:
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333:. Retrieved
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277:. Retrieved
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100:heart attack
97:
69:
60:ST elevation
57:
49:heart attack
44:
43:
15:
1561:Romano–Ward
1528:Parasystole
1427:Ventricular
1379:Ventricular
1318:Tachycardia
1235:Heart block
1217:Bradycardia
1043:Endocardium
1006:Restrictive
967:Myocarditis
908:Pericardium
1459:Flutter /
1422:Junctional
1357:Junctional
1350:Multifocal
1323:paroxysmal
1239:Sinoatrial
1208:arrhythmia
1203:Conduction
959:Myocardium
610:(5): 344.
503:: 154690.
254:References
216:trimesters
202:congenital
1718:Pulmonary
1501:Pacemaker
1172:pulmonary
1153:tricuspid
989:Alcoholic
519:2090-6684
462:0003-3197
442:Angiology
362:(1): 11.
226:Treatment
211:aneurysms
110:Diagnosis
80:embolisms
1800:Category
1584:Asystole
1484:Familial
1178:stenosis
1159:stenosis
1140:stenosis
1121:stenosis
1116:prolapse
838:Sequelae
741:Ischemia
624:23095983
537:26558121
478:39142576
388:19239694
279:14 March
242:See also
84:ischemia
984:Dilated
926:Chronic
734:(heart)
689:D006322
591:5070115
528:4618333
470:7073021
427:9149600
379:2654444
198:Cardiac
1664:J wave
1417:Atrial
1345:Atrial
1134:aortic
1110:mitral
1102:Valves
1048:valves
900:Layers
769:(SCAD)
622:
589:
582:486989
579:
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517:
476:
468:
460:
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386:
376:
335:27 May
304:
218:, but
94:Causes
1751:Other
1735:Right
1713:Right
1327:sinus
1276:Right
1026:Viral
921:Acute
875:weeks
846:hours
758:(CAD)
678:414.1
663:I25.3
474:S2CID
407:Chest
185:or a
86:in a
1730:Left
1708:Left
1325:and
1281:Left
863:days
684:MeSH
673:9-CM
620:PMID
587:PMID
533:PMID
515:ISSN
501:2015
466:PMID
458:ISSN
423:PMID
384:PMID
337:2017
302:ISBN
281:2017
88:limb
669:ICD
654:ICD
612:doi
577:PMC
569:doi
523:PMC
505:doi
450:doi
415:doi
411:111
374:PMC
364:doi
1802::
1658:ST
1630:QT
1511:/
1259:3°
1254:2°
1249:1°
1244:AV
1237::
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658:10
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608:24
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316:^
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261:^
181:,
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1644:T
1329:)
1321:(
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1045:/
724:e
717:t
710:v
671:-
656:-
646:D
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614::
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366::
360:4
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283:.
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