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816:, Nelson's Danny O'Day, and Winchell's Jerry Mahoney), Theo Mack and Son (Mack carved Charlie McCarthy's head), Revello Petee, Kenneth Spencer, Cecil Gough, and Glen & George McElroy. The McElroy brothers' figures are still considered by many ventriloquists as the apex of complex movement mechanics, with as many as fifteen facial and head movements controlled by interior finger keys and switches. Jeff Dunham referred to his McElroy figure Skinny Duggan as "the
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375:). The noises produced by the stomach were thought to be the voices of the unliving, who took up residence in the stomach of the ventriloquist. The ventriloquist would then interpret the sounds, as they were thought to be able to speak to the dead, as well as foretell the future. One of the earliest recorded group of
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borrowed from him and made the art popular amongst the masses through his performance on television. Ramdas Padhye's name is synonymous with puppet characters like
Ardhavatrao (also known as Mr. Crazy), Tatya Vinchu and Bunny the Funny which features in a television advertisement for Lijjat Papad, an
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in the 1790s advertised his act as "curious ad libitum
Dialogues between himself and his invisible familiar, Little Tommy". However, other performers were beginning to incorporate dolls or puppets into their performance, notably the Irishman James Burne who "carries in his pocket, an ill-shaped doll,
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has been credited with reviving the artform and is said to done more promoting it than anyone since Edgar Bergen. In the UK in 2010, there were only 15 full-time professional ventriloquists, down from around 400 in the 1950s and 1960s. A number of modern ventriloquists have developed a following as
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and took up his stage career permanently. His act, based on the cheeky-boy dummy "Coster Joe" that would sit in his lap and 'engage in a dialogue' with him was highly influential for the entertainment format and was adopted by the next generation of performers. A blue plaque has been embedded in a
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also manufactured dummies. Geoffrey Moran of
Australia has built foam puppets Koala (Kevin) and Billy Baby. He has also built a wooden Irish Dancing Donut puppet along with Plunger the pull apart puppet, Ernie (from Tasmania) and Siegfried the World's Greatest Marching Band Leader. Other puppets,
569:, hosted a radio program that was broadcast from 1937 to 1956 and which was #1 on the nights it aired, popularizing the idea of the comedic ventriloquist. Bergen continued performing until his death in 1978, and his popularity inspired many other famous ventriloquists who followed him, including
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Modern ventriloquists use multiple types of puppets in their presentations, ranging from soft cloth or foam puppets (Verna Finly's work is a pioneering example), flexible latex puppets (such as Steve Axtell's creations) and the traditional and familiar hard-headed knee figure
740:, the only choice is to replace them with others. A widely parodied example of this difficulty is the "gottle o' gear", from the reputed inability of less-skilled practitioners to pronounce "bottle of beer". If variations of the sounds
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By the late 18th century, ventriloquist performances were an established form of entertainment in
England, although most performers "threw their voice" to make it appear that it emanated from far away (known as
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785:) vary in size anywhere from twelve inches tall to human-size and larger, with the height usually 34â42 in (86â107 cm). Traditionally, this type of puppet has been made from
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video for their song "Dummy" (2004) features four ventriloquist dummies modelled after the band members who 'lip-sync' the song while wandering around a dark, abandoned house.
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in his honour. Other parts of the world also have a tradition of ventriloquism for ritual or religious purposes; historically there have been adepts of this practice among the
809:. Traditionally, the ventriloquistâs dummy is given a flippant personality who unapologetically insults their ventriloquist and often members of the audience as well.
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explains in his book on ventriloquism that the voice is not actually "thrown"; rather, the illusion of distance is created by exerting pressure on the vocal chords.
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1314:...Ardhavatrao, also known as Mr. Crazy, made famous all over the world by Mumbai-based ventriloquist Ramdas Padhye and his family - scored a century this year.
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ventriloquists who believe their dummies are alive and use them as surrogates to commit frightening acts including murder. Examples of this include
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The shift from ventriloquism as manifestation of spiritual forces toward ventriloquism as entertainment happened in the eighteenth century at
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Fred
Russell's successful comedy team format was applied by the next generation of ventriloquists. It was taken forward by the British
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such as George, Darryl the
Dinosaur, Goggles the bird, Barry the Box and Bruce the Robotic Bucket have been made by other associates.
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1945:
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former residence of
Russell by the British Heritage Society which reads 'Fred Russell the father of ventriloquism lived here'.
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One difficulty ventriloquists face is that all the sounds that they make must be made with lips slightly separated. For the
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with his dummy Sailor Jim, who became one of the highest paid entertainers on the music hall circuit, and by the
Americans
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with a broad face, which he exhibits ... as giving utterance to his own childish jargon," and Thomas
Garbutt.
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Originally, ventriloquism was a religious practice. The name comes from the Latin for 'to speak from the stomach:
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Great names in the history of dummy making include Jeff Dunham, Frank
Marshall (the Chicago creator of Bergen's
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who is regarded as the father of modern ventriloquism. In 1886, he was offered a professional engagement at the
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320:) speaks in such a way that it looks like their voice is coming from a different location, usually through a
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Note the lip movement for 'big'. This is, of course, the origin of the ventriloquist's 'gottle o' gear'.
697:. Several ventriloquists have grown large followings on popular social media apps like TikTok, as well.
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Allen, R. E.; Sykes, John Bradbury; Sykes, J. B.; Fowler, Henry Watson; Fowler, Francis George (1984).
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781:'s mechanized carvings). The classic dummies used by ventriloquists (the technical name for which is
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663:'s most popular family/children entertainers. A feature-length documentary about ventriloquism,
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in the early 19th century, at a time when ventriloquist acts were becoming increasingly popular
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and M. M. Roy, who are believed to be the pioneers of this field in India. Y. K. Padhye's son
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as speaking via his hand. In 1757, the Austrian Baron de Mengen performed with a small doll.
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1866:(1993) 224 pages. (3000 year history of the practice. Plato Publishing/Empire publications
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and market towns. An early depiction of a ventriloquist dates to 1754 in England, where
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From Demon Possession to Magic Show: Ventriloquism, Religion, and the Enlightenment
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Gender and Ventriloquism in Victorian and Neo-Victorian Fiction: Passionate Puppets
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1720:. Vol. 4, no. 2. 2005. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011
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are spoken quickly, it can be difficult for listeners to notice a difference.
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Punch and Judy in 19th Century America: A History and Biographical Dictionary
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1667:. National Research and Development Centre for Adult Literacy and Numeracy,
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in different episodes. This genre has also been satirized on television in
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One of the most successful early gastromancers was Eurykles, a prophet at
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British Music Hall: An Illustrated Who's Who from 1850 to the Present Day
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or wood. In modern times, other materials are often employed, including
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491:. George Sutton began to incorporate a puppet act into his routine at
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1354:"Indian Ad-Age: How Lijjat Ad-ed value to the perfect Indian snack"
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I Can See Your Lips Moving, the history and art of ventriloquism
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Literary examples of frightening ventriloquist dummies include
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1804:"Archie Andrews: The rise and fall of a ventriloquist's dummy"
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2018:
1993:
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Jeff Dunham: All By My Selves: Walter, Peanut, Achmed, and Me
1461:"Indiana ventriloquist to appear on Penn and Teller: Fool Us"
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and the story "The Glass Eye" by John Keir Cross. In music,
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In south India, the art of ventriloquism was popularized by
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1827:
The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies
40:"Ventriloquist" redirects here. For the character, see
1185:"An Other Voice: Ventriloquism in the Romantic Period"
849:" dummies that are alive and horrific. These include "
669:, was released in 2010. Three ventriloquists have won
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The popularity of ventriloquism fluctuates. Comedian
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The entertainment came of age during the era of the
459:), rather than the modern method of using a puppet (
391:, who acted as the conduit for the Delphic Oracle.
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1802:
649:the public taste for live comedy grows. In 2007,
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1708:
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1352:Dubey, Nimish; Rana, Akriti (10 November 2019).
324:known as a "dummy". The act of ventriloquism is
1133:Baldini, Gabriele, and Gabriele Mandel (1967).
837:Ventriloquist dummy in the shape of a young boy
1304:(November 1, 2016 ed.). 21 September 2016
687:in 2017. Two ventriloquists, Damien James and
1939:
1703:
1234:
768:A ventriloquist entertaining children at the
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365:(speak). The Greeks called this gastromancy (
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1847:"Zapatlela uses possessed doll Tatya Vinchu"
1714:"Ventriloquism LEGEND Profile: Jimmy Nelson"
565:. Bergen, together with his favorite figure
1380:"Jeff Dunham throws his voice into stardom"
360:
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1946:
1932:
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1754:"Jeff Dunham - 21st Century Ventriloquist"
398:; gastromancers came to be referred to as
297:
283:
159:Gabbo and his ventriloquist dummy Otto in
1756:. How To Do Ventriloquism. Archived from
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141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1889:Ventriloquism, A Dissociated Perspective
1117:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Eleventh Edition
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1914:Vent Haven Museum: Ventriloquist Museum
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1664:Improving Reading â Phonics and Fluency
1436:"Damien James | Comedian Ventriloquist"
1298:"Celebrating the centenary of a puppet"
1214:. London: Paul Elek. pp. 131â132.
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14:
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1158:The Art of Improving the Voice and Ear
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1111:
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1927:
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1090:The Concise Oxford English Dictionary
1919:"How Ventriloquists Trick The Brain"
1815:from the original on 11 August 2022.
1661:Burton, Maxine; et al. (2008).
1203:
1161:. London: Septimus Prowett. p.
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79:adding citations to reliable sources
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1829:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 155.
1135:L'opera completa di Hogarth pittore
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523:with Frank Byron, Jr. on his knee,
24:
1700:, December 1954, pp. 154â157.
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637:Indian snack. Ramdas Padhye's son
25:
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1907:
1270:"Ardhavatrao turns 100 Years Old"
929:(the episode "I'm Your Puppet");
383:, the priestess at the temple of
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1782:. New American Library. p. 107.
1418:"Hollywood's Corporate Delusion"
499:later in the century, but it is
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953:films and other works feature
379:to use this technique was the
46:Ventriloquist (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1695:"Look Inside A Dummy's Head."
1326:Swamy, Rohan (16 June 2013).
1054:
843:films and television programs
539:and his best-known sidekick,
1811:. London. 26 November 2005.
853:", a May 4, 1962 episode of
441:is depicted in the painting
27:Ability to throw one's voice
7:
1876:Leigh Eric Schmidt (1998) "
1137:. Milano: Rizzoli. p. 112.
997:
908:Friday the 13th: The Series
10:
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1953:
709:Swedish ventriloquist act
694:Penn & Teller: Fool Us
495:in the 1830s, followed by
418:Emergence as entertainment
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1897:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1738:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1400:"Return of the dummy run"
1183:Hodgson, John A. (1999).
1172:– via Google Books.
828:
772:, Buell Children's Museum
641:is also a ventriloquist.
444:An Election Entertainment
42:Ventriloquist (character)
1612:"TikTok - Make Your Day"
1587:"TikTok - Make Your Day"
1406:. BBC News. 25 May 2010.
1031:
1014:Multisensory integration
966:the 1945 anthology film
880:Buffy The Vampire Slayer
653:won the first season of
2243:Theatre of ancient Rome
1422:DigitalCinemaReport.com
561:, Frank Byron Jr., and
1241:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1235:Davies, Helen (2012).
1189:Romanticism on the Net
1155:Rennie, James (1825).
1009:List of ventriloquists
838:
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465:Sadler's Wells Theatre
430:
427:Sadler's Wells Theatre
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355:
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241:Professional wrestling
166:
44:. For other uses, see
2450:Theatre of the Absurd
1825:Young, R. G. (2000).
1778:Dunham, Jeff (2010).
1328:"No Strings Attached"
1071:. McFarland. p. 101.
1067:Howard, Ryan (2013).
836:
767:
760:Ventriloquist's dummy
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534:
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457:distant ventriloquism
425:
345:Newspaper article on
344:
316:in which a person (a
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2425:Shakespearean comedy
2223:Ancient Greek comedy
1669:University of London
1020:The Shari Lewis Show
951:psychological horror
892:Tales from the Crypt
822:Juro Novelty Company
783:ventriloquial figure
672:America's Got Talent
75:improve this article
1853:. 20 November 2009.
1467:. 22 September 2018
1278:. 21 September 2016
1210:Busby, Roy (1976).
937:The Chicken Roaster
691:, have appeared on
656:Sweden's Got Talent
435:travelling funfairs
30:For the album, see
18:Ventriloquist dummy
2413:Comédie larmoyante
2408:Sentimental comedy
2403:Restoration comedy
2366:Commedia dell'arte
2238:Corral de comedias
1902:s necromancy entry
1884:. 67 (2). 274â304.
1388:. 4 November 2009.
1275:The Times of India
988:The Horrible Dummy
903:Nothing's Shocking
841:The plots of some
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820:of dummies." The
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714:
711:Zillah & Totte
659:and became one of
651:Zillah & Totte
551:
546:Stage Door Canteen
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461:near ventriloquism
431:
351:
261:Street performance
167:
2835:Vaudeville tropes
2817:
2816:
2595:Musical comedians
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2557:
2356:Comedy of manners
2351:Comedy of humours
2341:Boulevard theatre
2329:
2328:
2233:Comédie-Italienne
2228:Comédie-Française
2195:
2194:
1851:indianexpress.com
1788:978-0-451-23469-8
1718:TalkingComedy.com
1698:Popular Mechanics
1678:978-1-906395-07-0
1385:Los Angeles Times
1358:indianexpress.com
1332:indianexpress.com
973:the Ventriloquist
856:The Twilight Zone
801:, filled (rigid)
307:
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151:
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16:(Redirected from
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2361:Comedy of menace
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559:The Great Lester
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1671:. p. 10.
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935:(the episode "
901:(the episode "
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318:ventriloquist
315:
312:is an act of
311:
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86:Find sources:
80:
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64:This article
62:
58:
53:
52:
47:
43:
36:
34:
33:Ventriloquism
19:
2845:Vocal skills
2775:
2637:Black sitcom
2617:Mockumentary
2525:Opéra bouffe
2493:Café-théùtre
2478:Ballad opera
2396:Harlequinade
2346:Comedy-drama
2125:Mockumentary
2009:Impersonator
1989:Comic timing
1896:
1887:
1881:
1863:
1850:
1841:
1826:
1821:
1808:
1779:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1748:
1722:. Retrieved
1717:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1663:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1637:"TikTok app"
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1512:"TikTok App"
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1487:"TikTok App"
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:
1313:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1237:
1230:
1211:
1205:
1188:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1157:
1150:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1089:
1083:
1068:
1063:
1045:Edgar Bergen
1040:
1018:
987:
984:Gerald Kersh
981:
967:
960:
948:
942:
941:comic strip
939:"); and the
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
868:Dead Silence
866:
860:
854:
840:
818:Stradivarius
811:
793:-reinforced
787:papier-mùché
782:
775:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
715:
692:
683:in 2015 and
670:
666:I'm No Dummy
664:
654:
643:
630:Y. K. Padhye
627:
623:Señor Wences
603:Willie Tyler
575:Jimmy Nelson
563:Edgar Bergen
552:
544:
537:Edgar Bergen
501:Fred Russell
474:
460:
456:
453:
442:
432:
399:
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359:(belly) and
352:
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118:
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104:
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85:
73:Please help
68:verification
65:
32:
2705:Documentary
2701:(dry humor)
2664:Alternative
2642:Teen sitcom
2535:Opera buffa
2510:Light music
2505:Comedy club
2455:Tragicomedy
2420:Shadow play
1360:. New Delhi
1004:Lip reading
914:Toy Story 4
779:Tim Selberg
685:Darci Lynne
681:Paul Zerdin
677:Terry Fator
646:Jeff Dunham
619:Darci Lynne
615:Paul Zerdin
607:Jay Johnson
599:Shari Lewis
587:Terry Fator
583:Jeff Dunham
497:Fred Neiman
2824:Categories
2612:Television
2515:Music hall
2460:Vaudeville
2381:Macchietta
2371:Double act
2280:Indonesia
2274:Mo lei tau
2270:Hong Kong
2264:Xiangsheng
2135:Remarriage
2044:Visual gag
2034:Punch line
2029:Prank call
1646:19 January
1621:19 January
1596:19 January
1571:19 January
1546:19 January
1521:19 January
1496:19 January
1471:19 January
1445:19 January
1440:MCP Talent
1254:7 February
1168:24 October
1055:References
920:Doctor Who
886:Goosebumps
862:Devil Doll
847:killer toy
791:fiberglass
611:Nina Conti
591:Ronn Lucas
493:Nottingham
485:vaudeville
477:music hall
400:Euryklides
314:stagecraft
216:Gymnastics
191:Acrobatics
101:newspapers
2759:Slapstick
2684:Christian
2679:Character
2656:Subgenres
2471:and dance
2391:Pantomime
2177:Slapstick
2150:Screwball
2054:Word play
1724:23 August
1404:bbc.co.uk
1364:24 August
1337:24 August
1308:24 August
1302:The Hindu
1282:24 August
1143:958953004
955:psychotic
874:Zapatlela
851:The Dummy
799:urethanes
679:in 2007,
414:peoples.
131:June 2023
2799:Category
2734:Physical
2545:Operetta
2319:Sarugaku
2187:Thriller
2079:American
1999:Humorist
1969:Comedian
1813:Archived
1562:"TikTok"
1537:"TikTok"
1120:, 1911,
998:See also
932:Seinfeld
807:neoprene
377:prophets
246:Puppetry
174:a series
172:Part of
2771:Surreal
2699:Deadpan
2585:Hip hop
2483:Cabaret
2209:Country
2201:Theatre
2165:Mexican
2160:Italian
2140:Romance
2115:Fantasy
2094:Italian
2084:British
2072:Country
1764:29 June
720:sounds
487:in the
479:in the
337:Origins
332:History
266:Theatre
115:scholar
35:(album)
2809:Portal
2781:Zombie
2764:Topics
2724:Insult
2719:Horror
2694:Cringe
2627:Sitcom
2590:Parody
2314:Rakugo
2309:Owarai
2304:Manzai
2299:KyĆgen
2295:Japan
2289:Ludruk
2284:Lenong
2216:Europe
2182:Stoner
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