658:
1882:
2777:
2090:
159:
510:
223:
1861:
1700:
202:
192:
178:
2116:
2103:
29:
292:
2129:
2142:
2077:
1750:
1656:
230:
1872:
Next to the Market Square, in a historical school building on Skolas street, there is the
Ventspils House of the Crafts (2007). The International Writers’ and Translators’ House (2006) was opened on the premises of the former City Hall (1850), on the City-Hall Square. The building is reconstructed to
684:
It was not until about 1850 that shipbuilding and trade became important again. The port was modernized in the 1890s and connected to Moscow by rail. It became one of
Imperial Russia's most profitable ports, by 1913 turning a yearly profit of 130 million rubles. The population soared as well, growing
1868:
Ventspils developed rapidly as a commercial harbour in the years of growth of Duchy of
Courland and Semigallia. The most active building works took place in the vicinity of the present Market Square where a number of former storehouses from the 17th century are preserved. A dwelling house at the
1873:
accommodate creative work and everyday needs of its writers. Located next to it are the recently renovated
Ventspils Central Library (2006) and Evangelic-Lutheran Church of Nicholas (1835). The City-Hall Square, the Market Square and the Ostas Street Promenade are popular walking places.
1811:
Ventspils has an
Adventure Park (Latvian: Piedzīvojumu parks) that consists of Tube Sliding Track, Airsoft Shooting Range, Bumper boats, Trampoline Complex, Trampoline with Rubber Ribbons, Mad Rotor, Catapult, Trampoline boat, Playhouse for children, Inflatable Attractions in the summer.
2301:
1733:
The
Ventspils Museum is engaged in the research and the recording of the history of Ventspils. It writes the Ventspils City Chronicle, builds up the collections of the museum and carries out scientific
779:) with winters just below freezing point and warm summers. Ventspils holds the national record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Latvia with 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) on 4 August 2014.
707:
from 1941 to 1944. Under Soviet rule, an oil pipeline was built to
Ventspils, and became the USSR's leading port in crude oil export. Thirty kilometres (19 miles) north of Ventspils is the ex-Soviet
511:
2237:"Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"
1688:
2565:
2259:"Iekšzemes kopprodukts un bruto pievienotā vērtība pa darbības veidiem reģionos un valstspilsētās faktiskajās cenās (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"
730:
In 2004, Ventspils was a host city for a multi-national (United States, United
Kingdom, Poland, Sweden, Russia, Latvia, Denmark, Finland, Norway) naval exercise called
325:
727:
was unknown to most
Latvians until 1994. After independence, the Latvian government began a city-beautification process to make the city more attractive to tourists.
688:
During the German occupation from 1915 to 1919, the population decreased almost by half, though some returned home during the First
Republic of Latvia (1918–1940).
2305:
2402:
2381:
2356:
712:
2987:
2558:
2406:
704:
1926:‘Ceļojošā govs’ (Travelling Cow) is shaped like a huge suitcase and awaits the city guests on the Promenade of Ostas iela to take some pictures;
2061:
1932:‘Šūpojošā govs’ (Cow on the Swings) is a large, but cute and girly cow sitting on the swings not far from the excursion boat ‘Hercogs Jēkabs’.
639:, Ventspils blossomed as a shipbuilding centre. 44 warships and 79 trading ships were built in the town, and it was from Ventspils that the
254:
2992:
2551:
2352:
2332:
2164:
158:
2874:
1929:‘Govs-Matrozis’ (The Sailor Cow) is a giant blue-coloured cow dressed as a seafarer and situated at the Southern Pier of Ventspils;
2427:
2931:
1553:(24,762 people) are 15–62 years old, 14.3% (5,647 people) are 0–14 years old, and 22.6% (8,877 people) are 62 years and over.
1546:
At the beginning of 2017, Ventspils had an official population of 39,447 (54.3% of them were women compared with 45.7% men).
2977:
2171:
1787:
that has won the Latvian championship in the last several years. In the 2001/2002 season, the team took third place in the
751:. The US vessels were the first American warships to visit the port of Ventspils since Latvian independence was declared.
700:
2845:
are also state cities. However, they are also part of municipalities and serve as second-level administrative divisions.
93:
2785:
2575:
657:
65:
112:
1757:
Ventspils has a well developed sports infrastructure. One of the most popular sporting facility in Ventspils is the
1788:
2463:
1881:
1715:
takes place, and on the first weekend of August there is an annual city festival for the city birthday. Festivals
776:
222:
72:
2982:
2281:"ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and county"
1825:
50:
1909:‘Dzīve ir skaista’ (Life is Beautiful) is situated at the Children's Park ‘Bērnu pilsētiņa’ (Children's Town);
1903:‘Pretim gaismai’ (Towards the Light) that usually climbs the lamp post on Pils iela next to ‘Latvenergo’ JSC;
2867:
1761:
offering a basketball hall, ice hall, track-and-field arena, and football stadiums. One can also enjoy the
1632:
438:
79:
2280:
2018:
1869:
crossing of Tirgus and Skolas Streets is one of the oldest houses of such type in Latvia (built in 1646).
2761:
2160:
2606:
2258:
2236:
2214:
1978:
1740:
The International Writers and Translators' House is an international centre for writers and translators.
1711:
and the televised national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest. On the second weekend of July the
2936:
2736:
673:, Ventspils was destroyed, and in 1711 a plague wiped out most of the remaining inhabitants. After the
201:
46:
191:
61:
2972:
2510:
1906:‘Ms. Moo-Dunk’ the basketball cow resides near the Basketball Hall of the Olympic Centre ‘Ventspils’;
1637:
764:
674:
2641:
2146:
1726:
There are several institutions taking responsibility for the cultural life of Ventspils, including:
2666:
2583:
2485:
2194:
458:
329:
2651:
2891:
2860:
2721:
2596:
2591:
2543:
2189:
39:
2926:
2701:
2661:
2656:
2601:
2997:
2946:
2766:
2711:
735:
644:
2852:
2706:
2696:
2681:
2646:
1912:‘Jūras govs’ (Cow of the Sea) dwells next to the Livonian Order Castle facing the River Venta;
177:
2756:
2731:
2449:
1818:
There is also a rodeo track (Latvian: Rodeļu trase) which is available to use all year round
417:
2621:
1918:‘Londonas govs’ (London Cow) welcomes the residents of the camping site ‘Piejūras kempings’.
1406:
Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days, humidity 1991-2020), infoclimat.fr (sunshine 1991-2020)
2726:
2636:
2631:
2329:
1972:
1849:
427:
2042:
8:
2746:
2716:
2691:
2676:
2626:
2616:
1737:
The Ventspils Library is a municipal, cultural, educational, and information institution.
1730:
The Theatre House "Juras varti" presents professional performing arts of various genres.
654:. Metal, amber, and wood-working shops also became important to the city's development.
2967:
2941:
2751:
2741:
2671:
2611:
2048:
670:
666:
86:
1852:
train; a beach and dunes and an observatory with a telescope and digital planetarium.
527:
At the beginning of 2020, Ventspils had a population of 33,906. It is situated on the
2686:
1792:
1684:
1355:
1307:
745:
738:
636:
598:
590:
138:
2302:"papildināts (17:24) - Gaisa temperatūra Latvijā pirmo reizi pārsniegusi +37 grādus"
2251:
2229:
2207:
2184:
2000:
1803:. In the 2006 season the team has won the Latvian championship for the first time.
629:
621:
567:
544:
504:
164:
1990:
1984:
1954:
1707:
Every winter Ventspils hosts the awarding ceremony of the Latvian Radio broadcast
2336:
2030:
1996:
1960:
1948:
760:
602:
560:
2339:. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
2024:
1860:
708:
678:
618:
571:
2961:
2215:"Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā"
1966:
1699:
1687:, one of the three international airports in Latvia, is located in the city.
1672:
1186:
640:
536:
269:
256:
2377:
2012:
2006:
2887:
2838:
1900:‘Latvijas melnā’ (Latvian Black Cow) dwells on the Promenade of Ostas iela;
1796:
1784:
1557:
696:
2834:
1643:
Riga Teacher Training and Educational Management Academy, Ventspils branch
628:. It was chartered in 1314 and became an important mercantile city of the
2107:
2067:
2036:
1942:
1664:
661:
Wehrmacht soldiers and German civilians fleeing advance of Red Army, 1944
625:
528:
446:
304:
17:
2793:
1781:
1668:
1550:
532:
2905:
2813:
2808:
2803:
1999:(1969) – Russian politician and manager; serving as president of
1691:
provides infrastructure and services to IT and electronics companies.
786:
Climate data for Ventspils (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1873−present)
2133:
1889:
1676:
408:
206:
28:
2842:
1800:
692:
521:
2573:
2798:
2403:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
2128:
2120:
2115:
2102:
2081:
1749:
1655:
731:
524:
region of Latvia, and is the sixth largest city in the country.
2882:
2776:
2141:
2094:
2076:
1680:
651:
647:
540:
517:
434:
413:
297:
2089:
320:
16:"Windau" redirects here. For the river of the same name, see
2153:
1951:(1889–1976) – nurse, businesswoman, and philanthropist.
2883:
2818:
2538:
2428:"Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Ventspils"
483:
2464:"Unveiling of a new city environment object "Cow Sailor""
1815:
In the winter you can skiing, snowboarding and sledding.
1915:‘Nafta’ (Oil) lives next to the Children's Home ‘Selga’;
2159:
Windau (Ventspils) is one of the starting towns of the
1628:
Institutions of higher education and science include:
2170:
Windau can be established in trading simulation game
2382:
Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
2357:
Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2283:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 2020-01-01
717:Ventspils Starptautiskais radioastronomijas centrs
1892:in Ventspils took place in 2002, and now several
2959:
2407:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1922:There are also three considerably larger cows:
759:Ventspils is in the transition zone between an
2062:List of twin towns and sister cities in Latvia
721:Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre
2868:
2559:
2055:
677:in 1795 Ventspils fell under the control of
2875:
2861:
2566:
2552:
1663:Ventspils is situated at the mouth of the
2304:. Diena.lv. 4 August 2014. Archived from
2154:Significant depictions in popular culture
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
2511:"The Teutonic Order (M2TW-K-TC faction)"
1880:
1859:
1855:
1748:
1698:
1654:
695:established a base in Ventspils. During
656:
2988:Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
2273:
1416:Coastal temperature data for Ventspils
685:from 7,000 in 1897, to 29,000 in 1913.
2960:
2323:
2261:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
2239:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
2217:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
1683:are loaded aboard ships at Ventspils.
589:Some other names for the city include
2856:
2547:
1556:Population of Ventspils according to
503:
353:51.08 km (19.72 sq mi)
345:57.96 km (22.38 sq mi)
555:Ventspils was historically known as
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
675:Third Partition of Poland-Lithuania
539:. The city's name literally means "
361:6.88 km (2.66 sq mi)
13:
2993:Populated coastal places in Latvia
2576:administrative divisions of Latvia
1945:(1886–1968) – single-handed sailor
1864:Ventspils Nicholas Lutheran church
732:Baltic Operations XXXIII (BALTOPS)
586:has been used since World War II.
516:) is a state city in northwestern
14:
3009:
2532:
2486:"Ventspils Sadraudzības pilsētas"
1936:
1876:
1806:
1679:and other mineral resources from
547:built alongside the Venta River.
229:
2775:
2165:Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms
2163:in the turn-based strategy game
2140:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
1789:North European Basketball League
1646:College of Law, Ventspils branch
1465:Average sea temperature °C (°F)
543:on the Venta", referring to the
290:
228:
221:
200:
190:
176:
157:
27:
2503:
2478:
2456:
2442:
2420:
617:Ventspils developed around the
38:needs additional citations for
2395:
2370:
2345:
2294:
1689:Ventspils High Technology Park
550:
471:Number of city council members
1:
2200:
2039:(1998) – Olympic weightlifter
2015:(1976) – bobsleigh pilot
2009:(1975) – javelin thrower
1993:(1967) – basketball star
1987:(1965) – bobsleigh pilot
1791:(NEBL). Ventspils also has a
1569:Per cent of total population
1541:
777:Köppen climate classification
2378:"Gaisa temperatūras rekordi"
1667:, where it empties into the
1633:Ventspils University College
1623:
7:
2978:Republican cities of Latvia
2450:"Ventspils Sea Temperature"
2178:
2161:State of the Teutonic Order
1703:Theatre House "Jūras Vārti"
1259:Average precipitation days
1045:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
905:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
734:. The force was led by the
10:
3014:
2059:
2056:Twin towns – sister cities
1820:
1775:Skiing Hill 'Lemberga hūte
1759:Olympic Centre 'Ventspils'
1694:
1650:
1535:Source:seatemperature.org
1534:
1415:
1405:
1400:
785:
754:
703:from 1940, and then under
612:
570:name from the time of the
15:
2919:
2898:
2832:
2784:
2773:
2582:
2027:(1986) – speedwalker
1753:Ventspils' Olympic Centre
1638:Riga Technical University
1353:
1305:
1258:
1184:
1114:
1044:
974:
904:
834:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
765:humid continental climate
478:
470:
457:
445:
424:
407:
399:
391:
386:
382:560/km (1,500/sq mi)
378:
370:
365:
357:
349:
341:
336:
318:
313:
303:
285:
250:
216:
172:
156:
149:
133:
125:Republican city of Latvia
2195:List of cities in Latvia
1981:(1962) – politician
1979:Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis
1975:(1952) – politician
1957:(1916–1981) – footballer
1744:
723:). The existence of the
330:For Latvia and Ventspils
2539:City's Official Website
2492:(in Latvian). Ventspils
2353:"Klimatisko normu dati"
2190:Ports of the Baltic Sea
2051:(2001) – NHL goaltender
594:
545:Livonian Order's castle
400: • Per capita
395:460,619,000 Euro (2021)
392: • State city
142:
2335:19 August 2014 at the
2003:since August 20, 2015.
1969:(1943) – composer
1886:
1865:
1754:
1704:
1671:, and is an important
1660:
736:guided missile cruiser
662:
606:
2983:Port cities in Latvia
2330:LVGMC Twitter account
1963:(1921–2005) – painter
1884:
1863:
1856:Old Town of Ventspils
1752:
1702:
1658:
699:, the city was under
660:
584:Вентспилс (Ventspils)
426: • Summer (
270:57.39056°N 21.57333°E
163:Aerial view with the
2019:Valērijs Žolnerovičs
1896:reside in the city:
1763:Water Adventure Park
835:Record high °C (°F)
505:[ˈvæntspils]
379: • Density
128:State city in Latvia
47:improve this article
2174:as an Alderman Task
1799:who compete in the
1777:during the winter.
1675:. Large amounts of
1115:Record low °C (°F)
975:Daily mean °C (°F)
266: /
1887:
1866:
1773:that turns into a
1755:
1705:
1661:
1640:, Ventspils branch
744:and the destroyer
671:Great Northern War
667:Polish-Swedish War
663:
624:, built along the
520:in the historical
403:13,900 Euro (2021)
371: • Total
358: • Water
342: • Total
275:57.39056; 21.57333
242:Location in Latvia
2955:
2954:
2850:
2849:
2515:wiki.totalwar.com
2043:Rūta Kate Lasmane
1767:Seaside Aqua-Park
1685:Ventspils Airport
1659:Port of Ventspils
1621:
1620:
1549:63% of Ventspils
1539:
1538:
1410:
1409:
1308:relative humidity
705:German occupation
701:Soviet occupation
643:fleet set out to
637:Duchy of Courland
576:Виндава (Vindava)
494:
493:
465:
350: • Land
123:
122:
115:
97:
3005:
2973:Cities in Latvia
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2779:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:on 6 August 2014
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2185:Ventspils Castle
2145:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2045:(2000) – athlete
2033:(1992) – athlete
2021:(1985) – athlete
2001:Russian Railways
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1824:Ventspils has a
1563:
1562:
1413:
1412:
1401:Source 1: LVĢMC
1262:
783:
782:
630:Hanseatic League
622:Ventspils Castle
580:Виндау (Vindau),
515:
514:
513:
507:
502:
490:
487:
485:
463:
431:
296:
294:
293:
281:
280:
278:
277:
276:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
232:
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225:
204:
194:
180:
165:Ventspils Castle
161:
131:
130:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2920:Municipalities:
2915:
2894:
2881:
2851:
2846:
2828:
2780:
2771:
2578:
2572:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:. infoclimat.fr
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
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2386:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:Wayback Machine
2328:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2181:
2156:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2064:
2058:
2037:Rebeka Ibrahima
2031:Laura Ikauniece
1997:Oleg Belozyorov
1973:Dzintars Ābiķis
1961:Francis Rudolph
1949:Dorothy Dworkin
1939:
1879:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:1 ft
1831:
1826:
1809:
1780:The city has a
1747:
1721:Vakara pastaiga
1697:
1653:
1626:
1544:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1411:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
899:
894:
889:
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1937:Notable people
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709:radioastronomy
679:Russian Empire
619:Livonian Order
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2937:South Kurzeme
2935:
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2466:. 7 July 2006
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2172:Patrician III
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2066:Ventspils is
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2049:Artūrs Šilovs
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2017:
2014:
2011:
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1995:
1992:
1991:Gundars Vētra
1989:
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1985:Sandis Prūsis
1983:
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1968:
1967:Imant Raminsh
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1955:Fricis Kaņeps
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1566:Ethnic groups
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1354:Mean monthly
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737:
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714:
711:installation
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:In 1939, the
689:
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548:
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538:
537:ice-free port
535:, and has an
534:
530:
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319: •
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251:Coordinates:
249:
224:
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193:
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155:
148:
144:
140:
132:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
2910:
2823:
2786:State cities
2574:First-level
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:ventspils.lv
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2458:
2444:
2434:February 18,
2432:. Retrieved
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2347:
2341:(in Latvian)
2325:
2319:(in Latvian)
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2296:
2285:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2209:
2065:
1921:
1893:
1888:
1871:
1867:
1850:narrow gauge
1823:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1797:FK Ventspils
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1725:
1720:
1717:Ghetto games
1716:
1713:Sea Festival
1712:
1709:Musical Bank
1708:
1706:
1662:
1627:
1558:ethnic group
1555:
1548:
1545:
1189:mm (inches)
772:
768:
758:
747:
740:
729:
724:
720:
716:
697:World War II
690:
687:
683:
664:
634:
616:
588:
583:
579:
575:
565:
556:
554:
526:
496:
495:
459:Calling code
452:LV-36(01-21)
196:Coat of arms
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
2607:Augšdaugava
2520:27 November
2108:Novopolotsk
1943:Fred Rebell
1827:600 mm
1665:Venta River
1598:Belarusians
665:During the
626:Venta River
551:Other names
529:Venta River
447:Postal code
305:Town rights
273: /
62:"Ventspils"
18:Venta River
2962:Categories
2794:Daugavpils
2722:Saulkrasti
2597:Aizkraukle
2496:2021-03-28
2470:13 January
2287:2021-02-12
2201:References
2060:See also:
2013:Gatis Gūts
2007:Ēriks Rags
1782:basketball
1669:Baltic Sea
1590:Ukrainians
1551:population
1542:Demography
533:Baltic Sea
486:.ventspils
366:Population
314:Government
261:21°34′24″E
258:57°23′26″N
151:State city
103:April 2012
73:newspapers
2968:Ventspils
2947:Ventspils
2911:Ventspils
2835:Jēkabpils
2824:Ventspils
2767:Ventspils
2762:Varakļāni
2712:Salaspils
2642:Jēkabpils
2412:March 30,
2387:March 19,
2362:March 19,
2265:22 August
2147:Västervik
2136:, Germany
2134:Stralsund
2123:, Belarus
2110:, Belarus
1890:CowParade
1624:Education
746:USS
582:although
574:, called
566:It had a
497:Ventspils
409:Time zone
236:Ventspils
207:Brandmark
135:Ventspils
2843:Valmiera
2757:Valmiera
2732:Smiltene
2652:Krāslava
2333:Archived
2312:4 August
2179:See also
2149:, Sweden
2084:, France
1846: in
1801:Virsliga
1795:team in
1793:football
1582:Russians
1574:Latvians
1530:(48.52)
1525:(41.72)
1520:(46.94)
1515:(53.06)
1510:(61.52)
1505:(66.02)
1500:(65.30)
1495:(57.74)
1490:(46.94)
1485:(37.58)
1480:(33.80)
1475:(34.88)
1470:(36.86)
1396:1,665.1
1306:Average
1254:(27.27)
1185:Average
1180:(−24.9)
1175:(−13.0)
1130:(−16.1)
1125:(−21.1)
1120:(−24.9)
900:(100.0)
875:(100.0)
693:Red Army
669:and the
645:colonize
599:Estonian
591:Livonian
531:and the
522:Courland
501:Latvian:
167:and port
139:Livonian
2927:Kuldīga
2906:Liepāja
2899:Cities:
2814:Rēzekne
2809:Liepāja
2804:Jūrmala
2799:Jelgava
2727:Sigulda
2702:Rēzekne
2662:Limbaži
2657:Kuldīga
2637:Jelgava
2632:Gulbene
2602:Alūksne
2243:19 June
2221:30 July
2121:Polotsk
2097:, China
2082:Lorient
2068:twinned
1841:⁄
1821:Tourism
1695:Culture
1651:Economy
1249:(2.80)
1244:(2.78)
1239:(3.34)
1234:(2.54)
1229:(2.99)
1224:(2.50)
1219:(1.95)
1214:(1.45)
1209:(1.24)
1204:(1.53)
1199:(1.82)
1194:(2.33)
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1421:Month
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82:
75:
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418:EET
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2964::
2837:,
2513:.
2488:.
2405:.
2380:.
2355:.
1848:)
1834:11
1560::
1289:9
1283:8
1280:7
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1274:7
1271:8
681:.
632:.
609:.
605::
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593::
563:.
474:13
141::
2876:e
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2567:e
2560:t
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2438:.
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2247:.
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2167:.
1843:8
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1836:+
1830:(
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