261:
321:
378:
253:
2080:
32:
137:
471:(as well as the "Mission style" revivalist version that became popular in the Western United States in the early 1900s) commonly incorporates verandas, both on the exterior of buildings and, in cases of buildings with courtyards, along the interior walls of courtyards. In some cases, homes were constructed with every room opening into a courtyard veranda, rather than interior corridors or direct connections to other rooms.
129:
483:
428:
in
Sinhalese. Both front and rear veranda examples are also known and common feature in local vernacular architecture. Traditionally, domestic vernacular architecture layouts were also influenced by Sri Lankan Buddhist
895:
Mehjabeen Ratree, Sabrina; Farah, Nuzhat; Shadat, Shariful (2020). "Vernacular
Architecture of South Asia: Exploring Passive Design Strategies of Traditional Houses in Warm Humid Climate of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka".
350:. These structures are not only used to cool off, but also as a centre of social life where neighbours can talk and kids play, or as a religious centre where rituals and worship of certain Gods can take place.
365:, a semi-open space with low seating covered with a permanent roof. It serves as a transition space leading to an enclosed environment. Sometimes the sides are covered by wooden
616:
312:
In Hong Kong, verandas often appear on the upper floor of the first to third generations of Tong Lau (shophouses) due to a lack of space since the 19th century.
357:
is used, and these structures are very common. This area serves a religious purpose in addition to a social one, and is the centre of everyday life for many.
450:
292:, Australia, which is adapted to subtropical climates and characterized in part by its large verandas, which sometimes encircle the entire house.
227:). While the exact origin of the word is unknown, scholars suggest that the word may have originated in India or may have been adopted from the
1039:
361:'s architecture is influenced by nature. It is sustainable and cost-effective. In Konkan traditional architecture, the veranda is called
929:
Tucker, Simon; Gamage, Arosha; Wijeyesekera, Chitral (1 January 2014). "Some design aspects of sustainable post-disaster housing".
1020:
973:
815:
756:
731:
260:
721:
416:
In Poland, the word "weranda" is commonly used for the unheated roofed annex to a house, without walls or with glass walls.
522:
231:
and spread further to the
British and French colonists. Ancient and medieval Indian texts on domestic architecture like
783:
620:
96:
913:
676:
650:
600:
188:
115:
68:
2110:
846:
2115:
2105:
1066:
998:
342:
Porches were a natural idea in India, a mostly warm, tropical country. In
Gujarat the porch area is called the
75:
53:
468:
284:) across Australia and features decorative screens of wrought iron, cast iron "lace" or wood fretwork. The
1977:
431:
277:
424:
In Sri Lanka, verandahs original derivation was from traditional vernacular architecture and are known as
1807:
285:
82:
702:
1029:
1650:
64:
1989:
1915:
1787:
1429:
49:
20:
1034:
1373:
537:
272:
vernacular architecture and first became widespread in colonial buildings during the 1850s. The
42:
592:
585:
1994:
458:
369:
walls. It offers a temporary resting space to house members during the afternoon and evening.
320:
1930:
1734:
1709:
1275:
1169:
273:
256:
Winifred Rawson tending her son on the veranda of The Hollow, near Mackay, Queensland, ~1873
1999:
1775:
1505:
1358:
527:
457:, is also noted for its prominent use of verandas. In fact, most houses constructed in the
200:
8:
1972:
1780:
488:
160:
1905:
1760:
1618:
1419:
1059:
562:
397:
393:
156:
405:
382:
1797:
1704:
1510:
1017:
994:
969:
946:
909:
831:
811:
779:
752:
727:
646:
596:
507:
389:
89:
186:
is correct and very common, some authorities prefer the version without an "h" (the
2050:
1822:
1537:
1290:
991:
The
Vastuvidya Sastra ascribed to Manjusri (Sanskrit Text with English Translation)
938:
901:
462:
228:
219:, as used in the United Kingdom and France, was brought by the British from India (
1792:
1533:
1500:
1486:
1400:
1300:
1181:
1024:
965:
905:
877:
773:
671:
512:
175:, attached to the outside of a building. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a
140:
942:
304:
style house from Brazil typically has a veranda positioned to face the sunrise.
2084:
1942:
1802:
1623:
1491:
1439:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1259:
1254:
863:
220:
1044:
377:
2099:
1812:
1729:
1669:
1581:
1552:
1224:
1186:
1140:
1052:
950:
547:
437:
332:
232:
1962:
1832:
1719:
1714:
1684:
1664:
1557:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1496:
1448:
1443:
1338:
1198:
689:
666:
301:
194:
808:
Indian
Architectural Theory and Practice: Contemporary Uses of Vastu Vidya
749:
Indian
Architectural Theory and Practice: Contemporary Uses of Vastu Vidya
2055:
2040:
1852:
1689:
1605:
1596:
1576:
1547:
1481:
1152:
1145:
1130:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1087:
454:
324:
252:
2065:
2035:
1967:
1857:
1770:
1739:
1724:
1674:
1643:
1310:
1295:
1125:
1105:
1095:
878:"A Review of Ancient Built Environment Property Standards of Sri Lanka"
401:
289:
667:"Guardian and Observer style guide: V | Info | the Guardian"
335:
texts which lay out plans and describe methods to build houses, where
1872:
1817:
1755:
1659:
1561:
1471:
1414:
1353:
1326:
1285:
1157:
931:
International
Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
557:
502:
269:
1040:
Ajay Sinha
Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design
723:
Hobson-Jobson: Glossary of
Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words And Phrases
331:
Early known examples of verandah in domestic architecture come from
179:
and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure.
31:
2030:
2025:
1984:
1947:
1937:
1847:
1654:
1633:
1610:
1586:
1571:
1461:
1317:
1305:
1219:
1174:
176:
136:
1886:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1694:
1679:
1638:
1628:
1466:
1348:
1280:
1249:
1231:
1203:
1135:
1035:
Glazed Victorian Verandah with 13 cast-iron fluted Gothic columns
552:
168:
128:
327:
built in the form of a folk-house with verandah, 6th century CE.
2009:
1881:
1566:
1542:
1515:
1476:
1410:
1368:
1331:
1321:
1244:
1237:
1193:
1120:
532:
517:
497:
358:
966:"Sovereignty, Space and Civil War in Sri Lanka: Porous Nation"
482:
1952:
1920:
1910:
1890:
1765:
1699:
1456:
1383:
1378:
1162:
1079:
542:
281:
172:
875:
2060:
2045:
2004:
1957:
1925:
1900:
1895:
1842:
1363:
1343:
1075:
894:
366:
242:
164:
928:
876:
Ariyawansa, R. G.; Udawattha, C.; Prabodhya, S. (2021).
280:
and New Zealand) and commercial buildings (particularly
775:
A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Americas
339:(veranda) is a common feature of domestic buildings.
882:
DSpace Repository - University of Sri Jayewardenepura
478:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
832:"Traditional Pol Houses of Ahmedabad: An Overview"
584:
465:were built with a covered front porch or veranda.
2097:
1074:
268:The veranda has featured quite prominently in
1060:
771:
645:. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 25.
435:text, which in turn was influenced by Indian
396:prefectures, structures called Gangi-Zukuri (
404:. For example, the total length of Gangi in
805:
746:
719:
591:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p.
388:In regions with heavy snowfall, especially
1067:
1053:
988:
720:Burnell, A. C.; Yule, Henry (2018-10-24).
617:"Glossary of Anglo-Indian words - Veranda"
582:
288:is a style of residential construction in
198:says "veranda not verandah"). Australia's
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
844:
806:Chakrabarti, Vibhuti (11 January 2013).
747:Chakrabarti, Vibhuti (11 January 2013).
376:
319:
259:
251:
243:Architecture styles notable for verandas
135:
127:
619:. University of Chicago. Archived from
192:gives the "h" version as a variant and
2098:
963:
609:
1048:
640:
346:and in the Hindi belt it is known as
276:is used by residential (particularly
274:Victorian Filigree architecture style
264:A heritage listed building in Hungary
1018:Archnet discussion forum on Verandah
765:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
845:Mohanram, Anupama (22 April 2022).
643:A Visual Dictionary of Architecture
13:
14:
2127:
1011:
964:Pieris, Anoma (25 October 2018).
189:Concise Oxford English Dictionary
16:Roofed, open-air hallway or porch
2079:
2078:
481:
444:
400:) have been developed since the
239:for this architectural feature.
30:
982:
957:
922:
888:
869:
857:
838:
824:
679:from the original on 2014-01-21
381:Gangi-Zukuri in Takada area of
41:needs additional citations for
799:
740:
713:
707:www.macquariedictionary.com.au
695:
659:
634:
576:
1:
864:Gangi Dori (covered walkways)
772:Cardinal-Pett, Clare (2015).
569:
469:Spanish Colonial architecture
143:, Toowoomba, Queensland, 2014
993:. Sri Satguru Publications.
906:10.38027/n212020iccaua316262
641:Ching, Francis D.K. (1995).
583:Poppeliers, John C. (1983).
432:Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra
419:
353:In Southern India, the term
307:
278:terraced houses in Australia
247:
211:
7:
1030:British Empire Architecture
943:10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2012-0019
866:Joetsu Information Web Site
474:
10:
2132:
989:Marasinghe, E. W. (1989).
810:. Routledge. p. 156.
751:. Routledge. p. 156.
18:
2074:
2018:
1831:
1748:
1595:
1438:
1268:
1212:
1086:
847:"Why we need the thinnai"
411:
295:
224:
1788:Multi-family residential
690:The Guardian Style Guide
523:Gallery (disambiguation)
372:
315:
195:The Guardian Style Guide
21:Veranda (disambiguation)
2111:Hindi words and phrases
538:Overhang (architecture)
408:is over 16 Kilometers.
2116:Shading (architecture)
2106:Architectural elements
703:"Macquarie Dictionary"
459:Southern United States
455:New Orleans, Louisiana
385:
328:
265:
257:
144:
133:
461:before the advent of
380:
323:
263:
255:
139:
131:
900:. pp. 216–226.
528:Lanai (architecture)
201:Macquarie Dictionary
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1234: / Guest room
898:Proceedings Article
489:Architecture portal
161:New Zealand English
1710:Servants' quarters
1023:2007-03-12 at the
386:
329:
266:
258:
182:Although the form
145:
134:
2093:
2092:
1511:Janitorial closet
1245:Bedsit / Miniflat
975:978-1-351-24632-3
817:978-1-136-77882-7
758:978-1-136-77882-7
733:978-1-136-60331-0
587:What Style is it?
126:
125:
118:
100:
2123:
2082:
2081:
2051:Home improvement
1823:Studio apartment
1615:Kitchen-related
1291:Conversation pit
1078:and spaces of a
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
979:
961:
955:
954:
926:
920:
919:
892:
886:
885:
873:
867:
861:
855:
854:
842:
836:
835:
828:
822:
821:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
769:
763:
762:
744:
738:
737:
717:
711:
710:
699:
693:
687:
685:
684:
663:
657:
656:
638:
632:
631:
629:
628:
613:
607:
606:
590:
580:
491:
486:
485:
463:air conditioning
451:Creole townhouse
226:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:Category: Rooms
2070:
2014:
1835:
1827:
1793:Secondary suite
1744:
1619:butler's pantry
1591:
1534:Mechanical room
1487:Electrical room
1446:
1434:
1264:
1208:
1182:Recreation room
1082:
1073:
1025:Wayback Machine
1014:
1009:
1008:
1001:
987:
983:
976:
962:
958:
927:
923:
916:
893:
889:
874:
870:
862:
858:
843:
839:
830:
829:
825:
818:
804:
800:
790:
788:
786:
770:
766:
759:
745:
741:
734:
718:
714:
701:
700:
696:
682:
680:
672:TheGuardian.com
665:
664:
660:
653:
639:
635:
626:
624:
615:
614:
610:
603:
581:
577:
572:
567:
487:
480:
477:
447:
422:
414:
406:old Takada city
375:
318:
310:
298:
250:
245:
214:
141:Harlaxton House
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1705:Servants' hall
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1492:Equipment room
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1406:Secret passage
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1013:
1012:External links
1010:
1007:
1006:
999:
981:
974:
956:
937:(2): 163–181.
921:
914:
887:
868:
856:
837:
823:
816:
798:
785:978-1317431244
784:
764:
757:
739:
732:
712:
694:
658:
651:
633:
608:
601:
574:
573:
571:
568:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
493:
492:
476:
473:
446:
443:
421:
418:
413:
410:
374:
371:
317:
314:
309:
306:
297:
294:
249:
246:
244:
241:
235:uses the word
213:
210:
151:(also spelled
132:"Grande" style
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2128:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:Architectural
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Semi-detached
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Swimming pool
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Great chamber
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Wiring closet
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Semi-basement
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:Private rooms
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:billiard room
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:dirty kitchen
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1002:
996:
992:
985:
977:
971:
968:. Routledge.
967:
960:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
917:
915:9786056824395
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
883:
879:
872:
865:
860:
852:
848:
841:
833:
827:
819:
813:
809:
802:
787:
781:
778:. Routledge.
777:
776:
768:
760:
754:
750:
743:
735:
729:
726:. Routledge.
725:
724:
716:
708:
704:
698:
692:
691:
678:
674:
673:
668:
662:
654:
652:0-471-28451-3
648:
644:
637:
623:on 2021-01-01
622:
618:
612:
604:
602:0-471-14434-7
598:
594:
589:
588:
579:
575:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Porch sitting
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
490:
484:
479:
472:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:United States
442:
440:
439:
438:Vastu Shastra
434:
433:
427:
417:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:
379:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
333:Vastu shastra
326:
322:
313:
305:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
254:
240:
238:
234:
233:Vastu shastra
230:
222:
218:
209:
207:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1963:Roof lantern
1715:Smoking room
1685:Long gallery
1665:Drawing room
1651:Conservatory
1558:Storm cellar
1529:Storage room
1525:Utility room
1521:Laundry room
1497:Furnace room
1424:
1088:Shared rooms
990:
984:
959:
934:
930:
924:
897:
890:
881:
871:
859:
850:
840:
826:
807:
801:
791:30 September
789:. Retrieved
774:
767:
748:
742:
722:
715:
706:
697:
688:
681:. Retrieved
670:
661:
642:
636:
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
611:
586:
578:
467:
448:
436:
430:
425:
423:
415:
387:
362:
354:
352:
347:
343:
341:
336:
330:
311:
299:
286:Queenslander
267:
236:
216:
215:
205:
199:
193:
187:
183:
181:
152:
148:
146:
112:
106:January 2021
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2056:Home repair
1853:Belt course
1761:Hidden room
1690:Lumber room
1606:Antechamber
1597:Great house
1577:Wine cellar
1548:Root cellar
1501:Boiler room
1482:Crawl space
1153:Living room
1146:kitchenette
1131:Home cinema
1116:Family room
1111:Dining room
1101:Common room
383:Jōetsu City
325:Bhima Ratha
302:bandeirista
167:, open-air
2100:Categories
2066:Tree house
2036:Front yard
1968:Sill plate
1916:Foundation
1858:Bressummer
1771:house plan
1740:Undercroft
1725:State room
1675:Great hall
1644:still room
1311:dumbwaiter
1296:Cubby-hole
1126:Great room
1096:Bonus room
1000:8170301998
683:2016-12-18
627:2015-07-08
570:References
402:Edo period
290:Queensland
270:Australian
229:Portuguese
157:Australian
76:newspapers
1990:Threshold
1873:Colonnade
1818:Townhouse
1756:Furniture
1660:Courtyard
1562:Safe room
1472:Cloakroom
1440:Technical
1430:Vestibule
1415:Staircase
1354:Inglenook
1327:Fireplace
1286:Breezeway
1158:Gynaeceum
951:1759-5908
851:The Hindu
558:Shophouse
503:Baldresca
420:Sri Lanka
308:Hong Kong
248:Australia
212:Etymology
65:"Veranda"
2031:Driveway
2026:Backyard
1985:Skylight
1948:Plumbing
1943:Ornament
1938:Lighting
1848:Baluster
1836:elements
1808:Detached
1803:Terraced
1655:Orangery
1634:scullery
1611:Ballroom
1587:Workshop
1572:Wardrobe
1560: /
1527: /
1523: /
1499: /
1462:Basement
1394:sleeping
1389:screened
1374:Overhang
1318:Entryway
1306:Elevator
1220:Bathroom
1175:man cave
1021:Archived
677:Archived
475:See also
237:"Alinda"
206:verandah
204:prefers
184:verandah
153:verandah
2019:Related
1995:Transom
1887:Cornice
1877:Portico
1868:Chimney
1863:Ceiling
1695:Parlour
1680:Library
1639:spicery
1629:saucery
1624:buttery
1467:Carport
1449:storage
1444:utility
1425:Veranda
1420:Terrace
1349:Hallway
1281:Balcony
1260:Nursery
1255:Cabinet
1250:Boudoir
1232:Bedroom
1204:Sunroom
1136:Kitchen
563:Terrace
553:Portico
441:texts.
394:Niigata
355:thinnai
217:Veranda
177:railing
169:hallway
163:) is a
149:veranda
90:scholar
2083:
2041:Garden
2010:Window
1953:Quoins
1931:Portal
1882:Column
1798:Duplex
1776:styles
1735:Turret
1567:Studio
1543:Pantry
1516:Larder
1506:Garage
1477:Closet
1411:Stairs
1369:Loggia
1332:hearth
1322:Genkan
1276:Atrium
1269:Spaces
1238:closet
1225:toilet
1194:Shrine
1170:Andron
1121:Garret
997:
972:
949:
912:
814:
782:
755:
730:
649:
599:
533:Loggia
518:Engawa
508:Canopy
498:Awning
426:"Pila"
412:Poland
398:ja:雁木造
390:Aomori
359:Konkan
348:alinda
337:alinda
296:Brazil
282:hotels
225:बरामदा
165:roofed
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2000:Vault
1973:Style
1921:Gable
1911:Floor
1891:Eaves
1781:types
1766:House
1749:Other
1720:Solar
1700:Sauna
1599:areas
1538:floor
1457:Attic
1384:Porch
1379:Patio
1359:Lanai
1339:Foyer
1199:Study
1163:harem
1080:house
1076:Rooms
543:Patio
373:Japan
344:otala
316:India
221:Hindi
173:porch
97:JSTOR
83:books
2061:Shed
2046:Home
2005:Wall
1978:list
1958:Roof
1926:Gate
1901:Door
1896:Dome
1843:Arch
1447:and
1401:Ramp
1364:Loft
1344:Hall
1301:Deck
995:ISBN
970:ISBN
947:ISSN
910:ISBN
812:ISBN
793:2016
780:ISBN
753:ISBN
728:ISBN
647:ISBN
597:ISBN
513:Deck
449:The
392:and
367:jali
363:otti
300:The
159:and
69:news
1906:Ell
1106:Den
939:doi
902:doi
593:106
453:in
171:or
155:in
52:by
2102::
1889:/
1875:/
1653:/
1536:/
1442:,
945:.
933:.
908:.
880:.
849:.
705:.
675:.
669:.
595:.
223::
208:.
147:A
1413:/
1320:/
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
1003:.
978:.
953:.
941::
935:5
918:.
904::
884:.
853:.
834:.
820:.
795:.
761:.
736:.
709:.
686:.
655:.
630:.
605:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
