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Verna Fields

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778:, which was too sick to appreciate in the same vein.) What clinched it was that unbelievably brilliant sequence that begins with a high-angle shot of Roy Scheider dropping fish entrails in the water as shark bait. He was resentful; he said to Shaw and Dreyfuss, "Why don't you guys come down here and shovel some of this shit?" And we started to laugh—he said "shit!" heh-heh—and then the head of the shark appeared in the water (no music, no foreshadowing), and I felt my mind detach from my body and my laugh turn into a shriek and merge into the collective shriek of everyone in that huge theater. I literally shook for the rest of the movie: Every cut by the late Verna Fields had me poised to leap out of my seat. (I really learned to appreciate editing from 33: 509:
wrote of her time at USC that: "Her greatest impact came when she began to teach film editing to a generation of students at the University of Southern California. She then operated on the fringes of the film business, for a time making documentaries for the Office of Economic Opportunity. The end of
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Fields had come "up from the cutting room floor" and out of the customary, near-anonymity of film editors. Regarding this change in her career path, Fields told Peary in 1980 that "All these young filmmakers are possessive. They feel I belong to them, and they feel a certain resentment - that I went
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as (literally) a textbook illustration of an editing innovation that occurred in the late 1960s. The innovation, which Fields herself named the "wipe by cut", can be used when a character is filmed from a distance using a telephoto lens. The cut to a different framing of the character occurs during
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scared the world, brought in a fortune for Universal, and made Verna Fields, who won an Academy Award, about as famous 'overnight' as an editor ever gets." He then quoted Fields as saying that, "Steven told me it was because I had cut the first picture that was a monumental success in which you can
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exists not so much in its individual stories as in its orchestration of many stories, its sense of time and place. Although it is full of the material of fashionable nostalgia, it never exploits nostalgia. In its feeling for movement and music and the vitality of the night—and even in its vision in
207:, educator, and entertainment industry executive. In the first phase of her career, from 1954 through to about 1970, Fields mostly worked on smaller projects that gained little recognition. She was the sound editor for several television shows in the 1950s. She worked on independent films including 443:
has described the scene in which the character Bobby starts sniping at freeway drivers from the top of a large oil storage tank: "The sound is mono, and brilliantly mixed – the entire sequence of Bobby shooting from the tanks was shot without sound. Verna Fields, then a sound editor, added all the
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is that the shark has a personality, the shark has an intelligence, indeed sometimes I think the shark has a sense of humor, morbid as it might be. And that was all achieved in the first two acts of the film before you see the shark. So the cutting was very essential for that."
810:, in addition to her editing, Fields had been "omnipresent...at Spielberg's beck and call by means of a walkie-talkie. Often she would shuttle back and forth on her bike between the producers in town and Spielberg at the dock for last-minute decisions". The producers of 838:, she accepted a position as the Feature-Production Vice-President with Universal. She was thus among the first women to hold high executive positions with the major studios. In a 1982 interview, Fields was quoted as saying, "I got a lot of credit for 623:(as sound editor), pieced together the original, 165-minute version of the film. Each of more than 40 scenes in the film had a continuously playing background song that had been popular around 1962, when the film's story was set. 537:. In one characteristic excerpt she said that, "There's a feeling of movement in telling a story and there is a flow. A cut that is off-rhythm will be disturbing and you will feel it, unless you want it to be like that. On 2805: 339:(1944). In 1946, she married the film editor Sam Fields and stopped working. The Fieldses had two sons; one of them, Richard Fields, became a film editor. In 1954, Sam Fields died of a heart attack at the age of 38. 3087: 830:
on the "talk show circuit" in the eight months before its saturation release to 464 theaters on June 20, 1975. Fields had plainly earned the confidence of the producers and of the studio executives at Universal.
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is still one of my favorite movies. I didn't know I could be manipulated like that—so wittily, so teasingly, in a way that made me laugh at my own fear. (The only Hitchcock film I'd seen in a theater was
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for Student Sound Editing. The Women in Film Foundation, which honored Fields with its Crystal Award in 1981, presently administers the Verna Fields Memorial Fellowship for women film students at
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sound effects. The result is seamlessly realistic, from the scrape of the guns on the metal of the tanks, to the crack of the rifles, to the little gasps Bobby makes just before firing."
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the interruption by a figure who passes between the camera and the character. The cut thus masks itself, and avoids drawing the viewer's attention away from the narrative of the scene.
290:. She was thus among the first women to enter upper-level management in the entertainment industry. Her career as an executive at Universal continued until her death in 1982 at age 64. 558:(1972); Bogdanovich had edited his previous films himself. The film was very successful, and is now considered as the second of Bogdanovich's 'golden period' that commenced with 252:
early in their careers, and became known as their "mother cutter"; the term "cutter" is an informal variation of "film editor". The critical and commercial success of the films
858:. They're executives who actually made records. In the movie business, as an executive who's worked with film, you have only Verna. She saves Universal a fortune...every day." 806:
in 1975, Fields was hired by Universal as an executive consultant. Some insight into Universal's reasons for hiring her can be gleaned from the fact that during the filming of
1976: 365:. She installed a film editing lab in her home so that she could work at night while her children were young; she told them that she was the "Queen of Saturday morning". 2054: 1612:
of Brody, who is fearful of a second shark attack, anxiously surveying the waters crowded with swimmers. Bordwell attributes the name "wipe by cut" to Verna Fields.
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for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.
1408:. According to Bogdanovich's commentary on the film's DVD release, this credit was nominal; Bogdanovich had edited the film himself, as he had done for 495: 3490: 619:
asked him to add Verna Fields to the editing team. Over the first ten weeks of post-production, George and Marcia Lucas, along with Fields and
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Award for best editing for the film. Within a year of the film's release, she had been appointed as Vice-President for Feature Production at
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that Federal Agency pushed her back into mainstream Hollywood then being overrun by her former USC students." Fields' students had included
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to the other side. In calmer moments, of course, they know it isn't true, that I can do more for them now." Of Fields' work at Universal,
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has been intensely studied for over thirty years. In film editor Susan Korda's 2005 lecture, "We'll Fix It in the Edit!?", at the
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Lucas, George (1998). George Lucas refers to the sound track as acting as a Greek chorus in his interview in Laurent Bouzereau,
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contact). Over the next five years, Fields edited several other independent films, but her best known work was on the
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Fields left no written lectures from her USC years, but a transcript exists from a 1975 seminar that she gave at the
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established Fields as an editor on studio films. She subsequently edited Bogdanovich's final golden period film,
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was the last film that she edited. There had apparently been some discussion that Fields might edit Spielberg's
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and the other connections she made on this film were important to her subsequent career. In 1962 Fields won the
302:. She was the daughter of Selma (née Schwartz) and Samuel Hellman, who was then working as a journalist for the 3505: 3485: 3248: 2930: 2902: 2878: 2854: 2366: 2306: 706: 678:; while the film won no Academy Awards, Marcia Lucas, Murch, and Fields all won Academy Awards for later work. 671: 511: 487: 2783: 2732: 2469: 2282: 834:
Throughout her career, Fields had worked independently, but in 1976, and following the unexpected success of
601:(1968), which was a documentary film written and directed by Gary Goldsmith for the USIA. She had also hired 3520: 3129: 3044: 2543: 2499: 2234: 2127: 1988:. Webpage describing the Foundation's scholarship programs, including the Verna Fields Memorial Fellowship. 920: 787: 397: 224: 1379:
Filmmakers on Filmmaking: The American Film Institute Seminars on Motion Pictures and Television, Vol. One
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and its editing are also a good indication of the film's lasting influence 30 years after its release:
541:, each time I wanted to cut I didn't, so that it would have an anticipatory feeling — and it worked." 3264: 3139: 2754: 2409: 867: 361: 204: 95: 347:
After her husband died, Fields began a career as a television sound editor working on such shows as
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in particular was enormously and unexpectedly profitable, and ushered in the era of the "summer
815: 699:(1974). She became widely celebrated for her work as the film editor on Spielberg's next film, 1682: 1676: 911:
Fields died of cancer in Los Angeles in 1982. In her honor, Universal named a building at its
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took responsibility, and edited all but one of Spielberg's films for the next 30 years. After
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was extremely successful both with critics and at the box office. Shortly after its release,
560: 468: 310: 270:(1975) brought Fields a level of recognition that was unique among film editors at the time. 233:(1961), led to her only industry recognition in this phase of her career, which was the 1962 1340: 3480: 3475: 3236: 2742: 1718: 477: 1626: 1244: 8: 3182: 2994: 2976: 2493: 2354: 994: 741:, she broadly explained the contribution of editing to the film: "What is fascinating in 578: 299: 60: 2342: 278:" film. Fields' contributions to this success were widely acknowledged. She received an 3385: 3341: 3321: 3309: 2948: 2686: 2638: 2626: 2435: 1553: 924: 616: 486:(1967). She also made documentaries funded by the United States government through the 421: 2032: 368:
By 1956, she was working on films as well. Her first credit as a sound editor was for
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Women Who Run the Show: How a Brilliant and Creative New Generation Stormed Hollywood
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Fields held her position as a vice president at Universal until her death in 1982.
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On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time that was compiled by the
690: 663: 652: 439:(1968) was one of her last sound-editing projects, and represents her mature work. 326: 249: 855: 3433: 3327: 3258: 3198: 3097: 2908: 2872: 2866: 2842: 2632: 2372: 2336: 2294: 2248: 2173: 2163: 2115: 1954: 1734:
Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979
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Fields came into prominence as a film editor and industry executive during the '
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Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster
1103: 905: 823: 747: 714: 624: 506: 380: 209: 2813: 1590:(2002). "Intensified Continuity: Visual Style in Contemporary American Film". 1318: 223:(1968). For several years in the late 1960s, she was a film instructor at the 3469: 3451: 3353: 3333: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3066: 3026: 2760: 2650: 2620: 2608: 2569: 2525: 2244: 2212: 2121: 726:
really see the editing. And people discovered that it was a woman who edited
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Vol. 27, No. 3 (May–June 2006). Online version retrieved January 6, 2008.
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Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer
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lot the Verna Fields Building; it lies immediately across from the
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was quoted in 1982 as saying: "In the record business, you have
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Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas: Updated Edition
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with a B.A. in journalism. She then held several positions at
1872:, March 17, 1985. Online version retrieved November 15, 2007. 1741:, Charles Harpole, general editor (University of California, 900:, was sacked, it was suggested that Fields co-direct it with 501:
Starting in the mid-1960s, Fields taught film editing at the
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USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism alumni
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Fields' career as a film editor commenced when the director
1452:. This book is an updated version of Pollock, Dale (1983). 1321:
February 26, 2008. The DVD was released on August 12, 2003.
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American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film
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Bordwell illustrates the "wipe-by" cut using the scene in
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has characterized the effect as "using rock 'n roll as a
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American film editor and entertainment industry executive
1662:"Did George Lucas and Steven Spielberg Ruin the Movies?" 2062: 2002:"Cutting For Impact: A Conversation With Verna Fields" 1292:
Irving Lerner had recommended her to Bogdanovich; see
293: 199:; March 21, 1918 – November 30, 1982) was an American 585: 670:
Verna Fields and Marcia Lucas were nominated for an
1955:"Verna Fields Award and Ethel Crutcher Scholarship" 797: 378:(1956). She worked on the experimental documentary 1552: 1339: 1108:Paul Golding is credited as editorial consultant. 1243:, October 23, 1980. Archived by WebCite from the 496:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 3467: 1643:Lecture transcript posted at the website of the 1381:. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher. pp. 139–149. 934: 717:has characterized her editing as "sensational". 329:, including being the assistant sound editor on 1342:International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers 1338:. In Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (eds.). 721:, who interviewed Fields in 1980, wrote that, " 314:. Sam Hellman subsequently moved his family to 1454:Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas 2799: 2774:Best Film Editing became Best Editing in 1999 2048: 1804: 1802: 462:(1960); Fields and Lerner had both worked on 1880: 1878: 1655: 1653: 681: 576:(1973), as well as his less successful film 472:, which was directed by Ben Maddow (another 447: 1582: 1580: 1539:Leonard Maltin's 2004 Movie and Video Guide 908:, however, was hired to complete the film. 826:(the book's author), Fields helped promote 456:recruited her to be the editor of the film 318:, where he became a prolific screenwriter. 2806: 2792: 2055: 2041: 1888:. Women in Film Foundation. Archived from 1838:"FILM EDITING: 'Jaws' Did Not Need Saving" 1808: 1799: 1757: 1755: 1434: 1432: 1146: 1144: 750:has used the second shark attack scene in 655:than to the recent American past of, say, 342: 31: 1875: 1681:. University of Illinois Press. pp.  1659: 1650: 1518: 1186: 1184: 1835: 1674: 1620: 1618: 1586: 1577: 1329: 1327: 1268:"Fields: Up From the Cutting Room Floor" 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1193:"Film Executive Verna Fields Dies at 64" 605:for the job, and introduced Griffin and 3491:Best Film Editing Academy Award winners 1752: 1505:(supplement to the 1998 DVD release of 1429: 1373: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1190: 1141: 861: 651:white—it is oddly closer to some early 130: 1946; died 1954) 3468: 1473: 1333: 1265: 1181: 2787: 2036: 1910: 1624: 1615: 1559:. Columbia University Press. p.  1555:New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction 1324: 1250: 1191:Folkart, Burt A. (December 2, 1982). 646:described the film and its editing: " 1866:"Films are made in the Cutting Room" 1633:from the original on October 6, 2010 1550: 1544: 1519:Greenspun, Roger (August 13, 1973). 1474:Sragow, Michael (October 13, 2000). 1377:(1984). "The Editor: Verna Fields". 1211: 1120: 2064:Academy Award for Best Film Editing 1939:. Universal Studios. Archived from 1768:(DaCapo Press), pp. 251–252. 1444:(DaCapo Press), pp. 116–117. 705:(1975), for which she won both the 483:The Legend of the Boy and the Eagle 294:Early life, education, and training 161:Academy Award for Best Film Editing 13: 1994: 1915:. London: W.H. Allen. p. 74. 1809:Rosenfield, Paul (July 13, 1982). 1172:"St. Louis Writers' Guild History" 883:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 14: 3532: 2017: 1836:Gottlieb, Carl (August 6, 1995). 1660:Edelstein, David (June 4, 2005). 1130:(Simon and Schuster), pp. 36-38. 548:, with whom Fields had worked on 503:University of Southern California 400:' Golden Reel Award for the film 323:University of Southern California 321:Verna Hellman graduated from the 225:University of Southern California 3496:Deaths from cancer in California 822:. Along with Brown, Zanuck, and 802:Shortly after the completion of 798:Management for Universal Studios 492:United States Information Agency 1969: 1947: 1929: 1904: 1855: 1829: 1778: 1725: 1699: 1668: 1531: 1512: 1503:The Making of American Graffiti 1495: 1467: 1415: 1395: 1367: 1346:(4 ed.). St. James Press. 127: 1957:. Motion Picture Sound Editors 1537:Maltin, Leonard (ed.) (2003). 1404:is credited as the editor for 1303: 1286: 1266:Murphy, Mary (July 24, 1975). 1165: 707:Academy Award for Film Editing 672:Academy Award for Film Editing 488:Office of Economic Opportunity 429:colleagues Strick and Maddow. 1: 1788:(St. Martin's Press), p. 45. 1766:Steven Spielberg: A Biography 1717:(3). May 2012. Archived from 1114: 935:Selected filmography (editor) 866:In 1981, she was awarded the 227:. Her one major studio film, 180:Women in Film Crystal Awards 3501:Film people from Los Angeles 1977:"Women in Film - Foundation" 1675:Friedman, Lester D. (2006). 1627:"We'll Fix It in the Edit!?" 921:Motion Picture Sound Editors 788:Motion Picture Editors Guild 762:'s affectionate comments on 398:Motion Picture Sound Editors 353:and the children's programs 7: 10: 3537: 1739:History of American Cinema 1707:"The 75 Best Edited Films" 1521:"American Graffiti (1973)" 913:Universal City, California 894:, the initial director of 674:in 1974 for their work on 593:In 1967, Fields had hired 433:'s first, low-budget film 298:Verna Hellman was born in 3280: 3251:and Andrew Dickler (2020) 3086: 2821: 2770: 2601: 2392: 2199: 2070: 1150:Buckland, Warren (2006). 1092: 1075: 1022: 977: 955: 923:(MPSE) sponsor an annual 448:Film editing and teaching 384:(1959); the co-directors 237:award for sound editing. 145: 137: 109: 101: 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 2822:Best Edited Feature Film 1784:Gregory, Mollie (2003). 1423:"Journey to the Pacific" 1334:Gomery, Douglas (2000). 1309:Warren, Bill (undated). 552:, recruited her to edit 2006:American Film Institute 1731:Cook, David A. (2002). 1645:Berlinale Talent Campus 1604:10.1525/fq.2002.55.3.16 1154:(Continuum, New York). 842:, rightly or wrongly." 739:Berlinale Talent Campus 711:American Cinema Editors 535:American Film Institute 343:Career in sound editing 336:The Woman in the Window 305:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 284:American Cinema Editors 80:Los Angeles, California 3511:American sound editors 1886:"Awards Retrospective" 1711:Editors Guild Magazine 1438:Pollock, Dale (1999). 1298:Editors Guild Magazine 1272:Los Angeles Times View 784: 599:Journey to the Pacific 466:. In 1963, she edited 203:, film and television 3506:People from St. Louis 3486:American film editors 1943:on December 20, 2007. 1815:The Los Angeles Times 1625:Korda, Susan (2005). 1406:The Last Picture Show 1294:"Film Editors' Forum" 1247:on February 26, 2008. 1197:The Los Angeles Times 1178:on February 26, 2008. 1011:The Sugarland Express 768: 713:Eddie Award in 1976. 696:The Sugarland Express 693:'s first major film, 682:Steven Spielberg and 658:The Last Picture Show 561:The Last Picture Show 469:An Affair of the Skin 375:While the City Sleeps 311:Saturday Evening Post 3237:Yorgos Mavropsaridis 3151:Virginia Katz (2006) 2743:Mikkel E. G. Nielsen 2012:on February 4, 2012. 1811:"Women in Hollywood" 1551:King, Geoff (2002). 862:Later life and death 3521:Women sound editors 3183:Michel Hazanavicius 2995:Gabriella Cristiani 2977:Michael A. Chandler 2931:William H. Reynolds 2903:William H. Reynolds 2879:William H. Reynolds 2855:William H. Reynolds 2494:Gabriella Cristiani 2355:Gerald B. Greenberg 1937:"Universal Lot Map" 1911:Loynd, Ray (1978). 1476:"American Graffiti" 1126:Shone, Tom (2004). 1065:Sing a Country Song 794:was listed eighth. 300:St. Louis, Missouri 61:St. Louis, Missouri 3386:William Goldenberg 3342:Thelma Schoonmaker 3322:Thelma Schoonmaker 3310:Thelma Schoonmaker 2949:Thelma Schoonmaker 2831:Philip W. Anderson 2687:William Goldenberg 2639:Thelma Schoonmaker 2627:Thelma Schoonmaker 2436:Thelma Schoonmaker 1870:The New York Times 1842:The New York Times 1721:on March 17, 2015. 1541:(Penguin), p. 715. 1525:The New York Times 1086:Peter Bogdanovich 1057:Peter Bogdanovich 1039:Best Editing Oscar 972:Best Editing Oscar 925:Verna Fields Award 288:Universal Pictures 3461: 3460: 3392:Christopher Rouse 3348:Christopher Rouse 3231:Tatiana S. Riegel 3207:Crispin Struthers 3193:Crispin Struthers 3167:Debra Neil-Fisher 3126:Stephen E. Rivkin 3088:Comedy or Musical 3071:Richard A. Harris 2861:William B. Murphy 2837:Samuel E. Beetley 2781: 2780: 2645:Christopher Rouse 2574:Richard A. Harris 2466:Stephen A. Rotter 2313:Fredric Steinkamp 1892:on August 6, 2014 1817:. pp. 1–2, 5 1747:978-0-520-23265-5 1678:Citizen Spielberg 1507:American Graffiti 1462:978-0-241-11034-8 1456:(Harmony Books). 1450:978-0-306-80904-0 1388:978-0-87477-267-8 1353:978-1-55862-449-8 1160:978-0-8264-1692-6 1112: 1111: 1041:nomination (with 1028:American Graffiti 1016:Steven Spielberg 1001:Peter Bogdanovich 820:Richard D. Zanuck 676:American Graffiti 648:American Graffiti 640:American Graffiti 636:American Graffiti 634:Fields then left 612:American Graffiti 588:American Graffiti 586:George Lucas and 546:Peter Bogdanovich 431:Peter Bogdanovich 350:Death Valley Days 261:American Graffiti 215:Peter Bogdanovich 190: 189: 102:Years active 72:November 30, 1982 3528: 3338:Stephen Mirrione 3249:Matthew Friedman 3179:Anne-Sophie Bion 3161:Stephen Schaffer 3146:Michael McCusker 3051:Steven Rosenblum 3011:Steven Rosenblum 2897:David Bretherton 2891:Folmar Blangsted 2849:Cotton Warburton 2808: 2801: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2737:Michael McCusker 2592:Stephen Mirrione 2554:Daniel P. Hanley 2367:William Reynolds 2361:David Bretherton 2343:Françoise Bonnot 2307:William Reynolds 2301:Cotton Warburton 2267:Ralph E. Winters 2217:Harry W. Gerstad 2207:William Hornbeck 2190:Conrad A. Nervig 2186:Ralph E. Winters 2180:Harry W. Gerstad 2078:Conrad A. Nervig 2057: 2050: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2013: 2008:. Archived from 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1882: 1873: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1806: 1797: 1782: 1776: 1759: 1750: 1737:, Vol. 9 of the 1729: 1723: 1722: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1558: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1510: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1471: 1465: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1413: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1331: 1322: 1307: 1301: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1274:. pp. 1, 14 1263: 1248: 1228: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1188: 1179: 1169: 1163: 1148: 1139: 1124: 967:Steven Spielberg 939: 938: 917:Alfred Hitchcock 691:Steven Spielberg 494:(USIA), and the 425:(1963) with her 327:20th Century Fox 250:Steven Spielberg 131: 129: 75: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3434:Alan Baumgarten 3328:Hughes Winborne 3284: 3276: 3259:Andrew Weisblum 3199:Alan Baumgarten 3098:Eric Zumbrunnen 3090: 3082: 2909:Michael Luciano 2873:Frank P. Keller 2867:Michael Luciano 2843:Harold F. Kress 2823: 2817: 2812: 2782: 2777: 2766: 2733:Andrew Buckland 2633:Hughes Winborne 2597: 2470:Douglas Stewart 2388: 2373:Harold F. Kress 2337:Frank P. Keller 2295:Harold F. Kress 2283:Thomas Stanford 2271:John D. Dunning 2249:Paul Weatherwax 2195: 2174:Paul Weatherwax 2116:James E. 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The 906:Jeannot Szwarc 863: 860: 824:Peter Benchley 799: 796: 748:David Bordwell 715:Leonard Maltin 689:Fields edited 686: 680: 631:with a beat". 625:Michael Sragow 603:Marcia Griffin 590: 584: 507:Douglas Gomery 464:The Savage Eye 449: 446: 381:The Savage Eye 344: 341: 295: 292: 210:The Savage Eye 188: 187: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 123: 119: 114: 113: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 78: 76:(aged 64) 70: 66: 65: 59: 57:March 21, 1918 46: 44: 40: 39: 37:Fields in 1975 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3533: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3453: 3452:Jennifer Lame 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440:Pamela Martin 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354:Chris Dickens 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334:Douglas Crise 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 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Kaye Dyal 985: 983: 980: 976: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962: 958: 954: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 898: 893: 889: 885: 884: 879: 874: 872: 871:Crystal Award 869: 868:Women in Film 859: 857: 856:Ahmet ErtegĂĽn 853: 849: 843: 841: 837: 832: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 795: 793: 789: 783: 781: 777: 772: 767: 765: 761: 756: 753: 749: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 697: 692: 685: 679: 677: 673: 668: 666: 665: 664:Summer of '42 660: 659: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 604: 600: 597:to help edit 596: 589: 583: 581: 580: 575: 574: 569: 565: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:Willard Huyck 513: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 459:Studs Lonigan 455: 454:Irving Lerner 445: 442: 438: 437: 432: 428: 424: 423: 418: 417: 411: 409: 406:(directed by 405: 404: 399: 395: 394:Joseph Strick 391: 390:Sidney Meyers 387: 383: 382: 377: 376: 371: 366: 364: 363: 358: 357: 352: 351: 340: 338: 337: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 312: 307: 306: 301: 291: 289: 285: 281: 280:Academy Award 277: 273: 269: 268: 263: 262: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 242:New Hollywood 238: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 185: 184:Crystal Award 178: 173: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 88:Occupation(s) 86: 81: 71: 67: 62: 47:Verna Hellman 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3463: 3398:Sandra Adair 3364:Bob Murawski 3120:Martin Walsh 3114:Jill Bilcock 3104:Joe Hutshing 3077:Michael Kahn 3057:Walter Murch 3039:Michael Kahn 3023:Joe Hutshing 2973:Nena Danevic 2955:Michael Kahn 2937:Peter Zinner 2925:Scott Conrad 2915:Verna Fields 2914: 2715:John Gilbert 2661:Bob Murawski 2615:Martin Walsh 2602:2001–present 2580:Michael Kahn 2560:Walter Murch 2538:Michael Kahn 2522:Joe Hutshing 2510:Joe Hutshing 2442:Michael Kahn 2424:Peter Zinner 2418:Richard Chew 2414:Marcia Lucas 2404:Scott Conrad 2383:Verna Fields 2382: 2317:Henry Berman 2255:Peter Taylor 2239:William Lyon 2229:Gene Milford 2223:William Lyon 2164:Francis Lyon 2106:Ralph Dawson 2100:Gene Milford 2096:Gene Havlick 2090:Ralph Dawson 2084:Ralph Dawson 2024:Verna Fields 2010:the original 1982:February 23, 1980:. Retrieved 1971: 1959:. Retrieved 1949: 1941:the original 1931: 1912: 1906: 1894:. Retrieved 1890:the original 1869: 1862:Kerr, Walter 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1841: 1831: 1819:. Retrieved 1814: 1785: 1780: 1765: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1719:the original 1714: 1710: 1701: 1677: 1670: 1664:. slate.com. 1635:. Retrieved 1609: 1598:(3): 16–28. 1595: 1591: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1524: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1487:December 29, 1485:. Retrieved 1479: 1469: 1453: 1439: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1402:Donn Cambern 1397: 1378: 1369: 1357:. Retrieved 1341: 1312: 1305: 1297: 1288: 1276:. Retrieved 1271: 1238: 1201:. Retrieved 1199:. p. 36 1196: 1167: 1151: 1127: 1122: 1096: 1079: 1064: 1050: 1043:Marcia Lucas 1034:George Lucas 1026: 1009: 995:Daisy Miller 993: 982:Memory of Us 981: 959: 951:Other notes 910: 895: 888:Michael Kahn 886:(1977), but 881: 877: 875: 865: 844: 839: 835: 833: 827: 811: 807: 803: 801: 791: 785: 779: 775: 770: 769: 763: 757: 751: 742: 734: 732: 727: 722: 719:Gerald Peary 700: 694: 688: 683: 675: 669: 662: 656: 647: 639: 635: 633: 629:Greek chorus 621:Walter Murch 610: 607:George Lucas 598: 595:George Lucas 592: 587: 579:Daisy Miller 577: 571: 567: 566: 559: 553: 549: 543: 538: 532: 528:George Lucas 500: 481: 473: 467: 463: 457: 451: 434: 426: 420: 414: 412: 408:Anthony Mann 401: 379: 373: 367: 360: 354: 348: 346: 334: 320: 309: 303: 297: 271: 265: 264:(1973), and 259: 253: 246:George Lucas 239: 228: 218: 208: 205:sound editor 196: 193:Verna Fields 192: 191: 183: 176: 165: 154: 96:Sound editor 74:(1982-11-30) 25:Verna Fields 18: 3481:1982 deaths 3476:1918 births 3428:Yang Jin-mo 3422:John Ottman 3370:Kirk Baxter 3360:Chris Innis 3265:Paul Rogers 3219:Hank Corwin 3203:Jay Cassidy 3189:Jay Cassidy 3140:Paul Hirsch 3017:Neil Travis 2824:(1961-1998) 2755:Paul Rogers 2727:John Ottman 2697:Mark Sanger 2681:Kirk Baxter 2671:Kirk Baxter 2657:Chris Innis 2516:Neil Travis 2410:Paul Hirsch 2112:Hal C. Kern 1961:December 7, 1359:December 3, 1311:"Review of 1098:Medium Cool 852:Berry Gordy 816:David Brown 758:The critic 524:John Milius 520:Gloria Katz 490:(OEO), the 441:Bill Warren 422:The Balcony 276:blockbuster 235:Golden Reel 201:film editor 150:Golden Reel 92:Film editor 3470:Categories 3410:Joe Walker 3380:Kevin Tent 3374:Angus Wall 3271:Kevin Tent 3243:Tom Eagles 3134:Craig Wood 3108:Saar Klein 3005:Stu Linder 2983:Thom Noble 2961:John Bloom 2749:Joe Walker 2677:Angus Wall 2667:Angus Wall 2482:Thom Noble 2454:Glenn Farr 2448:John Bloom 2377:Carl Kress 2140:George Amy 1637:January 8, 1115:References 1052:Paper Moon 573:Paper Moon 474:Savage Eye 427:Savage Eye 413:Following 386:Ben Maddow 370:Fritz Lang 331:Fritz Lang 116:Sam Fields 53:1918-03-21 3416:Lee Smith 3225:Tom Cross 2943:Alan Heim 2721:Lee Smith 2703:Tom Cross 2550:Mike Hill 2476:Jim Clark 2430:Alan Heim 2393:1976–2000 2331:Hal Ashby 2200:1951–1975 2071:1934–1950 1847:March 26, 1821:March 26, 1749:), p. 42. 1481:salon.com 1278:March 26, 1203:March 26, 948:Director 902:Joe Alves 617:Universal 544:In 1971, 316:Hollywood 172:ACE Eddie 105:1954–1975 3282:Dramatic 3033:Joel Cox 2967:Tom Rolf 2532:Joel Cox 2462:Tom Rolf 1896:June 24, 1864:(1985). 1764:(1999). 1631:Archived 1319:original 1245:original 1233:(1980). 1176:original 709:and the 582:(1974). 564:(1971). 356:Sky King 333:'s film 308:and the 258:(1972), 138:Children 1683:172–173 1410:Targets 1313:Targets 653:Fellini 550:Targets 505:(USC). 498:(HEW). 436:Targets 282:and an 220:Targets 197:Hellman 132:​ 124:​ 120:​ 3454:(2023) 3448:(2022) 3442:(2021) 3436:(2020) 3430:(2019) 3424:(2018) 3418:(2017) 3412:(2016) 3406:(2015) 3400:(2014) 3394:(2013) 3388:(2012) 3382:(2011) 3376:(2010) 3366:(2009) 3356:(2008) 3350:(2007) 3344:(2006) 3330:(2005) 3324:(2004) 3318:(2003) 3312:(2002) 3306:(2001) 3300:(2000) 3294:(1999) 3273:(2023) 3267:(2022) 3261:(2021) 3245:(2019) 3239:(2018) 3233:(2017) 3227:(2016) 3221:(2015) 3215:(2014) 3209:(2013) 3195:(2012) 3185:(2011) 3175:(2010) 3169:(2009) 3163:(2008) 3157:(2007) 3148:(2005) 3142:(2004) 3136:(2003) 3122:(2002) 3116:(2001) 3110:(2000) 3100:(1999) 3079:(1998) 3073:(1997) 3059:(1996) 3053:(1995) 3047:(1994) 3041:(1993) 3035:(1992) 3029:(1991) 3019:(1990) 3013:(1989) 3007:(1988) 2997:(1987) 2991:(1986) 2985:(1985) 2979:(1984) 2969:(1983) 2963:(1982) 2957:(1981) 2951:(1980) 2945:(1979) 2939:(1978) 2933:(1977) 2927:(1976) 2917:(1975) 2911:(1974) 2905:(1973) 2899:(1972) 2893:(1971) 2887:(1970) 2881:(1969) 2875:(1968) 2869:(1967) 2863:(1966) 2857:(1965) 2851:(1964) 2845:(1963) 2839:(1962) 2833:(1961) 2763:(2023) 2757:(2022) 2751:(2021) 2745:(2020) 2739:(2019) 2729:(2018) 2723:(2017) 2717:(2016) 2711:(2015) 2705:(2014) 2699:(2013) 2689:(2012) 2683:(2011) 2673:(2010) 2663:(2009) 2653:(2008) 2647:(2007) 2641:(2006) 2635:(2005) 2629:(2004) 2623:(2003) 2617:(2002) 2611:(2001) 2594:(2000) 2588:(1999) 2582:(1998) 2576:(1997) 2572:, and 2562:(1996) 2556:(1995) 2546:(1994) 2540:(1993) 2534:(1992) 2528:(1991) 2518:(1990) 2512:(1989) 2502:(1988) 2496:(1987) 2490:(1986) 2484:(1985) 2478:(1984) 2472:(1983) 2468:, and 2450:(1982) 2444:(1981) 2438:(1980) 2432:(1979) 2426:(1978) 2420:(1977) 2416:, and 2406:(1976) 2385:(1975) 2379:(1974) 2369:(1973) 2363:(1972) 2357:(1971) 2351:(1970) 2345:(1969) 2339:(1968) 2333:(1967) 2327:(1966) 2309:(1965) 2303:(1964) 2297:(1963) 2291:(1962) 2285:(1961) 2279:(1960) 2273:(1959) 2263:(1958) 2257:(1957) 2251:(1956) 2241:(1955) 2231:(1954) 2225:(1953) 2219:(1952) 2209:(1951) 2192:(1950) 2182:(1949) 2176:(1948) 2170:(1947) 2160:(1946) 2154:(1945) 2148:(1944) 2142:(1943) 2136:(1942) 2130:(1941) 2124:(1940) 2118:(1939) 2108:(1938) 2102:(1937) 2092:(1936) 2086:(1935) 2080:(1934) 1919:  1792:  1772:  1745:  1689:  1567:  1460:  1448:  1385:  1350:  1158:  1134:  897:Jaws 2 776:Frenzy 478:Disney 416:El Cid 403:El Cid 392:, and 248:, and 230:El Cid 156:El Cid 146:Awards 110:Spouse 82:, U.S. 63:, U.S. 1093:1969 1076:1972 1023:1973 978:1974 956:1975 945:Film 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Index


St. Louis, Missouri
Los Angeles, California
Film editor
Sound editor
Sam Fields
Golden Reel
El Cid
Academy Award for Best Film Editing
Jaws
ACE Eddie
film editor
sound editor
The Savage Eye
Peter Bogdanovich
Targets
University of Southern California
El Cid
Golden Reel
New Hollywood
George Lucas
Steven Spielberg
What's Up, Doc?
American Graffiti
Jaws
blockbuster
Academy Award
American Cinema Editors
Universal Pictures
St. Louis, Missouri

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