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Vestment

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1860: 330: 409: 1063: 1619: 220:, although with an expectation that the clothing should be clean and pure during holy observances. From the 4th century onward, however, modifications began to be made to the form of the garments, and, as secular fashions changed from the 6th century, the church retained the original forms of their garments, although with separate development and with regional variations. Having separate, consecrated clothing for the ceremonies and rites in the churches emphasized the sacred nature of the functions the priest and ministers carried out at the 493: 1655: 1735: 2092: 1708: 1646: 2056: 5240: 1753: 1717: 1699: 1637: 1628: 1610: 2083: 2074: 2065: 1726: 1075: 354: 5633: 43: 140: 2017: 991:
practice is rare today. Also, along with preaching bands, it formed the typical daily dress of Anglican clergy from the Reformation until the early 19th century. English Dissenting churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists) preferred to wear the gown alone with the cassock and bands at all times, most being wary of the surplice (a remnant of the "Surplice War" which followed the reforms enacted by Archbishop
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Actually a form of the garment given at baptism and worn by the newly baptized, this is the one vestment worn by all clergy. It is also used by non-ordained persons carrying out a liturgical function, such as altar servers. For priests and bishops, it is made of lightweight material, usually white.
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A type of neckwear, in the form of two oblong pieces of white cloth, which is tied about the neck so as to hang from the collar. Sometimes referred to as "preaching bands", they are worn traditionally by most of the Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist clergy with a cassock (with or without a surplice)
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or habit. It is commonly worn by altar servers, and choir members. In Catholic and high church Anglicanism, it may be worn by clergy who are attending a Eucharist but not by the celebrant. Among lower church Anglicans and some Lutherans and Methodists, the Surplice is sometimes worn with a stole or
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A black scarf worn by bishops, priests and deacons in Anglican churches. It is worn in the same fashion as a stole, but does not have the same significance. Dissenting ministers also historically wore these and, though now rare, they are re-emerging in some Presbyterian and Baptist circles. A blue
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A large cross worn on a chain or necklace around the neck by clergy of many Christian denominations. In some traditions it is associated with bishops. In the Roman Catholic tradition it is only worn by bishops, abbots, and certain canons who are granted the use of the pectoral cross by special
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Gown", this is a simple vestment with open, wide and bell-shaped sleeves. The gown is traditionally worn open (or vented) over a cassock, with preaching bands and an academic hood. Historically, Anglican clergy would remove their surplice and put on a black gown for the preaching, though this
1086: 1591:. The usual monastic mantle is black; that worn by the bishop as he enters the church for a service but before he is vested is more elaborately colored and decorated. This is, strictly speaking, an item of street wear, not a vestment; however, in modern usage it is worn only in church. 442:. Traditionally, this was done by priests when wearing Eucharistic vestments, whereas bishops always wore it uncrossed (as possessing the fullness of the priesthood). In modern usage, it is common for both bishops and priests to wear the stole uncrossed. Corresponds to the Orthodox 1428:
A square or rectangular cloth suspended on the right side by two adjacent corners from a strap drawn over the left shoulder. This is a relatively recent Russian invention and is not used in the Greek tradition. It is an award, so it is not worn by all priests. Bishops do not wear
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Hoods, which denote the highest academic degree of their wearers, are usually worn by Anglican clergy at choir offices. They are also sometimes worn by Methodists and Reformed/Presbyterian clergy with an academic gown ("Geneva Gown"), though this is fairly rare in the United
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This stole is worn by priests and bishops as the symbol of their priesthood. It is worn around the neck with the two adjacent sides sewn or buttoned together, leaving enough space through which to place the head. It corresponds to the Western
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imperial crown, it is worn by all bishops and in some Slavic traditions also awarded to some high-ranking priests. The bishop's mitre is surmounted by a cross, but the priest's is not; both are bulbous and adorned with icons.
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Large conical sleeveless garment worn by priests over all other vestments, with the front largely cut away to free the hands. Byzantine rite Bishops may also wear the phelonion when not serving according to hierarchical
1511:, on the other hand, have the Byzantine mitre as part of the normal vestments worn by priests of all ranks, and their bishops are distinguished by wearing mitres after the western shape. Mitres are not worn in the 543:
A circular cape reaching to the ankle, commonly used by bishops and priests and, sometimes, also by deacons. In traditions that historically reject the use of the Chasuble, the Cope may be used as a Eucharistic
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My soul will rejoice in the Lord, for he has clothed me with a garment of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of gladness; he has placed a crown on my head as on a bridegroom, and adorned me with beauty as a
978:, who are members of the laity who have been given special license from the bishop to lead non-sacramental services in the absence of an ordained person. The blue colour differentiates readers from clergy. 552:
Similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves. In Catholic and Anglo-Catholic use, it is often highly decorated with lace. The Anglican version is bound at the cuffs with a band of cloth and worn with a
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and at other key moments; it has fallen out of use but may be revived at any time if the reigning Pontiff wishes. Apart from the coronation, this was only worn on special occasions such as during
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or other service. As in the Latin Church, the use of vestments is rooted in the early history of the church. The various vestments serve several different functions. The three forms of stole (
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Ritual Notes: a comprehensive guide to the rites and ceremonies of the Book of Common Prayer of the English Church interpreted in accordance with the latest revisions of the Western Use
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A vestment that forms a long skirt extending from under the hem of the alb; worn only by the Pope during a Pontifical High Mass and draped over the Pope's body at a Papal Funeral.
384:, each vestment symbolizes a spiritual dimension of the priesthood, with roots in the very origins of the Church. In some measure these vestments harken to the Roman roots of the 1572:
as the subject of the icon; this is worn by all bishops. All primates and some bishops below primatial rank have the dignity of a second engolpion, which usually depicts Christ.
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In the more ancient traditions, each vestment—or at least the stole—will have a cross on it, which the clergy kiss before putting it on. A number of churches also have special
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meaning as well. These symbolic meanings are often indicated by the prayer that the priest says as he puts each item on. These prayers are verses taken directly from the
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crossed over the left shoulder, or brought around the back (where the two pieces form a cross) and then hanging down in front (not crossed), secured by the cross piece.
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An item of clerical clothing; a long, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clerics of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran and some Reformed churches.
283:. This ordinary wear does not constitute liturgical vestment, but simply acts as a means of identifying the wearer as a member of the clergy or a religious order. 199: 1452:
A stiff diamond-shaped cloth that hangs on the right side of the body; it is suspended by one corner from a strap drawn over the left shoulder. It is worn by all
589:. Despite having the same name, this does not really correspond with the Eastern mitre (see below), which has a distinct history and which was adopted much later. 2457: 759:
A narrow band of lamb's wool decorated with six black crosses, worn about the neck with short pendants front and back, worn by the Pope and bestowed by him to
3806: 5117: 2512: 263:(regulations) for the type of vestments to be worn vary between the various communions and denominations. In some, clergy are directed to wear special 2372:
Johnstone, Pauline (2004) "High Fashion in the Church: the Place of Church Vestments in the History of Art from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century,"
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This is the distinctive episcopal vestment, a wide cloth band draped about the shoulders in a characteristic manner. It corresponds to the Western
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A relatively modern garment, a combination of the traditional cassock and alb. It developed as a convenient undergarment (or alternative to a
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Priest vested for Liturgy. This is an Exomologos (confessor priest), who, in the Greek tradition, has the honor of wearing the Epigonation.
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It is a long woven cord used to cinch the alb at the waist, and to contain the stole as it hangs down the body. Corresponds to the Orthodox
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Covering of the lower leg worn by archdeacons and bishops. Black, buttoned up the sides and worn to just below the knee. Largely obsolete.
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A long narrow strip of cloth worn by deacons over the left shoulder and reaching to the ankle in both front and back. It is also worn by
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A vestment similar to a broad maniple but worn suspended from the right side of the cincture, decorated with a cross on one end and an
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The Syro Malabar Catholic Church follows the East Syriac rite and the vestments used in Holy Mass are based on East Syriac tradition.
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vestments of alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the
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A white or off-white cassock-alb has replaced the traditional cassock and alb in some Anglican and Lutheran churches since the 1970s.
2390:; translated from the French by Fergus Murphy. London: Burns & Oates (French ed.: 'Objets et habits liturgiques'. Paris: Fayard) 4268: 3181: 1419:. This is a tunic reaching below the knees with wide sleeves and a distinctive pattern of trim. It is always buttoned up the sides. 391:
Use of the following vestments varies. Some are used by all Western Christians in liturgical traditions. Many are used only in the
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In the early Christian churches, officers and leaders, like their congregations, wore the normal dress of civil life in the
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but reaching down in both front and back) as well as Pectoral Icons. In addition, they will have a vestment similar to the
3256: 515:. In choir dress the cross is gold with a green rope, red for cardinals. In house dress, it is silver with a silver chain. 4256: 4129: 2993: 2983: 2030:
This is a broad stiff band of heavily-embroidered brocade and decoration, functioning like a collar, worn exclusively by
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A large cross is worn around the neck by all bishops, but not necessarily by all priests. In Russian usage, the style of
298:" or "choir habit" in the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican churches, because they are worn for the chanting of the 211: 5103: 4639: 3492: 2353: 107: 1839:
In these Churches, generally only a white robe will be used for the Eucharistic service. On more solemn occasions, an
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The common garment of any ministers at the eucharist, worn over a cassock. Most closely corresponds to the Orthodox
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churches, any member of the clergy of whatever rank is vested when serving his particular function during the
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Long cloth rectangle draped around the shoulders and used to cover the hands of the priest when carrying the
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The long, narrow strip of cloth draped around the neck, a vestment of distinction, a symbol of ordination.
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A rectangular cap that may be worn by clergy of all ranks except the Pope; its color can signify rank.
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Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican churches, and there is much variation within each of those churches.
224:. The Catholic Church's vestments had essentially established their final forms by the 13th century. 75: 60: 17: 3358: 5203: 5034: 4561: 4245: 4154: 3067: 2977: 5496: 5375: 5082: 4184: 4065: 3976: 3915: 3826: 3228: 2862: 2712: 1101: 796: 53: 2449: 1369:
Cuffs bound with laces. The deacon wears them beneath the sticharion, priests and bishops above.
573:. Commonly worn by bishops (including cardinals and the Pope) and less commonly by other clergy. 438:
wear it draped around the back of the neck. It may be crossed in the front and secured with the
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is worn. Priests and bishops always carry a Hand Cross during services. Deacons wear either an
1128: 1067: 824: 808: 195: 1552:) is a general term for something worn upon the bosom; here, it refers to a medallion with an 780: 5171: 5166: 5058: 4701: 4550: 4337: 4190: 4012: 3383: 3161: 2895: 2167: 276: 240: 191: 952: 5491: 5456: 5390: 5380: 5278: 5256: 4844: 4607: 4402: 4325: 4313: 3607: 3378: 3191: 3144: 3021: 3007: 2968: 2717: 2610: 2244:"Das Superhumerale der Regensburger Bischöfe in seiner liturgiegeschichtlichen Entwicklung" 2243: 2147: 856: 774: 303: 171: 5095: 4977: 4973: 4398: 1378:
Cloth belt worn by priests and bishops over the epitrachelion. Corresponds to the Western
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wear it draped across the left shoulder diagonally across the body to the right hip while
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and that worn for other services. Non-Eucharistic vestments are typically referred to as "
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which are recited before putting each vestment on, especially the Eucharistic vestments.
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a cloth around the neck used to cover the collar of street attire. It is worn by the
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and other parishes. According to some authorities, this corresponds to the Orthodox
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brought about a new approach towards simplicity, especially under the influence of
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largely retained many pre-Reformation vestments, especially in Scandinavia, e.g.
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An episcopal humeral worn over the chasuble. It is only used by the Bishops of
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In these Churches, a more full set of vestments is used. Apart from the usual
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This is a sleeveless cape that fastens at the neck and the feet, worn by all
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A liturgical handkerchief bound about the wrist, it is only used during the
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Instead of the phelonion, the bishop usually wears the sakkos or Imperial
1218:, second Pectoral cross with decorations, and Patriarchal Pectoral cross. 920:
Red or black outer garment of bishops. Resembles a knee-length open-front
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scarf (and less often by itself) as the proper vestment for the Eucharist.
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Used variously by Lutherans, Anglicans, Reformed, Methodists and Baptists
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of the Mass. They are usually seen today only within the context of the
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Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism
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movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, which includes many
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in public at all, most, or some times. This generally consists of a
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ritualist controversies in the Church of England in the 19th century
186:. Many other groups also make use of liturgical garments; among the 42: 5632: 5484: 5433: 5428: 5327: 4958: 4938: 4933: 4910: 4711: 4492: 4407: 4031: 3950: 3885: 3617: 3587: 3582: 3482: 3171: 3156: 2958: 2791: 2752: 2670: 2593: 2152: 1416: 848: 735: 691: 663: 525: 439: 366: 362: 251:. The resulting varieties of liturgical dress are described below. 179: 139: 2016: 1085: 897:
on the other; worn only by the Pope during a Pontifical High Mass.
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A distinction is often made between the type of vestment worn for
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This Lutheran pastor is wearing a Geneva gown and Preaching Bands
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Gold-embroidered epitrachilion (stole) dating from 1600, in the
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Lamburn, E. C. R., edited and largely re-written by. (1964)
1947:) and will carry a crosier and hand cross. Deacons wear the 5511: 5423: 5125: 4501: 3859: 3711: 3476: 3330: 2397:. London: J. M. Dent (reissued by Dover, Mineola, NY, 2002 1908: 1844: 1834: 1588: 1553: 868: 852: 538: 370: 4928: 3572: 3455: 453: 879:
announcements, some solemn processions and the blessing
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Clothing prescribed for clergy performing specific roles
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Ecclesiastical Vestments: their origin and significance
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tradition, where a decorated hood like an amice called
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In addition to these functions, most vestments carry a
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there is much variance as to what vestments are used.
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The liturgical sandals worn by a bishop celebrating a
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The liturgical gloves worn by a bishop celebrating a
795:). Until the 17th century, it was also in use in the 243:
over the proper use of vestments. On the other hand,
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Clerical Attire According to the Byzantine Tradition
1033:, clergy are moving away from the traditional black 462:(see below). Symbolizes baptismal garment. See also 166:
garments and articles associated primarily with the
2000:with both ends hanging down in front, secured by a 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 612:, in which it is required by rubrics, and in some 594:Used by Catholics and some Anglicans and Lutherans 500:or subalpine regions, late 6th century–7th century 3945:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 2410:Vestments and Vesture: a manual of liturgical art 147:according to the Neo-Gallican Rite of Versailles 5650: 2395:Church Vestments, their origin & development 1519:, meaning 'turban', is worn instead by prelates. 2369:; 5th ed. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne 1670:Priest vested for Vespers and smaller services 1323:and, in some places of the Greek tradition, by 1159:), holding the other vestments in place. Some ( 1959:) in different ways depending on their order: 1045:alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old 348: 198:and sometimes since, in particular during the 5111: 4353: 2465: 2343: 1818: 1767:Kontorasson (kolovion) and wearing a Skufia. 1300:It corresponds most closely with the Western 1013:Paleo-Orthodoxy and Emerging Church movements 557:. Its use is reserved to bishops and certain 271:, clergy shirt, and (on certain occasions) a 2636: 2011: 1595: 974:tippet is also used in Anglican churches by 2220:"Out of the question: Cassock-alb protocol" 1052: 5118: 5104: 4360: 4346: 3797:Communion and the developmentally disabled 2472: 2458: 2348:. The University of North Carolina Press. 520:Used by Catholics, Anglicans and Lutherans 143:Clergy of various ranks in vestments at a 1854: 1078:A priest between two deacons praying the 1037:and reclaiming not only the more ancient 909: 748: 333:Illustration of liturgical garments from 302:, which, in the West, takes place in the 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 3182:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 2188: 2184: 2182: 2015: 1858: 1835:Coptic, Ethiopian, and Eritrean Churches 1084: 1073: 1061: 943: 491: 407: 352: 328: 138: 4071:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 3663:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 1507:bishops also wear the Byzantine mitre. 357:Ornate vestments which are used by the 205: 30:For other garments worn by clergy, see 14: 5651: 2367:Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described 2294:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1531:worn indicates the rank of the priest. 254: 5099: 4341: 2453: 2179: 1765:Priest or monk with grey Zostikon, a 668:The outermost sacramental garment of 1791:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (India) 851:, now only occasionally worn by the 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 4257:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 4130:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 2046: 1445:"over the knee"; Slavonic палица, " 1214:, Pectoral cross with decorations, 569:A skull cap, similar to the Jewish 212:Origins of ecclesiastical vestments 24: 2330: 2090: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2054: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1267:. For example, the prayer for the 1237:. Awards are: double orarion, and 827:. They are usually covered by the 25: 5675: 4287:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 2416: 2020:An Armenian priest (at the right) 1689: 1057: 279:, non-liturgical wear includes a 5631: 5238: 2513:After the Second Vatican Council 2445:BBC article on vestment fashions 1330:. It corresponds to the Western 41: 5051:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 2885:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2408:Roulin, Eugène Augustin (1931) 1673:Protodeacon vested for Liturgy 52:needs additional citations for 5011:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 3668:General Roman Calendar of 1960 3658:General Roman Calendar of 1954 2388:Vestments and Church Furniture 2302: 2257: 2236: 2212: 1983:crossed over the left shoulder 767:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 700:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 680:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 13: 1: 4225:Fourth Council of the Lateran 2344:Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014). 2340:. London: A. Brown & Sons 2173: 1676:Subdeacon vested for Liturgy 1600: 1402:. Corresponds to the Western 188:Reformed (Calvinist) Churches 5618:List of religious institutes 5027:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 5019:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 4174:Dicastery for Divine Worship 3871:Thanksgiving after Communion 2312:. 2005-04-29. Archived from 2310:"ordinations / DSC_0191.jpg" 1943:on the right side (called a 1927:. Prelates will also wear a 1683:/Chanter vested for Liturgy 1131:. The three outer garments ( 1090:Archbishop John (Maximovich) 275:. In the case of members of 7: 2651:Chapter and Conventual Mass 2121: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1564:, one of the titles of the 1252:, and patriarchal panagia. 1143:) serve to distinguish the 349:Western Christian vestments 10: 5680: 4240:History of the Roman Canon 3802:Communion under both kinds 3533:Divine Worship: The Missal 2143:Papal regalia and insignia 1931:or Pallium (similar to an 1825:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1819:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1667:Priest vested for Liturgy 1580: 1548: 1487: 1468: 1441: 1390: 1362: 1342: 1312: 1292: 530:A white tunic worn over a 209: 29: 5626: 5585: 5447: 5409: 5366: 5302: 5247: 5236: 5230:Society of apostolic life 5137: 4972: 4919: 4863: 4837: 4806: 4755: 4684: 4559: 4418: 4391:(known as the Invocation) 4380: 4117: 4021: 3998:Priesthood of Melchizedek 3895: 3751: 3682: 3645: 3636: 3562: 3491: 3344: 3227: 3127: 3102: 2904: 2777: 2740: 2733: 2705: 2586: 2539: 2495: 2012:Armenian Apostolic Church 1829:Eastern Catholic Churches 1596:Eastern Orthodox examples 1221:Obligatory vestments for 1174:Obligatory vestments for 940:A soft square-shaped hat. 696:The outermost garment of 656:The outermost garment of 632:. It is also worn by the 496:Gold pectoral cross from 5035:Lutheran Book of Worship 4272:(apostolic constitution) 4246:Lex orandi, lex credendi 4155:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3257:Candles and candlesticks 1911:-like vestment called a 1907:), a priest will wear a 1871:along with other priests 1784:dressed in the Zostikon 1782:Reader/Subdeacon/Deacon 1053:Eastern Church vestments 170:religion, especially by 5083:Service Book and Hymnal 4551:Prayers of the Faithful 4419:The Service of the Word 4185:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 3977:Origin of the Eucharist 2713:Liturgical use of Latin 2435:Anglican Clerical Dress 2393:Norris, Herbert (1949) 2205:Encyclopædia Britannica 2190:Phillips, Walter Alison 1963:Chanters wear only the 1568:) is an engolpion with 1494:Modeled on the ancient 1425:(Slavonic набедренникъ) 1066:A bishop blessing with 797:Bishopric of Regensburg 5638:Catholicism portal 5608:Vocational discernment 5598:Foolishness for Christ 4756:Parts of the Sanctuary 4298:Sacrosanctum concilium 4292:Second Vatican Council 4081:Intercession of saints 4076:Holy day of obligation 3673:General Roman Calendar 2386:Lesage, Robert (1960) 2095: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2021: 1872: 1855:Syrian/Indian Churches 1827:and the corresponding 1756: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1151:. Some are practical ( 1097: 1082: 1071: 1068:dikirion and trikirion 949: 910:Used only by Anglicans 857:Pontifical High Masses 825:Pontifical Solemn Mass 809:Pontifical Solemn Mass 749:Used only by Catholics 684:(see below). See also 501: 417: 377: 338: 196:Protestant Reformation 156: 5059:Lutheran Service Book 4191:Eucharistic adoration 4013:Year of the Eucharist 3506:Ceremonial of Bishops 2923:prayer over the gifts 2224:www.churchtimes.co.uk 2168:Vestments controversy 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2019: 2004:, and they also wear 1996:Archdeacons wear the 1973:crossed like a Greek 1862: 1779:Monk in an Exorasson 1755: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1391:φαιλόνιον or φελόνιον 1092:wearing an episcopal 1088: 1077: 1065: 947: 867:Formerly worn by the 495: 411: 356: 332: 314:worn with or without 142: 5381:Liturgy of the Hours 5257:Evangelical counsels 4608:Memorial Acclamation 4604:Words of Institution 4403:Declaration of Grace 4326:Tra le sollecitudini 4314:Traditionis custodes 3192:Eucharistic Congress 3008:Memorial Acclamation 2969:Words of Institution 2718:Ecclesiastical Latin 2611:Pontifical High Mass 2336:Boyle, J. R. (1896) 2148:Pontifical vestments 1979:Subdeacons wear the 1456:and as an award for 970:(or preaching scarf) 829:liturgical stockings 761:Metropolitan bishops 239:experienced its own 206:Origins of vestments 190:this was a point of 61:improve this article 5664:History of clothing 5659:Christian vestments 5157:Religious institute 5043:The Lutheran Hymnal 5003:Common Service Book 4560:The Service of the 4389:Trinitarian formula 4381:Preparatory Service 4307:Summorum Pontificum 4252:Liturgical Movement 4213:Eucharistic miracle 3866:Spiritual communion 3653:Tridentine calendar 2503:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1869:Syro-Malabar Church 986:Also known as the " 831:, which are of the 255:Rubrics for vesting 5147:Consecrated virgin 4864:Liturgical objects 4838:Liturgical vessels 4793:processional cross 4658:Benedicamus Domino 4593:Eucharistic Prayer 4481:Responsorial Psalm 4387:Entrance hymn and 4051:Calendar of saints 4008:Transubstantiation 3957:Liturgical colours 3939:In persona Christi 3847:Reserved sacrament 3817:Frequent Communion 3451:Processional cross 3262:Triple candlestick 3087:Benedicamus Domino 3061:Communion antiphon 2950:Eucharistic Prayer 2840:Responsorial Psalm 2428:2008-02-09 at the 2138:Liturgical colours 2133:Christian clothing 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2022: 1939:worn attached the 1873: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1505:Ethiopian Orthodox 1346:, "over the neck") 1098: 1083: 1072: 995:, referred to as " 950: 819:Pontifical sandals 704:(for deacons) and 502: 418: 378: 339: 157: 5646: 5645: 5419:Clerical clothing 5225:Secular institute 5093: 5092: 4995:Christian Worship 4987:Christian Worship 4896:sacramental bread 4871:collection basket 4335: 4334: 4230:Gelineau psalmody 4167:effects of prayer 4145:Christian liturgy 4140:Catholic theology 3852:Sacramental bread 3747: 3746: 3593:Episcopal sandals 3461:Sacramental bread 3389:Collection basket 3123: 3122: 2984:texts and rubrics 2954:Canon of the Mass 2797:Entrance Antiphon 2787:Sign of the Cross 2769:Processional hymn 2701: 2700: 2582: 2581: 2363:Fortescue, Adrian 2195:"Vestments"  2119: 2118: 2101:Syriac Patriarch 2034:priests over the 1986:Deacons wear the 1969:Readers wear the 1788: 1787: 1687: 1686: 1556:in the center. A 1509:Armenian Orthodox 1070:upon being vested 847:A double-layered 803:Pontifical gloves 636:when holding the 265:clerical clothing 237:Church of England 218:Greco-Roman world 137: 136: 129: 111: 32:clerical clothing 16:(Redirected from 5671: 5636: 5635: 5294:Vow of enclosure 5242: 5127:Consecrated life 5120: 5113: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5067:Lutheran Worship 4974:Liturgical books 4906:sacramental wine 4536:Athanasian Creed 4453:Dominus vobiscum 4362: 4355: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4179:Council of Trent 4162:Christian prayer 4150:Catholic liturgy 3989:Passion of Jesus 3932:ex opere operato 3837:Infant communion 3832:Host desecration 3807:Eucharistic fast 3780:Closed communion 3775:Church etiquette 3643: 3642: 3549:Roman Pontifical 3522:Graduale Simplex 3493:Liturgical books 3473:Sacramental wine 3115:Recessional hymn 3044:Dona nobis pacem 2989:Canonical digits 2896:Universal Prayer 2823:Dominus vobiscum 2738: 2737: 2634: 2633: 2549:Benedictine Rite 2537: 2536: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2359: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2270:. Archived from 2269: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2197: 2186: 2051: 2050: 1865:Eastern Catholic 1694: 1693: 1605: 1604: 1583: 1582: 1560:(Greek Παναγία, 1551: 1550: 1490: 1489: 1471: 1470: 1444: 1443: 1393: 1392: 1365: 1364: 1345: 1344: 1315: 1314: 1295: 1294: 1171:of distinction. 1109:Eastern Catholic 1102:Eastern Orthodox 833:liturgical color 306:rather than the 277:religious orders 249:Church of Sweden 178:(of all rites), 172:Eastern Churches 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5630: 5622: 5581: 5443: 5405: 5362: 5306: 5298: 5243: 5234: 5133: 5131:Catholic Church 5124: 5094: 5089: 4968: 4915: 4859: 4833: 4802: 4751: 4680: 4555: 4513:Hymn of the day 4414: 4395:Penitential Act 4376: 4366: 4336: 4331: 4270:Missale Romanum 4235:Gregorian chant 4201:Dominicae Cenae 4113: 4061:Code of Rubrics 4023: 4017: 3993:salvific nature 3970:Mysterium fidei 3963:Mirae caritatis 3911:Blood of Christ 3898: 3891: 3812:First Communion 3754: 3743: 3727:Paschal Triduum 3678: 3638:Liturgical year 3632: 3566: 3558: 3487: 3394:Communion-plate 3346: 3340: 3286:Communion bench 3223: 3119: 3110:Leonine Prayers 3098: 2906: 2900: 2889:Apostles' Creed 2802:Penitential Act 2779: 2773: 2748:Vesting prayers 2729: 2697: 2656:Coronation Mass 2632: 2578: 2574:Norbertine Rite 2564:Cistercian Rite 2559:Carthusian Rite 2535: 2522:(Ordinary Form) 2520:Mass of Paul VI 2508:Tridentine Mass 2491: 2489:Catholic Church 2478: 2430:Wayback Machine 2419: 2356: 2333: 2331:Further reading 2328: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2265:"Archived copy" 2263: 2262: 2258: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2187: 2180: 2176: 2124: 2114: 2049: 2014: 1857: 1837: 1821: 1793: 1783: 1766: 1692: 1603: 1598: 1513:Syriac Orthodox 1501:Coptic Orthodox 1127:) are marks of 1060: 1055: 1023:Emerging Church 1019:Paleo-Orthodoxy 1015: 955: 912: 837:Tridentine Mass 813:Tridentine Mass 751: 610:Tridentine Mass 596: 522: 359:Catholic clergy 351: 343:vesting prayers 335:Acta Eruditorum 324:preaching scarf 316:preaching bands 281:religious habit 269:clerical collar 257: 214: 208: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5677: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5478: 5469: 5464: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5289:Vow of silence 5286: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5253: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5211:Cleric regular 5208: 5207: 5206: 5196: 5194:Canons regular 5191: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5100: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5079: 5075:ReClaim Hymnal 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4893: 4888: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4824:sanctuary lamp 4821: 4819:paschal candle 4816: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:altar crucifix 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4675:Ite, missa est 4671: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4616: 4611: 4589: 4566: 4564: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4540:Trinity Sunday 4529: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4489: 4484: 4474: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4397:including the 4392: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4370:Divine Service 4365: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4135:Ambrosian Rite 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4099: 4092: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4045:versus populum 4035: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3925: 3918: 3916:Corpus Christi 3913: 3903: 3901: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3868: 3863: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3772: 3770:Concelebration 3767: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3535: 3525: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3296:Credence table 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3274:Sanctuary lamp 3271: 3269:Paschal candle 3266: 3265: 3264: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3237:Altar crucifix 3233: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3083:Ite, missa est 3075: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3056:Holy Communion 3053: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2910: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2851: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2569:Dominican Rite 2566: 2561: 2556: 2554:Carmelite Rite 2551: 2545: 2543: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2496:Forms and uses 2493: 2492: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2439:Lambeth Palace 2432: 2418: 2417:External links 2415: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2360: 2355:978-1469614090 2354: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2301: 2256: 2235: 2211: 2200:Chisholm, Hugh 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113:Syriac Priest 2111: 2110:Syriac Priest 2108: 2107:Coptic Priest 2105: 2104:Syriac Bishop 2102: 2098: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2048: 2047:Non-liturgical 2045: 2044: 2043: 2028: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1994: 1984: 1977: 1967: 1923:and under the 1867:bishop of the 1856: 1853: 1836: 1833: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1691: 1690:Non-liturgical 1688: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1615: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1585: 1573: 1541: 1532: 1529:Pectoral cross 1525: 1523:Pectoral cross 1520: 1492: 1480: 1473: 1461: 1450: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1412:(Greek σάκκος) 1407: 1395: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1355: 1347: 1335: 1317: 1305: 1297: 1284: 1283: 1263:, usually the 1208:Pectoral cross 1198:. Awards are: 1113:Divine Liturgy 1059: 1058:Byzantine Rite 1056: 1054: 1051: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1000: 984: 979: 971: 965: 961: 954: 951: 942: 941: 938: 936:Canterbury cap 933: 930: 925: 918: 911: 908: 907: 906: 903: 898: 891: 886: 865: 860: 855:during solemn 845: 840: 821: 816: 805: 800: 791:, and Cracow ( 777: 772: 757: 750: 747: 746: 745: 738: 733: 714: 709: 708:(for bishops). 694: 689: 666: 661: 654: 649: 646: 641: 626: 621: 614:Anglo-Catholic 602: 595: 592: 591: 590: 579: 574: 567: 562: 550: 545: 541: 536: 528: 521: 518: 517: 516: 508: 506:Pectoral cross 490: 489: 485: 484: 473: 467: 456: 451: 424: 406: 405: 402: 386:Western Church 350: 347: 292:Holy Communion 288:Holy Eucharist 256: 253: 210:Main article: 207: 204: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5676: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5613:Monastic cell 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5376:Contemplation 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Chapter house 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5218:Congregations 5216: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5204:Second orders 5202: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5187:Idiorrhythmic 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4829:votive candle 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4652:Postcommunion 4650: 4648: 4647: 4646:Nunc dimittis 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4619:Sign of peace 4617: 4615: 4614:Lord's Prayer 4612: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471:Old Testament 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368:Order of the 4363: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:Commemoration 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003:Real presence 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3877:Anima Christi 3874: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3740: 3739:Ascensiontide 3737: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3700:Ordinary Time 3698: 3696: 3695:Christmastide 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3516:Roman Gradual 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Postcommunion 3071: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3034:Sign of peace 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013:Lord's Prayer 3011: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919:Orate fratres 2917: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907:the Eucharist 2903: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734:Order of Mass 2732: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2638:Ritual Masses 2635: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2600:Missa Cantata 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2316:on 2005-04-29 2315: 2311: 2305: 2297: 2291: 2277:on 2007-02-07 2273: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032:Armenian Rite 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990:like a Greek 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:Epitrachelion 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:Epitrachelion 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:epitrachelion 1832: 1830: 1826: 1814:kappa (kappa) 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1682: 1679:Altar Server/ 1662: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1339: 1338:Epitrachelion 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328:altar servers 1326: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Old Testament 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184:Epitrachelion 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121:Epitrachelion 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1050: 1048: 1047:Gallican Rite 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Presbyterians 1028: 1024: 1020: 1006: 1004: 1003:Academic Hood 1001: 998: 994: 989: 985: 983: 982:Academic Gown 980: 977: 972: 969: 966: 962: 960: 957: 956: 946: 939: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 919: 917: 914: 913: 904: 902: 899: 896: 892: 890: 889:Subcinctorium 887: 884: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 864: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 844: 841: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 820: 817: 814: 810: 806: 804: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 776: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 756: 753: 752: 743: 739: 737: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 713: 710: 707: 703: 699: 695: 693: 690: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 665: 662: 659: 655: 653: 650: 647: 645: 642: 639: 635: 631: 627: 625: 622: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 601: 598: 597: 588: 584: 580: 578: 575: 572: 568: 566: 563: 560: 556: 551: 549: 546: 542: 540: 537: 533: 529: 527: 524: 523: 514: 509: 507: 504: 503: 499: 494: 487: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452: 449: 448:epitrachelion 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 423: 420: 419: 415: 414:Benaki Museum 410: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 394: 389: 387: 383: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 346: 344: 336: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 252: 250: 246: 242: 241:controversies 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 213: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 154: 150: 146: 141: 131: 128: 120: 117:December 2015 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 5492:Grand master 5438: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4949:humeral veil 4920: 4814:altar candle 4685:Participants 4673: 4656: 4644: 4640:Distribution 4622: 4597: 4591: 4579: 4575:Sursum corda 4573: 4532:Nicene Creed 4491: 4458: 4451: 4439: 4434:Gloria Patri 4432: 4425: 4406: 4324: 4320:Stercoranism 4312: 4305: 4296: 4282:Pope Paul VI 4269: 4263:Mediator Dei 4261: 4244: 4217: 4199: 4183: 4094: 4043: 4037: 4030: 4024:and concepts 3972:(encyclical) 3969: 3961: 3949: 3937: 3930: 3920: 3884: 3875: 3822:Genuflection 3762: 3706:Septuagesima 3704: 3598:Humeral veil 3563: 3538:Sacramentary 3528:Roman Missal 3520: 3281:Chalice veil 3140:Altar server 3128:Participants 2976: 2962: 2935:Sursum corda 2686:Month's mind 2681:Requiem Mass 2666:Nuptial Mass 2620: 2598: 2531:Anglican Use 2409: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2376:on Catholics 2366: 2345: 2337: 2318:. Retrieved 2314:the original 2304: 2279:. Retrieved 2272:the original 2259: 2250: 2238: 2227:. Retrieved 2223: 2214: 2203: 2163:Temple robes 2039: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1980: 1970: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1883:in Syriac), 1880: 1874: 1838: 1822: 1794: 1561: 1557: 1543: 1516: 1479:(see above). 1476: 1406:(see above). 1403: 1382:(see above). 1379: 1375:(Greek ζώνη) 1354:(see above). 1351: 1343:ἐπιτραχήλιον 1334:(see above). 1331: 1304:(see above). 1301: 1279: 1254: 1248:are: second 1243: 1220: 1173: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1099: 1016: 993:William Laud 882:Urbi et Orbi 880: 771:(see below). 768: 741: 705: 701: 686:chasuble-alb 681: 624:Humeral veil 620:(see below). 617: 459: 450:(see below). 447: 443: 393:Latin Church 390: 379: 340: 300:Daily Office 285: 258: 226: 215: 159: 158: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 5572:Lay brother 5358:Scriptorium 4944:geneva gown 4664:Benediction 4374:Lutheranism 4195:benediction 4125:Agape feast 4039:Ad orientem 4022:Regulations 3982:Last Supper 3897:Eucharistic 3753:Eucharistic 3717:Passiontide 3501:Antiphonary 3419:Funghellino 3404:Evangeliary 3364:Aspergillum 3326:Purificator 3252:Antependium 3242:Altar rails 3094:Last Gospel 2994:Roman Canon 2753:Asperges me 2628:Votive Mass 2622:sine populo 2606:Solemn Mass 2128:Choir dress 1955:(called an 1937:Epigonation 1823:Within the 1776:Schemamonk 1442:ἐπιγονάτιον 1433:Epigonation 1423:Nabedrennik 1244:Awards for 1239:Kalimavkion 1212:Epigonation 1204:Kalimavkion 1200:Nabedrennik 1165:Epigonation 1161:Nabedrennik 1035:Geneva gown 877:Ex Cathedra 863:Papal tiara 799:(Ratisbon). 765:Archbishops 618:epigonation 470:Cassock-alb 464:cassock-alb 312:Geneva gown 296:choir dress 245:Lutheranism 229:Reformation 192:controversy 5653:Categories 5593:Asceticism 5467:Provincial 5391:Meditation 5284:Solemn vow 5279:Profession 5199:Mendicants 4876:holy water 4798:tabernacle 4778:altar rail 4768:altar bell 4411:on Easter) 4107:Lord's Day 4096:Pro multis 3842:Intinction 3827:Head cover 3755:discipline 3734:Eastertide 3608:Pontifical 3542:Lectionary 3424:Holy water 3354:Altar bell 3345:Liturgical 3336:Tabernacle 3311:Misericord 2905:Liturgy of 2778:Liturgy of 2762:Eastertide 2758:Vidi aquam 2725:Vernacular 2693:White Mass 2616:Papal Mass 2485:Roman Rite 2403:0486422569 2320:2019-11-18 2281:2005-07-21 2229:2019-11-18 2174:References 1901:Epimanikia 1877:Sticharion 1773:Hieromonk 1601:Liturgical 1464:Omophorion 1363:ἐπιμανίκια 1358:Epimanikia 1321:subdeacons 1288:Sticharion 1269:Sticharion 1231:Epimanikia 1227:Sticharion 1188:Epimanikia 1180:Sticharion 1176:presbyters 1157:Epimanikia 1133:Sticharion 1125:Omophorion 1080:Cherubikon 1027:Methodists 1017:Among the 997:Laudianism 873:coronation 769:omophorion 702:sticharion 658:subdeacons 630:monstrance 472:or cassalb 460:sticharion 164:liturgical 87:newspapers 76:"Vestment" 5565:Postulant 5543:Anchorite 5396:Mysticism 5353:Refectory 5343:Hermitage 5304:Monastery 5272:Obedience 5172:Cenobitic 4921:Vestments 4669:Dismissal 4635:Agnus Dei 4629:elevation 4599:Epiclesis 4562:Eucharist 4546:Offertory 4399:Confiteor 4219:Fermentum 4206:Holy Hour 4056:Canon law 3922:Epiousion 3790:Canon 915 3785:Canon 844 3764:Abstemius 3722:Holy Week 3675:(current) 3646:Calendars 3564:Vestments 3511:Customary 3441:Manuterge 3414:Flabellum 3214:Subdeacon 3103:Post-Mass 3078:Dismissal 3068:Ablutions 3039:Agnus Dei 2978:anamnesis 2973:elevation 2964:epiclesis 2914:Offertory 2807:Confiteor 2676:Rose Mass 2661:Gold Mass 2646:Blue Mass 2526:Zaire Use 2251:Kreuzgang 2158:Ritualism 2036:phelonion 1975:subdeacon 1929:Batrashil 1919:over the 1917:Masnaphto 1799:koththina 1566:Theotokos 1549:ἐγκόλπιον 1544:Engolpion 1535:Engolpion 1517:masnaphto 1496:Byzantine 1469:ὠμοφόριον 1386:Phelonion 1293:στιχάριον 1196:Phelonion 1147:from the 1137:Phelonion 1106:Byzantine 1039:Eucharist 922:waistcoat 895:agnus dei 785:Paderborn 781:Eichstätt 775:Rationale 726:subdeacon 718:celebrant 682:phelonion 678:Eucharist 634:subdeacon 585:and some 565:Zucchetto 544:vestment. 481:Eucharist 382:Eucharist 308:sanctuary 233:Calvinism 184:Anglicans 180:Lutherans 176:Catholics 168:Christian 160:Vestments 149:Elevation 18:Vestments 5517:Basilian 5485:Prioress 5457:Superior 5439:Vestment 5434:Scapular 5429:Cornette 5328:Cloister 5267:Chastity 5182:Enclosed 5167:Monastic 4959:surplice 4939:dalmatic 4934:chasuble 4911:thurible 4845:ciborium 4712:crucifer 4493:Alleluia 4408:Asperges 4086:Ordinary 4032:Accentus 3991:and its 3951:Koinonia 3899:theology 3886:Viaticum 3618:Surplice 3588:Dalmatic 3583:Chasuble 3483:Thurible 3384:Crotalus 3379:Ciborium 3291:Corporal 3172:Crucifer 3157:Boat boy 3051:Fraction 3022:doxology 3018:embolism 2959:oblation 2863:sequence 2854:Alleluia 2792:Psalm 43 2780:the Word 2741:Pre-Mass 2706:Language 2671:Red Mass 2594:Low Mass 2426:Archived 2290:cite web 2192:(1911). 2153:Parament 2122:See also 1903:(called 1895:(called 1889:Hamnikho 1887:(called 1879:(called 1811:soshappa 1562:All-holy 1417:dalmatic 1404:chasuble 1380:cincture 1325:tonsured 1271:is from 1257:symbolic 964:or gown. 849:mozzetta 736:Cincture 728:for the 692:Dalmatic 664:Chasuble 581:Worn by 526:Surplice 440:cincture 416:, Athens 380:For the 373:, and a 367:dalmatic 363:chasuble 5603:Tonsure 5502:Brother 5462:General 5449:Members 5333:Convent 5262:Poverty 5177:Chapter 5129:in the 4978:hymnals 4964:tunicle 4881:incense 4850:chalice 4807:Candles 4788:piscina 4783:kneeler 4692:Acolyte 4586:Hosanna 4581:Sanctus 4570:Preface 4500:during 4487:Epistle 4477:gradual 4473:reading 4466:Collect 4427:Introit 4118:Related 4090:Propers 3683:Periods 3623:Tunicle 3603:Pallium 3429:Incense 3409:Fistula 3374:Chalice 3347:objects 3321:Piscina 3301:Kneeler 3135:Acolyte 2999:history 2943:Hosanna 2939:Sanctus 2930:Preface 2849:Epistle 2844:Gradual 2828:Collect 2487:of the 2483:of the 2441:Library 2365:(1934) 2202:(ed.). 2115:(monk) 1953:Orarion 1951:and an 1899:), and 1849:orarion 1770:Priest 1762:Bishop 1581:μανδύας 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The 182:, and 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  5586:Other 5507:Friar 5481:Prior 5472:Abbot 5411:Habit 5318:Abbey 5139:Types 4954:stole 4900:wafer 4891:paten 4855:cruet 4763:altar 4747:usher 4727:laity 4722:elder 4707:choir 4498:tract 4441:Kýrie 4277:Music 3928:Grace 3628:Vimpa 3613:Stole 3578:Amice 3466:wafer 3446:Paten 3399:Cruet 3359:Ashes 3229:Altar 3219:Usher 3187:Laity 3167:Choir 2880:Credo 2859:Tract 2811:Kyrie 2587:Types 2275:(PDF) 2268:(PDF) 2247:(PDF) 2198:. 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