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Vicente Risco

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218: 39: 310:; he defined the nation as a natural entity based on land, race, language, social organization, and national sentiment. He valued Galicia's geographical and cultural connection to Celtic history and the Atlantic region, as opposed to Spain's Mediterranean heritage. 563:
The political ideology of Vicente Risco was based on a critique of the modern world, considered decadent. He exalted irrationalism, mysticism and popular religion, and rejected realist literature. He also despised Mediterranean civilization in favor of
334:, because he saw in it the opportunity to destroy the cacique system and accept the role of provincial deputy in Ourense thinking of the possibility of the establishment of a Commonwealth of Galicia, similar to the 418:
In the Third Assembly of the PG (October 1935), he accepted temporary collaboration with the left-wing parties to avoid the dissolution of the PG. In January 1935 he published an article in the
1053: 1181: 382: 280: 1143: 503: 1023: 339: 810: 303: 398: 351: 913: 840: 426:. It was during that assembly the accords with left-wing parties were ratified. In the extraordinary Assembly of Santiago in February 1936 the PG formed a coalition with the 109: 295: 901: 858: 834: 441:, he supported the affirmative vote. When the Civil War began, he did nothing to help his Galicianist friends that were murdered or imprisoned. From 1937 he directed 199: 786: 1041: 828: 816: 895: 804: 105: 70: 973: 889: 390: 188: 999: 54: 949: 846: 1137: 1149: 401:. After losing the election for the position of deputy, he began to lose influence in the Galicianist movement in favour of Otero Pedraio and Castelao. 455: 611: 748: 422:, where he called for the reconquest of Galicia by God. In confrontation with the leaders of his party he didn't attend the IV Assembly of the PG in 324: 74: 979: 204: 404:
On October 25, 1931, he led a group of Galicianists that published a Catholic manifest against what they considered the persecution of the
718: 394: 133: 89:, Vicente Risco was born into a well-to-do and highly cultured family. He suffered from bad health as a child. He was a good friend of 112:, who would significantly influence Vicente Risco's literary career. He read decadent English and French authors, who exposed him to 453:'s band. As a result, old Galicianist friends regarded him as a traitor. This is symbolized in the phrase of Castelao in his book 1176: 741: 1101: 529:
would be the language employed in the rest of his literary production after the Civil War. The best book of this stage was
94: 774: 319:, where he wrote over 100 articles until its cancellation in July 1936. He also directed the ethnographic section of the 691: 198:
In 1916 he finished his studies and he returned to Ourense as a professor of history. In 1917 he founded, along with
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vis-à-vis the concept in nation, he saw the Iberian Peninsula as divisible into two parts: north and south from the
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In April 1930 he travelled to Berlin, living there for four months and delivering a course in ethnography at the
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He died on April 30, 1963, in Ourense, a few days after Franco's government gave him the Medal of Alfonso X.
798: 320: 184: 863: 1059: 675: 1095: 822: 1201: 1125: 919: 907: 335: 242:, and on December 18, 1917, he gave his first speech in the Galician language, an act of support for 239: 792: 217: 1113: 1107: 757: 125: 1083: 1077: 871: 180: 331: 299: 925: 726: 679: 90: 931: 427: 246:. In the 1918 campaign for Parliamentary Elections, he made many speeches in the district of 165: 852: 1191: 1186: 877: 366: 276: 66: 768: 8: 955: 540: 146: 62: 1017: 1011: 943: 515: 526: 431: 430:. Risco united with the group of right-wing Galicianists, and he left the PG to direct 386: 235: 1047: 687: 507: 423: 58: 1065: 1005: 577: 291: 243: 101: 450: 1119: 937: 290:, considered the foundational text of Galician nationalism. Risco took ideas from 989: 405: 50: 985: 1035: 780: 257: 961: 680:"Razas y judíos en el nacionalismo gallego. El antisemitismo de Vicente Risco" 576:
as a "vital reaction of the German nation". A follower of the essentialism of
1165: 967: 584:. The north would be aryan and superior, and the south semitic and inferior. 565: 261: 1071: 534: 269: 252: 20: 445:, founded with Otero Pedraio. After 1938 he started to write articles for 415:, in which he expounded his spiritual and cyclical conception of history. 581: 569: 323:. In 1922 he married María Carme Fernández Gómez. In 1923 his first son, 307: 265: 192: 117: 93:. In 1899 he obtained his high school certificate. He studied law in the 710: 369:. After that he became more conservative and Catholic. He wrote a book, 222: 1131: 256:. He tried to improve the status of Galician literature, writing about 568:. Since his youth he espoused racist ideas, later defined as properly 113: 993: 476: 247: 176: 157: 121: 150: 86: 24: 250:, to no acclaim. In July 1918, Risco began writing articles for 100:
In these years he participated in social gatherings directed by
38: 756: 573: 172: 149:, announcing the fact in the intellectual social gatherings of 656: 644: 315: 210: 137:, where he wrote philosophical articles under the pseudonyms 437:
On June 13, 1936, when the campaign began to establish the
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Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
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El antisemitismo en España: la imagen del judío, 1812-2002
483:. In 1945 he lived in Madrid, where he wrote articles for 279:, and in November 1918 he played an important role in the 275:
Soon Risco had become the main theoretician and leader of
97:, and in 1906 became a public official as his father was. 61:, and among the most important figures in the history of 550:
La verídica historia del niño de dos cabezas de Promonta
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With the help of Galicianist friends Otero Pedrayo and
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History of the Jews after the destruction of the Temple
73:. He is also the father of Spanish novelist and critic 469:
The end of the world in the Galician popular tradition
385:
Risco supported the idea of the transformation of the
208:, an antecedent of the future nationalist magazine 1163: 674: 662: 650: 552:, which were not published during his lifetime. 31: and the second or maternal family name is 330:Risco initially supported the dictatorship of 742: 234:Beginning in 1917, Vicente Risco entered the 131:In 1910 he began work for a local newspaper, 459:: "...said Risco, when Risco was somebody". 758:Authors honoured on Galician Literature Day 686:. Marcial Pons Historia. pp. 253–259. 467:In 1940 he published the ethnographic work 373:, in which he described his European trip. 229: 749: 735: 514:directed by Otero Pedrayo, and translated 65:. He is well regarded for his writings on 395:Partido Nazonalista Republicán de Ourense 85:The son of a public official and born in 49:(October 1, 1884 – April 30, 1963) was a 216: 37: 1164: 594:A trabe de ouro e a trabe de alquitrán 510:: in his ethnographic studio he wrote 730: 164:, but Risco was still far from the 104:, with other intellectuals, such as 160:and praised one of his speeches in 13: 499:. He returned to Ourense in 1948. 462: 376: 69:, as well as a contributor to the 14: 1213: 775:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao 704: 356:Galician Nationalist Brotherhood 313:In 1920 he started the magazine 533:, runner-up to the prestigious 668: 506:, he again started writing in 439:Statute of Autonomy of Galicia 408:by the Republican government. 288:Theory of Galician Nationalism 286:In 1920 he published the book 156:In February 1912 Risco he met 80: 1: 1144:Francisco Fernández del Riego 637: 587: 504:Francisco Fernández del Riego 497:Satanás. Biografía del Diablo 389:into a political party. With 338:. After his rupture with the 57:. He was a founder member of 47:Vicente Martínez Risco Agüero 1177:Writers from Galicia (Spain) 520:The family of Pascual Duarte 352:Irmandade Nazonalista Galega 321:Seminario de Estudos Galegos 23:, the first or paternal 7: 1054:Xosé María Álvarez Blázquez 558: 495:, and he published in 1947 358:), although he returned to 340:Irmandade da Fala da Coruña 296:philosophical irrationalism 221:Risco at "Praza do Humor", 10: 1218: 1024:Antón Avilés de Taramancos 799:Florentino López Cuevillas 711:Vicente Risco's foundation 475:. He lived for a time in 179:. There he was a pupil of 145:. He became a follower of 18: 920:Francisca Herrera Garrido 914:Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño 902:Armando Cotarelo Valledor 841:Xoán Manuel Pintos Villar 764: 676:Álvarez Chillida, Gonzalo 336:Commonwealth of Catalonia 811:Marcial Valladares Núñez 719:Bibliteca Virtual Galega 230:Encountering Galicianism 202:, the literary magazine 191:and became attracted to 1126:Ricardo Carballo Calero 1096:Xosé Filgueira Valverde 835:Xoán V. Viqueira Cortón 823:Valentín Lamas Carvajal 537:in 1953. He also wrote 479:and wrote articles for 383:VI Nationalist Assembly 350:, the newspaper of the 294:and combined them with 238:under the influence of 185:Ramón Gómez de la Serna 1090:Xosé María Díaz Castro 896:Manuel Leiras Pulpeiro 859:Antonio López Ferreiro 805:Antonio Noriega Varela 793:Manuel Curros Enríquez 471:and in 1944 published 332:Miguel Primo de Rivera 300:geographic determinism 281:I Nationalist Assembly 226: 106:Xulio Alonso Cuevillas 95:University of Santiago 71:Galician New Narrative 43: 1197:Antisemitism in Spain 1172:Galician nationalists 1114:María Victoria Moreno 1018:Frei Martín Sarmiento 1000:Roberto Blanco Torres 932:Celso Emilio Ferreiro 663:Álvarez Chillida 2002 651:Álvarez Chillida 2002 541:tiara de Saitaphernes 522:, completed in 1951. 493:La Estafeta Literaria 411:In 1933 he published 220: 200:Arturo Noguerol Román 41: 16:Galician intellectual 1084:Roberto Vidal Bolaño 1078:Valentín Paz-Andrade 1042:Manuel Lugrís Freire 908:Antón Losada Diéguez 878:Alfonso X of Castile 872:Manuel Antonio Pérez 829:Manuel Lago González 817:Gonzalo López Abente 397:to take part in the 367:University of Berlin 362:after a short time. 277:Galician nationalism 240:Antón Losada Diéguez 181:José Ortega y Gasset 110:Arturo Vázquez Núñez 67:Galician nationalism 53:intellectual of the 1060:Ramón Piñeiro López 974:Xesús Ferro Couselo 956:Eduardo Blanco Amor 926:Ramón Otero Pedrayo 890:Luís Amado Carballo 625:Nós, os inadaptados 449:where he supported 413:Nós, os inadaptados 391:Ramón Otero Pedraio 189:Luis de Hoyos Sáinz 171:In 1913 he went to 147:Rabindranath Tagore 91:Ramón Otero Pedrayo 63:Galician literature 853:Antón Villar Ponte 787:Francisco Añón Paz 432:Dereita Galeguista 420:Heraldo de Galicia 387:Irmandades da Fala 236:Irmandades da Fala 227: 120:. He also studied 44: 1159: 1158: 1138:Florencio Delgado 950:Fermín Bouza-Brey 769:Rosalía de Castro 631:La puerta de paja 531:La puerta de paja 512:History of Galiza 481:El Pueblo Navarro 424:Monforte de Lemos 399:elections of 1931 304:neotraditionalism 1209: 1202:Spanish fascists 1012:Eladio Rodríguez 944:Álvaro Cunqueiro 867: 847:Ramón Cabanillas 751: 744: 737: 728: 727: 723: 715: 698: 697: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 619:O bufón d'el rei 516:Camilo José Cela 456:Sempre en Galiza 1217: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 990:Johan de Cangas 861: 760: 755: 721: 713: 707: 702: 701: 694: 673: 669: 661: 657: 649: 645: 640: 599:O lobo da xente 590: 561: 465: 463:Francoist Spain 406:Catholic Church 393:he founded the 379: 377:Second Republic 232: 83: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1150:Luísa Villalta 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1108:Carlos Casares 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1066:Uxío Novoneyra 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1036:Lorenzo Varela 1033: 1030:Xaquín Lorenzo 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1006:Manuel Murguía 1003: 997: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 781:Eduardo Pondal 778: 772: 765: 762: 761: 754: 753: 746: 739: 731: 725: 724: 716: 706: 705:External links 703: 700: 699: 692: 667: 665:, p. 256. 655: 653:, p. 255. 642: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 628: 622: 616: 608: 602: 596: 589: 586: 578:Manuel Murguía 560: 557: 525:Nevertheless, 464: 461: 378: 375: 258:Arthur Rimbaud 244:Francesc Cambó 231: 228: 102:Marcelo Macías 82: 79: 42:Vicente Risco. 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120:Antón Fraguas 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968:Rafael Dieste 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 938:Luís Pimentel 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884:Vicente Risco 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 865: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 763: 759: 752: 747: 745: 740: 738: 733: 732: 729: 722:(in Galician) 720: 717: 714:(in Galician) 712: 709: 708: 695: 693:84-95379-44-9 689: 685: 681: 677: 671: 664: 659: 652: 647: 643: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 612:O Porco de Pé 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 585: 583: 579: 575: 572:. He praised 571: 567: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 542: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 460: 458: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 428:Popular Front 425: 421: 416: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 374: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346:he wrote for 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 317: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:Paul Verlaine 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 224: 219: 215: 213: 212: 207: 206: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 183:, spoke with 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135: 129: 127: 124:and became a 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 78: 76: 75:Antonio Risco 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1102:Manuel María 1072:Lois Pereiro 1048:María Mariño 986:Martín Codax 883: 683: 670: 658: 646: 630: 624: 618: 610: 604: 598: 593: 562: 554: 549: 545: 538: 535:Premio Nadal 530: 524: 519: 511: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 472: 468: 466: 454: 446: 442: 436: 419: 417: 412: 410: 403: 380: 371:Mitteleuropa 370: 364: 360:A Nosa Terra 359: 355: 348:Rexurdimento 347: 344:A Nosa Terra 343: 329: 327:, was born. 314: 312: 287: 285: 274: 270:Omar Khayyam 253:A Nosa Terra 251: 233: 209: 203: 197: 170: 161: 155: 142: 138: 132: 130: 99: 84: 59:Xeración Nós 55:20th century 46: 45: 32: 28: 21:Spanish name 1192:1963 deaths 1187:1884 births 962:Luís Seoane 862: [ 582:Duero River 570:antisemitic 546:Gamalandafa 325:Antón Risco 308:ethnography 266:Apollinaire 205:La Centuria 193:Catholicism 166:Galicianist 143:Polichinela 126:Theosophist 118:orientalism 81:Early years 1166:Categories 1132:Xela Arias 980:Ánxel Fole 638:References 588:Literature 485:El Español 168:movement. 139:Rujú Sahib 605:A coutada 566:Celticism 527:Castilian 447:La Región 175:to study 114:occultism 994:Mendinho 678:(2002). 559:Ideology 518:'s book 508:Galician 477:Pamplona 248:Celanova 223:A Coruña 177:Pedagogy 158:Castelao 128:author. 122:Buddhism 51:Galician 19:In this 381:In the 292:Murguía 162:El Miño 151:Ourense 134:El Miño 87:Ourense 25:surname 1152:(2024) 1146:(2023) 1140:(2022) 1134:(2021) 1128:(2020) 1122:(2019) 1116:(2018) 1110:(2017) 1104:(2016) 1098:(2015) 1092:(2014) 1086:(2013) 1080:(2012) 1074:(2011) 1068:(2010) 1062:(2009) 1056:(2008) 1050:(2007) 1044:(2006) 1038:(2005) 1032:(2004) 1026:(2003) 1020:(2002) 1014:(2001) 1008:(2000) 1002:(1999) 996:(1998) 982:(1997) 976:(1996) 970:(1995) 964:(1994) 958:(1993) 952:(1992) 946:(1991) 940:(1990) 934:(1989) 928:(1988) 922:(1987) 916:(1986) 910:(1985) 904:(1984) 898:(1983) 892:(1982) 886:(1981) 880:(1980) 874:(1979) 868:(1978) 855:(1977) 849:(1976) 843:(1975) 837:(1974) 831:(1973) 825:(1972) 819:(1971) 813:(1970) 807:(1969) 801:(1968) 795:(1967) 789:(1966) 783:(1965) 777:(1964) 771:(1963) 690:  633:, 1953 627:, 1933 621:, 1928 615:, 1928 607:, 1926 601:, 1925 574:Nazism 489:Pueblo 451:Franco 443:Misión 173:Madrid 33:Agüero 866:] 29:Risco 688:ISBN 548:and 491:and 342:and 306:and 268:and 187:and 141:and 116:and 539:La 316:Nós 211:Nós 108:or 27:is 1168:: 992:/ 988:/ 864:es 682:. 544:, 487:, 434:. 302:, 298:, 283:. 272:. 264:, 260:, 214:. 195:. 153:. 77:. 750:e 743:t 736:v 696:. 354:( 225:. 35:.

Index

Spanish name
surname

Galician
20th century
Xeración Nós
Galician literature
Galician nationalism
Galician New Narrative
Antonio Risco
Ourense
Ramón Otero Pedrayo
University of Santiago
Marcelo Macías
Xulio Alonso Cuevillas
Arturo Vázquez Núñez
occultism
orientalism
Buddhism
Theosophist
El Miño
Rabindranath Tagore
Ourense
Castelao
Galicianist
Madrid
Pedagogy
José Ortega y Gasset
Ramón Gómez de la Serna
Luis de Hoyos Sáinz

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