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Victoire de Rohan

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40: 332: 371:. Because of this, Abbot de Vermond reportedly reproached Marie Antoinette for keeping company with women of ill repute like Dillon and Guéméné. In 1776, Emperor Joseph, during his stay in France, chastised his sister Marie Antoinette for attending the salon of the Princess, which he called a gambling den. 374:
She was described as intelligent and with an interest in spiritualism: "though endowed with considerable intellectual power, spent her time in pursuing the follies of spiritualism", and in possession of a large collection of famous jewels, which she seldom wore but regularly lent to others and were
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In 1782, Victoire was forced to resign her post due to a scandal created by her husband's mounting debt of 33 million livres, a debt that eventually, in 1787, led to the sale of the Hôtel de Rohan-Guémené. Marie Antoinette did secure a pension for Victoire for her service at court, but the couple
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During her tenure as royal governess, she was in accordance with her position not allowed to leave court except with a written permission from the monarch, a permission she asked only to attend the parties of the Archbishop of Narbonne at Hautefontaine. She became an influential personal friend of
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After the bankruptcy, which was viewed as a scandal, the couple was ostracized from society, and Victoire took residence in a palace provided by her father; she was regarded to bear the scandal with dignity.
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Marie Antoinette, and was alleged to have had a bad influence upon her, mainly by introducing her to wasteful and expensive habits such as arranging illegal games with high stakes, particularly
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resigned the post of governess to the royal children in favour of Victoire, who was her niece. From 1778 to 1782, Victoire was in charge of the household of
348:, which she introduced in her salon at Versailles, and the new English fashion of horse races, interests which made the Queen acquire huge debts. 1158: 214: 1163: 522: 126: 761: 1168: 259: 108: 1148: 1143: 939: 787: 481: 262:, who was fifteen at the time. He was a member of the senior branch of Rohan, the Princes of Guéméné. He was a nephew of the 206: 1022: 697: 39: 1093: 845: 1178: 1173: 310: 1153: 1049: 351:
She had a relationship with Augustin Gabriel de Franquetot de Coigny (1740–1817), the father of one of her charges,
263: 467:, Duke of Rohan and Bouillon (Paris, 20 July 1766 – Czech Republic, 10 December 1846); married in 1800 his niece, 352: 819: 331: 429: 267: 219: 881: 209:. Her mother was also a first cousin of Louis XV through an illegitimate line. She had an older half-sister, 202: 410:
Victoire died in Paris in September 1807 at the age of sixty-three. Her widower surviving her by two years.
1133: 580: 336: 321: 1183: 364: 271: 606: 479:(Versailles, 20 October 1768 – Czech republic, 13 January 1836); married in 1800 the wealthy heiress, 438: 548: 1138: 907: 1086: 150: 1128: 1123: 1105: 396: 8: 1062: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 665: 328:. In this role, she was in charge of a staff of over one hundred courtiers and servants. 60: 400: 360: 210: 1007: 1067: 1045: 434: 392: 237: 194: 68: 298: 190: 140: 166: 384:
was banned, and the friendship between the Queen and Victoire was discontinued.
363:. The Prince of Guéméné, meanwhile, had an affair with Victoire's close friend, 404: 242: 233: 224: 198: 98: 1117: 482:
Princess Wilhelmine Catherine Frédérique Biron von Kurland, Duchess of Sagan
453:(13 April 1765 – Paris, 21 September 1839); married in 1780 her cousin, 441:(Versailles, 18 January 1764 – Paris, 24 April 1836); married in 1781 277:
Upon the death of his father in 1788, the Duke inherited the title of
317: 170: 93: 285:. At the death of her father, her spouse became heir to the title 178: 407:, and it was here that the Rohan family remained for 125 years. 290: 189:
Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan was the second daughter of
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and court official. She was the governess of the children of
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At the age of seventeen, Victoire married her cousin,
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Boigne, Louise-Eléonore-Charlotte-Adélaide d'Osmond,
197:. The Princes of Soubise were a cadet branch of the 165:(28 December 1743 – 20 September 1807) was a French 1036: 1034: 1032: 1115: 459:, Duke of Montbazon (1765 – 1843) and had issue. 1029: 375:therefore frequently seen at formal occasions. 1023:Memoirs of the Comtesse de Boigne (1781-1814) 281:. Afterwards, Victoire was known at court as 130:Marie Louise JosĂ©phine, Princess of Rochefort 229:and far outranked her younger half-sister. 908:Maria Vittoria di Savoia, Marquise of Susa 38: 391:Victoire and her spouse lived to see the 330: 215:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de CondĂ© 988: 762:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano 289:. She and her family lived lavishly in 260:Henri Louis de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon 240:, its members were treated at court as 1116: 1063:The Princesse de Lamballe; a biography 861: 741: 737: 727: 622: 512: 508: 443:Louise Aglae de Conflans d'Armentieres 1159:Governesses to the Children of France 937: 927: 923: 911: 905: 895: 879: 869: 865: 849: 843: 833: 817: 807: 803: 791: 788:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano 785: 775: 759: 749: 745: 721: 711: 695: 685: 681: 669: 663: 653: 640: 630: 626: 610: 604: 594: 578: 568: 564: 552: 546: 536: 523:Hercule MĂ©riadec, Duke of Rohan-Rohan 520: 516: 425:(17 November 1761 – 15 December 1771) 641:10. Louis de Melun, Prince of Epinoy 270:. Henri Louis eventually became the 266:, who was disgraced in the infamous 16:French noblewoman and court official 1060:Hardy, B. C. (Blanche Christabel), 207:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano 13: 1044:. Stockholm: Norstedts Förlag AB. 940:Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes 236:claimed descent from the medieval 173:of France. She is known better as 14: 1195: 159:Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan 274:. The couple had five children. 127:Charles Alain, Prince of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 485:(1781 – 1839) and had no issue. 471:(1782 – 1841) and had no issue. 450:Marie Louise JosĂ©phine de Rohan 1054: 995: 846:Princess Anne ThĂ©rèse of Savoy 498:Ancestors of Victoire de Rohan 464:Louis Victor Meriadec de Rohan 456:Charles Louis Gaspard de Rohan 430:Charles Alain Gabriel de Rohan 359:(1769–1820), muse of the poet 268:Affair of the Diamond Necklace 132:Louis Victor, Duke of Bouillon 109:Henri Louis, Prince of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 1: 882:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 698:Élisabeth ThĂ©rèse of Lorraine 399:. They eventually settled in 378: 353:AimĂ©e de Franquetot de Coigny 203:Princess Anna Teresa of Savoy 1164:Ancien RĂ©gime office-holders 1149:19th-century French nobility 1144:18th-century French nobility 820:Maria Angela Caterina d'Este 445:(1763 – 1819) and had issue. 184: 7: 489: 476:Jules Armand Louis de Rohan 304: 272:Grand Chamberlain of France 253: 10: 1200: 855: 739: 724:Princess Victoire de Rohan 616: 607:Charles, Prince of Soubise 510: 423:JosĂ©phe Henriette de Rohan 395:in 1789, later fleeing to 311:Marie Louise de Lorraine, 119: 1179:19th-century French women 1174:18th-century French women 1102: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1026:, London, Heinemann, 1907 925: 917: 889: 867: 863: 827: 805: 797: 769: 747: 743: 705: 683: 675: 647: 628: 624: 588: 566: 558: 530: 514: 146: 136: 114: 104: 92: 75: 46: 37: 30: 23: 1154:French suo jure nobility 549:Jules, Prince of Soubise 413: 297:, located on the famous 1106:The Duchess of Polignac 581:Anne Geneviève de LĂ©vis 335:Victoire de Rohan with 322:Marie ThĂ©rèse of France 1087:The Countess of Marsan 365:ThĂ©rèse-Lucy de Dillon 340: 295:HĂ´tel de Rohan-GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 213:, who married in 1753 1169:Princesses of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 437:, Rohan and GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ©; 334: 151:Anne Therese of Savoy 1040:Joan Haslip (1991). 989:References and notes 324:, known at court as 1134:Nobility from Paris 666:Anne Julie de Melun 163:Princess of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 32:Princess of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 1184:Court of Louis XVI 1096:Children of France 421:Charlotte Victoire 369:Comtesse de Dillon 357:Duchesse de Fleury 341: 313:Comtesse de Marsan 246:with the style of 223:, Charlotte was a 220:Princesse de CondĂ© 211:Charlotte de Rohan 181:in her own right. 177:, and was Lady of 1112: 1111: 1103:Succeeded by 1068:Project Gutenberg 985: 984: 981: 980: 439:Prince of GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 435:Duke of Montbazon 393:French Revolution 320:'s oldest child, 287:Prince de Soubise 283:Madame de GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 279:Prince de GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 264:Cardinal de Rohan 243:princes Ă©trangers 238:Dukes of Brittany 226:princesse du sang 201:. Her mother was 195:Prince of Soubise 175:Madame de GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ© 156: 155: 79:20 September 1807 25:Victoire de Rohan 1191: 1094:Governess of the 1084:Preceded by 1076: 1075: 1070: 1058: 1052: 1042:Marie Antoinette 1038: 1027: 1018: 1005: 999: 504: 503: 495: 494: 299:Place des Vosges 205:, a daughter of 191:Charles de Rohan 141:Charles de Rohan 123: 82: 71: 61:HĂ´tel de Soubise 57:28 December 1743 56: 54: 42: 21: 20: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1074: 1073: 1059: 1055: 1039: 1030: 1019: 1008: 1000: 996: 991: 986: 492: 469:Berthe de Rohan 416: 381: 307: 256: 187: 131: 129: 117: 116: 84: 80: 59: 58: 52: 50: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:House of Rohan 1136: 1131: 1126: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079:Court offices 1072: 1071: 1053: 1028: 1006: 993: 992: 990: 987: 983: 982: 979: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 943: 942: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 926: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 913: 912: 910: 904: 901: 900: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 885: 884: 878: 875: 874: 871: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 842: 839: 838: 835: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 823: 822: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 784: 781: 780: 777: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 758: 755: 754: 751: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 726: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 701: 700: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 684: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 584: 583: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 567: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 500: 499: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 472: 460: 446: 426: 415: 412: 405:Sychrov Castle 380: 377: 306: 303: 255: 252: 234:House of Rohan 199:House of Rohan 186: 183: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 124: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 83:(aged 63) 77: 73: 72: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1196: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1051: 1050:91-1-893802-7 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1004: 998: 994: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 950: 947: 945: 944: 941: 935: 934: 931: 930: 921: 920: 915: 914: 909: 903: 902: 899: 898: 893: 892: 887: 886: 883: 877: 876: 873: 872: 859: 858: 853: 852: 847: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 830: 825: 824: 821: 815: 814: 811: 810: 801: 800: 795: 794: 789: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 772: 767: 766: 763: 757: 756: 753: 752: 735: 734: 731: 730: 725: 719: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 703: 702: 699: 693: 692: 689: 688: 679: 678: 673: 672: 667: 661: 660: 657: 656: 651: 650: 645: 644: 638: 637: 634: 633: 620: 619: 614: 613: 608: 602: 601: 598: 597: 592: 591: 586: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 571: 562: 561: 556: 555: 550: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 533: 528: 527: 524: 518: 506: 505: 502: 501: 497: 496: 484: 483: 478: 477: 473: 470: 466: 465: 461: 458: 457: 452: 451: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 427: 424: 422: 418: 417: 411: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 385: 376: 372: 370: 366: 362: 361:AndrĂ© ChĂ©nier 358: 354: 349: 347: 338: 337:Madame Royale 333: 329: 327: 326:Madame Royale 323: 319: 315: 314: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 251: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 230: 228: 227: 222: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 128: 125: 122: 121: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 87: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 49: 45: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1092: 1061: 1056: 1041: 1021: 1002: 997: 723: 480: 474: 468: 462: 454: 448: 442: 428: 420: 419: 409: 403:, living at 390: 386: 382: 373: 368: 356: 350: 345: 342: 325: 312: 308: 294: 286: 282: 278: 276: 257: 247: 241: 231: 225: 218: 188: 174: 162: 158: 157: 118: 94:Noble family 81:(1807-09-20) 31: 18: 1129:1807 deaths 1124:1743 births 1118:Categories 1100:1776–1782 1001:sometimes 379:Later life 167:noblewoman 53:1743-12-28 318:Louis XVI 309:In 1775, 217:. As the 185:Biography 171:Louis XVI 105:Spouse(s) 1066:, 1908, 1003:GuĂ©mĂ©nĂ©e 490:Ancestry 305:Courtier 254:Marriage 248:Highness 88:, France 401:Bohemia 397:Austria 346:Pharaoh 293:at the 232:As the 179:Clisson 1048:  147:Mother 137:Father 120:Detail 69:France 414:Issue 291:Paris 115:Issue 99:Rohan 86:Paris 65:Paris 1046:ISBN 938:15. 880:14. 818:13. 760:12. 696:11. 76:Died 47:Born 906:7. 844:3. 786:6. 722:1. 664:5. 605:2. 579:9. 547:4. 521:8. 1120:: 1031:^ 1009:^ 433:, 367:, 355:, 301:. 250:. 193:, 161:, 67:, 63:, 339:. 55:) 51:(

Index


HĂ´tel de Soubise
Paris
France
Paris
Noble family
Rohan
Henri Louis, Prince of Guéméné
Detail
Charles Alain, Prince of Guéméné
Charles de Rohan
Anne Therese of Savoy
noblewoman
Louis XVI
Clisson
Charles de Rohan
Prince of Soubise
House of Rohan
Princess Anna Teresa of Savoy
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano
Charlotte de Rohan
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
Princesse de Condé
princesse du sang
House of Rohan
Dukes of Brittany
princes Ă©trangers
Henri Louis de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon
Cardinal de Rohan
Affair of the Diamond Necklace

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