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Video tape tracking

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149:; these are used to fine-tune the tape speed during playback and to get the rotating heads exactly on their helical tracks rather than having them end up somewhere between two adjacent tracks. However, the exact distance between the rotating video head and the fixed head reading the linear track can vary by a couple of micrometers between machines due to manufacturing tolerances, so most machines offer a manual or automatic tracking control to correct such mismatches. 22: 1700: 1033: 202: 254: 1026: 1737: 1460: 86: 1019: 1380: 58: 1490: 242: 65: 39: 195: 1045: 105: 72: 807: 1375: 1228: 1224: 796: 166: 54: 1766: 1539: 753: 188: 43: 1730: 1510: 1339: 1582: 1283: 1053: 604: 1480: 622: 1318: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 999: 790: 610: 459: 398: 1293: 759: 532: 308: 1723: 374: 350: 296: 248: 1612: 1485: 946: 706: 79: 32: 1534: 1500: 1495: 1455: 1308: 1248: 899: 867: 724: 362: 861: 1756: 1711: 1669: 1406: 929: 512: 272: 849: 1648: 1633: 1544: 1396: 1370: 1278: 855: 718: 320: 236: 8: 1587: 1549: 1450: 1410: 119: 1011: 1761: 1475: 1425: 954: 628: 1156: 1602: 1559: 1420: 1415: 1042: 843: 747: 646: 386: 1529: 1470: 1313: 1263: 815: 777: 694: 332: 326: 260: 1628: 1520: 1445: 1401: 1268: 465: 1707: 1607: 1435: 1349: 1238: 700: 1750: 1323: 1273: 1152: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1080: 433: 142: 483: 392: 1674: 1465: 1354: 1288: 1258: 1183: 993: 290: 131: 495: 228: 1643: 1638: 1577: 1303: 1243: 1233: 923: 905: 598: 556: 453: 447: 146: 180: 1572: 1505: 1440: 1253: 441: 356: 145:
at the tape's lower edge holds pulses that mark the beginning of every
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is a calibration adjustment which ensures that the spinning playback
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HOW DOES IT WORK?" 1731: 1027: 196: 1738: 1724: 1034: 1020: 203: 189: 210: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1461:Output power of an analog TV transmitter 1749: 797:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc) 1491:Direct-broadcast satellite television 1015: 184: 1694: 754:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc) 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1706:This video technology article is a 1381:Vestigial sideband modulation (VSB) 13: 14: 1778: 1698: 791:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc) 20: 1376:Quadrature amplitude modulation 31:needs additional citations for 1540:Television channel frequencies 159: 134:signal written onto the tape. 1: 1511:Digital television transition 1340:Multichannel television sound 781: 685: 152: 130:is properly aligned with the 1710:. You can help Knowledge by 1583:Field strength in free space 1284:Horizontal blanking interval 7: 1481:Superheterodyne transmitter 10: 1783: 1693: 1319:Vertical blanking interval 1000:Electronic Video Recording 1657: 1621: 1558: 1519: 1389: 1363: 1332: 1294:Nominal analogue blanking 1217: 1166: 1052: 980: 945: 877: 836: 829: 816:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray) 806: 734: 713:PVD (Personal Video Disc) 656: 591: 582: 511: 432: 227: 218: 249:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR 1613:Television interference 1486:Television receive-only 748:Professional Disc (PFD) 255:Sony 2 inch helical VTR 1535:Microwave transmission 1501:Terrestrial television 1496:Television transmitter 1456:Intermediate frequency 1249:Chrominance subcarrier 994:Electronicam kinescope 981:Video recorded to film 1767:Film technology stubs 1407:Broadcast transmitter 808:Ultra-High Definition 212:Video storage formats 55:"Video tape tracking" 1649:Zero reference pulse 1634:Field strength meter 1371:Frequency modulation 1279:Horizontal scan rate 40:improve this article 1588:Noise (electronics) 1451:Intercarrier method 1411:Transmitter station 1046:broadcasting topics 120:video tape recorder 1476:Split sound system 1426:Differential phase 1719: 1718: 1688: 1687: 1603:Radiation pattern 1421:Differential gain 1043:Analog television 1009: 1008: 976: 975: 825: 824: 772:BD (Blu-ray Disc) 742:MUSE Hi-Vision LD 578: 577: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1774: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1702: 1695: 1530:Frequency offset 1471:Residual carrier 1416:Cavity amplifier 1314:Television lines 1036: 1029: 1022: 1013: 1012: 834: 833: 786: 783: 690: 687: 589: 588: 225: 224: 205: 198: 191: 182: 181: 175: 174: 163: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1653: 1629:Distortionmeter 1617: 1554: 1515: 1446:Frequency mixer 1402:Antenna (radio) 1385: 1359: 1328: 1269:Composite video 1213: 1162: 1048: 1040: 1010: 1005: 972: 941: 873: 821: 802: 784: 735:High Definition 730: 688: 652: 574: 513:High Definition 507: 466:Digital Betacam 428: 214: 209: 179: 178: 165: 164: 160: 155: 137:In the case of 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1703: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436:Dipole antenna 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1350:Sound-in-Syncs 1347: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Blanking level 1236: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 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282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 233: 231: 222: 216: 215: 208: 207: 200: 193: 185: 177: 176: 157: 156: 154: 151: 147:frame of video 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 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250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 232: 230: 226: 223: 221: 217: 213: 206: 201: 199: 194: 192: 187: 186: 183: 172: 168: 162: 158: 150: 148: 144: 143:control track 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 110: 107: 99: 96:February 2024 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1757:Video signal 1712:expanding it 1705: 1690: 1675:Hanover bars 1466:Pre-emphasis 1390:Transmission 1355:Zweikanalton 1259:Color killer 1184:Clear-Vision 291:Cartrivision 170: 161: 136: 132:helical scan 123: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1644:VIT signals 1639:Vectorscope 1578:Earth bulge 1560:Propagation 1523:& bands 1521:Frequencies 1304:Raster scan 1244:Chrominance 1234:Black level 1229:front porch 947:Solid state 785: 2006 689: 1996 599:Phonovision 557:D6 HDTV VTR 297:Philips VCR 141:, a linear 1751:Categories 1573:Distortion 1506:Transposer 1441:Dummy load 1397:Amplifiers 1364:Modulation 1254:Colorburst 1225:Back porch 484:Betacam SX 393:Betacam SP 357:Video 2000 237:Quadruplex 153:References 66:newspapers 1762:Videotape 1680:Sparklies 1665:Dot crawl 1658:Artifacts 1598:Path loss 1593:Null fill 1568:Beam tilt 1309:Safe area 988:Kinescope 918:AVC-Intra 885:CamCutter 868:DVCPRO HD 635:Laserfilm 617:LaserDisc 584:Videodisc 521:Sony HDVS 220:Videotape 171:Southtree 1670:Ghosting 1431:Diplexer 1299:Overscan 1264:Color TV 1157:System F 1153:System E 1149:819-line 1143:System N 1139:System L 1135:System K 1131:System I 1127:System H 1123:System G 1119:System D 1115:System C 1111:System B 1107:625-line 1101:System M 1097:525-line 1092:455-line 1087:441-line 1081:System A 1077:405-line 1072:375-line 1067:343-line 1062:180-line 878:Tapeless 862:DVCPRO50 641:CD Video 605:Ampex-HS 569:HDCAM SR 533:BCH 1000 496:MPEG IMX 490:Digital8 124:tracking 1622:Testing 1204:PALplus 1054:Systems 996:(1950s) 967:MicroP2 888:Editcam 830:Virtual 682:MiniDVD 670:MovieCD 657:Digital 502:MicroMV 434:Digital 411:S-VHS-C 381:Betacam 315:Betamax 285:U-matic 267:CV-2000 80:scholar 1179:NTSC-J 1002:(1967) 990:(1947) 969:(2012) 963:(2007) 957:(2004) 938:(2012) 932:(2009) 930:iFrame 926:(2007) 920:(2006) 914:(2006) 908:(2005) 902:(2004) 900:GBA-TV 896:(2003) 890:(1995) 870:(2000) 864:(1997) 858:(1996) 852:(1995) 850:DVCPRO 846:(1995) 818:(2016) 799:(2008) 793:(2007) 778:MiniBD 774:(2006) 768:(2006) 766:HD DVD 762:(2006) 756:(2004) 750:(2003) 744:(1994) 727:(2005) 721:(2004) 715:(2003) 709:(2003) 703:(1998) 697:(1998) 678:(1996) 672:(1996) 666:(1993) 649:(1990) 643:(1987) 637:(1984) 631:(1983) 625:(1981) 619:(1978) 613:(1975) 607:(1967) 601:(1927) 592:Analog 571:(2003) 565:(2003) 559:(2000) 553:(1998) 547:(1997) 541:(1994) 535:(1992) 529:(1984) 523:(1984) 504:(2001) 498:(2000) 492:(1999) 486:(1996) 480:(1995) 474:(1994) 468:(1993) 462:(1992) 456:(1991) 450:(1988) 444:(1986) 425:(1998) 419:(1989) 413:(1987) 407:(1987) 401:(1986) 395:(1986) 389:(1985) 387:Video8 383:(1982) 377:(1982) 371:(1982) 365:(1980) 359:(1980) 353:(1979) 347:(1977) 341:(1976) 335:(1976) 333:Type C 329:(1976) 327:Type B 323:(1975) 317:(1975) 311:(1974) 305:(1974) 303:V-Cord 299:(1972) 293:(1972) 287:(1971) 281:(1969) 279:EIAJ-1 275:(1967) 269:(1965) 263:(1965) 261:Type A 257:(1961) 251:(1961) 245:(1958) 239:(1956) 229:Analog 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1345:NICAM 1333:Sound 1218:Video 1209:SECAM 1199:PAL-S 1194:PAL-M 912:AVCHD 894:XDCAM 856:DVCAM 551:D-VHS 545:HDCAM 539:W-VHS 527:UniHi 405:S-VHS 369:VHS-C 118:In a 87:JSTOR 73:books 1708:stub 1608:Skew 1289:Luma 1227:and 1174:NTSC 936:XAVC 701:SVCD 423:Ruvi 273:Akai 243:VERA 128:head 59:news 1550:VHF 1545:UHF 1189:PAL 961:SxS 924:TOD 906:MOD 760:VMD 725:FVD 719:UMD 707:EVD 695:CVD 676:DVD 664:VCD 647:VSD 629:VHD 623:CED 611:TeD 563:HDV 460:DCT 417:Hi8 399:MII 363:CVC 351:SVR 339:VHS 321:IVC 139:VHS 42:by 1753:: 1155:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1129:, 1125:, 1121:, 1117:, 1113:, 955:P2 844:DV 782:c. 686:c. 472:D5 454:D3 448:D2 442:D1 345:VK 309:VX 169:. 122:, 1739:e 1732:t 1725:v 1714:. 1409:/ 1159:) 1151:( 1145:) 1109:( 1103:) 1099:( 1083:) 1079:( 1035:e 1028:t 1021:v 787:) 780:( 691:) 684:( 375:M 204:e 197:t 190:v 173:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Video tape tracking"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
video tape recorder
head
helical scan
VHS
control track
frame of video
"TAPE TRACKING: WHAT IS IT? HOW DOES IT WORK?"
v
t
e
Video storage formats
Videotape
Analog
Quadruplex
VERA
Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
Sony 2 inch helical VTR
Type A
CV-2000

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