392:, UK, a town whose own men of military age had gone to war and where soldiers were stationed. The Committee ran volunteer patrols of women to discourage, observe, and report on what was perceived as "immoral" behaviour of the town's women. In November 1916, the Committee issued a report "on the Moral Condition of Oxford," warning that the town's streets were "crowded with young girls, whose dress behaviour show that they are deliberately laying themselves out to attract men." Their reports included detailed accounts of casual or adulterous sexual liaisons in the town. Births out of wedlock in Oxford decreased from 1914 to 1925, but the Committee attributed the reduction to "forced marriages" and
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431:) in contravention of the association's rules. The rule was in place until 1971, up to which point many GAA players who also wished to play other sports had to resort to elaborate tactics, including the wearing of disguises, the use of false names, and travelling covertly (e.g. in the boot of a car) to attend matches.
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where governmental law enforcement was inadequate. In reality, those high in the social hierarchy often used them to attack maligned groups, including recent immigrants and racial or ethnic groups. In newly settled areas, vigilance committees promised security and mediated land disputes. In ranching
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include abolitionist committees who, beginning in the 1830s, worked to free enslaved people and aid fugitive slaves, in violation of the laws at the time. However, many other vigilance committees were explicitly grounded in racial prejudice and xenophobia, administering extrajudicial punishment to
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is a group of private citizens who take it upon themselves to administer law and order or exercise power in places where they consider the governmental structures or actions inadequate. Prominent historical examples of vigilance committees engaged in forms of
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in the 1830s and formed the
Committee of Vigilance and Safety to "take all measures that they shall deem expedient to protect the colored people of this city in the enjoyment of their lives and liberties." The abolitionist
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areas, they ruled on ranch boundaries, registered brands, and protected cattle and horses. In the mining districts, they defended claims, settled claim disputes, and attempted to protect miners and other residents. In
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470:(1966) is a movie, directed by Monte Hellman and written by Jack Nicholson, that tells the story of innocent men who are thought to be part of a gang on the run from members of a vigilance committee.
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The narrative of Amos
Dresser : with Stone's letters from Natchez, an obituary notice of the writer, and two letters from Tallahassee, relating to the treatment of slaves
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Vigilance
Committee (a.k.a. the Scarlet Mask Society or Southern Indiana Vigilance Committee), 1868: captured and hanged ten members of the
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publications (which he claimed he did not do). The names of all 62 members of the self-appointed vigilance committee were published by the
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195:. In response, vigilance committees were set up in several places in the North to assist the escaped enslaved people. For example,
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search for
American Vigilance committee pamphlets published before 1900 available online, many but not all free. Click
423:: A committee tasked with identifying association members who either played or attended "foreign games" (predominantly
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CALIFORNIA : 1849-1913 or The
Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State
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of 1850 "on behalf of the New York State
Vigilance Committee." Many such committees were integral parts of the
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569:"Faneuil Hall, the Underground Railroad, and the Boston Vigilance Committees (U.S. National Park Service)"
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Bancroft, Hubert Howe, Popular tribunals V.2, The
History Company, San Francisco, 1887
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Bancroft, Hubert Howe, Popular tribunals V.1, The
History Company, San Francisco, 1887
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Gateway to freedom : the hidden history of the underground railroad
543:"Arthursville abolitionists ran Underground Railroad through Pittsburgh"
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were also established in the 1830s and assisted fugitive slaves and the
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for a search that includes pamphlets not available online.
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1917ā1918, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and
California
825:, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984.
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began swarming through
Northern states searching for
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Between 1850 and 1860, following the passage of the
458:(1940). The story tells of a group of men pursuing
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
384:The Oxford Vigilance Committee was formed during
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732:Slave Rebels, Abolitionists, and Southern Courts
348:, 1880s, Taney, Christian, and Greene Counties,
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283:and helped escaped enslaved people, including
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155:Vigilance committee in Boston in 1851, after
138:abolitionists or members of minority groups.
730:. Link is to a reprinting in the collection
516:"VIGILANCE COMMITTEE definition and meaning"
316:San Luis Obispo Vigilance Committee, 1850s,
481:Vigilantism in the United States of America
261:was responsible for the public whipping of
16:Group of vigiliantes acting as a government
706:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
658:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
248:Other United States vigilance committees
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257:"conviction", a vigilance committee in
240:during the 1856 trial of Charles Cora (
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823:Gunfighters, Highwaymen and Vigilantes
772:from the original on September 2, 2021
324:and engaged in battles around the area
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496:Committee of Safety (disambiguation)
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308:San Francisco Committee of Vigilance
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
797:. Pen and Sword. pp. 122ā124.
791:Malcolm Graham (30 November 2014).
762:"Lynch mobs part of area's history"
13:
689:from the original on March 6, 2017
330:Vigilance Committee, 1860sā1870s,
174:Vigilant Committee of Philadelphia
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846:
549:from the original on 8 March 2012
486:Vigilance committee (trade union)
21:Vigilance committee (trade union)
878:Vigilantism in the United States
277:Philadelphia Vigilance Committee
30:
742:from the original on 2022-06-20
599:from the original on 2022-06-20
372:Whitechapel Vigilance Committee
170:New York Committee of Vigilance
41:needs additional citations for
760:Krieger, Dan (July 13, 2013).
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595:. August 29, 1850. p. 2.
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446:(1943) is a movie directed by
265:for the crime of distributing
1:
736:American Anti-Slavery Society
675:"Vigilance Committee of 1856"
673:Woolley, Lell Hawley (1913),
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271:American Anti-Slavery Society
244:'s husband) and James Casey.
147:Abolition and fugitive slaves
142:American vigilance committees
630:(First ed.). New York.
366:English vigilance committees
337:Anti Horse Thief Association
320:: known to have hanged six
7:
583:"Gerrit Smith's Convention"
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421:Gaelic Athletic Association
318:San Luis Obispo, California
10:
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521:Collins English Dictionary
452:the novel of the same name
401:Other vigilance committees
185:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
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312:San Francisco, California
201:Fugitive Slave Convention
456:Walter Van Tilburg Clark
794:Oxford in the Great War
593:Allentown, Pennsylvania
419:Vigilance Committee of
290:Jackson County, Indiana
219:, before and after the
193:missing enslaved people
407:Biddulph Peace Society
332:Virginia City, Montana
303:New Orleans, Louisiana
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467:Ride in the Whirlwind
378:: founded to capture
217:Western United States
163:Abolitionists met at
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65:"Vigilance committee"
19:For another use, see
624:Foner, Eric (2015).
259:Nashville, Tennessee
211:In the American West
205:Underground Railroad
178:Underground Railroad
50:improve this article
683:Oakland, California
611:Chronicling America
608:Library of Congress
443:The Ox-Bow Incident
130:vigilance committee
821:Roger D. McGrath,
816:General references
448:William A. Wellman
355:Knights of Liberty
341:Fort Scott, Kansas
281:Fugitive Slave Act
161:
804:978-1-78346-297-1
637:978-0-393-24407-6
436:In film and media
411:Biddulph, Ontario
310:, 1851 and 1856,
299:Know-Nothing Riot
263:Rev. Amos Dresser
253:In 1835, after a
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346:Baldknobbers
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48:Please help
43:verification
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883:Vigilantism
766:The Tribune
454:written by
450:, based on
429:rugby union
386:World War I
322:Californios
199:called the
157:Thomas Sims
135:vigilantism
872:Categories
746:2021-07-30
603:2022-06-20
502:References
242:Belle Cora
234:California
76:newspapers
654:cite book
646:900158156
553:9 January
491:Vigilante
394:abortions
339:, 1860s,
301:, 1850s,
294:Reno Gang
221:Civil War
159:'s arrest
106:June 2010
858:WorldCat
770:Archived
740:Archived
724:(1836).
702:citation
687:archived
597:Archived
547:Archived
527:March 8,
475:See also
409:, 1876,
374:, 1888,
350:Missouri
776:May 29,
215:In the
90:scholar
856:for a
852:Click
829:
801:
644:
634:
425:soccer
415:Canada
390:Oxford
376:London
328:3-7-77
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
97:JSTOR
83:books
862:here
854:here
827:ISBN
799:ISBN
778:2020
708:link
695:2017
660:link
642:OCLC
632:ISBN
555:2014
529:2024
427:and
172:and
69:news
388:in
52:by
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