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significant progress in portfolio diversification and liquidity improvement. After divesting from the oil & gas sector, Vekselberg focused on the renewable energy, transport infrastructure, manufacturing, and IoT. Vekselberg became a pioneer in the
Russian solar power sector. In 2017, Vekselberg inaugurated Platov International Airport in Rostov-on-Don, the first greenfield airport built in Russia after the collapse of the USSR. In 2019, Gagarin International Airport, the second greenfield airport, was put in operation in Saratov.
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845:. However, soon after the purchase, experts working for Vekselberg's art fund, Aurora, began to cast doubt on the picture's authenticity. They claimed that Kustodiev's signature, dated 1919, was done in aluminium-based pigment not available until after the artist's death in 1927. Vekselberg sued Christie's, and the judge ruled in July 2012 that he was entitled to recover the £1.7 million that he paid for the painting, plus Christie's was ordered to pay around £1 million in costs.
415:(SUAL) by merging of Ural and Irkutsk Aluminium Plants into Russia's first aluminium holding company. (SUAL would later merge with Russian Aluminium of Oleg Deripaska and alumina assets of Glencore to create United Company RUSAL, the world's largest aluminium company). In 2002, SUAL constructed the first private railway in Russia to connect a bauxite mine in the Komi Republic with Ural Aluminium Plant through Trans-Siberian Railroad.
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359:. They were murdered and buried in a mass grave during the Nazi repressions in Drohobych, Western Ukraine. Only Vekselberg's father and his cousin survived the massacre. Vekselberg's father had gone off to war, while his neighbors hid his cousin in a pit-house for almost four years. At the end of the war, she managed to flee to the territory that was controlled by the U.S. troops and later she moved to the U.S.
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430:(a British-American company then) merged their Russian oil assets in a 50-50 joint venture named TNK-BP, and that was the largest private transaction in Russian history. Acting as the chairman of the executive board of TNK, Vekselberg was instrumental in negotiating and closing the transaction. Vekselberg's indirect participation in TNK-BP amounted to 12.5%.
454:(e.g. the tender held by the Hungarian side was totally fictive, as the building was already sold by that time). Hungarian officials responsible for the deal (Tátrai Miklós, Marta Horvathne Fekszi and Arpad Szekely) were detained in February 2011. On the Russian side, a criminal investigation was only started in August 2013.
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documentary, Vekselberg revealed that he had spent just over $ 100 million purchasing the nine Fabergé Imperial eggs from the Forbes collection. He claims never to have displayed them in his home, saying he bought them because they are important to
Russian history and culture, and he believed them to
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named
Vekselberg as “one of the more Western-oriented oligarchs”. In 2018, McFaul told in the interview to CNN that “Vekselberg has a pretty difficult relationship with the Kremlin So he's not one of those insiders with Putin. He's got difficult relations with Putin”. According to McFaul, Vekselberg
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In 1988, after the
Gorbachev administration relaxed restrictions on private business as part of its new policy Perestroika and Glasnost, Vekselberg founded company Komvek, and in 1990, he co-founded Renova Group with college classmates, Leonard Blavatnik and Vladimir Balaeskoul (later, they both sold
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through
Mongolia to China and South Korea. Also, the original plan also envisaged the possibility to build up a large helium production facility on the basis of Sayanskkhimplast plant to export helium to Asia-Pacific markets. In the middle of 2012, BP started talks with the state oil company Rosneft
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Because of a strong decline in
European metal consumption and a significant decrease in metal prices in the local market Schmolz+Bickenbach (renamed in 2020 as Swiss Steel) meat the covenant breach in November 2012. Next year Renova Group had to be initiated a capital increase in the company for it
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The world financial crisis 2008 fully impacted
Oerlikon company in November 2009 when it became apparent that the group would not have enough liquidity to repay loans. The company arranged a bank waiver to negotiate with all lenders and shareholders for a long-term solution and at AGM in April 2010
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This accumulation of stakes in the two flagships of the Swiss economy by the foreign conglomerate raised concerns with the Swiss authorities. Nevertheless, in 2010 the
Federal Criminal Court confirmed that neither Vekselberg, nor Victory done any wrongdoing while building stakes in Oerlikon. Later,
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In 2008, Vekselberg proxied a deal between
Russian and Hungarian governments, buying the former embassy building from Hungary for $ 21m and immediately selling it to the Russian government for $ 116m, while the market price of the building was estimated at $ 50m. Investigation of the paper trail by
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In 2006, Renova Group decided to diversify its business and divest form oil and gas sector to expand its footprint in manufacturing, hi-tech, and renewable energy. In 2007, Standard & Poor's assigned a 'BB' long-term corporate credit rating to Renova
Holding Ltd. and that spoke for the Group's
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In 1997, Alfa Group (owned by Mikhail Fridman, German Khan, and Alexei Kuzmichev) created with Vekselberg and Blavatnik a partnership for the acquisition of an interest in Tyumen Oil Company (TNK) that later became one of Russia's largest oil and gas companies. In order to jointly hold oil assets,
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SUAL was the first major Russian company to pursue a consistent social policy in regions, offering support to local communities and small entrepreneurs. As from 2001, SUAL initiated several social and economic partnerships between its aluminium smelters and local municipalities in the regions of
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In 2010, Vekselberg was appointed President of the Skolkovo Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by a mix of private investors and the Russian government, with the goal of building a technology research hub in Russia. As its president, Vekselberg signed a deal for
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their stakes in Renova to Vekselberg). In the mid-1990s, Vekselberg and Blavatnik embarked on accumulating interests in aluminium smelters. The two partners recommissioned production at Irkutsk Aluminium Plant which had been previously suspended. In 1996, they co-founded
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with a view to selling BP's 50% stake in TNK-BP. Rosneft finalised preliminary approval of a comprehensive deal in early 2013, offering to buy out TNK-BP in its entirety - AAR received cash consideration for its stake, BP received cash and Rosneft shares.
1137:"Der alltägliche Antisemitismus ist nicht zu leugnen. Ich habe ihn selbst häufig zu spüren bekommen, obwohl ich unter Juden nicht als Jude gelte, da meine Mutter Russin ist. Die Russen wiederum halten mich nicht für einen Russen, weil mein Vater Jude ist"
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On September 1, 2022, several properties believed to be linked to Vekselberg were searched by the FBI and Department of Homeland Security. The inspection included an apartment in Manhattan; an estate in the Hamptons, New York; and property on
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In February 2021, Vekselberg complained that approximately $ 1.5 billion of his funds were frozen in American and Swiss bank accounts and that he was not allowed to send at least part of them to charity. Between 2018 and 2020 a US business
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2638:"Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 241 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017 Regarding Senior Foreign Political Figures and Oligarchs in the Russian Federation and Russian Parastatal Entities"
1141:"The everyday anti-Semitism is undeniable. I myself often get to feel it, even though I don't count as a Jew among the Jews, as my mother is Russian. The Russians in turn do not think I'm a Russian because my father is a Jew."
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67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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He is married to Marina and has two children, a daughter and a son. His father is Jewish, and his mother Christian. He identifies himself as multi-national and does not attend weekly synagogue or church services.
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up to $ 2 billion in assets. Also he has been sanctioned by The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) “for operating in the energy sector of the Russian Federation economy”.
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In 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic broke out, Viktor Vekselberg donated over 2 billion rubles to buy medical equipment, personal protective equipment, and food for socially vulnerable groups of citizens.
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Renova Group agreed to inject capital in Oerlikon as part of the restructuring plan. Michael Süss, Oetlikon CEO, recently noted it has saved the company, this view is supported by the local expert community.
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In March 2017, he was offered citizenship of the Republic of Cyprus due to his investments in the country; however, a spokesperson for Vekselberg reiterated that he only had Russian citizenship.
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In April 2007, Everest Beteiligungs GmbH, a joint venture of Renova Group and Victory, acquired approximately 18% in shares and additional 14% in physical delivery options in Sulzer.
586:, the United States strengthened its sanctions and the UK, Poland and Australia also placed sanctions on Vekselberg, thereby seizing his assets and imposing a travel ban. During the
327:, as of November 2021, his fortune is estimated at $ 9.3 billion, making him the 262nd richest person in the world. Born in Ukraine, he has Russian, Israeli and Cypriot citizenship.
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2841:"Office of Public Affairs | $ 90 Million Yacht of Sanctioned Russian Oligarch Viktor Vekselberg Seized by Spain at Request of United States | United States Department of Justice"
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646:, "Prohibiting Certain Imports, Exports, and New Investment With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Aggression," an order of economic sanctions under the United States
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550:("Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine"). United States imposed sanctions on him and 23 other Russian nationals in relation to
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be the best jewelry art in the world. In the same BBC documentary, Vekselberg revealed plans to open a museum to display the eggs in his collection. The result was the
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in 2007. Vekselberg is the single largest owner of Fabergé eggs in the world, owning fifteen of them (nine Imperial, two Kelch, and four other Fabergé eggs). In a 2013
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subsequently issued a statement claiming that the Skolkovo Foundation was being used by the Russian government to gain access to classified American technology.
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In July 2006, Renova Group acquired 10.25% in Unaxis Holding AG (later renamed as OC Oerlikon) from Victory Industriebeteiligung AG, an Austrian conglomerate.
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and to purchase replacement bells. The historic bells returned to Moscow on September 12, 2008, with the assistance of the U.S. director of the organization,
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In 2019, a monument was opened in Moscow to commemorate resistance heroes in concentration camps and ghettos. Vekselberg donated $ 300,000 to its creation.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In 2004, Renova Group opened a branch in Zurich, Renova Management AG, as a part of the strategic plan to diversify its business towards hi-tech.
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In the 2000s, TNK-BP was the third oil & gas company in Russia. Among other things, TNK-BP considered construction of a gas pipeline from the
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their presence. Moreover, SUAL set up a lifetime pension plan for World War II veterans who used to work at the plants that became part of SUAL.
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Bloomberg: "Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center Peres Inaugurates Jewish Museum Funded by Putin, Vekselberg" By Ilya Arkhipov & Henry Meyer
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Later, in 2007 – 2008, Victory sold out their stakes in both companies. In 2009, Renova Group raised its stake in Oerlikon to 44.7%.
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Vekselberg was noted in the media as a possible source of Russian foreign influence over the South Africa's governing party, the
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the Federal Department of Finance dropped the criminal proceedings initiated against the three investors in Sulzer in 2009.
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Vekselberg has a reputation as a “most western oligarch”. A former U.S. Ambassador to Russia and co-head of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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703:. The affidavit for the seizure warrant states that the yacht is seized on probable cause to suspect violations of
594:(ANC), through his 49% ownership stake in United Manganese of Kalahari which is a joint venture with the ANC owned
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370:. After that, he worked as a researcher and headed the laboratory of the Design Bureau for rodless pumps "Konnas".
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in Moscow, and is the chairman of the museum's board of trustees. He finances the restoration and construction of
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3214:"$ 90 Million Yacht of Sanctioned Russian Oligarch Viktor Vekselberg Seized by Spain at Request of United States"
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assisted Vekselberg with $ 315,891 of transactions in breach of sanctions and was accordingly fined $ 466,200 by
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Alfa Group, Access Industries (a company owned by Blavatnik) and Vekselberg's Renova established AAR consortium.
3244:"In the Matter of the Seizure of The Motor Yacht Tango, with International Maritime Organization Number 1010703"
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2789:[The US imposed sanctions against seven Russian oligarchs and 17 officials from the "Kremlin list"].
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3124:"Treasury Sanctions Kremlin Elites, Leaders, Oligarchs, and Family for Enabling Putin's War Against Ukraine"
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United States Attorney General Merrick Garland announces the seizure of the Motoryacht Tango, April 4, 2022
317:(born April 14, 1957) is a Russian tycoon, billionaire, and businessman. He is the founder and chairman of
2759:"Ukraine-/Russia-related Designations and Identification Update: OFAC Specially Designated Nationals List"
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2867:"Treasury Designates Russian Oligarchs, Officials, and Entities in Response to Worldwide Malign Activity"
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In September 2006, Vekselberg agreed to pay approximately $ 1 million in expenses to transport the
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is part of the Victor Vekselberg Collection, housed in the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
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2725:. International Relations and Security Network (ISN). Archived from the original on December 7, 2014
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3036:"Australian government extends sanctions to Russian oligarchs Oleg Deripaska and Viktor Vekselberg"
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2290:""Ренова" выкупила у Victory Industriebeteiligung AG долю в компании, владеющей 31% акций Sulzer"
2209:"RENOVA Group acquires stake in technology company Sulzer through its Everest investment vehicle"
3328:"- OUTSIDE PERSPECTIVES ON RUSSIA SANCTIONS: CURRENT EFFECTIVENESS AND POTENTIAL FOR NEXT STEPS"
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2900:"FBI, Homeland Security search alleged properties of Russian oligarch in New York and Florida"
2169:Возбуждено уголовное дело по факту хищения при приобретении Минрегионом здания в центре Москвы
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2787:"США ввели санкции против семи российских олигархов и 17 чиновников из "кремлевского списка""
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3547:"В Москве откроется памятник жертвам Холокоста. Участие в церемонии примет президент России"
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and the Rospil project has found several invalid and backdated documents, thus suggesting a
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3625:"Лавров: россияне оценили помощь бизнеса в вывозе граждан из-за границы в начале пандемии"
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650:. The order targeted two properties of Vekselberg worth an estimated $ 180 million: an
598:. United Manganese of Kalahari made a US$ 1.3 million donation to the party in 2022.
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3180:"La Guardia Civil incauta en Mallorca el yate de un oligarca ruso reclamado por EEUU"
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Der Spiegel: "Im Westen wartet keiner auf mich" by Walter Von Mayr and Gerhard Spörl
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witnessed the signing of a memorandum on cooperation between Governor of California
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2984:"UK sanctions Russian oligarch behind major Fabergé egg loan to V&A exhibition"
2656:"Viktor Vekselberg, Russian Billionaire, Was Questioned by Mueller's Investigators"
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2942:"Poland imposes sanctions against 15 Russian oligarchs, 35 firms over Ukraine war"
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in Florida. Officials were seen carrying boxes out of the two New York locations.
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3599:"Виктор Вексельберг — Forbes: «Я всегда считал, что хорошо понимаю западный мир»"
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Vekselberg headed the board of trustees of the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
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The Fabergé Museum has officially opened in the Shuvalov Palace in St. Petersburg
1965:Зачем группа «Ренова» скупает активы по всему миру Коммерсант №100 9 июня 2007 г.
1240:"Виктор Вексельберг — Forbes: "Я всегда считал, что хорошо понимаю западный мир""
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3063:"Tate cuts links with two billionaires hit with sanctions over Ukraine invasion"
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in New York City. The collection was transported to Russia and exhibited in the
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3099:"South Africa's flirtation with Moscow risks billions of dollars in US exports"
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to invest $ 1 billion over ten years into Skolkovo Foundation projects. The
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Blockbuster history in the new Russia : movies, memory, and patriotism
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in Russia, including the construction of the Choral Synagogue in Saratov.
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3573:"Лечебные миллиарды: как участники списка Forbes борются с коронавирусом"
3010:"Russian billionaire on EU sanctions list quits as Royal Academy trustee"
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can continue to develop in the long term and on a solid financial basis.
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Russian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
3411:"BBC Four - The World's Most Beautiful Eggs: The Genius of Carl Faberge"
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1977:"Renova присвоены кредитные рейтинги. Прогноз – "Стабильный""
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977:"Russian Billionaire linked to Trump, Manafort Has New Cyprus Passport"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2400:"www.news.admin.ch - Kein Weiterzug des Urteils in Sachen OC Oerlikon"
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1267:"Russia Sanctions Froze His Fortune. Can the 4th Amendment Unlock It?"
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Full Cavaliers of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
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3270:"Oligarchs, as U.S. Arts Patrons, Present a Softer Image of Russia"
2605:"EU citizenship for sale as Russian oligarch buys Cypriot passport"
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3441:, Official website of the Link of Times Foundation, archived from
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Farolfi, Sara; Harding, Luke; Ophanides, Stelios (March 2, 2018).
2003:"S&P Rates Renova Holding Ltd. BB, ruAA Russia National Scale"
2002:
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1011:"Sanctioned Russian Tycoon Transforms Palace Into a Faberge Mecca"
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According to journalist Stephen Smith, Vekselberg is close to the
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Goldman, Adam; Protess, Ben; Rashbaum, William K. (May 4, 2018).
1333:Официальный сайт Российского университета транспорта | РУТ (МИИТ)
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He donated $ 4.5 million to the construction of the $ 50 million
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estimate) to $ 120 million (from the website Superyachtfan.com).
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739:), and as authorized by American statutes on civil and criminal
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National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia
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2080:"Первый после распада СССР аэропорт открылся в Ростове-на-Дону"
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2682:"Viktor Vekselberg: Tracking Down Russia's Secret Billionaire"
2188:"Sanctioned Russian oligarch linked to Cohen has vast US ties"
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355:). All of Vekselberg's family of seventeen fell victim to the
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3154:"US seizes yacht owned by oligarch with close ties to Putin"
3130:. United States Department of the Treasury. March 11, 2022.
2918:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
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Hungary: detentions linked to the sale of property in Moscow
1356:"From Russian oil to rock'n'roll: the rise of Len Blavatnik"
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in the United States back to their original location in the
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3650:"Rosneft deal makes Viktor Vekselberg Russia's richest man"
2106:"Новый саратовский аэропорт "Гагарин" принял тестовый рейс"
1183:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 251–253.
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Vekselberg is one of many Russian "oligarchs" named in the
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2132:"Инновационные технологии: как это работает на самом деле"
879:, for helping to bring back Russian tourists from abroad.
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
2375:"Aktuelle Nachrichten aus Liechtenstein - volksblatt.li"
1937:"BP получит права "блокирующего" акционера в "Роснефти""
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Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
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Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions
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2315:"Viktor Vekselberg alleiniger Grossaktionär bei Sulzer"
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2526:"EMMENBRÜCKE: Vekselberg siegt bei Schmolz+Bickenbach"
1433:""Русал", СУАЛ и Glencore завершили сделку по слиянию"
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1105:"Newsmaker: Vekselberg's Career Is Filled With Energy"
1079:"המיליארדר שמחבר בין פוטין, טראמפ, גנץ, הייטק ויד ושם"
951:"Newsmaker: Vekselberg's Career Is Filled With Energy"
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awarded Viktor Vekselberg, among other leaders of the
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International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
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Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
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The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
2885:"PURE Insurance to pay $ 466K in OFAC sanctions case"
1485:"В России открывается первая частная железная дорога"
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He has a daughter and grandson who live in New York.
1559:""СУАЛ" — компания национальной значимости — ВСП.RU"
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Russian–Cypriot oligarch and businessman (born 1957)
3697:"Russian billionaire pushes back over US sanctions"
3353:"Russian billionaire pushes back over US sanctions"
3061:Pickford, James; Massoudi, Arash (March 14, 2022).
2898:Dienst, Jonathan; Winter, Tom (September 1, 2022).
1265:Protess, Ben; Rashbaum, William K. (July 1, 2019).
330:
3728:"Meet the oligarchs: Switzerland's awkward guests"
3695:
3070:
2238:"Renova buys out investment holding co. in Sulzer"
2203:
2201:
1537:"Бизнес отвечает за качество экономического роста"
759:is the person that is “least connected to Putin”.
601:
525:questioned Vekselberg at a New York area airport.
4281:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
1826:"Прибайкальцев сделают "счастливыми и развитыми""
1511:"СУАЛ всерьез взялся за развитие муниципалитетов"
1170:
1055:
877:Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
692:, an interagency task force operated through the
351:(although some reports state that he was born in
4595:
3060:
2054:""Платов": от первого камня до первого самолета"
97:{{Translated|ru|Вексельберг, Виктор Феликсович}}
2688:. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018
2500:"Oerlikon: Vekselberg-Effekt drückt Aktienkurs"
2427:"Oerlikon continues to bleed, gets rescue deal"
2198:
2186:Burke, Garance; Braun, Stephen (July 5, 2018).
1768:
1766:
1264:
841:, a nude said to be the work of Russian artist
762:Anders Aslund, a resident senior fellow at the
753:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions
3684:Александр Рогаткин, Выпуск от October 31, 2004
1065:: The World's Billionaires - Viktor Vekselberg
368:Moscow State University of Railway Engineering
85:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
4393:
3798:
2473:"Viktor Vekselberg: Der entmachtete Oligarch"
684:press release states that the seizure of the
2897:
2424:
1763:
894:Vekselberg reportedly lives in Switzerland.
786:In February 2004, Vekselberg purchased nine
379:Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
3812:
2723:"Vekselberg denies Kremlin influence / ISN"
725:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
648:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
469:
224:Moscow Transportation Engineering Institute
4644:Russian businesspeople in the oil industry
4400:
4386:
3845:Economic history of the Russian Federation
3805:
3791:
2498:Amstutz, Ann-Kathrin (February 21, 2023).
2264:"Victory to sell out of Oerlikon-magazine"
2232:
2230:
2185:
809:Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
161:
3378:"Russian Tycoon Buys Forbes Faberge Eggs"
3096:
2647:
2321:(in Swiss High German). August 21, 2007.
1353:
1211:
3534:Вексельберг построит синагогу в Саратове
2764:United States Department of the Treasury
2452:"Facts & Figures Annual Report 2009"
2425:swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (April 1, 2010).
1354:Foy, Henry; Seddon, Max (June 6, 2019).
1102:
948:
773:
614:
537:United States Department of the Treasury
383:
372:
335:Viktor Vekselberg was born in 1957 to a
4409:Golden Eagle Lifetime Achievement Award
2497:
2227:
1774:"Виктор Вексельберг оставил нефть себе"
1407:"Виктор Вексельберг оставил нефть себе"
1151:
848:
672:In April 2022, the yacht was seized by
321:, a Russian conglomerate. According to
4596:
3708:from the original on December 10, 2022
3405:
3403:
3267:
1176:
1076:
510:(CAATSA) signed into law by President
4381:
3786:
3485:
3388:from the original on December 3, 2022
3092:
3090:
2720:
2679:
2181:
2179:
2177:
1683:
1381:"Объединение алюминиевых предприятий"
1297:
1295:
1212:Фанайлова, Елена (February 8, 2021).
694:United States Deputy Attorney General
405:
676:of Spain and U.S. federal agents in
539:imposed sanctions on Vekselberg and
396:and Viktor Vekselberg, June 23, 2010
20:
3693:
3400:
3134:from the original on March 11, 2022
2402:. November 21, 2015. Archived from
2347:Lob, Gerhard (September 23, 2010).
2346:
1077:מוסקבה, סופי שולמן (June 7, 2019).
974:
682:United States Department of Justice
349:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
279:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
13:
4357:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
3916:1996 Russian presidential election
3489:Russian oligarch wins £1.7m refund
3268:Bowley, Graham (October 6, 2019).
3146:
3097:Cotterill, Joseph (May 17, 2023).
3087:
2578:"Renova ist Grossaktionär von S+B"
2174:
1852:"Трое в лодке, не считая Газпрома"
1684:Bruck, Connie (January 12, 2014).
1607:"Тюменскую нефтяную продали Альфе"
1581:"СУАЛ пообещал пожизненную пенсию"
1292:
1103:Filatova, Irina (March 15, 2012).
949:Filatova, Irina (March 15, 2012).
871:In 2021, Russian Foreign Minister
855:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
833:Vekselberg paid £1.7 million at a
14:
4705:
3749:
2680:Smith, Stephen (August 2, 2013).
998:Presentation of state decorations
769:
584:Russia's invasion against Ukraine
4694:Russian businesspeople in Israel
4689:Russian businesspeople in Cyprus
3850:History of Russia (1991–present)
3778:Made in Russia:Viktor Vekselberg
3755:
3720:
3687:
3668:
3642:
3617:
3591:
3565:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3479:
1780:(in Russian). September 19, 2007
1665:(in Russian). September 16, 1997
1491:(in Russian). September 20, 2002
1413:(in Russian). September 19, 2007
1329:"Всегда в движении | РУТ (МИИТ)"
882:
661:. Estimates of the value of the
413:Siberian-Urals Aluminium Company
331:Early life, family and education
25:
4342:Russia–United Kingdom relations
3840:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3456:
3429:
3370:
3345:
3320:
3295:
3261:
3236:
3220:. April 4, 2022. Archived from
3206:
3190:. April 4, 2022. Archived from
3172:
3116:
3054:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2956:"Viktor Feliksovich Vekselberg"
2948:
2934:
2910:
2891:
2877:
2871:U.S. Department of the Treasury
2859:
2833:
2807:
2779:
2751:
2721:Allen, Matthew (May 27, 2008).
2714:
2673:
2630:
2596:
2570:
2544:
2518:
2491:
2465:
2444:
2418:
2392:
2367:
2340:
2307:
2282:
2256:
2162:
2150:
2124:
2098:
2086:(in Russian). November 20, 2017
2072:
2046:
2020:
1995:
1969:
1955:
1929:
1896:
1870:
1844:
1818:
1792:
1737:
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1599:
1573:
1551:
1529:
1503:
1477:
1451:
1425:
1399:
1373:
1347:
1335:(in Russian). February 10, 2022
1321:
1258:
1232:
1205:
1122:
464:Federal Bureau of Investigation
366:In 1979, he graduated from the
4674:Naturalized citizens of Cyprus
4337:Russia–United States relations
3605:(in Russian). February 1, 2021
3486:Singh, Anita (July 27, 2012),
2558:(in German). November 16, 2012
2060:(in Russian). December 6, 2017
1858:(in Russian). January 30, 2004
1832:(in Russian). December 6, 2003
1587:(in Russian). December 1, 2004
1465:(in Russian). October 10, 2006
1152:Harding, Luke (July 2, 2007).
1096:
1070:
1037:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
1029:
1003:
991:
968:
942:
904:
95:You may also add the template
1:
4619:Ukrainian emigrants to Russia
3921:1998 Russian financial crisis
3675:Кого в России считать евреем?
2112:(in Russian). August 18, 2019
1962:Ему всегда чего-то не хватает
1878:"Саянск затопит рынок гелием"
1585:e1.ru - новости Екатеринбурга
1083:כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il
936:
928:Віктор Феліксович Вексельберг
920:Виктор Феликсович Вексельберг
699:The matter is pending in the
552:Russia's annexation of Crimea
523:special counsel investigators
400:
377:Giving a presentation at the
192:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
123:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4362:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
4287:List of Russian billionaires
3911:Petroleum industry in Russia
3579:(in Russian). April 17, 2020
3536:Izrus, 3 February 2015 13:55
3468:, Art News, February 5, 2013
2532:(in German). August 30, 2013
1806:(in Russian). March 21, 2000
1686:"The Billionaire's Playlist"
1459:"Алюминий стал "Российским""
1439:(in Russian). March 27, 2007
1214:"Полтора города, две церкви"
1000:January 26, 2017, kremlin.ru
788:Fabergé Imperial Easter eggs
517:In March 2018, members from
501:
435:Kovykta gas condensate field
315:Viktor Felixovich Vekselberg
290:Decoration "For Beneficence"
7:
4317:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
3926:Russia under Vladimir Putin
3855:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
3835:Economy of the Soviet Union
3694:Foy, Henry (June 3, 2019).
2795:(in Russian). April 6, 2018
2215:(in German). April 20, 2007
2171:. Interfax. 8 августа 2013.
1639:(in Russian). July 25, 1997
1613:(in Russian). July 22, 1997
1387:(in Russian). June 19, 1996
1246:(in Russian). February 2021
1177:Norris, Stephen M. (2012).
746:
633:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
4710:
4352:Genesis Philanthropy Group
2584:(in German). June 28, 2013
2552:"S+B steht unter Zugzwang"
1904:"BP in Russia: a timeline"
1884:(in Russian). May 26, 2004
1800:"Нефтяной десант в Пекине"
1745:"BP in Russia: a timeline"
1719:"BP in Russia: a timeline"
1154:"The richer they come ..."
667:U.S. Department of Justice
635:, United States President
608:
602:Seizure of the Motoryacht
543:through designation under
121:In this name that follows
120:
59:Machine translation, like
4431:
4422:
4272:
4139:
3941:
3934:
3820:
2743:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2706:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
927:
919:
665:range from $ 90 million (
592:African National Congress
582:In March 2022, following
298:
285:Order of Alexander Nevsky
271:
263:
255:
244:
236:
228:
220:
199:
172:
160:
153:
146:
40:the corresponding article
4332:Russia–Ukraine relations
4016:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
3768:Forbes:Viktor Vekselberg
2159:. OSW. February 16, 2011
897:
792:Forbes publishing family
690:Task Force KleptoCapture
470:International activities
363:is Vekselberg's cousin.
154:
4327:Israel–Russia relations
4322:Cyprus–Russia relations
3860:Loans for shares scheme
3814:Privatization in Russia
3680:March 10, 2014, at the
3524:Interfax, July 18, 2013
3303:"CNN.com - Transcripts"
240:Founder of Renova Group
106:For more guidance, see
4634:Russian art collectors
2733:– via Swissinfo.
2479:(in Swiss High German)
2349:"Schlappe für das EFD"
783:
711:(conspiracy to commit
628:
397:
381:
4011:Konstantin Kagalovsky
3492:, www.telegraph.co.uk
2582:Finanz und Wirtschaft
2556:Finanz und Wirtschaft
777:
626:
394:Arnold Schwarzenegger
387:
376:
108:Knowledge:Translation
79:copyright attribution
4639:Russian billionaires
4535:Stanislav Govorukhin
4440:Francis Ford Coppola
4302:Liberalism in Russia
4066:Mikhael Mirilashvili
4031:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
3764:at Wikimedia Commons
3384:. February 4, 2004.
3075:on December 10, 2022
2887:. December 22, 2023.
2406:on November 21, 2015
2319:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2028:"Виктор Вексельберг"
1910:. October 18, 2012.
1659:"Развязка в ТНК-ННГ"
1303:"Виктор Вексельберг"
849:Charitable donations
837:auction in 2005 for
4582:Svetlana Druzhinina
4297:Ukrainian oligarchs
4131:Vladimir Vinogradov
4106:Alexander Smolensky
3445:on February 4, 2017
2873:. January 16, 2024.
2643:. January 29, 2018.
2353:St. Galler Tagblatt
1723:www.telegraph.co.uk
1043:. September 1, 2024
535:In April 2018, the
4564:Alexander Kalyagin
4046:Iskander Makhmudov
4001:Mikhail Gutseriyev
3883:Goskomimushchestvo
3656:. October 23, 2012
3274:The New York Times
1751:. October 22, 2012
1725:. October 22, 2012
1271:The New York Times
828:Edward Mermelstein
820:Harvard University
784:
688:was by request of
629:
406:Russian Activities
398:
388:Russian President
382:
167:Vekselberg in 2008
155:Виктор Вексельберг
87:interlanguage link
4679:Russian oligarchs
4649:Russian engineers
4591:
4590:
4515:Viktor Vekselberg
4503:Grigoriy Dobrygin
4499:Claudia Cardinale
4375:
4374:
4268:
4267:
4260:Access Industries
4225:Novolipetsk Steel
4126:Viktor Vekselberg
4116:Gennady Timchenko
4096:Mikhail Prokhorov
4036:Alexander Knaster
3996:Vladimir Gusinsky
3951:Alexander Abramov
3889:Banking in Russia
3762:Victor Vekselberg
3760:Media related to
2961:opensanctions.org
2379:www.volksblatt.li
2244:. August 20, 2007
1882:www.kommersant.ru
1830:www.kommersant.ru
1804:www.kommersant.ru
1663:www.kommersant.ru
1637:www.kommersant.ru
1611:www.kommersant.ru
1489:www.kommersant.ru
1385:www.kommersant.ru
1190:978-0-253-00708-7
1017:. August 30, 2019
824:Danilov Monastery
624:
428:British Petroleum
426:In 2003, AAR and
312:
311:
148:Viktor Vekselberg
119:
118:
52:
48:
4701:
4576:Alisa Freindlich
4552:Nikita Mikhalkov
4547:
4525:Georgiy Daneliya
4483:Aleksei Petrenko
4468:
4446:Georgiy Daneliya
4436:Yevgeny Samoylov
4417:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4240:Rossiysky Kredit
4101:Arkady Rotenberg
4091:Vladimir Potanin
4071:Vadim Moshkovich
4061:Leonid Mikhelson
4041:Alexey Kuzmichev
4021:Suleyman Kerimov
3971:Boris Berezovsky
3956:Roman Abramovich
3939:
3938:
3906:Energy in Russia
3894:Semibankirschina
3876:Finance Minister
3807:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3759:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3734:. March 25, 2022
3732:SWI swissinfo.ch
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
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3672:
3666:
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3525:
3519:
3513:
3512:November 8, 2012
3507:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3465:High Court Drama
3460:
3454:
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3290:
3288:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3224:on April 4, 2022
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:on April 4, 2022
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3069:. Archived from
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3042:. March 18, 2022
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2990:. March 18, 2022
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:. April 14, 1957
2952:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
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2914:
2908:
2907:
2895:
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2875:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:. April 21, 2018
2811:
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2777:
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2563:
2548:
2542:
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2516:
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2513:
2511:
2504:Luzerner Zeitung
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:www.oerlikon.com
2456:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2431:SWI swissinfo.ch
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2196:
2195:
2192:Associated Press
2183:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:on June 25, 2012
2134:. Archived from
2128:
2122:
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2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
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2076:
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1119:
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1115:
1109:The Moscow Times
1100:
1094:
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1022:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
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986:
984:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
955:The Moscow Times
946:
930:
929:
921:
914:
908:
764:Atlantic Council
741:asset forfeiture
737:money laundering
625:
596:Chancellor House
337:Ukrainian Jewish
308:
305:
186:
182:
180:
165:
144:
143:
98:
92:
65:Google Translate
50:
46:
29:
28:
21:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4541:
4539:Ivan Tverdovski
4493:Oleg Strizhenov
4473:Vladimir Naumov
4462:
4427:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4376:
4371:
4307:Crime in Russia
4264:
4177:X5 Retail Group
4141:
4135:
4121:Alisher Usmanov
4111:Eugene Shvidler
4056:Alexander Mamut
3991:Arcadi Gaydamak
3986:Mikhail Fridman
3961:Vagit Alekperov
3930:
3901:Media in Russia
3872:Anatoly Chubais
3816:
3811:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3702:Financial Times
3692:
3688:
3682:Wayback Machine
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3648:
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3643:
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3409:
3408:
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3391:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3332:www.govinfo.gov
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3307:edition.cnn.com
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
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3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3184:GuardiaCivil.es
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3160:. April 4, 2022
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3103:Financial Times
3095:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:Financial Times
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3016:. March 1, 2022
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
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2967:
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2954:
2953:
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2925:
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2916:
2915:
2911:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2847:. April 4, 2022
2845:www.justice.gov
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2767:. April 6, 2018
2757:
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2236:
2235:
2228:
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2216:
2213:presseportal.ch
2207:
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2199:
2184:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
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2141:
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2052:
2051:
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2011:
2009:
2001:
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1996:
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1956:
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1518:
1515:www.nakanune.ru
1509:
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1390:
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1374:
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1360:Financial Times
1352:
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1131:March 6, 2006 (
1127:
1123:
1113:
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1101:
1097:
1087:
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1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
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996:
992:
982:
980:
975:Farolfi, Sara.
973:
969:
959:
957:
947:
943:
939:
934:
933:
922:
910:
909:
905:
900:
885:
851:
843:Boris Kustodiev
772:
749:
652:Airbus A319-115
641:Executive Order
615:
613:
607:
588:Lady R incident
545:Executive Order
504:
472:
408:
403:
390:Dmitry Medvedev
361:Andrew Intrater
333:
302:
294:
221:Alma mater
216:
195:
193:
187:
184:
178:
176:
168:
156:
149:
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115:
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113:
96:
90:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4707:
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4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Ukrainian Jews
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4570:Vasily Lanovoy
4567:
4561:
4558:Vasily Livanov
4555:
4549:
4532:
4522:
4512:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4470:
4456:Roman Polanski
4453:
4450:Robert De Niro
4443:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4370:
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4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
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4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Surgutneftegas
4217:
4212:
4210:Norilsk Nickel
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Leonid Nevzlin
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Oleg Deripaska
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3886:
3879:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3751:
3750:External links
3748:
3746:
3745:
3719:
3686:
3667:
3641:
3616:
3590:
3564:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3478:
3455:
3428:
3399:
3369:
3344:
3319:
3294:
3260:
3235:
3205:
3186:(in Spanish).
3171:
3145:
3115:
3086:
3053:
3027:
3001:
2975:
2947:
2933:
2909:
2890:
2876:
2858:
2832:
2806:
2778:
2750:
2713:
2672:
2660:New York Times
2646:
2629:
2595:
2569:
2543:
2517:
2490:
2477:Handelszeitung
2464:
2443:
2417:
2391:
2366:
2339:
2306:
2281:
2255:
2226:
2197:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2045:
2019:
1994:
1968:
1954:
1928:
1895:
1869:
1843:
1817:
1791:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1690:The New Yorker
1676:
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1624:
1598:
1572:
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1528:
1502:
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1424:
1398:
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902:
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899:
896:
884:
881:
850:
847:
771:
770:Art collection
768:
756:Michael McFaul
748:
745:
729:18 U.S.C.
717:50 U.S.C.
705:18 U.S.C.
631:Following the
606:
600:
565:PURE Insurance
519:Robert Mueller
503:
500:
471:
468:
448:Alexey Navalny
407:
404:
402:
399:
332:
329:
310:
309:
300:
296:
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282:
275:
273:
269:
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237:Known for
234:
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230:
226:
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222:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
203:
201:
197:
196:
188:
183:April 14, 1957
174:
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166:
158:
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151:
150:
147:
117:
116:
112:
111:
104:
93:
71:
68:
57:
54:
47:(October 2018)
35:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4706:
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4609:Living people
4607:
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4565:
4562:
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4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:Mark Zakharov
4526:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:Valentin Gaft
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4484:
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4477:
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4460:Edward Gimpel
4457:
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4368:
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4347:Genesis Prize
4345:
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4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
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4323:
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4312:Russian mafia
4310:
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4205:Metalloinvest
4203:
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4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Stan Polovets
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Vitaly Malkin
4049:
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4034:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
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4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3979:
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3976:Len Blavatnik
3974:
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3808:
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3690:
3683:
3679:
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3671:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3609:September 30,
3604:
3600:
3594:
3583:September 30,
3578:
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3333:
3329:
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3275:
3271:
3264:
3249:
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3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3188:Guardia Civil
3185:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3093:
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3073:
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3057:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2989:
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2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2530:Urner Zeitung
2527:
2521:
2505:
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2370:
2354:
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2320:
2316:
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2285:
2270:. May 1, 2008
2269:
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2193:
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2127:
2116:September 19,
2111:
2107:
2101:
2090:September 19,
2085:
2081:
2075:
2064:September 19,
2059:
2055:
2049:
2038:September 19,
2033:
2029:
2023:
2012:September 19,
2008:
2004:
1998:
1987:September 19,
1982:
1978:
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