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Viljandi

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Often the popular song is sung about the Boatman of Viljandi or the legend of him is told. Long-long ago, as a young man he had once taken a young girl across the lake on a summer evening and fallen hopelessly in love with the girl's blue eyes. Nobody knows what happened on the lake, but on the other
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has been organised since 1928. This race takes place annually on 1 May, with the number of participants being about 1300 in the recent years. The winners' names are cut into stone columns. The legendary Hubert Pärnakivi, whose monument is also a tribute to the race, was an 11-time winner of the race.
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There were 871 businesses in Viljandi on 1 May 2005, 50% of them in service, 45% in trade, and 5% in production areas. The major industries represented are the construction materials industry, textile industry, and food and bakery industry. In 2005, the Investor of the Year title was awarded to the
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The flag of Viljandi is bi-coloured, its upper part is light blue and lower part white. The city's shield-shaped coat of arms is light blue, with a white rose in the middle. Viljandi is the white rose city – in midsummer there are 720 white roses flowering in front of the city hall, planted for the
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There are 7 schools and 7 kindergartens in Viljandi, a vocational secondary school and a university college. Special interests are catered for by a variety of institution providing extracurricular studies and activities in such fields as sports, music etc. The Youth Centre of Viljandi County is
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are traditionally held in June every year. The program covers different activities and events like a Hanseatic fair, where people can buy and sell traditional goods. The Viljandi Hanseatic Days also offer concerts and live performances from local and foreign performers. Different workshops are
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There are sports events in Viljandi for both top athletes and amateurs. Family sports events, Sunday skiing trips, cycling tours in spring and autumn are very popular. In the city there are 53 sports clubs, a large sports hall and the new sports hall of Maagümnaasium. Also, the country's first
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Viljandi became a district town. This involved the re-establishment of town bylaws. The economic and political importance of Viljandi started to increase. The population, meanwhile, having decreased to the minimum, started to rise again; handicraft, trading and cultural life were enlivened.
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a music festival with a focus on European folk music. It is traditionally held in the end of July. In the year 2006, over 24,000 people attended the concerts. As such, it is the largest annual music festival in Estonia. Due to this, Viljandi is sometimes called the Estonian Capital of Folk
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In 1470, Johann Wolthus von Herse, then master of the order, took up residence in the castle. In the Middle Ages, Viljandi was a typical small commercial town, which got its main income from transit trade. The local trade and handicraft played an equally important role. In 1481,
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was opened in 2014. Soon, the jogging and cycling track around Lake Viljandi will be completed. A new skateboarding and roller-skating area has been built in Männimäe. At the lakeside are tennis courts and the city stadium.
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waterworks operator AS Viljandi Veevärk, the Employer award to AS Toom Tekstiil, and the Sponsor of the Year title to AS Viljandi Metall. Unemployment rate among the working-age population in Viljandi was about 3%.
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side, the girl just waved him good-bye and left... However, the Boatman, a grey old man now, is said to row on the lake to this day, longing to see those wonderful blue eyes again.
3486: 912:– the town had become an important stop for merchants on their way to Russia and back. In 1365, the town council was party when peace between Denmark and Hansa was concluded. 2758:, including 92 ha of parks. The largest is the nature-protected Castle Park, but also Valuoja Park, Kiigepark, Uueveski Park are worth mentioning. The main tree species are 885:, who joined forces with the insurgent Estonians. In place of the Sakala wooden stronghold a powerful Order Centre was started in 1224. The following year the Grand Master 1612:
located in the Traditional Music Storehouse, a restored store house on Kirsimägi in the Castle ruins. The mission of the center is to promote and teach traditional music.
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Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed
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In 2005, Estonian Match, the successor of the 100-year-old Viljandi Match Factory, made a six-metre match, which was registered as the largest match in the world in the
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in the first quarter of the 17th century, the town and the stronghold were destroyed. Under Swedish rule in the 17th century the town bylaws of Viljandi were cancelled.
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is dedicated to Estonian naïve artist Paul Kondas. The center hosts exhibitions of representatives of naïvism and is also a meeting place for artistic people.
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Clockwise from top: Viljandi town hall; Old water tower; downtown; Ugala theatre; University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy, St. John's church; Sakala Centre
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The first records of civilization in the surroundings of Viljandi date back to the 5th millennium B.C. The first written record of the earthen
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Several races are held in Viljandi – around Lake Viljandi and Lake Paala and up and down the Trepimägi stairs. The longest tradition – the
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at the beginning of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian towns and cities in the league. The once influential Estonian
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and was appointed a commander from 1248. The fortress was continually rebuilt and modernized over the next two-hundred years.
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since 1920, Viljandi has had the Ugala drama theatre. The tradition of open-air performances dates back to the same year.
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Other popular fields of sport in Viljandi are handball, football, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, archery and rowing.
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At the moment, 3 modes of transport can be used – free local buses, road and rail. One of the most important is the
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who had dedicated a song to his loved one. As the young woman had moved near Viljandi, the song had changed, too.
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In the 13th century, a medieval town arose on the northern side of the stronghold. The Hamburg-Riga town
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built in 2002 is also a venue for exhibitions, meetings with famous people, culture seminars, etc.
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1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis
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Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2008
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laid siege to the castle but could not take it. The decline of Viljandi started during the
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at the site of the former hillfort. Viljandi (Fellin) castle was one of the largest in the
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town's anniversary in 2003. In summer, the White Rose Day is celebrated in Viljandi.
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Vocational education can be acquired at Viljandi Joint Vocational Secondary School.
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of Viljandi, which also became the economic centre of the ancient Sakala district.
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Viljandi is sometimes called the cultural capital of Estonia, partly due to the
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Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Viljandimaa 1965-1990
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Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II
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Viljandi as historic Hanseatic town is a member of the international
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Climate data for Viljandi (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1824–present)
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successful in offering various information and consulting services.
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were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
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Viljandi Folk Music Festival held annually within the castle ruins
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succeeded in seizing and demolished the town and the stronghold.
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and is geographically located between two major Estonian cities,
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Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta; Sakkeus, Luule (1996).
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Lake Paala (previously called the Valuoja reservoir) in Viljandi
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In the 12th century, a permanent settlement emerged around the
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Viljandi castle. Ruins at the southern end of the hill with
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Viljandi this week, Nädal Viljandis, all events in Viljandi
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with a population of 17,407 in 2019. It is the capital of
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of Viljandi was in the year 1154 in the commentaries to
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Higher and applied higher education can be acquired at
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by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
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Medieval sports games take place by the 4110: 3756:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3446:(1868–1941), Estonian politician and journalist 3305:(1841–1882), Estonian politician and journalist 3003:List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia 5159:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 3350:(born 1960), Estonian historian and politician 2817:, which was opened in 1897, through which the 4780: 4510: 4410: 4096: 3193:"Theatre in Suitcase" puppet theatre festival 2996: 3594:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy 3534:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy 861:in Viljandi was besieged by a joint army of 4036:Heinrici (ca. 1187–1259) Chronicon Livoniae 3915:"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI" 3344:(1884–1953), Estonian general and statesman 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4517: 4503: 4417: 4403: 4103: 4089: 3828:Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 2984: 5214:Populated places established in the 1280s 4004: 3718: 3611: 3609: 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 3520:Viljandi Town Heritage Conservation Area 3404:(1889–1943), Estonian military commander 3323:(born 1989), former bassist of the band 2920:Extracurricular educational institutions 2802: 2741: 2733: 1614: 175:This article includes a list of general 3706:(in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service 3696: 3674: 2899: 5176: 3925: 3883: 3881: 3606: 2968: 2916:a college of the University of Tartu. 2837: 897:. It was a major fortification of the 4572: 4498: 4398: 4084: 4066:Festival Viljandi Folk Music Festival 3652: 735: 3572:Main building of Viljandi Gümnaasium 3230: 586:14.62 km (5.64 sq mi) 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 5209:Populated places in Viljandi County 4061:Viljandi Tourist Information Centre 3878: 3630: 3219:will be held in Viljandi from 2015. 2907: 2821:-Viljandi railway and the Viljandi- 13: 4383:in 1945 and are currently part of 3726:"Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus" 3380:(born 1971), Estonian opera singer 3287:(1907–1990), Estonian chess player 181:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 5225: 4045: 2894:Viljandi Täiskasvanute Gümnaasium 2782:can be found in Köler avenue and 1610:Estonian Traditional Music Centre 924:and in 1560, the forces of Knyaz 814:was founded in Viljandi in 1878. 34:This article has multiple issues. 4689: 4682: 4457: 4425: 4361: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3536:on Tallinna tänav 16 in Viljandi 3525: 3513: 3501: 3485: 3469: 3457: 3434:(born 1992), Estonian footballer 3422:(born 1964), Estonian politician 3392:(born 1984), Estonian footballer 3368:(born 1993), Estonian footballer 3338:(born 1985), Estonian footballer 3317:(born 1957), Estonian politician 3275:(born 1966), Estonian politician 3251:(1871–1941), Estonian politician 3245:(1950–2007), Estonian politician 3239:(born 1960), Estonian politician 3147: 3134: 3121: 3108: 3095: 3082: 3069: 3056: 3043: 3030: 3017: 963: 545: 526: 459: 458: 451: 422: 421: 414: 389: 388: 381: 361: 351: 329: 320: 309: 300: 289: 280: 269: 166: 64: 23: 5199:Members of the Hanseatic League 3979: 3968: 3950: 3907: 3862: 3835: 3819: 3660:"Climate normals-Precipitation" 3224:Grand Race around Lake Viljandi 1623: 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 4012:""Rock Ramp" toob 38 esinejat" 3795: 3769: 3744: 2711: Others Christians (3.1%) 1: 4040:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia 3962:Estonian Statistical Database 3937:Estonian Statistical Database 3919:Estonian Statistical Database 3638:"Climate normals-Temperature" 3599: 3257:(born 1972), Estonian actress 2717: Others Religions (0.9%) 1629:Ethnic composition 1922-2021 3993:(in Estonian). Viljandi linn 3548:Viljandi manor main building 3386:(1912–1981), abstract artist 3356:(1904–1993), Estonian artist 3332:(1855–1927), Estonian writer 3311:(1950–2014), Estonian singer 3299:(born 1929), Estonian writer 3263:(1890–1952), Estonian author 3216:International Hanseatic Days 3169:Viljandi Folk Music Festival 2828: 2798: 2729: 2685:Religion in Viljandi (2021) 1619:Viljandi Folk Music Festival 7: 5189:Cities and towns in Estonia 4112:Cities and towns of Estonia 3577: 3428:(born 1967), Estonian actor 3362:(born 1972), Estonian actor 2934:Viljandi Youth Hobby Centre 1464:Average precipitation days 1250:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1110:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10: 5230: 4018:(in Estonian). 6 July 2013 3684:. Estonian Weather Service 3682:"Climate normals-Humidity" 3662:. Estonian Weather Service 3640:. Estonian Weather Service 3464:Panoramic view of the town 3450: 3188:Winter Folk Dance Festival 3000: 2997:Twin towns – sister cities 2963: 2863: 2789: 2693: Unaffiliated (83.4%) 1569: 1558: 990: 982: 826: 817: 5194:Municipalities of Estonia 5136: 5060: 5037: 4962: 4955: 4875: 4773: 4698: 4680: 4565: 4534: 4466: 4455: 4441: 4370: 4359: 4118: 3161: 2954:race around Lake Viljandi 2938: 2877:Viljandi Vaba Waldorfkool 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1510: 1463: 1389: 1319: 1249: 1179: 1109: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 716: 706: 696: 675: 658: 650: 639: 628: 621: 611: 603: 598: 590: 582: 577: 569: 564: 556: 539: 519: 484: 375: 347: 263: 254: 247: 5151:The kontor was moved to 2914:Viljandi Culture Academy 2866:Viljandi school shooting 2859:Viljandi Paalalinna Kool 2815:Viljandi railway station 2808:Viljandi railway station 1576:Viljandi Culture Academy 1561:Estonian Weather Service 956:Guinness Book of Records 889:led the construction of 3204:Viljandi Hanseatic Days 2985:International relations 2854:Viljandi Kesklinna Kool 2849:Viljandi Jakobsoni Kool 2738:Viljandi Culture School 1588:Viljandi Puppet Theatre 737:[ˈvilʲːjɑnʲːdi] 733:Estonian pronunciation: 594:83 m (272 ft) 472:Location within Estonia 196:more precise citations. 4539:Chief cities shown in 3279:Franz Burchard Dörbeck 2928:Viljandi Sports School 2810: 2747: 2739: 1620: 774: 766: 758: 750: 442:Show map of Baltic Sea 402:Location within Europe 4740:Frankfurt an der Oder 4373:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod) 2991:City League the Hanse 2925:Viljandi Music School 2806: 2745: 2737: 2705: Orthodox (3.0%) 2699: Lutheran (9.2%) 1618: 1578:being located there. 677: • Summer ( 4547:Free Imperial Cities 4467:Rural municipalities 4442:Urban municipalities 4379:were annexed by the 3560:Grand Hotel Viljandi 3303:Carl Robert Jakobson 3177:Early Music Festival 2900:Vocational education 2723: Unknown (0.4%) 1040:Record high °C (°F) 84:improve this article 3732:on 22 February 2012 3476:St. Paul's church ( 3420:Helir-Valdor Seeder 3414:Elisabeth Schiemann 3291:Dionysius Fabricius 3269:(born 1997), singer 2969:Boatman of Viljandi 2931:Viljandi Art School 2889:Viljandi Gümnaasium 2872:Viljandi Kaare Kool 2838:Schools in Viljandi 1630: 1320:Record low °C (°F) 1180:Daily mean °C (°F) 500: /  475:Show map of Estonia 3903:– via Digar. 3198:Rock Ramp Festival 2946:speed skating oval 2811: 2748: 2740: 1628: 1621: 944:Great Northern War 937:Polish–Russian War 918:Ivan III of Russia 651: • other 604: • Total 583: • Total 570: • Mayor 405:Show map of Europe 5171: 5170: 4951: 4950: 4871: 4870: 4769: 4768: 4678: 4677: 4551:Holy Roman Empire 4492: 4491: 4392: 4391: 4377:Petseri (Pechory) 3900:978-9949-7193-2-7 3532:Main building of 3496:in the background 3267:Stefan Airapetjan 3231:Notable residents 2680: 2679: 1566: 1565: 1513:relative humidity 726: 725: 612: • Rank 504:58.367°N 25.600°E 342: 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 5221: 5030: 5018: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4986:Kontor of Bruges 4982: 4898: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4832: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4715: 4703: 4702: 4693: 4686: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4611: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4542: 4527:Hanseatic League 4519: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4461: 4429: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4365: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4057: 4056: 4054:Official website 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3975:EISBAHN VILJANDI 3972: 3966: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3617:"Statistikaamet" 3613: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3489: 3473: 3461: 3152: 3151: 3139: 3138: 3126: 3125: 3113: 3112: 3100: 3099: 3087: 3086: 3074: 3073: 3061: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3035: 3034: 3022: 3021: 2908:Higher education 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 1631: 1627: 1598:Viljandi Library 1467: 988: 987: 967: 930:Muscovite Russia 910:Hanseatic League 803:Hanseatic League 745: 739: 734: 682: 549: 532: 530: 529: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 505: 501: 498: 497: 496: 493: 476: 462: 461: 455: 443: 435:Location within 425: 424: 418: 406: 392: 391: 385: 365: 355: 340: 333: 324: 313: 304: 293: 284: 273: 245: 244: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 192:this article by 183:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5132: 5056: 5033: 5024: 5012: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4976: 4958: 4957: 4947: 4899: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4867: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4826: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4765: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4674: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4609: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4540: 4530: 4525:Members of the 4523: 4493: 4488: 4462: 4453: 4437: 4435:Viljandi County 4423: 4393: 4388: 4366: 4357: 4114: 4109: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3589:Viljandi castle 3580: 3573: 3570: 3561: 3558: 3549: 3546: 3537: 3530: 3521: 3518: 3509: 3506: 3497: 3490: 3481: 3474: 3465: 3462: 3453: 3330:August Kitzberg 3321:Triinu Kivilaan 3233: 3182:Notafe Festival 3164: 3159: 3146: 3133: 3120: 3107: 3094: 3081: 3068: 3065:, United States 3055: 3042: 3039:, United States 3029: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2987: 2971: 2966: 2941: 2922: 2910: 2902: 2883:Grammar Schools 2868: 2843:Primary Schools 2840: 2831: 2801: 2792: 2786:in Uus street. 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2690: 1626: 1572: 1567: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 985: 980: 979: 978: 976:Viljandi Castle 973: 968: 891:Viljandi Castle 873:. The Livonian 839:'s world atlas 829: 820: 791:Viljandi County 741: 732: 721:www.viljandi.ee 702: 676: 527: 525: 508: 506: 502: 499: 494: 491: 489: 487: 486: 480: 479: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 468: 467: 463: 446: 445: 444: 441: 440: 433: 432: 431: 430: 426: 409: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397: 393: 371: 370: 369: 368: 359: 358: 343: 338: 337: 336: 335: 334: 326: 325: 316: 315: 314: 306: 305: 296: 295: 294: 286: 285: 276: 275: 274: 259: 250: 243: 242:Town in Estonia 236: 225: 224: 223: 218: 207: 201: 198: 188:Please help to 187: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 16:Town in Estonia 12: 11: 5: 5227: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5149: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5019: 5007: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4983: 4970: 4968: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 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4116: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4047: 4046:External links 4044: 4043: 4042: 4030: 4029: 4003: 3987:"Sõpruslinnad" 3978: 3967: 3964:(in Estonian). 3949: 3924: 3921:(in Estonian). 3906: 3899: 3877: 3861: 3854: 3834: 3818: 3794: 3787: 3768: 3743: 3717: 3695: 3673: 3651: 3629: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3500: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3426:Indrek Taalmaa 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3342:Johan Laidoner 3339: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3249:Friedrich Akel 3246: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3144: 3131: 3118: 3105: 3092: 3079: 3066: 3053: 3040: 3027: 3013: 2998: 2995: 2986: 2983: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2825:railway pass. 2800: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2780:American larch 2776:August Maramaa 2731: 2728: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 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3478:Pauluse kirik 3472: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3445: 3444:Jaan Tõnisson 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402:Viktor Puskar 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360:Mait Malmsten 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336:Ragnar Klavan 3334: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Vanilla Ninja 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3273:Meelis Atonen 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209:Lake Viljandi 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2982: 2980: 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485:Coordinates: 483: 454: 438: 417: 384: 374: 364: 354: 346: 332: 323: 312: 303: 292: 283: 272: 262: 258: 253: 246: 234: 231: 216: 213: 205: 195: 191: 185: 184: 178: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 5204:Kreis Fellin 5038: 4963: 4930: 4893: 4885: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4727: 4600: 4574: 4554: 4479:Põhja-Sakala 4448: 4381:Soviet Union 4342: 4233:Narva-Jõesuu 4188:Kohtla-Järve 4123:Abja-Paluoja 4020:. Retrieved 4015: 4006: 3995:. Retrieved 3990: 3981: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3940:. Retrieved 3936: 3927: 3918: 3909: 3889: 3870: 3864: 3844: 3837: 3827: 3821: 3803: 3797: 3777: 3771: 3761:December 21, 3759:. Retrieved 3746: 3734:. Retrieved 3730:the original 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3676: 3664:. Retrieved 3654: 3642:. Retrieved 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3477: 3408:Tõnis Rätsep 3378:Annely Peebo 3285:August Eller 3243:Ülle Aaskivi 3222: 3214: 3203: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3167: 3007:Viljandi is 3006: 2988: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2951: 2942: 2911: 2903: 2882: 2881: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2812: 2793: 2749: 2684: 1624:Demographics 1609: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1573: 1394:mm (inches) 953: 948:Catherine II 941: 934: 922:Livonian War 914: 903: 853:In 1211 the 852: 845: 840: 830: 821: 809: 785:in southern 783:municipality 728: 727: 367:Coat of arms 226: 208: 199: 180: 146: 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 4876:Westphalian 4829:Kaliningrad 4626:Rügenwalde 4610:(Kołobrzeg) 4303:Suure-Jaani 4163:Karksi-Nuia 3991:viljandi.ee 3432:Joonas Tamm 3396:Joakim Puhk 3390:Sander Post 3372:Uno Naissoo 3261:August Alle 3255:Liisa Aibel 3156:, Australia 3091:, Lithuania 2944:artificial 2784:Douglas fir 2420:Lithuanians 1951:Belarusians 935:During the 877:(later the 697:Postal code 507: / 202:August 2009 194:introducing 5178:Categories 4824:Königsberg 4760:Nordhausen 4753:Mühlhausen 4636:(Szczecin) 4596:Greifswald 4198:Kuressaare 3997:2021-03-29 3942:4 February 3813:10062/4439 3736:1 February 3704:"Rekordid" 3688:2 February 3666:2 February 3644:2 February 3622:10 October 3600:References 3438:Jaan Tätte 3384:Eric Pehap 3366:Karol Mets 3354:Karin Luts 3315:Kaido Kama 3309:Jaak Joala 3297:Väino Ilus 3037:Cumberland 3024:Ahrensburg 3001:See also: 2864:See also: 1884:Ukrainians 1634:Ethnicity 1466:(≥ 1.0 mm) 942:After the 883:Ruthenians 848:stronghold 833:stronghold 599:Population 565:Government 437:Baltic Sea 177:references 110:newspapers 99:"Viljandi" 39:improve it 5108:Newcastle 5061:Factories 5047:Falsterbo 5010:Steelyard 4926:Osnabrück 4911:Groningen 4846:(Tallinn) 4802:(Wrocław) 4713:Magdeburg 4709:Brunswick 4660:Stralsund 4655:Stockholm 4628:(Darłowo) 4553:shown in 4541:smallcaps 4258:Põltsamaa 4218:Mõisaküla 4038:see also 3348:Mart Laar 3154:Thirlmere 3130:, Ukraine 3117:, Georgia 3104:, Finland 3076:Härnösand 3063:Frostburg 3026:, Germany 2829:Education 2823:Mõisaküla 2799:Transport 2730:Geography 1750:Estonians 974:Ruins of 871:Livonians 859:Estonians 841:Geography 837:al-Idrisi 807:newspaper 743:‹See Tfd› 660:Time zone 631:Estonians 623:Ethnicity 591:Elevation 140:June 2017 45:talk page 5184:Viljandi 5163:channel. 5146:Dortmund 5123:Yarmouth 5027:Novgorod 5022:Peterhof 4906:Deventer 4895:Dortmund 4838:(Kraków) 4818:(Elbląg) 4800:Breslau 4789:(Gdańsk) 4650:Stargard 4644:(Słupsk) 4634:Stettin 4616:Lüneburg 4608:Kolberg 4484:Viljandi 4449:Viljandi 4343:Viljandi 4293:Sillamäe 4248:Paldiski 4153:Kallaste 4138:Haapsalu 3578:See also 3237:Jaak Aab 3143:, Latvia 3141:Valmiera 3128:Ternopil 3089:Kretinga 3078:, Sweden 3052:, Sweden 2486:unknown 2152:Latvians 1817:Russians 1559:Source: 1511:Average 1390:Average 1385:(−32.3) 1380:(−30.5) 1335:(−20.4) 1330:(−32.3) 1325:(−31.4) 867:Latvians 855:hillfort 729:Viljandi 642:Russians 551:Viljandi 466:Viljandi 429:Viljandi 396:Viljandi 249:Viljandi 5153:Antwerp 5142:Cologne 5113:Polotsk 5098:Herford 5083:Ipswich 5073:Bristol 4999:Antwerp 4974:Bryggen 4965:Kontore 4938:Zutphen 4921:Münster 4887:Cologne 4862:(Toruń) 4836:Cracow 4816:Elbing 4810:(Tartu) 4808:Dorpat 4621:Rostock 4602:Hamburg 4566:Wendish 4555:italics 4549:of the 4313:Tamsalu 4308:Tallinn 4273:Rakvere 4223:Mustvee 4183:Kiviõli 4022:3 March 3710:7 April 3451:Gallery 3009:twinned 2964:Legends 2790:Economy 2219:Germans 1741:amount 1735:amount 1729:amount 1723:amount 1717:amount 1711:amount 1705:amount 1699:amount 1693:amount 1687:amount 1570:Culture 1459:(29.4) 1375:(−7.4) 1365:(24.1) 1360:(34.7) 1355:(38.5) 1350:(30.4) 1315:(36.5) 1310:(24.6) 1305:(30.6) 1300:(37.6) 1295:(46.2) 1290:(53.4) 1285:(55.2) 1280:(50.2) 1275:(42.1) 1270:(33.6) 1265:(24.4) 1260:(18.9) 1255:(20.5) 1245:(43.2) 1240:(28.4) 1235:(34.2) 1230:(42.6) 1225:(53.1) 1220:(61.7) 1215:(64.2) 1210:(59.5) 1205:(52.5) 1200:(42.1) 1195:(30.7) 1190:(24.1) 1185:(24.8) 1175:(50.4) 1170:(32.2) 1165:(37.9) 1160:(48.6) 1155:(61.5) 1150:(71.2) 1145:(73.9) 1140:(69.4) 1135:(63.0) 1130:(51.6) 1125:(37.8) 1120:(29.3) 1115:(28.9) 1105:(94.1) 1100:(52.5) 1095:(56.7) 1090:(70.7) 1085:(84.2) 1080:(94.1) 1075:(93.6) 1070:(92.5) 1065:(88.0) 1060:(81.1) 1055:(63.3) 1050:(50.9) 1045:(49.3) 983:Climate 887:Volquin 863:Germans 857:of the 827:History 818:Symbols 787:Estonia 777:) is a 771:Swedish 759:Vīlande 755:Latvian 717:Website 557:Founded 534:Estonia 521:Country 495:25°36′E 492:58°22′N 190:improve 124:scholar 5157:Bruges 5088:Kaunas 5078:Boston 5039:Vitten 5015:London 5002:  4992:Bruges 4979:Bergen 4943:Zwolle 4916:Kampen 4860:Thorn 4854:(Rīga) 4844:Reval 4784:Danzig 4774:Baltic 4746:Goslar 4735:Erfurt 4729:Bremen 4723:Berlin 4670:Wismar 4642:Stolp 4591:Demmin 4586:Anklam 4576:Lübeck 4385:Russia 4278:Räpina 4238:Otepää 4213:Maardu 4203:Lihula 4158:Kärdla 4143:Jõgeva 4128:Antsla 4016:Sakala 3897:  3852:  3785:  3173:Music. 3162:Events 3115:Telavi 3102:Porvoo 3011:with: 2939:Sports 2770:, and 2721:  2715:  2709:  2703:  2697:  2691:  2673:17245 2667:17473 2661:20756 2655:23080 2649:22368 2643:20814 2637:17916 2631:11109 2625:11788 2616:Total 2551:other 2286:Tatars 1808:16230 1802:16443 1796:18995 1790:20093 1784:19469 1778:17971 1772:15422 1766:10890 1760:10998 1506:129.7 1454:(2.4) 1449:(2.5) 1444:(3.1) 1439:(2.4) 1434:(3.5) 1429:(3.0) 1424:(3.3) 1419:(1.9) 1414:(1.5) 1409:(1.6) 1404:(1.9) 1399:(2.4) 996:Month 906:bylaws 869:, and 811:Sakala 775:Fellin 763:Polish 751:Fellin 747:German 712:EE-897 607:17,407 541:County 531:  439:region 179:, but 126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  5155:once 5118:Pskov 5093:Leith 5052:Malmö 4932:Soest 4852:Riga 4699:Saxon 4665:Visby 4474:Mulgi 4348:Võhma 4338:Valga 4328:Tõrva 4323:Tartu 4298:Sindi 4283:Rapla 4268:Püssi 4263:Põlva 4253:Pärnu 4243:Paide 4228:Narva 4208:Loksa 4193:Kunda 4173:Keila 4168:Kehra 4148:Jõhvi 3050:Eslöv 2979:Gauja 2819:Lelle 2768:birch 2619:9396 2611:0.73 2605:0.33 2599:0.28 2593:0.52 2587:0.22 2581:1.39 2575:13.9 2572:2494 2569:0.46 2563:0.27 2557:1.51 2546:0.13 2540:0.05 2534:0.33 2528:0.00 2522:0.00 2516:0.00 2510:0.00 2504:0.02 2498:0.05 2492:0.00 2481:0.08 2475:0.09 2469:0.10 2463:0.13 2457:0.08 2451:0.09 2439:0.01 2433:0.05 2414:0.06 2408:0.05 2402:0.03 2396:0.09 2390:0.09 2372:0.15 2366:0.11 2353:Poles 2347:0.03 2341:0.03 2335:0.04 2329:0.06 2323:0.04 2299:0.00 2280:0.10 2274:0.04 2268:0.05 2262:0.21 2256:0.24 2232:2.93 2226:3.53 2213:0.08 2207:0.02 2201:0.04 2195:0.14 2189:0.16 2183:0.12 2171:0.15 2165:0.35 2146:0.02 2140:0.05 2134:0.03 2128:0.06 2122:0.07 2116:0.11 2104:0.00 2098:1.03 2092:1.39 2079:0.54 2073:0.60 2067:1.16 2061:1.49 2055:1.70 2049:1.79 2037:0.11 2031:0.17 2018:Finns 2012:0.19 2006:0.20 2000:0.26 1994:0.43 1988:0.40 1982:0.24 1945:0.98 1939:0.73 1933:0.93 1927:1.57 1921:0.95 1915:0.73 1897:0.02 1878:2.95 1872:3.71 1866:5.23 1863:1085 1860:8.23 1857:1899 1854:9.00 1851:2013 1848:9.19 1845:1912 1836:1.07 1830:1.73 1824:1.32 1811:94.1 1805:94.1 1799:91.5 1793:87.1 1787:87.0 1781:86.3 1775:86.1 1769:98.0 1763:93.3 1757:92.2 1754:8667 1647:1941 1503:13.8 1500:11.9 1497:12.6 1494:10.2 1491:11.4 1488:10.0 1485:10.6 1473:10.4 1470:13.3 1383:−35.7 1378:−34.7 1373:−21.9 1345:(23) 1333:−29.1 1328:−35.7 1323:−35.2 1035:Year 799:Tartu 795:Pärnu 767:Felin 701:71020 686:UTC+3 665:UTC+2 131:JSTOR 117:books 5161:Zwin 5144:and 5128:York 5103:Hull 4375:and 4353:Võru 4333:Türi 4318:Tapa 4288:Saue 4133:Elva 4024:2024 3944:2021 3895:ISBN 3850:ISBN 3783:ISBN 3763:2023 3738:2021 3712:2021 3690:2021 3668:2021 3646:2021 3624:2019 2772:pine 2764:lime 2676:100 2670:100 2664:100 2658:100 2652:100 2646:100 2640:100 2634:100 2628:100 2622:100 2608:126 2590:120 2578:290 2554:142 2229:345 2223:332 2095:121 2089:131 2085:Jews 2070:105 2064:241 2058:344 2052:381 2046:373 1991:100 1942:169 1936:128 1930:194 1924:363 1918:212 1912:151 1875:508 1869:648 1833:119 1827:204 1821:124 1681:2021 1676:2011 1671:2000 1666:1989 1661:1979 1656:1970 1651:1959 1643:1934 1638:1922 1515:(%) 1482:8.2 1479:8.1 1476:9.2 1370:(9) 1363:−4.4 1348:−0.9 1340:(0) 1308:−4.1 1303:−0.8 1288:11.9 1283:12.9 1278:10.1 1263:−4.2 1258:−7.3 1253:−6.4 1238:−2.0 1223:11.7 1218:16.5 1213:17.9 1208:15.3 1203:11.4 1193:−0.7 1188:−4.4 1183:−4.0 1173:10.2 1153:16.4 1148:21.8 1143:23.3 1138:20.8 1133:17.2 1128:10.9 1118:−1.5 1113:−1.7 1103:34.5 1098:11.4 1093:13.7 1088:21.5 1083:29.0 1078:34.5 1073:34.2 1068:33.6 1063:31.1 1058:27.3 1053:17.4 1048:10.5 1032:Dec 1029:Nov 1026:Oct 1023:Sep 1020:Aug 1017:Jul 1014:Jun 1011:May 1008:Apr 1005:Mar 1002:Feb 999:Jan 797:and 781:and 779:town 690:EEST 654:2.1% 578:Area 560:1283 357:Flag 257:Town 103:news 4433:of 3809:hdl 2760:oak 2602:58 2596:58 2584:50 2566:51 2560:32 2543:22 2531:68 2478:13 2472:15 2466:21 2460:30 2454:19 2448:19 2411:11 2393:20 2387:20 2369:17 2363:13 2326:14 2277:17 2265:10 2259:49 2253:54 2210:14 2192:33 2186:35 2180:26 2168:17 2162:41 2125:15 2119:16 2113:22 2076:93 2034:12 2028:20 2009:33 2003:35 1997:55 1985:90 1979:50 1554:81 1551:91 1548:91 1545:88 1542:83 1539:79 1536:75 1533:71 1530:66 1527:69 1524:79 1521:87 1518:90 1457:747 1368:−13 1358:1.5 1353:3.6 1338:−18 1313:2.5 1298:3.1 1293:7.9 1273:5.6 1268:0.9 1243:6.2 1233:1.2 1228:5.9 1198:5.6 1168:0.1 1163:3.3 1158:9.2 1123:3.2 1043:9.6 928:of 679:DST 669:EET 635:94% 616:6th 86:by 5180:: 4014:. 3989:. 3960:. 3935:. 3917:. 3880:^ 3754:. 3608:^ 2993:. 2766:, 2762:, 2756:ha 2537:9 2525:0 2519:0 2513:0 2507:0 2501:2 2495:6 2489:0 2445:- 2442:- 2436:1 2430:6 2427:- 2424:- 2405:8 2399:7 2384:- 2381:- 2378:- 2375:- 2360:- 2357:- 2344:6 2338:6 2332:8 2320:9 2317:- 2314:- 2311:- 2308:- 2305:- 2302:- 2296:0 2293:- 2290:- 2271:7 2250:- 2247:- 2244:- 2241:- 2238:- 2235:- 2204:3 2198:8 2177:- 2174:- 2159:- 2156:- 2143:3 2137:8 2131:6 2110:- 2107:- 2101:0 2043:- 2040:- 2025:- 2022:- 1976:- 1973:- 1970:- 1967:- 1964:- 1961:- 1958:- 1955:- 1909:- 1906:- 1903:- 1900:- 1894:2 1891:- 1888:- 1842:- 1839:- 1744:% 1738:% 1732:% 1726:% 1720:% 1714:% 1708:% 1702:% 1696:% 1690:% 1452:62 1447:63 1442:79 1437:61 1432:89 1427:76 1422:84 1417:47 1412:39 1407:40 1402:47 1397:60 1343:−5 958:. 865:, 843:. 773:: 769:, 765:: 761:, 757:: 753:, 749:: 740:, 646:3% 48:. 5029:) 5025:( 5017:) 5013:( 4981:) 4977:( 4831:) 4827:( 4557:. 4543:. 4518:e 4511:t 4504:v 4418:e 4411:t 4404:v 4387:. 4104:e 4097:t 4090:v 4026:. 4000:. 3946:. 3858:. 3815:. 3811:: 3791:. 3765:. 3740:. 3714:. 3692:. 3670:. 3648:. 3626:. 3480:) 3211:. 731:( 692:) 688:( 681:) 671:) 667:( 233:) 227:( 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 186:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

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