394:, although this excluded the cost of the lodge and the landscaping elements (almost twice the original budget). The project was tendered in February, with contracts being awarded in March 1929. Changes made to the design while the project was being built, which included an amendment to the storey height and the removal and reinstatement of the chauffeur's accommodation, led to the costs rising to approximately 900,000 francs. When the construction of the project started, no design work had been done on the lodge, and the final design was only presented to the client in June 1929. The design was for a double lodge, but this was reduced to a single lodge for cost reasons. Although the construction of the entire house was completed within a year, it was not habitable until 1931.
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Other than an initial brief prepared by Emile for a summer house, space for cars, an extra bedroom and a caretaker's lodge, Le
Corbusier had such freedom in executing the commission that he was limited only by his own architectural aesthetic. He began work on the project in September 1928. His initial ideas were ultimately manifested in the final building, though between Autumn 1928 and Spring 1929 he drew up a set of alternative designs that were governed primarily by the Savoye couple's concerns regarding cost. The eventual solution to the cost problem was to reduce the volume of the building by moving the master bedroom down to the first floor and reducing the grid spacing from 5 metres to 4.75 metres.
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translated into a feeling of movement that is integral to the building. The approach to the house was by car, past the caretaker's lodge, and eventually under the building itself. Even the curved arc of the industrial glazing of the ground floor entrance was determined by the turning circle of a car. After its principal occupants had been dropped off by the chauffeur, the car proceeded around the curve to park in the garage. Meanwhile, the arrivals entered the house transversely into the main hall through a
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Throughout his career, Le
Corbusier was interested in bringing a feeling of sacredness into the act of dwelling, and acts such as washing and eating were given significance by their locations. At the Villa Savoye, the act of cleansing is represented both by the sink in the entrance hall and the celebration of the health-giving properties of the sun in the solarium on the roof, which is given significance by being the terminal upper point of the ramp.
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maid. The first floor contained the master bedroom, the son's bedroom, guest bedroom, kitchen, salon and external terraces. The salon was oriented to the south east whilst the terrace faced the east. The son's bedroom faced the north west, and the kitchen and service terrace faced south-west. On the second-floor level was a series of sculpted spaces that formed a solarium.
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The villa was expropriated by the town of Poissy in 1958, which first used it as a public youth centre and later considered demolishing it to make way for a schoolhouse complex. Protests from architects who felt the house should be saved, and the intervention of Le
Corbusier himself, spared the house
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Pierre and Eugénie Savoye approached Le
Corbusier about building a country home in Poissy in the spring of 1928. The prospective site was a green field on an otherwise wooded plot of land, with a magnificent view of the landscape to the north west that matched the approach to the plot along the road.
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to be designated as a historical monument, and also the first to be the object of restoration while its architect was still living. In 1985, a thorough state-funded restoration process led by architect Jean-Louis VĂ©ret was undertaken. It was completed in 1997. The restoration included structural and
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Unlike with his earlier town villas, Le
Corbusier was able to carefully design all four sides of the Villa Savoye so that they took the view and the orientation of the sun into account. On the ground floor he placed the main entrance hall, ramp and stairs, garage, and the rooms of the chauffeur and
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have disturbed their aesthetic made the white surfaces more susceptible to staining and erosion from overflowing rainwater. The building was also marred by cracks because the material was not designed for structural durability. The
Savoyes continued to live in the house until 1940, leaving during
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Problems with the
Savoyes caused by all the requests for additional payment from the contractors for all the changes were compounded by the need for early repairs to the new house. Each autumn, the Savoyes suffered rainwater leaks through the roof. The exclusion of downpipes and sills which would
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The Villa Savoye uses the horizontal ribbon windows found in his earlier villas. Unlike his contemporaries, Le
Corbusier often chose to use timber windows rather than metal ones. It has been suggested that this is because he was interested in glass for its planar properties, and that the set-back
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The freedom given to Le
Corbusier by the Savoyes resulted in a house that was governed more by his five principles than by any requirements of the occupants. Nevertheless, it was the last time these five principles were expressed so fully, and the house marked the end of one phase of his design
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Le
Corbusier's piloti perform a number of functions around the house, both inside and out. On the two longer elevations they are flush with the face of the façade and imply heaviness and support, but on the shorter sides they are set back, giving a floating effect that emphasises the horizontal
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The four columns in the entrance hall seemingly direct the visitor up the ramp. This ramp, which can be seen from almost everywhere in the house, continues up to the first-floor living area and salon before continuing externally from the first-floor roof terrace up to the second-floor solarium.
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Corbusier exclaimed "The motor car is an object with a simple function (to travel) and complicated aims (comfort, resistance, appearance)...". The house, designed as a second residence and located outside Paris, was designed with the car in mind. The sense of mobility that the car conferred was
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in 1958. Due to many different problems it was rarely inhabited. After surviving several proposals to demolish it, it was designated as an official French historical monument in 1965 (a rare event, as Le Corbusier was still alive). It was thoroughly renovated between 1985 and 1997, and the
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The villas designed by Le Corbusier in the early 1920s demonstrated what he termed the "precision" of architecture, where each feature of the design needed to be justified in design and urban terms. His work in the later part of the decade, including his urban designs for
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The Villa Savoye, which is probably Le Corbusier's best known building from the 1930s, had an enormous influence on international modernism. Its design embodied his emblematic "Five Points", the basic tenets in his new architectural aesthetic:
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from demolition. A first attempt at restoration was begun in 1963 by architect Jean Debuisson, despite opposition from Le Corbusier. The villa was added to the French register of historical monuments in 1965, becoming France's first
504:, with both occupations severely damaging the building. The Savoyes returned to their estate after the war, but were no longer in position to live as they had done before the war, and soon abandoned the house again.
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dimension of the house. The wide strip window of the first-floor terrace has two baby piloti to support and stiffen the wall above. Although these piloti are in a similar plane to the larger columns below, a false
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surface repairs to the façades and terraces because of the deterioration of the concrete; the installation of lighting and security cameras; and the reinstatement of some of the original fixtures and fittings.
616:, is a nearly exact replica of the Villa Savoye, except that it is black. According to Howard Raggat, this antipodean architectural quotation is "a kind of inversion, a reflection, but also a kind of shadow".
447:: in this case a square divided into sixteen equal parts, extended on two sides to incorporate the projecting façades, and then further divided so as to fix the position of the ramp and the entrance.
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The Villa Savoye was a very influential building of the 1930s, and imitations can be found all over the world. The building featured in two hugely influential books of the time:
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304:" for new constructions, the villa is representative of the origins of modern architecture and is one of the most easily recognizable and renowned examples of the
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Some general criticisms have been made with regard to Le Corbusier's five points of architecture, and these apply specifically to the Villa Savoye in terms of:
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The house was originally built as a country retreat for the Savoye family. After being purchased by the neighbouring school, it became the property of the
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Freely-designed façades functioning merely as a skin for the wall and windows, and unconstrained by load-bearing considerations.
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when viewed from outside the house gives the impression that they are located deeper within the house than they actually are.
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In July 2016, the house and 16 other buildings by Le Corbusier, spread over seven countries, were inscribed as
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Gill, Alison; Lopes, Mellick (2011). "On Wearing: A Critical Framework for Valuing Design's Already Made".
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informed his design for the Beistegui apartments, but his next villa design, for Mademoiselle Mandrot near
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A functional roof serving as a garden and terrace, reclaiming for Nature the land occupied by the building.
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Support of ground-level pilotis â the piloti tended to be symbolic rather than actual structural elements.
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position of the glass in the timber frame allowed the façade to be seen as a series of parallel planes.
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By the end of the 1920s Le Corbusier was already an internationally renowned architect. His book
889:"Le Corbusier, Giedion, and the Villa Savoye: From Consecration to Preservation of Architecture"
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approach, as well as being the last in a series of buildings dominated by the colour white.
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The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
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competition had been widely publicised. He was also one of the first members of the
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published in 1934, as well as the second volume of Le Corbusier's own series
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Estimates of the cost in February 1929 lay in the region of half a million
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refurbished house is now open to visitors year round under the care of the
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642:. Centre des monuments nationaux. Retrieved on January 19, 2011. (French)
421:, allowing walls to be placed freely and only where aesthetically needed.
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Functional roof â poor detailing in this case led to the roof leaking.
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2002:
894:. Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture. Archived from
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
283:
776:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
365:(CIAM) and was becoming known as a champion of modern architecture.
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had been translated into several languages, his work with the
28:
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272:
264:
1971:
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After the Villa Savoye, Le Corbusier's experimentation with
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1859:
Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health
325:
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier World Heritage Site
882:
880:
525:
The southern hemisphere "shadow" of the Villa Savoye, in
424:
Long horizontal windows for illumination and ventilation.
1316:
1302:. United States of America: W.W. Norton & Company.
1293:
443:
The plan was set out using the principal ratios of the
877:
496:. It was occupied twice during the war: first by the
500:â when it was used as a hay store â and then by the
3970:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
1232:
The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa and Other Essays
922:
920:
918:
916:
1317:Delhomme, Jean-Philippe; Jean-Marc Savoye (2020).
1295:
1294:Hitchcock, Henry-Russell; Philip Johnson (1966).
658:. Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY. (2012) page 326.
601:agenda and relied on local stone for its finish.
5232:
913:
650:
648:
33:View of the west and south facades of the villa.
5306:Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux
1158:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
819:"Le Corbusier â Villa Savoye â part 1, history"
668:
666:
664:
16:1931 building by Le Corbusier in Poissy, France
1987:
1839:CongrĂšs Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne
1392:
1115:, in Architecture Australia, March/April 2001
645:
4909:
4898:
2092:
2081:
2035:
2024:
661:
376:
363:CongrĂšs International d'Architecture Moderne
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5271:International style architecture in Europe
1994:
1980:
1696:Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture
1399:
1385:
1213:Towards a New Architecture by Le Corbusier
27:
1022:
1272:. Oxford, England: Architectural Press.
1215:. Oxford, England: Architectural Press.
1210:
1177:. London & New York: Phaidon Press.
886:
770:"The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier"
699:Travel review of a visit to Villa Savoye
520:
461:
430:
293:, and built between 1928 and 1931 using
5256:Historic house museums in Ăle-de-France
1234:. United States of America: MIT Press.
633:Villa Savoye Ă Poissy: Tourism Industry
5286:Monuments historiques of Ăle-de-France
5233:
1956:
1849:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier
1267:
1253:. Chichester, England: Wiley Academy.
1248:
1172:
1153:
1124:
4835:Six Characters in Search of an Author
1975:
1380:
1251:Le Corbusier - architect and feminist
1196:. Basel, Berlin, Boston: BirkhÀuser.
1018:
1016:
816:
674:"Villa Savoye â A machine for living"
255:
5251:Buildings and structures in Yvelines
1936:
1522:Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts
1229:
1191:
756:, MinistÚre français de la Culture.
156:
5311:20th-century architecture in France
1614:Couvent Sainte-Marie-de-la-Tourette
1564:United Nations Secretariat Building
731:from the original on March 29, 2008
13:
4030:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
1731:Unité d'Habitation of Firminy-Vert
1287:
1013:
829:from the original on 8 August 2016
558:The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa
300:As an exemplar of Le Corbusier's "
164:Location of Villa Savoye in France
14:
5322:
1716:Unité d'Habitation of Nantes-Rezé
1681:Maisons de la Weissenhof-Siedlung
1559:Mill Owners' Association Building
1346:
780:from the original on 9 April 2016
466:External ramp to the second floor
275:, France. It was designed by the
5281:Modernist architecture in France
5276:Le Corbusier buildings in France
5261:Restored and conserved buildings
5217:
5216:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1490:
1406:
1037:10.2752/175470811X13071166525234
938:Benton (1987), pp. 194 & 195
865:Benton (1987), pp. 200 & 201
486:
155:
148:
1619:Maison de la Culture de Firminy
1599:Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy
1194:Le Corbusier - Paris Chandigarh
1118:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
868:
859:
850:
841:
810:
385:
4984:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
4977:Fourth dimension in literature
1844:List of Le Corbusier buildings
1517:National Museum of Western Art
1320:The Sunny Days of Villa Savoye
1001:Curtis (2006), pp. 97 & 98
965:Curtis (2006), pp. 95 & 96
856:Curtis (2006), pp. 96 & 97
801:
792:
762:
743:
724:Centre des monuments nationaux
711:
692:
626:
373:, began to be more free-form.
318:Centre des monuments nationaux
1:
5246:1931 establishments in France
2001:
1175:Le Corbusier -Ideas and Forms
1147:
564:compared the Villa Savoye to
417:A free floor plan, devoid of
334:
1721:Unité d'Habitation of Berlin
1534:Pavillon de l'Esprit Nouveau
1457:Maison Guiette/Les Peupliers
1323:. Basel: BirkhÀuser Verlag.
1211:Etchells, Frederick (1997).
1173:Curtis, William J R (2006).
774:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
619:
357:, and his problems with the
7:
5077:List of avant-garde artists
4054:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
1874:United Nations headquarters
1726:Unité d'Habitation of Briey
956:Le Corbusier (1997), p. 137
10:
5327:
4935:Classical Hollywood cinema
1488:
1192:Gast, Klaus-Peter (2000).
1156:The Villas of Le Corbusier
1125:Berman, Maria (May 2006).
1093:Curtis (2006), pp. 108â112
874:Benton (1987), pp. 201â203
353:had involved him with the
179:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5198:
4876:
4717:
4585:
4425:
4174:
4163:
4006:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
3960:
3786:
3346:
2829:
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2697:
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2223:
2214:
2009:
1931:
1890:
1826:
1805:
1786:
1767:
1741:
1673:
1632:
1499:
1414:
887:Tournikiotis, Panayotis.
516:
397:
377:History of the commission
242:
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201:
193:
185:
176:
172:
143:
139:
121:
111:
97:
60:
38:
26:
21:
5266:Houses completed in 1931
2791:The Master and Margarita
1759:Le Corbusier's Furniture
1010:Samuel (2007), pp. 76â78
614:Ashton Raggatt McDougall
407:Support of ground-level
5084:List of modernist poets
4970:Fourth dimension in art
4146:Meshes of the Afternoon
1776:Poem of the Right Angle
1298:The International Style
719:"Ville Savoye Ă Poissy"
544:published in 1932, and
542:The International Style
5168:Second Viennese School
4910:
4899:
2803:The Sound and the Fury
2707:In Search of Lost Time
2164:
2093:
2082:
2036:
2025:
1834:Fondation Le Corbusier
1795:Toward an Architecture
1574:Museum and Art Gallery
1427:Villa Jeanneret-Perret
1358:Villa Savoye abandoned
1270:Le Corbusier in Detail
1268:Samuel, Flora (2007).
1249:Samuel, Flora (2004).
1139:on September 18, 2010.
947:Gast (2000), pp. 74â77
704:July 12, 2011, at the
530:
467:
452:Vers une Architecture,
436:
271:, on the outskirts of
5147:Reactionary modernism
5070:List of art movements
1813:Pavillon Le Corbusier
1701:Cité FrugÚs de Pessac
1645:Palace of the Soviets
1624:Usine Claude et Duval
1569:Sanskar Kendra Museum
1507:Tsentrosoyuz building
1329:10.1515/9783035620634
992:Samuel (2007), p. 186
983:Samuel (2007), p. 185
974:Samuel (2007), p. 169
817:Bianchini, Riccardo.
807:Benton (1987), p. 192
604:The west wing of the
524:
465:
459:of flanking columns.
434:
342:Vers une Architecture
253:French pronunciation:
4991:Hanshinkan Modernism
4847:The Threepenny Opera
4763:Pelléas et Mélisande
1609:Complexe du Capitole
1604:Firminy-Vert Stadium
1579:Secretariat Building
1230:Rowe, Colin (1987).
1154:Benton, Tim (1987).
1066:Curtis (2006), p. 98
1057:Curtis (2006), p. 94
847:Samuel (2004), p. 33
798:Curtis (2006), p. 93
556:. In his 1947 essay
82:48.92444°N 2.02833°E
5291:Museums in Yvelines
5049:International Style
4799:Afternoon of a Faun
4078:Battleship Potemkin
3982:Mont Sainte-Victoir
1880:The Price of Desire
1768:Paintings and poems
1655:Ville Contemporaine
1554:Cabanon de vacances
355:Russian avant-garde
306:International style
295:reinforced concrete
78: /
42:82, Rue de Villiers
4928:Buddhist modernism
4885:American modernism
4811:The Rite of Spring
2779:The Sun Also Rises
2755:The Magic Mountain
1923:Charlotte Perriand
1711:Unité d'habitation
1584:Palace of Assembly
1528:Open Hand Monument
1512:Notre-Dame du Haut
1111:2011-07-23 at the
1105:Australian Baroque
1084:Gast (2000), p. 71
1075:Rowe (1987), p. 13
1025:Design and Culture
926:Gast (2000), p. 66
680:on August 20, 2011
654:Courland, Robert.
638:2013-05-27 at the
554:The Complete Works
531:
510:modernist building
468:
437:
435:Villa Savoye salon
419:load-bearing walls
229:Reference no.
5228:
5227:
4956:Experimental film
4872:
4871:
4859:Waiting for Godot
4159:
4158:
2816:
2815:
2719:The Metamorphosis
1969:
1968:
1749:Chaise Longue LC4
1640:Governor's Palace
1589:Baghdad Gymnasium
1338:978-3-0356-2060-3
1279:978-0-7506-0627-1
1241:978-0-262-18077-1
1222:978-0-7506-6354-0
1127:"Stealing Beauty"
1103:Macarthur, John:
359:League of Nations
267:and gatelodge in
246:
245:
214:
116:French government
87:48.92444; 2.02833
5318:
5301:Villas in France
5220:
5219:
5191:
5189:Vulgar modernism
5184:
5182:Underground film
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5005:Hippie modernism
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4921:Bloomsbury Group
4916:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4887:
4865:
4864:
4853:
4852:
4841:
4840:
4829:
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4805:
4804:
4793:
4792:
4781:
4780:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4756:
4745:
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4733:
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4710:
4703:
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4675:
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4626:
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4172:
4171:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4102:Un Chien Andalou
4096:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4066:Ballet MĂ©canique
4060:
4059:
4048:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4024:
4023:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3994:The Starry Night
3988:
3987:
3976:
3975:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
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3478:
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3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3323:Toulouse-Lautrec
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
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3199:
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2299:
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2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2221:
2220:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2084:Der Blaue Reiter
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2020:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1908:Pierre Jeanneret
1864:Philips Pavilion
1594:Maison du Brésil
1549:Immeuble Molitor
1494:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1342:
1313:
1301:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1169:
1141:
1140:
1135:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
975:
972:
966:
963:
957:
954:
948:
945:
939:
936:
927:
924:
911:
910:
908:
906:
901:on July 26, 2011
900:
893:
884:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
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805:
799:
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790:
789:
787:
785:
766:
760:
759:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
715:
709:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
676:. Archived from
670:
659:
652:
643:
630:
550:The Modern House
291:Pierre Jeanneret
259:
254:
208:
159:
158:
152:
135:
132:
130:
128:
106:Pierre Jeanneret
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
31:
19:
18:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5215:
5207:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5175:Structural film
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5126:New Objectivity
5124:
5117:
5112:Neo-romanticism
5110:
5105:Neo-primitivism
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
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4954:
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4919:
4908:
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4883:
4868:
4862:
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4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
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4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4751:VerklÀrte Nacht
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
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4643:
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4608:
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4504:
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4386:
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4351:
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4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
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4274:
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4260:
4253:
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4190:
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4087:
4081:
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4057:
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4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
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3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
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3055:
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3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2597:Lowell (Robert)
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
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2091:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1927:
1903:Amédée Ozenfant
1886:
1822:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1737:
1674:Housing systems
1669:
1628:
1544:Immeuble Clarté
1539:Pavillon Suisse
1500:Other buildings
1495:
1486:
1467:Curutchet House
1410:
1405:
1349:
1339:
1310:
1290:
1288:Further reading
1280:
1261:
1242:
1223:
1204:
1185:
1166:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1123:
1119:
1113:Wayback Machine
1101:
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706:Wayback Machine
697:
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656:Concrete Planet
653:
646:
640:Wayback Machine
631:
627:
622:
519:
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337:
289:and his cousin
257:[savwa]
252:
181:
168:
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125:
86:
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45:
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5185:
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5164:
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5150:
5143:
5136:
5133:Poetic realism
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5063:Late modernity
5059:
5056:Late modernism
5052:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5008:
5001:
4998:High modernism
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4942:Degenerate art
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:Ballets Russes
4906:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
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4869:
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4854:
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4704:
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4405:
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4391:
4384:
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1482:Villa Shodhan
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1472:Maisons Jaoul
1470:
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1372:Magnum Photos
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1353:Official site
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1309:0-393-03651-0
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597:, embodied a
596:
592:
584:
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570:
569:Villa Rotunda
567:
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559:
555:
551:
547:
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528:
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487:Later history
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129:.villa-savoye
124:
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96:
91:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
5241:Villa Savoye
5209:
5202:
4949:Ecomodernism
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4787:The Firebird
4785:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4144:
4134:Citizen Kane
4132:
4123:Fallingwater
4113:Villa Savoye
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4042:Black Square
4040:
4028:
4016:
4004:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3860:Le Corbusier
3788:Architecture
2801:
2789:
2777:
2767:Mrs Dalloway
2765:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2590:Lowell (Amy)
1878:
1793:
1774:
1526:
1442:Villa Le Lac
1437:Villa Schwob
1432:Villa Savoye
1431:
1422:Villa Fallet
1408:Le Corbusier
1364:Le Corbusier
1319:
1297:
1269:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1193:
1174:
1155:
1137:the original
1130:
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1098:
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1071:
1062:
1053:
1028:
1024:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
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961:
952:
943:
903:. Retrieved
896:the original
870:
861:
852:
843:
831:. Retrieved
822:
812:
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
773:
764:
754:Villa Savoye
750:Base Mérimée
745:
733:. Retrieved
722:
713:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
655:
628:
603:
588:
577:
573:
557:
553:
549:
541:
532:
506:
494:World War II
490:
481:
473:
469:
451:
450:In his book
449:
442:
438:
401:
389:
386:Construction
380:
367:
341:
338:
322:
313:French state
310:
299:
287:Le Corbusier
249:Villa Savoye
248:
247:
102:Le Corbusier
44:78300 Poissy
22:Villa Savoye
5204:Romanticism
5161:Remodernism
5042:Incoherents
4901:Avant-garde
4892:Armory Show
4499:Maeterlinck
4402:Villa-Lobos
4388:Szymanowski
4367:Stockhausen
4304:LutosĆawski
4022:(1909â1910)
2822:Visual arts
2795:(1928â1940)
2711:(1913â1927)
2234:Apollinaire
2198:Synchromism
2038:Art Nouveau
1898:Eileen Gray
1883:(2014 film)
1779:(1947â1953)
1660:Villa Meyer
1650:Plan Voisin
1462:Villa Stein
905:January 20,
758:(in French)
735:January 19,
684:October 16,
599:regionalist
529:, Australia
477:perspective
347:Centrosoyuz
302:five points
85: /
61:Coordinates
5235:Categories
5091:Maximalism
5026:Literature
4701:Wiesenthal
4603:Cunningham
4596:Balanchine
4576:Witkiewicz
4548:Strindberg
4534:Pirandello
4506:Mayakovsky
4381:Stravinsky
4353:Schoenberg
4165:Performing
4090:Metropolis
3881:Mendelsohn
3686:Rossellini
3679:Richardson
3490:Fassbinder
3476:Eisenstein
3413:Cassavetes
3169:Modigliani
3043:Goncharova
3029:Giacometti
2423:Dos Passos
2225:Literature
2184:Surrealism
2095:Die BrĂŒcke
1918:Adolf Loos
1452:Villa Cook
1368:René Burri
1148:References
591:Surrealism
566:Palladio's
562:Colin Rowe
335:Background
202:Designated
70:48°55âČ28âłN
5140:Pulp noir
5098:Modernity
4963:Film noir
4687:St. Denis
4610:Diaghilev
4346:Schaeffer
4269:Hindemith
4241:Dutilleux
4213:Boulanger
4018:The Dance
3714:Tarkovsky
3707:Sternberg
3539:Hitchcock
3455:Dovzhenko
3371:Antonioni
3316:Stieglitz
3155:Metzinger
3106:Kokoschka
3085:Kandinsky
2499:Aldington
2492:Akhmatova
2409:Marinetti
2402:Mansfield
2353:Hemingway
2191:Symbolism
2010:Movements
2003:Modernism
1961:Wikiquote
1742:Furniture
1045:144864655
823:Inexhibit
620:Footnotes
539:Johnson's
535:Hitchcock
502:Americans
284:architect
262:modernist
197:i, ii, vi
98:Architect
5222:Category
4823:Fountain
4727:Don Juan
4666:Nijinsky
4562:Wedekind
4541:Piscator
4436:Anderson
4360:Scriabin
4276:Honegger
3930:Sullivan
3916:Saarinen
3909:Rietveld
3902:Niemeyer
3874:Melnikov
3804:Bunshaft
3735:Truffaut
3700:Sjöström
3644:Pudovkin
3616:Minnelli
3581:Kurosawa
3574:Kuleshov
3504:Flaherty
3330:Vuillard
3309:Steichen
3267:Rousseau
3232:Pissarro
3211:O'Keeffe
3176:Mondrian
3127:Malevich
3120:Magritte
3092:Kirchner
3036:van Gogh
2987:Doesburg
2966:Delaunay
2959:Delaunay
2882:BrĂąncuÈi
2868:Boccioni
2831:Painting
2681:Williams
2604:Mallarmé
2520:Cendrars
2430:Platonov
2388:Lawrence
2381:Koestler
2318:Flaubert
2311:Faulkner
2276:Bulgakov
2205:Tonalism
2166:De Stijl
2150:Lettrism
2136:Futurism
2027:Art Deco
1951:Wikinews
1109:Archived
833:5 August
827:Archived
778:Archived
729:Archived
702:Archived
636:Archived
610:Canberra
527:Canberra
233:1321-006
194:Criteria
189:Cultural
73:2°1âČ42âłE
51:Yvelines
39:Location
4877:Related
4739:Ubu Roi
4694:Tamiris
4680:Sokolow
4659:Massine
4527:Osborne
4520:O'Neill
4513:O'Casey
4471:Chekhov
4457:Beckett
4443:Anouilh
4427:Theatre
4374:Strauss
4332:Russolo
4311:Milhaud
4290:JanĂĄÄek
4262:GĂłrecki
4255:Feldman
4234:Debussy
4227:Copland
4185:Antheil
3923:Steiner
3846:Johnson
3825:Guimard
3818:Gropius
3665:Resnais
3567:Kubrick
3497:Fellini
3483:Epstein
3469:Edwards
3434:Cocteau
3420:Chaplin
3392:Bresson
3385:Bergman
3364:Aldrich
3357:Akerman
3302:Soutine
3274:Schiele
3225:Picasso
3218:Picabia
3148:Matisse
3022:Gauguin
2994:Duchamp
2952:Kooning
2931:Claudel
2924:Chirico
2917:Chagall
2910:CĂ©zanne
2903:Cassatt
2875:Bonnard
2861:Bellows
2854:Balthus
2731:Ulysses
2653:Stevens
2646:Seferis
2465:Unamuno
2304:Forster
2283:Chekhov
2248:Beckett
2177:Orphism
2143:Imagism
2127:Bauhaus
2113:Fauvism
2018:Acmeism
1941:Commons
1854:Modulor
1827:Related
1806:Museums
1633:Unbuilt
784:19 July
498:Germans
457:portico
409:pilotis
371:Algiers
260:) is a
219:Part of
211:session
122:Website
5296:Poissy
4863:(1953)
4851:(1928)
4839:(1921)
4827:(1917)
4815:(1913)
4803:(1912)
4791:(1910)
4779:(1905)
4775:Salome
4767:(1902)
4755:(1899)
4743:(1896)
4731:(1888)
4708:Wigman
4638:Graham
4631:Fuller
4624:Fokine
4617:Duncan
4569:Wilder
4555:Toller
4492:Kaiser
4464:Brecht
4450:Artaud
4409:Webern
4395:VarĂšse
4325:Partch
4297:Ligeti
4220:Boulez
4192:BartĂłk
4150:(1943)
4138:(1941)
4126:(1936)
4116:(1931)
4106:(1929)
4094:(1927)
4082:(1925)
4070:(1923)
4058:(1920)
4046:(1915)
4034:(1912)
4010:(1907)
3998:(1889)
3986:(1887)
3974:(1886)
3951:Wright
3937:Tatlin
3895:Neutra
3797:Breuer
3763:Welles
3749:Vertov
3672:Renoir
3623:Murnau
3609:Marker
3602:Lupino
3560:Keaton
3546:Hubley
3532:Godard
3518:Fuller
3462:Dreyer
3441:Dassin
3399:Buñuel
3295:Sisley
3288:Signac
3281:Seurat
3253:Renoir
3071:Hopper
2973:Demuth
2896:Calder
2889:Braque
2840:Albers
2807:(1929)
2783:(1926)
2771:(1925)
2759:(1924)
2747:(1922)
2735:(1922)
2723:(1915)
2674:Valéry
2660:Thomas
2625:Pessoa
2569:George
2562:Elytis
2555:Ăluard
2541:Desnos
2513:Cavafy
2483:Poetry
2444:Proust
2437:Porter
2339:Hamsun
2297:Döblin
2290:Conrad
2262:Breton
2241:Barnes
2061:Cubism
1891:People
1869:Purism
1798:(1923)
1335:
1306:
1276:
1257:
1238:
1219:
1200:
1181:
1162:
1132:frieze
1043:
595:Toulon
517:Legacy
398:Design
392:francs
351:Moscow
329:UNESCO
281:French
269:Poissy
209:(40th
55:France
47:Poissy
5033:Post-
5019:Music
4718:Works
4673:Shawn
4652:Laban
4587:Dance
4485:Jarry
4478:Ibsen
4416:Weill
4339:Satie
4248:Falla
4206:Berio
4176:Music
3961:Works
3888:Nervi
3832:Horta
3811:GaudĂ
3770:Wiene
3742:Varda
3728:Trnka
3637:Pabst
3595:Losey
3553:Jones
3525:Gance
3448:Deren
3427:Clair
3406:Carné
3378:Avery
3260:Rodin
3246:Redon
3204:Nolde
3197:Munch
3190:Moore
3183:Monet
3134:Manet
3113:LĂ©ger
3078:Kahlo
3057:Grosz
3015:Ernst
3008:Ensor
2945:Degas
2698:Works
2688:Yeats
2667:Tzara
2639:Rilke
2632:Pound
2611:Moore
2583:Lorca
2576:Jacob
2548:Eliot
2527:Crane
2506:Auden
2472:Woolf
2458:Svevo
2451:Stein
2416:Musil
2374:Kafka
2367:Joyce
2360:Hesse
2346:HaĆĄek
2269:Broch
2104:Music
1787:Books
1041:S2CID
899:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
277:Swiss
273:Paris
265:villa
112:Owner
4645:Holm
4318:Nono
4283:Ives
4199:Berg
4167:arts
3944:Mies
3867:Loos
3853:Kahn
3777:Wood
3756:Vigo
3721:Tati
3693:Sirk
3588:Lang
3511:Ford
3348:Film
3337:Wood
3162:MirĂł
3141:Marc
3099:Klee
3064:Höch
3050:Gris
3001:Dufy
2938:DalĂ
2618:Owen
2534:H.D.
2395:Mann
2332:Gide
2325:Ford
2255:Bely
2068:Dada
1333:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1160:ISBN
907:2011
835:2016
786:2016
737:2011
686:2007
537:and
206:2016
186:Type
3630:Ozu
3239:Ray
2980:Dix
2847:Arp
1325:doi
1033:doi
608:in
548:'s
349:in
327:by
133:/en
131:.fr
127:www
5237::
5201:â
1370:âą
1366:âą
1331:.
1129:.
1039:.
1027:.
1015:^
931:^
915:^
879:^
825:.
821:.
772:.
752::
727:.
721:.
663:^
647:^
571:.
560:,
331:.
320:.
308:.
297:.
104:,
53:,
49:,
5214:â
1995:e
1988:t
1981:v
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1341:.
1327::
1312:.
1282:.
1263:.
1244:.
1225:.
1206:.
1187:.
1168:.
1047:.
1035::
1029:3
909:.
837:.
788:.
739:.
708:.
688:.
279:-
251:(
213:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
