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Vimana (architectural feature)

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in the four cardinal directions i.e. East - main entrance, North and south - side entrances, West - only opened on auspicious days where it is believed we will go directly to Heaven. The temple's walls are typically square with the outer most wall having four
163:, one each on every side, situated exactly in the center of each wall. This will continue to next tier depending upon the size of the temple. The sanctum sanctorum and its towering roof (the central deity's shrine) are also called the 233:, is another example. This shrine is entirely covered with golden plates, but is different in its structure and massive in size when compared to most other vimanas. Historical evidence states that during the ninth century, 198:. At this time the usual gopuram was a relatively small structure over a gateway, and the development of the very tall gopuram of later centuries was perhaps influenced by these Chola 370: 61:
towers of temples in West and North India. By contrast, in large South Indian temples, it is typically smaller than the great gatehouses or
520: 183: 251:, is a famous example where the gopuram of the main shrine occupies a very special place in the temple's history and identity. The 21: 336: 548: 424: 359: 179: 484: 342: 248: 230: 214: 187: 194:
s, which is atypical in the south. These perhaps were intended to compete with the height of northern
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in East India. In typical temples of Odisha using the Kalinga style of architecture, the
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funded covering this vimana with ornamental gold and it retains its glory even today.
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In North Indian temple architecture texts, the superstructure over the
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s roofs are as famous as the temple complex itself. (citation needed)
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is usually shaped as a pyramid, consisting of several stories or
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Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities
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is the tallest structure of the temple, as it is in the
540: 171:, with the exception of a few temples where the 442: 184:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram 112:means a dome-shaped crowning cap above the 206:, and has remained the case subsequently. 186:, both 11th-century constructions of the 208: 123: 20: 16:Tower above the sanctum in Hindu temples 541: 445:"VIMANA ARCHITECTURE UNDER THE CHOLAS" 443:Neela, N.; Ambrosia, G. (April 2016). 263:and the second one for his consort, 140:in the Kalinga style of architecture 202:. This trend was well underway in 13: 14: 560: 534: 220: 369: 352: 335: 315: 119: 513: 501: 477: 436: 180:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1: 485:"Glossary of Technical Terms" 430: 286:'s most powerful weapon, the 274:, has the Neelachakra on the 249:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala 380:temple, Bokkapuram village, 282:. It is a representation of 231:Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram 215:Tirumala Venkateswara Temple 7: 389: 81:are divided in two groups: 10: 565: 510:, Encyclopaedia Britannica 308: 37:is the structure over the 549:Hindu temple architecture 420:Hindu temple architecture 204:Vijayanagara architecture 425:List of tallest Vimanams 190:, have massive and high 43:or inner sanctum in the 301:was the tallest of all 278:, i.e., the top of the 272:Jagannath Temple, Puri 217: 141: 29: 212: 127: 85:that have up to four 24: 47:of South India and 229:(Golden Stage) at 218: 173:sanctum sanctorum' 142: 30: 299:Konark Sun Temple 288:sudarshana chakra 259:, a huge one for 213:Golden shrine of 556: 529: 528: 527:on 5 April 2009. 523:. Archived from 517: 511: 505: 499: 498: 496: 494: 489: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 449: 440: 373: 356: 343:Sirkazhi Temple 339: 319: 305:before it fell. 253:Meenakshi Temple 134:Jagannath Temple 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 539: 538: 537: 532: 519: 518: 514: 506: 502: 492: 490: 487: 483: 482: 478: 468: 466: 447: 441: 437: 433: 396:Balinese temple 392: 385: 374: 365: 357: 348: 340: 331: 320: 311: 255:has two golden 223: 188:Imperial Cholas 122: 93:that have five 25:A seven-storey 17: 12: 11: 5: 562: 552: 551: 536: 535:External links 533: 531: 530: 512: 500: 476: 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 422: 417: 410: 403: 398: 391: 388: 387: 386: 375: 368: 366: 358: 351: 349: 341: 334: 332: 321: 314: 310: 307: 242:Ananda Nilayam 222: 221:Famous shrines 219: 121: 118: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 561: 550: 547: 546: 544: 526: 522: 516: 509: 504: 486: 480: 465: 461: 457: 453: 446: 439: 435: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 383: 379: 372: 367: 364: 361: 355: 350: 347: 346: 338: 333: 330: 329: 324: 318: 313: 312: 306: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 216: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 156: 151: 147: 139: 135: 131: 126: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 91:mukhya vimana 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 59: 54: 50: 46: 45:Hindu temples 42: 41: 36: 35: 28: 23: 19: 525:the original 515: 503: 491:. Retrieved 479: 467:. Retrieved 455: 451: 438: 412: 405: 362: 344: 326: 322: 302: 294: 292: 287: 279: 275: 269: 256: 244: 239: 227:kanaka-sabai 226: 224: 199: 195: 191: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 153: 146:Hindu temple 143: 129: 120:Architecture 113: 109: 105: 104:is called a 101: 99: 94: 90: 86: 83:jati vimanas 82: 78: 72: 68: 62: 56: 52: 38: 33: 32: 31: 26: 18: 235:Parantaka I 152:style have 102:garbhagriha 97:and more. 40:garbhagriha 431:References 401:Meru tower 382:Tamil Nadu 360:Tirunallur 144:A typical 464:2321-788X 458:(4): 57. 384:, Mar '21 378:Mariamman 265:Meenakshi 150:Dravidian 543:Category 521:"Towers" 508:Shikhara 407:Shikhara 390:See also 376:Vimana, 182:and the 110:shikhara 106:shikhara 58:shikhara 363:vimanam 345:vimanam 328:gopuram 323:Vimanam 309:Gallery 297:of the 276:sikhara 247:of the 196:sikhara 169:gopuram 155:gopuram 132:of the 64:gopuram 493:5 July 469:5 July 462:  303:vimana 295:vimana 284:Vishnu 280:vimana 257:vimana 245:vimana 200:vimana 192:vimana 165:vimana 161:gopura 130:vimana 114:vimana 79:Vimana 69:vimana 53:vimana 49:Odisha 34:Vimana 27:vimana 488:(PDF) 448:(PDF) 414:Stupa 261:Shiva 495:2019 471:2019 460:ISSN 325:and 293:The 270:The 240:The 225:The 178:The 138:Puri 128:The 95:tala 89:and 87:tala 74:tala 148:in 136:at 545:: 454:. 450:. 290:. 267:. 116:. 77:. 497:. 473:. 456:3

Index


garbhagriha
Hindu temples
Odisha
shikhara
gopuram
tala

Jagannath Temple
Puri
Hindu temple
Dravidian
gopuram
Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Imperial Cholas
Vijayanagara architecture

Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Parantaka I
Ananda Nilayam
Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
Meenakshi Temple
Shiva
Meenakshi
Jagannath Temple, Puri
Vishnu
Konark Sun Temple
Vimanam and gopuram

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