1290:, but in the Theravada tradition the Patimokkha rules occur in writing only alongside their exegesis and commentary, the Vibhanga described below. While the Prātimokṣa is preserved independent of the Vibhanga in many traditions, scholars generally do not believe that the rules it contains were observed and enforced without the context provided by an interpretive tradition, even in the early era- many of the exceptions and opinions of the Vibhanga seem to stem from older customs regarding what was and wasn't permissible for wandering ascetics in the Indian tradition.
1301:
medical supplies, and the procurement and distribution of robes. The final segment of this division, the
Ksudrakavastu ("Minor division") contains miscellanea that does not belong to other sections, and in some traditions is so large that it is treated as a separate work. Strong agreement between multiple different recensions of the Skandhaka across different traditions and language with respect to the number of chapters (generally 20) and their topics and contents has led scholars to the conclusion that they must stem from a common origin.
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many Vinaya rules in every tradition assume settled monasticism to be the norm, along with regular collective meals organized by lay donors or funded by monastic wealth. The earliest dates that can be established for most Vinaya texts is their translation into
Chinese around the 5th century CE. The earliest established dates of the Theravada Vinaya stem from the composition of
1297:, which provides commentary on each of the rules listed in the Prātimokṣa. This typically includes the origin of the rule in a specific incident or dispute, along with variations that indicate related situations covered by the rule, as well as exceptions that account for situations that are not to be regarded as violations of a more general rule.
1237:
While traditional accounts fix the origins of the Vinaya during the lifetime of the Buddha, all of the existing manuscript traditions are from significantly later- most around the 5th century CE. While the early
Buddhist community seems to have lived primarily as wandering monks who begged for alms,
1285:
in
Sanskrit. This is the shortest portion of every Vinaya, and universally regarded as the earliest. This collection of rules is recited by the gathered Sangha at the new and full moon. Rules are listed in descending order, from the most serious (four rules that entail expulsion), followed by five
1328:
that contains a question-and-answer format that recapitulates various rules in different groupings, as well as a variety of analyses. The
Chinese texts include two sections not found in the Pali tradition, the Niddanas and Matrkas that have counterparts in the Tibetan tradition's Uttaragrantha.
1300:
The third division of the Vinaya is known as the
Vinayavastu, Skandhaka, or Khandhaka, meaning 'divisions' or 'chapters'. Each section of these texts deals with a specific aspect of monastic life, containing, for instance, procedures and regulations related to ordination, obtaining and storing
1234:'s death. All of the known Vinaya texts use the same system of organizing rules and contain the same sections, leading scholars to believe that the fundamental organization of the Vinaya must date from before the separation of schools.
2067:
school scholars, the full ordination lineage of bhikkhuni for nuns within the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya was transmitted in Tibet by
Shantarakshita, but did not survive the later persecution of Tibetan Buddhists undertaken by
1320:
tradition, a specific chapter of the
Khandhaka deals with issues pertaining specifically to nuns, and the Mulasarvastivada tradition devotes most of one of the two volumes of its Ksudrakavastu to issues pertaining to nuns.
2129:
From the disciplinary point of view, the Mahāyāna is not autonomous. The adherents of the Mahāyāna are monks of the Mahāsāṃghika, Dharmaguptaka, Sarvāstivādin and other traditions, who undertake the vows and rules of the
2048:
follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, which has 253 rules for the bhiksus (monks) and 364 rules for bhiksunis (nuns). In addition to these pratimokṣa precepts, there are many supplementary ones.
2337:
The Pāli Vinaya has been critically edited and translated in its entirety and will serve as a point of comparison with the
Northern Mūlasarvāstivāda tradition that is the focus of this study.
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wrote that the Mahāyāna relies on traditional full ordination of monastics, and in doing so is "perfectly orthodox" according to the monastic vows and rules of the early
Buddhist traditions:
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monks were ordained, and was translated into Chinese by the 8th century. Earlier Sanskrit manuscripts exist from the 5th to the 7th century. Scholarly consensus places the composition of the
2343:
is problematic, since all the manuscripts and translations are relatively late. Scholarly consensus places it in the early centuries of the first millennium, probably around the time of the
1312:. The majority of rules for monks and nuns are identical, but the bhikkhuni Prātimokṣa and Vibhanga includes additional rules that are specific to nuns, including the controversial
1329:
Relatively little analysis of these texts have been conducted, but they seem to contain an independent reorganization of the Vinaya rules that may be an earlier strata of texts.
1242:'s commentaries in the 5th century, and became known to Western scholarship through 17th- and 18th-century manuscripts. The Mulasarvastivada Vinaya was brought to Tibet by
1179:
is derived from a Sanskrit verb that can mean to lead, take away, train, tame, or guide, or alternately to educate or teach. It is often translated as 'discipline', with
2178:
The 17th Karmapa Orgyen Trinley Dorje. "The development of the Vinaya rules for monastics and the Pratimoksha Sutra precepts". August 2022. Transcribed by Adele Tomlin,
1116:). The precepts were initially developed thirteen years after the Buddha's enlightenment. Three parallel Vinaya school traditions remain in use by modern ordained
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Six complete versions are extant. Fragments of the remaining versions survive in various languages. The first three listed below are still in use.
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Pruden, Leo M. (1995). "The essentials of the Vinaya tradition", by Gyōnen, Berkeley, Calif: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research,
4594:
4818:
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DAMCHÖ DIANA FINNEGAN and CAROLA ROLOFF (BHIKṢUṆĪ JAMPA TSEDROEN). "Women Receive Full Ordination in Bhutan For First Time in Modern History",
109:
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2001:
technically follow this, but many monks there are married, which can be considered a violation of the rules. Other Japanese monks follow the
2698:
2438:"On the Apparent Non-historicity of the Eight Garudhammas Story As It Stands in the Pali-text Culavagga and Contemporary Vinaya Scholarship"
19:
This article is about the literature of monastic discipline across Buddhist traditions. For the Pali Vinaya of the Theravada tradition, see
3035:
1930:. As the nun's lineage died out in all areas of the Theravada school, traditionally women's roles as renunciates were limited to taking
3143:
2607:
Bhiksuni Thubten Choedron, "Brief History of Bhiksunis", Committee for the Bhiksuni Ordination in the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition, 2017.
1183:, 'doctrine and discipline', used by the Buddha to refer to his complete teachings, suggesting its integral role in Buddhist practice.
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without abandoning the monastic vows and rules fixed by the tradition with which they are associated on the day of their Upasampad .
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further categories of more minor offenses. Most traditions include an explicit listing of rules intended for recitation, called
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Beyond this point, the distinct Vinaya traditions differ in their organization. The Pali Vinaya includes a text known as the
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2437:
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contains two parts of precepts: for lay and clergy. According to Chinese Buddhist tradition, one who wants to observe the
5566:
5405:
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Monastic Discipline for the Buddhist Nuns: An English Translation of the Chinese Text of the Mahāsāṃghika-Bhikṣuṇī-Vinaya
1353:, in a Chinese edition, and in an incomplete Sanskrit manuscript. Some other complete vinaya texts are preserved in the
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61:
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in the early centuries of the first millennium, though all the manuscripts and translations are relatively late.
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version and is used in the Chinese tradition and its derivatives in Korea, Vietnam and in Japan under the early
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2716:, Sacred books of the Buddhists Vol. XXI, London Luzac. (Buddhagosas Samantapasadika, the Vinaya commentary)
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2102:, regards it an offense for monastics following the Mahāyāna to reject the traditional rules of the Vinaya:
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307:
267:
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3198:
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2740:, volumes XIII, XVII & XX, Clarendon/Oxford. Reprint: Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi (Dover, New York)
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2311:. 1973. Translated by Geshe Graham Woodhouse, Himachal Pradesh: Institute of Buddhist Dialects, 2009.
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Vinaya (四分律), which has 253 rules for the bhikkhus and 348 rules for the bhikkhunis. Some schools in
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Davids, T. W. Rhys, Oldenberg, Hermann (joint tr): Vinaya texts, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1881.
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362:
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Kusuma, Bhikuni (2000). "Inaccuracies in Buddhist Women's History". In Karma Lekshe Tsomo (ed.).
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temple system. In the case of Japan, this was later replaced with ordination based solely on the
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1108:) that also contain the rules and precepts for fully ordained monks and nuns of Buddhist
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327:
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66:
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H.H. The 14th Dalai Lama, "Ordination in the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition". Excerpts from
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only, which was excerpted from the Mahāyāna version of Brahmajālasutra (梵網經). And the
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
2720:
2702:
2422:
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2021:
1935:
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1313:
1208:
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1109:
873:
868:
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332:
207:
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99:
30:
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1500:. It comprises seven major works and may be divided into four traditional sections.
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Parallel and independent Prātimokṣa rules and Vibhnagas exist in each tradition for
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1006:
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lived together in harmony with no vinaya, as there was no need, because all of the
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632:
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257:
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197:
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3989:
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3109:
2519:
1858:
1808:
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1212:
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were highly realized if not fully enlightened. After thirteen years and as the
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791:
492:
422:
377:
235:
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version. An English translation of the bhikṣunī discipline is also available.
1148:). In addition to these three Vinaya traditions, five other Vinaya schools of
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5265:
5114:
4423:
4325:
4183:
3984:
3962:
3898:
3569:
3364:
3359:
3251:
2920:
2755:
2344:
1994:
1966:, although this is a highly charged topic within Theravadin communities: see
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1651:
1397:
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1137:
1038:
988:
836:
720:
317:
312:
252:
20:
3723:
3713:
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school, extant in both Chinese and Tibetan. This is the version used in the
1338:
457:
262:
5355:
5340:
5310:
5260:
5250:
5092:
4887:
4380:
4215:
4093:
3881:
3876:
3703:
3574:
3449:
2910:
1739:
1222:
According to Buddhist tradition, the complete Vinaya Piṭaka was recited by
1169:
965:
750:
696:
357:
242:
160:
46:
4138:
4123:
4083:
3780:
3444:
3020:
1390:
796:
760:
5325:
5154:
4295:
4280:
4063:
3871:
3799:
3579:
3409:
3311:
3158:
3030:
2765:
2370:. Rome: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. pp. 1–6.
2131:
1239:
950:
811:
427:
5315:
3775:
2701:, Berkeley, Calif: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research,
2323:
Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions
2309:
Direct Instruction From Shakyamuni Buddha – A Gelong's Training in Brief
2076:(Tib. novice) nuns (Skt. śramaṇerīs) only, after taking the lay vows of
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1325:
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5104:
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3814:
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3616:
3499:
3469:
3404:
3354:
3012:
3002:
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2823:
2107:
1959:
1951:
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745:
432:
192:
89:
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2640:
The Maharatnakuta Tradition: A Study of the Ratnarasi Sutra. Volume 1.
2627:
The Maharatnakuta Tradition: A Study of the Ratnarasi Sutra. Volume 1.
2013:
for clergy, must observe the Ten Precepts and High Ordination first.
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4385:
4260:
3972:
3888:
3765:
3655:
3628:
3621:
3584:
3541:
3504:
3271:
3236:
3203:
3178:
3133:
2616:
Venerable Jampa Tsedroen, "Ordination of buddhist nuns", 27 May 2013.
2458:(2 ed.). Patna, India: Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute.
2069:
2052:
1963:
1947:
1927:
1915:
1423:
1309:
1216:
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are preserved in Asian canonical manuscripts, including those of the
1121:
1104:
1018:
831:
477:
452:
5018:
3854:
3708:
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3256:
3125:
3117:
816:
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4365:
4315:
4250:
4168:
4133:
4128:
3789:
3660:
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2915:
2680:), London Luzac. 1. publ., reprint, Oxford: Pali Text Society 1993.
2348:
2253:. Vol. 1. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. pp. 885–89.
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1919:
1907:
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688:
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467:
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342:
38:
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821:
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2060:
1990:
1923:
1903:
1350:
935:
858:
771:
755:
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167:
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1386:
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2056:
2041:
2029:
1986:
1939:
1848:
1798:
1719:
1627:
1473:
1243:
1191:
According to an origin story prefaced to the Theravada Bhikkhu
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863:
627:
182:
177:
172:
135:
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5335:
5193:
5159:
5139:
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4173:
4143:
4098:
3945:
3940:
3819:
3524:
3349:
3316:
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2368:
The Earliest Vinaya and the Beginnings of Buddhist Literature
2064:
2037:
2025:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1223:
417:
2110:
has nothing to do with learning or observing the law of the
2059:
on 23 June 2022, when 144 women were ordained. According to
1293:
The second major component of the Vinaya is the Vibhanga or
5370:
4163:
3829:
3326:
1911:
1317:
1095:
2808:
Sects & Sectarianism – The origins of Buddhist Schools
2730:
Rhys Davids, T. W.; Oldenberg, Hermann, trans. (1881–85).
2495:"Bhikkhunī Pāṭimokkha: The Bhikkhunīs' Code of Discipline"
2274:
Access to Insight: Vinaya Pitaka: The Basket of Discipline
5028:
3564:
1316:
whose authorship is not attributed to the Buddha. In the
1922:
followed the Theravadin Vinaya, which has 227 rules for
1345:. The Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya is preserved in both the
2873:
Translation by T. W. Rhys Davids and Hermann Oldenberg
2669:
Horner, I.B. (1957). The book of discipline Vol. III (
2470:"Bhikkhu Pāṭimokkha: The Bhikkhus' Code of Discipline"
2394:
Innovative Buddhist Women: Swimming Against the Stream
1958:
in England. More recently, women have been undergoing
2690:
Horner, I.B. (1966). The book of discipline Vol. VI (
2676:
Horner, I.B. (1962). The book of discipline Vol. IV (
2662:
Horner, I.B. (1957). The book of discipline Vol. II (
2683:
Horner, I.B. (1963). The book of discipline Vol. V (
2655:
Horner, I.B. (1970). The book of discipline Vol. I (
2285:
Introductory story of the Theravada Bhikkhu Vibhanga
1599:): a second, more comprehensive version of the above
2577:
http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T22/1427_001.htm
2558:
http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T22/1429_001.htm
2539:
http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T24/1460_001.htm
1275:The core of the Vinaya is a set of rules known as
1215:and the lay community felt were inappropriate for
1195:, in the early years of the Buddha's teaching the
2051:The Tibetan Buddhist tradition of fully ordained
5553:
2435:
2384:
2419:"A conversation with a sceptic – Bhikkhuni FAQ"
2267:
1435:: analyses of rules from various points of view
2429:
2894:
2754:
2714:Inception of discipline and the Vinaya-Nidana
2278:
1071:
652:
3676:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2837:Translations and context on Theravada Vinaya
2520:http://www.cbeta.org/result/T22/T22n1428.htm
2087:
1691:, corresponding to a chapter of the Parivara
1650:. 1428). This is Chinese translation of the
2855:Pali Canon online: Vinaya Pitaka in English
2839:(Vinaya section on www.accesstoinsight.org)
2362:
2901:
2887:
2830:
2746:Vol. XVII, Mahavagga V–X, Kullavagga I–III
2356:
1817:) (T. 1421), a Chinese translation of the
1738:) (T. 1435), a Chinese translation of the
1078:
1064:
659:
645:
1754:Ekottaradharma, similar to Vinayaikottara
1337:The Theravada Vinaya is preserved in the
1102:: विनय) are texts of the Buddhist canon (
2453:
2296:New Penguin Handbook of Living Religions
2174:
2172:
2170:
1585:, which corresponds to a chapter of the
1557:dge slong ma‘i ‘dul ba rnam par ‘byed pa
4863:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2699:"The Baizhang Zen monastic regulations"
2325:. Oxford University Press. p. 46.
2245:
1863:
1813:
1734:
1642:
1488:
5554:
5066:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2390:
2320:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
1972:
1867:) (T. 1425), a Chinese translation of
2882:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2167:
1555:(དགེ་སློང་མའི་འདུལ་བ་རྣམ་པར་འབྱེད་པ་
1211:expanded, situations arose which the
1492:) (T. 1442), a translation from the
2712:Jayawickrama, N.A., trans. (1962).
2016:
1547:dge slong ma‘i so sor thar pa‘i mdo
13:
4853:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2849:Translation by Isaline Blew Horner
2251:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2198:
2114:," he commits a sin of pollution (
1539:): explanations on rules for monks
1124:(Sri Lanka & Southeast Asia),
110:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
105:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
5598:
2796:
1559:): explanations on rules for nuns
1545:(དགེ་སློང་མའི་སོ་སོར་ཐར་པའི་མདོ་
1377:Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (T. 1442)
5534:
5524:
5523:
5081:Thai temple art and architecture
4826:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3066:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2932:
2919:
2909:
2843:The book of discipline Vol. I–VI
2106:If he thinks or says, "A future
2072:. Afterwards, Tibetan nuns were
695:
626:
45:
2933:
2869:Internet Archive (Scanned Text)
2820:The Essence of the Vinaya Ocean
2649:
2632:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2588:
2569:
2550:
2531:
2512:
2487:
2462:
2447:
2411:
2082:ordination of women in Buddhism
2055:nuns officially recommenced in
1968:ordination of women in Buddhism
1427:: 22 chapters on various topics
5071:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4873:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3953:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3144:Places where the Buddha stayed
2314:
2301:
2289:
2185:
1853:
1803:
1724:
1632:
1489:ken pen shuo i ch'ieh yu pu lü
1478:
1371:Dharmaguptaka Vinaya (T. 1428)
1:
5086:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2160:
1886:
1581:): appendices, including the
1569:‘dul ba phran tshegs kyi gzhi
1374:Sarvāstivāda Vinaya (T. 1435)
1368:Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya (T. 1425)
1250:
4843:Buddhism and the Roman world
4819:Decline of Buddhism in India
4814:History of Buddhism in India
2914: Topics in
2397:. Routledge. pp. 5–13.
2339:Dating the Mūlasarvāstivāda
1956:Amaravati Buddhist Monastery
1891:
308:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
4041:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3781:
2845:, translated by I.B. Horner
2421:. Buddhanet. Archived from
2321:Sasson, Vanessa R. (2012).
2138:
1680:(犍度): of which there are 20
1365:Mahīśāsaka Vinaya (T. 1421)
1270:
10:
5603:
5567:Sanskrit words and phrases
4991:The unanswerable questions
2801:
2750:Vol. XX, Kullavagga IV–XII
2123:Louis de La Vallée-Poussin
1895:
1567:(འདུལ་བ་ཕྲན་ཚེགས་ཀྱི་གཞི་
1186:
1112:(community of like-minded
18:
5519:
5471:
5386:
5301:
5076:Buddhist temples in Korea
4999:
4901:
4784:
4481:
4409:
4236:
4109:
4049:
3684:
3639:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3550:
3542:Three planes of existence
3490:
3335:
3227:
3157:
3149:Buddha in world religions
3011:
2956:
2928:
2742:Vol. XIII, Mahavagga I–IV
2697:Ichimura, Shōhei (2006).
2659:), London Luzac, reprint.
2088:Role in Mahāyāna Buddhism
1844:
1794:
1715:
1623:
1469:
1453:
4858:Persecution of Buddhists
4079:Four stages of awakening
3460:Three marks of existence
3046:Physical characteristics
2783:"原始佛教聖典之集成－第三節 結論毘尼藏的組織"
2737:Sacred Books of the East
2454:Hirakawa, Akira (1999).
1938:. Such women appears as
1332:
4221:Ten principal disciples
3104:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2831:Theravada Vinaya Pitaka
2499:www.accesstoinsight.org
2474:www.accesstoinsight.org
2193:Dictionary of Buddhism.
2150:Second Buddhist Council
2112:Vehicle of the Śrāvakas
1571:): miscellaneous topics
1543:Bhikṣunīprātimokṣasūtra
1442:Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya
328:Philosophical reasoning
16:Buddhist monastic rules
5587:Pali words and phrases
4931:Buddhism and democracy
4444:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4439:Chinese Buddhist canon
3671:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3666:Early Buddhist schools
2436:Tathaaloka Bhikkhuni.
2145:First Buddhist Council
2136:
2120:
1962:as full ordination as
1674:(明尼戒法): rules for nuns
1553:Bhikṣunīvinayavibhaṅga
1479:Gēnběnshuōyīqiēyǒubùlǜ
1361:), and these include:
1355:Chinese Buddhist canon
1347:Tibetan Buddhist canon
897:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
888:Early Buddhist schools
851:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
95:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4941:Eight Consciousnesses
3051:Life of Buddha in art
2127:
2104:
2078:eight or ten Precepts
1932:eight or ten Precepts
1708:Daśa-bhāṇavāra-vinaya
1700:Ten Recitation Vinaya
1597:‘dul ba gzhung dam pa
363:Aids to Enlightenment
188:Dependent Origination
5572:Buddhist monasticism
5418:East Asian religions
4848:Buddhism in the West
4419:Early Buddhist texts
4034:Four Right Exertions
3500:Ten spiritual realms
2993:Noble Eightfold Path
2182:, 02 September 2022.
2099:Yogācārabhūmi Śāstra
2011:Bodhisattva Precepts
2007:Bodhisattva Precepts
2003:Bodhisattva Precepts
1660:Bodhisattva Precepts
1527:so sor thar pa‘i mdo
1525:(སོ་སོར་ཐར་པའི་མདོ་
770:Tibetan EBTs in the
715:Early Buddhist Texts
333:Devotional practices
156:Noble Eightfold Path
5541:Religion portal
5288:Temple of the Tooth
5167:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4206:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3699:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3482:Two truths doctrine
3302:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3102:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2180:Dakini Translations
2155:Schools of Buddhism
1973:East Asian Buddhism
1837:Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya
1787:Pañcavargika-vinaya
1616:Cāturvargīya-vinaya
1595:(འདུལ་བ་གཞུང་དམ་པ་
1577:(འདུལ་བ་གཞུང་བླ་མ་
1565:Vinayakṣudrakavastu
1535:(འདུལ་བ་རྣམ་འབྱེད་
1146:East Asian Buddhism
807:Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī
633:Buddhism portal
506:Buddhism by country
268:Sanskrit literature
5463:Western philosophy
5061:Dzong architecture
4883:Vipassana movement
4878:Buddhist modernism
4306:Emperor Wen of Sui
4074:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4007:Threefold Training
3809:Vipassana movement
3525:Hungry Ghost realm
3345:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3292:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3041:Great Renunciation
3036:Eight Great Events
2918:
2813:2008-08-20 at the
2582:2011-06-15 at the
2563:2010-12-24 at the
2544:2011-06-15 at the
2525:2008-12-23 at the
2425:on 9 January 2009.
2364:Frauwallner, Erich
2249:(2004). "Vinaya".
1942:in Thai Buddhism,
1864:Mo-ho-seng-ch'i lü
1593:Vinayottaragrantha
1575:Vinayottaragrantha
1537:‘dul ba rnam ‘byed
1529:): rules for monks
859:Kingdom of Magadha
120:Buddhist modernism
5549:
5548:
5187:Om mani padme hum
4893:Women in Buddhism
4809:Buddhist councils
4679:Western countries
4467:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4228:Shaolin Monastery
3805:Samatha-vipassanā
3415:Pratītyasamutpāda
3219:Metteyya/Maitreya
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
2966:Four Noble Truths
2775:978-81-317-1677-9
2404:978-0-7007-1219-9
2046:Himalayan regions
2022:Tibetan Buddhists
1936:women in Buddhism
1668:: rules for monks
1579:‘ba gzhung bla ma
1549:): rules for nuns
1498:Tibetan tradition
1415:Bhikkhunīvibhaṅga
1411:: rules for monks
1314:Eight Garudhammas
1256:, when the first
1088:
1087:
874:Buddhist councils
869:Moggaliputtatissa
669:
668:
151:Four Noble Truths
5594:
5539:
5538:
5527:
5526:
5366:Sacred languages
5214:Maya Devi Temple
5177:Mahabodhi Temple
4981:Secular Buddhism
4946:Engaged Buddhism
3786:
3634:Tibetan Buddhism
3585:Vietnamese Thiền
3184:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3135:
3127:
3119:
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3095:
3087:
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2923:
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2896:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2778:
2694:), London Luzac.
2687:), London Luzac.
2673:), London Luzac.
2666:), London Luzac.
2643:
2638:Silk, Jonathan.
2636:
2630:
2625:Silk, Jonathan.
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:, JUNE 27, 2022.
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2247:Schopen, Gregory
2243:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2094:Bodhisattvabhūmi
2017:Tibetan Buddhism
1877:Bhikṣunīvibhaṅga
1865:
1855:
1846:
1827:Bhikṣunīvibhaṅga
1815:
1805:
1796:
1779:Five Part Vinaya
1757:Upaliparipriccha
1751:Bhikṣunīvibhaṅga
1736:
1726:
1717:
1672:Bhikṣunīvibhaṅga
1644:
1634:
1625:
1608:Four Part Vinaya
1494:Mūlasarvāstivāda
1490:
1480:
1471:
1455:
1417:: rules for nuns
1359:Taishō Tripiṭaka
1288:Prātimokṣa-sutra
1263:Mūlasarvāstivāda
1258:Tibetan Buddhist
1255:
1252:
1134:Himalayan region
1130:Tibetan Buddhism
1126:Mulasarvastivada
1080:
1073:
1066:
1002:Mulasarvastivada
766:Śālistamba Sūtra
699:
682:
676:
671:
670:
661:
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647:
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358:Sublime abidings
49:
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25:
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5577:Buddhist ethics
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5533:
5515:
5467:
5382:
5297:
5034:Ordination hall
4995:
4897:
4868:Buddhist crisis
4780:
4477:
4429:Mahayana sutras
4405:
4401:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4232:
4105:
4045:
3995:Bodhisattva vow
3680:
3546:
3486:
3445:Taṇhā (Craving)
3380:Five hindrances
3331:
3223:
3153:
3007:
2952:
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2815:Wayback Machine
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2584:Wayback Machine
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2565:Wayback Machine
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2546:Wayback Machine
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2527:Wayback Machine
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2244:
2199:
2191:Keown, Damien.
2190:
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2177:
2168:
2163:
2141:
2090:
2019:
1975:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1583:Upāliparipṛcchā
1523:Prātimokṣasūtra
1405:and commentary
1389:version of the
1335:
1273:
1253:
1189:
1150:Indian Buddhism
1084:
1055:
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168:Five Aggregates
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115:Later Buddhists
80:
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17:
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5098:Greco-Buddhist
5090:
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5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
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5049:Burmese pagoda
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4831:Greco-Buddhism
4828:
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4311:Songtsen Gampo
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3485:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Mental factors
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Mahamoggallāna
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3167:Avalokiteśvara
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3131:
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3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
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2989:
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2906:
2905:
2898:
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2851:(Scanned Text)
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2797:External links
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2756:Singh, Upinder
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2096:, part of the
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2018:
2015:
1974:
1971:
1946:in Sri Lanka,
1896:Main article:
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1874:Bhikṣuvibhaṅga
1833:
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1824:Bhikṣuvibhaṅga
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
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1766:Parajikadharma
1764:
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1760:Ubhayatovinaya
1758:
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1749:
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1745:Bhikṣuvibhaṅga
1696:
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1689:Vinayaikottara
1681:
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1666:Bhikṣuvibhaṅga
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1572:
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1515:
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1230:shortly after
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893:
892:
891:
886:
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854:
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802:Mahāmoggallāna
799:
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792:Gautama Buddha
788:
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783:
780:
779:
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736:Gandhāran EBTs
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509:
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475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
430:
425:
423:Pratyekabuddha
420:
415:
410:
404:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
378:Buddhist chant
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
294:
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236:Buddhist texts
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9:
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5518:
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5470:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
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5451:
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5439:
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5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5407:
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5399:
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5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5377:
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5303:Miscellaneous
5300:
5294:
5293:Vegetarianism
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5183:
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5133:
5131:
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5123:
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5118:
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5115:Buddha in art
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
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5087:
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5037:
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5027:
5025:
5022:
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5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
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4841:
4837:
4834:
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4769:United States
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4755:
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4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Padmasambhava
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4238:Major figures
4235:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4184:Western tulku
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Five precepts
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Dhamma vicaya
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Buddhābhiṣeka
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
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3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
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3438:
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3433:
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3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Enlightenment
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Dhamma theory
3363:
3361:
3360:Buddha-nature
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Samantabhadra
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
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3164:
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3124:
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3116:
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3106:
3100:
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3084:
3083:
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3079:
3077:
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3059:
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3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
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2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
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2931:
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2917:
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2892:
2890:
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2884:
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2875:(HTML format)
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2707:1-886439-25-7
2704:
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2671:Suttavibhaṅga
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2664:Suttavibhaṅga
2661:
2658:
2657:Suttavibhaṅga
2654:
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2332:9780199979929
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2195:2003. p. 220.
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2119:
2117:
2116:kliṣṭā āpatti
2113:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:The Mahāyāna
2085:
2083:
2079:
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2058:
2054:
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2047:
2043:
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2035:
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2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:Dharmaguptaka
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:Buddhists in
1970:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:in Burma and
1949:
1945:
1944:dasa sil mata
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1898:Vinaya Pitaka
1879:
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1682:
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1652:Dharmaguptaka
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1506:(འདུལ་བ་གཞི་
1505:
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1395:
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1340:
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1295:Suttavibhanga
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1228:First Council
1225:
1220:
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1210:
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1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Suttavibhanga
1184:
1182:
1181:Dhamma-vinaya
1178:
1173:
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1167:
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1138:Dharmaguptaka
1135:
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1123:
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1039:Dharmaguptaka
1036:
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1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
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1008:
1005:
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989:Dharmaguptaka
986:
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929:Prajñaptivāda
927:
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913:
912:Lokottaravāda
910:
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847:
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838:
837:Anāthapiṇḍika
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Mahākātyāyana
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
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397:
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389:
388:Vegetarianism
386:
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366:
364:
361:
359:
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351:
349:
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343:Recollections
341:
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329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Five precepts
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
292:
291:
284:
281:
279:
278:Chinese canon
276:
274:
273:Tibetan canon
271:
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52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
21:Vinaya Pitaka
5582:Buddhist law
5481:Bodhisattvas
5401:Christianity
5396:Baháʼí Faith
5261:Dharmachakra
5251:Prayer wheel
5241:Prayer beads
5009:Architecture
4888:969 Movement
4672:Saudi Arabia
4650:Central Asia
4643:South Africa
4465:
4460:
4448:
4381:Panchen Lama
4286:Buddhapālita
3882:Satipatthana
3877:Mindful Yoga
3790:Recollection
3704:Brahmavihara
3575:Japanese Zen
3570:Chinese Chan
3530:Animal realm
3337:Key concepts
3159:Bodhisattvas
2971:Three Jewels
2786:. Retrieved
2760:
2735:
2732:Vinaya Texts
2731:
2650:Bibliography
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2575:(摩訶僧祇比丘尼戒本)
2571:
2552:
2533:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2431:
2423:the original
2413:
2393:
2386:
2367:
2358:
2340:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2250:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2132:bodhisattvas
2128:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2073:
2050:
2020:
1976:
1926:and 311 for
1902:Buddhism in
1901:
1869:Mahāsāṃghika
1862:
1854:Móhēsēngqílǜ
1852:
1836:
1812:
1802:
1786:
1778:
1772:Kusaladhyaya
1740:Sarvāstivāda
1733:
1723:
1707:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1641:
1631:
1615:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1508:‘dul ba gzhi
1507:
1503:
1487:
1477:
1461:
1441:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1409:Mahāvibhaṅga
1408:
1396:
1380:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1281:in Pāli and
1276:
1274:
1261:
1236:
1221:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:Sarvāstivāda
1158:Mahāsāṃghika
1117:
1113:
1103:
1091:
1089:
1014:Vibhajyavāda
966:Sarvāstivāda
955:Vātsīputrīya
902:Mahāsāṃghika
785:Early sangha
338:Merit making
303:Three Jewels
243:Buddhavacana
173:Impermanence
161:Dharma wheel
5326:Dharma talk
5155:Asalha Puja
4951:Eschatology
4754:Switzerland
4734:New Zealand
4662:Middle East
4571:Philippines
4491:Afghanistan
4296:Bodhidharma
4281:Buddhaghosa
4201:Householder
4111:Monasticism
4064:Bodhisattva
3919:Prostration
3872:Mindfulness
3800:Anapanasati
3783:Kammaṭṭhāna
3580:Korean Seon
3520:Asura realm
3515:Human realm
3455:Ten Fetters
3410:Parinirvana
3312:Uppalavanna
3277:Mahākaccana
3262:Mahākassapa
3194:Kṣitigarbha
3189:Ākāśagarbha
3086:Suddhodāna
3031:Four sights
2958:Foundations
2826:(1357–1419)
2642:1994. p. 10
2596:Lion's Roar
2070:Udum Tsenpo
2063:school and
1993:follow the
1504:Vinayavastu
1240:Buddhaghosa
997:Sautrāntika
970:(Haimavata)
951:Pudgalavada
940:(Haimavata)
924:Bahuśrutīya
812:Mahakasyapa
573:New Zealand
428:Bodhisattva
413:Four Stages
368:Monasticism
348:Mindfulness
318:Perfections
248:Early Texts
5556:Categories
5443:Psychology
5423:Gnosticism
5411:Comparison
5406:Influences
5388:Comparison
5271:Bhavacakra
5229:Kushinagar
5204:Pilgrimage
5150:Māgha Pūjā
5105:Bodhi Tree
4921:Buddhology
4911:Abhidharma
4903:Philosophy
4836:Menander I
4704:Costa Rica
4655:Uzbekistan
4496:Bangladesh
4450:Dhammapada
4434:Pali Canon
4396:Ajahn Chah
4376:Dalai Lama
4276:Kumārajīva
4271:Vasubandhu
4246:The Buddha
4154:Zen master
4089:Sakadagami
4069:Buddhahood
4000:Pratimokṣa
3815:Shikantaza
3771:Meditation
3746:Deity yoga
3617:Madhyamaka
3510:Deva realm
3405:Mindstream
3355:Bodhicitta
3267:Aṅgulimāla
3134:Devadatta
3110:Yaśodharā
3013:The Buddha
3003:Middle Way
2824:Tsongkhapa
2788:2019-05-10
2685:Cullavagga
2556:(四分律比丘戒本)
2377:8857526798
2298:, page 380
2161:References
2044:and other
1960:upasampada
1952:siladharas
1928:bhikkhunis
1887:Traditions
1859:Wade–Giles
1819:Mahīśāsaka
1809:Wade–Giles
1735:Shisong lü
1730:Wade–Giles
1643:Ssŭ-fen lü
1638:Wade–Giles
1514:(chapters)
1512:skandhakas
1484:Wade–Giles
1403:Pāṭimokkha
1339:Pāli Canon
1310:bhikkhunis
1283:Prātimokṣa
1278:Patimokkha
1254: 763
1232:the Buddha
1217:mendicants
1168:, and the
1162:Mahīśāsaka
1032:Mahīśāsaka
1007:Vaibhāṣika
982:Mahīśāsaka
746:Abhidharma
741:Prātimokṣa
707:Scriptures
446:Traditions
383:Pilgrimage
323:Meditation
283:Post-canon
263:Pāli Canon
193:Middle Way
90:The Buddha
5511:Festivals
5491:Buddhists
5453:Theosophy
5256:Symbolism
5246:Hama yumi
5219:Bodh Gaya
4986:Socialism
4961:Evolution
4936:Economics
4774:Venezuela
4689:Australia
4684:Argentina
4608:Sri Lanka
4603:Singapore
4521:Indonesia
4483:Countries
4424:Tripiṭaka
4386:Ajahn Mun
4261:Nagarjuna
4256:Aśvaghoṣa
4139:Anagārika
4134:Śrāmaṇerī
4129:Śrāmaṇera
4124:Bhikkhunī
4084:Sotāpanna
3973:Passaddhi
3914:Offerings
3889:Nekkhamma
3766:Iddhipada
3686:Practices
3656:Theravada
3629:Vajrayana
3622:Yogachara
3592:Pure Land
3505:Six Paths
3492:Cosmology
3272:Anuruddha
3247:Sāriputta
3237:Kaundinya
3229:Disciples
3204:Vajrapāṇi
3056:Footprint
3021:Tathāgata
2678:Mahāvagga
1964:bhikkhuni
1948:thilashin
1916:Sri Lanka
1892:Theravada
1880:Skandhaka
1830:Skandhaka
1814:Wu-fen-lü
1748:Skandhaka
1725:Shísònglǜ
1678:Skandhaka
1656:Kokubunji
1424:Khandhaka
1391:Theravāda
1205:disciples
1203:'s early
1175:The word
1166:Sammatīya
1154:Kāśyapīya
1122:Theravada
1105:Tripitaka
1025:Kāśyapīya
1019:Theravāda
975:Kāśyapīya
959:Saṃmitīya
946:Sthaviras
832:Devadatta
797:Sāriputta
761:Mahāvastu
721:Tripiṭaka
593:Sri Lanka
583:Singapore
538:Indonesia
478:Vajrayāna
453:Theravāda
408:Awakening
296:Practices
253:Tripiṭaka
223:Cosmology
198:Emptiness
178:Suffering
5529:Category
5458:Violence
5428:Hinduism
5376:Sanskrit
5331:Hinayana
5316:Amitābha
5276:Swastika
5145:Uposatha
5135:Holidays
5120:Calendar
4966:Humanism
4804:Kanishka
4794:Timeline
4618:Thailand
4586:Kalmykia
4581:Buryatia
4566:Pakistan
4551:Mongolia
4546:Maldives
4541:Malaysia
4506:Cambodia
4371:Shamarpa
4366:Nichiren
4316:Xuanzang
4251:Nagasena
4169:Rinpoche
3899:Pāramitā
3741:Devotion
3661:Navayana
3649:Dzogchen
3612:Nichiren
3560:Mahayana
3552:Branches
3430:Saṅkhāra
3179:Mañjuśrī
3136:(cousin)
3128:(cousin)
3096:(mother)
3088:(father)
3076:Miracles
3026:Birthday
2943:Glossary
2916:Buddhism
2811:Archived
2758:(2016),
2692:Parivāra
2580:Archived
2561:Archived
2542:Archived
2523:Archived
2504:15 March
2479:15 March
2366:(1956).
2347:emperor
2139:See also
2074:getsunma
2053:bhikṣuṇī
2034:Mongolia
1924:bhikkhus
1920:Thailand
1908:Cambodia
1821:version
1783:Sanskrit
1763:Samyukta
1742:version
1704:Sanskrit
1633:Sìfēn lǜ
1612:Sanskrit
1587:Parivāra
1470:根本說一切有部律
1446:Sanskrit
1432:Parivāra
1326:Parivāra
1306:bhikkhus
1271:Overview
1132:and the
1114:sramanas
1100:Sanskrit
919:Gokulika
756:Avadanas
689:Buddhism
678:a series
603:Thailand
563:Mongolia
558:Malaysia
523:Cambodia
488:Navayana
468:Hinayana
463:Mahāyāna
373:Lay life
203:Morality
183:Not-self
141:Concepts
100:Councils
85:Timeline
57:Glossary
39:Buddhism
31:a series
29:Part of
5506:Temples
5486:Buddhas
5448:Science
5438:Judaism
5433:Jainism
5351:Lineage
5311:Abhijñā
5281:Thangka
5224:Sarnath
5209:Lumbini
5130:Funeral
5125:Cuisine
5001:Culture
4976:Reality
4926:Creator
4916:Atomism
4786:History
4759:Ukraine
4719:Germany
4638:Senegal
4628:Vietnam
4556:Myanmar
4356:Shinran
4346:Karmapa
4321:Shandao
4291:Dignāga
4216:Śrāvaka
4196:Donchee
4191:Kappiya
4149:Sayadaw
4119:Bhikkhu
4094:Anāgāmi
4051:Nirvana
4017:Samadhi
3904:Paritta
3845:Tonglen
3840:Mandala
3795:Smarana
3776:Mantras
3724:Upekkha
3694:Bhavana
3644:Shingon
3597:Tiantai
3450:Tathātā
3440:Śūnyatā
3435:Skandha
3425:Saṃsāra
3420:Rebirth
3395:Kleshas
3385:Indriya
3287:Subhūti
3172:Guanyin
3126:Ānanda
3118:Rāhula
2998:Nirvana
2938:Outline
2802:General
2766:Pearson
2349:Kaniṣka
2061:Nyingma
1991:Vietnam
1904:Myanmar
1841:Chinese
1804:Wǔfēnlǜ
1791:Chinese
1712:Chinese
1620:Chinese
1466:Chinese
1462:‘Dul ba
1454:འདུལ་བ་
1450:Tibetan
1393:school
1351:Kangyur
1349:in the
1341:in the
1226:at the
1187:Origins
1118:sanghas
1110:Sanghas
1094:texts (
936:Caitika
772:Kangyur
751:Jatakas
726:Nikayas
675:Part of
613:Vietnam
568:Myanmar
483:Tibetan
473:Chinese
401:Nirvāṇa
218:Saṃsāra
213:Rebirth
78:History
67:Outline
5562:Vinaya
5501:Sutras
5496:Suttas
5361:Siddhi
5346:Koliya
5321:Brahmā
5236:Poetry
5182:Mantra
5172:Kasaya
5044:Pagoda
5024:Kyaung
5019:Vihāra
5014:Temple
4956:Ethics
4799:Ashoka
4749:Sweden
4744:Poland
4739:Norway
4729:Mexico
4714:France
4699:Canada
4694:Brazil
4633:Africa
4613:Taiwan
4576:Russia
4501:Bhutan
4461:Vinaya
4341:Naropa
4331:Saraha
4266:Asanga
4022:Prajñā
3931:Refuge
3894:Nianfo
3855:Tertön
3850:Tantra
3835:Ganana
3825:Tukdam
3751:Dhyāna
3719:Mudita
3714:Karuṇā
3607:Risshū
3602:Huayan
3535:Naraka
3475:Anattā
3470:Dukkha
3465:Anicca
3370:Dharma
3322:Channa
3257:Ānanda
3242:Assaji
3209:Skanda
3112:(wife)
3081:Family
3061:Relics
2986:Sangha
2981:Dharma
2976:Buddha
2772:
2723:
2705:
2401:
2374:
2345:Kuṣāṇa
2341:Vinaya
2329:
2257:
2108:buddha
2080:, see
2057:Bhutan
2042:Ladakh
2030:Bhutan
1987:Taiwan
1940:maechi
1934:: see
1918:, and
1861::
1851::
1849:pinyin
1843::
1811::
1801::
1799:pinyin
1793::
1732::
1722::
1720:pinyin
1714::
1640::
1630::
1628:pinyin
1622::
1510:): 17
1486::
1476::
1474:pinyin
1468::
1357:(see:
1265:Vinaya
1244:Khenpo
1213:Buddha
1209:sangha
1201:Buddha
1197:sangha
1177:Vinaya
1164:, the
1160:, the
1156:, the
1142:Taiwan
1136:) and
1120:: the
1092:Vinaya
864:Ashoka
817:Ānanda
731:Āgamas
687:Early
598:Taiwan
578:Russia
518:Brazil
513:Bhutan
433:Buddha
353:Wisdom
136:Dharma
5473:Lists
5341:Kalpa
5336:Iddhi
5199:Music
5194:Mudra
5160:Vassa
5140:Vesak
5110:Budai
5056:Candi
5039:Stupa
4971:Logic
4724:Italy
4623:Tibet
4561:Nepal
4531:Korea
4526:Japan
4516:India
4511:China
4456:Sutra
4411:Texts
4361:Dōgen
4351:Hōnen
4336:Atiśa
4301:Zhiyi
4211:Achar
4179:Tulku
4174:Geshe
4159:Rōshi
4144:Ajahn
4099:Arhat
4059:Bodhi
4029:Vīrya
3946:Sacca
3941:Satya
3936:Sādhu
3924:Music
3867:Merit
3860:Terma
3820:Zazen
3756:Faith
3709:Mettā
3390:Karma
3350:Bardo
3317:Asita
3307:Khema
3297:Upāli
3282:Nanda
3120:(son)
3094:Māyā
3071:Films
2948:Index
2867:Vol.3
2864:Vol.2
2861:Vol.1
2537:解脫戒經
2441:(PDF)
2065:Kagyu
2038:Nepal
2026:Tibet
1999:Japan
1983:Korea
1979:China
1845:摩訶僧祇律
1458:Wylie
1333:Texts
1224:Upāli
822:Upāli
717:(EBT)
608:Tibet
548:Korea
543:Japan
533:India
528:China
493:Newar
418:Arhat
208:Karma
62:Index
5371:Pāḷi
5356:Māra
5266:Flag
4667:Iran
4591:Tuva
4536:Laos
4164:Lama
4012:Śīla
3980:Śīla
3968:Pīti
3958:Sati
3909:Puja
3830:Koan
3736:Dāna
3327:Yasa
3214:Tārā
2770:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2703:ISBN
2518:四分律
2506:2018
2481:2018
2399:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2255:ISBN
1989:and
1912:Laos
1835:The
1777:The
1698:The
1606:The
1440:The
1387:Pāli
1385:The
1318:Pali
1308:and
1144:and
1098:and
1096:Pali
1090:The
553:Laos
458:Pāli
5093:Art
5029:Wat
3565:Zen
2822:by
2024:in
1954:at
1795:五分律
1716:十誦律
1646:) (
1624:四分律
1249:by
5558::
4595:ru
2768:,
2764:,
2748:,
2744:,
2734:,
2497:.
2472:.
2335:.
2200:^
2169:^
2118:).
2084:.
2040:,
2036:,
2032:,
2028:,
1985:,
1981:,
1914:,
1910:,
1906:,
1857:;
1847:;
1807:;
1797:;
1789:;
1785::
1728:;
1718:;
1710:;
1706::
1662:.
1636:;
1626:;
1618:;
1614::
1589:.
1482:;
1472:;
1464:;
1460::
1456:,
1452::
1448:;
1401::
1251:c.
1219:.
1172:.
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984:)
681:on
588:US
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2508:.
2483:.
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