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Vinaya Piṭaka

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The first rule to be established was the prohibition against sexual intercourse. The origin story tells of an earnest monk whose family was distraught that there was no male heir and so persuaded the monk to impregnate his former wife. All three—the monk, his wife and son, the latter of whom later
1957:. The Vibhaṅga sections consist of commentary on these rules, giving detailed explanations of them along with the origin stories for each rule. The Khandhaka section gives numerous supplementary rules grouped by subject that also consist of origin stories. 2000:
The Buddha called his teaching the "Dhamma-Vinaya", emphasizing both the philosophical teachings of Buddhism as well as the training in virtue that embodies that philosophy. Shortly before his death, the Buddha clarified to his disciples through
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Now, Ānanda, if it occurs to any of you—"The teaching has lost its arbitrator; we are without a Teacher"—do not view it in that way. Whatever Dhamma and Vinaya I have pointed out and formulated for you, that will be your Teacher when I am gone.
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This article is about the Pali Vinaya of Theravada Buddhism. For Vinaya literature across traditions, see
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Davids, T. W. Rhys, Oldenberg, Hermann (joint tr): Vinaya texts, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1881.
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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lived together in harmony with no vinaya, as there was no need, because all of the
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According to the sutras, in the first years of the Buddha's teaching the
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First division of the Tripitaka or Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism
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Translation by T. W. Rhys Davids and Hermann Oldenberg
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were highly realized if not fully enlightened. As the
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Its primary subject matter is the 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 24: 4167:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2188:Translation by Isaline Blew Horner 1231:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 1226:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 4892: 2166: 4848: 4838: 4837: 4395:Thai temple art and architecture 4140:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2380:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2246: 2233: 2223: 1747: 1166: 518: 236: 31: 2247: 1927:: 22 chapters on various topics 1815:definitive canonical collection 42:needs additional citations for 4385:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4187:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3267:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2458:Places where the Buddha stayed 2096: 13: 1: 4400:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2183:Access to Insight translation 2146: 2089: 4157:Buddhism and the Roman world 4133:Decline of Buddhism in India 4128:History of Buddhism in India 2228:   Topics in 2044:Buddhist Publication Society 1862:According to tradition, the 1429:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 3355:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3095: 2027: 1881: 801: 792: 738:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition 10: 4897: 4305:The unanswerable questions 2112: 1857: 1791: 743:Southern Esoteric Buddhism 4833: 4785: 4700: 4615: 4390:Buddhist temples in Korea 4313: 4215: 4098: 3795: 3723: 3550: 3423: 3363: 2998: 2953:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2864: 2856:Three planes of existence 2804: 2649: 2541: 2471: 2463:Buddha in world religions 2325: 2270: 2242: 215:of Vinaya Pitaka made in 198: 187: 177: 159: 149: 141: 136: 4881:Theravada Buddhist texts 4172:Persecution of Buddhists 3393:Four stages of awakening 2774:Three marks of existence 2360:Physical characteristics 3535:Ten principal disciples 2418:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1949:contains 227 rules for 1449:Philosophical reasoning 1082:Varanggana Vanavichayen 819:Seven Aids to Awakening 4245:Buddhism and democracy 3758:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3753:Chinese Buddhist canon 2985:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2980:Early Buddhist schools 2025: 1961:Place in the tradition 1216:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 665:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 640:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 223: 211:Three folios from the 4255:Eight Consciousnesses 2365:Life of Buddha in art 2069:Pariyatti (bookstore) 2016:Mahāparinibbāna Sutta 2007: 1840:rules of conduct for 1484:Aids to Enlightenment 1309:Dependent Origination 1087:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni 733:Thai Forest Tradition 221:Palazzo Madama, Turin 210: 4732:East Asian religions 4162:Buddhism in the West 3733:Early Buddhist texts 3348:Four Right Exertions 2814:Ten spiritual realms 2307:Noble Eightfold Path 1890:Vinaya consists of: 1866:was compiled at the 1807:Basket of Discipline 1454:Devotional practices 1277:Noble Eightfold Path 937:Anagarika Dharmapala 844:Enlightenment Stages 829:Noble Eightfold Path 418:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka 213:palm-leaf manuscript 51:improve this article 4855:Religion portal 4602:Temple of the Tooth 4481:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3520:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3013:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2796:Two truths doctrine 2616:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2416:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2049:Dhamma Society Fund 1754:Buddhism portal 1627:Buddhism by country 1389:Sanskrit literature 645:Yogāvacara's manual 610:Paracanonical texts 303:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya 4777:Western philosophy 4375:Dzong architecture 4197:Vipassana movement 4192:Buddhist modernism 3620:Emperor Wen of Sui 3388:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3321:Threefold Training 3123:Vipassana movement 2839:Hungry Ghost realm 2659:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2606:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2355:Great Renunciation 2350:Eight Great Events 2232:    1953:and 311 rules for 1241:Buddhist modernism 1012:K. Sri Dhammananda 947:Vajirananavarorasa 877:Moggaliputta-Tissa 834:Four Divine Abodes 728:Vipassana movement 723:Buddhist modernism 511:Theravāda Buddhism 441:4. Puggalapaññatti 311:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 298:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya 293:2. Majjhima Nikāya 224: 219:in the year 1856. 4863: 4862: 4501:Om mani padme hum 4207:Women in Buddhism 4123:Buddhist councils 3993:Western countries 3781:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3542:Shaolin Monastery 3119:Samatha-vipassanā 2729:Pratītyasamutpāda 2533:Metteyya/Maitreya 2451: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2280:Four Noble Truths 2139:978-81-317-1677-9 2064:Pali Text Society 2039:Access to Insight 2034:Abhidhamma Pitaka 1915:Bhikkhunīvibhaṅga 1911:: rules for monks 1834:Abhidhamma Piṭaka 1790: 1789: 1272:Four Noble Truths 1145: 1144: 839:Four Noble Truths 705:Pali Text Society 680:Buddhist councils 495: 494: 388:Paṭisambhidāmagga 205: 204: 150:Parent Collection 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 4888: 4853: 4852: 4841: 4840: 4680:Sacred languages 4528:Maya Devi Temple 4491:Mahabodhi Temple 4295:Secular Buddhism 4260:Engaged Buddhism 3100: 2948:Tibetan Buddhism 2899:Vietnamese Thiền 2498:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2449: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2250: 2249: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2162:Internet Archive 2142: 2106: 2100: 2023: 1917:: rules for nuns 1782: 1775: 1768: 1752: 1751: 1479:Sublime abidings 1170: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1022:Asoka Weeraratna 1017:Narada Mahathera 804: 795: 635:Abhidhammavatara 620:Sub-commentaries 522: 512: 497: 496: 487: 480: 473: 426:1. Dhammasaṅgaṇī 256:1. Suttavibhaṅga 248:1. 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Dīgha Nikāya 282: 280:2. Sutta Piṭaka 272: 271: 270: 250: 200:Pāli literature 182:Samantapasadika 132: 123: 112: 106: 103: 66:"Vinaya Piṭaka" 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4894: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4845: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4412:Greco-Buddhist 4404: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4363:Burmese pagoda 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4145:Greco-Buddhism 4142: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4078:United Kingdom 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4023:Czech Republic 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3787:Abhidharmadīpa 3784: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3705:B. R. Ambedkar 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Songtsen Gampo 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3304:Eight precepts 3301: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3092: 3082: 3077: 3075:Five Strengths 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2714:Mental factors 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2566:Mahamoggallāna 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2481:Avalokiteśvara 2477: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2167:External links 2165: 2164: 2163: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2120:Singh, Upinder 2114: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2054:List of suttas 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2012: 1962: 1959: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1883: 1880: 1870:shortly after 1859: 1856: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:Pratyekabuddha 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Buddhist chant 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1357:Buddhist texts 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027:Walpola Rahula 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:Mun Bhuridatta 979: 974: 969: 967:Mahasi Sayadaw 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 873: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 797: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 757: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 716: 715: 712: 711: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 656: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 515: 514: 506: 505: 493: 492: 490: 489: 482: 475: 467: 464: 463: 459: 458: 453: 448: 446:5. Kathāvatthu 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 421: 416: 415: 412: 411: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 284: 283: 278: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 245: 242: 241: 233: 232: 203: 202: 196: 195: 192: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 145:Canonical text 143: 139: 138: 130: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4893: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Vinaya Pitaka 4874: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4617:Miscellaneous 4614: 4608: 4607:Vegetarianism 4605: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Buddha in art 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083:United States 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Padmasambhava 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3552:Major figures 3549: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3498:Western tulku 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Five precepts 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277:Dhamma vicaya 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Buddhābhiṣeka 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2689:Enlightenment 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Dhamma theory 2677: 2675: 2674:Buddha-nature 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Samantabhadra 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1898:Suttavibhaṅga 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868:First Council 1865: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1802:Vinaya Piṭaka 1795: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1509:Vegetarianism 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Recollections 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1434:Five precepts 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Chinese canon 1397: 1395: 1394:Tibetan canon 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067:Ajahn Sumedho 1065: 1063: 1062:Bhikkhu Bodhi 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 927:Ram Khamhaeng 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 868: 867: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 803: 798: 796: 794: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Five precepts 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 752: 751: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 714: 713: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Early schools 668: 666: 663: 662: 659: 654: 653: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 630:Visuddhimagga 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605:Pāli Tipiṭaka 603: 602: 599: 594: 593: 586: 585:Western world 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 526: 525: 521: 517: 516: 513: 508: 507: 503: 499: 498: 488: 483: 481: 476: 474: 469: 468: 466: 465: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:3. Dhātukathā 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 419: 414: 413: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 393:Nettipakaraṇa 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Khuddakapāṭha 316: 315: 312: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 276: 275: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 244: 243: 239: 235: 234: 231: 228: 227: 222: 218: 214: 209: 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 164:Suttavibhaṅga 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137:Vinaya Piṭaka 135: 129: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 18:Vinaya Pitaka 4795:Bodhisattvas 4715:Christianity 4710:Baháʼí Faith 4575:Dharmachakra 4565:Prayer wheel 4555:Prayer beads 4323:Architecture 4202:969 Movement 3986:Saudi Arabia 3964:Central Asia 3957:South Africa 3779: 3762: 3695:Panchen Lama 3600:Buddhapālita 3196:Satipatthana 3191:Mindful Yoga 3104:Recollection 3018:Brahmavihara 2889:Japanese Zen 2884:Chinese Chan 2844:Animal realm 2651:Key concepts 2473:Bodhisattvas 2285:Three Jewels 2124: 2102: 2098: 2074:Sutta Piṭaka 2008: 1999: 1991: 1964: 1940: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1909:Mahāvibhaṅga 1908: 1896: 1885: 1861: 1849: 1830:Sutta Piṭaka 1806: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1459:Merit making 1424:Three Jewels 1364:Buddhavacana 1294:Impermanence 1282:Dharma wheel 1042:U Dhammaloka 977:S. N. Goenka 952:Ledi Sayadaw 854:Three Jewels 685:Vibhajjavada 625:Vimuttimagga 615:Commentaries 403:Milindapañha 398:Peṭakopadesa 373:Cariyāpiṭaka 343:Vimānavatthu 261:2. Khandhaka 247: 191:Abbreviation 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 4640:Dharma talk 4469:Asalha Puja 4265:Eschatology 4068:Switzerland 4048:New Zealand 3976:Middle East 3885:Philippines 3805:Afghanistan 3610:Bodhidharma 3595:Buddhaghosa 3515:Householder 3425:Monasticism 3378:Bodhisattva 3233:Prostration 3186:Mindfulness 3114:Anapanasati 3097:Kammaṭṭhāna 2894:Korean Seon 2834:Asura realm 2829:Human realm 2769:Ten Fetters 2724:Parinirvana 2626:Uppalavanna 2591:Mahākaccana 2576:Mahākassapa 2508:Kṣitigarbha 2503:Ākāśagarbha 2400:Suddhodāna 2345:Four sights 2272:Foundations 1694:New Zealand 1549:Bodhisattva 1534:Four Stages 1489:Monasticism 1469:Mindfulness 1439:Perfections 1369:Early Texts 1102:Kee Nanayon 1072:Ajahn Brahm 1057:Nyanaponika 1047:Nyanatiloka 1032:Jayatilleke 1007:Pragyananda 902:Buddhadatta 897:Buddhaghoṣa 887:Sanghamitta 871:Key figures 824:Mindfulness 786:Kammaṭṭhāna 456:7. Paṭṭhāna 431:2. Vibhaṅga 368:Buddhavaṃsa 338:Suttanipāta 266:3. Parivāra 107:August 2024 4870:Categories 4757:Psychology 4737:Gnosticism 4725:Comparison 4720:Influences 4702:Comparison 4585:Bhavacakra 4543:Kushinagar 4518:Pilgrimage 4464:Māgha Pūjā 4419:Bodhi Tree 4235:Buddhology 4225:Abhidharma 4217:Philosophy 4150:Menander I 4018:Costa Rica 3969:Uzbekistan 3810:Bangladesh 3764:Dhammapada 3748:Pali Canon 3710:Ajahn Chah 3690:Dalai Lama 3590:Kumārajīva 3585:Vasubandhu 3560:The Buddha 3468:Zen master 3403:Sakadagami 3383:Buddhahood 3314:Pratimokṣa 3129:Shikantaza 3085:Meditation 3060:Deity yoga 2931:Madhyamaka 2824:Deva realm 2719:Mindstream 2669:Bodhicitta 2581:Aṅgulimāla 2448:Devadatta 2424:Yaśodharā 2327:The Buddha 2317:Middle Way 2147:Literature 2105:, page 380 2090:References 2059:Pāli Canon 1987:mendicants 1955:bhikkhunis 1947:Patimokkha 1903:Pāṭimokkha 1872:the Buddha 1805:(English: 1567:Traditions 1504:Pilgrimage 1444:Meditation 1404:Post-canon 1384:Pāli Canon 1314:Middle Way 1211:The Buddha 1097:Ayya Khema 1037:Kalupahana 1002:Mahapragya 997:Kripasaran 987:Ajahn Chah 907:Dhammapāla 814:Middle Way 809:Meditation 761:Abhidhamma 690:Mahāvihāra 535:Bangladesh 358:Therīgāthā 353:Theragāthā 348:Petavatthu 333:Itivuttaka 323:Dhammapada 230:Pāli Canon 178:Commentary 77:newspapers 4825:Festivals 4805:Buddhists 4767:Theosophy 4570:Symbolism 4560:Hama yumi 4533:Bodh Gaya 4300:Socialism 4275:Evolution 4250:Economics 4088:Venezuela 4003:Australia 3998:Argentina 3922:Sri Lanka 3917:Singapore 3835:Indonesia 3797:Countries 3738:Tripiṭaka 3700:Ajahn Mun 3575:Nagarjuna 3570:Aśvaghoṣa 3453:Anagārika 3448:Śrāmaṇerī 3443:Śrāmaṇera 3438:Bhikkhunī 3398:Sotāpanna 3287:Passaddhi 3228:Offerings 3203:Nekkhamma 3080:Iddhipada 3000:Practices 2970:Theravada 2943:Vajrayana 2936:Yogachara 2906:Pure Land 2819:Six Paths 2806:Cosmology 2586:Anuruddha 2561:Sāriputta 2551:Kaundinya 2543:Disciples 2518:Vajrapāṇi 2370:Footprint 2335:Tathāgata 1975:disciples 1973:'s early 1924:Khandhaka 1864:Tripiṭaka 1823:Theravada 1819:scripture 1811:Tripiṭaka 1714:Sri Lanka 1704:Singapore 1659:Indonesia 1599:Vajrayāna 1574:Theravāda 1529:Awakening 1417:Practices 1374:Tripiṭaka 1344:Cosmology 1319:Emptiness 1299:Suffering 972:U Ba Khin 922:Anawrahta 700:Mahavamsa 695:Dipavamsa 675:Sthaviras 570:Sri Lanka 529:Countries 451:6. Yamaka 168:Khandhaka 4843:Category 4772:Violence 4742:Hinduism 4690:Sanskrit 4645:Hinayana 4630:Amitābha 4590:Swastika 4459:Uposatha 4449:Holidays 4434:Calendar 4280:Humanism 4118:Kanishka 4108:Timeline 3932:Thailand 3900:Kalmykia 3895:Buryatia 3880:Pakistan 3865:Mongolia 3860:Maldives 3855:Malaysia 3820:Cambodia 3685:Shamarpa 3680:Nichiren 3630:Xuanzang 3565:Nagasena 3483:Rinpoche 3213:Pāramitā 3055:Devotion 2975:Navayana 2963:Dzogchen 2926:Nichiren 2874:Mahayana 2866:Branches 2744:Saṅkhāra 2493:Mañjuśrī 2450:(cousin) 2442:(cousin) 2410:(mother) 2402:(father) 2390:Miracles 2340:Birthday 2257:Glossary 2230:Buddhism 2122:(2016), 2028:See also 2013:—  1951:bhikkhus 1932:Parivāra 1882:Contents 1838:monastic 1832:and the 1826:Buddhism 1724:Thailand 1684:Mongolia 1679:Malaysia 1644:Cambodia 1609:Navayana 1589:Hinayana 1584:Mahāyāna 1494:Lay life 1324:Morality 1304:Not-self 1262:Concepts 1221:Councils 1206:Timeline 1178:Glossary 1160:Buddhism 1152:a series 1150:Part of 1052:Nanamoli 962:U Nārada 849:Precepts 755:Doctrine 575:Thailand 540:Cambodia 502:a series 500:Part of 172:Parivāra 160:Contains 154:Tipitaka 4820:Temples 4800:Buddhas 4762:Science 4752:Judaism 4747:Jainism 4665:Lineage 4625:Abhijñā 4595:Thangka 4538:Sarnath 4523:Lumbini 4444:Funeral 4439:Cuisine 4315:Culture 4290:Reality 4240:Creator 4230:Atomism 4100:History 4073:Ukraine 4033:Germany 3952:Senegal 3942:Vietnam 3870:Myanmar 3670:Shinran 3660:Karmapa 3635:Shandao 3605:Dignāga 3530:Śrāvaka 3510:Donchee 3505:Kappiya 3463:Sayadaw 3433:Bhikkhu 3408:Anāgāmi 3365:Nirvana 3331:Samadhi 3218:Paritta 3159:Tonglen 3154:Mandala 3109:Smarana 3090:Mantras 3038:Upekkha 3008:Bhavana 2958:Shingon 2911:Tiantai 2764:Tathātā 2754:Śūnyatā 2749:Skandha 2739:Saṃsāra 2734:Rebirth 2709:Kleshas 2699:Indriya 2601:Subhūti 2486:Guanyin 2440:Ānanda 2432:Rāhula 2312:Nirvana 2252:Outline 2130:Pearson 2113:Sources 1858:Origins 1848:of the 1734:Vietnam 1689:Myanmar 1604:Tibetan 1594:Chinese 1522:Nirvāṇa 1339:Saṃsāra 1334:Rebirth 1199:History 1188:Outline 1107:Dipa Ma 1077:Analayo 942:Mongkut 882:Mahinda 802:Nibbāna 793:Saṃsāra 717:Schools 658:History 580:Vietnam 560:Myanmar 383:Niddesa 363:Apadāna 217:Myanmar 91:scholar 4815:Sutras 4810:Suttas 4675:Siddhi 4660:Koliya 4635:Brahmā 4550:Poetry 4496:Mantra 4486:Kasaya 4358:Pagoda 4338:Kyaung 4333:Vihāra 4328:Temple 4270:Ethics 4113:Ashoka 4063:Sweden 4058:Poland 4053:Norway 4043:Mexico 4028:France 4013:Canada 4008:Brazil 3947:Africa 3927:Taiwan 3890:Russia 3815:Bhutan 3775:Vinaya 3655:Naropa 3645:Saraha 3580:Asanga 3336:Prajñā 3245:Refuge 3208:Nianfo 3169:Tertön 3164:Tantra 3149:Ganana 3139:Tukdam 3065:Dhyāna 3033:Mudita 3028:Karuṇā 2921:Risshū 2916:Huayan 2849:Naraka 2789:Anattā 2784:Dukkha 2779:Anicca 2684:Dharma 2636:Channa 2571:Ānanda 2556:Assaji 2523:Skanda 2426:(wife) 2395:Family 2375:Relics 2300:Sangha 2295:Dharma 2290:Buddha 2136:  2079:Vinaya 2003:Ānanda 1995:arhats 1983:Buddha 1979:sangha 1971:Buddha 1967:sangha 1851:Sangha 1813:, the 1794:Vinaya 1719:Taiwan 1699:Russia 1639:Brazil 1634:Bhutan 1554:Buddha 1474:Wisdom 1257:Dharma 859:Vinaya 766:Anattā 378:Jātaka 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  4787:Lists 4655:Kalpa 4650:Iddhi 4513:Music 4508:Mudra 4474:Vassa 4454:Vesak 4424:Budai 4370:Candi 4353:Stupa 4285:Logic 4038:Italy 3937:Tibet 3875:Nepal 3845:Korea 3840:Japan 3830:India 3825:China 3770:Sutra 3725:Texts 3675:Dōgen 3665:Hōnen 3650:Atiśa 3615:Zhiyi 3525:Achar 3493:Tulku 3488:Geshe 3473:Rōshi 3458:Ajahn 3413:Arhat 3373:Bodhi 3343:Vīrya 3260:Sacca 3255:Satya 3250:Sādhu 3238:Music 3181:Merit 3174:Terma 3134:Zazen 3070:Faith 3023:Mettā 2704:Karma 2664:Bardo 2631:Asita 2621:Khema 2611:Upāli 2596:Nanda 2434:(son) 2408:Māyā 2385:Films 2262:Index 2160:Vol.3 2157:Vol.2 2154:Vol.1 2084:Upāli 1876:Upāli 1842:monks 1729:Tibet 1669:Korea 1664:Japan 1654:India 1649:China 1614:Newar 1539:Arhat 1329:Karma 1183:Index 892:Tissa 781:Jhana 771:Arhat 598:Texts 565:Nepal 550:India 545:China 328:Udāna 98:JSTOR 84:books 4685:Pāḷi 4670:Māra 4580:Flag 3981:Iran 3905:Tuva 3850:Laos 3478:Lama 3326:Śīla 3294:Śīla 3282:Pīti 3272:Sati 3223:Puja 3144:Koan 3050:Dāna 2641:Yasa 2528:Tārā 2134:ISBN 1943:Pali 1941:The 1888:Pāli 1886:The 1846:nuns 1844:and 1799:The 1674:Laos 1579:Pāli 957:U Nu 555:Laos 142:Type 70:news 4407:Art 4343:Wat 2879:Zen 2022:16) 2018:, ( 1821:of 1817:of 194:Vin 189:PTS 53:by 4872:: 3909:ru 2132:, 2128:, 2020:DN 2005:: 1997:. 1989:. 1901:: 1854:. 1709:US 1154:on 504:on 170:, 166:, 3911:) 3907:( 3125:) 3121:( 2216:e 2209:t 2202:v 1796:. 1781:e 1774:t 1767:v 1136:e 1129:t 1122:v 486:e 479:t 472:v 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

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