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Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

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391: 3595: 538: 742: 3727: 3537: 3943: 687: 4231: 674: 3231: 3456:"insubordinate", Savarkar held a less extreme view. Savarkar did not oppose education of women but suggested that the education focus on how they could be good mothers and create a generation of patriotic children. In an essay, "Women's beauty and duty", he stated that a woman's main duty was to her children, her home and her country. As per Savarkar, any woman digressing from her domestic duties was "morally guilty of breach of trust". 1421: 51: 800:, who later assassinated Gandhi, also met Savarkar for the first time as a nineteen-year-old in 1929. Savarkar became a prolific writer during his years of restricted freedom in Ratnagiri. His publishers, however, needed to have a disclaimer that they were wholly divorced from politics. Savarkar remained restricted to Ratnagiri district until 1937. At that time, he was unconditionally released by the newly elected government of 378:, Narayan, and a sister named Maina. Savarkar began his activism as a high school student. When he was 12, he led fellow students in an attack on his village mosque following Hindu-Muslim riots, stating: "We vandalized the mosque to our heart's content." In 1903, in Nashik, Savarkar and his older brother Ganesh Savarkar founded the Mitra Mela, an underground revolutionary organisation, which became 1212:(fast until death). Before his death, he had written an article titled "Atmahatya Nahi Atmaarpan" in which he argued that when one's life mission is over and the ability to serve society is left no more, it is better to end the life at will rather than waiting for death. His condition was described to have become as "extremely serious" before his death on 26 February 1966 at his residence in 1117:, M. P. and a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India as a Commission of Inquiry to re-investigate the conspiracy to murder Gandhi. The central government intended on conducting a thorough inquiry with the help of old records in consultation with the government of Maharashtra. Pathak was given three months to conduct his inquiry; subsequently, Jevanlal Kapur, a retired judge of the 3476:"Let the sultans and their peers take a pledge that in the event of a Hindu victory our molestation and detestable lot shall be avenged on the Muslim women. Once they are haunted with this dreadful apprehension that the Muslim women too, stand in the same predicament in the case the Hindus win, the future Muslim conquerors will never dare to think of such molestation of Hindu women." 3305:, both were suspected of harboring extra-national loyalties and became illegitimate presences in an organic nation. These speeches circulated in German newspapers with Nazi Germany even allotting a point-of-contact person for engaging with Savarkar, who was making sincere efforts to forge a working relationship with the Nazis. Eventually, Savarkar would be gifted with a copy of 3606:" and authored by a certain "Chitragupta" was published. A revised version was published in 1939 with additions by Indra Prakash of the Hindu Mahasabha. A second edition of the book was published in 1987 by Veer Savarkar Prakashan, the official publisher of writings by Savarkar. In its preface, Ravindra Vaman Ramdas deduced that, "Chitragupta is none other than Veer Savarkar". 759:(1918, 1914) about my firm intention to abide by the constitution and stand by it as soon as a beginning was made to frame it by Mr. Montagu. Since that the Reforms and then the Proclamation have only confirmed me in my views and recently I have publicly avowed my faith in and readiness to stand by the side of orderly and constitutional development." 516:, Savarkar escaped by jumping from the ship's window, swam to the French shore, and asked for political asylum. The French port officials ignored his pleas, and handed him back to his British captors. When the French government came to know of this incidence, they asked for Savarkar to be brought back to France, and lodged an appeal with the 1016:, Bombay dated 7 February 1948, termed Gandhi's assassination a fratricidal crime, endangering India's existence as a nascent nation. The mass of papers seized from his house had revealed nothing that could remotely be connected with Gandhi's murder. Due to lack of evidence, Savarkar was arrested under the Preventive Detention Act. 1338:
exclusion of Muslims and Christians. Savarkar saw Muslims and Christians as "misfits" in the Indian civilization who could not truly be a part of the nation. He argued that the holiest sites of Islam and Christianity are in the Middle East and not India, hence the loyalty of Muslims and Christians to India is divided.
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dealing with Indian Muslims. On 11 December, he characterized the Jews as a communal force. Next March, Savarkar would welcome Germany's revival of Aryan culture, their glorification of Swastika, and the "crusade" against Aryan enemies — it was hoped that German victory would finally invigorate the Hindus of India.
754:. The Paragraph 6 of this proclamation included a declaration of Royal clemency to political offenders. In view of Royal proclamation, Savarkar submitted his fourth clemency petition to the British colonial government on 30 March 1920, in which he stated that "So far from believing in the militant school of the 1043:", be successful and return). Apte also said that Savarkar predicted that Gandhi's 100 years were over and there was no doubt that the task would be successfully finished. However Badge's testimony was not accepted as the approver's evidence lacked independent corroboration and hence Savarkar was acquitted. 3590:, Shiv Sena chief, while reiterating this demand for Bharat Ratna in 2017, has also suggested that a replica of the prison cell where Savarkar was imprisoned should be built in Mumbai and the youth should be educated about Savarkar's contribution towards the 'Hindu Rashtra' and the Indian freedom struggle. 3439:
Savarkar saw Muslims in the Indian police and military to be "potential traitors". He advocated that India reduce the number of Muslims in the military, police and public service and ban Muslims from owning or working in munitions factories. Savarkar criticized Gandhi for being concerned about Indian
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become imminent, Savarkar had initially advocated a policy of neutralism centered on India's geostrategic equations but his rhetoric grew coarser with time and he expressed consistent support for Hitler's policy about Jews. In a speech on 14 October, it was suggested that Hitler's ways be adopted for
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police on 4 March 1948, but apparently, these testimonies were not presented before the court during the trial. In these testimonies, it is said that Godse and Apte visited Savarkar on or about 23 or 24 January, which was when they returned from Delhi after the bomb incident. Damle deposed that Godse
784:, and Ganesh to Bijapur Jail. During his incarceration in Ratnagiri jail in 1922, Vinayak wrote his "Essentials of Hindutva" that formulated his theory of Hindutva. Ganesh (Babarao) Savarkar was unconditionally released from jail in 1922. On 6 January 1924 Vinayak was released, but was restricted to 758:
type, I do not contribute even to the peaceful and philosophical anarchism of a Kuropatkin or a Tolstoy. And as to my revolutionary tendencies in the past- it is not only now for the object of sharing the clemency but years before this have I informed of and written to the Government in my petitions
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to a prison in Ratnagiri in 1921, and therefore, later scholars have speculated if his stay in these prisons contributed to a change in his views. These scholars point to Savarkar's claims that the Muslim warders at the Cellular Jail treated the Muslim prisoners favourably, while mistreating Hindus;
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After Gandhi's assassination, Savarkar's home in Dadar, Bombay was stoned by angry mobs. After he was acquitted of the allegations related to Gandhi's assassination and released from jail, Savarkar was arrested by the government for making "Hindu nationalist speeches"; he was released after agreeing
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home in Paris, but against advice from his friends, returned to London. On 13 March 1910, he was arrested in London on multiple charges, including procurement and distribution of arms, waging war against the state, and delivering seditious speeches. At the time of his arrest, he was carrying several
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Savarkar supported Hitler's anti-Jewish policy. In 1939, he deemed that "Germans and the Jews could not be regarded as a nation". In the same year, he compared Indian Muslims with the Jews of Germany by saying "Indian Muslims are on the whole more inclined to identify themselves and their interests
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Moreover, my conversion to the constitutional line would bring back all those misled young men in India and abroad who were once looking up to me as their guide. I am ready to serve the government in any capacity they like, for as my conversion is conscientious so I hope my future conduct would be.
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The Court held, firstly, that since there was a pattern of collaboration between the two countries regarding the possibility of Savarkar's escape in Marseille and there was neither force nor fraud in inducing the French authorities to return Savarkar to them, the British authorities did not have to
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On 5 August 1939, Savarkar highlighted how a common strand of "thought, religion, language, and culture" was essential to nationality thus preventing the Germans and Jews from being considerable as one nation. By the year end, he was directly equating the Muslims of India with German Jews — in the
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and the Hindu Mahasabha. However, in 1939, the Congress ministries resigned in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the Indian people. This led to the Hindu Mahasabha, under Savarkar's presidency, joining
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Savarkar not only talked of Hindudom, Hindu Nation and Hindu Raj, but he wanted to depend upon the Sikhs in the Punjab to establish a Sikhistan. Savarkar assured the Sikhs that "when the Muslims woke from their day-dreams of Pakistan, they would see established instead a Sikhistan in the Punjab."
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on 1 August 1938, Savarkar stood by Germany's right to Nazism and Italy's to Fascism; their achievement of unprecedent glory in the world-stage and a successful inculcation of national solidarity justified those choices. Savarkar criticized Nehru for denouncing Germany and Italy, proclaiming that
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or the central government in Delhi during the time of his death. Not a single minister from the Maharashtra Cabinet showed up to pay homage and respect to Savarkar. The political indifference to Savarkar has also continued after his death. After the death of Nehru, the Congress government, under
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In 1941, Savarkar supported Jews resettling their fatherland of Israel, in what he believed would defend the world against Islamic aggression. In his letter dated December 19, 1947, Savarkar celebrated "the establishment of the independent Jewish State in Palestine on moral as well as political
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Scholars, historians and Indian politicians have been divided in their interpretation of Savarkar's ideas. A self-described atheist, Savarkar regards being Hindu as a cultural and political identity. He often stressed social and community unity between Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains, to the
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Savarkar applied to the Bombay Government for certain concessions in connection with his sentences. However, by Government letter No. 2022, dated 4 April 1911, his application was rejected and he was informed that the question of remitting the second sentence of transportation for life would be
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As one of the intellectual founders of Hindu nationalism, Savarkar has emerged as the most controversial Indian political thinker of the last century, gaining notoriety for his program to "Hinduize Politics and Militarize Hindudom", for his anti-Muslim and anti-Christian politics, and for his
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Historian Vinayak Chaturvedi writes that in a 1937 speech Savarkar said that "Kitchen and children were the main duties of women" and suggested that they have healthy children. Unlike Tilak who said that women should not be allowed education at all as reading may make them "immoral" and
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In 1917, Savarkar submitted another clemency petition, this time for a general amnesty of all political prisoners. Savarkar was informed on 1 February 1918 that the clemency petition was placed before the British colonial government. In December 1919, there was a Royal proclamation by
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During his incarceration, Savarkar's views began turning increasingly towards Hindu cultural and political nationalism, and the next phase of his life remained dedicated to this cause. In the brief period he spent at the Ratnagiri jail, Savarkar published his ideological treatise –
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considered in due course on the expiry of the first sentence of transportation for life. A month after arriving in the Cellular Jail, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Savarkar submitted his first clemency petition on 30 August 1911. This petition was rejected on 3 September 1911.
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as political tool. He accused Muslim women of actively supporting Muslim men's atrocities against Hindu women, Savarkar wrote that young and beautiful Muslim girls should be captured, converted and presented to Maratha warriors to reward them, stating that the Muslim ruler
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The commission was provided with evidence not produced in the court; especially the testimony of two of Savarkar's close aides – Appa Ramachandra Kasar, his bodyguard, and Gajanan Vishnu Damle, his secretary. The testimony of Mr. Kasar and Mr. Damle was already recorded by
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When some men, women and children were killed in the Ganga river, Savarkar describes this as a "celebration" of the anniversary of plassey on page 196. In Kanpur, when 150 children and women were killed he quotes unemotionally as per Sharma in his native language that a
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Savarkar as president of the Hindu Mahasabha, during the Second World War, advanced the slogan "Hinduize all Politics and Militarize Hindudom" and decided to support the British war effort in India seeking military training for the Hindus. When the Congress launched the
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Savarkar had acquired an important public reputation throughout India, especially within the Hindu Mahasabha, for his nationalist and anti-Muslim writings, for his patriotic actions in India and Britain, and for having spent the bulk of his adult life as a political
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and Apte saw Savarkar in the middle of January and sat with him (Savarkar) in his garden. The C. I. D. Bombay was keeping vigil on Savarkar from 21 to 30 January 1948. The crime report from C. I. D. does not mention Godse or Apte meeting Savarkar during this time.
459:, a colonial officer. It is alleged by Mark Juergensmeyer that Savarkar supplied the gun which Dhingra used. Juergensmeyer further alleged that Savarkar supplied the words for Dhingra's last statement before he went to the gallows for the murder. Savarkar met 762:
This petition was rejected on 12 July 1920 by the British colonial government. After considering the petition, the British colonial government contemplated releasing Ganesh Savarkar but not Vinayak Savarkar. The rationale for doing so was stated as follows
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that "even though he had blurted out the full story of the plot as far as he knew, without much persuasion, he had put up a valiant struggle against being made to testify against Savarkar". In the end, Badge gave in. He agreed to say on oath that he saw
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According to Sharma, Savarkar's celebration and justification of violence against women and children in his description of the Mutiny of 1857, "transformed Hindutva into the very image of Islam that he defined and found so intolerably objectionable".
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It may be observed that if Ganesh is released and Vinayak is retained in custody, the latter will become in some measure a hostage for the former, who will see that his own misconduct does not jeopardize his brother's chances of release at some future
3776:. But Chavan turned down the proposal and not a single minister from the Maharashtra Cabinet showed up to the cremation ground to pay homage to Savarkar. In New Delhi, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha turned down a request that it pay homage to Savarkar. 864:", in which he instructed Hindu Sabhaites who happened to be "members of municipalities, local bodies, legislatures or those serving in the army ... to stick to their posts" across the country, and not to join the Quit India Movement at any cost. 1391:
into temples. Savarkar said, "Thus the Party will not introduce or support compulsory Legislature regarding Temple Entry by the untouchables etc. in old temples beyond the limit to which the non-Hindus are allowed by custom as in force today."
501:, government's advocate alleged that Savarkar was a moving part and inspiration behind assassination of Jackson. A Bombay court tried him in the Nasik conspiracy case and sentenced him for life-imprisonment and transported him to the notorious 662:. The second was waging a conspiracy under Indian penal code 121-A against the King Emperor. Following the two trials, Savarkar, then aged 28, was convicted and sentenced to 50-years imprisonment and transported on 4 July 1911 to the infamous 463:
for the first time in London shortly after Curzon-Wyllie's assassination. During his stay, Gandhi debated Savarkar and other nationalists in London on the futility of fighting the colonial state through acts of terrorism and guerilla warfare.
788:. Soon after his release, he started working on the consolidation of Hindu society or Hindu Sangathan. The colonial authorities provided a bungalow for him and he was allowed visitors. During his internment, he met influential people such as 287:
In 1910, Savarkar was arrested by the British government and was ordered to be extradited to India for his connections with India House. On the voyage back to India, Savarkar staged an attempt to escape from the steamship SS Morea and seek
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hand him back to the French for the latter to hold rendition proceedings. On the other hand, the tribunal also observed that there had been an "irregularity" in Savarkar's arrest and delivery over to the Indian Army Military Police guard.
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Savarkar's arrest at Marseille caused the French government to protest against the British, arguing that the British could not recover Savarkar unless they took appropriate legal proceedings for his rendition. The dispute came before the
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Gandhi, Feroze; Gopalan, Ayillath Kuttieri; Pai, Bapu Nath; Tyagi, Mahavir; Chaudhuri, Tridib; Datar, Balwantrao Nageshrao; Tahir, Mohammad; Sen, Ashok Kumar; Narasimhan, C. R.; Singh (Patiala), Hukum; Pratap, Mahendra (18 July 2022).
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to give up political activities. He continued addressing the social and cultural elements of Hindutva. He resumed political activism after the ban on it was lifted; it was however limited until his death in 1966 because of ill health.
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It was Savarkar, and not Jinnah, who first propounded the two-nation theory. In his presidential address at the Ahmedabad (1937) session of the Hindu Mahasabha he declared: "there are two antagonistic nations. living side by side in
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After being released from his restriction to Ratnagiri district in 1937, Savarkar started traveling widely, becoming a forceful orator and writer, advocating Hindu political and social unity. In his Ahmedabad addressal, he supported
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He was an ardent critique of a number of Hindu religious practices he saw as irrational and viewed them as a hindrance to the material progress of the Hindus. He believed that religion is an unimportant aspect of "Hindu identity".
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After his death, since Savarkar was championing militarisation, some thought that it would be fitting if his mortal remains were to be carried on a gun-carriage. A request to that effect was made to the then Defence Minister,
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There are two antagonistic nations living side by side in India. India cannot be assumed today to be a unitarian and homogenous nation. On the contrary, there are two nations in the main: the Hindus and the Muslims, in
1101:", who presided over the function, gave information of a conspiracy to kill Gandhi, about which he professed knowledge six months before the act. Ketkar was arrested. A public furor ensued both outside and inside the 480:. Around the same time Vinayak Savarkar was accused of participating in a conspiracy to overthrow the British government in India by organizing murders of various officials. Hoping to evade arrest, Savarkar moved to 633:
in 1910, and it gave its decision in 1911. The case excited much controversy as was reported widely by the French press, and it considered it involved an interesting international question of the right of asylum.
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Savarkar submitted his next clemency petition on 14 November 1913 and presented it personally to the Home Member of the Governor General's council, Sir Reginald Craddock. In his letter, he described himself as a
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and do away with the rituals of the 10th and 13th day of the Hindu faith. Accordingly, his last rites were performed at an electric crematorium in Bombay's Sonapur locality by his son Vishwas the following day.
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However , led by his blind opposition to the Congress he was willing to let Sikhs organize as a separate community and nation. He went to the extent of allowing them to have their Sikhistan or separate Sikh
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movement in 1942, Savarkar criticised it and asked Hindus to stay active in the war effort and not disobey the government; he also urged the Hindus to enlist in the armed forces to learn the "arts of war".
7295: 304:. He was released in 1924 by the British officials after he wrote a series of mercy petitions to the British. He virtually stopped any criticism of the British regime after he was released from jail. 3362:
was published, Savarkar no longer emphasized the Hindu-Muslim unity, and primarily focused on "Hindus" rather than "Indians". His writings on Hindutva emerged immediately after he was moved from the
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he wrote "One of the most important components of such injunctions of the past that we have blindly carried on and which deserves to be thrown in the dustbins of history is the rigid caste system".
4282: 1035:(audience/interview) with Savarkar in Bombay before the assassination. While Badge and Shankar waited outside, Nathuram and Apte went in. On coming out Apte told Badge that Savarkar blessed them " 3527:
If some woman or child pleaded for mercy, people shouted: "Revenge for Meerut's chains, revenge for slavery, revenge for the ammunition shed. The vengeful sword then decapitated the pleading head
296:. The French port officials however handed him back to the British government. On return to India, Savarkar was sentenced to life terms of imprisonment totalling fifty years and was moved to the 1272:, who were "men of religion" who introduced reforms in the society and put Hinduism in front of the world, Savarkar mixed politics and religion and started an extreme form of Hindu nationalism. 904:, Hindu Mahasabha members joined hands with Sardar Aurangzeb Khan of the Muslim League to form a government in 1943. The Mahasabha member of the cabinet was Finance Minister Mehar Chand Khanna. 5637: 3337:
In his earlier writings, Savarkar argued for "Indian independence from British rule", whereas in later writings he focused on "Hindu independence from Christians and Muslims". In his 1909 book
6316: 6107: 5752: 11078: 7355: 4811: 988:, a Marathi daily from Pune which was run by the company "The Hindu Rashtra Prakashan Ltd" (The Hindu Nation Publications). This company had contributions from such eminent persons as 896:"Witness the fact that only recently in Sind, the Sind-Hindu-Sabha on invitation had taken the responsibility of joining hands with the League itself in running coalition government 6353:
Veer Savarkar's "Whirl-wind Propaganda.": Statements, Messages & Extracts from the President's Diary of His Propagandistic Tours, Interviews from December 1937 to October 1941
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Although his alleged crimes were committed both in Britain, as well as India, the British authorities decided to try him in India. He was accordingly put on the commercial ship
7405: 1360:– an account of his early revolutionary days, arrest, trial and incarceration. He also wrote and published a collection of poems, plays and novels. He also wrote a book named 1282:
in 1923. In this work, Savarkar promotes a farsighted new vision of Hindu social and political consciousness. Savarkar began describing a "Hindu" as a patriotic inhabitant of
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He met Savarkar, who is said to have submitted a clemency plea in which he described himself as the "prodigal son" eager to return "to the parental doors of the Government"
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He assailed the British proposals for transfer of power, attacking both the Congress and the British for making concessions to Muslim separatists. Soon after independence,
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When Y.B. Chavan, as the Home Minister of India, went to the Andaman Islands; he was asked whether he would like to visit Savarkar's jail but he was not interested. When
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The commission's reinvestigation saw Savarkar's secretary and bodyguard to have testified that Savarkar met with Godse and Apte right before Gandhi was killed.
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I have no quarrel with Mr Jinnah's two-nation theory. We Hindus are a nation by ourselves and it is a historical fact that Hindus and Muslims are two nations.
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in their English-language works when writing about him.... By the late 1930s it appears that the process was complete: he was now formally 'Veer Savarkar.'".
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hands with the Muslim League and other parties to form governments, in certain provinces. Such coalition governments were formed in Sindh, NWFP, and Bengal.
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Women had little children in their laps and these children were clinging on to their mothers. These women, infants and older children were guilty of being
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Savarkar further instigated the Sikhs by claiming that Sikhs previously occupied Afghanistan when they were not many and now there are millions of Sikhs.
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Justice Kapur concluded: "All these facts taken together were destructive of any theory other than the conspiracy to murder by Savarkar and his group."
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He described Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolence as "absolutely sinful" and criticized Gandhi's often-expressed concern for the well-being of India's Muslims.
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in 1857. Sharma has translated some passages from "Savarkar Samgraha" which is originally in Savarkar's native language into English to give examples.
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MISRA, AMALENDU. "SAVARKAR AND THE DISCOURSE ON ISLAM IN PRE-INDEPENDENT INDIA." Journal of Asian History, vol. 33, no. 2, 1999, pp. 142–84. JSTOR,
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openly opposed the call for the Quit India Movement and boycotted it officially. Savarkar even went to the extent of writing a letter titled "
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On 8 November 1963, Savarkar's wife, Yamunabai, died. On 1 February 1966, Savarkar renounced medicines, food, and water which was termed as
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Hamilton, P. ed., 1999. The permanent court of arbitration: international arbitration and dispute resolution. Kluwer Law International BV.
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Vinayak Chaturvedi (4 October 2010). Elleke Boehmer; Professor of World Literature in English Elleke Boehmer; Rosinka Chaudhuri (eds.).
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revolutionary texts, including copies of his own banned books. In addition, the British government had evidence that he had smuggled 20
451:. During his stay in London, Savarkar translated Mazzini's biography in Marathi. He also influenced thinking of a fellow student called 9945: 9738: 8952: 8437: 6245: 6206: 3665:, directed by Rupesh Katare and Nitin Gawde, depicted the journey of a man's revenge against those who have disrespect Savarkar's name. 6506: 3859: 3329:
became common knowledge. However, on 15 January 1961 he had spoken favorably of Hitler's Nazism against Nehru's "cowardly democracy".
11073: 11023: 9773: 7566:(Biography, Drama), Randeep Hooda, Ankita Lokhande, Apinderdeep Singh, Anand Pandit Motion Pictures, Avak Films, Legend Global Studio 7402: 5683: 3261: 5497: 9778: 8756: 7616: 4858: 3375:, his fellow prisoner at the Cellular Jail during 1915–1920, Savarkar had already formed his ideas about Hindutva before they met. 3285:"crores of Hindu Sanghatanists in India cherish no ill-will towards Germany or Italy or Japan." He proclaimed his support for the 2650: 1569: 7325: 5343: 410:. Tilak was in turn impressed with the young student and helped him obtain the Shivaji Scholarship in 1906 for his law studies in 10312: 9798: 8957: 8896: 1216:(now Mumbai), and that he faced difficulty in breathing; efforts to revive him failed, and was declared dead at 11:10 a.m. ( 7507: 6779: 5156: 1194:. But the bill was defeated with 48 votes favouring it and 75 against it. This bill was also supported by communist leader like 414:. To protest against Bengal partition of 1905, Savarkar led foreign-clothes bonfire in India with other students in presence of 334:
and other non-Congress parties to form government in many states. Subsequently, Congress under Gandhi's leadership launched the
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15000 in the company. Savarkar, a former president of the Hindu Mahasabha, was arrested on 5 February 1948, from his house in
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Vinayak Chaturvedi (2010). "Rethinking knowledge with action: V. D. Savarkar, the Bhagavad Gita, and histories of warfare".
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several times and in particular, questioned him about the veracity of his testimony against Savarkar. Badge insisted to Mr.
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Elder, Joseph W. (2009), "International Handbook of Comparative Education", in Cowen, Robert; Kazamias, Andreas M. (eds.),
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Savarkar signed a statement endorsing his trial, verdict, and British law, and renouncing violence, a bargain for freedom.
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On 2 May 1921, the Savarkar brothers were transferred from Andaman to mainland India with Vinayak being sent to a jail in
11058: 10988: 9829: 8474: 5668: 3557: 3286: 2563: 7377: 4579: 594: 11038: 9971: 4677: 3351:. In his introduction to the book, Savarkar states that the feeling of hatred against the Muslims was necessary during 2767: 2214: 7832: 5973: 11063: 10978: 10953: 10912: 10709: 10648: 9723: 9718: 8099: 7745: 7140: 6616: 6466: 5895: 5464: 5300: 2454: 2164: 2154: 728:". He wrote that his release from the jail will recast the faith of many Indians in the British rule. Also, he said " 7649: 10867: 9733: 8646: 8330:"Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's 'Strategic Agnosticism': A Compilation of his Socio-Political Philosophy and Worldview" 5994: 4496: 4477: 4385: 3960:
continued to be used as a title for Savarkar for the rest of his life, but at some point authors started employing
3491:, 12 women along with 23 children and 75 men were killed. Savarkar calls this killing of the British whites as a 2499: 2484: 1102: 877: 8413: 7482: 6752: 6726: 6557: 3952:, pp. 195, 197: "The earliest published reference that I have found thus far is the 1924 Marathi biography titled 11068: 11028: 10968: 8886: 8876: 8841: 3673: 3598:
PM Narendra Modi pays homage to Savarkar, on his birth anniversary, at Parliament House, New Delhi on 28 May 2014
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Since his time in jail, Savarkar was known for his anti-Muslim writings. Historians including Rachel McDermott,
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Rachel Fell McDermott; Leonard A. Gordon; Ainslie T. Embree; Frances W. Pritchett; Dennis Dalton, eds. (2014).
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party has demanded that the Indian Government posthumously confer upon him India's highest civilian award, the
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Pandey, B. N. (1979). The Indian nationalist movement, 1885-1947: select documents. (No Title).|pages-=23-24
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Kumar, M. (2006). History and Gender in Savarkar's Nationalist Writings. Social Scientist, 34(11/12), 33–50.
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may have also influenced his views about Muslims while he stayed at Ratnagiri during 1921–1923. According to
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Godse claimed full responsibility for planning and carrying out the assassination. However, according to the
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The Savarkar brothers (left to right) Narayan, Ganesh and Vinayak, with Shanta, sister Maina Kale and Yamuna
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Jha, D. (2023). Gandhi's Assassin: The Making of Nathuram Godse and His Idea of India. Verso Books.Page=23
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organisation, aiming to work for the social and cultural preservation of Hindu heritage and civilisation.
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with a police escort for his transport to India. When the ship docked in the French Mediterranean port of
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However, in 1939, Savarkar assured that his party Hindu Mahasabha won't necessarily support entry of the
981: 889: 720: 667: 301: 266:. When he went to the United Kingdom for his law studies, he involved himself with organizations such as 8881: 2980: 2045: 11043: 10407: 9420: 8972: 8689: 8684: 6926: 5947: 3705: 3523:. In another incident on 16 May, Savarkar describes the fate of English women and children as follows: 3155: 2516: 2489: 2339: 2324: 2204: 1540: 1278: 1094: 235:(28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966) was an Indian politician, activist and writer. Savarkar developed the 3897: 3789:
visited as Prime Minister to the Andaman islands, he too refused to visit Savarkar in his prison cell.
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in 1906. Abhinav Bharat's main objectives were to overthrow British rule and reviving Hindu pride.
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Kumar, Megha (November–December 2006). "History and Gender in Savarkar's Nationalist Writings".
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Juergensmeyer, Mark. "Gandhi vs. Terrorism." Daedalus, vol. 136, no. 1, 2007, pp. 30–39. JSTOR,
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Vinayak Damodar Savarkar: The Much-maligned and Misunderstood Revolutionary and Freedom Fighter
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in December 1941. Savarkar appreciated the successful functioning of the coalition government.
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Hindu nationalists of modern India: a critical study of the intellectual genealogy of Hindutva
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History and Gender in Savarkar's Nationalist Writings. Social Scientist, 34(11/12), pp 33–50.
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and Apte with Savarkar and that Savarkar, within Badge's hearing, had blessed their venture.
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Andersen, Walter (1972), "The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: III: Participation in Politics",
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grounds" while adding that "the Jewish people bear no political ill-will towards Hindudom".
2936: 10998: 10993: 10983: 10931: 10906: 10748: 10617: 10507: 10267: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10077: 10052: 10007: 10002: 9966: 9675: 9630: 9565: 9510: 9455: 9340: 9245: 9202: 9157: 9077: 8977: 8821: 8726: 8576: 6753:"Savarkar in Ahmedabad 'declared' two-nation theory in 1937, Jinnah followed 3 years later" 6727:"Savarkar in Ahmedabad 'declared' two-nation theory in 1937, Jinnah followed 3 years later" 6498: 5974:"Savarkar in Ahmedabad 'declared' two-nation theory in 1937, Jinnah followed 3 years later" 4417:"Savarkar before Hindutva: Sovereignty, Republicanism, and Populism in India, c. 1900–1920" 3646: 2955: 2843: 2757: 2660: 2474: 2090: 1872: 1709: 1704: 1589: 1579: 1217: 1187: 1179: 989: 490: 254:
Savarkar began his political activities as a high school student and continued to do so at
20: 5691: 4023:"Savarkar before Hindutva: Sovereignty, Republicanism, and Populism in India, c.1900–1920" 2863: 1077:
On 12 November 1964, at a religious program organized in Pune to celebrate the release of
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Rationalism : Collected Works of Justice R.A. Jahagirdar (Retd.) (1927-2011) pg. 122
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Misra, Amalendu (1999), "Savarkar and the Discourse on Islam in Pre-Independent India",
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reads "Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, 1883–1966, Indian patriot and philosopher lived here".
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but as "People who live as children of a common motherland, adoring a common holyland."
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Revolutionary Lives in South Asia: Acts and Afterlives of Anticolonial Political Action
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He wrote 38 books in English and Marathi, consisting in many essays, two novels called
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Following the assassination of Gandhi on 30 January 1948, police arrested the assassin
785: 686: 431: 271: 3650:, which was released in 2001 after many years in production. Savarkar is portrayed by 3602:
In 1926, two years after the release of Savarkar from the prison, a biography titled "
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Vinayak Chaturvedi (2003). "Vinayak & me: Hindutva and the politics of naming".
6088:. Chandigarh: Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development. p. 384. 2960: 2780: 1912: 1887: 366:
family, to Damodar and Radhabai Savarkar in the village of Bhagur, near the city of
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The Great Fear of 1857: Rumours, Conspiracies and the Making of the Indian Uprising
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Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Constructing Nation and History
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Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915–1930: Constructing Nation and History
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By keeping me in jail, nothing can be got in comparison to what would be otherwise.
659: 452: 448: 289: 5745:"Divided over Savarkar: Once upon a time, CPI MPs, Feroze Gandhi spoke up for him" 5660: 3318:
with Muslims outside India than Hindus who live next door, like Jews in Germany".
2020: 1787: 312:. The Hindu Mahasabha under Savarkar's leadership endorsed the idea of India as a 10797: 10627: 10522: 10437: 10357: 10317: 10022: 9803: 9793: 9695: 9600: 9545: 9460: 9440: 9260: 9230: 9225: 9182: 9172: 9137: 9132: 9097: 9022: 8947: 8786: 8509: 8297: 8265: 8209: 8171: 8138: 8035: 8003: 7974: 7892: 7860: 7821:"Legal Aspects of the Refusal of Asylum by U.S. Coast Guard on 23 November, 1970" 7800: 7768: 7735: 7685: 7486: 7409: 7288:"Savarkar an accomplished man, played part in freedom struggle: Abhishek Singhvi" 7014: 6866: 6796: 6351: 6309:"Savarkar wanted to smash caste system, cooked prawns and didn't worship the cow" 6137:
Competing Fundamentalisms: Violent Extremism in Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism
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It remains unknown whether Savarkar withdrew his support for Nazi Germany after
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resigned as vice-president of the Hindu Mahasabha dissociating himself from its
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Savarkar was influenced by the life and thinking of Italian Nationalist leader,
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Of Saffron Flags and Skullcaps: Hindutva, Muslim Identity and the Idea of India
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The politics of convict space: Indian penal settlements and the Andaman Islands
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Of Saffron Flags and Skullcaps: Hindutva, Muslim Identity and the Idea of India
4859:"Rahul Gandhi must reflect on why grandmother Indira called Savarkar a patriot" 3425: 3372: 3205: 3165: 3014: 3009: 2872: 2762: 2742: 2344: 2273: 2110: 2060: 2050: 2030: 1927: 1792: 1777: 1767: 1676: 1535: 1520: 1445: 1388: 1353: 1164: 1144: 1140: 1082: 1060: 1051: 1028: 973: 956: 944: 940: 797: 793: 789: 494: 360: 6664: 6429:
Marzia Casolari. "Hindutva's Foreign Tie-Up in the 1930s: Archival Evidence".
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Stephen N Hay, William Theodore De Bary; William Theodore De Bary (May 1988).
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Megha Kumar (2006). "History and Gender in Savarkar's Nationalist Writings".
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had similarly distributed Hindu girls among his warriors. He further wrote:
19:"Savarkar" and "Veer Savarkar" redirect here. For the 2001 Indian film, see 10597: 10467: 10427: 10322: 10292: 10162: 10147: 10072: 10012: 9940: 9783: 9670: 9300: 9265: 9255: 9197: 8997: 8901: 8811: 8801: 8566: 8494: 8479: 7966: 7925:
The making of Indian revolutionaries (1885–1931). In Revolutionary Passions
7820: 6594: 5280: 3697:, poetry and plays, the best-known of his books being his historical study 3626: 3583: 3433: 3347:, stating that they worked together for "freeing their country" during the 3293: 3215: 3190: 3185: 3140: 2688: 2680: 2605: 2553: 2389: 2354: 2263: 2100: 2010: 2000: 1985: 1807: 1651: 1495: 1147:. At the time of inquiry of the commission, Badge was alive and working in 952: 673: 651: 327: 3572:
A commemorative postage stamp was released by government of India in 1970.
3355:'s period, but it would be "unjust and foolish" to nurse such hatred now. 10771: 10582: 10342: 10332: 10257: 10217: 10037: 10032: 9950: 9390: 9270: 8962: 8741: 8489: 8211:
South Asian Transnationalisms: Cultural Exchange in the Twentieth Century
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After his release from jail on 6 January 1924, Savarkar helped found the
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from jail after the expiry of their sentences, G. V. Ketkar, grandson of
1078: 936: 828: 427: 371: 267: 115: 92: 83: 8388: 8079: 7065: 5500:. University of Cambridge, Centre of South Asian Studies. Archived from 3230: 670:. He was considered by the British government as a political prisoner. 523: 10817: 10537: 10497: 10172: 10142: 10067: 9997: 9640: 9415: 9365: 9280: 8932: 8816: 8651: 7677: 7479: 6553: 5991: 4663: 4493: 4474: 4382: 3549: 3521:
the butchers entered Bibigarh ..and sea of white blood spread all over'
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Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism
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Savarkar justifies the killing of countless British women and children
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Gandhi's Assassin: The Making of Nathuram Godse and His Idea of India
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A portrait of Savarkar was unveiled in the Indian Parliament in 2003.
3447:, Savarkar says Muslims and Christians wanted to "destroy" Hinduism. 3135: 2752: 2720: 2040: 1505: 1186:
to recognise the service to the country of people like Vir Savarkar,
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and his alleged accomplices and conspirators. He was a member of the
927:
A group photo of people accused in the Mahatma Gandhi's murder case.
781: 513: 406:. Savarkar was greatly influenced by the radical Nationalist leader, 293: 244: 7093:
Grounding Morality: Freedom, Knowledge and the Plurality of Cultures
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Sources of Indian Traditions: Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
4647: 2290: 10112: 9955: 8982: 8626: 7348:"President unveils Savarkar portrait in Central Hall of Parliament" 3641: 2877: 2816: 2801: 1621: 1563: 1510: 1299: 1287: 1251: 240: 177: 9142: 8405: 7737:
Hindutva and Violence: V. D. Savarkar and the Politics of History
7089: 6271:. Mumbai (India): Swatantryaveer Savarkar Rashtriya Smarak Trust. 5633:
Report of Commission of Inquiry into Conspiracy to Murder Mahatma
3502:, in his native language, Savarkar writes(translated by Sharma): 3352: 3275: 2987: 2379: 2258: 1412: 1295: 1291: 918: 50: 6055: 5920: 4255: 472:
In India, Ganesh Savarkar organized an armed revolt against the
326:
resigned en masse over Britain declaring India a belligerent in
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Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890-1950
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and Savarkar. Savarkar declared on August 15, 1943, in Nagpur:
3051: 2899: 2831: 1636: 1213: 1148: 1129: 647: 411: 367: 330:. The Hindu Mahasabha under Savarkar formed alliances with the 111: 88: 71: 10740: 8101:
Source Material for a History of the Freedom Movement of India
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Veer Savarkar: Thought and Action of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4275:"Savarkar, Modi's mentor: The man who thought Gandhi a sissy" 426:
In London, Savarkar got involved with organizations such as
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Partisan Histories: The Past in Contemporary Global Politics
4929: 4543: 4541: 4539: 3636:
The Marathi and Hindi music director and Savarkar follower,
338:; Savarkar boycotted the movement, writing a letter titled " 8037:
Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement
7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 6530:"Hindutva's Foreign Tie-Up in the 1930s: Archival Evidence" 6331: 5001: 4772: 4402:"When Dussehra was used to fuel anger against British rule" 3967: 3464: 3281: 1525: 923: 775: 655: 403: 259: 11079:
Presidents of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
7894:
Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS
7264:. Historic Building and Monuments Commission for England. 7016:
Pluralism and Democracy in India: Debating the Hindu Right
6153:
Amar Akbar Anthony: Bollywood, Brotherhood, and the Nation
5554:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 46. 5256:
Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS
5202:
Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS
4881: 4506: 4086:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 25. 398:
Savarkar continued his political activism as a student at
8337:
Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics
7170: 6707: 6695: 6683: 4536: 1364:("My Life-term") about his experience in Andaman prison. 1031:, on 17 January 1948, Nathuram Godse went to have a last 867: 559:
Arrest and Return of Savarkar (France v. Great Britain)
7997:, New Delhi: Department of Culture (Government of India) 7232:"Port Blair airport gets Rs 450 cr quake-proof makeover" 7072: 5180: 1348:
Focusing his energies on writing, Savarkar authored the
827:
which recruited armed forces for helping the British in
8107:, vol. 2, Maharashtra: Government of Maharashtra, 7802:
The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective
7403:
Uddhav Thackeray seeks 'Bharat Ratna' for Veer Savarkar
7090:
Jyotirmaya Sharma; A. Raghuramaraju (6 December 2012).
6459:
Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths
5287:
The jan Sangh: A biography of an Indian Political Party
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of 1909, and was sentenced to life imprisonment on the
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A Time of Transition: Rajiv Gandhi to the 21st Century
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Historic Building and Monuments Commission for England
823:
Hindu Mahasabha under Savarkar's leadership organized
346:; he was acquitted by the court for lack of evidence. 8129:
A short biography of Swatantraveer Vinakarao Savarkar
7171:
Kama Maclean; J. David Elam, eds. (5 February 2016).
6955: 6943: 5852:. Press Trust of India. 28 February 1966. p. 1. 5773: 3828: 892:'s Muslim League government. In Savarkar's own words, 524:
French Case before the Permanent Court of Arbitration
467: 262:. He and his brother founded a secret society called 7589: 7431: 6788: 5908: 5868: 5714:"RSS and Ambedkar: A Camaraderie That Never Existed" 5690:. Communist Party of India (Marxist). Archived from 4736: 4724: 4553: 4216: 3860:"Hindutva is not the same as Hinduism said Savarkar" 3544:
He is known among followers by the honorific prefix
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The arrest of Savarkar was mainly based on approver
851: 7166: 7164: 6617:"Revisiting Indian Discourse on Zionism and Israel" 6134: 6010: 5580: 5522: 5344:"Charges Framed against Savarkar and other accused" 5185:. Maharashtra Prantik Hindusabha. pp. 479–480. 4893: 493:used to assassinate the Nasik district's collector 292:in France while the ship was docked in the port of 7378:"Shiv Sena Demands Bharat Ratna for Veer Savarkar" 6973: 6881: 6794: 6650: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6067: 5658: 5284: 5225: 5036: 4950: 4700: 3840: 1302:as one and the same. He outlined his vision of a " 1143:'s testimony. The commission did not re-interview 9895: 8192:Hindutva: Exploring the Idea of Hindu Nationalism 8189: 8172:Savarkar: Echoes from a Forgotten Past, 1883–1924 7825:Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences 7318:"Indian Postage Stamps - Stamps released in 1970" 6827: 6227: 6061: 5926: 5430: 5114:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 880–. 4784: 4261: 3480:As per Sharma, based on Swami Ramdas's teaching, 10945: 8452: 7380:. news.biharprabha.com. ANI. 15 September 2015. 7161: 6578: 6521: 6281: 6266: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5077: 5034: 4962: 3989: 3987: 3378:Savarkar in 1937 during the 19th session of the 2586:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 2195:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 1240: 807: 444:was banned by the British colonial authorities. 284:was banned by the British colonial authorities. 16:Indian political activist and writer (1883–1966) 11014:Indian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 7846: 7583: 6875: 6781:Some Recent Speeches and Writings of Mr. Jinnah 6639: 5777:"Recognition (of Services to the country) Bill" 5176: 5174: 5039:Routine violence: nations, fragments, histories 4968: 3676:directed, co-written, co-produced and acted by 3280:In a speech before a 20,000 strong audience at 11049:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 10959:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra 7416:. (23 April 2017). Retrieved 17 December 2018. 7013:Wendy Doniger, Martha Craven Nussbaum (2015). 6858: 6840:. Anamika Pub & Distributors. p. 89. 6350:Savarkar, V.D.; Bhide, Anant Sadashiv (1941). 6188: 6149: 5971: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5435:. New Delhi: Lotus (Roli Books). p. 354. 5194: 5192: 919:Arrest and acquittal in Gandhi's assassination 505:of Andaman Island and forfeited his property. 10756: 9881: 8438: 7128: 6801:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 242. 6481: 6349: 6004: 5589: 5415: 5394: 5252: 5198: 4151: 4122:History and the Making of a Modern Hindu Self 3996:"remembering all the revolutionaries of 1857" 3984: 3255: 11089:Indian independence armed struggle activists 6719: 6490: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6234:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 22–. 5457:Savarkar and Hindutva: the Godse connection 5315: 5291:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p.  5279: 5171: 5101: 1318:), purportedly stretching across the entire 1121:, was appointed chairman of the commission. 631:Permanent Court of International Arbitration 8207: 7531:"Veer Savarkar seeks his revenge on screen" 7051: 6587: 6496: 6428: 6372: 6221: 5965: 5681: 5629: 5614: 5246: 5189: 4804:"Savarkar had begged the British for mercy" 4512: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4175: 3993: 10763: 10749: 9946:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 9888: 9874: 8953:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 8445: 8431: 7733: 6977:The Indian Postcolonial: A Critical Reader 6713: 6701: 6689: 6130: 6128: 6079:"Use Of History and Growth Of Communalism" 6047:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5322:. Pearson Education India. pp. 349–. 5273: 5028: 4547: 3949: 3262: 3248: 848:) plank, which implied undoing partition. 49: 11084:Mahatma Gandhi assassination conspirators 8001: 7922: 6403: 6182: 5941: 5455:Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani (2002) 5219: 5146: 5073: 5071: 5022: 3978: 888:In Sindh, Hindu Mahasabha members joined 11019:Prisoners and detainees of British India 7992: 7770:Hinduism, Modernity and Knowledge: India 7663: 7641: 7528: 7019:. Oxford University Press. p. 292. 6871:. National Book Foundation. p. 574. 6527: 5547: 5010: 4856: 4778: 4730: 4172: 4157: 3593: 3535: 1237:, started to pay him a monthly pension. 922: 776:Ratnagiri years under restricted freedom 740: 690:A statue of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar at 685: 672: 389: 359:Savarkar was born on 28 May 1883 in the 247:in 1922. He was a leading figure in the 8168: 8097: 8085: 7715: 6337: 6306: 6125: 6073: 5972:Representative, Our (24 January 2016). 5944:"Veer Savarkar – Ideologue of Hindutva" 5659:Rajesh Ramchandran (6 September 2004). 5485:Mahatma Gandhi—the last phase, Volume 2 4923: 4911: 4899: 4887: 4844: 4832: 4766: 4754: 4718: 4694: 4237: 3834: 212: 1901; died 1963) 11054:Indian male dramatists and playwrights 10946: 8295: 8263: 8125: 8033: 7858: 7818: 7425: 7384:from the original on 26 September 2015 7191:from the original on 24 September 2022 7149:from the original on 24 September 2022 6949: 6678:advocacy of violence in everyday life. 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 5937: 5935: 5914: 5874: 5309: 5068: 5043:. Stanford University Press. pp.  4935: 4742: 4706: 4559: 4455:from the original on 30 September 2021 4414: 4303: 4225: 4164:. 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Godse was the editor of 965: 499:Nasik Conspiracy Case 1910 18: 11039:20th-century Indian poets 10778: 10667: 10636: 10243:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 10138:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri 9980: 9903: 9812: 9711: 9596:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 9396:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 9216: 9093:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 9013: 8968:Indian Home Rule movement 8910: 8807:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 8747:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 8675: 8612: 8460: 8143:, SAGE Publishing India, 8005:The Men Who Killed Gandhi 7859:Grover, Verinder (1993), 7848:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 7135:. 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For the biography, see 11064:Writers from Maharashtra 10979:Hindu revivalist writers 10954:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 10828:Indian Home Rule Society 10730:Rodda company arms heist 10608:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9835:Indian annexation of Goa 9681:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9193:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 8958:Indian National Congress 8757:Non-cooperation movement 8347:, Working Paper No. 51, 8068:Journal of Asian History 7973:Keer, Dhananjay (1971), 7773:, Springer Netherlands, 7690:, Northern Book Centre, 7563:Swatantrya Veer Savarkar 6837:Savarkar Myths and Facts 6583:. Springer. p. 115. 6579:M. Friedman; P. Kenney. 6486:. Routledge. p. 41. 6001:. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022. 5080:"Who was Veer Savarkar?" 4503:. 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Savarkar had invested 874:Indian National Congress 677:Savarkar in jail clothes 442:Indian Rebellion of 1857 324:Indian National Congress 282:Indian Rebellion of 1857 233:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 43:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 10685:Chittagong Armoury Raid 10680:Barisal Conspiracy Case 10623:Vishwanath Vaishampayan 10398:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury 10383:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat 10313:Manoranjan Bhattacharya 10158:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar 9931:Communist Consolidation 9840:Indian Independence Act 9426:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9401:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 9371:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 9108:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 9088:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 8923:All-India Muslim League 8877:Royal Air Force strikes 8842:Round table conferences 8832:Chittagong armoury raid 8722:Hindu–German Conspiracy 8705:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 8475:Porto Grande de Bengala 8296:Wagner, Kim A. (2010), 8137:Salam, Ziya Us (2018), 7993:Majumdar, R.C. (1975), 7891:Islam, Shamsul (2006), 7716:Chandra, Bipan (1989), 7414:Daily News and Analysis 7322:indianpostagestamps.com 7236:Business Standard India 6834:Islam, Shamsul (2006). 6621:blogs.timesofisrael.com 6189:Dhananjay Keer (1990). 6150:William Elison (2016). 5997:28 October 2022 at the 5636:. Government of India. 5153:The Tribune, Chandigarh 5149:"Apotheosis of Jinnah?" 4530:18 October 2023 at the 4158:Bombwall, K.R. (1967). 3898:Encyclopædia Britannica 3556:'s capital was renamed 3382:in Ahmedabad supported 3151:Extremism of the centre 2616:British fascist parties 2470:German election of 1932 2415:Great Japan Youth Party 2185:The Doctrine of Fascism 2175:La Conquista del Estado 1105:and both houses of the 736: 712: 703: 224:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar 11069:Poets from Maharashtra 11029:Indian revolutionaries 10969:Marathi-language poets 10894:The Indian Sociologist 10883:Abhinav Bharat Society 10403:Pratul Chandra Ganguli 10118:Binod Bihari Chowdhury 9936:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti 9911:Abhinav Bharat Society 9626:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 9531:Purushottam Das Tandon 8897:Praja Mandala movement 8711:The Indian Sociologist 8264:Trehan, Jyoti (1991), 7937:Savarkar and His Times 7923:Jaffrelot, C. (2017), 7819:Goldie, Louis (1972), 7408:12 August 2018 at the 6482:Yulia Egorova (2008). 6457:Bhatt, Chetan (2001). 6062:Jyotirmaya Sharma 2011 6020:Essentials of Hindutva 5927:Jyotirmaya Sharma 2011 5886:J. 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(2020). 5316:Sumit Sarkar (2014). 4343:Bapu, Prabhu (2013). 3644:made the biopic film 3597: 3539: 3525: 3504: 3495:or "Holy Sacrifice". 3474: 3405: 3388: 2427:Slovak People's Party 2395:Russian Fascist Party 2365:National Radical Camp 1642:Reactionary modernism 1343:Ratnagiri Hindu Sabha 1178:On 22 November 1957, 926: 894: 765: 744: 689: 676: 393: 10907:Paris Indian Society 10618:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle 10508:Shrish Chandra Ghosh 10268:Kartar Singh Sarabha 10133:Chandra Shekhar Azad 10128:Chempakaraman Pillai 10123:Bipin Behari Ganguli 10078:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee 10053:Basanta Kumar Biswas 10008:Anant Laxman Kanhere 10003:Alluri Sitarama Raju 9967:Paris Indian Society 9676:Veeran Sundaralingam 9631:Tara Rani Srivastava 9566:Sahajanand Saraswati 9456:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 9341:Chandra Shekhar Azad 9246:Alluri Sitarama Raju 9203:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 9158:Sahajanand Saraswati 9078:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 8978:Indian National Army 8822:Dharasana Satyagraha 8727:Champaran Satyagraha 8577:First Anglo-Sikh War 8416:Hindu Pad-pada-shahi 7684:Bhave, Y. G (2009), 7584:Goodrick-Clarke 2000 7506:. 6 September 2001. 7480:Veer Savarkar (2001) 7354:. 26 February 2003. 6865:Malik, N.S. (1997). 6615:Gupta, Anoop Kumar. 6499:"The real Sarvarkar" 5890:Rawat Publications. 5630:J. L. Kapur (1969). 4682:5 April 2023 at the 4642:(1): 208–210. 1911. 4281:. 20 December 2014. 4184:Prabhu Bapu (2013). 3663:What About Savarkar? 3289:in the same breath. 3161:Fascist as an insult 2854:Reform bureaucratism 1710:Fascism and ideology 1580:National syndicalism 1451:Anti-intellectualism 1350:Hindu Pad-pada-shahi 1188:Barindra Kumar Ghosh 1180:Raja Mahendra Pratap 1163:In 1956, he opposed 1097:and then editor of " 990:Gulabchand Hirachand 856:Under Savarkar, the 652:Yervada Central Jail 491:Anant Laxman Kanhere 474:Morley-Minto reforms 322:In 1939, the ruling 21:Veer Savarkar (film) 10868:Mohamed Barkatullah 10568:Tarakeswar Sengupta 10563:Tarakeswar Dastidar 10483:Santosh Kumar Mitra 10413:Prem Krishna Khanna 10238:Jnanendra Das Gupta 10223:Jadugopal Mukherjee 10168:Gaya Prasad Katiyar 10103:Bhupendranath Datta 9661:V. K. Krishna Menon 9606:Subhas Chandra Bose 9491:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 9486:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 9381:Govind Ballabh Pant 9361:Dayananda Saraswati 9286:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9083:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 9063:Dhondo Keshav Karve 9058:Dayananda Saraswati 9053:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9028:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 8541:Anglo-Maratha Wars 7805:, Lexington Books, 7294:. 21 October 2019. 6784:. pp. 283–284. 6778:Ahmad, Jamiluddin. 6755:. 24 January 2016. 6729:. 24 January 2016. 6340:, pp. 481–482. 5953:on 9 September 2006 5395:Manohar Malgaokar. 5013:, pp. 673–682. 4890:, pp. 472–476. 4781:, pp. 211–213. 4632:"The Savarkar Case" 4119:Devare, A. (2013). 3981:, pp. 127–182. 3554:Andaman and Nicobar 3401:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 3236:Politics portal 3025:National Bolshevism 2981:Romanianism/Stelism 2569:Downfall in Germany 2529:Anti-Comintern Pact 2522:Japanese war crimes 1491:Cult of personality 1476:Class collaboration 1320:Indian subcontinent 1262:Dayananda Saraswati 1192:Bhupendranath Datta 1115:Gopal Swarup Pathak 1093:, former editor of 1091:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 909:Krishak Praja Party 862:Stick to your Posts 682:Prisoner in Andaman 416:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 340:Stick to your Posts 336:Quit India Movement 10888:Free India Society 10690:Christmas Day Plot 10518:Sohan Singh Bhakna 10488:Satyendranath Bosu 10448:Ramakrishna Biswas 10418:Pritilata Waddedar 10368:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh 10353:Narendra Mohan Sen 10348:Munsha Singh Dukhi 10308:Manmath Nath Gupta 10213:Hemchandra Kanungo 10208:Harnam Singh Saini 10203:Hari Kishan Talwar 10188:Hare Krishna Konar 10108:Bhavabhushan Mitra 10028:Atul Krishna Ghosh 9993:Ambika Chakrabarty 9845:Partition of India 9691:Yashwantrao Holkar 9656:V. O. Chidamabaram 9611:Subramania Bharati 9541:Rahul Sankrityayan 9526:Pritilata Waddedar 9436:Shri Krishna Singh 9336:C. Rajagopalachari 9326:Bidhan Chandra Roy 9311:Bhavabhushan Mitra 9296:Begum Hazrat Mahal 9251:Annapurna Maharana 9123:Muthulakshmi Reddy 9068:G. Subramania Iyer 8762:Christmas Day Plot 8637:Indian nationalism 8587:Sannyasi rebellion 8485:East India Company 8242:"The prodigal son" 7535:The Times of India 6385:The Indian Express 5850:The Indian Express 5820:The Indian Express 5749:The Indian Express 5688:People's democracy 5504:on 2 December 2013 4808:The Times of India 4473:Kumar, M. (2006). 4080:Jha, D.K. (2022). 4002:on 6 February 2010 3695:the Transportation 3629:, the Hindi actor 3610:In popular culture 3600: 3542: 3395:In the 1940s, the 3358:By 1923, when his 3345:Hindu-Muslim unity 3020:National-anarchism 2731:Christian Identity 2656:Speeches by Hitler 2611:Books about Hitler 2574:Surrender of Japan 2500:Unification Decree 2480:Austrian Civil War 2455:Aventine Secession 1627:Proletarian nation 1014:The Times of India 1010:Arthur Road Prison 998:Jugalkishore Birla 964: 786:Ratnagiri District 747: 699:Clemency Petitions 696: 679: 642:Trial and sentence 432:Free India Society 396: 272:Free India Society 243:while confined at 11044:Indian male poets 10941: 10940: 10738: 10737: 10720:Kakori conspiracy 10675:Alipore Bomb case 10453:Ram Prasad Bismil 10373:Pandit Kanshi Ram 10363:Niranjan Sengupta 10298:Madan Lal Dhingra 10228:Jatindra Nath Das 9921:Bengal Volunteers 9863: 9862: 9830:Republic of India 9666:Vallabhbhai Patel 9651:Ubaidullah Sindhi 9551:Ram Prasad Bismil 9446:M. Bhaktavatsalam 9406:Jatindra Nath Das 9331:Bipin Chandra Pal 9266:Babu Kunwar Singh 9236:Achyut Patwardhan 8993:Khudai Khidmatgar 8837:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 8777:Kakori conspiracy 8737:Rowlatt Committee 8700:Direct Action Day 8662:Swadeshi movement 8642:Khilafat Movement 8632:Hindu nationalism 8592:Rebellion of 1857 8515:Anglo-Mysore Wars 8505:Battle of Plassey 8309:978-1-906165-27-7 8277:978-81-7100-322-8 8221:978-1-135-71832-9 8201:978-0-14-341818-4 8182:978-93-5305-614-8 8150:978-93-5280-735-2 8047:978-0-226-56009-0 8015:978-93-5194-083-8 7986:978-81-7154-237-6 7958:978-0-86132-182-7 7904:978-81-7495-236-3 7872:978-81-7100-425-6 7812:978-0-7391-9222-1 7780:978-1-4020-6403-6 7727:978-0-14-010781-4 7697:978-81-7211-266-0 7184:978-1-317-63712-7 7103:978-1-136-19826-7 7026:978-0-19-539553-2 6987:978-1-136-81957-5 6936:978-0-231-13830-7 6847:978-81-7495-234-9 6808:978-81-7100-833-9 6293:978-81-86530-12-2 6241:978-81-8069-492-9 6202:978-81-7154-237-6 6163:978-0-674-49599-9 6095:978-81-85835-17-4 5904:978-81-7033-995-3 5720:. 14 April 2018. 5694:on 12 August 2009 5661:"The Mastermind?" 5561:978-93-5305-989-7 5534:978-81-7099-037-6 5473:978-81-87496-28-1 5442:978-81-7436-617-7 5329:978-93-325-4085-9 5266:978-81-7495-236-3 5239:978-0-670-08275-9 5212:978-81-7495-236-3 5121:978-81-208-0467-8 5054:978-0-8047-5264-0 4982:978-93-5194-083-8 4606:Bombay High court 4404:. 5 October 2022. 4356:978-0-415-67165-1 4317:978-0-253-05832-4 4252:, pp. 12–13. 4197:978-0-415-67165-1 4132:978-1-136-19708-6 4093:978-93-5492-168-1 3703:and his pamphlet 3500:Savarkar Samgraha 3459:In his 1963 book 3443:In his 1963 book 3422:Leonard A. Gordon 3399:was supported by 3397:two-nation theory 3384:two-nation theory 3369:Khilafat Movement 3333:Two-nation theory 3272: 3271: 2786:L'Œuvre Française 2694:Orthodox Peronism 2564:Downfall in Italy 2495:Spanish Civil War 2405:Arrow Cross Party 2350:FET y de las JONS 2135:Fascist Manifesto 1715:Fascism worldwide 1516:Heroic capitalism 1266:Swami Vivekananda 1260:In contrast with 1256:Hindu nationalism 1107:Indian parliament 1056:Manohar Malgonkar 1048:Manohar Malgonkar 1020:Badge's testimony 994:Bhalji Pendharkar 880:, decimating the 802:Bombay presidency 626: 625: 400:Fergusson College 364:Chitpavan Brahmin 310:Two-nation theory 256:Fergusson College 237:Hindu nationalist 230: 229: 80:Bombay Presidency 11101: 10926:Berlin Committee 10863:Madanlal Dhingra 10843:V. N. Chatterjee 10808:Dadabhai Naoroji 10765: 10758: 10751: 10742: 10741: 10659:Jugantar Patrika 10654:Hindustan Ghadar 10603:Veer Bhai Kotwal 10548:Suniti Choudhury 10503:Shivaram Rajguru 10473:Sachindra Bakshi 10463:Rash Behari Bose 10423:Pulin Behari Das 10338:M. P. T. Acharya 10178:Guran Ditt Kumar 10063:Batukeshwar Dutt 10043:Baikuntha Shukla 10018:Anantahari Mitra 9926:Berlin Committee 9916:Anushilan Samiti 9890: 9883: 9876: 9867: 9866: 9855:Simla Conference 9646:Tiruppur Kumaran 9616:Subramaniya Siva 9571:Sangolli Rayanna 9561:Rash Behari Bose 9501:Nagnath Naikwadi 9411:Jawaharlal Nehru 9356:Dadabhai Naoroji 9351:Chittaranjan Das 9241:A. K. Fazlul Huq 9163:Savitribai Phule 8988:Khaksar movement 8943:Berlin Committee 8928:Anushilan Samiti 8892:Independence Day 8852:Aundh Experiment 8827:Vedaranyam March 8732:Kheda Satyagraha 8717:Singapore Mutiny 8500:Portuguese India 8447: 8440: 8433: 8424: 8423: 8409: 8408: 8406:Official website 8392: 8383:(11/12): 33–50. 8377:Social Scientist 8362: 8361: 8359: 8353: 8334: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8204: 8186: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8133: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8113: 8106: 8094: 8082: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8030: 8029: 8027: 7998: 7989: 7969: 7940: 7928: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7855: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7815: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7730: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7680: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7605: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7496: 7490: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7168: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7087: 7070: 7069: 7060:(11–12): 43–44. 7054:Social Scientist 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6648: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6454: 6439: 6438: 6426: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6112: 6083: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6046: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6028: 6017: 6013:"Who is a Hindu" 6008: 6002: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5946:. 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M. T. Jackson 586:Court membership 568:24 February 1911 540: 528: 527: 453:Madanlal Dhingra 449:Giuseppe Mazzini 386:Student activist 213: 211: 140:Other names 135: 130: 107: 104:26 February 1966 67: 65: 53: 36: 35: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11098: 11004:Indian atheists 10944: 10943: 10942: 10937: 10774: 10769: 10739: 10734: 10663: 10632: 10628:Yogendra Shukla 10523:Sohanlal Pathak 10438:Rajendra Lahiri 10358:Niralamba Swami 10318:Matangini Hazra 10023:Ashfaqulla Khan 9976: 9899: 9894: 9864: 9859: 9820:Cabinet Mission 9808: 9712:British leaders 9707: 9696:Yogendra Shukla 9601:Siraj ud-Daulah 9556:Rani Lakshmibai 9546:Rajendra Prasad 9536:R. Venkataraman 9481:Mithuben Petit‎ 9461:Mahadaji Shinde 9441:Lala Lajpat Rai 9276:Bahadur Shah II 9261:Ashfaqulla Khan 9231:Accamma Cherian 9226:Abul Kalam Azad 9218: 9212: 9183:Syed Ahmad Khan 9173:Sister Nivedita 9138:Pandita Ramabai 9133:Niralamba Swami 9098:J. B. Kripalani 9023:Ashfaqulla Khan 9015: 9009: 8948:Ghadar Movement 8906: 8787:Flag Satyagraha 8695:Revolutionaries 8677: 8671: 8614: 8608: 8510:Battle of Buxar 8456: 8451: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8395: 8370: 8368:Further reading 8365: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8332: 8319: 8317: 8310: 8287: 8285: 8278: 8255: 8253: 8231: 8229: 8222: 8202: 8183: 8160: 8158: 8151: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8057: 8055: 8048: 8025: 8023: 8016: 7987: 7959: 7945:Keer, Dhananjay 7933:Keer, Dhananjay 7914: 7912: 7905: 7897:, Media House, 7882: 7880: 7873: 7838: 7836: 7813: 7790: 7788: 7781: 7757: 7755: 7748: 7728: 7707: 7705: 7698: 7672:(13): 673–682, 7655: 7653: 7637: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7594: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7487:Wayback Machine 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7424: 7420: 7410:Wayback Machine 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7185: 7169: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7104: 7088: 7073: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7027: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6937: 6929:. p. 483. 6919: 6915: 6880: 6876: 6863: 6859: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6714:Chaturvedi 2022 6712: 6708: 6702:Chaturvedi 2022 6700: 6696: 6690:Chaturvedi 2022 6688: 6684: 6659:(2): 417–435 . 6649: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6495: 6491: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6455: 6442: 6427: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6356:. p. 128. 6348: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6280: 6276: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6133: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6096: 6081: 6072: 6068: 6060: 6056: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6015: 6009: 6005: 5999:Wayback Machine 5989: 5985: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5885: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5816:"Savarkar dead" 5814: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5676: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5628: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5429: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5240: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5197: 5190: 5179: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5147:G.S. Bhargava. 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4855: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4789: 4785: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4684:Wayback Machine 4675: 4671: 4648:10.2307/2186778 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4548:Chaturvedi 2022 4546: 4537: 4532:Wayback Machine 4523: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4501:Wayback Machine 4491: 4487: 4482:Wayback Machine 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4413: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4390:Wayback Machine 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4357: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4198: 4182: 4173: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3968: 3950:Chaturvedi 2022 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3687: 3672:-language film 3661:-language film 3652:Shailendra Gaur 3612: 3534: 3453: 3418: 3380:Hindu Mahasabha 3335: 3315: 3278: 3268: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3146:Culture of fear 3131: 3123: 3122: 3072: 3064: 3063: 2993:Neo-Eurasianism 2974:Neo-Legionarism 2676: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2646:Nazi ideologues 2599: 2591: 2590: 2465:Mukden Incident 2440: 2432: 2431: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2129: 2121: 2120: 1946: 1938: 1937: 1868:Primo de Rivera 1733: 1725: 1724: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1682:Totalitarianism 1667:Supercapitalism 1612:One-party state 1541:Interventionism 1436:Actual idealism 1431: 1398: 1370: 1368:Hindu orthodoxy 1362:Majhi Janmathep 1258: 1248: 1243: 1233:Prime Minister 1204: 1175:) by Savarkar. 1157: 1075: 1069: 1022: 1001: 978:Hindu Mahasabha 970: 921: 870: 858:Hindu Mahasabha 854: 846:Undivided India 810: 778: 739: 715: 706: 701: 684: 644: 622:Unanimous panel 606: 604: 602: 598: 526: 482:Bhikaiji Cama's 478:Andaman islands 470: 461:Mohandas Gandhi 424: 388: 357: 352: 350:Life and career 249:Hindu Mahasabha 215: 207: 203: 200: 188:Hindu Mahasabha 184:Political party 169: 146: 133: 131: 128: 127:British Indian 119: 109: 105: 96: 86: 69: 63: 61: 44: 41: 32: 25:Savarkar (book) 17: 12: 11: 5: 11107: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10964:Marathi people 10961: 10956: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10928: 10923: 10916: 10909: 10904: 10897: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10878:G. S. Khaparde 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10853:M.P.T. Acharya 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10833:V. D. Savarkar 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10768: 10767: 10760: 10753: 10745: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10593:V. V. S. Aiyar 10590: 10588:Ullaskar Dutta 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10558:Tarak Nath Das 10555: 10550: 10545: 10543:Sukhdev Thapar 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10393:Prafulla Chaki 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10248:Kanailal Dutta 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10153:Durgawati Devi 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10093:Bhai Parmanand 10090: 10088:Bhai Balmukund 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9984: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9893: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9870: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9636:Tarak Nath Das 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9586:Shuja-ud-Daula 9583: 9578: 9576:Sarojini Naidu 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9521:Prafulla Chaki 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9466:Mahatma Gandhi 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9188:Vakkom Moulavi 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9118:Mahatma Gandhi 9115: 9110: 9105: 9103:Jyotirao Phule 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9043:B. R. Ambedkar 9040: 9035: 9033:Ayya Vaikundar 9030: 9025: 9019: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Cripps Mission 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8752:Noakhali riots 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8681: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8616: 8615:and ideologies 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8599: 8597:Radcliffe Line 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8572:Vellore Mutiny 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8466: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8450: 8449: 8442: 8435: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8411: 8399: 8398:External links 8396: 8394: 8393: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8325: 8308: 8302:, Peter Lang, 8293: 8276: 8261: 8237: 8220: 8205: 8200: 8187: 8181: 8166: 8149: 8134: 8123: 8095: 8083: 8074:(2): 142–184, 8063: 8046: 8031: 8014: 8008:, Roli Books, 7999: 7990: 7985: 7970: 7957: 7941: 7929: 7920: 7903: 7888: 7871: 7856: 7844: 7816: 7811: 7796: 7779: 7764: 7746: 7740:. SUNY Press. 7731: 7726: 7713: 7696: 7681: 7661: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7600: 7598:, p. 191. 7588: 7576: 7552: 7521: 7491: 7472: 7442: 7430: 7428:, p. 498. 7418: 7395: 7369: 7339: 7309: 7279: 7253: 7223: 7202: 7183: 7160: 7141: 7121: 7102: 7071: 7044: 7025: 7005: 6986: 6966: 6964:, p. 880. 6954: 6942: 6935: 6913: 6890:(2): 155–173. 6884:Social History 6874: 6857: 6846: 6826: 6807: 6787: 6770: 6744: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6638: 6607: 6586: 6571: 6540:(4): 218–228. 6520: 6489: 6474: 6467: 6440: 6402: 6371: 6342: 6330: 6299: 6292: 6284:Mazi Janmathep 6274: 6259: 6240: 6220: 6201: 6181: 6162: 6142: 6124: 6094: 6075:Chandra, Bipan 6066: 6064:, p. 148. 6054: 6003: 5983: 5964: 5931: 5929:, p. 127. 5919: 5907: 5879: 5867: 5837: 5807: 5798: 5766: 5735: 5705: 5674: 5651: 5613: 5579: 5560: 5540: 5533: 5515: 5489: 5477: 5475:p. 4 & 114 5448: 5441: 5414: 5387: 5361: 5335: 5328: 5308: 5301: 5272: 5265: 5245: 5238: 5218: 5211: 5188: 5170: 5139: 5120: 5100: 5067: 5053: 5027: 5023:Malgonkar 2008 5015: 5000: 4981: 4961: 4949: 4940: 4928: 4926:, p. 472. 4916: 4914:, p. 477. 4904: 4892: 4880: 4849: 4847:, p. 469. 4837: 4835:, p. 480. 4825: 4810:. 3 May 2002. 4795: 4783: 4771: 4769:, p. 478. 4759: 4757:, p. 467. 4747: 4735: 4723: 4721:, p. 456. 4711: 4699: 4697:, p. 276. 4687: 4669: 4623: 4593: 4576:BBC News मराठी 4573:"सावररांनी..." 4564: 4552: 4550:, p. 114. 4535: 4517: 4515:, p. 129. 4505: 4485: 4466: 4407: 4393: 4374: 4355: 4335: 4316: 4296: 4266: 4264:, p. 128. 4254: 4242: 4230: 4215: 4196: 4171: 4150: 4131: 4111: 4092: 4072: 4013: 3983: 3979:Jaffrelot 2017 3966: 3942: 3916: 3881: 3851: 3849:, p. 143. 3839: 3837:, p. 145. 3827: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3749: 3740: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3666: 3655: 3634: 3611: 3608: 3592: 3591: 3576: 3573: 3533: 3530: 3452: 3449: 3426:Ainslie Embree 3417: 3414: 3373:Bhai Parmanand 3334: 3331: 3314: 3313:Nazis and Jews 3311: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3206:Social fascism 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3166:Feudal fascism 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130:Related topics 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3015:Third Position 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2777:Neo-Pétainism 2770: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:FE de las JONS 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2151: 2141: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046:von Liebenfels 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1677:Third Position 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1538: 1536:Indoctrination 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521:Heroic realism 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446:Anti-communism 1443: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1397: 1394: 1369: 1366: 1354:Maratha empire 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1203: 1200: 1165:B. R. Ambedkar 1156: 1153: 1145:Digambar Badge 1141:Digambar Badge 1087:Vishnu Karkare 1083:Madanlal Pahwa 1068: 1065: 1061:Nathuram Godse 1052:Digamber Badge 1041:यशस्वी होऊन या 1029:Digambar Badge 1021: 1018: 974:Nathuram Godse 961:Vishnu Karkare 957:Nathuram Godse 945:Digambar Badge 941:Madanlal Pahwa 920: 917: 869: 866: 853: 850: 809: 806: 798:Nathuram Godse 794:B. R. Ambedkar 790:Mahatma Gandhi 777: 774: 738: 735: 714: 711: 705: 702: 700: 697: 683: 680: 643: 640: 624: 623: 620: 616: 615: 611: 610: 603:Earl of Desart 592: 591:Judges sitting 588: 587: 583: 582: 579: 575: 574: 570: 569: 566: 562: 561: 556: 555:Full case name 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 533: 532: 525: 522: 495:A.M.T. Jackson 469: 466: 423: 420: 408:Lokmanya Tilak 387: 384: 356: 353: 351: 348: 228: 227: 221: 217: 216: 205: 201: 198: 197: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 174:Known for 171: 170: 168: 167: 164: 161: 157: 155: 151: 150: 148:Swatantryaveer 141: 137: 136: 125: 121: 120: 110: 108:(aged 82) 102: 98: 97: 76:Nasik district 70: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11106: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11009:Indian Hindus 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10934: 10933: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10917: 10915: 10914: 10913:Bande Mataram 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838:V. V. S. Iyer 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10823:Henry Hyndman 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10813:Bhikaiji Cama 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10787:revolutionary 10784: 10781: 10780: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10761: 10759: 10754: 10752: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10705:Ghadar Mutiny 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10644:Bande Mataram 10642: 10641: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528:Sri Aurobindo 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10493:Satish Sardar 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10303:Mahavir Singh 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10288:Kushal Konwar 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10278:Khudiram Bose 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10253:Kalpana Datta 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10233:Jiban Ghoshal 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10198:Harigopal Bal 10196: 10194: 10193:Haridas Dutta 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10058:Basawon Singh 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9979: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904:Organizations 9902: 9898: 9891: 9886: 9884: 9879: 9877: 9872: 9871: 9868: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9581:Satyapal Dang 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506:Nana Fadnavis 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9471:Mangal Pandey 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9431:Khudiram Bose 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9346:Chetram Jatav 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316:Bhikaiji Cama 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9306:Bharathidasan 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9291:Basawon Singh 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178:Sri Aurobindo 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9148:Ram Mohan Roy 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9128:Narayana Guru 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911:Organisations 8909: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8872:Bombay Mutiny 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8857:Indian Legion 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8797:1928 Protests 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Rowlatt Bills 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8443: 8441: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8326: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8294: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8262: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8238: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8214:, Routledge, 8213: 8212: 8206: 8203: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8167: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8124: 8110: 8103: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8064: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8000: 7996: 7991: 7988: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7949:Veer Savarkar 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7921: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7889: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7862:V.D. Savarkar 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7817: 7814: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7797: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7765: 7753: 7749: 7747:9781438488776 7743: 7739: 7738: 7732: 7729: 7723: 7719: 7714: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7662: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7592: 7586:, p. 46. 7585: 7580: 7565: 7564: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7440:, p. 32. 7439: 7434: 7427: 7422: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7212: 7206: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7167: 7165: 7148: 7144: 7142:9789352807352 7138: 7134: 7133: 7125: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7018: 7017: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6963: 6958: 6952:, p. 89. 6951: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6870: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6849: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6791: 6783: 6782: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6716:, p. 42. 6715: 6710: 6704:, p. 41. 6703: 6698: 6692:, p. 97. 6691: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6596: 6590: 6582: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6485: 6478: 6470: 6468:9781859733486 6464: 6460: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6437:(4): 222–224. 6436: 6432: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6359: 6355: 6354: 6346: 6339: 6334: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6270: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6131: 6129: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6077:(June 1992). 6076: 6070: 6063: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6025: 6022:. Ratnagiri. 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5928: 5923: 5917:, p. 94. 5916: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5896:81-7033-995-2 5893: 5889: 5883: 5877:, p. 95. 5876: 5871: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5584: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465:81-87496-28-2 5462: 5458: 5452: 5444: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5302:9780812275834 5298: 5294: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5249: 5241: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5193: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5072: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5031: 5025:, p. 13. 5024: 5019: 5012: 5011:Andersen 1972 5007: 5005: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4959:, p. 54. 4958: 4953: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4834: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4779:Majumdar 1975 4775: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4751: 4745:, p. 14. 4744: 4739: 4732: 4731:Anderson 2003 4727: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4562:, p. 23. 4561: 4556: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349:. Routledge. 4348: 4347: 4339: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4279:The Economist 4276: 4270: 4263: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4234: 4228:, p. 72. 4227: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3958:Swatantraveer 3955: 3951: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3836: 3831: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3788: 3787:Morarji Desai 3782: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3730:pronunciation 3722: 3718: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3679: 3678:Randeep Hooda 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3647:Veer Savarkar 3643: 3639: 3638:Sudhir Phadke 3635: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3596: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430:Dennis Dalton 3427: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3364:Cellular Jail 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3349:1857 uprising 3346: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3328: 3327:the Holocaust 3323: 3319: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196:Proto-fascism 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3106:South America 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3094:North America 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2606:Anti-fascists 2604: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:The Holocaust 2557: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549:Peasant March 2547: 2545: 2544:Pact of Steel 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Kristallnacht 2532: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:March on Rome 2443: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231:Organizations 2228: 2227: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945:Intellectuals 1942: 1941: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617:Perpetual war 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558:Irrationalism 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:Direct action 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:Anti-pacifism 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Akhand Bharat 1309: 1305: 1304:Hindu Rashtra 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:Bharatavarsha 1281: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1270:Sri Aurobindo 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1197: 1196:A. K. Gopalan 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 969: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 916: 914: 910: 905: 903: 897: 893: 891: 886: 883: 882:Muslim League 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 849: 847: 843: 842: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 818: 817: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 773: 769: 764: 760: 757: 753: 752:King George V 743: 734: 732: 727: 723: 722: 710: 693: 692:Cellular Jail 688: 675: 671: 669: 665: 664:Cellular Jail 661: 657: 653: 649: 639: 635: 632: 621: 617: 614:Case opinions 612: 609: 601: 600:Louis Renault 596: 593: 589: 584: 580: 578:Prior actions 576: 571: 567: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 529: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 503:Cellular Jail 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 479: 475: 465: 462: 458: 457:Curzon Wyllie 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438: 433: 429: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 392: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 361:Marathi Hindu 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Muslim League 329: 325: 320: 318: 317:(Hindu Nation 316: 315:Hindu Rashtra 311: 305: 303: 299: 298:Cellular Jail 295: 291: 285: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 225: 222: 218: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 165: 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 149: 145: 144:Veer Savarkar 142: 138: 126: 122: 117: 113: 103: 99: 94: 90: 87:(present-day 85: 84:British India 81: 77: 73: 60: 56: 52: 47: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 10930: 10918: 10911: 10899: 10892: 10832: 10637:Publications 10607: 10598:Vanchinathan 10468:Roshan Singh 10428:P. V. Kurian 10323:Mohit Moitra 10293:Lokenath Bal 10163:Ganesh Ghosh 10148:Dinesh Gupta 10073:Bhagat Singh 10013:Ananta Singh 9941:Ghadar Party 9825:Constitution 9813:Independence 9700: 9680: 9671:Vanchinathan 9301:Bhagat Singh 9256:Annie Besant 9217:Independence 9198:Vinoba Bhave 9192: 9002: 8998:Swaraj Party 8902:Lucknow Pact 8812:Purna Swaraj 8802:Nehru Report 8709: 8613:Philosophies 8601: 8567:Polygar Wars 8495:French India 8480:Dutch Bengal 8470:Colonisation 8415: 8380: 8376: 8356:, retrieved 8336: 8318:, retrieved 8298: 8288:17 September 8286:, retrieved 8266: 8254:, retrieved 8245: 8232:17 September 8230:, retrieved 8210: 8191: 8170: 8159:, retrieved 8139: 8132:(in Marathi) 8128: 8116:, retrieved 8100: 8091: 8071: 8067: 8056:, retrieved 8036: 8024:, retrieved 8004: 7994: 7975: 7948: 7939:, A. V. Keer 7936: 7924: 7913:, retrieved 7893: 7881:, retrieved 7861: 7851: 7837:, retrieved 7828: 7824: 7801: 7791:17 September 7789:, retrieved 7769: 7756:. Retrieved 7736: 7717: 7706:, retrieved 7686: 7669: 7665: 7654:, retrieved 7644: 7635:Bibliography 7621:. Retrieved 7613:savarkar.org 7612: 7603: 7591: 7579: 7568:, retrieved 7562: 7555: 7543:. Retrieved 7534: 7524: 7512:. Retrieved 7503: 7500:"Cut to Cut" 7494: 7475: 7463:. Retrieved 7454: 7445: 7433: 7421: 7413: 7398: 7388:15 September 7386:. Retrieved 7372: 7360:. Retrieved 7351: 7342: 7330:. Retrieved 7321: 7312: 7300:. Retrieved 7291: 7282: 7270:. Retrieved 7256: 7244:. Retrieved 7235: 7226: 7214:. Retrieved 7205: 7195:24 September 7193:. Retrieved 7173: 7153:24 September 7151:. Retrieved 7131: 7124: 7112:. Retrieved 7092: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7035:. Retrieved 7015: 7008: 6996:. Retrieved 6976: 6969: 6957: 6945: 6922: 6916: 6907: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6867: 6860: 6851: 6836: 6829: 6817:. Retrieved 6797: 6790: 6780: 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6747: 6735:. Retrieved 6721: 6709: 6697: 6685: 6676: 6656: 6652: 6629:. Retrieved 6620: 6610: 6598:. Retrieved 6589: 6580: 6574: 6562:. Retrieved 6537: 6533: 6523: 6511:. Retrieved 6502: 6492: 6483: 6477: 6458: 6434: 6430: 6393:. Retrieved 6384: 6374: 6362:. Retrieved 6352: 6345: 6338:Sampath 2019 6333: 6321:. Retrieved 6312: 6302: 6283: 6277: 6268: 6262: 6250:. Retrieved 6230: 6223: 6211:. Retrieved 6191: 6184: 6172:. Retrieved 6152: 6145: 6136: 6115:. Retrieved 6085: 6069: 6057: 6031:. Retrieved 6019: 6006: 5986: 5977: 5967: 5955:. Retrieved 5948:the original 5922: 5910: 5887: 5882: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5849: 5840: 5828:. Retrieved 5819: 5810: 5801: 5789:. Retrieved 5780: 5769: 5757:. Retrieved 5748: 5738: 5726:. Retrieved 5717: 5708: 5696:. Retrieved 5692:the original 5687: 5677: 5664: 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5632: 5604:. Retrieved 5595: 5570:. Retrieved 5550: 5543: 5524: 5518: 5506:. Retrieved 5502:the original 5492: 5484: 5480: 5456: 5451: 5432: 5405:. Retrieved 5401:the original 5390: 5378:. Retrieved 5364: 5352:. Retrieved 5338: 5318: 5311: 5286: 5281:Craig Baxter 5275: 5255: 5248: 5228: 5221: 5201: 5182: 5161:. Retrieved 5152: 5142: 5130:. Retrieved 5110: 5103: 5091:. Retrieved 5058:. Retrieved 5038: 5030: 5018: 4991:. Retrieved 4971: 4964: 4952: 4943: 4931: 4924:Palande 1958 4919: 4912:Palande 1958 4907: 4900:Noorani 2005 4895: 4888:Palande 1958 4883: 4871:. Retrieved 4862: 4852: 4845:Palande 1958 4840: 4833:Palande 1958 4828: 4816:. Retrieved 4807: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4767:Palande 1958 4762: 4755:Palande 1958 4750: 4738: 4726: 4719:Palande 1958 4714: 4702: 4695:Sampath 2019 4690: 4672: 4639: 4635: 4626: 4614:. Retrieved 4605: 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4575: 4567: 4555: 4520: 4508: 4488: 4469: 4457:. Retrieved 4424: 4420: 4410: 4396: 4377: 4365:. Retrieved 4345: 4338: 4326:. Retrieved 4306: 4299: 4287:. Retrieved 4278: 4269: 4257: 4245: 4238:Sampath 2019 4233: 4206:. Retrieved 4186: 4165: 4160: 4153: 4141:. Retrieved 4121: 4114: 4102:. Retrieved 4082: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4030: 4026: 4016: 4004:. Retrieved 4000:the original 3961: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3933:. Retrieved 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3896: 3872:. Retrieved 3863: 3854: 3842: 3835:Chandra 1989 3830: 3818:. Retrieved 3804: 3781: 3767: 3752: 3743: 3721: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3662: 3645: 3627:Priyadarshan 3625:directed by 3620: 3615:In the 1996 3603: 3601: 3584:Bharat Ratna 3562:blue plaques 3545: 3543: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3394: 3389: 3386:. He said:- 3377: 3359: 3357: 3338: 3336: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3303:Chetan Bhatt 3299: 3294:World War II 3291: 3279: 3216:Uyoku dantai 3191:Post-fascism 3186:Para-fascism 3141:Anti-fascism 3071:By continent 2844:Intransigent 2781:Jeune Nation 2689:Nacionalismo 2661:SS personnel 2651:Nazi leaders 2554:World War II 2475:Enabling Act 2390:Rexist Party 2355:Kataeb Party 2296:Ustaše Youth 2264:Hitler Youth 2213: 2203: 2193: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2143: 1652:Social order 1595:Palingenetic 1562: 1496:Dictatorship 1481:Conspiracism 1389:untouchables 1386: 1381: 1378:caste system 1375: 1371: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1316:United India 1315: 1308:Hindu Nation 1307: 1277: 1274: 1259: 1227: 1209:prayopavesha 1207: 1205: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1138: 1135: 1126: 1123: 1099:Tarun Bharat 1098: 1076: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1013: 1006:Shivaji Park 985: 971: 955:, Savarkar, 953:Narayan Apte 948: 928: 906: 899: 895: 887: 871: 861: 855: 845: 839: 833: 824: 822: 814: 811: 779: 771: 766: 761: 748: 729: 725: 721:prodigal son 719: 716: 707: 646:Arriving in 645: 636: 627: 595:M. Beernaert 573:Case history 558: 509: 507: 471: 446: 435: 425: 422:London years 397: 358: 339: 328:World War II 321: 313: 306: 286: 275: 253: 232: 231: 147: 143: 106:(1966-02-26) 33: 10999:1966 deaths 10994:1883 births 10984:India House 10772:India House 10583:Udham Singh 10343:Mukundi Lal 10333:Motilal Roy 10273:Kishori Lal 10258:Kalyani Das 10218:Hemu Kalani 10048:Banwari Lal 10038:Bagha Jatin 10033:Badal Gupta 9951:India House 9769:Mountbatten 9391:Hemu Kalani 9271:Bagha Jatin 9208:Vivekananda 8963:India House 8847:Act of 1935 8622:Ambedkarism 8490:British Raj 8414:Savarkar's 8256:19 February 8058:13 February 8026:25 November 7927:, Routledge 7915:13 February 7854:, NYU Press 7708:13 February 7609:"Resources" 7545:10 February 7465:19 November 7455:The Tribune 7426:Grover 1993 7332:18 December 7302:18 December 7292:India Today 7246:20 February 7037:19 November 6950:McKean 1996 6313:theprint.in 6252:13 February 6213:13 February 5978:Counterview 5915:McKean 1996 5875:McKean 1996 5860:28 February 5830:28 February 5728:18 November 5572:19 November 5407:2 September 5380:2 September 5354:2 September 5163:23 February 4936:McKean 1996 4873:28 February 4743:Wagner 2010 4707:Goldie 1972 4616:6 September 4586:6 September 4560:Trehan 1991 4289:22 December 4240:, p. . 4226:McKean 1996 4208:13 February 4143:19 November 4104:18 November 3935:27 February 3909:27 February 3774:Y.B. Chavan 3631:Annu Kapoor 3470:Tipu Sultan 3434:anti-Muslim 3211:Supremacism 3201:Red fascism 3047:Revisionism 3030:Nazi-Maoism 3000:Syndicalist 2969:Legionarism 2932:Strasserism 2890:LaRoucheism 2864:Restoration 2400:Axis powers 2242:Blackshirts 2066:Nihal Atsız 2026:de Gobineau 1961:Chamberlain 1933:Van Severen 1903:Starhemberg 1823:Monshizadeh 1732:Politicians 1700:Definitions 1585:Nationalism 1570:Masculinity 1531:Imperialism 1486:Corporatism 1171:’ (meaning 1155:Later years 1079:Gopal Godse 980:and of the 937:Gopal Godse 829:World War 2 619:Decision by 428:India House 372:Maharashtra 268:India House 154:Occupations 134:(1947-1966) 129:(1883-1947) 124:Nationality 116:Maharashtra 93:Maharashtra 68:28 May 1883 10948:Categories 10848:P.M. Bapat 10818:S. R. Rana 10798:Lajpat Rai 10538:Subodh Roy 10498:Shiv Verma 10173:Gulab Kaur 10143:Deba Gupta 10068:Benoy Basu 9998:Ajoy Ghosh 9958:(Yugantar) 9799:Linlithgow 9739:Chelmsford 9729:Cornwallis 9641:Tatya Tope 9511:Nana Saheb 9416:K. Kamaraj 9366:Dhan Singh 9281:Bakht Khan 8933:Arya Samaj 8867:Quit India 8817:Salt March 8676:Events and 8652:Satyagraha 8320:10 October 8161:15 October 8118:25 January 7883:15 October 7656:10 October 7438:Salam 2018 7114:10 October 6962:Elder 2009 6819:18 October 6763:18 October 6737:18 October 6631:19 October 6600:19 October 6564:19 October 6513:19 October 6117:10 October 5957:22 October 5644:30 October 4791:Takle 2016 4250:Bhave 2009 3797:References 3550:Port Blair 3307:Mein Kampf 3274:See also: 2956:Pan-Turkic 2920:Neo-Nazism 2685:Argentine 2303:Blueshirts 2286:Iron Guard 2254:Nazi Party 2247:Squadrismo 2145:Mein Kampf 2128:Literature 1981:De Benoist 1971:D'Annunzio 1966:Chesterton 1878:Rodzaevsky 1818:von Marées 1753:Böszörmény 1672:Syncretism 1662:Statolatry 1632:Propaganda 1575:Militarism 1471:Chauvinism 1430:Principles 1250:See also: 1113:appointed 1071:See also: 966:See also: 913:Fazlul Haq 816:Quit India 440:about the 355:Early life 280:about the 160:Politician 64:1883-05-28 10858:Har Dayal 10553:Surya Sen 10533:Srish Pal 10458:Ram Rakha 10433:Rajat Sen 10183:Har Dayal 9774:Wellesley 9759:Dalhousie 9621:Surya Sen 9516:P. Kakkan 9476:Mir Qasim 9451:M. N. Roy 9386:Har Dayal 9219:activists 9048:Baba Amte 9038:Ayyankali 9016:reformers 8938:Azad Hind 8678:movements 8657:Socialism 8345:1617-5069 8092:Frontline 7596:Keer 1950 7362:21 August 7216:1 October 6998:9 October 6909:prisoner. 6904:143605490 6853:homeland. 6673:145318807 6546:0012-9976 6503:Frontline 6043:cite book 5698:1 October 5606:29 August 5596:Frontline 5508:29 August 4957:Keer 1971 4863:The Print 4656:0002-9300 4449:224983230 4441:1479-2443 4055:224983230 4047:1479-2443 3847:Keer 1966 3622:Kaalapani 3617:Malayalam 3580:Shiv Sena 3440:Muslims. 3301:words of 3136:Alt-right 3037:Uruguayan 2965:Romanian 2915:Hitlerism 2850:Japanese 2807:Hungarism 2795:Valoisism 2773:Pétainism 2768:Doriotism 2758:Francoism 2753:Falangism 2726:Christian 2721:Chiangism 2711:Brazilian 2706:Banderism 2096:Rosenberg 2056:Marinetti 2031:Haushofer 1833:Mussolini 1720:Symbolism 1705:Economics 1506:Dirigisme 1328:Dravidian 1184:Lok Sabha 782:Ratnagiri 514:Marseille 294:Marseille 245:Ratnagiri 226:(brother) 220:Relatives 199:Yamunabai 10974:Hindutva 10873:B.C. 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Index

Veer Savarkar (film)
Savarkar (book)
Swatantrya Veer Savarkar (film)
Savarkar
Bhagur
Nasik district
Bombay Presidency
British India
Nashik
Maharashtra
Bombay
Maharashtra
Hindutva
Hindu Mahasabha
Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
Hindu nationalist
Hindutva
Ratnagiri
Hindu Mahasabha
Fergusson College
Pune
Abhinav Bharat Society
India House
Free India Society
The Indian War of Independence
Indian Rebellion of 1857
asylum
Marseille
Cellular Jail
Andaman and Nicobar Islands

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