3021:
52:
1367:
66:
2309:
8850:
2332:) to define an area that would support one hundred heads of household. In the colonial era in Virginia, the "hundreds" were large developments of many acres, necessary to support tobacco crops. The "hundreds" were required to be at least several miles from any existing community. Soon, these patented tracts of land sprang up along the rivers. The investors sent shiploads of settlers and supplies to Virginia to establish the new developments. The administrative centers of Virginia's hundreds were essentially small towns or villages and were often palisaded for defense.
2532:
1712:
114:
1647:
8838:
123:
8790:
5730:
8826:
8862:
6957:
799:
8800:
135:
1703:. The palisade provided some security from attacks by the Virginia Indians for colonists farming and fishing lower on the Peninsula from that point. On April 18, 1644, Opechancanough again tried to force the English to abandon the region with another series of coordinated attacks, killing almost 500 colonists. However, this was a smaller proportion of the growing population than had been killed in the 1622 attacks.
2183:
1358:, with its original coastal grant extended "from sea to sea". Thus, according to James I's writ, the Virginia Colony in its original sense extended to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, in what is now California, with all the land in between belonging to Virginia. For practical purposes, though, the colonists rarely ventured far inland to what was known as the "Virginia Wilderness."
1086:, returned to England for supplies that same year but was unable to return to the colony because of the war between England and Spain. When he finally did return in 1590, he found the colony abandoned. The houses were intact, but the colonists had disappeared. Although there are numerous theories about the fate of the colony, it remains a mystery and has come to be known as the
2113:
2935:, formerly an indentured servant of his. Johnson argued that his indenture was for life and Parker had interfered with his rights. The court ruled in favor of Johnson and ordered that Casor be returned to him, where he served the rest of his life as an enslaved person. Such documented cases marked the transformation of Black Africans from indentured servants into slaves.
2965:
parish and chose the minister. The church in
Virginia was controlled by the Bishop of London, who sent priests and missionaries, but there were never enough, and they reported deficient standards of personal morality. By the 1760s, dissenting Protestants, especially Baptists and Methodists, were proliferating and started challenging the Anglicans for moral leadership.
1343:
2942:, which the King of England established to supply the great demand for labor to the colonies, had a monopoly on providing enslaved Africans to the colony. As plantation agriculture was established earlier in Barbados, in the early years, enslaved people were shipped from Barbados (where they were seasoned) to the colonies of Virginia and Carolina.
1961:
as by the Law of
Nations are not to be permitted any maner of Commerce or Traffique with any people whatsoever; and do forbid to all maner of persons, Foreiners, and others, all maner of Commerce, Traffique and Correspondency whatsoever, to be used or held with the said Rebels in the Barbada's, Bermuda's, Virginia and Antego, or either of them.
1328:. Approximately three months later, the group landed on a wooded peninsula where the Kennebec River meets the Atlantic Ocean and began building Fort St. George. By the end of the year, limited resources caused half of the colonists to return to England. The remaining 45 sailed home late the next year, and the Plymouth company fell dormant.
1583:
queen was put to the sword in
Jamestown. The Paspahegh never recovered from this attack and abandoned their town. Another small force sent with Argall against the Warraskoyaks found that they had already fled, and they destroyed an abandoned Warraskoyak village and the surrounding cornfields. This event triggered the first
1134:
2377:). Including the creation of the "hundreds", the various incentives to investors in the Virginia Colony finally paid off by 1617. By this time, the colonists were exporting 50,000 pounds of tobacco to England per year and were beginning to generate enough profit to ensure the economic survival of the colony.
1847:. Opechancanough, variously reported to be 92 to 100 years old, was taken to Jamestown. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was shot in the back and killed by a soldier assigned to guard him. His death disintegrated the Powhatan Confederacy into its component tribes, whom the colonists continued to attack.
1960:
ue punishment inflicted upon the said
Delinquents, do Declare all and every the said persons in Barbada's, Antego, Bermuda's and Virginia, that have contrived, abetted, aided or assisted those horrid Rebellions, or have since willingly joyned with them, to be notorious Robbers and Traitors, and such
2244:
The geography of the
Virginia settlement expanded as the boundaries of European colonization extended over time. Its cultural geography gradually evolved, with various settlement and jurisdiction models employed. By the late 17th century and the early 18th century, the primary settlement pattern was
2057:
parishes handled many local affairs, and they, in turn, were controlled not by the minister but rather by a closed circle of wealthy landowners who comprised the parish vestry. Ronald L. Heinemann emphasizes the ideological conservatism of
Virginia while noting some religious dissenters were gaining
1780:
After twelve years of peace following the Indian Wars of 1622β1632, another AngloβPowhatan War began on March 18, 1644, as a last effort by the remnants of the
Powhatan Confederacy, still under Opechancanough, to dislodge the English settlers of the Virginia Colony. Around 500 colonists were killed,
1687:
worked out a truce with the
Powhatan and proposed a toast using liquor laced with poison. 200 Virginia Indians were killed or made ill by the poison, and 50 more were slaughtered by the colonists. For over a decade, the English settlers attacked the Powhatan, targeting their settlements as part of a
1422:
The survivors at
Bermuda eventually built two smaller ships, and most of them continued to Jamestown, leaving a few on Bermuda to secure the claim. The company's possession of Bermuda was made official in 1612 when the third and final charter extended the boundaries of Virginia far enough out to sea
2621:
Colonists developed plantations along the rivers of
Virginia, and social/economic systems developed to grow and distribute this cash crop. Some elements of this system included the importation and use of enslaved Africans to cultivate and process crops, which included harvesting and drying periods.
2566:
The first settlement in the colony, Jamestown, served as the capital and main port of entry from its founding until 1699. During this time, a series of statehouses (capitols) were used and subsequently consumed by fires (accidental and intentional in the case of Bacon's Rebellion). Following such a
2455:
and protect the colony from Indian attacks. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. This wall stretched across the peninsula between the York and James rivers and protected the settlements on the eastern side of the lower peninsula from Indians. The wall also served to contain cattle.
1885:
village above the falls of the James, where Fort Charles was built, then turning sharp right, to Fort Royal on the York (Pamunkey) river. Necotowance thus ceded the English vast tracts of still-uncolonized land, much of it between the James and Blackwater. English settlements on the peninsula north
1658:
on multiple English colonial settlements along both sides of a 50-mile (80 km) long stretch of the James River, which took place early on the morning of March 22, 1622. This event resulted in the deaths of 347 colonists (including men, women, and children) and the abduction of many others. The
2562:
For much of the history of the royal colony, the formally appointed governor was absentee, often remaining in England. In his stead, a series of acting or lieutenant governors who were physically present held actual authority. In the later years of its history, as it became increasingly civilized,
1634:
took a turn for the worse after the death of Pocahontas in England and the return of Rolfe and other colonial leaders in May 1617. Disease, poor harvests, and the growing demand for land to cultivate tobacco caused hostilities to escalate. After Chief Powhatan died in 1618, he was succeeded by his
1565:
to drive off the Kecoughtan from their village on July 9, 1610, then gave Chief Powhatan an ultimatum to either return all English subjects and property, or face war. Powhatan responded by insisting that the English either stay in their fort or leave Virginia. Enraged, De la Warr had the hand of a
1443:
in late 1609 to May 1610, during which over 80% of the colonists perished. Conditions were so adverse it appears, from skeletal evidence, that the survivors engaged in cannibalism. The survivors from Bermuda had brought few supplies and food with them, and it appeared to all that Jamestown must be
1292:
for the colonists' use. However, death from disease and conflicts with the Native Americans took a fearsome toll on the colonists. Despite attempts at mining minerals, growing silk, and exporting the native Virginia tobacco, no profitable exports had been identified, and it was unclear whether the
1582:
with 70 men to attack the Paspahegh capital, burning the houses and cutting down their cornfields. They killed 65 to 75 Powhatan and captured one of Wowinchopunk's wives and her children. Returning downstream, Percy's men threw the children overboard and shot out "their Braynes in the water". The
2486:
in Virginia (a claim that would only be valid were the king to return to power). While under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Colony, the proprietary maintained complete control of the granting of land within that territory (and revenues obtained from it) until after the American Revolution. The
1872:
and the subtribes formerly in the confederacy each became tributaries to the King of England. At the same time, a racial frontier was delineated between Indian and English settlements, with members of each group forbidden to cross to the other side except by a special pass obtained at one of the
2964:
as the official religion in the colony and would remain so until shortly after the American Revolution. Establishment meant that local tax funds paid the parish costs and that the parish had local civic functions such as poor relief. The upper-class planters controlled the vestry, which ran the
1078:
arrived at the colony in the summer of 1586, the colonists opted to return to England because there was a lack of supply ships, abandoning the colony. Supply ships arrived at the abandoned colony later in 1586; 15 soldiers were left behind to hold the island, but no trace of these men was later
2589:
The entrepreneurs of the Virginia Company experimented with several means of making the colony profitable. The orders sent with the first colonists instructed that they search for precious metals (specifically gold). While no gold was found, various products were sent back, including pitch and
2062:
The tobacco planters and farmers of Virginia adhered to the concept of a hierarchical society that they or their ancestors had brought with them from England. Most held to the general idea of a Great Chain of Being: at the top were God and his heavenly host; next came kings...who were divinely
1615:, initially both upriver and downriver along the navigable portion of the James and thereafter along the other rivers and waterways of the area. The settlement at Jamestown could finally be considered permanently established. A period of peace followed the marriage in 1614 of colonist Rolfe to
1553:
Just after the survivors of the Starving Time and those who had joined them from Bermuda had abandoned Jamestown, the ships of the new supply mission sailed up the James River with food, supplies, a doctor, and more colonists. Lord Delaware was determined that the colony was to survive, and he
1185:) and also owned a large portion of Atlantic and Inland Canada. In the area of overlap, the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other. During 1606, each company organized expeditions to establish settlements within the area of their rights.
2280:. Henricus was envisioned as a possible replacement capital for Jamestown and was to have the first college in Virginia. (The ill-fated Henricus was destroyed during the Indian massacre of 1622). In addition to creating the settlement at Henricus, Dale also established the port town of
1856:
1969:
to act against English vessels trading with the rebellious colonies: "All Ships that Trade with the Rebels may be surprized. Goods and tackle of such ships not to be embezeled, till judgement in the Admiralty; Two or three of the Officers of every ship to be examined upon oath."
1880:
and York rivers, and up to the navigable point of each of the major rivers β which were connected by a straight line running directly from modern Franklin on the Blackwater, northwesterly to the Appomattoc village beside Fort Henry, and continuing in the same direction to the
2862:
England supplied most colonists; a later migration of Scots-Irish filled the backcountry. The Virginia Colony was always predominantly British in ethnic descent, with only minor contributions from other ethnic groups, particularly Palatinate Germans. In 1608, the first
2609:
In 1612, settler John Rolfe planted tobacco obtained from Bermuda (during his stay there as part of the third supply). Within a few years, the crop proved extremely lucrative in the European market. As the English increasingly used tobacco products, the production of
2926:
As many indentured workers were illiterate, especially Africans, there were opportunities for abuse by planters and other indenture holders. Some ignored the expiration of servants' indentured contracts and tried to keep them as lifelong workers. One example is with
3061:
For most of the 17th century, a university education for settlers of Virginia required a journey to England or Scotland. Such journeys were undertaken by wealthy young men. In the early years, many settlers received their education before immigrating to the colony.
3073:
for Virginia Indians, supplemented by local pupils, which lasted until a 1779 overhaul of the institution's curriculum. The college, located in the capital and heart of the Tidewater region, dominated the colony's intellectual climate until after independence.
2923:. This is the earliest legal sanctioning of slavery in Virginia. After this trial, the relationship between indentured servants and their masters changed, as planters saw permanent servitude a more appealing and profitable prospect than seven-year indentures.
2434:
In 1634, a local government system was created in the Virginia Colony by order of the King of England. Eight shires were designated, each with local officers. Within a few years, the shires were renamed counties, a system that has remained to the present day.
2542:
In the initial years under the Virginia Company, the colony was governed by a council, headed by a council president. From 1611 to 1618, under the orders of Sir Thomas Dale, the settlers of the colony were under a regime of civil law that became known as
1675:
with whom he lived. Pace, after securing himself and his neighbors on the south side of the James River, took a canoe across the river to warn Jamestown, which narrowly escaped destruction. However, there was no time to warn the other settlements.
1430:
discovered that the 10-month delay had greatly aggravated other adverse conditions. Seven of the other ships had arrived carrying more colonists but little in the way of food and supplies. Combined with drought and hostile relations with the
2063:
sanctioned to rule, then an hereditary aristocracy who were followed in descending order by wealthy landed gentry, small, independent farmers, tenant farmers, servants....Aspirations to rise above one's station in life were considered a sin.
2133:
that populated the coastal regions, primarily the Powhatan Confederacy. Following a series of wars and the decline of the Powhatan as a political entity, the colonists expanded westward in the late 17th and 18th centuries, encountering the
1602:
he brought from Bermuda and some novel marketing ideas. It would turn out that Rolfe held the key to the colony's economic success. By 1612, Rolfe's strains of tobacco had been successfully cultivated and exported, establishing a first
1118:
Following the failure of the previous colonization attempts, England resumed attempts to set up colonies. This time, joint-stock companies were used rather than giving extensive grants to a landed proprietor such as Gilbert or Raleigh.
3085:. Generations began to move west into the Piedmont and Blue Ridge areas. In this region of Virginia, two future Presbyterian colleges trace their origins to lower-level institutions founded in this period. First, what would become
2116:
Lines showing the legal treaty frontiers between the Virginia Colony and Indian Nations in various years and today's state boundaries. Red: Treaty of 1646. Green: Treaty of Albany (1684). Blue: Treaty of Albany (1722). Orange:
2194:
As the English settlements expanded beyond the Tidewater territory traditionally occupied by the Powhatan, they encountered new groups with which there had been minimal relations with the colony. In the late 17th century, the
1251:
They were instructed to select a location inland along a waterway where they would be less vulnerable to the Spanish or other Europeans seeking to establish colonies. They sailed westward into the Bay and reached the mouth of
3502:
2567:
fire, in 1699, the capital was relocated inland, away from the swampy clime of Jamestown, to Middle Plantation, renamed Williamsburg. The capital of Virginia remained in Williamsburg until it was moved further inland to
3040:
used in Virginia began operation in Jamestown on June 8, 1680, though within a few years, it was shut down by the Governor and Crown of England for want of a license. It was not until 1736 that the first newspaper, the
6194:
1279:
In addition to securing gold and other precious minerals to send back to the waiting investors in England, the survival plan for the Jamestown colonists depended upon regular supplies from England and trade with the
3666:
1284:. They selected a location largely cut off from the mainland with little game for hunting, no natural fresh drinking water, and minimal ground for farming. Captain Newport returned to England twice, delivering the
2084:
by which the oldest son inherited all the land. As a result, increasingly large plantations, worked by white tenant farmers and by enslaved Black people, gained in size, wealth, and political power in the eastern
2481:
In the period following the English Civil War, the exiled King Charles II hoped to shore up the loyalty of several of his supporters by granting them a significant area of mostly uncharted land to control as a
2067:
In actual practice, colonial Virginia never had a bishop to represent God nor a hereditary aristocracy with titles like 'duke' or 'baron'. However, it had a royal governor appointed by the king and a powerful
1276:, which offered a favorable defensive position against enemy ships and deep water anchorage adjacent to the land. Within two weeks, they had constructed their first fort and named their settlement Jamestown.
4754:
Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People, Based on Original and Contemporaneous
1953:
1407:
A few days out of London, the nine ships of the third supply mission encountered a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. They became separated during the three days the storm lasted. Admiral Somers had the
1570:
captive cut off and sent him to the paramount chief with another ultimatum: Return all English subjects and property, or the neighboring villages would be burned. This time, Powhatan did not respond.
1240:
and came ashore at the point where the southern side of the bay meets the Atlantic Ocean, an event that has come to be called the "First Landing". They erected a cross and named the point of land
1196:
in its exclusive territory near what is now Phippsburg, Maine. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years.
1003:
Although Spain, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands all had competing claims to the region, none of these prevented the English from becoming the first European power to colonize successfully the
635:, both in 1607. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years. Jamestown occupied land belonging to the
1859:
Red line showing the boundary between the Virginia Colony and Tributary Indian tribes established by the Treaty of 1646. The Red dot indicates Jamestown, the capital of the Virginia Colony.
2503:
and into West Virginia. Due to ambiguities of the text of the various grants causing disputes between the proprietary and the colonial government, the tract was finally demarcated via the
1781:
but that number represented a relatively low percentage of the overall population, as opposed to the earlier massacre (the 1622 attack had wiped out a third; that of 1644 barely a tenth).
4330:
1643:. Still, by 1622, after Nemattanew had been slain, Opechancanough was ready to order a limited surprise attack on the colonists, hoping to persuade them to move on and settle elsewhere.
8777:
8899:
1304:
of numerous linguistically related tribes in the eastern part of Virginia. The Powhatan Confederacy controlled a territory known as Tsenacommacah, which roughly corresponded with the
1546:, whose fate was unknown. Depositing his passengers and limited supplies, he returned to England with word of the colonists' plight at Jamestown. The king authorized another leader,
2053:
Virginia was the most prominent, wealthiest, and most influential of the American colonies, where conservatives controlled the colonial and local governments. At the local level,
2555:
as the first elected representative legislative assembly in the New World. The legal system in the colony was thereafter based on the provisions of its royal charter and English
2339:, located downstream from Jamestown on the north bank of the James River. The Martin's Hundred Society, a group of investors in London, sponsored it. It was settled in 1618, and
3292:
Virginia was named for Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was known as the Virgin Queen. Historians think the English adventurer Sir Walter Raleigh suggested the name about 1584.
2125:
As the English expanded out from Jamestown, encroachment of the new arrivals and their ever-growing numbers on what had been Indian lands resulted in several conflicts with the
1063:. Once established, he and his crew abandoned the site and returned to England. On the return trip, Gilbert's ship capsized, and all aboard perished. The charter was abandoned.
1899:
2626:
with tobacco and convey them to inspection warehouses. In 1730, the Virginia House of Burgesses standardized and improved the quality of tobacco exported by establishing the
2614:
became a significant economic driver, especially in the tidewater region surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. From 1616 to 1619, the only exports of the colony were tobacco and
8588:
520:
495:
1550:, later better known as "Lord Delaware", to have greater powers, and the London Company organized another supply mission. They set sail from London on April 1, 1610.
2253:
The fort at Jamestown, founded in 1607, remained the primary settlement of the colonists for several years. A few strategic outposts were constructed, including
1404:
was the mission's Vice Admiral Christopher Newport. Hundreds of new colonists were aboard the ships. However, the weather was to affect the mission drastically.
6993:
8894:
5832:
3526:
An area of overlapping territory was created within which the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other.
7447:
3469:
2019:
challenged the political order of the colony. While a military failure, its handling resulted in Governor Berkeley being recalled to England. In 1679, the
1982:
1350:
In 1609, with the abandonment of the Plymouth Company settlement, the London Company's Virginia charter was adjusted to include the territory north of the
3020:
8909:
5842:
1205:
2908:
With the boom in tobacco planting, there was a severe shortage of laborers to work the labor-intensive crop. One method to solve the shortage was using
8889:
1608:
1561:
West proved far harsher and more belligerent toward the Indians than any of his predecessors, engaging in wars of conquest against them. He first sent
2218:
to help educate and trade with several tribes with which the colony had friendly relations and to help protect them from hostile tribes. In 1722, the
1748:
In 1624, the charter of the Virginia Company was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority in the form of a
951:
8161:
5201:
720:
were later created from the territory encompassed, or claimed by, the colony of Virginia at the time of further American independence in July 1776.
2972:
in Virginia in 1650 were Anglican, which included all but 4 of the 30 Anglican churches in the colonies at the time (with the remainder located in
8755:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
6184:
5869:
2996:), with the colony gaining an additional 251 regular places of worship to a total of 377 by 1776 (101 Baptist, 95 Presbyterian, 94 Episcopal, 42
1816:. In FebruaryβMarch 1645, the colony ordered the construction of four frontier forts: Fort Charles at the falls of the James, Fort James on the
3108:
1308:
of Virginia. It was in this territory that the English established Jamestown. At the time of the English arrival, the Powhatan were led by the
4336:
8320:
6016:
827:
774:
3058:, started in 1634, became America's first free public school. Private tutors were often favored among those families who could afford them.
8748:
8731:
8609:
5837:
4166:
1415:
to avoid sinking. However, while there was no loss of life, the ship was wrecked beyond repair, stranding its survivors on the uninhabited
51:
8200:
6199:
5119:
2121:. Black: Treaty of Camp Charlotte (1774). The area west of this line in present-day Southwest Virginia was ceded by the Cherokee in 1775.
1157:. By the terms of the charter, the Plymouth Company was permitted to establish a colony of 100 sq mi (260 km) between the
576:
lasted for three attempts totaling six years. In 1590, the colony was abandoned. But nearly 20 years later, the colony was re-settled at
1598:
survivor who had lost his wife and son in Bermuda. He was a businessman from London with some untried seeds for new, sweeter strains of
7890:
7884:
6986:
5446:
5440:
2890:
In the early 18th century, indentured German-speaking colonists from the iron-working region of Nassau-Siegen arrived to establish the
970:
872:. "Virginia" was originally a term used to refer to England's entire North American possession and claim along the east coast from the
4059:
7946:
6234:
4350:
3001:
2000:
in 1652, followed by two more nominal "commonwealth governors". Nonetheless, the colony was rewarded for its loyalty to the Crown by
685:
646:
In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority as a
437:
6053:
2257:(1609) at the entrance to the James River. Early attempts to occupy strategic locations already inhabited by natives at what is now
643:
became Virginia's first profitable export, the production of which had a significant impact on the society and settlement patterns.
65:
6219:
5963:
5587:
2076:
called "feudal and unnatural distinctions" that were vital to the maintenance of aristocracy in Virginia. He promoted laws such as
1659:
massacre caught most of the Virginia Colony by surprise and virtually wiped out several entire communities, including Henricus and
778:
4690:
Bell, Alison. "Emulation and empowerment: Material, social, and economic dynamics in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century Virginia."
4097:
6259:
6036:
4135:
2395:
In 1619, the plantations and developments were divided into four "incorporations" or "citties", as they were called. These were
7794:
4026:
3128:
2526:
1542:
was the captain of one of the seven ships of the third supply that arrived at Jamestown in 1609 after being separated from the
782:
666:
254:
4027:"Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia 1608β2008 (The Role and Accomplishments of Polish Pioneers in the Jamestown Colony)"
3206:
8155:
6979:
5827:
5672:
4280:
4249:
Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia: Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745β1800
4203:
4111:
4073:
3871:
3696:
3633:
3089:
was founded in 1775, before the American Revolution. Likewise, Augusta Academy was a classical school that would evolve into
2089:") tobacco areas. Maryland and South Carolina had similar hierarchical systems, as did New York and Pennsylvania. During the
1432:
1281:
339:
6747:
2894:
settlement. Scots-Irish settled on the Virginia frontier. Some Welsh arrived, including some ancestors of Thomas Jefferson.
8493:
8103:
7329:
6204:
5812:
5501:
2989:
2981:
1680:
580:, not far north of the original site. A second charter was issued in 1606 and settled in 1607, becoming the first enduring
4960:
Ragsdale, Bruce A. "George Washington, the British tobacco trade, and economic opportunity in prerevolutionary Virginia."
665:
From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with
572:
The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting
122:
8433:
7215:
7100:
5864:
5593:
2012:
757:
3441:
2451:
was founded. In 1632, the Virginia legislature voted to build a fort to link Jamestown and the York River settlement of
669:. Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in
8151:
6031:
5973:
5799:
5766:
5398:
4922:
4516:
4481:
4446:
3988:
3937:
3799:
3512:
3384:
2126:
1631:
1236:, with 105 men and boys, plus 39 sailors. After an unusually long voyage of 144 days, they arrived at the mouth of the
762:
4878:
Meacham, Sarah Hand. "Keeping the trade: The persistence of tavernkeeping among middling women in colonial Virginia."
2915:
By the 1640s, legal documents started to define indentured servants' changing nature and status as servants. In 1640,
8313:
7506:
5704:
5631:
2400:
1547:
1313:
820:
3756:
3645:
1988:(1642β1652; 1660β1677), the population expanded from 8,000 in 1642 to 40,000 in 1677. Despite the resistance of the
950:, in English 'Behold, Virginia gives the fifth', with Virginia claimed as the fifth English dominion after England,
8904:
8186:
8173:
5507:
3138:
3009:
2611:
2584:
1245:
1083:
286:
3827:
Holly Brewer, "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform",
639:; it was also on the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies by ship in 1610.
8402:
8133:
6971:
6627:
6582:
6502:
5112:
2444:
2404:
2396:
1989:
1895:
17:
5092:
3477:
2547:. Under a charter from the company in 1618, a new model of governance was put in place in 1619, which created a
891:
The name Virginia for a region in North America may have been originally suggested by Raleigh, who named it for
8696:
8224:
7838:
7732:
7549:
7233:
6622:
6617:
6492:
6209:
6026:
5958:
5923:
5884:
2903:
2516:
2362:
2094:
2040:
1876:
The extent of the Virginia Colony open to patent by English colonists was defined as: All the land between the
1639:. On the surface, he maintained friendly relations with the English, negotiating with them through his warrior
1039:, was established in 1565, while to the north, the French were establishing settlements in what is now Canada (
786:
313:
8506:
8270:
8021:
7462:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
7359:
7291:
6722:
6687:
6637:
6607:
6512:
6367:
6357:
6121:
5231:
4947:
4817:
Free African Americans of North Carolina, Virginia, and South Carolina from the colonial period to about 1820
3118:
3090:
2993:
2408:
2354:
1016:
3914:
8306:
7756:
7680:
7656:
7650:
7007:
6682:
6577:
6552:
6507:
6462:
6244:
5953:
5918:
4329:
Foner, Philip S. (1980). "History of Black Americans: From Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom".
3626:
A Brave Vessel: The True Tale of the Castaways Who Rescued Jamestown and Inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest
3066:
3029:
2460:
2344:
1784:
This was followed by an effort by the settlers to decimate the Powhatan. In July, they marched against the
1554:
intercepted the departing ships about 10 miles (16 km) downstream of Jamestown. The colonists thanked
1082:
In 1587, Raleigh sent another group to attempt to establish a permanent settlement. The expedition leader,
1028:
1004:
813:
4749:(1941) ed by Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling; famous primary source; very candid about his private life
8884:
8723:
8389:
7239:
6717:
6672:
6657:
6652:
6562:
6497:
6442:
6387:
6337:
6292:
6214:
6189:
6116:
5537:
4760:
Coombs, John C., "The Phases of Conversion: A New Chronology for the Rise of Slavery in Early Virginia",
4065:
4011:
1985:
1877:
1840:
1366:
1095:
1012:
5513:
4803:
899:
may have influenced the name Virginia." On his next voyage, Raleigh learned that while the chief of the
767:
8816:
8461:
8238:
8212:
8109:
7878:
6782:
6557:
6537:
6517:
6447:
6432:
6397:
6392:
6362:
6327:
6322:
6297:
6277:
6272:
6176:
5968:
5928:
5879:
5733:
5243:
5237:
5105:
3086:
3082:
2951:
2928:
2876:
2538:(c. 1735β1742), with its arcaded front, is typical of a numerous colonial courthouse built in Virginia.
2097:
1993:
1730:
746:
5031:
4384:
Richard R. Beeman, "Social Change and Cultural Conflict in Virginia: Lunenberg County, 1746 to 1774."
3600:
2980:(1730β1755), the number of regular places of worship in Virginia grew to 126 in 1750 (96 Anglican, 17
2423:(a Native word with many variations in spelling by the English), also included the areas now known as
2214:
made further advances in policy with the Virginia Indians along the frontier. In 1714, he established
1764:
in 1663 and 1665 further reduced the Virginia Colony to roughly the coastal borders it held until the
1692:
policy. The settlers systematically razed villages, captured children, and seized or destroyed crops.
1260:. Keeping the shoreline to their right, they then ventured up the largest river, which they named the
696:
of the United States, adopting as its official slogan "The Old Dominion". The entire modern states of
8914:
8752:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
8395:
8351:
8073:
7784:
7459:
7429:
7187:
6772:
6707:
6692:
6642:
6612:
6587:
6572:
6487:
6427:
6422:
6412:
6382:
6347:
6342:
6332:
6267:
6249:
6229:
6091:
5775:
5519:
5343:
5183:
3048:
2535:
2476:
2428:
2350:
2321:
2281:
2245:
based on plantations (to grow tobacco), farms, and some towns (mostly ports or courthouse villages).
1285:
301:
107:
4985:(University of Virginia press, 2005), early Virginia history from an Indian perspective by a scholar
4896:
Menard, Russell R. "The Tobacco Industry in the Chesapeake Colonies, 1617β1730: An Interpretation."
3351:
2308:
1843:
stormed Opechancanough's stronghold. All captured males in the village over age 11 were deported to
8576:
8284:
8231:
8139:
8097:
8061:
8015:
7630:
7279:
7221:
6927:
6817:
6662:
6647:
6632:
6602:
6547:
6542:
6527:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6452:
6407:
6352:
6312:
6302:
6287:
6001:
5943:
5891:
5643:
5637:
5325:
5225:
4889:
Mellen, Roger P. "The Colonial Virginia press and the Stamp Act: An expansion of civic discourse."
4031:
4004:
2227:
1909:
1886:
of the York and below the Poropotank were also allowed, as they had already been there since 1640.
1734:
681:
71:
3565:
3337:
8793:
8625:
8500:
8468:
8449:
8115:
8067:
8009:
7718:
7662:
7038:
6857:
6712:
6702:
6592:
6567:
6532:
6457:
6372:
6282:
6224:
5908:
5849:
5386:
5368:
4837:
3791:
3712:
3103:
2880:
2603:
2320:, investors became more interested, and groups of them united to create largely self-sufficient "
2239:
1711:
1655:
1579:
1562:
1530:
1371:
1337:
986:
659:
581:
401:
4786:
4473:
4463:
4438:
4428:
4170:
3980:
3970:
3415:
1715:
Cover to a history of the Plantation of Virginia between 1612 and 1624, compiled by its planters
8264:
8245:
8121:
8085:
7857:
7845:
7744:
7624:
7612:
7500:
7455:
7443:
7074:
6937:
6867:
6862:
6832:
6807:
6732:
6697:
6677:
6667:
6482:
6437:
6417:
6402:
6377:
6317:
6066:
5948:
5938:
5859:
5759:
5696:
5599:
5213:
4737:
Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia
2627:
2464:
2416:
2329:
2032:
1929:
1672:
1169:
and the current U.S.βCanada border). The London Company was permitted to establish between the
1036:
1008:
974:
670:
365:
273:
172:
3861:
134:
8830:
8803:
8409:
7564:
7341:
7323:
7132:
7063:
6767:
6737:
6727:
6597:
6307:
6011:
5543:
5477:
5392:
4193:
4103:
3781:
3190:
2977:
2939:
2448:
2001:
1825:
1821:
1742:
1231:
1149:
to two competing branches of the Virginia Company, which investors supported. These were the
1060:
943:
655:
589:
5015:
Spangler, Jewel L. "Becoming Baptists: Conversion in colonial and early national Virginia."
4272:
4247:
8854:
8714:
8532:
8445:
8379:
8357:
8258:
8218:
8127:
8091:
8029:
7954:
7642:
7377:
7371:
7365:
6942:
6932:
6892:
6882:
6777:
6757:
6522:
6156:
6136:
6081:
6071:
6043:
5991:
5933:
5901:
5613:
5561:
5434:
5356:
5219:
5189:
5139:
4298:"Out of the Land of Bondage": The English Revolution and the Atlantic Origins of Abolition"
3123:
3078:
3005:
2973:
2599:
2420:
2390:
2285:
2223:
2219:
2196:
2118:
2016:
1833:
1761:
1753:
1178:
938:
According to tradition, in gratitude for the loyalty of Virginians to the crown during the
877:
717:
674:
198:
5076:
The First Gentlemen of Virginia: Intellectual Qualities of the Early Colonial Ruling Class
4976:
Faithful Magistrates and Republican Lawyers: Creators of Virginia Legal Culture, 1680β1810
4508:
4498:
3316:
2919:
was sentenced to lifetime servitude as punishment for trying to escape from his enslaver,
1342:
8:
8193:
7996:
7903:
7851:
7738:
7726:
7706:
7694:
7606:
7397:
7309:
6847:
6842:
6787:
6131:
6061:
6006:
5983:
5874:
5817:
5807:
5688:
5549:
5416:
5289:
5249:
5149:
4504:
4469:
4434:
3976:
3673:
3113:
2531:
2424:
2412:
2336:
2211:
2139:
2090:
2036:
1789:
1765:
1664:
1584:
1411:, carrying most of the mission's supplies, deliberately driven aground onto the reefs of
1355:
1351:
1211:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1044:
998:
955:
908:
881:
873:
736:
658:
for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and
616:
577:
194:
166:
5068:
5052:
4036:
3331:
2324:." The term "hundred" is a traditional English name for an administrative division of a
8439:
8421:
8361:
7978:
7940:
7916:
7897:
7788:
7335:
7261:
7227:
7126:
7106:
7032:
6917:
6902:
6887:
6852:
6837:
6812:
6792:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6086:
5854:
5789:
5712:
5625:
5195:
5079:
5010:
4723:
Tobacco Culture: The Mentality of the Great Tidewater Planters on the Eve of Revolution
4655:
4559:
4228:
3172:
Edward L. Bond, "Anglican theology and devotion in James Blair's Virginia, 1685β1743",
3055:
2961:
2916:
2909:
2595:
2580:
2568:
2548:
2520:
2488:
2483:
2386:
2370:
2340:
2289:
2277:
2258:
2130:
2086:
2005:
1817:
1700:
1660:
1305:
1269:
1040:
978:
959:
840:"Virginia" is the oldest designation for English claims in North America. In 1584, Sir
414:
388:
327:
145:
4998:
Shammas, Carole. "English-Born and Creole Elites in Turn-of-the-Century Virginia." in
4937:
A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690β1776
2419:, the main conduit of transportation of the era. Elizabeth Cittie, known initially as
113:
8799:
8385:
8003:
7968:
7700:
7588:
7536:
7530:
7514:
7353:
7347:
7297:
7267:
7197:
6922:
6907:
6897:
6872:
6827:
6802:
6797:
6762:
6126:
6111:
5996:
5913:
5752:
5680:
5422:
5307:
5159:
5128:
4993:
4927:
4855:
4716:
4512:
4477:
4442:
4276:
4265:
4199:
4141:
4107:
4069:
3984:
3867:
3795:
3692:
3629:
3508:
3380:
3333:
The Conquest of Virginia: the Forest Primeval; An Account Based on Original Documents
3304:
3133:
3069:
was founded at Middle Plantation (soon renamed Williamsburg). The college included a
2615:
2500:
2358:
2262:
2054:
1978:
1844:
1555:
1257:
1182:
939:
693:
654:
in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed "The Old Dominion" by King
651:
208:
4643:
4608:
4547:
3743:
1024:
8756:
8689:
8681:
8673:
8601:
8512:
8480:
8367:
8167:
8079:
7864:
7390:
7383:
7285:
7170:
7115:
6877:
6166:
6146:
6101:
5452:
5428:
5362:
5337:
5295:
5154:
4685:
Envisioning an English empire: Jamestown and the making of the North Atlantic world
4647:
4551:
4309:
3887:
3785:
3258:
3232:
3043:
2552:
2366:
2204:
2159:
2073:
2048:
2044:
1829:
1737:. The portion of what had been Virginia north of the 40th parallel became known as
1273:
1265:
1264:, for their king. After exploring at least as far upriver as the confluence of the
1150:
1113:
1056:
608:
593:
190:
186:
57:
7001:
4866:
Kingsmill Plantations, 1619β1800: Archaeology of Country Life in Colonial Virginia
4025:
Holshouser, Joshua D.; Brylinsk-Padnbey, Lucyna; Kielbasa, Katarzyna (July 2007).
3309:
2129:. For much of the 17th century, English contact and conflict were mainly with the
907:
heard by the English upon arrival actually meant "What good clothes you wear!" in
8866:
8842:
8709:
8486:
8415:
8206:
8145:
7984:
7668:
7570:
7273:
6961:
6912:
6822:
5896:
5649:
5567:
5525:
5489:
5331:
5313:
5301:
5207:
5164:
5144:
5060:
4955:
Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation
4845:
Landon Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation
4822:
Heinemann, Ronald L., John G. Kolp, Anthony S. Parent Jr., and William G. Shade,
3401:
3374:
2957:
2293:
2215:
2143:
1997:
1949:
1917:
1882:
1801:
1769:
1757:
1646:
1529:
During this time, perhaps 5,000 Virginians died of disease or were killed in the
1309:
1226:
1128:
1032:
803:
238:
3538:
1578:
On August 9, 1610, tired of waiting for a response from the Powhatan, West sent
1388:
was designed to emit additional colonists and transport supplies. It became the
1214:
to lead its expedition. On December 20, 1606, he set sail from England with his
8594:
8582:
8427:
8043:
7972:
7961:
7750:
7712:
7618:
7582:
7576:
7542:
7080:
7003:
6076:
5607:
5581:
5277:
4632:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part V: Influence of William and Mary College"
3739:
3037:
2969:
2630:
of 1730, which required inspectors to grade tobacco at 40 specified locations.
2544:
2020:
1921:
1689:
1636:
1237:
1220:
1166:
1154:
1098:, was named in her honor), who was among those whose fate is unknown. The word
1087:
1074:(in present-day North Carolina) with over 100 male settlers. However, when Sir
1071:
1067:
853:
849:
841:
628:
612:
601:
597:
573:
566:
465:
352:
4810:
For God, King, and People: Forging Commonwealth Bonds in Renaissance Virginia.
2203:. They arrived shortly before the English settlers and displaced the resident
8878:
8635:
8455:
7636:
7520:
6239:
6106:
6096:
5531:
5283:
5264:
4983:
Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown
3769:
Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown
3276:
3070:
3025:
2864:
2496:
2492:
2254:
2081:
2069:
1954:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
1937:
1539:
1440:
1393:
1301:
1297:
1253:
1193:
1141:
is shown by "Po" on the map. The settlement at Jamestown is indicated by "J".
1138:
1091:
1075:
845:
697:
636:
624:
585:
541:
500:
4706:
Damned Souls in the Tobacco Colony: Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia
4631:
4596:
4535:
3944:
3311:
Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States
8665:
8373:
7934:
7928:
7909:
7674:
7409:
7316:
7255:
7249:
5744:
5555:
5410:
5404:
4730:"Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640β1676
2504:
2411:, which included the relatively small seat of government for the colony at
2101:
1948:
were conspicuous in their loyalty to the Crown and were singled out by the
1749:
1375:
647:
151:
8837:
4942:
Nelson, William E. "Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia."
4314:
4297:
1133:
8782:
8278:
8179:
7990:
7594:
7494:
7209:
7203:
5495:
5380:
5374:
3159:
2985:
2269:
2200:
2093:
ary era, all such laws were repealed by the new states. The most fervent
1869:
1738:
1416:
1384:
1261:
1007:
coastline. The Spanish had made earlier attempts in what is now Georgia (
892:
620:
212:
4883:
4854:(1982, 1999) Pulitzer Prize winner, dealing with religion and morality;
2312:
Bermuda Hundred and other early English settlements upriver of Jamestown
8055:
8036:
7779:
7558:
7177:
7094:
5619:
5575:
5020:
4915:
4740:
4659:
4563:
4389:
4232:
4145:
3848:
3832:
2932:
2556:
2171:
2023:
was signed between King Charles II and several Native American groups.
1797:
1640:
1616:
1591:
1396:. The third supply was the largest, with eight other ships joining the
1241:
946:
gave it the title of "Old Dominion". The colony seal stated from Latin
243:
2879:
arrived. Many more Africans were imported as enslaved people, such as
2373:, Digges Hundred, West Hundred, and Shirley Hundred (and, in Bermuda,
2365:) are other names which have survived over centuries. Others included
1104:
was found carved into a tree, the name of a tribe on a nearby island.
673:. The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with
8701:
7554:
7303:
7087:
5483:
4061:
Migrants, Immigrants, and Slaves: Racial and Ethnic Groups in America
2931:, who argued with Robert Parker, another planter, over the status of
2920:
2884:
2591:
2317:
2104:
in 1792, lasting until 1851. Such laws lasted in England until 1926.
1966:
1913:
1809:
1805:
1725:
1720:
1684:
1604:
1567:
1324:
On May 31, 1607, about 100 men and boys left England for what is now
1090:. Two English children were born in this colony; the first was named
1050:
5097:
4651:
4555:
3843:
Richard B. Morris, "Primogeniture and Entailed Estates in America",
3093:(though it would not grant its first bachelor's degree until 1785).
2182:
1671:
learned of the planned attacks from his brother and warned colonist
1667:. Jamestown was spared from destruction because an Indian boy named
8629:
8544:
7823:
7775:
7524:
7451:
7437:
7433:
7403:
7191:
5779:
5319:
4923:
American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia
3997:
2891:
2623:
2452:
2273:
2187:
2155:
2151:
2147:
1974:
1945:
1865:
1793:
1785:
1719:
In 1620, a successor to the Plymouth Company sent colonists to the
1696:
1612:
1389:
1382:
For the third supply, the London Company had a new ship built. The
1215:
982:
966:
858:
709:
701:
689:
513:
5007:
Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in colonial Virginia
4873:
Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia
4024:
3689:
Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in Colonial Virginia
1192:
in its exclusive territory, while the Plymouth company formed the
911:
and was not the name of the country as previously misunderstood.
8538:
7871:
7831:
7424:
7181:
7140:
4713:
Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistence in Early America
3668:
Skeleton of teenage girl confirms cannibalism at Jamestown colony
2997:
2872:
2868:
2297:
2135:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1905:
1889:
1813:
1768:. (The border with North Carolina was disputed until surveyed by
1599:
1412:
1146:
1100:
900:
884:. This area included a large section of Canada and the shores of
864:
705:
640:
550:
231:
5093:
Library of Congress: Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1610β1630
4824:
Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607β2007
3816:
Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607β2007
8548:
7923:
7688:
7466:
7068:
5466:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
4910:
Morgan, Edmund S. "Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox."
4597:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part IV, The Higher Education"
3863:
Despotic Dominion: Property Rights in British Settler Societies
2499:, but as time went on, also would include all of what is today
2167:
2163:
2098:
left for Canada or Britain or other parts of the British Empire
2077:
1668:
1331:
885:
4859:
4838:
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/27117/pg27117-images.html
4793:
Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia: A Conflict of Cultures
2112:
1900:
English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1855:
1590:
Among the individuals who had briefly abandoned Jamestown was
569:, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776.
8049:
7771:
7243:
3376:
Early American Indian Documents: Virginia treaties, 1607β1722
2325:
1325:
1020:
632:
4415:
Empire, Religion and Revolution in Early Virginia, 1607β1786
3077:
After 1747, some Virginians began to attend institutions at
2199:
expanded into the western region of Virginia as part of the
1733:, they successfully established a settlement in what became
928:
His Majesty's Most Ancient Colloney and Dominion of Virginia
7600:
4530:
4528:
4353:. Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service)
4351:"The Royal African Company β Supplying Slaves to Jamestown"
4267:
Twilight at Monticello: The Final Years of Thomas Jefferson
4099:
Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time
1444:
abandoned, and it would be necessary to return to England.
713:
4219:
Walter Wayland, John (1902). "The Germans of the Valley".
3141:, showing the development of law in the Colony of Virginia
2887:
arrived in the colony as refugees from religious warfare.
1654:
Chief Opechancanough organized and led a well-coordinated
1346:
The 1609 charter for the Virginia colony "from sea to sea"
8900:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
4905:
Virginians at Home: Family Life in the Eighteenth Century
3543:
2015:
in 1660, the governorship returned to Berkeley. In 1676,
985:
Charles II, and Virginia has a public university called "
5000:
Local Government in European Overseas Empires, 1450β1800
4525:
4191:
3938:"A Role for Sassafras in the Search for the Lost Colony"
1625:
4900:
1980 5: 109β177. 0363β3268 the standard scholarly study
4747:
The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709β1712
3404:. University of Chicago Press – via Google Books.
3402:"A Dictionary of Americanisms on Historical Principles"
2415:. Each of the four "citties" (sic) extended across the
2272:
began the construction of a progressive development at
2222:
was signed by leaders of the Five Nations of Iroquois,
1775:
1650:
The Indian massacre of 1622, depicted in a 1628 woodcut
1573:
1370:
Map depicting the Colony of Virginia (according to the
688:
was officially adopted, the Virginia Colony became the
4990:
A Place in Time: Middlesex County, Virginia, 1650β1750
4697:
Billings, Warren M., John E. Selby, and Thad W, Tate.
3352:"Algonkian Ethnohistory of the Carolina Sound, Part 1"
1426:
Upon their arrival at Jamestown, the survivors of the
8814:
8654:
7787:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
5038:
Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History
4343:
3771:. University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville, 2005
5263:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
4335:. Oxford University Press. p. 3. Archived from
4140:. Polish Publication Society of America. p. 8.
3909:
3907:
3905:
3336:. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp.
3185:
Gilbert (Saunders Family), Sir Humphrey" (history),
2594:. In 1608, early attempts were made at breaking the
1435:, the loss of the supplies that had been aboard the
4590:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4580:
3737:
3590:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 344.
3470:"America's Lost Colony: Can New Dig Solve Mystery?"
3179:
1031:, 1562β1563). Farther south, the Spanish colony of
1027:, 1570β1571); and by the French in South Carolina (
856:
coast. They returned with word of a regional king (
127:
The Colony of Virginia with current country borders
4769:Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585β1763
4264:
4262:
3308:
3211:American history from revolution to reconstruction
1051:Colonization attempts in the New World (1583β1590)
596:in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (in modern eastern
4497:Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.).
4462:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.).
4427:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.).
4058:Henderson, George; Olasij, Thompson Dele (1995).
3969:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.).
3935:
3902:
3888:"Hundred | Define Hundred at Dictionary.com"
2369:, Bermuda Nether Hundred, Bermuda Upper Hundred,
2072:. The status quo was strongly reinforced by what
8876:
4577:
4167:"Angela (fl. 1619β1625) β Encyclopedia Virginia"
3354:. Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com. June 15, 1944
2459:In 1699, a capital was established and built at
2296:, using methods he had learned while serving in
2268:A short distance farther up the James, in 1611,
1447:
5447:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
4692:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
4127:
4057:
4018:
3787:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
3259:"The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1606"
2380:
2316:Once tobacco had been established as an export
1206:History of the Jamestown Settlement (1607β1699)
1107:
588:. It followed failed attempts at settlement on
4967:Rasmussen, William M.S. and Robert S. Tilton.
4715:(1980). 4 chapters on colonial social history
4218:
4089:
3774:
3442:"What's in a name? | Virginia as Old Dominion"
3109:Former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia
1890:English Civil War and Commonwealth (1642β1660)
8314:
6987:
5760:
5113:
4969:Old Virginia: The Pursuit of a Pastoral Ideal
4683:Appelbaum, Robert, and John Wood Sweet, eds.
4332:Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom
4245:
2622:Planters would have their workers fill large
1622:Another colonial charter was issued in 1611.
895:in approximately 1584. In addition, the term
821:
8895:1776 disestablishments in the British Empire
8749:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8732:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8610:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5774:
4629:
4594:
3859:
3504:The American Story, Penguin, Combined Volume
3201:
3199:
3160:"The Library of Virginia FAQ About Virginia"
2470:
1796:proper; and south of the James, against the
1332:Charter of 1609 β the London company expands
607:The founder of the Jamestown colony was the
4373:The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607β2007
3691:. Cambridge University Press. p. 226.
3224:
3207:"Instructions for the Virginia Colony 1606"
2190:expansion during the Beaver Wars, 1638β1711
1706:
87:
27:British colony in North America (1606β1776)
8910:States and territories established in 1606
8321:
8307:
6994:
6980:
5767:
5753:
5120:
5106:
4962:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4831:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia
4771:3 vol 1978), detailed coverage of Virginia
4221:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4195:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia
4051:
3174:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
903:was indeed called Wingina, the expression
828:
814:
615:, with its first two settlements being in
133:
121:
8890:1606 establishments in the British Empire
4988:Rutman, Darrett B., and Anita H. Rutman.
4852:The Transformation of Virginia, 1740β1790
4402:The transformation of Virginia, 1740β1790
4313:
4095:
3917:. Colonial National Historical Park (NPS)
3497:
3495:
3464:
3462:
3196:
3015:
2343:was its administrative center, named for
2107:
1928:(Bermuda's Puritans were expelled as the
1863:In the peace treaty of October 1646, the
1611:and new outposts sprung up starting with
7793:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
4295:
4198:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 10.
3239:. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities
3019:
2897:
2571:in 1779 during the American Revolution.
2530:
2307:
2181:
2111:
2008:when he dubbed it the ''Old Dominion''.
1854:
1741:, according to books written by Captain
1710:
1645:
1528:
1419:, to which they laid claim for England.
1365:
1341:
1132:
1015:between 1568 and 1684), South Carolina (
4133:
3780:
3686:
3588:The History of Lower Tidewater Virginia
3399:
3372:
3303:
2303:
2177:
1839:In August 1645, the forces of Governor
1312:Wahunsenacawh, known to the English as
14:
8877:
8778:Historical flags of the British Empire
8762:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
4496:
4461:
4426:
4371:Edward L. Bond and Joan R. Gundersen.
3968:
3492:
3459:
3439:
3379:. University Publications of America.
3129:List of colonial governors of Virginia
3000:, 17 Lutheran, 14 German Reformed, 10
2871:arrived as part of a group of skilled
2657:
2527:List of colonial governors of Virginia
1808:, as well as two Carolina tribes, the
1293:settlement would survive financially.
1256:, stopping at a location now known as
680:After declaring independence from the
8653:
8565:
8302:
7811:
7483:
7158:
7051:
6975:
5748:
5673:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
5127:
5101:
4328:
4005:"Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics"
3677:, May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
3176:, 1996, Vol. 104 Issue 3, pp. 313β340
2551:. On July 30, 1619, burgesses met at
2510:
2276:on and about what was later known as
1956:in October 1650. This dictated that:
1626:Second Anglo-Powhatan War (1622β1632)
1453:Statistics regarding mortality rates
868:, who ruled a land supposedly called
340:European colonization of the Americas
5502:Captaincy General of the Philippines
4778:Volume: 1β7. (1948). Pulitzer Prize.
4728:Breen, T. H., and Stephen D. Innes.
3329:
2883:. In the early 17th century, French
2438:
2248:
1776:Third Anglo-Powhatan War (1644β1646)
1574:First Anglo-Powhatan War (1610β1614)
551:Bermuda (British Overseas Territory)
8589:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
7432:. British Cameroons is now part of
6240:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
5002:(Routledge, 2018) pp. 589β611.
4819:(Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005).
4623:
2602:. In 1619, the colonists built the
2495:Rivers, which included the titular
2487:grant was for the land between the
2443:In 1630, under the governorship of
2265:failed owing to native resistance.
2100:. They introduced primogeniture in
2026:
2013:Restoration in the English colonies
1973:Virginia's population swelled with
24:
7448:unilaterally declared independence
7143:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
5049:Patrician and Plebeian in Virginia
5028:The sociology of Colonial Virginia
4812:(U of North Carolina Press. 2017).
4676:
4500:Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800
3315:. New York: Random House. p.
3230:
3047:, began circulation under printer
2652:
2292:. He began the excavation work at
1619:, the daughter of Chief Powhatan.
1392:of the admiral of the convoy, Sir
1122:
96:"Behold, Virginia gives the fifth"
25:
8926:
8655:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
8634:Occupied by Argentina during the
8566:
7812:
5705:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
5186:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
5086:
5065:The Planters of Colonial Virginia
4192:Christopher E. Hendricks (2006).
3646:"The Third Virginia Charter 1612"
2857:
2563:more governors made the journey.
1965:The act authorized Parliamentary
1850:
1820:, Fort Royal at the falls of the
1548:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
1210:The London Company hired Captain
1145:King James granted a proprietary
914:The colony was also known as the
8860:
8848:
8836:
8824:
8798:
8789:
8788:
8201:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6955:
5729:
5728:
5508:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
5045:The Shaping of Colonial Virginia
4944:Valparaiso University Law Review
4595:(none given) (January 1, 1898).
3915:"The First Legislative Assembly"
3400:Mathews, Mitford McLeod (1951).
3187:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2612:tobacco in the American colonies
2604:first ironworks in North America
2598:hold on glassmaking through the
2585:Tobacco in the American Colonies
1916:, the older colonies sided with
1319:
1286:first and second supply missions
1248:, the eldest son of King James.
1246:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
969:maintains "Old Dominion" as its
797:
518:
493:
112:
64:
50:
6245:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
4687:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)
4490:
4455:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4378:
4365:
4322:
4289:
4256:
4239:
4212:
4185:
4159:
4137:The Polish pioneers in Virginia
3962:
3929:
3880:
3853:
3837:
3821:
3808:
3761:
3750:
3744:"The Third Charter of Virginia"
3731:
3705:
3680:
3659:
3638:
3618:
3593:
3580:
3558:
3531:
3433:
3408:
3393:
3366:
3344:
1996:was made governor answering to
1896:Virginia Cavaliers (historical)
1745:, who had made a voyage there.
1361:
933:
924:Dominion and Colony of Virginia
8697:Australian Antarctic Territory
7553:since 1965 (before as part of
7550:British Indian Ocean Territory
7436:, while Tanganyika is part of
7067:since 1960 (before as part of
4785:(1973), for secondary schools
4776:George Washington: A Biography
4302:The American Historical Review
4169:. May 28, 2021. Archived from
3323:
3297:
3269:
3251:
3166:
3152:
2938:In the late 17th century, the
2904:History of slavery in Virginia
2447:, the first settlement on the
2162:-speaking peoples such as the
2142:-speaking peoples such as the
2041:Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet
1924:two settlements, Virginia and
1752:. Subsequent charters for the
1451:
1272:, they returned downstream to
1019:, 1566β1587), North Carolina (
13:
1:
6122:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
5347:
4833:(U of Tennessee Press, 2006).
4630:(none given) (July 1, 1898).
3586:Whichard, Rogers Dey (1959).
3440:Bartel, Bill (May 20, 2013).
3146:
3139:Anne Orthwood's bastard trial
3119:History of Virginia on stamps
3091:Washington and Lee University
3067:College of William & Mary
3030:College of William & Mary
2638:
1873:newly erected border forts.
1448:Abandonment and fourth supply
1224:, and two smaller ships, the
449:β’ Constitution Ratified
7008:British Overseas Territories
5453:Province of British Columbia
4992:(1984), new social history;
4898:Research In Economic History
4699:Colonial Virginia: A History
4134:Uminski, Sigmund H. (1974).
3943:. p. 26. Archived from
3687:Sheehan, Bernard W. (1980).
3420:www.encyclopediavirginia.org
2851:Source: 1620β1760; 1770β1780
2381:Cities, shires, and counties
2233:
1558:for the colony's salvation.
1521:
1513:
1501:
1493:
1481:
1471:
1288:during 1608 and leaving the
1199:
1108:Virginia Company (1606β1624)
1043:briefly occupied 1541β1543;
973:. The athletic teams of the
723:
7:
8724:British Antarctic Territory
8434:Western Pacific Territories
8328:
5071:; well written but outdated
5017:Journal of Southern History
4912:Journal of American History
4774:Freeman, Douglas Southall;
4263:Alan Pell Crawford (2008).
4096:Robertson, Patrick (2011).
4066:University Press of America
4012:United States Census Bureau
3814:Ronald L. Heinemann et al.
3757:A Study of Virginia Indians
3096:
2945:
2517:Virginia Governor's Council
2021:Treaty of Middle Plantation
1832:, where the modern city of
1096:Dare County, North Carolina
1023:, 1567β1568) and Virginia (
1013:Spanish missions in Georgia
852:to explore what is now the
728:
686:Declaration of Independence
426:β’ Became royal colony
10:
8931:
8462:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
7879:British Arctic Territories
7159:
7052:
5632:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
5441:Colony of British Columbia
5057:Virginia under the Stuarts
4829:Hendricks, Christopher E.
4802:(2007) for middle schools
4762:William and Mary Quarterly
4636:William and Mary Quarterly
4601:William and Mary Quarterly
4540:William and Mary Quarterly
4386:William and Mary Quarterly
3890:. Dictionary.reference.com
3866:. UBC Press. p. 178.
3829:William and Mary Quarterly
3568:. Nps.gov. August 18, 1989
3373:Vaughan, Alden T. (2004).
3277:"Questions about Virginia"
2952:Religion in early Virginia
2949:
2901:
2633:
2578:
2574:
2524:
2514:
2474:
2384:
2237:
2226:, Colony of Virginia, and
2030:
1893:
1656:series of surprise attacks
1335:
1203:
1188:The London company formed
1126:
1111:
1068:first colonization mission
1066:In 1585, Raleigh sent his
996:
992:
922:, and occasionally as the
353:Roanoke Colony Established
8773:
8742:
8702:Commonwealth of Australia
8660:
8649:
8620:
8572:
8561:
8527:
8334:
8298:
8104:Newfoundland and Labrador
7818:
7807:
7785:League of Nations mandate
7766:
7490:
7479:
7460:Lancaster House Agreement
7430:League of Nations mandate
7419:
7165:
7154:
7058:
7047:
7014:
6951:
6746:
6258:
6185:Blacksburg-Christiansburg
6175:
6052:
6017:Colleges and universities
5982:
5798:
5786:
5724:
5668:
5659:
5602:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
5520:Captaincy General of Cuba
5473:
5462:
5344:New England Confederation
5273:
5259:
5173:
5135:
4875:(Johns Hopkins U.P. 1998)
4764:, 68 (July 2011), 332β60.
4752:Bruce, Philip Alexander.
3847:, 27 (Jan. 1927), 24β51.
3389:– via Google Books.
2850:
2670:β
2536:Hanover County Courthouse
2477:Northern Neck Proprietary
2471:Northern Neck Proprietary
1756:in 1632 and to the eight
1699:was completed across the
1695:By 1634, a six-mile-long
1059:established a charter in
619:on the north bank of the
534:
472:
461:
457:
447:
434:
424:
415:House of Burgesses Formed
411:
398:
385:
375:
362:
349:
345:
335:
321:
307:
297:
293:
280:
267:
263:
253:
249:
228:
224:
219:
204:
182:
159:
141:
132:
120:
105:
95:
89:"En dat Virginia quintum"
80:
46:
41:
34:
8232:Turks and Caicos Islands
7539:(protectorate) 1907β1949
7484:
7111:(integrated into the UK)
5813:Administrative divisions
5514:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
5326:Massachusetts Bay Colony
4930:highly influential study
4465:Colonial America to 1763
4430:Colonial America to 1763
4271:. Random House. p.
4032:Polish American Congress
3972:Colonial America to 1763
3713:"The Story of Jamestown"
2600:creation of a glassworks
2347:, one of the investors.
2228:Province of Pennsylvania
1707:Crown colony (1624β1652)
1463:
1460:
1457:
1047:, established in 1605).
690:Commonwealth of Virginia
682:Kingdom of Great Britain
8905:Former English colonies
8515:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
8340:18th and 19th centuries
8156:Queen Charlotte Islands
8116:North-Western Territory
8088:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
7691:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
7356:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
7039:Commonwealth of Nations
5828:Congressional districts
5644:Scottish Darien Company
5588:Hospitaller Saint Croix
5387:Dominion of New England
5369:North-Western Territory
5043:Wertenbaker, Thomas J.
4868:(Academic Press, 2014).
4741:excerpt and text search
4296:Donoghue, John (2010).
3936:Philip S. McMullan Jr.
3792:Oxford University Press
3719:. National Park Service
3717:NPS Historical Handbook
3281:The Library of Virginia
3104:English colonial empire
3006:German Baptist Brethren
2240:Environment of Virginia
2058:strength by the 1760s:
1908:colonies, most notably
1630:The relations with the
1531:Indian massacre of 1622
1423:to encompass Bermuda.
1338:Second Virginia Charter
1177:(approximately between
987:Old Dominion University
948:en dat virginia quintum
660:Commonwealth of England
8265:West Indies Federation
7454:) and continued as an
7037:Current member of the
6067:Atlantic Coastal Plain
5697:Of Plymouth Plantation
5419:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
5328:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
5304:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
5216:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
5009:(Cambridge UP, 1980.)
4880:Early American Studies
4808:Haskell, Alexander B.
4798:Harkins, Susan Sales.
4767:Davis, Richard Beale.
4536:"Old Virginia Editors"
4246:Lyman Chalkey (1912).
3782:Fischer, David Hackett
3566:"Prelude to Jamestown"
3539:"The Virginia Company"
3087:HampdenβSydney College
3033:
3016:Education and literacy
2628:Tobacco Inspection Act
2539:
2313:
2191:
2122:
2108:Relations with Natives
2065:
2033:James Blair (Virginia)
1981:. Under the tenure of
1963:
1930:Eleutheran Adventurers
1860:
1716:
1679:A year later, Captain
1651:
1379:
1347:
1142:
1009:San Miguel de Gualdape
975:University of Virginia
692:, one of the original
88:
8187:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7458:state until the 1979
7064:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
5478:Columbian Viceroyalty
5019:67.2 (2001): 243β286
4964:97.2 (1989): 132β162.
4315:10.1086/ahr.115.4.943
4104:Bloomsbury Publishing
3860:John McLaren (2005).
3601:"Maine's Lost Colony"
3330:Sams, Conway (1916).
3237:Encyclopedia Virginia
3191:University of Toronto
3023:
2978:First Great Awakening
2968:All 26 churches with
2940:Royal African Company
2898:Servitude and slavery
2644:Historical population
2534:
2311:
2288:in 1613, now part of
2185:
2115:
2060:
2031:Further information:
1977:during and after the
1958:
1858:
1714:
1649:
1635:own younger brother,
1400:. The captain of the
1378:between 1609 and 1638
1369:
1345:
1137:The site of the 1607
1136:
1011:, 1526β1527; several
389:Founding of Jamestown
377:β’ First Landing
183:Common languages
8715:Realm of New Zealand
8713:(transferred to the
8700:(transferred to the
8533:Realm of New Zealand
8134:Prince Edward Island
8012:1671β1816, 1833β1960
6082:Cumberland Mountains
5902:Gun laws in Virginia
5614:Dutch Virgin Islands
5562:Spanish West Florida
5556:Spanish East Florida
5435:Stickeen Territories
5140:New England Colonies
5036:Wallenstein, Peter.
4946:48 (2013): 757β883.
4882:3#1 (2005): 140-163
4791:Gleach; Frederic W.
4694:6.4 (2002): 253β298.
4339:on October 14, 2013.
3831:(1997) 54#2 307β346
3124:Jamestown Exposition
2391:Counties of Virginia
2363:Prince George County
2224:Province of New York
2197:Iroquois Confederacy
2178:Iroquois Confederacy
2119:Proclamation of 1763
1992:, Virginian Puritan
1912:, were dominated by
1828:at the falls of the
1762:Province of Carolina
1298:Powhatan Confederacy
965:The Commonwealth of
920:Province of Virginia
718:Western Pennsylvania
684:in 1775, before the
637:Powhatan Confederacy
8746:Since 2009 part of
8638:of AprilβJune 1982.
8225:Trinidad and Tobago
7839:Antigua and Barbuda
7739:Straits Settlements
6962:Virginia portal
6235:Staunton-Waynesboro
6132:South Hampton Roads
6062:Allegheny Mountains
5964:Tourist attractions
5550:Provincias Internas
5526:Spanish Saint Croix
5150:Chesapeake Colonies
4981:Rountree, Helen C.
4893:38.2 (2012): 74β85.
4871:Kolp, John Gilman.
4735:Brown, Kathleen M.
4550:β12. July 1, 1898.
3845:Columbia Law Review
3767:Rountree, Helen C.
3674:The Washington Post
3474:National Geographic
3114:History of Virginia
2910:indentured servants
2645:
2425:South Hampton Roads
2375:Harrington Hundreds
2355:Chesterfield County
2212:Alexander Spotswood
2091:American Revolution
2037:Alexander Spotswood
1804:, Warraskoyak, and
1766:American Revolution
1454:
1212:Christopher Newport
999:History of Virginia
909:Carolina Algonquian
804:Virginia portal
785: •
781: •
777: •
758:American Revolution
737:History of Virginia
667:a colonial governor
604:in the late 1580s.
8885:Colony of Virginia
7898:Cape Breton Island
7789:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
7631:Unfederated States
7446:Southern Rhodesia
7033:Commonwealth realm
6162:Virginia Peninsula
6142:Southwest Virginia
6087:Delmarva Peninsula
5870:Historic Landmarks
5713:Quintipartite Deed
5626:Danish West Indies
5594:French Saint Croix
5026:Talpalar, Morris.
5005:Sheehan, Bernard.
4920:Morgan, Edmund S.
4903:Morgan, Edmund S.
4891:Journalism History
4864:Kelso, William M.
3742:(March 12, 1611).
3480:on January 8, 2006
3263:The Avalon Project
3056:Syms-Eaton Academy
3034:
2643:
2581:Plantation economy
2549:House of Burgesses
2540:
2521:House of Burgesses
2511:Government and law
2387:Shires of Virginia
2341:Wolstenholme Towne
2314:
2290:Hopewell, Virginia
2192:
2131:Algonquian peoples
2123:
2006:Stuart Restoration
1990:Virginia Cavaliers
1922:Virginia Company's
1861:
1717:
1701:Virginia Peninsula
1661:Wolstenholme Towne
1652:
1585:Anglo-Powhatan War
1452:
1380:
1348:
1143:
1041:Charlesbourg-Royal
977:are known as the "
753:Colony of Virginia
712:, and portions of
563:Colony of Virginia
328:House of Burgesses
323:β’ Lower House
314:Governor's Council
309:β’ Upper House
146:Proprietary colony
36:Colony of Virginia
8812:
8811:
8769:
8768:
8645:
8644:
8577:Providence Island
8557:
8556:
8522:
8521:
8390:Western Australia
8358:Van Diemen's Land
8294:
8293:
8271:Associated States
7969:Columbia District
7803:
7802:
7657:Manila and Cavite
7475:
7474:
7354:Southern Rhodesia
7348:South-West Africa
7298:Northern Rhodesia
7210:Cape of Good Hope
7150:
7149:
7027:Current territory
6969:
6968:
6127:Shenandoah Valley
6112:Northern Virginia
5742:
5741:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5685:
5681:Mayflower Compact
5677:
5662:Related Documents
5544:Spanish Louisiana
5423:Columbia District
5346:(1643β1654; 1675β
5232:Massachusetts Bay
5160:Southern Colonies
5129:Thirteen Colonies
5074:Wright, Louis B.
4914:1972 59(1): 5β29
4800:Colonial Virginia
4783:Colonial Virginia
4388:(1978): 455β476.
4282:978-1-4000-6079-5
4205:978-1-57233-543-1
4113:978-1-59691-579-4
4075:978-0-8191-9738-2
3873:978-0-7748-1073-9
3698:978-0-521-22927-2
3634:978-0-670-02096-6
3624:Hobson Woodward.
3507:. Penguin. 2017.
3134:Southern Colonies
3051:of Williamsburg.
3024:Rear view of the
2976:). Following the
2855:
2854:
2501:Northern Virginia
2461:Middle Plantation
2439:Later settlements
2359:Flowerdew Hundred
2345:John Wolstenholme
2249:Early settlements
2055:Church of England
2017:Bacon's Rebellion
1979:English Civil War
1758:lords proprietors
1537:
1536:
1354:and south of the
1258:Old Point Comfort
1183:Long Island Sound
1165:(roughly between
940:English Civil War
893:Queen Elizabeth I
838:
837:
775:African-Americans
675:Bacon's Rebellion
652:English Civil War
559:
558:
530:
529:
526:
525:
506:
505:
209:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
8922:
8915:Christian states
8865:
8864:
8863:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8841:
8840:
8829:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8802:
8792:
8791:
8757:Antarctic Treaty
8718:
8705:
8690:Falkland Islands
8682:Tristan da Cunha
8674:Ascension Island
8651:
8650:
8602:Falkland Islands
8563:
8562:
8531:Now part of the
8403:Pitcairn Islands
8368:Auckland Islands
8337:
8336:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8300:
8299:
8285:Windward Islands
8239:Vancouver Island
8016:MassachusettsBay
7885:British Columbia
7809:
7808:
7625:Federated States
7481:
7480:
7391:Tristan da Cunha
7360:Southern Nigeria
7292:Northern Nigeria
7171:Ascension Island
7156:
7155:
7112:
7049:
7048:
7023:Former territory
7020:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6783:Colonial Heights
6167:Western Virginia
6147:Tennessee Valley
6102:Middle Peninsula
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5732:
5731:
5715:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5689:Mourt's Relation
5683:
5675:
5600:French Louisiana
5429:Red River Colony
5352:
5349:
5296:Berkeley Hundred
5155:Tobacco Colonies
5122:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5069:full text online
5061:full text online
5053:full text online
4953:Price, David A.
4781:Gill, Harold B.
4704:Bond, Edward L.
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4592:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4382:
4376:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4270:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:on July 24, 2015
4035:. Archived from
4022:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3950:on July 19, 2023
3949:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3857:
3851:
3841:
3835:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3778:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3642:
3636:
3628:. Viking (2009)
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3476:. Archived from
3466:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3203:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3044:Virginia Gazette
2970:regular services
2659:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2553:Jamestown Church
2413:Jamestown Island
2401:Elizabeth Cittie
2367:Berkeley Hundred
2337:Martin's Hundred
2286:"Bermuda Cittie"
2220:Treaty of Albany
2127:Virginia Indians
2074:Thomas Jefferson
2049:Francis Fauquier
2045:Robert Dinwiddie
2027:Williamsburg era
1986:William Berkeley
1914:Parliamentarians
1904:While the newer
1841:William Berkeley
1665:Martin's Hundred
1455:
1439:resulted in the
1433:Native Americans
1306:Tidewater region
1282:Native Americans
1274:Jamestown Island
1266:Appomattox River
1151:Plymouth Company
1114:Virginia Company
1057:Humphrey Gilbert
981:", referring to
830:
823:
816:
802:
801:
800:
733:
732:
609:Virginia Company
594:Humphrey Gilbert
522:
521:
510:
509:
497:
496:
490:
489:
474:
473:
302:General Assembly
274:Edward Wingfield
239:James VI & I
137:
125:
116:
97:
91:
68:
54:
32:
31:
21:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8919:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8861:
8859:
8849:
8847:
8835:
8825:
8823:
8815:
8813:
8808:
8765:
8738:
8712:
8710:Ross Dependency
8699:
8656:
8641:
8616:
8568:
8553:
8523:
8518:
8474:
8469:Solomon Islands
8416:North Australia
8396:South Australia
8352:New South Wales
8330:
8327:
8290:
8010:Leeward Islands
7814:
7799:
7762:
7669:Muscat and Oman
7486:
7471:
7415:
7161:
7146:
7110:
7054:
7043:
7018:
7010:
7000:
6970:
6965:
6956:
6954:
6947:
6773:Charlottesville
6749:
6742:
6254:
6200:Charlottesville
6171:
6048:
5978:
5865:Historic houses
5843:Representatives
5794:
5782:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5720:
5664:
5655:
5650:Russian America
5568:Alta California
5538:Las Californias
5490:Spanish Florida
5469:
5458:
5350:
5269:
5255:
5169:
5165:United Colonies
5145:Middle Colonies
5131:
5126:
5089:
5084:
4815:Heinegg, Paul.
4745:Byrd, William.
4679:
4677:Further reading
4674:
4664:
4662:
4652:10.2307/1919904
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4593:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4556:10.2307/1919905
4534:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4425:
4421:
4413:James B. Bell,
4412:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4383:
4379:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4327:
4323:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4261:
4257:
4244:
4240:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4173:on May 28, 2021
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4068:. p. 116.
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4023:
4019:
4014:. p. 1168.
4007:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3842:
3838:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3794:. p. 210.
3779:
3775:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3751:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3685:
3681:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3446:pilotonline.com
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3328:
3324:
3305:Stewart, George
3302:
3298:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3231:Tarter, Brent.
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3099:
3032:, begun in 1695
3018:
2990:German Reformed
2958:Anglican Church
2954:
2948:
2929:Anthony Johnson
2906:
2900:
2875:. In 1619, the
2860:
2641:
2636:
2587:
2577:
2529:
2523:
2515:Main articles:
2513:
2479:
2473:
2463:, soon renamed
2441:
2393:
2385:Main articles:
2383:
2371:Smith's Hundred
2351:Bermuda Hundred
2335:An example was
2306:
2282:Bermuda Hundred
2278:Farrar's Island
2251:
2242:
2236:
2216:Fort Christanna
2180:
2110:
2051:
2029:
1998:Oliver Cromwell
1994:Richard Bennett
1950:Rump Parliament
1932:, settling the
1902:
1892:
1853:
1778:
1770:William Byrd II
1754:Maryland Colony
1709:
1628:
1576:
1450:
1364:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1310:paramount chief
1268:at present-day
1208:
1202:
1131:
1129:Charter of 1606
1125:
1123:Charter of 1606
1116:
1110:
1053:
1033:Spanish Florida
1001:
995:
936:
916:Virginia Colony
834:
798:
796:
731:
726:
694:thirteen states
611:, chartered by
555:
546:
519:
494:
450:
440:
427:
417:
404:
391:
378:
368:
355:
330:
324:
316:
310:
283:
270:
241:
234:
197:
193:
189:
178:
154:
150:
148:
128:
111:
101:
76:
75:
74:
69:
61:
60:
55:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Virginia Colony
15:
12:
11:
5:
8928:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8870:
8869:
8857:
8845:
8833:
8831:British Empire
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8796:
8786:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8753:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8728:
8720:
8707:
8694:
8686:
8678:
8670:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8632:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8614:
8606:
8598:
8592:
8586:
8583:Willoughbyland
8580:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8541:
8535:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8497:
8490:
8484:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8443:
8437:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8399:
8393:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8355:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8303:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8246:Virgin Islands
8242:
8236:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8213:South Carolina
8210:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8159:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8110:North Carolina
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8071:
8065:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8044:Mosquito Coast
8041:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8013:
8007:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7982:
7976:
7973:Oregon Country
7966:
7962:Cayman Islands
7958:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7920:
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7882:
7876:
7868:
7861:
7855:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7791:
7782:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7754:
7751:Trucial States
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7498:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7463:
7444:Self-governing
7441:
7427:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7237:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7216:Central Africa
7213:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7185:
7175:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7130:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7104:
7101:Ionian Islands
7098:
7092:
7084:
7078:
7072:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7024:
7021:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7004:British Empire
6999:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6928:Virginia Beach
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6818:Fredericksburg
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6628:Prince William
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:Northumberland
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:King and Queen
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6077:Chesapeake Bay
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5969:Transportation
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5880:First Families
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5608:New Netherland
5605:
5604:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5582:French Florida
5573:
5572:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5481:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5393:Indian Reserve
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5244:South Carolina
5241:
5238:North Carolina
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5087:External links
5085:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5041:
5034:
5024:
5013:
5003:
4996:
4986:
4979:
4974:Roeber, A. G.
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4940:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4848:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4743:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4622:
4576:
4524:
4518:978-0816025282
4517:
4489:
4483:978-0816025275
4482:
4454:
4448:978-0816025275
4447:
4419:
4406:
4393:
4377:
4364:
4342:
4321:
4308:(4): 943β974.
4288:
4281:
4255:
4238:
4227:(4): 337β352.
4211:
4204:
4184:
4158:
4126:
4112:
4088:
4074:
4050:
4017:
3996:
3990:978-0816025275
3989:
3961:
3928:
3901:
3879:
3872:
3852:
3836:
3820:
3807:
3801:978-0195069051
3800:
3773:
3760:
3749:
3740:James VI and I
3730:
3704:
3697:
3679:
3658:
3637:
3617:
3592:
3579:
3557:
3530:
3514:978-1497010635
3513:
3491:
3458:
3432:
3416:"Old Dominion"
3407:
3392:
3386:978-0890931806
3385:
3365:
3343:
3322:
3296:
3268:
3250:
3233:"Old Dominion"
3223:
3195:
3178:
3165:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3038:printing press
3017:
3014:
2950:Main article:
2947:
2944:
2902:Main article:
2899:
2896:
2877:first Africans
2859:
2858:Ethnic origins
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2576:
2573:
2512:
2509:
2475:Main article:
2472:
2469:
2440:
2437:
2405:Henrico Cittie
2397:Charles Cittie
2382:
2379:
2305:
2302:
2250:
2247:
2235:
2232:
2179:
2176:
2109:
2106:
2028:
2025:
2004:following the
1983:Crown Governor
1891:
1888:
1852:
1851:Treaty of 1646
1849:
1845:Tangier Island
1777:
1774:
1708:
1705:
1690:scorched earth
1681:William Tucker
1637:Opechancanough
1627:
1624:
1575:
1572:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1372:Second Charter
1363:
1360:
1336:Main article:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1314:Chief Powhatan
1238:Chesapeake Bay
1221:Susan Constant
1204:Main article:
1201:
1198:
1167:Chesapeake Bay
1155:London Company
1127:Main article:
1124:
1121:
1112:Main article:
1109:
1106:
1072:Roanoke Island
1052:
1049:
1035:, centered on
1025:AjacΓ‘n Mission
994:
991:
971:state nickname
935:
932:
854:North Carolina
850:Arthur Barlowe
842:Walter Raleigh
836:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
807:
806:
793:
792:
791:
790:
770:
768:PostβCivil War
765:
763:U.S. Civil War
760:
755:
750:
740:
739:
730:
727:
725:
722:
631:in modern-day
629:Kennebec River
602:Walter Raleigh
598:North Carolina
582:English colony
574:Roanoke Colony
557:
556:
554:
553:
547:
545:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
516:
507:
504:
503:
498:
486:
485:
480:
470:
469:
466:Virginia pound
463:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:Second Charter
399:
396:
395:
392:
386:
383:
382:
381:April 26, 1607
379:
376:
373:
372:
371:April 10, 1606
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
336:Historical era
333:
332:
325:
322:
319:
318:
311:
308:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
284:
281:
278:
277:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
247:
246:
235:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
206:
202:
201:
184:
180:
179:
177:
176:
170:
163:
161:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
118:
117:
103:
102:
100:
99:
92:
84:
78:
77:
70:
63:
62:
56:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8927:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8873:
8868:
8858:
8856:
8855:North America
8846:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8832:
8822:
8821:
8818:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8795:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8761:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8734:
8733:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8652:
8648:
8637:
8636:Falklands War
8633:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8571:
8567:South America
8564:
8560:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8470:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8456:Union Islands
8454:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8324:
8319:
8317:
8312:
8310:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8168:Rupert's Land
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8128:Paulet affair
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8074:New Hampshire
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8062:New Brunswick
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7813:North America
7810:
7806:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7733:South Vietnam
7731:
7728:
7725:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7482:
7478:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7157:
7153:
7142:
7139:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7005:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6964:
6963:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:Manassas Park
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6623:Prince George
6621:
6619:
6618:Prince Edward
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6493:Isle of Wight
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Northern Neck
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6097:Hampton Roads
6095:
6093:
6092:Eastern Shore
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5735:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5682:
5679:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5658:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5532:Spanish Texas
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:Rupert's Land
5361:
5358:
5355:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5266:
5265:United States
5262:
5261:
5258:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5184:New Hampshire
5182:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:, comprising
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4935:Nelson, John
4934:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4860:online review
4857:
4853:
4850:Isaac, Rhys.
4849:
4846:
4843:Isaac, Rhys.
4842:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:Breen, T. H.
4720:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4611:β172, 174β187
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4505:Facts on File
4502:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:Facts on File
4467:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4435:Facts on File
4432:
4431:
4423:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4374:
4368:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3977:Facts on File
3974:
3973:
3965:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3889:
3883:
3875:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3665:Brown, David.
3662:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3572:September 10,
3567:
3561:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3496:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3358:September 10,
3353:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:, May 2, 2005
3192:
3188:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3071:common school
3068:
3065:In 1693, the
3063:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3049:William Parks
3046:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3026:Wren Building
3022:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2960:was formally
2959:
2956:In 1619, the
2953:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:Northern Neck
2494:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:Eastern Shore
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:, as well as
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:Fort Algernon
2246:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2205:Siouan tribes
2202:
2198:
2189:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:, as well as
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:primogeniture
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:landed gentry
2064:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:William Sayle
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:Massachusetts
1907:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:Massachusetts
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Samuel Argall
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1479:Easter, 1620
1478:
1477:
1474:
1469:Easter, 1619
1468:
1467:
1464:New arrivals
1456:
1445:
1442:
1441:Starving Time
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:George Somers
1391:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1356:40th parallel
1353:
1352:34th parallel
1344:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1320:Popham Colony
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:confederation
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:Hampton Roads
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1194:Popham Colony
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:41st parallel
1172:
1171:34th parallel
1168:
1164:
1163:45th parallel
1160:
1159:38th parallel
1156:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1139:Popham Colony
1135:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1092:Virginia Dare
1089:
1088:"Lost Colony"
1085:
1080:
1077:
1076:Francis Drake
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:In 1583, Sir
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:St. Augustine
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
990:
988:
984:
983:supporters of
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
882:45th parallel
879:
875:
874:34th parallel
871:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
851:
847:
846:Philip Amadas
843:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
809:
808:
805:
795:
794:
789:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:West Virginia
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Popham Colony
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:North America
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
552:
549:
548:
543:
542:United States
540:
539:
537:
535:Today part of
533:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:Tsenacommacah
499:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
453:June 25, 1788
452:
446:
442:
439:
433:
429:
423:
420:July 30, 1619
419:
416:
410:
406:
403:
397:
393:
390:
384:
380:
374:
370:
367:
366:First Charter
361:
357:
354:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
329:
326:
320:
315:
312:
306:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
279:
275:
272:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
245:
240:
236:
233:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
162:
158:
153:
147:
144:
140:
136:
131:
124:
119:
115:
110:
109:
104:
93:
90:
86:
85:
83:
79:
73:
67:
59:
53:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8872:
8747:
8730:
8722:
8688:
8680:
8672:
8666:Saint Helena
8664:
8608:
8600:
8450:Cook Islands
8401:
8374:New Hebrides
8343:20th century
8259:West Florida
8252:
8244:
8230:
8162:Rhode Island
8140:Pennsylvania
8098:Newfoundland
8035:
7960:
7910:East Florida
7881:16th c.β1880
7870:
7822:
7719:Crown Colony
7707:Pulo Condore
7681:Crown Colony
7675:North Borneo
7548:
7507:Protectorate
7456:unrecognised
7450:in 1965 (as
7389:
7342:South Africa
7330:Sierra Leone
7317:Saint Helena
7315:
7310:Orange River
7188:Bechuanaland
7169:
7127:Protectorate
7086:
7062:
7026:
7006:and Current
6953:
6938:Williamsburg
6868:Newport News
6863:Martinsville
6833:Harrisonburg
6808:Falls Church
6723:Westmoreland
6688:Spotsylvania
6638:Rappahannock
6608:Pittsylvania
6513:King William
6368:Chesterfield
6358:Charles City
6220:Martinsville
6210:Harrisonburg
6002:Demographics
5944:Sports teams
5892:Homelessness
5822:
5788:
5776:Commonwealth
5661:
5638:Krabbeninsel
5411:West Florida
5405:East Florida
5226:Pennsylvania
5202:Rhode Island
5177:
5075:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5027:
5016:
5006:
4999:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4943:
4936:
4921:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4851:
4844:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4799:
4792:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4753:
4746:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4712:
4711:Breen T. H.
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4663:. Retrieved
4639:
4635:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4604:
4600:
4567:. Retrieved
4543:
4539:
4503:. New York:
4499:
4492:
4468:. New York:
4464:
4457:
4433:. New York:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4401:
4400:Rhys Isaac,
4396:
4385:
4380:
4372:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4345:
4337:the original
4331:
4324:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4266:
4258:
4252:. p. 3.
4248:
4241:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4194:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:the original
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4136:
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4098:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4060:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4037:the original
4030:
4020:
3999:
3975:. New York:
3971:
3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3945:the original
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3892:. Retrieved
3882:
3862:
3855:
3844:
3839:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3790:. New York:
3786:
3776:
3768:
3763:
3752:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3716:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3640:
3625:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3525:
3518:. Retrieved
3503:
3482:. Retrieved
3478:the original
3473:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:
3410:
3395:
3375:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3346:
3332:
3325:
3310:
3299:
3291:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3243:November 29,
3241:. Retrieved
3236:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3154:
3083:Philadelphia
3076:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3042:
3035:
2982:Presbyterian
2967:
2955:
2937:
2925:
2914:
2907:
2889:
2861:
2620:
2608:
2588:
2565:
2561:
2541:
2505:Fairfax Line
2489:Rappahannock
2480:
2465:Williamsburg
2458:
2442:
2433:
2409:James Cittie
2394:
2374:
2349:
2334:
2315:
2267:
2252:
2243:
2209:
2193:
2124:
2102:Upper Canada
2066:
2061:
2052:
2010:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1903:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1838:
1836:is located.
1818:Chickahominy
1790:Chickahominy
1783:
1779:
1750:crown colony
1747:
1724:
1718:
1694:
1678:
1673:Richard Pace
1653:
1629:
1621:
1607:for export.
1595:
1589:
1580:George Percy
1577:
1563:Thomas Gates
1560:
1552:
1543:
1538:
1499:Easter 1621
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1383:
1381:
1376:Willem Blaeu
1362:Third supply
1349:
1323:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1250:
1244:in honor of
1232:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1187:
1144:
1117:
1099:
1081:
1065:
1061:Newfoundland
1054:
1005:Mid-Atlantic
1002:
964:
947:
937:
934:Old Dominion
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
904:
896:
890:
869:
863:
857:
839:
773:
752:
745:
679:
671:Williamsburg
664:
650:. After the
648:crown colony
645:
613:King James I
606:
590:Newfoundland
571:
562:
560:
483:Succeeded by
482:
477:
443:July 4, 1776
438:Independence
430:May 24, 1624
407:May 23, 1609
394:May 14, 1607
287:Lord Dunmore
282:β’ 1776
269:β’ 1584
173:Williamsburg
152:Crown colony
106:
82:Motto:
81:
72:Coat of arms
29:
8783:Anglosphere
8501:New Zealand
8410:New Zealand
8279:West Jersey
8194:Saint Lucia
8180:Saint Kitts
8174:Saint Croix
8154:1763β1791*
8122:Nova Scotia
8068:New England
8024:, 1691β1776
7991:East Jersey
7979:Connecticut
7858:Bay Islands
7745:Transjordan
7663:Mesopotamia
7501:Afghanistan
7495:Aden Colony
7280:Niger Coast
7246:) 1874β1957
7222:East Africa
7204:Cape Colony
7194:) 1884β1966
7184:) 1868β1966
6768:Buena Vista
6748:Independent
6683:Southampton
6578:Northampton
6553:Mecklenburg
6508:King George
6463:Greensville
6177:Metro areas
5954:State parks
5909:LGBT rights
5850:Environment
5833:Delegations
5700:(1630β1651)
5652:(1799β1867)
5640:(1689β1693)
5634:(1685β1754)
5628:(1672β1917)
5622:(1638β1655)
5616:(1625β1672)
5610:(1614β1667)
5596:, 1665β1733
5590:, 1651β1665
5584:, 1562β1565
5580:1534β1763;
5570:, 1804β1821
5564:, 1783β1821
5558:, 1783β1821
5552:, 1776β1821
5546:, 1769β1801
5540:, 1767β1804
5534:, 1690β1821
5528:, 1650β1651
5522:, 1607β1801
5516:, 1598β1821
5510:, 1580β1898
5504:, 1565β1898
5498:, 1565β1821
5496:New Navarre
5492:, 1565β1763
5488:1521β1821;
5480:(1492β1535)
5455:(1871β1903)
5449:(1866β1871)
5443:(1863β1866)
5437:(1862β1863)
5431:(1811β1818)
5425:(1810β1846)
5417:New Ireland
5413:(1763β1783)
5407:(1763β1783)
5401:(1763β1783)
5395:(1763β1783)
5389:(1686β1689)
5383:(1674β1702)
5381:West Jersey
5377:(1674β1702)
5375:East Jersey
5371:(1670β1870)
5365:(1670β1811)
5359:(1663β1712)
5351: 1680
5340:(1638β1664)
5334:(1635β1644)
5322:(1629β1663)
5316:(1625β1650)
5314:Saint Croix
5310:(1622β1658)
5292:(1607β1699)
5286:(1607β1608)
5280:(1585β1590)
5252:(1732β1776)
5246:(1712β1776)
5240:(1712β1776)
5234:(1691β1776)
5228:(1681β1776)
5222:(1664β1776)
5210:(1664β1776)
5204:(1636β1776)
5198:(1636β1776)
5196:Connecticut
5192:(1632β1776)
5180:(1607β1776)
3979:. pp.
3894:October 26,
3818:(2007) p 67
3605:Smithsonian
2962:established
2596:Continental
2545:Dale's Code
2484:proprietary
2445:John Harvey
2417:James River
2270:Thomas Dale
2201:Beaver Wars
2186:Map of the
1870:Necotowance
1739:New England
1729:. Known as
1723:aboard the
1609:Plantations
1596:Sea Venture
1544:Sea Venture
1461:Population
1437:Sea Venture
1428:Sea Venture
1417:archipelago
1409:Sea Venture
1402:Sea Venture
1398:Sea Venture
1385:Sea Venture
1374:), made by
1029:Charlesfort
1017:Santa Elena
905:wingandacoa
897:Wingandacoa
880:) north to
870:Wingandacoa
621:James River
478:Preceded by
468:(1624β1793)
331:(1619β1776)
317:(1607β1776)
298:Legislature
213:Anglicanism
175:(1699β1776)
169:(1607β1699)
155:(1624β1776)
149:(1606β1624)
8879:Categories
8735:since 1908
8727:since 1908
8693:since 1833
8685:since 1816
8677:since 1815
8669:since 1658
8626:department
8613:since 1908
8605:since 1833
8406:since 1838
8386:Swan River
8380:Queensland
8267:1958β1962
8249:since 1666
8235:since 1799
8086:New Jersey
8056:New Albion
8040:since 1632
8037:Montserrat
8018:1629β1691
7965:since 1670
7887:1858β1866
7875:since 1619
7827:since 1650
7780:Bangladesh
7715:1841β1946
7677:1882β1963
7643:Federation
7621:1819β1826
7559:Seychelles
7503:1839β1842
7394:since 1816
7378:Tanganyika
7336:Somaliland
7324:Seychelles
7320:since 1658
7240:Gold Coast
7234:The Gambia
7178:Basutoland
7174:since 1815
7116:Free State
7109:1542β1800
7095:Heligoland
7091:since 1713
6943:Winchester
6933:Waynesboro
6893:Portsmouth
6883:Petersburg
6778:Chesapeake
6758:Alexandria
6718:Washington
6673:Shenandoah
6658:Rockingham
6653:Rockbridge
6563:Montgomery
6498:James City
6443:Gloucester
6388:Cumberland
6338:Buckingham
6293:Appomattox
6250:Winchester
6157:Tri-Cities
6072:Blue Ridge
6027:Newspapers
5949:State Fair
5860:Government
5620:New Sweden
5576:New France
5214:New Jersey
4507:. p.
4472:. p.
4437:. p.
4151:October 1,
4146:B0006CA8QI
4119:October 2,
4081:October 1,
4043:October 3,
3147:References
3036:The first
2933:John Casor
2917:John Punch
2639:Population
2579:See also:
2557:common law
2525:See also:
2449:York River
2421:Kecoughtan
2304:"Hundreds"
2238:See also:
2172:Occaneechi
2002:Charles II
1967:privateers
1894:See also:
1878:Blackwater
1834:Petersburg
1830:Appomattox
1826:Fort Henry
1798:Appomattoc
1772:in 1728.)
1743:John Smith
1641:Nemattanew
1617:Pocahontas
1592:John Rolfe
1556:Providence
1509:1620β1624
1489:1620β1621
1242:Cape Henry
1230:, and the
1084:John White
1045:Port Royal
997:See also:
944:Charles II
876:(close to
656:Charles II
244:George III
220:Government
199:Algonquian
94:(English:
8719:1841β1947
8706:1841β1933
8597:1831β1966
8591:1670β1688
8585:1651β1667
8579:1631β1641
8509:1914β1962
8503:1907β1947
8496:1901β1942
8494:Australia
8489:1900β1974
8483:1900β1970
8471:1893β1978
8464:1892β1979
8458:1889β1948
8452:1888β1901
8446:Rarotonga
8442:1884β1902
8436:1877β1976
8430:1874β1970
8424:1851β1901
8418:1846β1847
8412:1841β1907
8398:1836β1901
8392:1829β1901
8382:1824β1901
8376:1824β1980
8370:1807β1863
8364:1803β1901
8354:1788β1901
8287:1833β1960
8281:1674β1702
8273:1967β1983
8261:1763β1783
8255:1607β1776
8241:1849β1866
8227:1889β1962
8221:1862β1863
8215:1712β1776
8209:1635β1644
8203:1627β1979
8196:1605β1979
8189:1882β1983
8182:1623β1983
8176:1625β1650
8170:1670β1870
8164:1636β1776
8158:1853β1863
8148:1620β1691
8142:1681β1776
8136:1763β1873
8124:1713β1867
8118:1859β1870
8112:1712β1776
8106:1583β1907
8100:1907β1949
8094:1664β1776
8082:1637β1662
8080:New Haven
8076:1680β1776
8070:1686β1689
8064:1784β1867
8052:1628β1983
8046:1655β1860
8032:1632β1776
8006:1655β1962
7999:1733β1776
7993:1674β1702
7987:1701β1776
7981:1636β1776
7975:1818β1846
7957:1663β1712
7949:1867β1931
7943:1841β1867
7937:1791β1841
7931:1791β1841
7919:1762β1974
7912:1763β1783
7906:1763β1978
7900:1754β1820
7891:1866β1871
7867:1871β1981
7860:1643β1860
7854:1624β1966
7848:1670β1973
7841:1860β1981
7834:1632β1860
7759:1898β1930
7753:1892β1971
7747:1921β1946
7741:1826β1946
7735:1945β1946
7729:1946β1963
7727:Singapore
7721:1946β1963
7709:1702β1705
7703:1786β1946
7697:1923β1948
7695:Palestine
7683:1946β1963
7671:1891β1971
7665:1920β1932
7659:1762β1764
7653:1796β1965
7645:1948β1957
7639:1946β1948
7633:1885β1946
7627:1895β1946
7615:1848β1946
7609:1918β1961
7603:1811β1816
7597:1858β1947
7591:1841β1997
7589:Hong Kong
7585:1878β1960
7579:1795β1948
7573:1888β1984
7567:1824β1948
7555:Mauritius
7545:1874β1963
7533:1757β1947
7527:1812β1824
7517:1685β1824
7515:Bencoolen
7509:1879β1919
7497:1839β1967
7412:1887β1897
7406:1890β1963
7400:1890β1962
7386:1900β1910
7384:Transvaal
7380:1922β1961
7374:1899β1956
7368:1893β1968
7366:Swaziland
7362:1900β1914
7350:1915β1931
7344:1910β1931
7338:1884β1960
7332:1792β1961
7326:1903β1976
7312:1900β1910
7306:1891β1964
7304:Nyasaland
7300:1924β1964
7294:1900β1914
7288:1914β1960
7282:1884β1900
7276:1856β1910
7270:1810β1968
7268:Mauritius
7264:1807β1808
7258:1862β1906
7252:1920β1963
7236:1816β1965
7230:1882β1922
7224:1895β1920
7218:1891β1907
7212:1806β1910
7206:1795β1803
7200:1919β1961
7198:Cameroons
7135:1813β1964
7129:1800β1813
7118:1921β1931
7103:1809β1864
7097:1807β1890
7088:Gibraltar
7083:1878β1960
7077:1794β1796
7031:*Current
6848:Lynchburg
6843:Lexington
6788:Covington
6558:Middlesex
6538:Lunenburg
6518:Lancaster
6448:Goochland
6433:Frederick
6398:Dinwiddie
6393:Dickenson
6363:Charlotte
6328:Brunswick
6323:Botetourt
6298:Arlington
6278:Alleghany
6273:Albemarle
6215:Lynchburg
6190:Bluefield
6152:Tidewater
6137:Southside
6012:Education
5855:Furniture
5793:(capital)
5484:New Spain
5338:New Haven
5290:Jamestown
3723:March 18,
3079:Princeton
3010:Mennonite
3002:Methodism
2921:Hugh Gwyn
2885:Huguenots
2873:craftsmen
2624:hogsheads
2616:sassafras
2592:clapboard
2507:in 1746.
2453:Chiskiack
2318:cash crop
2294:Dutch Gap
2234:Geography
2210:Lt. Gov.
2140:Iroquoian
2095:Loyalists
2087:Tidewater
2011:With the
1975:Cavaliers
1918:the Crown
1810:Chowanoke
1806:Nansemond
1726:Mayflower
1721:New World
1685:John Pott
1605:cash crop
1568:Paspahegh
1519:Feb 1624
1290:Discovery
1233:Discovery
1200:Jamestown
1190:Jamestown
1179:Cape Fear
979:Cavaliers
878:Cape Fear
724:Etymology
677:of 1676.
617:Jamestown
600:) by Sir
578:Jamestown
205:Religion
195:Iroquoian
167:Jamestown
42:1606β1776
8867:Virginia
8843:Monarchy
8794:Category
8630:Colombia
8545:Kiribati
8422:Victoria
8362:Tasmania
8253:Virginia
8219:Stickeen
8207:Saybrook
8146:Plymouth
8092:New York
8030:Maryland
8022:Province
7985:Delaware
7955:Carolina
7947:Dominion
7941:Province
7904:Dominica
7852:Barbados
7824:Anguilla
7795:disputed
7776:Pakistan
7651:Maldives
7525:Billiton
7452:Rhodesia
7438:Tanzania
7434:Cameroon
7410:Zululand
7404:Zanzibar
7192:Botswana
6918:Staunton
6903:Richmond
6888:Poquoson
6853:Manassas
6838:Hopewell
6813:Franklin
6793:Danville
6708:Tazewell
6693:Stafford
6643:Richmond
6613:Powhatan
6588:Nottoway
6573:New Kent
6488:Highland
6428:Franklin
6423:Fluvanna
6413:Fauquier
6383:Culpeper
6348:Caroline
6343:Campbell
6333:Buchanan
6268:Accomack
6260:Counties
6225:Richmond
6205:Danville
6117:Piedmont
6044:Politics
5992:Abortion
5934:Scouting
5838:Senators
5790:Richmond
5780:Virginia
5734:Category
5357:Carolina
5332:Saybrook
5320:Carolana
5302:Plymouth
5220:New York
5208:Delaware
5190:Maryland
5178:Virginia
4916:in JSTOR
4665:March 7,
4615:March 7,
4569:March 7,
4390:in JSTOR
4357:March 7,
3954:July 19,
3921:March 7,
3849:in JSTOR
3833:in JSTOR
3784:(1989).
3651:June 23,
3610:June 22,
3550:June 22,
3520:June 22,
3484:June 22,
3451:July 10,
3425:July 10,
3307:(1945).
3286:June 20,
3216:June 22,
3189:Online,
3097:See also
3008:, and 2
2992:, and 3
2986:Lutheran
2974:Maryland
2946:Religion
2892:Germanna
2569:Richmond
2427:and the
2361:(now in
2353:(now in
2322:hundreds
2274:Henricus
2259:Richmond
2188:Iroquois
2156:Cherokee
2152:Iroquois
2148:Meherrin
2144:Nottoway
1946:Barbados
1866:weroance
1802:Weyanoke
1794:Powhatan
1786:Pamunkey
1731:Pilgrims
1697:palisade
1613:Henricus
1390:flagship
1270:Hopewell
1227:Godspeed
1216:flagship
1173:and the
1161:and the
1153:and the
1101:Croatoan
967:Virginia
956:Scotland
901:Secotans
862:) named
859:weroance
783:Politics
772:Topics:
729:Virginia
710:Illinois
702:Kentucky
514:Virginia
462:Currency
255:Governor
237:(First)
8817:Portals
8785:culture
8539:Vanuatu
8329:Oceania
8004:Jamaica
7997:Georgia
7917:Grenada
7872:Bermuda
7846:Bahamas
7832:Antigua
7713:Sarawak
7425:Namibia
7286:Nigeria
7262:Madeira
7182:Lesotho
7141:Minorca
7107:Ireland
7075:Corsica
7002:Former
6923:Suffolk
6908:Roanoke
6898:Radford
6873:Norfolk
6828:Hampton
6803:Fairfax
6798:Emporia
6763:Bristol
6663:Russell
6648:Roanoke
6633:Pulaski
6603:Patrick
6548:Mathews
6543:Madison
6528:Loudoun
6478:Henrico
6473:Hanover
6468:Halifax
6453:Grayson
6408:Fairfax
6353:Carroll
6313:Bedford
6303:Augusta
6288:Amherst
6230:Roanoke
6195:Bristol
6054:Regions
6007:Economy
5984:Culture
5959:Symbols
5885:Slavery
5875:History
5818:Climate
5808:Outline
5278:Roanoke
5250:Georgia
5078:(1964)
5067:(1922)
5059:(1914)
5051:(1910)
5040:(2007).
5030:(1968)
4928:online
4926:(1975)
4907:(1952).
4847:(2004)]
4826:(2007).
4795:(1997).
4755:Records
4739:(1996)
4708:(2000),
4660:1919904
4564:1919905
4417:(2013).
4233:4242456
4177:May 28,
3981:128β129
3265:. 2008.
3028:at the
2998:Friends
2994:Baptist
2869:Slovaks
2843:538,004
2832:447,016
2821:339,726
2810:231,033
2799:180,440
2788:114,000
2692:+317.7%
2634:Culture
2575:Economy
2493:Potomac
2298:Holland
2263:Suffolk
2136:Shawnee
1942:Antigua
1934:Bahamas
1926:Bermuda
1906:Puritan
1883:Monocan
1814:Secotan
1760:of the
1632:Natives
1600:tobacco
1514:~4,000
1472:~1,000
1413:Bermuda
1147:charter
1079:found.
993:History
960:Ireland
865:Wingina
787:Slavery
747:By year
706:Indiana
641:Tobacco
627:on the
592:by Sir
567:British
436:β’
413:β’
400:β’
387:β’
364:β’
351:β’
276:(First)
242:(Last)
232:Monarch
230:β’
187:English
160:Capital
8804:Portal
8624:Now a
8595:Guiana
8549:Tuvalu
8152:Quebec
7924:Canada
7865:Belize
7757:Weihai
7701:Penang
7689:Padang
7619:Malaya
7613:Labuan
7607:Kuwait
7583:Cyprus
7577:Ceylon
7571:Brunei
7543:Borneo
7537:Bhutan
7531:Bengal
7467:Zambia
7398:Uganda
7160:Africa
7133:Colony
7123:Malta
7081:Cyprus
7069:Cyprus
7053:Europe
7019:Legend
6878:Norton
6750:cities
6713:Warren
6703:Sussex
6593:Orange
6568:Nelson
6533:Louisa
6458:Greene
6373:Clarke
6283:Amelia
6023:Media
5974:Tribes
5939:Slogan
5929:Rivers
5924:Rights
5919:People
5823:Colony
5800:Topics
5716:(1676)
5708:(1638)
5692:(1622)
5684:(1620)
5676:(1584)
5646:(1698)
5399:Quebec
5298:(1619)
5284:Popham
5080:online
5063:; and
5032:online
5021:online
5011:online
4994:online
4978:(1981)
4971:(2003)
4957:(2005)
4948:online
4939:(2001)
4884:online
4856:online
4804:online
4787:online
4757:(1910)
4732:(1980)
4725:(1985)
4717:online
4701:(1986)
4658:
4562:
4515:
4480:
4445:
4404:(1982)
4375:(2007)
4279:
4231:
4202:
4144:
4110:
4072:
3987:
3870:
3798:
3695:
3632:
3511:
3383:
2881:Angela
2846:+20.4%
2835:+31.6%
2824:+47.0%
2813:+28.0%
2802:+58.3%
2791:+29.9%
2780:+12.1%
2777:87,757
2769:+33.7%
2766:78,281
2758:+10.4%
2755:58,560
2747:+21.7%
2744:53,046
2736:+23.5%
2733:43,596
2725:+30.7%
2722:35,309
2714:+44.3%
2711:27,020
2703:+79.4%
2700:18,731
2689:10,442
2681:+13.6%
2407:, and
2357:) and
2330:county
2170:, and
2168:Saponi
2164:Tutelo
2160:Siouan
2078:entail
2047:; and
1936:under
1920:. The
1792:, and
1669:Chanco
1522:1,277
1494:1,051
1458:Dates
1300:was a
1218:, the
952:France
918:, the
886:Acadia
779:Cities
708:, and
565:was a
289:(Last)
259:
191:Siouan
142:Status
8547:and *
8513:Nauru
8507:Samoa
8481:Tonga
8440:Papua
8050:Nevis
7935:Upper
7929:Lower
7772:India
7637:Union
7595:India
7565:Burma
7521:Banka
7372:Sudan
7274:Natal
7256:Lagos
7250:Kenya
7244:Ghana
7228:Egypt
6913:Salem
6823:Galax
6733:Wythe
6698:Surry
6678:Smyth
6668:Scott
6483:Henry
6438:Giles
6418:Floyd
6403:Essex
6378:Craig
6318:Bland
6032:Radio
5997:Crime
5914:Music
5308:Maine
4858:also
4656:JSTOR
4642:(1):
4638:. 1.
4607:(1):
4603:. 1.
4560:JSTOR
4546:(1):
4542:. 1.
4229:JSTOR
4008:(PDF)
3948:(PDF)
3941:(PDF)
3738:King
3340:β883.
2865:Poles
2678:2,500
2667:2,200
2326:shire
1326:Maine
1262:James
1021:Joara
844:sent
633:Maine
8543:Now
8537:Now
8487:Niue
8428:Fiji
8130:1843
8058:1579
7778:and
7770:Now
7601:Java
7557:and
7523:and
7485:Asia
7465:Now
7423:Now
6738:York
6728:Wise
6598:Page
6308:Bath
4667:2014
4646:β9.
4617:2014
4571:2014
4513:ISBN
4478:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4359:2014
4277:ISBN
4200:ISBN
4179:2021
4153:2014
4142:ASIN
4121:2014
4108:ISBN
4106:US.
4083:2014
4070:ISBN
4045:2014
3985:ISBN
3956:2023
3923:2014
3896:2013
3868:ISBN
3796:ISBN
3725:2011
3693:ISBN
3653:2017
3630:ISBN
3612:2017
3574:2012
3552:2017
3522:2017
3509:ISBN
3486:2017
3453:2020
3427:2020
3381:ISBN
3360:2012
3288:2017
3245:2016
3218:2017
3081:and
3054:The
3004:, 2
2988:, 5
2984:, 5
2867:and
2840:1780
2829:1770
2818:1760
2807:1750
2796:1740
2785:1730
2774:1720
2763:1710
2752:1700
2741:1690
2730:1680
2719:1670
2708:1660
2697:1650
2686:1640
2675:1630
2664:1620
2653:Pop.
2649:Year
2583:and
2519:and
2491:and
2389:and
2328:(or
2261:and
2154:and
2080:and
1944:and
1898:and
1824:and
1822:York
1812:and
1683:and
1594:, a
1502:843
1482:866
1296:The
1181:and
958:and
848:and
716:and
714:Ohio
623:and
561:The
358:1585
108:Seal
58:Flag
8628:of
6523:Lee
5897:Law
5778:of
4648:doi
4640:VII
4609:171
4605:VII
4552:doi
4544:VII
4509:198
4474:181
4439:179
4310:doi
4306:115
3544:PBS
3338:282
3012:).
1952:in
1940:),
1663:at
1070:to
989:".
926:or
584:in
8881::
7774:,
6037:TV
5348:c.
5055:;
4654:.
4634:.
4599:.
4579:^
4558:.
4538:.
4527:^
4511:.
4476:.
4441:.
4304:.
4300:.
4275:.
4223:.
4102:.
4064:.
4029:.
4010:.
3983:.
3904:^
3715:.
3603:.
3541:.
3524:.
3494:^
3472:.
3461:^
3444:.
3418:.
3317:22
3290:.
3279:.
3261:.
3235:.
3209:.
3198:^
2912:.
2658:Β±%
2618:.
2606:.
2559:.
2467:.
2431:.
2403:,
2399:,
2300:.
2230:.
2207:.
2174:.
2166:,
2150:,
2146:,
2138:,
2085:("
2043:;
2039:;
2035:;
1800:,
1788:,
1587:.
1533:.
1316:.
962:.
954:,
942:,
930:.
888:.
704:,
700:,
662:.
8819::
8759:.
8717:)
8704:)
8499:*
8492:*
8467:*
8448:/
8388:/
8360:/
8322:e
8315:t
8308:v
8199:*
8192:*
8185:*
8002:*
7971:/
7922:*
7915:*
7863:*
7844:*
7837:*
7830:*
7561:)
7440:.
7242:(
7190:(
7180:(
7071:)
6995:e
6988:t
6981:v
5768:e
5761:t
5754:v
5353:)
5121:e
5114:t
5107:v
5023:.
4950:.
4886:.
4669:.
4650::
4644:1
4619:.
4573:.
4554::
4548:9
4521:.
4486:.
4451:.
4361:.
4318:.
4312::
4285:.
4273:8
4235:.
4225:9
4208:.
4181:.
4155:.
4123:.
4085:.
4047:.
3993:.
3958:.
3925:.
3898:.
3876:.
3804:.
3746:.
3727:.
3701:.
3672:,
3655:.
3614:.
3576:.
3554:.
3488:.
3455:.
3429:.
3362:.
3319:.
3247:.
3220:.
3162:.
1094:(
829:e
822:t
815:v
215:)
211:(
98:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.