1812:
1893:
1788:
29:
1095:
594:
509:
sign-language interpreters. In
November 2010, after reviewing the complaints, the VADOC became the first corrections department in the country to install videophones, allowing deaf and hard of hearing inmates to communicate with friends and family outside the facility. In addition, sign language versions of rules, proceedings, medical appointments, meals, and events were also made available, and interpreters were brought in twice a week.
94:
1800:
393:
force to further develop the
Virginia Adult Re-entry Initiative, or VARI. The plan gave directions for streamlining services, shifting some organizational practices, and establishing new ways to measure achievement while keeping with the public safety practices, which Governor McDonnell listed as top priority.
392:
signed
Executive Order Number Eleven establishing the Virginia Prisoner and Juvenile Offender Re-entry Council. The Council was formed to tie together the re-entry initiative amongst the state agencies, local agencies, and community organizations. The Secretary of Public Safety then composed a task
356:
Terrance Cole oversees 12 government agencies, including the VADOC. The VADOC's department director
Chadwick Dotson was appointed to the position by Governor Glenn Youngkin in September 2023 to succeed Harold Clarke, who had announced his retirement after serving as director since November 2010.
508:
In
January 2010, complaints against the VADOC were filed in US District Court stating deaf and hard of hearing inmates could not properly communicate with friends and family outside the facility, had no visual notifications for safety announcements in the facilities, and had limited access to
396:
Through the Re-entry
Program, offenders are evaluated upon arrival to the facility to determine the best strategy for their re-entry preparation plan. They are also tested to determine their risk for recidivism. An initial Re-entry Case Plan is developed and typically updated depending on the
500:. The report states that "the Virginia Department of Corrections has failed to embrace basic tenets of sound correctional practice and laws protecting inmates from abusive, degrading or cruel treatment" and claims that "racism, excessive violence and inhumane conditions reign inside."
336:"Community Corrections" philosophy and policy officially began being used in the Commonwealth of Virginia on October 1, 1942, designated as the Probation and Parole Services Agency, with the employees of the division referred to as Probation and Parole Officers. By an act of the
478:
in
Richmond, which began hosting executions on October 13, 1908. After the prison building was replaced in 1928, the men's death row and the execution chamber were housed in Building A. The execution chamber was moved from the Virginia State Penitentiary to Greensville in 1991.
400:
As of
December 2023, there were 23,604 offenders housed in VADOC facilities. This was a decrease of twenty percent in the inmate population from just four years earlier when there were 29,347 inmates in the system. A 2011 study showed among the 36 states that report felon
1996:
808:
2011:
364:
The Chief of
Corrections Operations manages the regional facilities' day-to-day operations as well as probation and parole activities. The Operations division is also responsible for ensuring VADOC compliance with the
273:
began to urge the state to construct a "penitentiary house." At that time, penitentiary houses were then beginning being used throughout Europe to confine and reform criminals. However, for more than a decade, the
294:
1961:
321:" or "The Pen." The structure later burned and was torn down in 1905. A new facility was built and operated continuously afterwards until it too was demolished in 1992. In 1896, a penal farm operation (
565:
In
December 2019, press reports indicated that an eight-year-old was ordered to strip naked in order to be searched before she was allowed to visit her father. A spokesman for the department apologized.
2026:
301:. The facility, which received its first prisoners in 1800 and was completed (with using prison labor) in 1804, (earlier than the current oldest state prison in America, the still standing
2001:
1557:
379:
The Deputy Director of Administration manages the agency's core business activities, including Human Resources, Information Technology, Finance, and Virginia Correctional Enterprises.
805:
1966:
1497:
1011:
557:
were banned. In 2010, as a result of a lawsuit filed by an inmate, a Federal court instructed the state corrections agency to begin permitting the circulation of the books.
1685:
1339:
2139:
1567:
330:
1936:
1708:
1061:
373:(ADA). Community Corrections is also responsible for completing risk assessments on certain sexual offenders for the courts and providing victims with information.
1422:
849:
1487:
853:
360:
Underneath the director are three divisions — Operations, Re-entry & Programs and Communication, and Administration — each overseen by a deputy director.
2021:
713:
1850:
2149:
1083:
825:
1941:
1713:
344:, and the Virginia Department of Probation and Parole Services. Today, the VADOC oversees all operations of the Commonwealth's corrections facilities.
582:
in concerns over contraband being smuggled into the prisons. The ban was rescinded that same month after a public outcry and inquiry from the ACLU.
1572:
1332:
730:
1361:, persons convicted of misdemeanors, and felons sentenced under state law to less than one year are held in county jails instead of state prisons.
878:
1661:
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612:
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and is one of the oldest functioning correctional agencies in the United States. Its headquarters is located in the state capital of
1091:
696:
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1843:
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405:— defined as re-imprisonment within three years of release — Virginia has the fourth lowest recidivism rate in the United States.
1976:
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offender's actions. Workshops and programs are made available to prepare the offender for re-entry into the community.
1357:
This template pertains only to agencies that handle sentenced felons (with sentences over 1-2 years). In many states,
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1882:
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in 1944, the VADOC was officially formed out of the former Virginia Department of Welfare and Institutions, the
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931:
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448:
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313:(now Metropolitan Transitional Center and centerpiece of an extensive corrections complex) began in downtown
1200:
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as its penal measures. Gradually, Virginia began to use small county jails for sentences of confinement.
1306:
1155:
1114:
475:
366:
318:
727:
2113:
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540:
302:
128:
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In September 2018, the department made headlines for banning female visitors to inmates from wearing
337:
282:
275:
224:
290:
85:
255:
to the relocation of the state capital to Richmond in the late 18th Century, Virginia relied upon
2118:
2057:
220:
948:
2067:
1892:
1860:
1317:
1239:
1216:
1043:
497:
439:, form fitting clothing, and revealing necklines and/or excessive splits. No denim is allowed.
376:
The Chief Deputy Director oversees Re-entry & Programs, Communication, and Victim Services.
298:
286:
935:
2077:
1877:
1234:
517:
The department permits the circulation of some softcore sexual-orientation magazines such as
452:
341:
906:
357:
Dotson, a retired judge, had previously served as the chair of the Virginia Parole Board.
1816:
8:
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693:
256:
252:
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493:
260:
240:
146:
1768:
927:
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898:
468:
267:
297:. Latrobe's facility was constructed on a site outside of Richmond overlooking the
2108:
326:
270:
1723:
1047:
966:
812:
734:
700:
599:
528:
826:"Virginia Prisons Ban Visitors From Wearing Tampons, Citing Contraband Concerns"
546:
329:
for "miscreants and the infirm." This facility closed April 1, 2011, but the
215:) is the government agency responsible for community corrections and operating
1012:"Girl, 8, strip-searched at Virginia jail during visit to see her dad: report"
714:"VADOC — Chadwick Dotson Named Director of Virginia Department of Corrections"
2133:
1828:
579:
389:
232:
306:
920:
The Tri-State Gang in Richmond: Murder and Robbery in the Great Depression
1681:
1657:
1390:
856:). NBC4 Washington. Tuesday November 10, 2009. Retrieved on May 29, 2012.
534:
552:
512:
428:
402:
894:
703:." Virginia Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.
432:
314:
28:
737:." Virginia Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 14, 2012.
1094:
503:
436:
424:
228:
525:. Previously, some classic literature books with erotica, such as
520:
1347:
1038:
352:
The VADOC is an agency of the Virginia Office of Public Safety.
293:) was hired to design a penitentiary house for the newly formed
93:
617:
575:
216:
869:." NBC4 Washington. Date unstated. Retrieved on July 13, 2016.
815:." The Pew Center on the States. Retrieved on August 15, 2012.
891:
An Expendable Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington, Jr.
459:. Prior to August 3, 1998, the male death row was housed at
199:
1057:, a documentary film about the Virginia state prison system
2002:
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
101:
Map of Virginia Department of Corrections's jurisdiction
33:
Uniform patch for the Virginia Department of Corrections
451:
in Virginia in 2021, male death row was located at the
418:
990:
Va. prisons in brawl over smutty books vs. racy mags
589:
513:
Reading material restrictions (Couch v. Jabe et al.)
474:
Through 1990, the male death row was located at the
1000:. September 5, 2010. Retrieved on October 14, 2010.
2140:State corrections departments of the United States
333:continues to operate in that same location today.
879:Virginia governor signs death penalty repeal bill
482:
317:) was known by generations of Virginians as the "
2131:
504:ADA compliance (Minnis et al. v. Johnson et al.)
487:
1997:Department of Housing and Community Development
1937:Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
1675:(incarcerated long-term felons until year 2001)
608:List of United States state correction agencies
295:Virginia Department of Welfare and Institutions
1858:
2094:Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority
1844:
1333:
1077:
2022:Department of Rail and Public Transportation
1349:Incarceration of adults in the United States
778:"Monthly Population Summary - December 2019"
613:List of law enforcement agencies in Virginia
285:, and the famous British-American architect
463:. The execution chamber was located at the
347:
2150:State law enforcement agencies of Virginia
1851:
1837:
1774:Immigration detention in the United States
1340:
1326:
1084:
1070:
962:"At Va.'s Toughest Prison, Tight Controls"
2012:Department of Medical Assistance Services
1942:Department of Conservation and Recreation
251:From the time of the first settlement at
159:Terrance Cole, Secretary of Public Safety
2099:Virginia Information Technologies Agency
1290:Culpeper Correctional Facility for Women
423:The dress code for visitors includes no
235:. The agency is fully accredited by the
309:and seven years before the neighboring
2132:
1245:Virginia Correctional Center for Women
1161:Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women
1136:Central Virginia Correctional Unit #13
457:Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women
383:
1832:
1321:
1065:
109:42,774 square miles (110,780 km)
1799:
1209:Pocahontas State Correctional Center
1009:
749:"Population Summary - December 2023"
746:
666:"Population Summary - December 2023"
663:
419:Dress code regulations of facilities
281:In 1796, a wave of reform swept the
1972:Department of Environmental Quality
1205:Patrick Henry Correctional Unit #28
775:
496:raised concerns over conditions at
455:, while females were housed at the
354:Virginia Secretary of Public Safety
13:
1962:Department of Emergency Management
1144:Cold Springs Correctional Unit #10
1100:Virginia Department of Corrections
1044:Virginia Department of Corrections
1039:Virginia Department of Corrections
954:
785:Virginia Department of Corrections
756:Virginia Department of Corrections
673:Virginia Department of Corrections
209:Virginia Department of Corrections
22:Virginia Department of Corrections
14:
2161:
1883:Virginia State Board of Education
1873:Commonwealth Transportation Board
1269:Lawrenceville Correctional Center
1189:Keen Mountain Correctional Center
1181:Haynesville Correctional Unit #17
1032:
560:
237:American Correctional Association
2042:Department of Wildlife Resources
2007:Department of Labor and Industry
1992:Department of Historic Resources
1922:Workers' Compensation Commission
1891:
1810:
1798:
1787:
1786:
1185:Indian Creek Correctional Center
1093:
867:Facts about Virginia's Death Row
850:Facts about Virginia's Death Row
592:
92:
27:
1303:Southampton Correctional Center
1299:Mecklenburg Correctional Center
1294:James River Correctional Center
1222:River North Correctional Center
1177:Haynesville Correctional Center
1169:Greensville Correctional Center
1147:Deep Meadow Correctional Center
1119:Baskerville Correctional Center
1003:
982:
941:
912:
883:
872:
859:
842:
465:Greensville Correctional Center
461:Mecklenburg Correctional Center
371:Americans with Disabilities Act
323:James River Correctional Center
2073:Virginia Port Authority Police
1977:Department of Forensic Science
1907:Virginia Employment Commission
1732:United States military prisons
1230:St. Brides Correctional Center
1165:Green Rock Correctional Center
1140:Coffeewood Correctional Center
1129:Buckingham Correctional Center
951:." Retrieved on June 11, 2012.
818:
798:
769:
740:
720:
706:
686:
657:
629:
483:Legal issues and controversies
414:List of Virginia state prisons
1:
2027:Department of Social Services
1376:United States federal prisons
1286:Brunswick Correctional Center
1226:Rustburg Correctional Unit #9
1193:Lunenburg Correctional Center
1173:Halifax Correctional Unit #23
1151:Deerfield Correctional Center
1133:Caroline Correctional Unit #2
1010:Balk, Tim (5 December 2019).
637:"VADOC FY 2020 Annual Report"
623:
569:
488:Human Rights Watch: Red Onion
408:
266:After the Revolutionary War,
2063:Virginia Conservation Police
2037:Department of Transportation
2017:Department of Motor Vehicles
1917:State Corporation Commission
1201:Nottoway Correctional Center
970:. April 18, 1999. p. C1
442:
283:General Assembly of Virginia
7:
1912:Marine Resources Commission
1753:United States state prisons
1307:Virginia State Penitentiary
1156:Dillwyn Correctional Center
1115:Augusta Correctional Center
644:VADOC FY 2020 Annual Report
585:
476:Virginia State Penitentiary
367:Prison Rape Elimination Act
319:Virginia State Penitentiary
278:ignored Jefferson's ideas.
153:Elected officer responsible
10:
2166:
2114:Virginia Retirement System
1250:Wallens Ridge State Prison
1197:Marion Correctional Center
447:Prior to the abolition of
303:Eastern State Penitentiary
246:
2086:
2050:
1947:Department of Corrections
1929:
1900:
1889:
1867:
1782:
1761:
1745:
1722:
1680:
1669:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1656:
1389:
1381:Federal Prison Industries
1368:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1366:
1355:
1278:
1261:
1213:Powhatan Reception Center
1122:Bland Correctional Center
1107:
947:Red Onion State Prison. "
338:Virginia General Assembly
276:Virginia General Assembly
198:
193:
185:
180:
173:Chadwick Dotson, Director
166:
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121:
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38:
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2145:Penal system in Virginia
1704:Northern Mariana Islands
348:Organizational structure
291:Architect of the Capitol
76:Jurisdictional structure
2119:Virginia Port Authority
2058:Virginia Capitol Police
1957:Department of Elections
1952:Department of Education
1271:(operated by GEO Group)
541:Lady Chatterley's Lover
331:James River Work Center
221:correctional facilities
117:8,096,604 (2011 census)
81:Operations jurisdiction
2068:Virginia Marine Police
2032:Department of Taxation
1982:Department of Forestry
1254:Wise Correctional Unit
1240:Sussex II State Prison
1217:Red Onion State Prison
498:Red Onion State Prison
388:In May 2010, Governor
289:, (1764-1820), (later
287:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
186:Facilities and Offices
16:Law enforcement agency
2078:Virginia State Police
1878:Virginia Parole Board
1235:Sussex I State Prison
1125:Brunswick Work Center
922:(True Crime Series).
453:Sussex I State Prison
342:Virginia Parole Board
325:) was established in
311:Maryland Penitentiary
138:Operational structure
1987:Department of Health
1967:Department of Energy
1817:United States portal
1673:District of Columbia
1050: (archive index)
934:, 9781609495237. p.
918:Richardson, Selden.
905:, 9780814722398. p.
694:Victim Input Program
2104:Library of Virginia
1714:U.S. Virgin Islands
1359:pre-trial detainees
1016:New York Daily News
996:The Virginian-Pilot
988:Dougherty, Kerry. "
897:, October 1, 2006.
806:State of Recidivism
384:Re-entry initiative
1859:State agencies of
949:Human Rights Watch
811:2012-10-20 at the
747:McGeehee, Warren.
733:2012-12-24 at the
699:2010-01-07 at the
664:McGeehee, Warren.
494:Human Rights Watch
449:capital punishment
261:capital punishment
147:Richmond, Virginia
2127:
2126:
1826:
1825:
1769:Civil confinement
1671:, Misdemeanants:
1315:
1314:
924:The History Press
776:McGehee, Warren.
492:A 1999 report by
268:Virginia Governor
205:
204:
2157:
2109:Virginia Lottery
1895:
1853:
1846:
1839:
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1829:
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1724:Military prisons
1662:Federal district
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327:Goochland County
271:Thomas Jefferson
167:Agency executive
96:
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1048:Wayback Machine
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691:
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600:Virginia portal
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386:
369:(PREA) and the
350:
305:(1829-1971) in
249:
176:
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133:
129:Civilian police
71:$ 1,364,068,980
47:Agency overview
34:
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1391:Corrections
974:January 16,
649:January 25,
535:James Joyce
433:mini-skirts
429:halter tops
299:James River
2134:Categories
1633:Washington
1553:New Mexico
1548:New Jersey
1423:California
1021:6 December
932:1609495233
903:0814722393
835:2018-09-24
790:9 February
761:9 February
728:Procedures
678:9 February
624:References
570:Tampon ban
553:Fanny Hill
409:Facilities
403:recidivism
181:Facilities
114:Population
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55:late 1700s
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1488:Louisiana
895:NYU Press
443:Death row
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315:Baltimore
253:Jamestown
60:Employees
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1438:Delaware
1428:Colorado
1418:Arkansas
926:, 2012.
809:Archived
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697:Archived
586:See also
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257:corporal
241:Richmond
229:Virginia
1805:Commons
1648:Wyoming
1623:Vermont
1528:Montana
1468:Indiana
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1262:Private
1102:prisons
1046:at the
854:Archive
830:NPR.org
576:tampons
529:Ulysses
521:Playboy
469:Jarratt
247:History
231:in the
223:in the
217:prisons
194:Website
1868:Boards
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1538:Nevada
1478:Kansas
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2087:Other
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1458:Idaho
781:(PDF)
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467:near
213:VADOC
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1699:Guam
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1023:2019
976:2010
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