301:
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35:
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38:
105:, installations or performances by means of a mechanical instrument, an artist's interpretation, or a computer. The reverse is applicable also, literally converting images to sound by drawn objects and figures on a film's soundtrack, in a technique known as drawn or
349:
includes a feature which converts images to sounds. The tool uses drawn or imported bitmap images, which can be manipulated with graphic tools, to generate new sounds or process existing audio. A reverse function allows the creation of images from sounds.
39:
69:
work. It also refers to methods or devices which can translate sounds or music into a related visual presentation. An expanded definition may include the translation of music to painting; this was the original definition of the term, as coined by
160:
The construction of instruments to perform visual music live, as with sonic music, has been a continuous concern of this art. Color organs, while related, form an earlier tradition extending as early as the eighteenth century with the Jesuit
157:. Several different definitions of color music exist; one is that color music is generally formless projections of colored light. Some scholars and writers have used the term color music interchangeably with visual music.
145:. Artist or inventors "built instruments, usually called 'color organs,' that would display modulated colored light in some kind of fluid fashion comparable to music". For example, the
37:
229:) that are held by the Historical Society of Philadelphia. Like the Futurist films, and many other visual music films, her 'films' were meant to be a visualization of
826:
950:
Dina Riccò & Maria José de
Cordoba (edited by), "MuVi3. Video and moving image on synesthesia and visual music", Ediciones Fundación Internacional Artecittà
334:
company (originally called 'Visual Music') has repeatedly demonstrated the use of computers to convert music — principally pop-rock based and composed as
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662:
205:
Visual music and abstract film or video often coincide. Some of the earliest known films of these two genres were hand-painted works produced by the
Futurists
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178:
947:
Dina Riccò & Maria José de
Cordoba (edited by), "MuVi. Video and moving image on synesthesia and visual music", Milan: Edizioni Poli.design, 2007.
954:
937:
1434:
186:
2185:
78:. There are a variety of definitions of visual music, particularly as the field continues to expand. In some recent writing, usually in the
61:, refers to the creation of a visual analogue to musical form by adapting musical structures for visual composition, which can also include
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for virtual reality there is an emerging new platform for visual music. While some developers have been focused on the impact of
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which either play themselves or are played by virtual objects are all, along with the sounds, controlled by MIDI instructions.
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319:, an early electronic device that can produce images that are easily associated with sounds from microphones. The modern
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86:, though historically this has never been a definition of visual music. Visual music has also been defined as a form of
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Visual music also refers to systems which convert music or sound directly into visual forms, such as
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1973:
1953:
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William Moritz, Towards an
Aesthetic of Visual Music. ASIFA Canada Bulletin, Vol 14, December 1986.
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displays wave patterns produced by similar circuitry. The imagery used to represent audio in
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Maura McDonnell, "Constructing Visual Music Images with
Electroacoustic Music Concepts." In
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History of Science, Medicine, Technology and Mathematics 3
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827:"Inventor updates '70s creation to bring 3-D vision to music - The Boston Globe"
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William Moritz, "The Dream of Color Music and
Machines That Made it Possible."
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The
Science of Art: Optical Themes in Western Art from Brunelleschi to Seurat.
173:, who composed for it). Other prominent color organ artist-inventors include:
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to write compositions. Pioneering examples are the graphical scores of
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699:"How Big Is the Installed Base for Virtual Reality? - Studio Daily"
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William Moritz, "Visual Music and Film as an Art before 1950." In
23:"Color music" redirects here. For the suite by Michael Torke, see
926:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1996.
253:
150:
486:- a process or technique often used in contemporary visual music
2248:
1793:
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981:
957:", Granada: Ediciones Fundación Internacional Artecittà, 2015.
773:"Does anybody really want a virtual reality music visualizer?"
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2048:
1074:
955:
MuVi4. Video and moving image on synesthesia and visual music
477:
141:
The history of this tradition includes many experiments with
98:
736:"Virtual insanity: is VR the new frontier for music videos?"
567:
The Dream of Color Music, And
Machines That Made it Possible
1626:
924:
On the Edge of
America: California Modernist Art, 1900-1950
335:
226:
94:
2111:
82:
world, visual music is often confused with or defined as
791:"GrooVR Music Driven Virtual Reality - Music Visualizer"
681:"Global VR headset sales by brand 2016-2017 - Statistic"
663:"Tractica: Expect Big Sales of VR Head-Mounted Displays"
755:"VR Music Visualizers Are Like Tripping Without Drugs"
338:
events — to animations. Graphic artist-designed
968:
Sounding the Gallery: Video and the Rise of Art Music
953:
Dina Riccò & Maria José de Cordoba (edited by), "
848:
Visual Music: Synesthesia in Art and Music Since 1900
790:
596:"Inside Animusic's Astonishing Computer Music Videos"
327:
is largely based on familiar oscilloscope patterns.
2191:
List of animated television series by episode count
938:The Hidden Sense. Synesthesia in Art and Science.
2428:
370:, virtual reality is also an emerging field for
2186:List of animated films by box office admissions
865:The Ocular Harpsichord of Louis-Bertrand Castel
433:in detailed visual musical diagrams explaining
963:, "Mary Hallock-Greenewalt's Abstract Films."
717:"How virtual reality is redefining live music"
2264:
1010:
213:between 1911 and 1912 (as they report in the
366:on live music or on the possibilities for
2271:
2257:
1017:
1003:
970:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
905:. : The Optical Society of America, 1924.
893:Lumia. Thomas Wilfred and the Art of Light
878:Sound and Image: Aesthetics and Practices
236:Notable visual music filmmakers include:
133:, plus a number of contemporary artists.
628:
299:
33:
593:
587:
500:
394:. Also known is the graphical score of
304:Oscilloscope showing a single pitch, a
2429:
733:
109:. Famous visual music artists include
2252:
998:
752:
639:. Electronic Musician. Archived from
634:
553:"The man who heard his paintbox hiss"
2159:Films with live action and animation
1024:
895:. Yale University Art Gallery, 2017.
637:"U&I SOFTWARE MetaSynth 4 (Mac)"
550:
480:- The art of performing visual music
295:
27:. For "color" and "coloration", see
881:. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
377:
292:and many others up to present day.
13:
840:
358:With the increasing popularity of
353:
149:('colored-light-plays') of former
14:
2483:
1251:Modern TV cable and streaming era
974:
594:Alberts, Randy (March 22, 2006).
402:designed by Rainer Wehinger, and
2339:
2278:
2227:
2218:
2217:
980:
555:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
74:in 1912 to describe the work of
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765:
746:
734:Moylan, Brian (4 August 2016).
727:
709:
903:Psychological Optics, Volume 2
691:
673:
655:
610:
572:
559:
544:
345:In the image-to-sound sphere,
136:
1:
2181:Most expensive animated films
1836:Direct manipulation animation
1487:Barrier-grid and stereography
753:Mills, Chris (19 June 2015).
635:Sasso, Len (1 October 2005).
1727:Non-photorealistic rendering
569:in Animation World Magazine
551:Ward, Ossian (9 June 2006).
382:Many composers have applied
215:Futurist Manifesto of Cinema
7:
1359:International Animation Day
922:Paul J. Karlstrom, editor,
907:DjVu, UPenn Psychology site
471:
444:
175:Alexander Wallace Rimington
10:
2488:
1829:Linear Animation Generator
1732:Physically based animation
850:. Thames and Hudson, 2005.
449:
409:Musical theorists such as
325:digital audio workstations
225:(although not traditional
221:produced several reels of
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22:
15:
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2011:
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1418:Children's animated films
1367:
1265:
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1040:
1033:
667:www.wearabletechworld.com
169:in the 1730s (visited by
1327:Animation film festivals
914:Animation World Magazine
876:Andrew J. Hill, editor,
618:"MetaSynth 5 for Mac OS"
538:
20:, a recording technique.
16:Not to be confused with
2411:Mary Hallock-Greenewalt
2149:Twelve basic principles
2069:Instructional animation
219:Mary Hallock-Greenewalt
217:), which are now lost.
191:Mary Hallock-Greenewalt
1747:Virtual cinematography
1344:Highest-grossing films
1246:Early TV broadcast era
860:New Haven: Yale, 1992.
846:Kerry Brougher et al.
321:Laser lighting display
308:
171:Georg Philipp Telemann
155:Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack
51:
29:Color (medieval music)
2406:Louis Bertrand Castel
2064:Independent animation
2054:Educational animation
899:Hermann von Helmholtz
886:The Visual Music Film
598:. O'Reilly Media, Inc
360:head mounted displays
303:
195:Kurt Laurenz Theinert
163:Louis Bertrand Castel
43:
2044:Animated documentary
1876:Whiteboard animation
1769:Traditional puppetry
1413:Adult animated films
1322:Biologist simulators
1285:Animation department
991:at Wikimedia Commons
501:Similar types of art
2294:Music visualization
2117:Character animation
1897:Character animation
1435:Children's animated
934:Campen, Cretien van
891:Keely Orgeman, ed.
863:Maarten Franssen, "
779:. 28 December 2015.
723:. 28 November 2016.
565:Moritz, W, (1997),
372:music visualization
340:virtual instruments
57:, sometimes called
25:Color Music (Torke)
2472:Abstract animation
2416:Alexander Scriabin
2378:Ocular Harpsichord
2363:Clavier à lumières
2144:Creature animation
2074:Virtual newscaster
2019:Abstract animation
1851:Ink-wash animation
1841:Humanoid animation
1824:Audio-Animatronics
1388:Lost or unfinished
1312:Animation database
1290:Animation director
961:Michael Betancourt
809:"PlayStation.Blog"
705:. 11 January 2017.
622:www.uisoftware.com
533:Sound installation
466:Synesthesia in art
374:and visual music.
315:made possible the
309:
223:hand-painted films
167:ocular harpsichord
52:
45:Lichtspiel: Opus I
2442:Experimental film
2424:
2423:
2349:Instruments &
2246:
2245:
2007:
2006:
1934:Erasure animation
1755:
1754:
1497:Limited animation
1440:Computer-animated
1378:Computer-animated
1300:Animation studios
1261:
1260:
985:Media related to
888:. Palgrave, 2015.
884:Aimee Mollaghan,
511:Experimental film
490:Video synthesizer
296:Computer graphics
179:Bainbridge Bishop
103:computer graphics
76:Wassily Kandinsky
41:
2479:
2373:Graphic notation
2343:
2273:
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2259:
2250:
2249:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2201:anime franchises
2176:Cartoon violence
2164:highest grossing
2059:Erotic animation
2034:Animated cartoon
1801:Supermarionation
1774:Digital puppetry
1695:Facial animation
1615:
1614:
1475:
1474:
1348:Opening weekends
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813:PlayStation.Blog
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404:Sylvano Bussotti
384:graphic notation
378:Graphic notation
313:cathode ray tube
250:Oskar Fischinger
127:John Whitney Sr.
119:Oskar Fischinger
42:
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2447:History of film
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2350:
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2335:
2299:Audiovisual art
2282:
2277:
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2209:
2171:Cartoon physics
2090:Animation music
2078:
2039:Animated sitcom
2029:Adult animation
2003:
1984:Special effects
1880:
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1602:
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1445:Direct-to-video
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987:
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843:
841:Further reading
838:
831:bostonglobe.com
825:
824:
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815:. 17 June 2015.
807:
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703:studiodaily.com
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643:on 1 March 2010
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529:Sound sculpture
520:Audiovisual art
503:
484:Motion graphics
474:
452:
447:
437:structures and
380:
364:virtual reality
356:
354:Virtual reality
298:
286:Steven Woloshen
258:Mary Ellen Bute
246:Viking Eggeling
238:Walter Ruttmann
227:motion pictures
203:
147:Farblichtspiele
139:
111:Mary Ellen Bute
107:graphical sound
49:Walter Ruttmann
34:
32:
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18:Graphical sound
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266:Norman McLaren
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262:Jordan Belson
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26:
19:
2437:Visual music
2392:People &
2280:Visual music
2279:
2196:anime series
2154:Motion comic
2023:visual music
2022:
1969:Pose to pose
1944:Inbetweening
1924:Chuckimation
1866:Shadowmation
1819:Animatronics
1720:eye tracking
1700:Morph target
1652:Multi-sketch
1403:Short series
1317:Art pipeline
1295:Story artist
1241:World War II
1110:South Africa
988:Visual music
967:
923:
913:
902:
892:
885:
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868:
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847:
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821:
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794:
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777:theverge.com
776:
767:
758:
748:
740:the Guardian
739:
729:
720:
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702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
630:
621:
612:
600:. Retrieved
589:
574:
561:
546:
495:Visual album
427:Yuri Landman
423:Glenn Branca
411:Harry Partch
408:
400:Artikulation
381:
368:music videos
357:
344:
329:
317:oscilloscope
310:
242:Hans Richter
235:
231:musical form
204:
166:
165:building an
159:
146:
143:color organs
140:
92:
84:synaesthesia
63:silent films
58:
55:Visual music
54:
53:
44:
2467:Visual arts
2462:Digital art
2452:Film theory
2358:Color organ
2331:Music video
2319:Synesthesia
2122:model sheet
1979:Rubber hose
1902:model sheet
1680:Cel shading
1522:Stop motion
1507:Rotoscoping
1479:Traditional
1408:Stop-motion
1354:Outsourcing
1115:South Korea
1095:Philippines
1090:North Korea
854:Martin Kemp
759:gizmodo.com
721:nbcnews.com
579:Bruno Corra
419:Ivor Darreg
270:Harry Smith
207:Bruno Corra
137:Instruments
59:color music
2431:Categories
2127:walk cycle
1994:Syncro-Vox
1907:walk cycle
1811:Mechanical
1737:Procedural
1637:PowerPoint
1590:Puppetoons
1585:Pixilation
1550:silhouette
1539:strata-cut
1530:Claymation
1471:Techniques
1460:Television
1231:Silent Era
1163:Bangladesh
1158:Azerbaijan
1045:Bangladesh
1034:By country
795:groovr.com
435:microtonal
415:Erv Wilson
88:intermedia
65:or silent
47:(1921) by
2457:Video art
2351:notations
2314:Sound art
2137:off-model
2107:Key frame
1964:Pixel art
1959:Pinscreen
1917:off-model
1861:Scanimate
1779:Machinima
1578:Brickfilm
1566:go motion
1492:Flip book
1026:Animation
942:MIT Press
525:Sound art
515:Video art
388:John Cage
347:MetaSynth
306:sine wave
72:Roger Fry
2401:Animusic
2368:Clavilux
2309:Cymatics
2223:Category
2132:lip sync
2012:Variants
1999:Zoetrope
1949:Morphing
1912:lip sync
1892:Blocking
1784:Aniforms
1761:Puppetry
1742:Skeletal
1609:timeline
1600:Computer
1455:Internet
1337:regional
1273:Animator
1266:Industry
1130:Thailand
1100:Portugal
1080:Malaysia
685:Statista
472:Industry
461:Cymatics
445:See also
431:geometry
429:applied
332:Animusic
274:Hy Hirsh
153:student
80:fine art
2287:General
2238:Outline
1605:history
1556:Graphic
1502:Masking
1393:Package
1218:Ukraine
1188:Hungary
1150:History
1140:Vietnam
1105:Romania
1065:Estonia
1060:Czechia
944:, 2007.
871:, 1991.
647:15 June
602:15 June
450:Science
254:Len Lye
201:On film
151:Bauhaus
2394:groups
2324:in art
2233:Portal
1794:Live2D
1710:facial
1675:T-pose
1573:Object
1546:Cutout
1425:Series
1374:Films
1213:Russia
1183:France
1173:Canada
1168:Brazil
1125:Taiwan
1085:Mexico
1050:Bhutan
1028:topics
425:, and
129:, and
2383:VJing
2049:Anime
1690:Crowd
1632:Flash
1561:Model
1450:Flash
1398:Short
1368:Works
1208:Korea
1203:Japan
1193:India
1178:China
1120:Spain
1075:Japan
1070:India
1055:China
539:Notes
478:VJing
99:video
67:Lumia
1989:Sand
1627:2.5D
1305:List
1278:List
1198:Iran
649:2010
604:2010
583:IMDb
390:and
336:MIDI
330:The
311:The
278:John
209:and
193:and
95:film
2112:Cel
1685:CGI
1647:CSS
1642:SVG
936:. "
867:."
581:at
531:or
527:or
513:or
509:or
398:'s
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1667:3D
1619:2D
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31:.
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