1992:
1980:
1133:
4158:
2031:
517:
1117:
1221:
1205:
1189:
45:
2016:
1094:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1030:
1014:
584:
1156:
1237:
3074:"Italy's Jews wait for royal apology" (The Observer (UK), 18 May 2003). "It was a rocky start for what was intended as a romantic trip down memory lane for Italy's exiled royal family, the Savoys, who returned to Rome last week to meet government officials, only to be greeted by angry Italian Jews still waiting for an apology for the royals' antisemitic leanings during the Second World War. Some five years ago, Victor Emmanuel made headlines when he said in an interview that the race laws were 'not so bad'".
970:
2004:
1172:
3715:
568:. He publicly stated that the crown jewels "are no longer ours", referring to the House of Savoy. At the time, he hoped that the crown jewels would be publicly displayed. However, the royal family asked for the jewels back in 2021 and sued the Italian government and the Bank of Italy in 2022 when they were not returned.
927:
In 2007, Vittorio
Emanuele and his son, Emanuele Filiberto, requested formally that the state pay financial damages of €260 million, and initiate full restitution of all properties and belongings that had been confiscated from the royal house after the abolition of the monarchy. The financial damages
2443:
Vittorio
Emanuele was just nine years old when his family - who, under King Vittorio Emanuele III, had aligned themselves with Mussolini and his Fascists - left for exile in Portugal. His father, King Umberto II, is known to Italians as the May King because he ruled only from May 9 to June 12 1946,
536:
required all male members of the House of Savoy to leave Italy and barred them from ever returning to
Italian soil again. This was enacted as a "temporary disposition" enacted when the constitution was promulgated in 1948. The constitution also forbade any amendment that would change the republican
591:
On 23 October 2002, the provision in the constitution that barred male members of the former royal house from returning to Italy was repealed. As part of a deal with the government, Vittorio
Emanuele signed an agreement renouncing all claims to the defunct throne and recognizing
779:), a passenger sleeping on the deck of another adjacent yacht. The prince admitted civil liability for the death in a letter dated 28 August 1978. Vittorio Emanuele was arrested and Dirk Hamer later died of his wounds on 7 December 1978 before he could provide any evidence.
608:
Upon their first visit in 2003 to Naples, where
Vittorio Emanuele was born, and from where his family sailed into exile in 1946, the reception of the Savoys was mixed; most people were indifferent to them, some hostile, a few supportive. The media reported that many in
596:
as the only lawful government of Italy. Vittorio
Emanuele was permitted to re-enter the country on 10 November 2002. On 23 December 2002, he made his first trip home in over half a century. On the one-day visit he, his wife, and his son had a 20-minute audience with
613:
were not happy to see the return of the family, when hundreds of noisy demonstrators chanted negative slogans as they progressed through the city. Demonstrations were staged by two traditionally opposing factions: anti-monarchists on one hand, and supporters of the
908:
After several days, Vittorio
Emanuele was released and placed under house arrest. He was released from house arrest on 20 July 2006, but had to stay within the borders of Italy. Vittorio Emanuele was acquitted of all charges in the years 2007 and 2010.
319:
responsible for high-level corruption and political manipulation. In France, he was tried on a murder charge, of which he was cleared of unlawful killing but convicted of a firearms offence. Vittorio
Emanuele was arrested in 2006 on charges of
805:
Birgit Hamer undertook a long legal fight to obtain the full video. She stated: "What for us is a confession is a boast for him: he laughs about the fact that he killed a boy." The story of the video was broken by aristocratic journalist
3705:
1979:
503:. However, the verdict was overturned on appeal, with the court of second resort allowing Amedeo the use of the short surname, in the form of di Savoia, and additionally revoking the financial penalty originally imposed on him.
802:), Vittorio Emanuele was recorded admitting that "I was in the wrong, but I must say I fooled them ", leading to a call from Dirk Hamer's sister Birgit for Vittorio Emanuele to be retried in Italy for killing her brother.
1991:
2226:
738:
on 15 December 1969. He argued that by agreeing to submit to a referendum on his place as head of state, his father had thereby abdicated. Vittorio
Emanuele took this action after his father allegedly called for
782:
On 11 October 1989, Vittorio
Emanuele was indicted on charges of inflicting lethal injury and possession of a dangerous weapon. However, on 18 November 1991, after thirteen years of legal proceedings, the Paris
2608:
2995:"As the death of Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy is announced, revisit Tatler's interview with Beatrice Casiraghi about her personal connection to him, and her shocking scoop that rocked European high society"
2444:
when Italy became a republic. The new constitution, which came into effect in 1948, imposed a ban on the return to Italy of the male members of the Savoy family that was to remain in force for 54 years.
3616:
816:
by Birgit Hamer. Vittorio Emanuele sued the newspaper for defamation, claiming the video had been manipulated. In 2015, a court judgement ruled in favour of the newspaper. On Twitter Borromeo posted:
3703:
2394:
2883:
1125:
928:
claim is based on having suffered moral injustice during the exile. The Italian government has rejected the request and, in response, indicated that it may seek damages for historic grievances.
4912:
3261:
775:. Arming himself with a rifle, he attempted to board the vessel. He shot at a passenger he had awakened; the shot missed the passenger but mortally wounded Dirk Hamer (the 19-year-old son of
2904:
3216:
3704:
3587:
557:, in which the Prince charged that his lengthy exile violated his human rights. In September 2001, the court decided to hold a hearing on the case at a date to be fixed later.
476:
declared himself to be the head of the House of Savoy and Duke of Savoy, claiming that Vittorio Emanuele had lost his dynastic rights when he married without the permission of
4907:
2030:
846:, stated that "I'm not saying it was he who signed the racial laws in 1938. But, as a Savoy heir, Victor Emmanuel has never distanced himself from them," in an interview with
571:
In February 2002, Vittorio Emanuele and his son Emanuele Filiberto wrote a signed letter, published through a law firm, in which they formally expressed their loyalty to the
2186:
The son of Italy's last king, Prince Victor Emmanuel, has been arrested in the north Italian town of Lecco as part of an investigation into charges he was involved with the
626:
Vittorio Emanuele died in Geneva Cantonal Hospital, Switzerland on 3 February 2024, aged 86. A statement from the Royal House of Savoy gave the time of his death as 07:05 (
2660:
3489:
3407:
2223:
3425:
3363:
2682:
2064:
Titles associated with the former Italian royal family have not been legally recognised by the Italian government since Temporary Provision XIV was incorporated in the
4101:
264:(Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia; 12 February 1937 – 3 February 2024), was the only son of
553:
over the years in which the law prohibiting his return was in force, to be allowed to return to his homeland after 56 years in exile. In 1999, he filed a case at the
450:. Coincidentally, Vittorio Emanuele and his wife Marina share a birthday (12 February) but Vittorio Emanuele is two years younger than Marina (she was born in 1935).
747:
to name him his heir. Under his self-assumed powers as King of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele conferred the title of Duchess of Sant'Anna di Valdieri on his then-fiancée,
2574:
2015:
4531:
2604:
3197:
3535:
3613:
4917:
2778:
2971:
2384:
1773:
is the principle behind membership in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations, which means that Vittorio Emanuele is a member of the
4932:
3178:
2939:
2243:
1141:
3135:
2307:
3163:
2815:
2790:
2207:
307:. On several occasions, he was the centre of controversy in Italy and abroad due to a series of incidents, including remarks that were seen by some as
3258:
2630:
491:
Vittorio Emanuele and his son applied for a judicial injunction to forbid Amedeo from using the title "Duke of Savoy". In February 2010, the court of
4927:
4711:
4634:
2994:
2861:
2494:
3279:
3089:
2520:
822:("Winning a case is always nice, but against Victor Emmanuel of Savoy the pleasure is double"), which resulted in a spat on Twitter with his son
2478:
4094:
2896:
2330:
Selling helicopters to his high and mighty friends was one of the prince's successful projects, from which he went on to become an arms dealer.
377:
3458:
3341:
3312:
3213:
4796:
4521:
4146:
3912:
3882:
3830:
3050:
2551:
937:
823:
461:
197:
86:
2140:
4779:
4174:
1245:
447:
285:
4392:
4372:
3591:
2415:
1022:
3111:
4214:
3756:
3027:
1584:
3381:
413:
4947:
4872:
4505:
4087:
3720:
2163:
905:
Woodcock described Emanuele as the "undisputed leader" of an influence-trafficking network associated with Sicilian organized crime.
525:
4699:
4693:
4687:
2869:
s interview with Beatrice Casiraghi about her personal connection to him, and her shocking scoop that rocked European high society
4942:
4418:
3762:
2710:"At the Duomo in the rain: Bystander looks on at the funeral of Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, son of the last King of Italy"
1900:
2656:
4546:
1918:
1672:
698:
296:
3565:
3486:
3411:
4597:
4536:
4459:
4118:
3874:
3668:
3429:
3367:
2925:
1924:
1906:
4157:
3588:"The Constantinian Order's Relationship with the Savoy Dynasty of Italy – Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George"
2260:
4867:
2761:
646:
2831:
4937:
4582:
4382:
3954:
3505:
2022:
1894:
1038:
839:
658:
495:
ruled that the Duke of Aosta and his son must pay damages totalling €50,000 to their cousins and cease using the surname
385:
365:
4801:
4541:
4485:
4413:
4351:
4180:
3986:
1526:
666:
289:
4723:
4660:
4495:
4423:
4346:
4330:
4289:
3946:
3938:
3905:
3531:
3313:"Italian prince will renounce his position at head of the family and pass the title directly to his teenage daughter"
3194:
2118:
2092:
1912:
1888:
1882:
1704:
1121:
1116:
537:
form of government, effectively foreclosing any effort to restore the monarchy short of adopting a new constitution.
485:
369:
4902:
4433:
3151:
867:
community, and declaring that it was an error for the Italian Royal Family to have signed the racial laws of 1938.
373:
3751:
4717:
4705:
4464:
4408:
4367:
3970:
3962:
2963:
1229:
304:
3175:
2582:
393:
4592:
4551:
4207:
2949:
2465:
2278:
899:
554:
389:
4862:
4729:
4665:
4500:
3132:
2317:
1646:
1197:
1137:
615:
529:
113:
2734:
2709:
2204:
4857:
4757:
4751:
3898:
3635:
2003:
1948:
1310:
1225:
1209:
1193:
706:
670:
662:
397:
218:
Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia
2344:"Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, who was punched by his cousin over their claim to Italian throne, has died"
4315:
2461:
1936:
1852:
1816:
1810:
1132:
1054:
678:
129:
1985:
Prince Vittorio Emanuele with his father, King Umberto II and his grandfather King Vittorio Emanuele III
4613:
4572:
4320:
4305:
2462:
656 to hold a hearing on the merits of the admissible complaints on a date to be fixed subsequently
1930:
1876:
1846:
1804:
1798:
941:
895:
654:
642:
516:
417:
3289:
3085:
2343:
2279:"The widow in black: who is Marina Ricolfi-Doria, wife of the late Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy?"
4922:
4882:
4852:
4587:
4438:
4274:
4200:
3739:
2510:
1834:
1828:
1786:
977:
944:, when he feels she is ready to succeed. Until he formally does so, he remains as his father's heir.
740:
674:
473:
381:
300:
3451:
4428:
4377:
4310:
4284:
3337:
1870:
1822:
1404:
1213:
690:
421:
405:
1610:
819:"Vincere una causa è sempre piacevole, ma contro Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia la goduria è doppia!"
364:
from the time he was exiled until his death. Vittorio Emanuele had three sisters, an older sister
357:
273:
253:
4897:
4892:
4387:
4325:
3234:
2543:
2432:
2132:
1102:
1086:
702:
686:
863:, Vittorio Emanuele issued an apology to Italy's Jewish population, asking forgiveness from the
682:
4952:
4469:
1792:
1181:
849:
788:
4079:
2897:"Vittorio Emanuele, cimici in cella "Ho fregato i giudici francesi" - cronaca - Repubblica.it"
4887:
3119:
2065:
1840:
1220:
1204:
1188:
1164:
627:
572:
533:
3259:
Emanuele Filiberto si dissocia dal padre "Non condivido tutto quello che ha fatto" – cronaca
3019:
884:
4847:
4842:
4490:
4258:
4253:
3994:
3735:
3385:
2683:"In Turin the funeral of Vittorio Emanuele, the coffin accompanied by the Sardinian anthem"
1864:
1462:
1070:
888:
409:
321:
316:
2173:
583:
44:
8:
4877:
4746:
4682:
4567:
4134:
4026:
4018:
4002:
3847:
3813:
2389:
1954:
1770:
1552:
1430:
1368:
1342:
940:, announced his intention to renounce his claim to the throne in favour of his daughter,
718:
550:
477:
360:. The Italian royal family was exiled from Italy when he was nine years old. He lived in
349:
333:
265:
243:
147:
76:
4650:
4629:
4526:
4010:
1942:
1284:
982:
30:
4655:
4577:
4454:
3978:
3664:
2839:
2114:
2088:
1160:
1155:
807:
784:
598:
593:
192:
1767:
Vittorio Emanuele's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son.
4114:
3921:
3557:
2944:
1858:
1093:
1077:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1013:
776:
760:
694:
213:
618:, the royal house deposed when Italy was united in 1861 under the House of Savoy.
4279:
3768:
3639:
3620:
3493:
3487:
document about Vittorio Emmanuelle's sovereignty of the Military and civil orders
3265:
3220:
3201:
3182:
3139:
2578:
2312:
2230:
2211:
2168:
798:
When incarcerated in June 2006, on unconnected charges of corruption (see below,
650:
634:
561:
443:
401:
919:
reported in 2006 that Emanuele Filiberto had distanced himself from his father.
4223:
4126:
3820:
3804:
3782:
2187:
2037:
1774:
1098:
1082:
1066:
1050:
1034:
1018:
714:
710:
312:
281:
233:
56:
3509:
969:
4836:
4166:
3861:
2515:
914:
843:
759:
On the night of 17 August or the morning of 18 August 1978, on the island of
735:
565:
353:
277:
269:
34:
3214:
Vittorio Emanuele, cimici in cella "Ho fregato i giudici francesi" – cronaca
2735:"European Royals attended the funeral service of Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy"
524:
In line with certain other countries that were formerly monarchies (such as
2437:
1241:
883:
on charges of corruption and recruitment of prostitutes for clients of the
834:
Vittorio Emanuele also said in 2003 that the antisemitic laws passed under
748:
602:
453:
Vittorio Emanuele worked as a banker and an aircraft salesman, and then an
435:
427:
After an eleven-year relationship, Vittorio Emanuele married Swiss biscuit
325:
165:
2244:
Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, son of Italy's last king, dies aged 86
864:
454:
432:
428:
361:
308:
2416:
Amedeo d'Aosta: ho vinto io la guerra del cognome con Vittorio Emanuele.
446:, on 7 October 1971. Their wedding was announced at the occasion of the
3661:
Crime without Punishment: the True Story of Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia
2495:
The Surprising Mystery of Italy's Crown Jewels Is Who Gets to Keep Them
1246:
Commemorative Medal of the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
792:
329:
3890:
3723:
was created from a revision of this article dated 6 May 2005
2762:"Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia, funerali a Torino e sepoltura a Superga"
1142:
Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
838:'s regime were "not that terrible". In response, the president of the
4110:
3838:
2041:
1004:
835:
638:
560:
Before his return to his homeland, he renounced any claim to Italy's
295:
Vittorio Emanuele lived for most of his life in exile, following the
3657:
Delitto senza castigo: la vera storia di Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia
2631:"Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, son of Italy's last king, dies aged 86"
4192:
2832:"HAMER v. FRANCE – 19953/92 [1996] ECHR 30 (7 August 1996)"
744:
546:
336:
of prostitution. He was acquitted of all charges in 2007 and 2010.
3338:"The Dynastic Orders – Ordini Dinastici della Real Casa di Savoia"
2164:"Son of Italy's last king held over Mafia and prostitution claims"
791:
charges, finding him guilty only of unauthorised possession of an
3284:
2862:
As the death of Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy is announced, revisit
880:
876:
764:
228:
3632:
2884:
Summary of trial proceedings concerned the killing of Dirk Hamer
2479:
Descendants of Italy's last king attempt to reclaim crown jewels
2368:
Meylan, Vincent (21 May 2008). "Duc d'Aoste ou Duc de Savoie?".
472:
On 7 July 2006, Vittorio Emanuele's kinsman and dynastic rival,
284:. These claims were disputed by supporters of his third cousin,
4109:
3051:"The Prince of Venice is running for political office in Italy"
1177:
1126:
Justice of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Special Class
1007:
of the Dynastic Orders of the House of Savoy which consist of:
768:
717:. The ashes were subsequently buried in the Royal Crypt of the
610:
492:
439:
345:
133:
109:
4913:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3223:. Repubblica.it (9 September 2006). Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
2087:
XIV. "Haus Italien". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, pp. 33, 38–39.
772:
480:
in 1971. Amedeo received the support of the President of the
151:
729:
2113:, Clearfield Co., Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 1999, p. 673.
1236:
1140:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross with Collar of Justice of the
2511:"Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia: "Fedeltà alla Costituzione""
3086:"An Englishman in Auschwitz and other Holocaust articles"
1997:
Prince Vittorio Emanuele with his father, King Umberto II
922:
3204:. Lastampa.it (17 June 2006). Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
520:
Vittorio Emanuele and Amadeo (Aimone's father) together
404:. Vittorio Emanuele was also a first cousin of the late
810:, who also wrote the preface for a book on the murder,
2385:"Italian aristocrat cousins fight over defunct throne"
1761:
Male Ancestors of Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
4908:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
829:
795:. He received a six-month suspended prison sentence.
484:
Aldo Alessandro Mola and Vittorio Emanuele's sister,
16:
Disputed Head of the House of Savoy from 1983 to 2024
2575:"Italy's exiled royal family shunned as they return"
2085:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser
462:
Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice
3506:"wearing the star of the civil order at the bottom"
3280:"Fallen savoy royals seek damages over Italy exile"
875:On 16 June 2006, Vittorio Emanuele was arrested in
767:), Vittorio Emanuele discovered his yacht's rubber
262:
Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, Prince of Naples
3426:"document about Vittorio Emmanuelle's sovereignty"
3408:"Document about Vittorio Emmanuelle's sovereignty"
3364:"Document about Vittorio Emmanuelle's sovereignty"
3154:. MSNBC (17 June 2006). Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
2657:"THE ROYAL HOUSE OF SAVOY ANNOUNCES THE FOLLOWING"
3769:On the murder of Dirk Hamer (In Italian language)
3757:Genealogy of recent members of the House of Savoy
3112:"Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism"
1023:Royal Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
870:
754:
506:
4834:
3655:Hamer, Birgit (2011). Borromeo, Beatrice (ed.).
3382:"Vittorio Emmanuel wearing the Badge as a Medal"
3195:«Mandami su il pacco con la ragazza» – La Stampa
2889:
2816:Pro Veritate analysis n.2 by Prof. Edoardo Adami
2791:Pro Veritate analysis n.1 by Prof. Edoardo Adami
1260:Ancestors of Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
894:The enquiry was conducted by Italian magistrate
734:Vittorio Emanuele unilaterally declared himself
633:His funeral was held on 10 February 2024 in the
4814:*member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy
2572:
2367:
2200:
2198:
464:, born on 22 June 1972, who has two daughters.
414:Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg
344:Vittorio Emanuele was born 12 February 1937 in
3166:. Findarticles.com. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
3152:Arrested Italy prince goes from palace to jail
2214:. Affaritaliani.it. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
1960:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, 1937–2024
771:had been taken and attached to another nearby
641:. Attendees at his funeral included his widow
4208:
4095:
3906:
3663:] (in Italian). Reggio Emilia: Aliberti.
3277:
912:
858:
857:On 27 January 2005, in a letter published by
847:
817:
811:
4918:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
2195:
998:
799:
564:, which were stored in a deposit box at the
448:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
4933:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
3481:
3479:
3268:. Repubblica.it. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
2926:Prince's braggadocio spurs call for justice
2430:
647:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
4215:
4201:
4102:
4088:
3913:
3899:
2760:Gadeschi, Elena Fausta (7 February 2024).
2301:
2299:
2124:
1585:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
43:
4506:Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan
3142:. Corriere.it. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
3083:
2421:(in Italian). Published January 19, 2018.
2233:. Corriere della Sera. 22 September 2010.
1039:Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
730:Unilateral declaration of kingship (1969)
4928:Recipients of the Order of Saint-Charles
3731:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3714:
3476:
2992:
2826:
2824:
2759:
2607:. Corriere Della Sera. 3 February 2024.
2105:
2103:
2101:
2021:Vittorio Emanuele as Grandmaster of the
1829:Thomas, Count of Savoy, Lord of Piedmont
898:, of British ancestry, famous for other
787:acquitted him of the fatal wounding and
655:Princess Vittoria, Princess of Carignano
582:
515:
339:
276:. Vittorio Emanuele also used the title
4419:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano
3920:
2937:
2382:
2296:
2224:"Videopoker, assolto Vittorio Emanuele"
1901:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano
4835:
4547:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
4522:Vittorio Amedeo Teodoro, Duke of Aosta
2541:
2305:
2161:
2130:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
1919:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
1753:
1626:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1384:
1274:
1270:
1053:: Sovereign Knight Grand Cross of the
1037:: Sovereign Knight Grand Cross of the
923:Seeking compensation from Italy (2007)
699:Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark
540:
297:1946 Italian constitutional referendum
181:
4598:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano
4573:Amadeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat
4460:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
4196:
4141:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Piedmont
4083:
3894:
3654:
3642:. Badraie. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
3532:"Vittorio Emmanuel confers the order"
3310:
3092:from the original on 21 November 2006
2993:Beaufort, Georgia (5 February 2024).
2928:. galleonpoint.com. 12 September 2006
2821:
2707:
2605:"È morto Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia"
2276:
2205:Savoiagate, Vittorio Emanuele assolto
2098:
1925:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano
1907:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
1702:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1644:
1634:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1598:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1550:
1540:
1524:
1514:
1510:
1486:
1476:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1418:
1402:
1392:
1388:
1372:
1366:
1356:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1282:
1278:
651:Princess Clotilde, Princess of Venice
4222:
4147:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
3883:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
3831:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
3778:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
3344:from the original on 17 October 2022
3048:
2663:from the original on 4 February 2024
2611:from the original on 3 February 2024
2523:from the original on 6 February 2020
2397:from the original on 18 October 2019
2341:
2036:Vittorio Emanuele and Marina Doria,
938:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
511:
311:. He was revealed to be a member of
198:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
4775:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
4383:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
4046:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
3752:Official web page of House of Savoy
3612:Nomination by Sovereign Ordonnance
3464:from the original on 3 October 2015
2739:Newmyroyals & Hollywood Fashion
2542:Willan, Philip (24 December 2002).
2261:È nato a Ginevra l'erede dei Savoia
2071:
2023:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1895:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
1489:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
1108:
840:Union of Italian Jewish Communities
763:(which lies off the south coast of
659:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma
386:Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark
13:
4486:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
4414:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
3701:
3568:from the original on 3 August 2020
3278:Stewart, Phil (21 November 2007).
3232:
3030:from the original on 10 March 2016
2938:Follain, John (27 February 2011).
2907:from the original on 17 March 2023
2573:Johnston, Bruce (8 January 2008).
2457:Victor Emmanuel de Savoie v. Italy
2383:Squires, Nick (18 February 2010).
1527:Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
1147:
830:Allegations of antisemitism (2003)
578:
482:Council of Senators of the Kingdom
352:, who would later become the last
14:
4964:
4700:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
4694:Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
4688:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
4496:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
4424:Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons
4373:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours
4347:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
4331:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
3678:
3538:from the original on 6 March 2016
2974:from the original on 4 March 2016
2708:Zamet, Isaac (12 February 2024).
2554:from the original on 22 June 2020
2277:Zamet, Isaac (14 February 2024).
2143:from the original on 7 March 2020
1913:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
1889:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
1883:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
1705:Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
1122:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4948:People acquitted of racketeering
4873:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4491:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
4434:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
4156:
3825:18 March 1983 – 3 February 2024
3713:
3590:. 4 October 2012. Archived from
3235:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
2970:(in Italian). 24 February 2011.
2940:"Prince admits killing on video"
2433:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
2308:"The prince and the prostitutes"
2133:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
2029:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1235:
1219:
1203:
1187:
1170:
1154:
1131:
1124:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of
1115:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1028:
1012:
968:
724:
467:
280:and claimed the headship of the
4568:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
4465:Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons
4409:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
4368:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
3867:18 March 1983 – 3 February 2024
3648:
3626:
3606:
3580:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3444:
3418:
3400:
3374:
3356:
3330:
3304:
3271:
3252:
3226:
3207:
3188:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3126:
3104:
3077:
3068:
3042:
3012:
2986:
2956:
2931:
2919:
2877:
2854:
2809:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2753:
2727:
2701:
2675:
2649:
2623:
2597:
2566:
2544:"Exiled Italian royals go home"
2535:
2519:(in Italian). 2 February 2002.
2503:
2487:
2471:
2449:
2424:
2409:
2376:
2361:
2335:
2270:
1230:Order of Saint Peter of Cetinje
671:Princess Olga, Duchess of Aosta
460:Vittorio Emanuele had one son,
177:
68:18 March 1983 – 3 February 2024
4943:People acquitted of corruption
4552:Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
4537:Carlo Francesco, Duke of Aosta
4527:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
3870:Reason for succession failure:
3682:
3311:Leake, Natasha (7 June 2023).
3164:The Prince and the prostitutes
3049:Cope, Rebecca (10 June 2020).
3020:"Beatrice Borromeo on Twitter"
2964:"Il video che incastra Savoia"
2466:European Court of Human Rights
2306:Popham, Peter (22 June 2006).
2253:
2236:
2217:
2162:Popham, Peter (17 June 2006).
2155:
2058:
1611:Princess Marie José of Belgium
1214:Royal Order of Prince Danilo I
871:Arrest and imprisonment (2006)
755:Dirk Hamer's death (1978–2015)
587:Investiture of a knight (2009)
555:European Court of Human Rights
507:Exile from and return to Italy
390:Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma
378:Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia
1:
4578:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
4501:Eugenio, Count of Villafranca
4455:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
2342:Cope, Rebecca (3 June 2021).
2259:Guido Tonella (22 June 1972)
2131:Hooper, John (23 June 2006).
2111:The Descendants of Louis XIII
2052:
1647:Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
1103:Royal Order of Merit of Savoy
1087:Royal Military Order of Savoy
931:
616:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
376:. Princess Maria Pia married
288:, and later by Amedeo's son,
4683:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
4614:Charles Albert I of Sardinia
4583:Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat
4259:Philip I, Prince of Piedmont
2431:John Hooper (23 June 2006).
1949:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1673:Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria
1431:Princess Elena of Montenegro
1343:Princess Margherita of Savoy
1311:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1212:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1180:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1163:: Knight Grand Cross of the
707:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
667:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
663:Prince Dimitri of Yugoslavia
398:Princess Margaret of Denmark
394:Prince René of Bourbon-Parma
356:as Umberto II, and Princess
286:Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
7:
4868:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
4630:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
4588:Charles Felix I of Sardinia
4542:Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
4316:Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
4069: †
3763:A web page about the prince
1937:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
1859:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
1853:Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
1817:Umberto III, Count of Savoy
1811:Amadeus III, Count of Savoy
1251:
1165:Royal Order of the Redeemer
400:and the younger brother of
350:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
10:
4969:
4938:People acquitted of murder
4724:Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo
4661:Oddone, Duke of Montferrat
4321:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
4306:Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
3875:Monarchy abolished in 1946
3821:Head of the House of Savoy
3084:Tom Gross (18 June 2003).
2190:and a prostitution racket.
1968:
1931:Charles Albert of Sardinia
1877:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
1847:Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
1805:Umberto II, Count of Savoy
1799:Amadeus II, Count of Savoy
1620:
1504:
1378:
1272:
1071:Royal Civil Order of Savoy
1021:: Sovereign Knight of the
1003:Vittorio Emanuele was the
947:
942:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
643:Marina, Princess of Naples
422:Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria
418:Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
4811:
4797:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
4789:
4767:
4739:
4712:Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa
4675:
4643:
4622:
4606:
4560:
4532:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
4514:
4478:
4447:
4439:Henri II, Duke of Nemours
4401:
4360:
4339:
4298:
4275:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
4267:
4246:
4230:
4165:
4154:
4125:
4063:
4038:
3928:
3879:
3852:
3844:
3837:
3827:
3818:
3810:
3803:
3776:
3185:. Corriere.it. June 2006.
2009:Vittorio Emanuele in 1964
1835:Amadeus V, Count of Savoy
1795:, about 1010/1020–c. 1057
1787:Umberto I, Count of Savoy
1690:
1682:
1654:
1632:
1628:
1592:
1570:
1562:
1534:
1512:
1508:
1470:
1448:
1440:
1412:
1390:
1386:
1350:
1328:
1320:
1292:
1276:
1138:Two Sicilian Royal Family
999:National dynastic honours
988:
976:
967:
954:
741:Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta
675:Prince Jean of Luxembourg
474:Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta
388:. In 2003, she remarried
382:Prince Paul of Yugoslavia
368:and two younger sisters,
301:abolition of the monarchy
249:
239:
227:
212:
207:
203:
191:
159:
140:
119:
96:
92:
87:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
82:
72:
64:
54:
49:Vittorio Emanuele in 2013
42:
28:
23:
4718:Filiberto, Duke of Genoa
4706:Umberto, Count of Salemi
4635:Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
4429:Louis I, Duke of Nemours
4393:Prince Emmanuel Filibert
4352:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
4311:Charles I, Duke of Savoy
4290:Jacques, Count of Romont
4285:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
3614:n° 15702 of 1 March 2003
3176:VIP arrests by Woodstock
2468: 21 September 2001).
1871:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
1823:Thomas I, Count of Savoy
1789:, c. 980–about 1047/1048
1405:Nicholas I of Montenegro
1226:Montenegrin Royal Family
1210:Montenegrin Royal Family
1198:Order of Petrović Njegoš
1194:Montenegrin Royal Family
1055:Royal Order of the Crown
961:Prince Vittorio Emanuele
691:Boris, Prince of Turnovo
637:and, afterwards, he was
621:
406:King Baudouin of Belgium
370:Princess Maria Gabriella
303:and the creation of the
130:Geneva Cantonal Hospital
4903:Italian Roman Catholics
4593:Giuseppe, Count of Asti
4326:Philip, Duke of Nemours
4071:dispute over succession
3562:savoyfoundation-usa.org
3219:4 February 2007 at the
2499:The Wall Street Journal
800:Arrest and imprisonment
703:Afonso, Prince of Beira
687:Leka, Prince of Albania
374:Princess Maria Beatrice
4730:Eugenio, Duke of Genoa
4666:Tommaso, Duke of Genoa
4378:Henri, Duke of Nemours
4280:Louis, Count of Geneva
4067:denotes titular Prince
3709:
3689:Listen to this article
3492:3 October 2015 at the
3118:. 2005. Archived from
3116:antisemitism.tau.ac.il
2806:, Milan, Riscoli Libri
1793:Otto I, Count of Savoy
1182:Order of Saint-Charles
1101:: Grand Master of the
1085:: Grand Master of the
1069:: Grand Master of the
936:In June 2023, his son
913:
860:Il Corriere della Sera
859:
850:Il Corriere della Sera
848:
818:
812:
789:unintentional homicide
649:, his daughter-in-law
588:
521:
217:
4824:Prince of Savoy-Aosta
4819:Prince of Savoy-Genoa
4780:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
4758:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
4752:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
3855:— TITULAR —
3708:
2818:. realcasadisavoia.it
2793:. realcasadisavoia.it
2781:. realcasadisavoia.it
2066:Constitution of Italy
1841:Aymon, Count of Savoy
813:Delitto senza castigo
586:
573:Constitution of Italy
519:
402:Queen Anne of Romania
358:Marie-José of Belgium
340:Early life and family
299:, which affirmed the
274:Marie-José of Belgium
254:Marie-José of Belgium
4863:Nobility from Naples
4254:Louis, Duke of Savoy
3995:Charles Emmanuel III
3740:More spoken articles
3638:5 March 2016 at the
3619:3 March 2016 at the
3181:18 June 2006 at the
3138:18 June 2006 at the
2229:29 June 2018 at the
2210:29 June 2018 at the
1865:Louis, Duke of Savoy
683:Queen Sofía of Spain
653:, his granddaughter
534:Italian Constitution
410:Albert II of Belgium
380:in 1955, the son of
322:criminal association
317:state within a state
166:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
4858:Princes of Piedmont
4747:Umberto II of Italy
4019:Victor Emmanuel III
4003:Charles Emmanuel IV
3922:Princes of Piedmont
3512:on 25 November 2016
3264:5 June 2011 at the
3200:1 July 2006 at the
2968:Il Fatto Quotidiano
2585:on 18 November 2004
2493:Legorano, Giovanni
2320:on 11 December 2007
2248:The Washington Post
1955:Umberto II of Italy
1771:Patrilineal descent
1754:Patrilineal descent
1553:Albert I of Belgium
1369:Umberto II of Italy
1244:: Recipient of the
992:Your Royal Highness
719:Basilica di Superga
551:Parliament of Italy
541:Requests for return
244:Umberto II of Italy
148:Basilica of Superga
4651:Umberto I of Italy
3947:Charles Emmanuel I
3939:Emmanuel Philibert
3839:Titles in pretence
3710:
3432:on 25 January 2009
3414:on 3 October 2015.
3370:on 3 October 2015.
2860:Beaufort, Georgia
2779:Royal Decree No. 1
2741:. 11 February 2024
2689:. 10 February 2024
2477:Giuffrida, Angela
2176:on 2 November 2007
1943:Umberto I of Italy
1285:Umberto I of Italy
983:His Royal Highness
885:Casinò di Campione
879:and imprisoned in
824:Emanuele Filiberto
589:
545:Vittorio Emanuele
522:
366:Princess Maria Pia
332:, corruption, and
4830:
4829:
4656:Amadeo I of Spain
4190:
4189:
4077:
4076:
4041:Held in pretense:
3979:Victor Amadeus II
3889:
3888:
3880:Succeeded by
3857:
3828:Succeeded by
3748:
3747:
3706:
3670:978-88-7424-735-6
3388:on 3 October 2015
2952:on 10 March 2016.
2901:www.repubblica.it
2842:on 11 August 2014
2637:. 3 February 2024
1966:
1965:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1161:Kingdom of Greece
996:
995:
889:Campione d'Italia
808:Beatrice Borromeo
599:Pope John Paul II
512:Reasons for exile
431:and world-ranked
259:
258:
223:
222:
24:Vittorio Emanuele
4960:
4923:Knights of Malta
4883:Princes in Italy
4853:Princes of Savoy
4224:Princes of Savoy
4217:
4210:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4160:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4081:
4080:
3971:Francis Hyacinth
3963:Victor Amadeus I
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3877:
3871:
3853:
3845:Preceded by
3811:Preceded by
3799:
3792:
3791:12 February 1937
3774:
3773:
3730:
3728:
3717:
3716:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3643:
3630:
3624:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3508:. Archived from
3502:
3496:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3428:. Archived from
3422:
3416:
3415:
3410:. Archived from
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3384:. Archived from
3378:
3372:
3371:
3366:. Archived from
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3288:. Archived from
3275:
3269:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3211:
3205:
3192:
3186:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2948:. Archived from
2945:The Sunday Times
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2838:. Archived from
2828:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2581:. Archived from
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2475:
2469:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2316:. Archived from
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2172:. Archived from
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2128:
2122:
2109:Willis, Daniel,
2107:
2096:
2082:
2069:
2062:
2040:, 16 July 1969 (
2033:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1758:
1757:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1240:
1239:
1228:: Knight of the
1224:
1223:
1208:
1207:
1196:: Knight of the
1192:
1191:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1159:
1158:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1109:National honours
1097:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1065:
1064:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1016:
972:
962:
957:
952:
951:
918:
862:
853:
821:
815:
777:Ryke Geerd Hamer
743:to visit him in
695:Fuad II of Egypt
679:Prince of Monaco
305:Italian Republic
205:
204:
185:
183:
179:
126:
114:Kingdom of Italy
107:12 February 1937
106:
104:
47:
31:Prince of Naples
21:
20:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4807:
4790:18th generation
4785:
4768:17th generation
4763:
4740:16th generation
4735:
4676:15th generation
4671:
4644:14th generation
4639:
4623:13th generation
4618:
4607:12th generation
4602:
4561:11th generation
4556:
4515:10th generation
4510:
4474:
4443:
4397:
4356:
4335:
4294:
4263:
4242:
4226:
4221:
4191:
4186:
4161:
4152:
4135:King Umberto II
4121:
4108:
4078:
4073:
4059:
4034:
3955:Philip Emmanuel
3924:
3919:
3885:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3848:King Umberto II
3833:
3824:
3816:
3814:King Umberto II
3805:Italian royalty
3798:3 February 2024
3793:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3744:
3743:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3721:This audio file
3718:
3711:
3702:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3671:
3651:
3646:
3640:Wayback Machine
3631:
3627:
3621:Wayback Machine
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3594:on 29 July 2017
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3494:Wayback Machine
3485:Royal Website,
3484:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3276:
3272:
3266:Wayback Machine
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3231:
3227:
3221:Wayback Machine
3212:
3208:
3202:Wayback Machine
3193:
3189:
3183:Wayback Machine
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3140:Wayback Machine
3133:Arrest and jail
3131:
3127:
3122:on 18 May 2007.
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2886:. sim.law.uu.nl
2882:
2878:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2579:Telegraph.co.uk
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2429:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2323:
2321:
2313:The Independent
2304:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2271:
2258:
2254:
2242:Zampano, Giada
2241:
2237:
2231:Wayback Machine
2222:
2218:
2212:Wayback Machine
2203:
2196:
2179:
2177:
2169:The Independent
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2108:
2099:
2083:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2007:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1983:
1971:
1756:
1751:
1254:
1234:
1218:
1202:
1186:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1150:
1148:Foreign honours
1130:
1114:
1111:
1091:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1027:
1011:
1001:
978:Reference style
960:
958:
955:
950:
934:
925:
873:
832:
757:
732:
727:
635:Turin Cathedral
624:
581:
579:Return to Italy
543:
514:
509:
486:Maria Gabriella
470:
342:
187:
175:
171:
168:
155:
145:
128:
124:
123:3 February 2024
108:
102:
100:
77:King Umberto II
59:
50:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Italian exiles
4895:
4893:Exiled royalty
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4828:
4827:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4479:9th generation
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4448:8th generation
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4402:7th generation
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4388:Prince Maurice
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4361:6th generation
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4340:5th generation
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4299:4th generation
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4268:3rd generation
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4247:2nd generation
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4231:1st generation
4228:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3987:Victor Amadeus
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3783:House of Savoy
3780:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3719:
3712:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3679:External links
3677:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3625:
3605:
3579:
3549:
3523:
3497:
3475:
3443:
3417:
3399:
3373:
3355:
3329:
3303:
3292:on 20 May 2009
3270:
3251:
3233:Hooper, John.
3225:
3206:
3187:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3125:
3103:
3076:
3067:
3041:
3011:
2985:
2955:
2930:
2918:
2888:
2876:
2853:
2820:
2808:
2802:Gigi Speroni,
2795:
2783:
2771:
2752:
2726:
2700:
2687:L'Unione Sarda
2674:
2648:
2622:
2596:
2565:
2534:
2502:
2486:
2470:
2448:
2423:
2408:
2375:
2360:
2334:
2295:
2269:
2263:(in Italian).
2252:
2235:
2216:
2194:
2188:Sicilian Mafia
2154:
2123:
2097:
2070:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2038:Cape Canaveral
2035:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1801:, c. 1050–1080
1796:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1781:House of Savoy
1775:House of Savoy
1763:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:Milena Vukotić
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1242:Empire of Iran
1232:
1216:
1200:
1184:
1167:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:House of Savoy
1089:
1083:House of Savoy
1073:
1067:House of Savoy
1057:
1051:House of Savoy
1041:
1035:House of Savoy
1025:
1019:House of Savoy
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
986:
985:
980:
974:
973:
965:
964:
949:
946:
933:
930:
924:
921:
872:
869:
865:Italian Jewish
831:
828:
756:
753:
731:
728:
726:
723:
715:Daniel McVicar
711:John T. Dunlap
623:
620:
580:
577:
542:
539:
513:
510:
508:
505:
469:
466:
408:, former King
341:
338:
313:Propaganda Due
282:House of Savoy
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
221:
220:
210:
209:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
173:
169:
164:
163:
161:
157:
156:
146:
142:
138:
137:
127:(aged 86)
121:
117:
116:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
57:House of Savoy
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4965:
4954:
4953:Sons of kings
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4803:
4802:Prince Aimone
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4470:Prince Eugene
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3884:
3876:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:King of Italy
3856:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3722:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2768:(in Italian).
2767:
2763:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2516:La Repubblica
2512:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:The Telegraph
2386:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2119:0-8063-4942-5
2116:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:3-7980-0814-0
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
991:
987:
984:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
963:
953:
945:
943:
939:
929:
920:
917:
916:
915:La Repubblica
910:
906:
903:
901:
897:
896:John Woodcock
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
868:
866:
861:
855:
852:
851:
845:
844:Amos Luzzatto
841:
837:
827:
825:
820:
814:
809:
803:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
736:King of Italy
725:Controversies
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
661:, his nephew
660:
657:, his sister
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
619:
617:
612:
606:
604:
600:
595:
585:
576:
574:
569:
567:
566:Bank of Italy
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
538:
535:
531:
527:
518:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
468:Duke of Savoy
465:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:King of Italy
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Duke of Savoy
275:
271:
270:King of Italy
267:
263:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
167:
162:
158:
153:
149:
143:
139:
136:, Switzerland
135:
131:
122:
118:
115:
111:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
46:
41:
38:
36:
35:Duke of Savoy
32:
27:
22:
19:
4888:Arms traders
4823:
4818:
4813:
4774:
4237:
4183:(since 2021)
4149:(since 2024)
4140:
4070:
4066:
4054:
4049:(*1937–2024)
4048:
4045:
4040:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3819:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3660:
3656:
3649:Bibliography
3628:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:the original
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3500:
3466:. Retrieved
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3420:
3412:the original
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:the original
3376:
3368:the original
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3283:
3273:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3239:The Guardian
3238:
3228:
3209:
3190:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3128:
3120:the original
3115:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3023:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2967:
2958:
2950:the original
2943:
2933:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2836:Worldlii.org
2835:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2765:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2686:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2548:The Guardian
2547:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2483:The Guardian
2482:
2473:
2456:
2451:
2442:
2438:The Guardian
2436:
2426:
2418:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2388:
2378:
2370:Point de Vue
2369:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2347:
2337:
2329:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2311:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2219:
2185:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2167:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2137:The Guardian
2136:
2126:
2110:
2084:
2060:
1769:
1766:
1488:
1002:
989:Spoken style
959:
935:
926:
911:
907:
904:
893:
874:
856:
833:
804:
797:
785:Assize Court
781:
758:
749:Marina Doria
733:
632:
625:
607:
594:the Republic
590:
570:
562:crown jewels
559:
544:
523:
500:
496:
490:
481:
471:
459:
452:
436:Marina Doria
426:
343:
334:exploitation
326:racketeering
294:
261:
260:
125:(2024-02-03)
55:Head of the
29:
18:
4848:2024 deaths
4843:1937 births
4177:(2006–2021)
4143:(1983–2024)
4137:(1946–1983)
4030:(1904–1947)
4022:(1878–1900)
4014:(1844–1878)
4006:(1751–1796)
3998:(1715–1730)
3990:(1699–1715)
3982:(1666–1675)
3974:(1632–1637)
3966:(1587–1630)
3958:(1586–1605)
3950:(1562–1580)
3942:(1536–1553)
3934:(1456–1471)
2693:10 February
2147:18 November
1957:, 1904–1983
1951:, 1869–1947
1945:, 1844–1900
1939:, 1820–1878
1933:, 1798–1849
1927:, 1770–1800
1921:, 1743–1780
1915:, 1721–1778
1909:, 1690–1741
1903:, 1628–1709
1897:, 1596–1656
1891:, 1562–1630
1885:, 1528–1580
1879:, 1486–1553
1873:, 1438–1497
1867:, 1413–1465
1861:, 1383–1451
1855:, 1360–1391
1849:, 1334–1383
1843:, 1291–1343
1837:, 1253–1323
1831:, 1199–1259
1825:, 1178–1233
1819:, 1135–1189
1813:, 1095–1148
1807:, 1065–1103
902:' arrests.
854:newspaper.
501:Savoy-Aosta
499:instead of
455:arms dealer
433:water skier
412:, the late
362:Switzerland
309:antisemitic
268:, the last
144:1 July 2024
73:Predecessor
4878:Pretenders
4837:Categories
4119:since 1946
4111:Pretenders
4027:Umberto II
3736:Audio help
3727:2005-05-06
3452:"Layout 1"
3348:17 October
3096:14 October
2804:Umberto II
2667:3 February
2641:3 February
2615:3 February
2419:La Nazione
2250:via the AP
2053:References
932:Succession
793:M1 carbine
645:, his son
478:Umberto II
330:conspiracy
315:(P2), the
266:Umberto II
103:1937-02-12
60:(disputed)
37:(disputed)
4011:Umberto I
3572:30 August
3558:"History"
3468:2 October
3296:6 October
2042:Apollo 11
1005:Sovereign
956:Styles of
836:Mussolini
392:, son of
83:Successor
4053:Umberto
3932:Charles
3738: ·
3636:Archived
3623:(French)
3617:Archived
3566:Archived
3536:Archived
3490:Archived
3459:Archived
3342:Archived
3262:Archived
3217:Archived
3198:Archived
3179:Archived
3136:Archived
3090:Archived
3034:10 March
3028:Archived
2978:23 March
2972:Archived
2911:17 March
2905:Archived
2661:Archived
2609:Archived
2589:24 April
2558:10 April
2552:Archived
2527:10 April
2521:Archived
2395:Archived
2393:. Rome.
2324:10 April
2265:Il Tempo
2227:Archived
2208:Archived
2180:10 April
2141:Archived
2068:in 1946.
1252:Ancestry
745:Portugal
639:cremated
4117:throne
4115:Italian
4113:to the
4055:(*2009)
3725: (
3696:minutes
3633:Badraie
3598:14 July
3542:14 July
3516:14 July
3436:14 July
3392:14 July
3285:Reuters
3244:16 July
3024:Twitter
2846:26 July
2635:Reuters
2401:23 July
1969:Gallery
948:Honours
881:Potenza
877:Varenna
765:Corsica
761:Cavallo
603:Vatican
601:at the
547:lobbied
532:), the
530:Romania
429:heiress
214:Italian
186:
174:
170:
154:, Italy
4181:Aimone
4175:Amedeo
3794:
3667:
3322:31 May
3317:Tatler
3060:31 May
3055:Tatler
3004:31 May
2999:Tatler
2873:Tatler
2864:Tatler
2745:31 May
2719:31 May
2714:Tatler
2464: (
2460:,
2353:31 May
2348:Tatler
2288:31 May
2283:Tatler
2117:
2091:
1178:Monaco
1175:
769:dinghy
713:, and
677:, the
669:, and
611:Naples
526:France
493:Arezzo
440:Tehran
420:, and
346:Naples
290:Aimone
272:, and
250:Mother
240:Father
180:
160:Spouse
141:Burial
134:Geneva
110:Naples
65:Period
4167:Aosta
4127:Savoy
3796:Died:
3789:Born:
3659:[
3462:(PDF)
3455:(PDF)
2867:'
2372:: 79.
773:yacht
622:Death
497:Savoy
234:Savoy
229:House
208:Names
193:Issue
184:)
176:(
172:
152:Turin
4822:***
4238:None
3665:ISBN
3600:2017
3574:2020
3544:2017
3518:2017
3470:2015
3438:2017
3394:2017
3350:2022
3324:2024
3298:2008
3246:2024
3098:2006
3062:2024
3036:2016
3006:2024
2980:2023
2913:2023
2848:2015
2766:Elle
2747:2024
2721:2024
2695:2024
2669:2024
2643:2024
2617:2024
2591:2008
2560:2008
2529:2008
2403:2017
2355:2024
2326:2008
2290:2024
2182:2008
2149:2015
2115:ISBN
2089:ISBN
1703:15.
1645:14.
1583:13.
1525:12.
1461:11.
1403:10.
900:VIPs
549:the
444:Iran
396:and
384:and
372:and
182:1971
120:Died
97:Born
4817:**
4804:***
4782:***
4760:***
4754:***
4708:***
4702:***
4696:***
4690:***
1671:7.
1609:3.
1551:6.
1487:1.
1429:5.
1367:2.
1341:9.
1309:4.
1283:8.
887:of
630:).
628:CET
528:or
438:in
348:to
4839::
4732:**
4726:**
4720:**
4714:**
4668:**
3564:.
3560:.
3534:.
3478:^
3457:.
3340:.
3315:.
3282:.
3237:.
3114:.
3088:.
3053:.
3026:.
3022:.
2997:.
2966:.
2942:.
2903:.
2899:.
2871:,
2834:.
2823:^
2764:.
2737:.
2712:.
2685:.
2659:.
2633:.
2577:.
2550:.
2546:.
2513:.
2497:,
2481:,
2441:.
2435:.
2387:.
2346:.
2328:.
2310:.
2298:^
2281:.
2246:,
2197:^
2184:.
2166:.
2139:.
2135:.
2100:^
2073:^
1777:.
891:.
842:,
826:.
751:.
721:.
709:,
705:,
701:,
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
673:,
665:,
605:.
575:.
488:.
457:.
442:,
424:.
416:,
328:,
324:,
292:.
216::
178:m.
150:,
132:,
112:,
4216:e
4209:t
4202:v
4103:e
4096:t
4089:v
4065:*
3914:e
3907:t
3900:v
3765:.
3759:.
3742:)
3734:(
3729:)
3698:)
3694:4
3691:(
3673:.
3602:.
3576:.
3546:.
3520:.
3472:.
3440:.
3396:.
3352:.
3326:.
3300:.
3248:.
3100:.
3064:.
3038:.
3008:.
2982:.
2915:.
2850:.
2749:.
2723:.
2697:.
2671:.
2645:.
2619:.
2593:.
2562:.
2531:.
2405:.
2357:.
2292:.
2267:.
2151:.
2121:.
2095:.
2044:)
105:)
101:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).jpg)