Vlaams Belang - Knowledge

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now it appears we were grossly mistaken" and referred to Putin as a "dictator who commits atrocities." However, the party remains critical of the impact of sanctions against Russia on fuel prices in Belgium. Since the invasion, the VB has supported supplying humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine, issuing a statement saying "we have always spoken out in favor of supplying defensive equipment and weapons to Ukraine, so that it can defend its sovereign territory against Russian aggression" but has also criticised the financial extent of Belgian military support for Ukraine.

430: 6700: 6688: 6748: 1016:, arguing that such policies leave Flanders vulnerable to terrorism and have eroded Flemish culture. It also states that immigrants must adapt to Flemish values and culture rather than Flanders having to change to adopt the cultures of migrants, and that immigrants who cannot adapt to Flemish culture or laws should be offered incentives to voluntarily repatriate themselves. The party also supports the expulsion of illegal immigrants and foreign residents with criminal records from Flanders. 6772: 6760: 6795: 6712: 6676: 583:, VU) which had emerged in the late 1970s. The ideology of the Vlaams Blok started out with its radical nationalist rejection of the People's Union compromise on the Flemish autonomy issue, and later increasingly focused on immigration and security, exploitation of political scandals, and defense of traditional values. The immigration positions of the Vlaams Blok were subject to much controversy, particularly after the party released its 36: 1569: 6724: 5973: 6736: 2392: 2356: 2313: 2232: 2201: 2170: 2139: 2079: 1999: 1959: 1872: 1850: 1828: 1743: 1712: 1681: 1650: 1619: 124: 6044: 922:(2006) as examples that such would be possible. The reason to seek independence is given as the "enormous cultural and political differences between Flemings and Walloons," and according to the party, Belgian governments are also "paralyzed by ongoing disputes between Flemish and Walloon politicians." Other stated reasons given for secessionism are the financial transfers from Flanders to the capital of 2437: 2039: 1800: 538:, Vlaams Belang was initially popular among the Flemish electorate and it was also one of the most successful nationalist-populist parties in Europe. However, from 2008, the party experienced a downturn in support and membership, a situation which coincided with internal problems which existed within the party and the rise of the more moderate nationalist 1263:, called the party "a racist, anti-Semitic, extremist party that is unkind to women and that should be outlawed." The party responded that Ali had been misinformed and considered this to be part of a smear campaign. Vlaams Belang underlined that Ali supposedly made the statement on the occasion of a debate organised by the left-liberal think tank 1137:. The party states that it supports cooperation of European nations for economic trade and to give Flanders political visibility but calls for the EU to be fundamentally changed into a smaller confederal union of independent nations or abolished if it becomes a Federal Superstate and imposes further open border policies on Flanders. 1145:

the party's leadership have condemned the invasion and distanced themselves from Putin with VB politician Filip Dewinter stating Putin had "totally lost it." VB leader Tom Van Grieken also stated in 2022 that the party "thought at one point Putin was an ally in the fight against multiculturalism, but

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and its structures as a whole and argues the EU does not financially benefit Flanders or respect national identities of member states. Political commentators have described the VB as for many years and until recently being Belgium's only and most distinct EU-critical party. In its program, the VB is

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and equality between men and women. In its current platform, the VB states that it supports immigrants who can assimilate into Flemish culture, but positions itself against mass immigration in Belgium, calling for tightened laws on family migration, a complete freeze on what it terms as non-essential

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Although collaboration with the party still remains controversial within some political circles, more mainstream Belgian politicians have started to discuss the possibility of including the party in coalition talks and lifting the cordon sanitaire, arguing that the VB's gradual moderation and growth

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parliamentary group. In 2024, the party's relations with the AfD became somewhat strained due to statements made by AfD candidates on Nazi Germany with the VB's European delegation saying it would wait until after the 2024 European election to see if the two parties would continue collaborating. In

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Like its predecessor, Vlaams Belang has been accused of racism and for promoting hostility and xenophobia by both French and Dutch speaking political opponents and media in Belgium. Although the VB has a large conservative following in the Flemish region, some journalists and political commentators

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The Vlaams Belang also instituted a number of changes in its political program, carefully moderating or discarding some of the more radical positions of the former Vlaams Blok. Nevertheless, the party leader Frank Vanhecke made it clear that the party would fundamentally remain the same; "We change

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which again took place on the same day, the VB made further gains in all, including polling in first place in the Flemish electoral collage for the European elections and finishing joint first in the Flemish parliament, but didn't see as many gains as initially predicted by opinion surveys in the

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The Vlaams Belang official immigration policy has been slightly moderated from that of the former Vlaams Blok. After updating its platform, the party simply called for the repatriation of those immigrants who "reject, deny or combat" Flemish culture as well as certain European values, including

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of Ghent came to a final verdict, forbidding their and the party's continued existence for its "repeated incitement to discrimination." The trial was met with intense debate and mixed reactions, with the Vlaams Blok leadership and some political commentators arguing the trial was a politically

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de facto rules Belgium and does not represent the interests of Flemish voters. The party also calls for the exclusive use of the Dutch language in Flanders and for compulsory measures that both immigrants and Francophone residents of Flanders learn to speak Dutch. In contrast to its

587:, and the Vlaams Blok was forced to disband in 2004 after being found to sanctioned illegal discrimination. By then, the party was the most popular Flemish party, supported by about one in four of the Flemish electorate, and was one of the most successful parties considered to be 827:

On May 26, 2019, in what was known as "Super Sunday" in Belgium (owing to the fact the Federal, Regional and European elections took place on the same day) the party made substantial gains in all three elections which some political analysts described as a significant comeback.

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imposed on the party after he decided to hold talks with the VB as part of the coalition formation on the Flemish level, as their strong results made forming a coalition without them more difficult. The ending of the Cordon Sanitaire was further speculated after the VB leader

598:, the ideologue and vice-president of Vlaams Blok, gave an interview to Dutch TV where he cast doubt over the number of Jews murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust. In the same interview he questioned the scale of the Nazis' use of gas chambers and the authenticity of 651:

After the Supreme Court ruling, the leadership of the VB seized the occasion to dissolve itself, and start afresh under a new name. On 14 November, the Vlaams Blok thus disbanded itself, and the Vlaams Belang was established. Other proposed names had included the

792:, pulled by Annemans, scored slightly better with 6.8%. Annemans resigned as party leader, a function he only performed for two years, and argued for a rejuvenation of the party. The following party chairman election was won by the only candidate, 869:

party had previously been denied a meeting with the King in 1991 and 2003. Eventually, the party remained in opposition both at the regional and federal level, as, with the exception of N-VA, no other party was found willing to break the cordon.

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like its predecessor, wherein all the traditional Flemish parties have agreed to systematically exclude the party, and never form a coalition with it. This situation was however altered slightly with the emergence of the smaller right-wing party

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stated that the party had dropped its campaign against gay marriage. In 2014, the party moderated its stance and changed its policy to support same-sex marriage. This more moderate stance has not been widely accepted by all party members. On

1214:(population replacement) when discussing immigration. The VB itself has disputed the extreme or far-right label in recent years. By 2021, media commentators described the party as coming to contain two large factions; the more conservative 526:

which was implemented against the former party, effectively blocking the Vlaams Belang from taking part in government at any level. Additionally, attempts on cutting public subsidies specifically for the party were made through the Belgian

1252:(VLD) have called the Vlaams Belang or its leaders "fascist". However, history professor Eric Defoort has stated the use of this terminology creates "a distorted image of their antagonist, whom they can then scold with missionary zeal." 1271:

who is known for regularly publishing accusations against the party. Vlaams Belang also wrote an open letter to Ali supporting her work. In 2011, all the French speaking Belgian parties in the Federal parliament, as well as the Flemish

500:, which was dissolved after it was condemned for espousing racism during a trial which was held in 2004. After it reorganized itself as Vlaams Belang, it continued to espouse the core philosophy of its predecessor by campaigning on a 700:

on the theme of "Secure, Flemish, Liveable". The VB enjoyed a massive increase of votes, and its council members almost doubled, from 439 to about 800. The election result was described by the party as a "landslide victory." In

1288:(ECHR). However, the Council of State rejected the calls, arguing that the party had not violated the rules of the ECHR and that other accusations made against the party were based on old evidence revolving around the former 1243:

on the party in the Federal Parliament. The party itself has repeatedly denied that it is racist and believes such accusations are based on attempts to discredit the party. Politicians, like prime former Belgian minister

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diary. The interview was met with uproar within the party with the VB's leadership immediately distancing themselves from Raes and holding an emergency meeting on whether to expel him. According to political scientist

1043:, sections of the city's large Jewish community actively support the party, as they feel threatened by the new wave of anti-Semitism from the growing Muslim population. In 2010, the party was part of a delegation to 5448: 4640: 1140:

The VB was previously critical of imposing sanctions against Russia and was accused of fostering links to Putin's government with some members of the party visiting representatives of Putin, but following the

431: 1008:, called for closed borders and a temporary stop to immigration. The party is also opposed to what it regards as lenient immigration policies and state multiculturalism forced on the Flemish region by the 963:

to the full control of Flemish region as opposed to its current state as a bilingual capital region. It also wants Dutch to be the sole official language of Flanders. The party also favours abolishing the

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An especially hot topic are the budget transfers from Flanders to Brussels and Wallonia — long the target of Flemish nationalist parties such as N-VA and the right-wing Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest).

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noted that the party no longer features the ethnically defined version of people ("volk") that was featured in the former Vlaams Blok "Own People First" slogan and instead uses the neutral sounding

6099: 765:, which also campaigned on Flemish independence and took many of the VB's votes. Around this time, the VB also saw several high-profile members defect from or quit the party, such as former leader 512:, and it advocates the imposition of tougher law & order policies. However, the VB toned its rhetoric down and it also implemented some changes in the more controversial portions of the former 5030: 1047:(along with some other rightist parties), where they issued the "Jerusalem Declaration," which defended the right of Israel to exist and defend itself against terrorism. Israeli Deputy Minister 1108:. Citing "a massive overrepresentation of immigrants in crime statistics," the party also wants to deport criminal and illegal foreigners, as well as seeking to "combat Islamic terror threat." 1092:

the party is socially conservative. According to Vlaams Belang abortion should only be possible when the woman's life is in danger, when the unborn child is not viable and in the case of rape.

796:, then 28 years old and at the time the youngest leader of a political party in Belgium. After assuming leadership of the party, Van Grieken sought to soften and moderate its image further. 5111: 6014:

Swyngedouw, Marc; Abts, Koen; Van Craaen, Maarten (2007). "Our Own People First in a Europe of Peoples: The International Policy of the Vlaams Blok". In Liang, Christina Schori (ed.).

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was chosen as chairman of the Vlaams Belang on 12 December 2004. Despite efforts to tone down parts of the party's platform, the Vlaams Belang has continued to be subjected to the

1104:. It supports the abolition of the Belgian parole law, which allows convicts to be released after only one third of their prison sentence has been served. The party also opposes 757:. The party was reduced from 32 to 21 seats (from the Vlaams Blok's record 24%, to 15%) in the Flemish parliament, and from three to two seats in the European parliament. In the 3526: 1004:– and even then, it was strongly condemned by the party leadership. Accused of being anti-Muslim, the party favors the expulsion of all who opposed Western values and after the 1198:

have historically been divided on whether to refer to the VB as a conservative, far-right or an extreme-right party. Individuals associated with the party such as VB spokesman

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The VB's main goal is to establish an independent Flemish republic. The party seeks a peaceful secession of Flanders from Belgium, citing in its program the dissolution of the

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Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders visits a local market in Antwerp, Belgium, with members of the Flemish right-wing Vlaams Belang party ahead of Belgian local elections

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in turn visited the party in Antwerp in 2011. In March 2014, a party mission headed by Dewinter visited Israel and met with Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office

5256: 6984: 6624: 4973: 3912: 4422: 4382: 4167: 5867: 619: 6617: 2466: 5326: 679:(founded in 2007), which did not joined in on the agreement and argued that the cordon was ineffective. Nevertheless, in an interview with the popular weekly 843:. Political analysts noted that the VB saw an increase in support among voters under 30 which was attributed to the party's use of social media campaigning. 761:, the party was again reduced, to 12 seats in the Chamber, and three in the Senate. This was largely due to the great success of the more moderate new party 575:

The direct predecessor of the Vlaams Belang was the Vlaams Blok, which was formed by the nationalist right-wing and national conservative faction within the

626:, in 2001 three non-profit organisations that in effect constituted the core of the Vlaams Blok party were charged with violation of the Law on Racism and 4871: 6148: 3795: 5854: 5719: 5026: 4800: 630:

by assisting "a group or organisation that clearly and repeatedly commits discrimination or segregation," here the political party. By April 2004, the

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The main six Flemish political parties and their results for the Chamber of Representatives. From 1978 to 2014, in percentages for the whole Kingdom.

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The Statecraft of Consensus Democracies in a Turbulent World: A Comparative Study of Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland

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The party describes itself as pro-European in terms of protecting European culture and cooperation between nations to secure peace, but takes a

615:. In response to the media assault following the interview, Raes was forced to resign his position but vowed to remain active within the party. 6994: 5089: 5473: 4665: 3203: 2050: 2010: 1970: 1930: 7029: 6979: 693:

party (CD&V) that would form a coalition or close agreements with the Vlaams Belang, would no longer be considered part of the CD&V.

1259:, a prominent critic of Islam in the Netherlands, and to whom Vlaams Belang on different occasions referred to defend its points of view on 5312: 3821: 3237: 2405: 2369: 2328: 2285: 878: 754: 623: 5582: 5570: 4304: 6414: 4264: 2494: 1284:

to withdraw all allocation of parliamentary money to the party, claiming statements and policies proposed by its leadership violated the

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of the party may be lifted for the first time. By 2021, the VB had again grown into one of the largest parties in the Flemish region.

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was chosen as new party chairman for the VB, having contested the position unopposed. In 2009, the party contested elections for the

315: 6108: 3730: 3645:"Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'" 3220: 2212: 2181: 2150: 2119: 1296:

in support cannot be ignored and that some of the policies the party has campaigned on have since been adopted by the main parties.

785: 750: 6949: 6944: 5837: 3461:"Krantencommentaren over paradox van 26 May: 'Twintig jaar na de dioxinecrisis botst opnieuw politieke generatie op haar limieten'" 5002: 7019: 6989: 6964: 6934: 6141: 3280: 1218:

wing who want to moderate the party to break the cordon and take inspiration from other European parties and politicians such as

930:(Belgium's other half), which Vlaams Belang considers to be unjustified. Members of Vlaams Belang argue that the French speaking 5278: 6906: 6479: 5522: 5327:"Vlaams Belang veroordeelt terreuroorlog tegen Israëlische bevolking en eist opschorting samenwerking met Palestijnse gebieden" 4330: 6439: 7014: 6631: 6025: 5073: 4744: 4576: 4063: 3977: 3774: 3656: 3597: 3290: 808:, the party saw a resurgence in support, obtaining 13.1% of the Flemish vote with an outlier of more than 40% in the city of 7024: 6593: 6581: 6198: 6157: 2545: 1165:

The party's economic policy has been changed significantly from the Vlaams Blok. While the Vlaams Blok called for a rather

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The party polled second place in the Flemish region with 18.6% of the overall vote, increasing its number of MPs in the

6134: 832: 718: 5794: 4845: 7009: 6999: 3417:'Back to the Future' with Vlaams Belang? Flemish Nationalism as a Modernizing Project in a Post-Modern European Union 975:

electoral district in 2007 as a protest against the lack of splitting between Flemish and Francophone communities in

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party by distancing itself from some of its former programs. Nonetheless, most other parties initially continued the

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https://www.brusselstimes.com/1129966/vlaams-belang-to-join-new-far-right-patriots-for-europe-eu-parliamentary-group

5371: 5112:"N-VA is ethisch conservatiever dan de rest: "Alle partijen stappen mee in Gay Pride, maar dat is vooral marketing"" 4761: 3260: 1808: 1780: 1303:

who had previously been convicted of Holocaust denial as one of its candidates in the upcoming municipal elections.

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September 2024, VB issued a statement congratulating the AfD for its strong result in the 2024 state elections in

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trial. The VB's leadership described the accusations against the party as politically motivated and undemocratic.

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Although the party almost exclusively stands in the Flemish region of Belgium, it ran a list of candidates in the

6227: 5905: 1150: 911: 882: 709:, which increased their share of the vote dramatically. However, the VB, which was in a coalition with the minor 690: 6117: 5279:"Tom Van Grieken lashes out at fellow party member: "Walked around drunk in Crimea to make himself interesting"" 3336: 7034: 6959: 6507: 6384: 6048: 5956: 5125: 4486: 3894: 1437: 5168: 4911: 3306: 6310: 6165: 4445:"Het is nu officieel: N-VA, CD&V en Open VLD willen Vlaamse regering vormen met Jan Jambon aan het hoofd" 3926: 3186: 3169: 2362: 1723: 1692: 1661: 1630: 1599: 1237:

Since its founding, most parties in Belgium have refused to cooperate with the VB and in 2004 continued the

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strongly against any evolution towards a Federal European Superstate, argues for Flemish withdrawal from the

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Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives

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conference in the European and Flemish Parliaments in Brussels together with Edward "Ned" May of the blog

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and criticising the Belgian government for not more clearly describing the attack as a terrorist attack.

1142: 852: 706: 670: 576: 552: 522: 5635: 5538: 5257:"The impact of the Russia–Ukraine War on ties between the Vlaams Belang in Belgium and the Putin regime" 4079: 6518: 6409: 5498: 4690: 4444: 3527:"Overzicht van een bewogen verkiezingsdag: Vlaams Belang grote winnaar, Zweedse partijen likken wonden" 1433: 1231: 1009: 931: 5948: 4946: 639:

rejected their last appeal to annul the verdict; the delay had allowed using the name Vlaams Blok for

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The policies of the Vlaams Belang focus mainly on the issues of Flemish independence, opposition to

607:, the Vlaams Blok had campaigned on heavy anti-immigration themes but had positioned itself against 6868: 6799: 6680: 6542: 6475: 6305: 4282: 3565:

The extreme right-wing Vlaams Belang, which got 12% in the last elections, is also not represented.

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documented the VB's economic position as somewhere between protectionism and economic liberalism.

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Erik, Jan (May 2005). "From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself".

5615: 5595: 5299:"Vlaams Belang verhardt toon over 'ondoordachte' sancties tegen Rusland maar worstelt er ook mee" 5061: 4780: 4515: 3037: 2641: 1463: 1420: 1324: 1154: 734: 584: 6111:

Life On The Front Lines: In Antwerp, the far right is facing off against muslims. Who's winning?

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the party also finished second, gaining 23 representatives. The party's campaign was managed by

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motivated attempt by the Belgian establishment to destroy the party. In November that year, the

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and instead advocated civil partnerships for same-sex couples. After assuming leadership,

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Europe for the Europeans: the foreign and security policy of the populist radical right

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Huidskleur al dan niet thema voor Vlaams Belang? "Partij danst al langer op twee benen"

5190: 4916: 4823: 4785: 3920: 3066: 2943: 2929: 2850: 2584: 1531: 1471: 836: 788:, the party again suffered a big loss; it was reduced to 5.9% of the Flemish vote. The 484: 363: 301: 181: 170: 160: 4715: 6752: 6021: 6006: 5194: 5069: 5054: 4740: 4572: 4059: 3973: 3770: 3759: 3652: 3593: 3504: 3482: 3400:

Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe

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the VB and, and a more radical traditionalist wing who held ties to groups like the

729:. Earlier the same year, the party joined the short-lived European Parliament group 508:

platform. It also supports the maintanence of Flemish cultural identity, it opposes

6894: 5994: 5960: 5180: 4530: 3460: 3080: 3030: 3023: 2744: 2693: 1494: 1389: 1352: 1319:. In 2007, the party was however part of the short-lived European Parliament group 1268: 940: 895: 746: 612: 509: 284: 140: 3698: 3505:"Vlaams Belang is terug, samen met de discussie over cordon, schrijven de kranten" 2917: 6819: 6588: 6454: 6364: 6015: 5474:"Antwerpen vervreemdt razendsnel: 57% stedelijk basisonderwijs volgt islamlessen" 4734: 4666:"Antwerpen vervreemdt razendsnel: 57% stedelijk basisonderwijs volgt islamlessen" 4203: 4053: 3587: 3087: 2983: 2978: 2903: 2875: 2794: 2733: 2719: 2688: 2516: 2333: 1543: 1519: 1506: 1500: 1364: 1256: 1245: 1084: 972: 944: 899: 858: 793: 774: 631: 543: 56: 6090: 5813:"Vlaams Belang wil AfD niet direct uit Europese fractie zetten na SS-uitspraken" 5720:"Belgian far-right party puts convicted Holocaust denier up for local elections" 4383:"Belgium's 'Black Sunday' sees far-right surge, threatens new government crisis" 4104: 4003: 3432:'Flemish Interest' (VB) and Islamophobia: Political, legal and judicial dealings 865:

for the first time along with the leaders of the other main parties. The former

6728: 6699: 6126: 5704: 5235: 2889: 2577: 2290: 1488: 1408: 1401: 1249: 1223: 1199: 1121: 1101: 1060: 1032: 1013: 965: 915: 766: 722: 665: 517: 472: 461: 424: 150: 5998: 5949:"The adaptation of the extreme right's discourse: the case of the Vlaams Blok" 5416:"Dries Van Langenhove dweept met omvolkingstheorie: 'We hebben nog drie jaar'" 4608:"Dries Van Langenhove dweept met omvolkingstheorie: 'We hebben nog drie jaar'" 1393: 6923: 6315: 5438:"'The Great Replacement': The Violent Consequences of Mainstreamed Extremism" 5154: 4630:"'The Great Replacement': The Violent Consequences of Mainstreamed Extremism" 3044: 3011: 2997: 2964: 2957: 2924: 2824: 2814: 2804: 2726: 2655: 2620: 2605: 2526: 1381: 1373: 1359: 1219: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1126: 1001: 847: 676: 5313:"Nieuwe militaire steun aan Oekraïne: "Eigen capaciteiten komen in gedrang"" 5090:"Changing Positions on LGBTQI-Rights by Far-Right Parties in Western Europe" 3822:"Flemish nationalists to retain lead in Belgian parliament, far right gains" 1100:

In order to secure Flemish cities, the party wants to implement a policy of

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in recent years when discussing Flemish national identity. Political author

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In response to the results, there was some speculation that the N-VA leader

542:, which also supports Flemish independence. Under the current leadership of 6558: 6404: 5978:. The extreme right in Europe, a many faceted reality. Sabadell University. 5964: 5640: 5620: 5600: 4084: 3142: 2990: 2834: 2700: 2598: 2570: 2320: 1448: 1369: 1316: 1300: 1020: 686: 608: 595: 528: 491:

and has tried to distance itself from the far-right label in recent years.

483:. It is widely considered by the media and political analysts to be on the 51: 5925: 5214: 5185: 4762:"Breivik sent 'manifesto' to 250 UK contacts hours before Norway killings" 3365: 661:

our name, but not our tricks. We change our name, but not our programme."

6837: 6747: 6640: 6534: 6394: 6074: 5389: 4951: 3724:"From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself" 3233: 3216: 3199: 3182: 3165: 3073: 2910: 2784: 2674: 2610: 2591: 1525: 1397: 1385: 1117: 1064: 1052: 886:

Federal Parliament where the N-VA remained as the largest Flemish party.

570: 550:. Following the election, there has been some media speculation that the 496: 193: 84: 5777:"The myth of Eurabia: how a far-right conspiracy theory went mainstream" 6374: 5750: 4141: 2896: 2707: 1048: 919: 840: 627: 599: 501: 104: 5415: 4872:"Far-right Belgian party Vlaams Belang says invited to Jerusalem meet" 4607: 3307:"Shaken Dutch lawmaker Wilders says no more Prophet cartoons, for now" 820:, which some commentators credit to successfully pressuring the rival 5975:

The Vlaams Blok and the heritage of extreme-right flemish-nationalism

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In the tenth European Parliament, the VB announced it would join the

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Bruno Valkeniers stepped down as party chairman and was succeeded by

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Note that the results also include those of the former Vlaams Blok.

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statute and has sought to change its image from a radical to a more

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La face cachee du Vlaams Blok (The Hidden Face of the Vlaams Blok)

4226:"Former Vlaams Belang chair leaves politics | Flanders Today" 1568: 713:

party, slightly increased their vote in the city to 33.5%. In the

6794: 6711: 6687: 6675: 5746:"Far-right 'lite' to push for EU referendum on Turkish accession" 5645: 4921: 4876: 4265:"Belgian king's meeting with far-right leader sparks controversy" 2870: 2565: 1368:, which brought together many counter-jihad ideologues including 1040: 1024: 702: 480: 6278: 6056: 5745: 4552:"How Covid-19 Has Boosted the Radical Populist Right in Belgium" 4331:"Global Compact for Migration – A Missed Opportunity for Europe" 4136: 1153:, with Van Grieken calling for an end to development aid to the 385: 6723: 6399: 6043: 1452: 1273: 1044: 1028: 939:

predecessor, the VB has downplayed and placed less emphasis on

809: 233: 6609: 5838:"Tom Van Grieken feliciteert AfD met schitterende overwinning" 4516:

http://www.vlaamsbelangbrasschaat.be/lucsevenhans/defensie.php

1407:

In the ninth European Parliament, the party sat with France's

6735: 6444: 6266: 4801:"Belgium Terrorist Attacks Prompt A Renewed Sectarian Debate" 1459: 1260: 1039:

have "effectively signed their contract for deportation." In

1036: 996:

The former Vlaams Blok was, according to political scientist

710: 241: 5886:"Conservative Conference in Belgrade: CPAC's Little Brother" 4244:"Tom Van Grieken désigné nouveau président du Vlaams Belang" 3095: 1299:

In September 2024, the party sparked controversy by putting

6070: 5003:"Deputy minister welcomes far-right MPs, drawing criticism" 4947:"Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders" 4199:"Debt and far-right populism could be a dangerous cocktail" 3970:"Strafrecht, strafprocesrecht en internationaal strafrecht" 3941:"Blok versus Liga: geen proces over bevoegdheid beroepshof" 1277: 1129:

and the reinstatement of border controls, abolition of the

993:

immigration and expulsion of unemployed foreign nationals.

821: 681: 5157:. EUobserver. Published 6 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2017. 3796:"Belgium's far-right not ruled out of potential coalition" 5555:

Mantelorganisaties VB gaan op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's

5539:

Mantelorganisaties VB gaan op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's

4912:"Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium" 4846:""Harde realiteit uit Molenbeek mag niet getoond worden"" 4525: 4523: 6013: 5435: 5027:"Netanyahu associate meets with far-right Belgian group" 4627: 4305:"Traditional parties hammered in Belgian local election" 3915:. TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. 3549:"Belgium agrees on government, 16 months after election" 1079:

predecessor, the Vlaams Belang was initially opposed to

5372:"De sociale agenda van Vlaams Belang? Niets links aan!" 3278: 620:

Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism

6102:

Flemish party banned as racist by Belgium's high court

4520: 5972:

De Winter, Lieven (July 2004). Casals, Xavier (ed.).

3790: 3788: 3786: 5523:

Mantelorganisaties VB op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's

3447:

Belgium: A Nation-State without a National Identity?

1358:

In October 2007, the party hosted the international

4974:"Dewinter ontvangt Israëlische minister Ayoob Kara" 4357:"Far-right surge in triple election shocks Belgium" 3642: 1183:

Institute for Social and Political Opinion Research

1181:economic program. A 2023 study by Koen Abts of the 951:— the Dutch word for human beings in its messages. 769:. After the party suffered heavy losses during the 6985:Member parties of the Identity and Democracy Party 4781:"Across Europe, Worries on Islam Spread to Center" 4259: 4257: 3895:Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy 3783: 3758: 741:Decline in support and internal strife (2008–2018) 689:for instance declared that a local chapter of his 4467:"Belgium drifts to the right — but not far right" 3647:. In Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (eds.). 1035:, for example, has stated that women wearing the 6921: 6156: 5155:Belgians' pride in EU role quells euroscepticism 3967: 3961: 3483:""Het signaal? Het was gewoon niet goed genoeg"" 1327:. The party has also had some contacts with the 4779:Bilefsky, Dan; Fisher, Ian (October 11, 2006). 4254: 4137:"Far-right group formed in European Parliament" 3337:"Belgium's regions face off over EU debt rules" 3261:"Vlaams Belang ziet ledenaantal stevig stijgen" 2275: 1920: 1907: 6199:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld) 5126:"2. The Program: 2.3 Crime: a strong approach" 4778: 4564: 3366:"Flemish nationalist offers anti-burqa reward" 6625: 6142: 5545:, 13 augustus 2008. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014. 5529:, 13 augustus 2008. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014. 3279:Joe Painter; Alex Jeffery (6 February 2009). 1860: 1838: 1563: 982: 705:, the VB's vote count ran behind that of the 624:Dutch-speaking Human Rights League in Belgium 5795:"Counter Jihad Brussels: 18–19 October 2007" 5166: 4739:. Manchester University Press. p. 100. 3613: 3611: 3609: 835:to 18 (its best result since 2007). In the 799: 646: 6193:Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V) 5576: 3636: 3204:2004 Brussels Regional Parliament elections 1458:Outside the EU, it has ties to the Israeli 1315:, the party has generally been part of the 437: 6632: 6618: 6149: 6135: 5705:"Vlaams Belang mag partijdotatie behouden" 5596:"Zeg niet zomaar "fascist" tegen Dewinter" 5561:, 22 april 2009. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014. 5436:Ebner, Julie; Davey, Jacob (1 July 2019). 5346:"Vlaams Belang weerspiegelt N-VA op links" 4819:"Vlaams Belang start campagne tegen islam" 4628:Ebner, Julie; Davey, Jacob (1 July 2019). 4558: 4487:"2. The Program: 2.1 Flemish independence" 4051: 1306: 1192: 816:The party also led a campaign against the 812:where it fought locally under the name of 618:Upon complaints filed by the governmental 564: 34: 5971: 5717: 5184: 3617: 3606: 3585: 3096:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region 1135:accession of Turkey to the European Union 824:to adopt a position against the Compact. 6508:Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV/PLP) 5743: 5684: 5499:"Zwembadterreur is gevolg van omvolking" 4945:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin (6 January 2011). 4896: 4894: 4869: 4691:"Zwembadterreur is gevolg van omvolking" 4593:"Vlaams Belang komt op in Waals-Brabant" 4409:"Inside the far right's Flemish victory" 4001: 3756: 3673:"Inside the far right's Flemish victory" 3105:Brussels Regional Parliament (2024–2029) 1567: 1206:, have been accused of tapping into the 861:was invited to a customary meeting with 5636:"Hirsi Ali wil Vlaams Belang verbieden" 5571:Organisatoren neonaziconcerten opgepakt 4571:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 213–. 4196: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4058:. Leuven University Press. p. 51. 3913:"Belgians Waffle? A Ban to Worry About" 3363: 2842: 6970:Far-right political parties in Belgium 6940:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe 6922: 5865: 5799:International Civil Liberties Alliance 5628: 5051: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4759: 4134: 4130: 4128: 3910: 3854: 3852: 3716: 3414: 2547:Chamber of Representatives (2024–2029) 2244: 1886: 1425:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 905: 6995:Political parties established in 2004 6613: 6228:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (LDD) 6130: 5946: 5737: 5413: 5343: 5167:Weyns, Jordy; Bursens, Peter (2022). 4909: 4891: 4732: 4605: 3752: 3750: 3581: 3579: 3429: 3419:. Lexington Books. pp. 136, 142. 3334: 2091: 1323:alongside parties such as the French 959:The Vlaams Belang supports returning 733:alongside parties such as the French 423: 7030:Secessionist organizations in Europe 6980:Flemish political parties in Belgium 6911:Foundation of Identity and Democracy 6440:Party for Freedom and Progress (PFF) 5982: 5718:Starcevic, Seb (18 September 2024). 4910:Smith, Craig S. (12 February 2005). 4870:Liphshiz, Cnaan (12 December 2008). 4092: 3911:Totten, Michael (22 November 2004). 3592:. Infobase Publishing. p. 104. 3444: 2456: 954: 5744:Phillips, Leigh (25 October 2010). 5685:Vanhecke, Frank (31 January 2006). 4935: 4565:José M. Magone (19 December 2016). 4168:"New party chair for Vlaams Belang" 4125: 4105:"Poll gain for Belgium's far right" 4002:Roxburgh, Angus (9 November 2004). 3861: 3849: 3840: 3395: 2537: 1555: 1321:Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty 1286:European Convention on Human Rights 731:Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty 13: 5000: 4283:"So who won the election?work=vrt" 3747: 3576: 3335:Moens, Barbara (17 January 2022). 1512: 1169:, the Vlaams Belang moved towards 14: 7046: 6786:Other parliamentary group members 6567:Social Liberal Party (SLP/Spirit) 6114:Vol.165 No.9 | February 28, 2005. 6036: 5454:from the original on 24 July 2019 5033:from the original on 7 April 2014 4760:Taylor, Matthew (July 26, 2011). 4736:The ideology of the extreme right 4646:from the original on 24 July 2019 4080:"Leterme geeft voorakkoorden toe" 3238:2004 European Parliament election 3221:2004 Flemish Parliament elections 2451: 1481: 1111: 1031:as allies against radical Islam. 6793: 6770: 6758: 6746: 6734: 6722: 6710: 6698: 6686: 6674: 6480:Christian Social Party (CVP/PSC) 6084: 6042: 5918: 5898: 5878: 5866:Hawley, Charles (29 July 2011). 5859: 5848: 5830: 5805: 5787: 5769: 5711: 5697: 5687:"Open brief aan Ayaan Hirsi Ali" 5678: 5652: 5608: 5588: 5564: 5548: 5532: 5516: 5491: 5466: 5445:Institute for Strategic Dialogue 4637:Institute for Strategic Dialogue 4197:Beesley, Arthur (22 June 2010). 4135:Mahony, Honor (9 January 2007). 3434:. Campus Verlag. pp. 69–90. 3364:Nielsen, Nikolaj (7 June 2012). 3226: 3209: 3192: 3175: 3158: 2471:Dutch-speaking electoral college 2435: 2391: 2390: 2355: 2354: 2312: 2311: 2231: 2230: 2200: 2199: 2169: 2168: 2138: 2137: 2078: 2077: 2037: 1998: 1997: 1958: 1957: 1871: 1870: 1849: 1848: 1827: 1826: 1798: 1742: 1741: 1711: 1710: 1680: 1679: 1649: 1648: 1618: 1617: 1095: 1070: 1019:Currently, the party is seen as 918:(1992), and the independence of 717:, the party won 17 seats in the 691:Christian Democratic and Flemish 487:, although it self-describes as 123: 122: 6950:Conservative parties in Belgium 6945:Anti-Islam sentiment in Belgium 6639: 6120:Between Haider and a Hard Place 5939: 5906:"Odd bedfellows in Belgium too" 5429: 5407: 5382: 5364: 5337: 5319: 5305: 5291: 5271: 5249: 5228: 5207: 5169:"Is Euroscepticism Contagious?" 5160: 5148: 5118: 5104: 5082: 5045: 5019: 4994: 4966: 4903: 4863: 4838: 4811: 4793: 4772: 4753: 4726: 4708: 4683: 4658: 4621: 4599: 4585: 4544: 4509: 4479: 4459: 4437: 4415: 4401: 4375: 4349: 4323: 4297: 4275: 4236: 4218: 4190: 4160: 4072: 4045: 4036: 4027: 3995: 3986: 3933: 3904: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3814: 3691: 3665: 3624:Parties and Elections in Europe 3570: 3541: 3519: 3497: 3475: 3453: 3438: 3141:The party was formerly part of 3135: 1151:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 912:Union between Sweden and Norway 7020:Right-wing populism in Belgium 6990:Nationalist parties in Belgium 6965:Eurosceptic parties in Belgium 6935:2004 establishments in Belgium 6385:Left Socialist Party (LSP/PSL) 6273:Les Engagés (The Engaged Ones) 5957:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 5955:. European Centre for Ethics, 4174:. 4 March 2008. Archived from 3765:. Stryker Post Pubns. p. 3423: 3408: 3389: 3383: 3357: 3328: 3299: 3272: 3253: 2852:Flemish Parliament (2024–2029) 2436: 2038: 1799: 1451:, the leader of the Hungarian 1000:, only very rarely accused of 494:Vlaams Belang is a rebrand of 1: 6580:The numbers are seats in the 5624:(in Dutch). 17 December 2004. 5604:(in Dutch). 23 December 2004. 5173:Politics of the Low Countries 5056:Nationalism and Social Policy 4055:Lectures for the 21st century 4004:"Blow to Belgium's far right" 3968:Van den Wyngaert, C. (2006). 3507:. Het Nieuwsblad. 27 May 2019 3485:. Het Nieuwsblad. 27 May 2019 3404:. Cambridge University Press. 3247: 898:, and defence of traditional 875:2024 Belgian federal election 7015:Right-wing parties in Europe 6527:Flemish National Union (VNV) 6435:Christian Social Party (CSP) 6158:Political parties in Belgium 6020:. Ashgate. pp. 81–102. 5666:(in Dutch). 10 February 2006 5414:Boeck, Ann De (2020-11-24). 4606:Boeck, Ann De (2020-11-24). 3949:(in Dutch). 6 September 2002 3643:Hans-Jürgen Bieling (2015). 2461:VB holds three seats in the 1524:Chamber of Representatives: 1447:group, which was founded by 1226:by implementing a policy of 818:Global Compact for Migration 806:2018 Belgian local elections 725:, remaining more or less at 664:Former Vlaams Blok chairman 7: 7025:Right-wing populist parties 6296:Liberal Democrats (Belgium) 6181:New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) 6093:Blow to Belgium's far right 5585:, VRT NWS, 18 augustus 2022 4088:(in Dutch). 28 August 2006. 3972:. Maklu. pp. 161–162. 3757:Thompson, Wayne C. (2008). 3618:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 3463:. De Standaard. 27 May 2019 1881: 1143:Russian invasion of Ukraine 889: 350:Flemish Provincial Councils 10: 7051: 6582:Chamber of Representatives 6123:– Wednesday 31 August 2005 5236:"A Europe of free nations" 5114:(in Dutch). 19 March 2019. 4447:(in Dutch). 12 August 2019 3651:. Routledge. p. 110. 3586:Wingfield, George (2008). 3449:. Transaction. p. 14. 1564:Chamber of Representatives 1232:Order of Flemish Militants 1202:and former independent MP 1177:, the party returned to a 1160: 1010:Belgian federal government 983:Immigration and minorities 833:Chamber of Representatives 719:Chamber of Representatives 568: 559: 264:Chamber of Representatives 6904: 6878: 6854: 6828: 6812: 6785: 6666: 6659: 6649: 6594:List of political parties 6577: 6468: 6427: 6357: 6348:Workers' Party (PVDA/PTB) 6340: 6333: 6288: 6247: 6240: 6220: 6173: 6164: 5999:10.1080/01402380500085681 5891:The European Conservative 4052:Raymaekers, Bart (2008). 3925:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3267:(in Dutch). 18 June 2021. 3111: 3102: 3050: 3010: 2977: 2923: 2869: 2861: 2858: 2849: 2755: 2752: 2743: 2713: 2687: 2682:Dominiek Spinnewyn-Sneppe 2654: 2604: 2564: 2556: 2553: 2544: 2508: 2478: 2463:tenth European Parliament 2332: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1755: 800:Resurgence (2018–present) 685:, Flemish Prime Minister 647:Vlaams Belang (2004–2008) 391: 384: 379: 362: 348: 331: 314: 300: 283: 262: 250: 223: 213: 201:European Parliament group 199: 187: 177: 159: 131: 115: 103: 90: 80: 62: 50: 42: 33: 21: 7010:Republicanism in Belgium 7000:Pro-independence parties 6869:Von der Leyen Commission 5819:(in Flemish). 2024-05-22 5660:"Beledigen is een recht" 4531:"STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE" 3901:, Friday, March 9, 2001. 3529:. De Morgen. 27 May 2019 3128: 2937:Freija Van den Driessche 1417:Freedom Party of Austria 1329:Freedom Party of Austria 1282:Belgian Council of State 1208:Great Replacement theory 1057:Samaria Regional Council 977:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 698:2006 municipal elections 333:European Parliament 6881:at the European Council 6494:Socialist Party (SP/PS) 6261:Reformist Movement (MR) 5062:Oxford University Press 5052:Bèland, Daniel (2008). 4982:(in Dutch). 1 June 2011 4716:"Stop mass immigration" 2642:Francesca Van Belleghem 1421:Alternative for Germany 1307:International relations 1193:Reception and criticism 1155:Palestinian territories 1023:, while being strongly 771:local elections of 2012 565:Background, Vlaams Blok 477:Brussels Capital Region 425:[ˈvlaːmsbəˈlɑŋ] 214:Francophone counterpart 161:Political position 16:Flemish political party 6855:European Commissioners 6490:Labour Party (BWP/POB) 6073:documentary about the 5986:West European Politics 5965:10.2143/EP.12.2.630049 5505:(in Dutch). 2022-06-24 5480:(in Dutch). 2022-06-10 4852:(in Dutch). 2022-03-22 4827:(in Dutch). 2015-01-17 4697:(in Dutch). 2022-06-24 4672:(in Dutch). 2022-06-10 3946:Het Belang van Limburg 3867:De Winter, 2004, p. 6. 3846:De Winter, 2004, p. 2. 3415:Laible, Janet (2010). 3147:Identity and Democracy 3121:Dominiek Lootens-Stael 1573: 1550:Dominiek Lootens-Stael 1468:Serbian People's Party 1429:Identity and Democracy 1006:2016 Brussels bombings 721:and five seats in the 658:Flemish Freedom Front. 654:Flemish People's Party 591:in Europe as a whole. 548:2019 federal elections 110:Vlaams Belang Jongeren 68:; 19 years ago 7035:Separatism in Belgium 6960:Ethnicity in politics 6651:Parliamentary group: 6311:Rally Wallonia France 6187:Flemish Interest (VB) 5947:Coffé, Hilde (2005). 3445:Vogt, Roland (2014). 3430:Leman, Johan (2012). 3187:2003 federal election 3170:2003 federal election 1571: 1548:Brussels Parliament: 1542:European Parliament: 1345:Slovak National Party 1341:Danish People's Party 1267:, whose president is 1175:2019 federal election 1149:The VB condemned the 1027:, regarding Jews and 990:freedom of expression 759:2010 general election 715:2007 general election 696:The VB contested the 66:14 November 2004 6460:Socialist Party (SP) 6255:Socialist Party (PS) 6051:at Wikimedia Commons 5953:Ethical Perspectives 5616:"De waarheid kwetst" 5301:. 24 September 2022. 4335:theglobalobservatory 4230:www.flanderstoday.eu 4178:on 25 September 2012 3992:Coffé, 2005, p. 216. 3885:Mudde, 2003, p. 100. 3876:Coffé, 2005, p. 205. 3699:"Beginselverklaring" 2649:Alexander Van Hoecke 2628:Pieter De Spiegeleer 1536:Flemish Parliament: 1464:Swiss People's Party 1349:German Freedom Party 1204:Dries Van Langenhove 763:New Flemish Alliance 594:In Belgium in 2001, 540:New Flemish Alliance 421:Dutch pronunciation: 386:www.vlaamsbelang.org 258:('Our people first') 189:European affiliation 178:Regional affiliation 6879:Heads of government 6845:European Parliament 6829:European Parliament 6653:Patriots for Europe 6599:Politics of Belgium 6370:Belgian Union (BUB) 6241:Francophone parties 5894:. 11 November 2023. 5844:. 2 September 2024. 5186:10.5553/PLC/.000011 5136:on 11 November 2011 4900:Erik, 2005, p. 495. 4733:Mudde, Cas (2003). 4497:on 11 November 2011 4042:Erik, 2005, p. 498. 4033:Erik, 2005, p. 493. 3858:Liang, 2007, p. 98. 3761:Western Europe 2008 3555:. 30 September 2020 3396:Art, David (2011). 3282:Political Geography 2972:Adeline Blancquaert 2883:Anke Van dermeersch 2765:Anke Van dermeersch 2510:Patriots for Europe 2502:Tom Vandendriessche 2495:Parliamentary group 2481:European Parliament 2411:Tom Vandendriessche 2245:European Parliament 1887:Brussels Parliament 1445:Patriots for Europe 1313:European Parliament 1173:. However, for the 1120:stance towards the 1106:drug liberalization 906:Flemish nationalism 755:European Parliament 589:right-wing populist 506:Flemish nationalist 485:political far-right 466:right-wing populist 458:Flemish nationalist 396:Politics of Belgium 316:Brussels Parliament 206:Patriots for Europe 146:Right-wing populism 141:Flemish nationalism 7005:Republican parties 6316:Walloon Rally (RW) 5801:. 20 October 2007. 5648:. 31 January 2006. 5527:Het Laatste Nieuws 5390:"Boek 'Omvolking'" 5378:. 21 October 2023. 4917:The New York Times 4824:Het Laatste Nieuws 4786:The New York Times 4554:. 27 October 2020. 4337:. 19 December 2018 4250:. 19 October 2014. 3800:The Brussels Times 3620:"Flanders/Belgium" 3313:. 8 September 2018 3145:(until 2019), and 3067:Roosmarijn Beckers 2944:Kristof Slagmulder 2843:Flemish Parliament 2831:Community senator 2821:Community senator 2811:Community senator 2801:Community senator 2791:Community senator 2781:Community senator 2771:Community senator 2761:Community senator 2746:Senate (2024–2029) 2585:Reccino Van Lommel 2092:Flemish Parliament 1574: 1472:Freedom Front Plus 1347:, the now-defunct 1210:by using the term 883:regional elections 837:Flemish Parliament 786:regional elections 751:Flemish Parliament 641:election candidacy 637:Court of Cassation 364:Benelux Parliament 302:Flemish Parliament 6917: 6916: 6808: 6807: 6607: 6606: 6585: 6512: 6498: 6484: 6450:Libertarian Party 6423: 6422: 6329: 6328: 6301:Libertarian Party 6236: 6235: 6205:Vooruit (Forward) 6105:10 November 2004. 6047:Media related to 6027:978-0-7546-4851-2 5783:. 16 August 2019. 5344:Brinckman, Bart. 5333:. 7 October 2023. 5092:. 2 November 2017 5075:978-0-19-954684-8 4746:978-0-7190-6446-3 4578:978-1-315-40784-5 4311:. 15 October 2018 4285:. 15 October 2018 4065:978-90-5867-648-1 3979:978-90-466-0065-8 3776:978-1-887985-98-7 3658:978-1-317-65298-4 3599:978-0-7910-9670-3 3292:978-1-4462-0350-7 3126: 3125: 3093: 3092: 3052:Limburg (Belgium) 3017:Immanuel De Reuse 2951:Filip Brusselmans 2840: 2839: 2775:Bob De Brabandere 2739: 2738: 2715:Limburg (Belgium) 2668:Kristien Verbelen 2661:Wouter Vermeersch 2635:Ortwin Depoortere 2535: 2534: 2457:European politics 2449: 2448: 2242: 2241: 2089: 2088: 1879: 1878: 1753: 1752: 1470:, South Africa's 1337:Party for Freedom 1081:same-sex marriage 955:Domestic policies 489:right-nationalist 414: 413: 401:Political parties 255:Eerst onze mensen 7042: 6975:Flemish Movement 6895:European Council 6831:Group Presidents 6798: 6797: 6775: 6774: 6763: 6762: 6751: 6750: 6739: 6738: 6727: 6726: 6715: 6714: 6703: 6702: 6691: 6690: 6679: 6678: 6664: 6663: 6643: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6579: 6570: 6562: 6554: 6546: 6538: 6530: 6522: 6521:(1921/1989–2009) 6510: 6496: 6482: 6338: 6337: 6245: 6244: 6171: 6170: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6128: 6127: 6080: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057:Official website 6046: 6031: 6010: 5979: 5968: 5934: 5933: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5552: 5546: 5536: 5530: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5453: 5442: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5188: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5132:. 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Bostom 1353:Sweden Democrats 1280:, called on the 1269:Dirk Verhofstadt 1240:cordon sanitaire 1133:and opposes the 941:ethnonationalism 896:multiculturalism 853:Cordon sanitaire 850:would break the 747:Bruno Valkeniers 671:cordon sanitaire 613:Holocaust denial 553:cordon sanitaire 523:cordon sanitaire 510:multiculturalism 451: 448: 447:Flemish Interest 445: 442: 439: 435: 434: 433: 427: 422: 375: 371: 357: 344: 340: 327: 323: 309: 296: 292: 279: 271: 240: 232: 173: 126: 125: 119: 81:Preceded by 76: 74: 69: 38: 24:Flemish Interest 19: 18: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7039: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6900: 6880: 6874: 6850: 6830: 6824: 6820:Gerolf Annemans 6813:Party President 6804: 6792: 6781: 6769: 6757: 6745: 6733: 6721: 6709: 6697: 6685: 6673: 6655: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6608: 6603: 6589:Portal:Politics 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6533: 6525: 6519:Communist Party 6517: 6464: 6428:German-speaking 6419: 6410:Communist Party 6353: 6325: 6284: 6232: 6216: 6166:Flemish parties 6160: 6155: 6100:The Telegraph: 6096:9 November 2004 6087: 6078: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6039: 6034: 6028: 5942: 5937: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5849: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5716: 5712: 5707:. 21 June 2011. 5703: 5702: 5698: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5577: 5573:, Medium4You.be 5569: 5565: 5553: 5549: 5537: 5533: 5521: 5517: 5508: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5483: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5440: 5434: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5412: 5408: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5342: 5338: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5199: 5197: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5011: 5009: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4943: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4868: 4864: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4777: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4613: 4611: 4604: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4271:. May 29, 2019. 4263: 4262: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4204:The Irish Times 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4172:flandersnews.be 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4133: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4102: 4093: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3918: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3784: 3777: 3755: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3626: 3616: 3607: 3600: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3443: 3439: 3428: 3424: 3413: 3409: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3362: 3358: 3345: 3343: 3333: 3329: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3285:. p. 145. 3277: 3273: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3231: 3227: 3214: 3210: 3197: 3193: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3104: 3098: 3088:Mercina Claesen 2984:Klaas Slootmans 2979:Flemish Brabant 2930:Guy D'haeseleer 2904:Bart Van Opstal 2876:Tom Van Grieken 2851: 2845: 2795:Klaas Slootmans 2745: 2734:Frank Troosters 2720:Annick Ponthier 2689:Flemish Brabant 2546: 2540: 2517:Gerolf Annemans 2480: 2459: 2454: 2432: 2429: 2387: 2384: 2351: 2348: 2334:Gerolf Annemans 2308: 2305: 2247: 2227: 2224: 2196: 2193: 2165: 2162: 2134: 2131: 2094: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1889: 1884: 1867: 1864: 1845: 1842: 1823: 1820: 1795: 1792: 1758: 1738: 1735: 1707: 1704: 1676: 1673: 1645: 1642: 1614: 1611: 1566: 1558: 1544:Gerolf Annemans 1532:Guy D'haeseleer 1520:Tom Van Grieken 1515: 1513:Faction leaders 1507:Tom Van Grieken 1501:Gerolf Annemans 1484: 1365:Gates of Vienna 1333:Northern League 1309: 1257:Ayaan Hirsi Ali 1246:Guy Verhofstadt 1222:and the French 1195: 1163: 1114: 1098: 1085:Tom Van Grieken 1073: 985: 973:Walloon Brabant 957: 945:Hans-Georg Betz 932:Socialist Party 908: 892: 859:Tom Van Grieken 802: 794:Tom Van Grieken 775:Gerolf Annemans 743: 707:Socialist Party 649: 632:Appellate Court 573: 567: 562: 544:Tom Van Grieken 469:political party 449: 446: 443: 440: 429: 428: 420: 410: 374:(Belgian seats) 373: 372: 369: 358: 355: 343:(Flemish seats) 342: 341: 338: 326:(Flemish seats) 325: 324: 321: 310: 307: 295:(Flemish seats) 294: 293: 290: 273: 272: 269: 257: 246: 238: 230: 208: 165: 155: 117: 95: 72: 70: 67: 57:Tom Van Grieken 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7048: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6915: 6914: 6907:Eurofoundation 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6864: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 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6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6064: 6052: 6038: 6037:External links 6035: 6033: 6032: 6026: 6011: 5993:(3): 493–502. 5980: 5969: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930:www.duocast.nl 5926:"Gereserveerd" 5917: 5897: 5877: 5858: 5847: 5829: 5804: 5786: 5768: 5736: 5710: 5696: 5677: 5651: 5627: 5607: 5587: 5575: 5563: 5547: 5531: 5515: 5490: 5465: 5428: 5406: 5394:Filip Dewinter 5381: 5363: 5336: 5318: 5315:. 20 May 2023. 5304: 5290: 5270: 5259:. 5 March 2023 5248: 5227: 5206: 5159: 5147: 5117: 5103: 5081: 5074: 5044: 5029:. i24news.tv. 5018: 5001:Yaakov, Yifa. 4993: 4965: 4934: 4902: 4890: 4862: 4837: 4810: 4792: 4771: 4752: 4745: 4725: 4707: 4682: 4657: 4620: 4598: 4595:. 12 May 2007. 4584: 4577: 4557: 4543: 4519: 4508: 4478: 4458: 4436: 4414: 4411:. 27 May 2019. 4400: 4374: 4348: 4322: 4296: 4274: 4253: 4235: 4217: 4189: 4159: 4124: 4091: 4071: 4064: 4044: 4035: 4026: 3994: 3985: 3978: 3960: 3932: 3903: 3887: 3878: 3869: 3860: 3848: 3839: 3813: 3782: 3775: 3746: 3715: 3690: 3664: 3657: 3635: 3605: 3598: 3575: 3569: 3553:Deutsche Welle 3540: 3518: 3496: 3474: 3452: 3437: 3422: 3407: 3388: 3382: 3356: 3327: 3298: 3291: 3271: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3225: 3208: 3191: 3174: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3057:Chris Janssens 3054: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005:Frédéric Erens 3001: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890:Filip Dewinter 2886: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2710: 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1497: 1491: 1489:Frank Vanhecke 1483: 1482:Party chairmen 1480: 1409:National Rally 1402:Lars Hedegaard 1378:Robert Spencer 1331:, the Italian 1325:National Front 1308: 1305: 1250:Karel De Gucht 1224:National Rally 1200:Filip Dewinter 1194: 1191: 1162: 1159: 1122:European Union 1113: 1112:Foreign policy 1110: 1102:zero tolerance 1097: 1094: 1072: 1069: 1061:Gershon Mesika 1033:Filip Dewinter 1014:European Union 984: 981: 966:Belgian Senate 956: 953: 916:Czechoslovakia 907: 904: 900:Western values 891: 888: 801: 798: 767:Frank Vanhecke 742: 739: 735:National Front 666:Frank Vanhecke 648: 645: 577:People's Union 569:Main article: 566: 563: 561: 558: 473:Flemish Region 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 368: 366: 360: 359: 354: 352: 346: 345: 337: 335: 329: 328: 320: 318: 312: 311: 306: 304: 298: 297: 289: 287: 281: 280: 268: 266: 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 236: 227: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 151:Euroscepticism 148: 143: 137: 135: 129: 128: 120: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 26: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7047: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6955:Counter-jihad 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6930:Vlaams Belang 6928: 6927: 6925: 6912: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6644: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6612: 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articles 6077:made in 2004 6076: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6049:Vlaams Belang 6045: 6041: 6040: 6029: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5907: 5901: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5856: 5851: 5843: 5842:Vlaams Belang 5839: 5833: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5740: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5691:Vlaams Belang 5688: 5681: 5665: 5664:Vlaams Belang 5661: 5655: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5504: 5503:Vlaams Belang 5500: 5494: 5479: 5478:Vlaams Belang 5475: 5469: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5417: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5332: 5331:Vlaams Belang 5328: 5322: 5314: 5308: 5300: 5294: 5280: 5274: 5258: 5252: 5237: 5231: 5216: 5210: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5130:Vlaams Belang 5127: 5121: 5113: 5107: 5091: 5085: 5077: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5008: 5007:Timesofisrael 5004: 4997: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4941: 4939: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4897: 4895: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4866: 4851: 4850:Vlaams Belang 4847: 4841: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4748: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4696: 4695:Vlaams Belang 4692: 4686: 4671: 4670:Vlaams Belang 4667: 4661: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4588: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4547: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4517: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4491:Vlaams Belang 4488: 4482: 4468: 4462: 4446: 4440: 4425:. 27 May 2019 4424: 4418: 4410: 4404: 4389:. 27 May 2019 4388: 4384: 4378: 4363:. 26 May 2019 4362: 4358: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4284: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3989: 3981: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3828:. 27 May 2019 3827: 3823: 3817: 3802:. 27 May 2019 3801: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3753: 3751: 3736:on 2011-07-24 3732: 3725: 3719: 3704: 3703:Vlaams Belang 3700: 3694: 3679:. 27 May 2019 3678: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3528: 3522: 3506: 3500: 3484: 3478: 3462: 3456: 3448: 3441: 3433: 3426: 3418: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3392: 3386: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3171: 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2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727:Dieter Keuten 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:West Flanders 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621:Werner Somers 2619: 2618: 2615:Floor leader 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2606:East Flanders 2603: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554:Constituency 2552: 2549: 2543: 2531:2024–present 2530: 2528: 2527:Barbara Bonte 2525: 2524: 2521:2014–present 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2445: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 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1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1474:, and the US 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382:Gerard Batten 1379: 1375: 1374:Pamela Geller 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1360:counter-jihad 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228:de-demonizing 1225: 1221: 1220:Marine Le Pen 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179:protectionist 1176: 1172: 1171:neoliberalism 1168: 1167:mixed economy 1158: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Schengen Area 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1096:Law and order 1093: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1071:Social issues 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002:anti-Semitism 999: 994: 991: 980: 978: 974: 969: 967: 962: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 903: 901: 897: 887: 884: 880: 876: 871: 868: 864: 863:King Philippe 860: 855: 854: 849: 848:Bart De Wever 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 825: 823: 819: 815: 814:Forza Ninove. 811: 807: 797: 795: 791: 790:European list 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 677:List Dedecker 673: 672: 667: 662: 659: 655: 644: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 585:70-point plan 582: 578: 572: 557: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 525: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 432: 426: 418: 417:Vlaams Belang 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 390: 387: 383: 378: 367: 365: 361: 353: 351: 347: 336: 334: 330: 319: 317: 313: 305: 303: 299: 288: 286: 282: 277: 276:Flemish seats 267: 265: 261: 256: 253: 249: 243: 237: 235: 229: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 207: 204: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 136: 134: 130: 121: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94:Madouplein 8 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27:Vlaams Belang 20: 6910: 6892: 6887: 6866: 6861: 6842: 6692: 6559:Rexist Party 6405:Volt Belgium 6390:Pirate Party 6186: 6119: 6110: 6101: 6092: 6016: 5990: 5984: 5974: 5952: 5940:Bibliography 5929: 5920: 5909:. Retrieved 5900: 5889: 5880: 5871: 5861: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5821:. Retrieved 5816: 5807: 5798: 5789: 5781:The Guardian 5780: 5771: 5759:. Retrieved 5749: 5739: 5729:19 September 5727:. Retrieved 5723: 5713: 5699: 5690: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5663: 5654: 5644:(in Dutch). 5641:De Standaard 5639: 5630: 5621:De Standaard 5619: 5610: 5601:De Standaard 5599: 5590: 5578: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5543:De Standaard 5542: 5534: 5526: 5518: 5507:. Retrieved 5502: 5493: 5482:. Retrieved 5477: 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5431: 5420:. Retrieved 5409: 5398:. Retrieved 5393: 5384: 5375: 5366: 5354:. Retrieved 5350:De Standaard 5349: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5307: 5293: 5282:. Retrieved 5273: 5261:. Retrieved 5251: 5241:10 September 5239:. Retrieved 5230: 5220:10 September 5218:. Retrieved 5209: 5198:. Retrieved 5176: 5172: 5162: 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5134:the original 5129: 5120: 5106: 5094:. Retrieved 5084: 5055: 5047: 5035:. Retrieved 5021: 5010:. Retrieved 5006: 4996: 4984:. Retrieved 4977: 4968: 4956:. 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