234:(CPL) and its press were outlawed in Lithuania. Niunka was arrested in April 1927 for the possession of an illegal communist newspaper. That time he was released, but became a person of interest to the Lithuanian intelligence. In May 1928, Niunka took a more active role in the communist underground – he wrote articles to communist newspapers and helped smuggling communist publications from Kaunas to Šiauliai. For that he was arrested in November 1928 and sentenced to imprisonment at the
350:
from
January 1945 to November 1948. In April–November 1948, he was also Minister of Education. He moved on to become secretary of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of CPL until 1961. In this capacity, he chaired a commission on the translation and publication of collected works of
315:: helped draft the new election law and became chairman of the electoral commission. Niunka was given only 12 hours to prepare the law which allowed only one candidate per seat. He helped to falsify the election results. From August 1940 to May 1944, he was the chief prosecutor of the
174:. During World War II and in 1948–1961, Niunka was secretary of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of CPL. He dedicated the last two decades of his life to academic work researching anti-communist policies and activities of the
921:
911:
936:
926:
941:
931:
152:(CPL) in 1928. For his communist activities, he was arrested seven times by the Lithuanian police and spent about five years in prisons. He edited and published several communist newspapers, including
392:
In 1961, Niunka left the
Politburo and the Propaganda and Agitation Department, but remained a member of the Central Committee of CPL. He devoted his time to the academic work. He taught as
408:(admitted as true member in 1976). His research, published as six separate books in 1963–1980, centered on politics of the Catholic Church. In 1971, he defended his theses to become a
241:
Niunka returned to Šiauliai and took up private lessons. He became a leader of the regional communist section. He was arrested in
February 1933 and sentenced to three months in
330:. There he joined the propaganda section of the CPL and worked publishing communist press. In April 1944, he became the second secretary of CPL but was quickly dismissed by
961:
956:
376:
171:
238:. There were many other communists at the camp and they organized self-education in communist theory. The camp was closed bringing Niunka's release in October 1931.
946:
242:
906:
269:
for political education of the party. He was tasked with approaching left-wing activists (social-democrats and others) about creating a unified
966:
896:
916:
901:
347:
255:
returned to
Lithuania in 1936 and began looking for new people to fill leadership positions within the CPL. Niunka was co-opted to the
951:
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891:
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368:
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245:. Upon release, Niunka moved to Kaunas where he joined Kaunas district communist committee and edited its newspaper
281:
aimed at this, but ultimately he was not successful. He was arrested in May 1938 and imprisoned for nine months in
424:
121:
405:
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436:
282:
231:
149:
133:
107:
249:. He was arrested again in August 1935 (one-month imprisonment) and July 1936 (two-month imprisonment).
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at a high school. Due to frequent arrests and imprisonments, he obtained the law diploma only in 1939.
203:
129:
89:
795:. On the Boundary of Two Worlds. Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination of the Baltics. Rodopi.
389:. From June 1953 to February 1954, he was also the second secretary of CPL (for the second time).
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285:. He was arrested again in July 1939 and sent for a year to the same camp in Dimitravas.
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206:. Due to financial difficulties, he could not attend classes in Kaunas and instead took
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817:
796:
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416:. In total, Niunka published 11 books and about 400 articles during his lifetime.
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175:
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of CPL (1938–1983) as well as deputy (1947–1983) and chairman (1955–1963) of the
420:
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331:
117:
68:
46:
922:
People's commissars and ministers of the
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Newspaper editor, communist propagandist and politician, university professor
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to a family of a postal worker and seamstress. In 1919, he enrolled at the
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Members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
211:
371:
from returning to
Lithuania. At the same time, he was a deputy of the
335:
195:
145:
42:
937:
Fourth convocation members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
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Second convocation members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
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Fifth convocation members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
932:
Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
813:
Sniečkus. 33 metai valdžioje. Antano Sniečkaus biografinė apybraiža
443:
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404:(1961–1970). In 1962, he became a corresponding member of the
303:
261:
154:
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communist politician and publicist. He joined then-illegal
841:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras.
400:(1946–1950 and 1961–1968) and edited theoretical journal
202:
and graduated in 1925. He continued his studies at the
301:. Niunka was freed on 18 June and appointed editor of
230:, he became interested in communism. At the time, the
379:(1947–1983) and was its chairman from 1955 to 1963 –
962:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
412:but did not complete all the requirements for the
363:and suppression of the Lithuanian culture and the
957:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
848:
311:). He was involved in the show elections to the
947:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
355:(35 volumes) and other fundamental works of
816:(in Lithuanian) (2nd ed.). Karminas.
348:Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR
334:for "softness". Niunka was elected to the
144:(17 August 1907 – 26 December 1983) was a
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907:Communist Party of Lithuania politicians
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793:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above
210:in law while working as a teacher in
967:Prisoners and detainees of Lithuania
897:Academic staff of Vilnius University
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459:
377:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
346:Niunka was a deputy chairman of the
172:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
917:Ministers of education of Lithuania
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492:
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259:of CPL in mid-1937. He also edited
166:. He was a long-term member of the
13:
373:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
14:
983:
902:Vytautas Magnus University alumni
429:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
324:Nazi Germany invaded in June 1941
126:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
952:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
838:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
831:Tininis, Vytautas (2009-12-02).
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425:Order of the October Revolution
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122:Order of the October Revolution
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882:Lithuanian publishers (people)
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406:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
375:(1946–1962) as well as of the
180:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
1:
892:People from Kovno Governorate
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877:Lithuanian newspaper editors
437:Order of the Badge of Honour
283:Dimitravas forced labor camp
232:Communist Party of Lithuania
189:
178:. He became a member of the
150:Communist Party of Lithuania
134:Order of the Badge of Honour
108:Communist Party of Lithuania
7:
791:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007).
367:. He advocated to prohibit
10:
988:
810:Tininis, Vytautas (2000).
770:Lietuvos revoliucionieriai
446:in 1983 and was buried in
433:Order of the Patriotic War
273:. He published newspapers
236:Varniai concentration camp
214:. In 1925–1928, he taught
130:Order of the Patriotic War
90:Vytautas Magnus University
776:(in Lithuanian). Mintis.
767:Šarmaitis, Romas (1988).
113:
103:
95:
85:
75:
53:
28:
21:
247:Revoliucinis darbininkas
338:of CPL in August 1944.
326:, Niunka evacuated to
295:Lithuania was occupied
208:correspondence courses
410:Candidate of Sciences
222:Independent Lithuania
184:Candidate of Sciences
867:Soviet propagandists
369:Lithuanian deportees
204:University of Kaunas
16:Lithuanian communist
714:, pp. 269, 271
702:, pp. 266, 268
448:Antakalnis Cemetery
216:Lithuanian language
194:Niunka was born in
80:Antakalnis Cemetery
738:, pp. 271–272
690:, pp. 266–267
591:, pp. 206–207
549:, pp. 261–262
414:Doctor of Sciences
398:Vilnius University
385:equivalent to the
200:Šiauliai Gymnasium
802:978-90-420-2225-6
293:On 15 June 1940,
257:Central Committee
168:Central Committee
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342:Soviet Lithuania
275:Liaudies frontas
253:Antanas Sniečkus
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57:26 December 1983
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419:He was awarded
365:Catholic Church
359:. He supported
344:
313:People's Seimas
309:Liaudies balsas
307:(then known as
291:
243:Šiauliai Prison
226:While visiting
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176:Catholic Church
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104:Political party
86:Alma mater
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421:Order of Lenin
353:Vladimir Lenin
343:
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332:Mikhail Suslov
317:Lithuanian SSR
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267:Propagandistas
265:and published
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160:Propagandistas
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118:Order of Lenin
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69:Lithuanian SSR
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61:(aged 76)
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47:Russian Empire
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39:17 August 1907
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23:Vladas Niunka
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676:Tininis 2000
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639:, p. 69
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76:Burial place
59:(1983-12-26)
862:1983 deaths
857:1907 births
435:2nd class,
851:Categories
454:References
402:Komunistas
164:Komunistas
146:Lithuanian
35:1907-08-17
601:Senn 2007
589:Senn 2007
431:(twice),
423:(twice),
336:Politburo
196:Baisogala
190:Education
43:Baisogala
833:"Niùnka"
212:Šiauliai
444:Vilnius
387:speaker
382:de jure
297:by the
65:Vilnius
820:
799:
780:
394:docent
328:Moscow
228:Kaunas
182:and a
114:Awards
774:(PDF)
322:When
304:Tiesa
262:Tiesa
155:Tiesa
818:ISBN
797:ISBN
778:ISBN
277:and
54:Died
29:Born
396:at
319:.
853::
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743:^
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37:)
33:(
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