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Despite his rank, the young officer was often seen with grenades and revolvers on his belt, which earned him the reputation of a
Soldier-General and made him one of the most popular White Generals among the rank-and-file. He insisted on arming all of his staff, and often carried his rifle to planning
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Despite the military prowess of Kappel and his troops, the Spring offensive failed: their supply lines were over-extended, their troops were meager, ammunition shortages were common, and the Red Army was being reorganized and strengthened. As multiple revolts caused the Army's rear to disintegrate,
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In the words of his colleague and friend, A. A. Fedorovich: "He clenches his teeth to not scream out in pain. The general has been hoisted and attached to his horse with what is left of his hands and body. Vladimir greets those who have not laid down their weapons. And he only stops at night."
31:
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519:, 3rd class (8 May 1913 - for the successful completion of the Nicholas General Staff Academy), with swords and bow (25 April 1915), 2nd class with Swords (7 June 1915), 4th class with the inscription "For Bravery" (27 January 1916)
571:
First he served at the Staff of the Army Corps, and from
February of 1915 he served on the front at the headquarters of Fifth Division of Don Cossacks where he stayed until being promoted to the rank of staff
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Although he was a self-declared monarchist, Kappel said he would fight under any banner against the
Bolsheviks. Kappel's adherents and allies were known in Russian as
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147:
465:. Kappel's men, bringing his coffin with them (to avoid desecration like with other White Generals' burial sites), reached the outskirts of the city on 30 January.
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however, had been executed on the 6th or 7 February, shortly before they were to reach him. They then continued their retreat towards Chita, ending their
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315:'s Staff. He began as the Staff of the Army Corps. In February 1915 he was transferred to the front at the headquarters of the Fifth Division of
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403:, worsening his already fragile health. Because of frostbite, the fingers of his right hand had to be removed along with his left foot, without
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During the march, on 15 January 1920, Kappel learnt of
Kolchak's capture. Shortly afterwards he fell through the ice while crossing the
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333:
On 15 August 1916, Vladimir Kappel was made lieutenant-colonel and posted Deputy Head of the
Headquarters Operations Office for the
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assumed power in China. On
December 19, 2006, the remains of Kappel were identified and transported for reinterment from China to
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458:. His last words to his men were: "Tell my men that I adored them, and that my death in the midst of them proves it."
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sessions. His relatively young age was also a contributing factor to his reputation as an effective general.
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His command was officially handed over to
General Sergei Wojciechowski, who continued the advance towards
513:, 3rd class (11 April 1910), with swords and bow (10 February 1916), 2nd class with Swords (7 June 1915)
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43:
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442:. On the 22nd, on the verge of death, Kappel ordered his troops to accelerate their march towards
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By the orders from March 1, 1915, June 7, 1915 and
January 27, 1916 (5th Army order no. 185)
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of 1914-1918, Kappel was Chief of the 347th
Infantry Regiment's Staff and an officer in the
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407:. Following this amputation however, his health did not improve. Still advancing towards
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due to his failing health. He also sent his wife his wedding ring and one of his
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319:. He stayed at that post until his promotion to the rank of staff captain.
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Gratitude of the
Supreme Ruler and Supreme Commander (14 February 1919)
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Kappel was born into a Swedish-Russian family. He graduated from the
364:) (June–September 1918) and from December 1919 the eastern front of
493:. On January 13, 2007, Vladimir Kappel's remains were interred at
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On the 21st, Kappel handed over command of his troops to General
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
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from execution. On the 26th, Kappel died of his ailments near
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585:"Прах белого генерала Каппеля перевезли из Китая в Иркутск"
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thus began a forced march through the Siberian winter, the
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
531:, 4th class (22 June 1919), 3rd class (11 September 1919)
265:
April 16] 1883 – January 26, 1920) was a
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Kolchak was captured by Soviet allies. Kappel and his
694:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
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689:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
525:, 4th class with Swords and Bow (1 March 1915)
454:, about 350 kilometres (220 mi) from
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674:Russian military personnel of World War I
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419:on the 20th. Both of Kappel's legs were
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322:He participated in the planning of the
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649:People from Pushkin, Saint Petersburg
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485:, China was pulled down in 1955 when
370:Spring 1919 offensive towards Moscow
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561:Severtsev, Andrei (16 April 2013).
13:
602:
554:
446:, to save their gold reserves and
123:54th Novomirgorod Dragoon Regiment
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659:Russian people of Swedish descent
297:Nicholas Academy of General Staff
16:White Russian general (1883–1920)
415:, the General's troops captured
368:'s forces, participating in the
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654:People from Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
563:"TRAGEDY OF RUSSIAN BONAPARTE"
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1:
326:of 1916, the most successful
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259:Влади́мир О́скарович Ка́ппель
699:Burials at Donskoye Cemetery
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48:Saint Petersburg Governorate
7:
644:Accidental deaths in Russia
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720:
569:. Russkiy Mir Foundation.
251:Vladimir Oskarovich Kappel
170:(participated in planning)
511:Order of Saint Stanislaus
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471:Great Siberian Ice March
386:Great Siberian Ice March
286:Nicholas Cavalry College
192:Great Siberian Ice March
704:Deaths from hypothermia
669:White movement generals
362:People's Army of Komuch
356:, Kappel commanded the
242:Order of St. Stanislaus
237:Order of St. Stanislaus
67:Nizhneozyornaya village
618:Kappel and Kappelevtsy
392:had done in 1918, the
388:, similar to what the
330:offensive of the war.
523:Order of St. Vladimir
440:Crosses of St. George
261:, April 28 [
217:Order of St. Vladimir
133:People Army of Komuch
101:Years of service
613:Каппель и каппелевцы
436:Sergei Wojciechowski
423:and he was dying of
354:Bolshevik Revolution
664:Russian monarchists
587:. December 19, 2006
529:Order of St. George
335:South-Western front
284:and then from the
212:Order of St. George
207:Order of St. George
505:Honours and awards
360:White Army group (
324:Brusilov Offensive
166:Brusilov Offensive
517:Order of St. Anna
495:Donskoy Monastery
481:Kappel's tomb in
366:Aleksandr Kolchak
341:Russian Civil War
269:military leader.
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232:Order of St. Anne
227:Order of St. Anne
222:Order of St. Anne
177:Russian Civil War
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589:. Retrieved
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417:Nizhneudinsk
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317:Don Cossacks
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154:Battles/wars
63:(1920-01-26)
639:1920 deaths
634:1883 births
405:anesthetics
382:Kappelevtsy
347:kappelevtsy
307:During the
303:World War I
289: [
161:World War I
628:Categories
591:2006-12-22
487:Mao Zedong
411:to rescue
282:Page Corps
273:Early life
244:3rd class
239:2nd class,
234:4th class,
229:3rd class,
224:2nd class,
219:4th class,
214:4th class,
209:3rd class,
95:White Army
72:Allegiance
620:, e-book.
539:Footnotes
401:Kan River
104:1903–1920
572:captain.
313:1st Army
148:3rd Army
129:Commands
491:Irkutsk
473:there.
467:Kolchak
463:Irkutsk
456:Irkutsk
444:Irkutsk
413:Kolchak
409:Irkutsk
328:Russian
255:Russian
113:General
499:Moscow
483:Harbin
477:Legacy
425:typhus
421:frozen
358:Komuch
203:Awards
81:
452:Tulun
293:]
295:and
263:O.S.
119:Unit
109:Rank
58:Died
38:Born
497:in
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396:.
372:.
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291:ru
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50:,
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253:(
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