1214:
524:, the following day, Chubar was quoted as having criticised heads of collective farms and other officials who accepted targets they knew could not be fulfilled, saying "it is wrong to accept an order regardless of its practicability" and then to justify the resulting chaos by saying it came from "orders from above". Yet, after the Politburo session, Chubar and Kosior signed a decree “On grain procurements quota”, and arranged for the collective farms to be set a wildly unrealistic target of delivering 356 million
1126:
553:
544:– that were accused of "maliciously" failing to fulfill their quotas by prohibiting the sale of potatoes, which inevitably caused starvation, which the 2010 court verdict described as "murder by famine" of Ukrainian peasants. Assessing his role in Holodomor, the historian Robert Conquest wrote: "Chubar, who had expressed doubt, or rather certainty that Moscow's policies would lead to disaster, nevertheless enforced them."
70:
587:. During the Central Committee plenum in February 1937 which sanctioned the arrest of Bukharin and other former opponents of collectivisation, Chubar made an inflammatory speech accusing them of "open counter-revolution", and calling Bukharin a "snake", and alleging that Trotsky and his supporters were "agents of fascism".
516:
later, with the backing of the
Ukrainian Politburo, he sent a telegram to Moscow pleading for thousands of tons of grain to be sent to Ukraine. Stalin's response was that "Chubar is mistaken ... Ukraine has been given more than it should get. There is no reason to give more grain, and nowhere to take it from."
531:
In
December, Chubar had another clash with Kaganovich, who complained that fines imposed on peasants who failed to deliver their quota of grain were not being collected. Chubar argued "weakly" that the peasants were so poor they had nothing that could be confiscated and sold. Overruled, he signed an
511:
and others who opposed forced collectivisation. In March 1930, he reported that 63 per cent of peasant households in
Ukraine had been collectivised. On 1 February 1932, despite evidence that the policy was creating a catastrophic fall in agricultural output and mass starvation, Chubar and Kosior
515:
Chubar saw the impact of collectivisation for himself when he visited the countryside. On 10 June, he wrote to Stalin and
Molotov on 10 June warning that "in March and April there were tens of thousands of malnourished, starving and swollen people dying from famine in every village." A few days
519:
His pleas for more grain angered Stalin, who gave
Kaganovich and Molotov a written instruction on 2 July to go to Ukraine to deal with "Chubar's corruptness and opportunism" and hinted that both Chubar and Kosior would be removed from Ukraine. The Ukrainian Politburo met on 6 July. Kaganovich
512:
co-signed an order, “On Seed”, ordering regional, city and district party committees to deny any seed aid to
Ukraine's collective farms. This was the first of three documents bearing this signature from which the Kyiv Court of Appeal reached its verdict that Chubar was complicit in genocide.
2662:
2496:
2022:
1854:
736:
3199:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
2646:
2480:
622:, who had broken under interrogation and had testified against Chubar, who exclaimed: "I cherished this snake next to my heart. Provocateur!" Molotov justified Chubar's arrest, years afterwards, by claiming "He was with the rightists; we all knew it, we sensed it".
3209:
3204:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3259:
3194:
2653:
2487:
2319:
2161:
2013:
1845:
2328:
492:
2312:
2154:
2006:
1838:
507:
Chubar originally backed Stalin's decision to force peasant farmers to join collective farms. He was one of the speakers at a crucial session of the
Central Committee in November 1929 who attacked
2739:
2700:
476:, as secretary of the Ukrainian communist party, claiming that he knew very little about conditions in Ukraine. Molotov was recalled after a year. In 1925, he objected to the appointment of
3154:
2639:
2473:
2305:
2147:
1999:
1831:
441:
Chubar returned to
Ukraine in 1920, where he held a succession of economic posts, including running the Don basin coal combine in 1922–23. He was a member of the Central Committee of the
3289:
520:
reported to Stalin that every member of the
Politburo pleaded for a reduction in the quota of grain Ukraine was supposed to hand over, but he and Molotov "categorically refused". In
2891:
3249:
2598:
2556:
1114:
3254:
1202:
499:
in the 1920s and made an "ugly speech" attacking
Trotsky and others at the Central Committee session in October 1927 which resolved to expel them from the communist party.
3264:
2170:
446:
210:
206:
202:
198:
1275:
1196:
1092:
1381:
418:
He was arrested and beaten by gendarmes for belonging to a revolutionary group when he was 13 years old. After leaving school, he worked as a roofer. Chubar became a
3244:
1642:
3164:
3107:
1587:
658:
2884:
1335:
1265:
213:
3095:
2978:
1632:
1107:
1270:
1255:
3239:
1657:
1627:
1617:
1602:
1582:
1557:
1250:
1245:
1230:
484:, as First Secretary of the Ukrainian party. When their relations reached the breaking point in 1928 Stalin recalled Kaganovich, whose replacement,
2877:
1647:
1637:
1607:
3159:
1396:
1280:
472:
In the early 1920s, Chubar tried to resist allowing Ukraine to be controlled from Moscow. In 1920, he objected to the appointment of a Russian,
1622:
1597:
1100:
495:
in November 1926 – the first, and for many years the only ethnic Ukrainian to reach this level. He supported Stalin in the struggle against
2465:
392:
256:
1122:
2631:
3279:
564:
In 1934 Chubar was transferred to Moscow. Though this was because Stalin no longer trusted him, he was appointed to a senior post as
442:
3149:
1328:
458:
2940:
462:
804:
The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, volume 1: The Socialist Offensive, The Collectivisation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930
2910:
878:
431:
294:
2297:
2139:
1991:
1823:
1300:
2945:
1431:
1321:
1293:
1074:
306:
284:
145:
1353:
1130:
691:
565:
137:
84:
3017:
986:
931:
811:
771:
716:
666:
569:
466:
625:
Chubar was executed in February 1939. The Soviet government cleared Chubar of all charges during the first wave of
3284:
3269:
1544:
1361:
357:
27:
2495:
2613:
573:
2429:
2286:
2241:
2123:
2108:
2092:
1869:
606:, told delegates to the 20th Party Congress that Chubar's case had been handed to the notorious torturer
2661:
396:
260:
1411:
1344:
1004:"Special Report to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ("The Secret Speech""
3200:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1003:
3235:
Members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3230:
Members of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3225:
Members of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3220:
Members of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3215:
Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
576:. In February 1935 Chubar was made a full member of the Politburo. He briefly served as the Soviet
528:
of grain. This was the second piece of evidence cited by the 2010 court judgement against Chubar.
3210:
Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3205:
Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3169:
3013:
2747:
2705:
848:"Kyiv Court of Appeal 2-A Solomyanska Street, Kyiv Ruling in the name of Ukraine 13 January 2010"
743:. Інститут історії України (Institute of History of Ukraine, Ukraine National Academy if Science)
423:
1048:
1577:
1567:
1514:
1504:
1421:
3190:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3185:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3180:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3175:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
681:
1715:
1401:
1371:
847:
577:
141:
2327:
2169:
2021:
1853:
618:, also arranged a confrontation in his office with Chubar's former colleague and neighbour,
3260:
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
3195:
Members of the Politburo of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3144:
3139:
2732:
2869:
8:
3117:
3060:
2449:
2087:
1909:
1785:
1770:
1469:
1376:
408:
2844:
2800:
2687:
485:
3274:
3083:
3065:
3045:
2983:
2923:
2823:
2710:
2608:
2532:
2521:
2363:
2348:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2067:
2062:
2037:
1904:
1899:
1874:
1795:
1680:
1667:
1652:
1572:
1494:
1479:
1454:
1151:
1146:
473:
450:
379:, Chubar was posthumously held culpable for those events by a Ukrainian court in 2010.
349:
178:
105:
2419:
2388:
2215:
2072:
1955:
3111:
3003:
2928:
2854:
2828:
2813:
2769:
2715:
2516:
2414:
2404:
2266:
2118:
1980:
1945:
1800:
1790:
1760:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1690:
1519:
1499:
1489:
982:
927:
874:
807:
767:
712:
687:
603:
3055:
2998:
2993:
2968:
2593:
2511:
2434:
2353:
2343:
2256:
2246:
2185:
2057:
2042:
1894:
1879:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1612:
1562:
1552:
1529:
1484:
1464:
1406:
1386:
626:
557:
508:
477:
341:
190:
602:
and there he was arrested in June 1938. In 1956, the head of the communist party,
3089:
3040:
3035:
3030:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2444:
2424:
2358:
2271:
2261:
2195:
2113:
2047:
1950:
1940:
1919:
1884:
1725:
1710:
1705:
1449:
1444:
1260:
1240:
1191:
1181:
1156:
1067:
619:
615:
117:
3101:
2973:
2918:
2849:
2818:
2378:
2225:
1975:
1965:
1780:
1700:
1474:
1439:
1171:
400:
264:
445:
in 1920–36, and of its Politburo. In 1922, Chubar was elected a member of the
3133:
2901:
2373:
2220:
2082:
1914:
1805:
1775:
1745:
1735:
1695:
1685:
1524:
1509:
1391:
1313:
1235:
1176:
1166:
1084:
481:
129:
2663:
4th Politburo and 4th Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
2497:
5th Politburo and 5th Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
3025:
2439:
2383:
2368:
2251:
2210:
2077:
2052:
1970:
1889:
1675:
1592:
1534:
1416:
1213:
1186:
1125:
552:
496:
404:
365:
166:
2409:
2281:
607:
584:
369:
415:). His parents were illiterate peasants who owned a small plot of land.
2988:
2603:
2569:
638:
388:
298:
31:
641:, the former name of several Ukrainian settlements named after Chubar
591:
590:
This did not save him. In 1938 Chubar was appointed the chief of the
541:
533:
454:
427:
376:
361:
325:
924:
The Harvest of Sorrow, Soviet Collectivization and the Terror Famine
610:, who had orders to force a confession out of him. The head of the
435:
709:
Makers of the Russian Revolution, Biographies of Bolshevik Leaders
488:, was much more acceptable to Chubar and other Ukrainian leaders.
741:ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДІЯ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ (Encyclopaedia of Ukrainian History)
419:
412:
39:
521:
360:
10 February] 1881 – 26 February 1939) was a Ukrainian
280:
20:
595:
69:
3155:
People from Alexandrovsky Uyezd (Yekaterinoslav Governorate)
2329:
14th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2171:
15th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2023:
16th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1855:
17th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
979:
Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932–1939
2899:
611:
599:
537:
525:
457:. The government headed by Vlas Chubar was approved by the
762:
R.W.Davies (2003). Khlevniuk, Oleg V.; Rees, E. A (eds.).
580:
of Finance between August 16, 1937, and January 19, 1938.
16:
Ukrainian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1881–1939)
3250:
Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
583:
He supported Stalin loyally in the early stages of the
375:
The top Communist Party official in Ukraine during the
3290:
People's commissars and ministers of the Soviet Union
491:
Chubar became a candidate (non-voting) member of the
3255:
First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
3265:
Chairpersons of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine
711:. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 115.
3131:
3245:All-Russian Central Executive Committee members
1011:Khrushchev's Secret Speech – Full Anotated Text
447:Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party
3165:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1343:
806:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U.P. p. 158.
707:Georges Haupt, and Jean-Jacques Marie (1974).
683:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
2885:
2647:
2481:
2313:
2155:
2007:
1839:
1329:
1108:
706:
1295:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
976:
764:The Stalin-Kaganovich Correspondence 1931–36
686:. University of Toronto Press. p. 574.
532:order that penalised three entire regions –
368:politician. Chubar was arrested during the
2892:
2878:
2654:
2640:
2488:
2474:
2320:
2306:
2162:
2148:
2014:
2000:
1846:
1832:
1336:
1322:
1115:
1101:
801:
761:
226:3 November 1926 – 1 February 1935
68:
1075:People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR
977:J.Arch Getty, and Oleg V. Naumov (1999).
868:
730:
728:
480:who, like Molotov, was a trusted ally of
317:Alexander Mechanics and Technical College
97:16 August 1937 – 19 January 1938
3240:Ministers of finance of the Soviet Union
1132:Ministers of Finance of the Soviet Union
981:. New Haven: Yale U.P. pp. 384–86.
921:
842:
840:
838:
786:
766:. New Haven: Yale U.P. pp. 26, 27.
551:
679:
372:of 1937–38 and executed early in 1939.
3160:Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
3132:
1001:
826:
725:
659:"Web-портал Апеляційного суду м.Києва"
438:in Moscow, and the Urals, in 1918–20.
2873:
2635:
2469:
2301:
2143:
1995:
1827:
1317:
1096:
946:
835:
432:Russian Social Democratic Labor Party
158:15 July 1923 – 28 April 1934
2576:full member in March 1921, secretary
961:
909:The Stalin–Kaganovich Correspondence
895:The Stalin–Kaganovich Correspondence
791:. Nottingham: Spokesman. p. 59.
449:. On July 13, 1923, Chubar replaced
871:Red Famine, Stalin's War on Ukraine
850:. Holodomor Museum. 16 October 2019
734:
467:All-Ukrainian congresses of Soviets
434:in 1907. He was a senior figure in
285:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
13:
1354:List of prime ministers of Ukraine
547:
14:
3301:
1042:
1030:
3280:Great Purge victims from Ukraine
2539:secretary, relieved in July 1921
1212:
1124:
873:. London: Penguin. p. 180.
572:and Deputy Chairman of the USSR
3150:People from Zaporizhzhia Oblast
1024:
995:
970:
955:
940:
915:
901:
887:
862:
600:Soviet Commissariat of Interior
391:peasant family. He was born in
382:
3075:International Representatives
926:. London: Arrow. p. 223.
820:
795:
780:
755:
700:
673:
651:
570:Council of People's Commissars
142:Council of People's Commissars
85:People's Commissar for Finance
1:
645:
493:Central Committee's Politburo
453:as Chairman of the Ukrainian
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
574:Council of Labor and Defense
502:
7:
1362:Ukrainian People's Republic
735:Movchan, Olga Mykolayivna.
632:
10:
3306:
1345:Prime Ministers of Ukraine
443:Communist Party of Ukraine
397:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
387:Chubar was from an ethnic
261:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
26:In this name that follows
25:
19:For the town in Iran, see
18:
3074:
3012:
2946:Ukrainian SSR (1918–1938)
2937:
2909:
2837:
2792:
2783:
2724:
2679:
2670:
2586:
2549:
2504:
2397:
2336:
2234:
2178:
2101:
2030:
1933:
1862:
1814:
1666:
1653:Yaroslav-Bohdan Rudnytsky
1543:
1430:
1360:
1351:
1289:
1221:
1210:
1139:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1059:
922:Conquest, Robert (1988).
680:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010).
556:Vlas Chubar (center) and
422:revolutionary during the
353:
345:
331:
321:
313:
290:
270:
239:
234:
230:
219:
196:
184:
172:
162:
151:
135:
123:
111:
101:
90:
83:
79:
67:
58:
51:
1382:Mykola Sakhno-Ustymovych
869:Applebaum, Anne (2018).
356:; 22 February [
346:Вла́с Я́ковлевич Чуба́рь
197:Candidate member of the
59:
2748:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
2706:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
1222:Deputy heads of Finance
1051:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
911:. pp. 152, 155–56.
829:The Socialist Offensive
560:(second from left) 1936
338:Vlas Yakovlevich Chubar
307:Russian Communist Party
244:Vlas Yakovlevich Chubar
3285:Soviet rehabilitations
2938:First Secretary of the
1643:Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytskyi
1578:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
1568:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
1515:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1505:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1422:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
787:Medvedev, Roy (1976).
561:
3270:Genocide perpetrators
3108:Mieczislaw Loganowski
2562:relieved in July 1921
1910:Grigory Ordzhonikidze
1716:Valeriy Pustovoitenko
1588:Kostiantyn Pankivskyi
1545:Government (in exile)
1402:Volodymyr Chekhivskyi
1372:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
964:The Harvest of Sorrow
594:construction for the
555:
3014:People's Secretariat
2733:Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny
1668:Cabinet of Ministers
1432:Council of Ministers
1049:Online biography at
1002:Khrushchev, Nikita.
897:. pp. 136, 137.
364:revolutionary and a
3118:Yevgeniy Terletskiy
2450:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
2088:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
1786:Oleksandr Turchynov
1771:Oleksandr Turchynov
1470:Mykhailo Bondarenko
1377:Vsevolod Holubovych
1031:Getty, and Naumov.
802:R.W.Davies (1980).
737:"ЧУБАР ВЛАС ЯКОВИЧ"
409:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
3084:Yuriy Kotsiubynsky
3066:Demian Korotchenko
3061:Mikhail Bondarenko
3046:Christian Rakovsky
2984:Vyacheslav Molotov
2924:Vladimir Zatonskiy
2911:Chairman of VUTsVK
2824:Christian Rakovsky
2711:Christian Rakovsky
2609:Vyacheslav Molotov
2533:Vyacheslav Molotov
2522:Christian Rakovsky
2364:Vyacheslav Molotov
2349:Kliment Voroshilov
2206:Vyacheslav Molotov
2201:Valerian Kuybyshev
2191:Kliment Voroshilov
2068:Vyacheslav Molotov
2063:Valerian Kuybyshev
2038:Kliment Voroshilov
1905:Vyacheslav Molotov
1900:Valerian Kuybyshev
1875:Kliment Voroshilov
1796:Volodymyr Groysman
1681:Valentyn Symonenko
1573:Oleksander Shulhyn
1495:Demyan Korotchenko
1480:Demyan Korotchenko
1455:Christian Rakovsky
1302:Russian Federation
1266:Nikolai Garetovsky
1152:Nikolai Bryukhanov
1147:Grigori Sokolnikov
1079:1937 – 1938
1060:Political offices
663:apcourtkiev.gov.ua
578:People's Commissar
562:
474:Vyacheslav Molotov
451:Christian Rakovsky
179:Christian Rakovsky
106:Vyacheslav Molotov
3127:
3126:
3112:Oleksandr Shumsky
3096:Mikhail Levitskiy
3004:Nikita Khrushchev
2979:Nikolai Nikolayev
2929:Grigory Petrovsky
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2855:Alexander Shumsky
2829:Alexander Shumsky
2814:Grigory Petrovsky
2779:
2778:
2770:Alexander Shumsky
2716:Alexander Shumsky
2629:
2628:
2550:Candidate members
2517:Grigory Petrovsky
2463:
2462:
2415:Grigory Petrovsky
2405:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2398:Candidate members
2295:
2294:
2267:Grigory Petrovsky
2235:Candidate members
2137:
2136:
2119:Grigory Petrovsky
2102:Candidate members
1989:
1988:
1981:Nikita Khrushchev
1946:Grigory Petrovsky
1934:Candidate members
1821:
1820:
1801:Oleksiy Honcharuk
1791:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
1761:Viktor Yanukovych
1741:Viktor Yanukovych
1731:Viktor Yanukovych
1721:Viktor Yushchenko
1691:Yukhym Zvyahilsky
1633:Vasyl Fedoronchuk
1520:Oleksandr Liashko
1500:Nikifor Kalchenko
1490:Nikita Khrushchev
1311:
1310:
1203:Vladimir Rayevsky
1091:
1090:
1082:Succeeded by
880:978-0-141-97828-4
789:Let History Judge
604:Nikita Khrushchev
354:Влас Якович Чубар
335:
334:
3297:
3098:(Czechoslovakia)
3056:Panas Lyubchenko
3031:Nikolai Skripnik
2999:Lazar Kaganovich
2994:Dmitry Manuilsky
2969:Stanislav Kosior
2964:Emmanuil Kviring
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2845:Stanisław Kosior
2808:
2801:Stanisław Kosior
2790:
2789:
2756:
2695:
2688:Stanisław Kosior
2677:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2594:Dmitry Manuilsky
2577:
2563:
2540:
2512:Dmitry Manuilsky
2490:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2435:Lazar Kaganovich
2354:Grigory Zinoviev
2344:Nikolai Bukharin
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2257:Stanislav Kosior
2247:Lazar Kaganovich
2186:Nikolai Bukharin
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2058:Stanislav Kosior
2043:Lazar Kaganovich
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1895:Stanislav Kosior
1880:Lazar Kaganovich
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1766:Yulia Tymoshenko
1756:Yuriy Yekhanurov
1751:Yulia Tymoshenko
1613:Mykola Livytskyi
1563:Andriy Livytskyi
1553:Andriy Livytskyi
1530:Kostyantyn Masyk
1485:Leonid Korniyets
1465:Panas Lyubchenko
1407:Serhii Ostapenko
1387:Mykola Vasylenko
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1296:
1271:Vladimir Panskov
1256:Victor Dementsev
1216:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1065:Preceded by
1057:
1056:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:
999:
993:
992:
974:
968:
967:
959:
953:
952:
944:
938:
937:
919:
913:
912:
905:
899:
898:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
844:
833:
832:
824:
818:
817:
799:
793:
792:
784:
778:
777:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
732:
723:
722:
704:
698:
697:
677:
671:
670:
665:. Archived from
655:
558:Artemic Khalatov
509:Nikolai Bukharin
486:Stanisław Kosior
478:Lazar Kaganovich
355:
347:
304:
277:
274:26 February 1939
254:10 February 1881
253:
251:
235:Personal details
224:
191:Panas Lyubchenko
187:
175:
156:
126:
114:
95:
72:
62:
49:
48:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3090:Waldemar Aussem
3076:
3070:
3041:Fyodor Sergeyev
3036:Georgy Pyatakov
3008:
2959:Serafima Hopner
2954:Georgy Pyatakov
2944:
2941:Communist Party
2939:
2933:
2905:
2898:
2868:
2859:
2833:
2806:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2765:
2754:
2751:
2742:
2735:
2720:
2693:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2545:
2538:
2500:
2494:
2464:
2459:
2445:Anastas Mikoyan
2430:Andrey Andreyev
2425:Nikolai Uglanov
2420:Jānis Rudzutaks
2393:
2389:Jānis Rudzutaks
2359:Mikhail Kalinin
2332:
2326:
2296:
2291:
2272:Nikolai Uglanov
2262:Anastas Mikoyan
2242:Andrey Andreyev
2230:
2216:Jānis Rudzutaks
2196:Mikhail Kalinin
2174:
2168:
2138:
2133:
2114:Anastas Mikoyan
2109:Andrey Andreyev
2097:
2093:Andrey Andreyev
2073:Jānis Rudzutaks
2048:Mikhail Kalinin
2026:
2020:
1990:
1985:
1956:Jānis Rudzutaks
1951:Pavel Postyshev
1941:Anastas Mikoyan
1929:
1920:Anastas Mikoyan
1885:Mikhail Kalinin
1870:Andrey Andreyev
1858:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1726:Anatoliy Kinakh
1711:Vasyl Durdynets
1706:Pavlo Lazarenko
1662:
1658:Ivan Samiylenko
1628:Spyrydon Dovhal
1618:Spyrydon Dovhal
1603:Spyrydon Dovhal
1583:Andriy Yakovliv
1558:Pylyp Pylypchuk
1539:
1450:Georgy Pyatakov
1445:Mykola Skrypnyk
1426:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1342:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1261:Valentin Pavlov
1251:Vladimir Sitnin
1246:Alexei Poskonov
1241:Vasily Garbuzov
1231:Alexei Poskonov
1223:
1217:
1208:
1192:Valentin Pavlov
1182:Vasily Garbuzov
1157:Hryhoriy Hrynko
1140:Head of Finance
1135:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1068:Hryhoriy Hrynko
1045:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1000:
996:
989:
975:
971:
960:
956:
945:
941:
934:
920:
916:
907:
906:
902:
893:
892:
888:
881:
867:
863:
853:
851:
846:
845:
836:
825:
821:
814:
800:
796:
785:
781:
774:
760:
756:
746:
744:
733:
726:
719:
705:
701:
694:
678:
674:
657:
656:
652:
648:
635:
627:destalinization
620:Nikolai Antipov
566:Deputy Chairman
550:
548:The Great Purge
505:
461:(1924) and the
430:faction of the
426:and joined the
424:1905 revolution
385:
305:
302:
291:Political party
279:
275:
255:
249:
247:
246:
245:
225:
220:
185:
173:
157:
152:
124:
118:Hryhoriy Hrynko
112:
96:
91:
75:
63:
60:
54:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Old Bolsheviks
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3105:
3102:Mikhail Frunze
3099:
3093:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Rafail Farbman
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Yefim Medvedev
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2900:Government of
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2850:Yakov Yakovlev
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Yakov Yakovlev
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2743:
2740:Aleksei Ivanov
2738:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Aleksei Ivanov
2698:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Nikolay Ivanov
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:Nikolay Ivanov
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Mikhail Tomsky
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2287:Sergei Syrtsov
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2226:Mikhail Tomsky
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2124:Sergei Syrtsov
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1976:Nikolai Yezhov
1973:
1968:
1966:Andrei Zhdanov
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:denotes acting
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Serhiy Arbuzov
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Yevhen Marchuk
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Teofil Leontiy
1645:
1640:
1638:Teofil Leontiy
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Symon Sozontiv
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Mykola Marchak
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Yevgenia Bosch
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1276:Vladimir Orlov
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1197:Vladimir Orlov
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:Alexei Kosygin
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:External links
1041:
1039:
1038:
1035:. p. 490.
1023:
994:
987:
969:
966:. p. 328.
954:
951:. p. 230.
939:
932:
914:
900:
886:
879:
861:
834:
831:. p. 274.
819:
812:
794:
779:
772:
754:
724:
717:
699:
693:978-1442610217
692:
672:
669:on 2010-05-07.
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
634:
631:
616:Lavrenty Beria
549:
546:
504:
501:
401:Russian Empire
384:
381:
377:1932–33 famine
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
292:
288:
287:
278:(aged 58)
272:
268:
267:
265:Russian Empire
243:
241:
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236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
217:
216:
194:
193:
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81:
80:
77:
76:
74:Chubar in 1938
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3302:
3291:
3288:
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3002:
3000:
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2957:
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2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:Ukrainian SSR
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
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2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2619:2nd secretary
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
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2443:
2441:
2438:
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2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Joseph Stalin
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
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2300:
2288:
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2283:
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2265:
2263:
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2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Joseph Stalin
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
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2120:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Joseph Stalin
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Joseph Stalin
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
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130:Arseny Zverev
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38: and the
37:
33:
29:
22:
3077:(until 1923)
3050:
3026:Evgenia Bosh
2799:
2793:Full members
2762:
2746:
2686:
2614:Dmitry Lebed
2568:
2531:
2526:
2505:Full members
2454:
2440:Sergei Kirov
2384:Leon Trotsky
2369:Alexei Rykov
2337:Full members
2276:
2252:Sergei Kirov
2211:Alexei Rykov
2179:Full members
2128:
2078:Alexei Rykov
2053:Sergei Kirov
2031:Full members
1971:Robert Eikhe
1960:
1924:
1890:Sergei Kirov
1863:Full members
1676:Vitold Fokin
1623:Atanas Figol
1598:Stepan Baran
1593:Isaak Mazepa
1535:Vitold Fokin
1459:
1417:Isaak Mazepa
1412:Borys Martos
1201:
1187:Boris Gostev
1161:
1073:
1050:
1032:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
997:
978:
972:
963:
957:
948:
942:
923:
917:
908:
903:
894:
889:
870:
864:
852:. Retrieved
828:
827:R.W.Davies.
822:
803:
797:
788:
782:
763:
757:
745:. Retrieved
740:
708:
702:
682:
675:
667:the original
662:
653:
624:
589:
582:
568:of the USSR
563:
530:
518:
514:
506:
497:Leon Trotsky
490:
471:
440:
417:
405:Polohy Raion
386:
383:Early career
374:
370:Great Terror
337:
336:
276:(1939-02-26)
221:
186:Succeeded by
167:Alexey Rykov
153:
125:Succeeded by
92:
43:
35:
3145:1939 deaths
3140:1881 births
3051:Vlas Chubar
2904:before 1938
2763:Vlas Chubar
2671:Provisional
2527:Vlas Chubar
2499:(1920–1921)
2455:Vlas Chubar
2410:Lev Kamenev
2331:(1926–1927)
2282:Karl Bauman
2277:Vlas Chubar
2173:(1927–1930)
2129:Vlas Chubar
2025:(1930–1934)
1961:Vlas Chubar
1925:Vlas Chubar
1857:(1934–1939)
1460:Vlas Chubar
1364:(1917–1920)
1224:(1946–1992)
1162:Vlas Chubar
947:Applebaum.
608:Boris Rodos
585:Great Purge
309:(1918–1938)
303:(1907–1918)
174:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
61:Влас Чубарь
53:Vlas Chubar
40:family name
36:Yakovlevich
3134:Categories
2989:Feliks Kon
2604:Feliks Kon
2570:Feliks Kon
962:Conquest.
949:Red Famine
646:References
639:Chubarivka
322:Profession
299:Bolsheviks
250:1881-02-10
32:patronymic
3275:Holodomor
3120:(Baltics)
3092:(Germany)
3086:(Austria)
3018:Sovnarkom
2807:secretary
2784:Politburo
2755:secretary
2694:secretary
629:in 1955.
592:Solikamsk
542:Vinnytsia
534:Chernihiv
503:Holodomor
455:Sovnarkom
428:Bolshevik
393:Fedorіvka
389:Ukrainian
362:Bolshevik
350:Ukrainian
326:Economist
314:Education
257:Fedorivka
222:In office
214:Politburo
154:In office
93:In office
3114:(Poland)
3104:(Turkey)
2680:Approved
633:See also
436:Vesenkha
403:(now in
138:Chairman
2838:Orgburo
2786:(April)
2725:Elected
2673:(March)
2587:Orgburo
1016:3 March
854:3 March
747:3 March
465:(1927)
420:Marxist
413:Ukraine
342:Russian
163:Premier
144:of the
140:of the
102:Premier
2943:of the
2665:(1920)
1033:Stalin
985:
930:
877:
810:
770:
715:
690:
522:Pravda
459:Eighth
366:Soviet
281:Moscow
44:Chubar
30:, the
21:Chubar
1007:(PDF)
596:GULAG
463:Tenth
295:RSDLP
1018:2021
983:ISBN
928:ISBN
875:ISBN
856:2021
808:ISBN
768:ISBN
749:2021
713:ISBN
688:ISBN
612:NKVD
540:and
538:Kyiv
526:pood
358:O.S.
271:Died
240:Born
211:17th
207:16th
203:15th
199:14th
136:2nd
598:of
42:is
34:is
3136::
3016:/
1009:.
837:^
739:.
727:^
661:.
614:,
536:,
469:.
411:,
407:,
399:,
395:,
352::
348:,
344::
301:)
283:,
263:,
259:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
3110:/
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2655:e
2648:t
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2489:e
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2321:e
2314:t
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2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
1020:.
991:.
936:.
883:.
858:.
816:.
776:.
751:.
721:.
696:.
340:(
297:(
252:)
248:(
46:.
23:.
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