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Voisin (aircraft)

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533:, with examples being built under licence in Italy by S.I.T., in Russia by Anatra, Breshnev-Moller, Dux Lebedev and Schetinin, and in the UK by Savages of King's Lynn, with production exceeding 1,350 airframes. Examples would also be used by the Belgian and Romanian Air Services, and a few even survived the war to be used in the Ukraine, and in Russia. Soon after the outbreak of the First World War, it became apparent that the French aviation industry could not produce aircraft in sufficient numbers to meet military requirements. Manufacturers from various other fields became aviation subcontractors, and later license-builders as did many smaller aircraft manufacturers who had been unable to secure orders for their own designs. By 1918, Voisin was involved with the Voisin-Lafresnaye company, a major constructor of airframes, and the Voisin-Lefebvre company, a major builder of aircraft engines. 167: 485: 493: 285: 159: 501: 103: 509: 1409: 299: 731:, was successful in trials in 1918 for the BN2 bomber competition, but with the end of the war, no production was ordered. The Voisin XII was a large, four-engined biplane night bomber. Several projects for heavy bombers for the next bomber specification (BN3/4) may have been based on the XII, but fitted with larger Salmson or Hispano-Suiza engines, but were not built. 696:
used on the VIII. Deliveries were severely delayed, but some nine hundred were built before the end of the war. In 1918, a Voisin X (No. 3500) was used to create the Voisin 'Aerochir' ('Ambulance'). The aircraft was capable of flying a surgeon, together with an operating table and support equipment,
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would provide no evidence of their own accomplishments, they were widely disbelieved at the time, so this was a major breakthrough in the conquest of the air, and brought Voisin many orders for similar aircraft. Around sixty would be built.
1764: 207:, was the first commercial aircraft factory in the world. It created Europe's first manned, heavier-than-air powered aircraft capable of a sustained (1 km), circular, controlled flight, including take-off and landing, the 230:
Like many early aircraft companies, Voisin built machines to the designs of their customers which helped support their own experiments. The company's first customers were a M. Florencie, who commissioned them to build an
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was a development of the V fitted with a 155 hp (116 kW) Salmson radial, of which only around 50 were built despite the improved performance as the basic type was considered to be obsolete.
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engine. This was first successfully flown by Charles Voisin on 30 March 1907, achieving a straight-line flight of 60 m (200 ft). In turn Delagrange introduced them to
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Gunston, 1993, says the full name was "Aéroplanes G. Voisin". On the other hand the avions-voisin.org webpage specifies the name as "Société Aéroplanes Voisin, Société Anonyme".
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biplane of their own design. The latter was underpowered, having a Buchet engine of only 20 hp (15 kW), and it failed to fly. However, Kapferer introduced them to
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A pod and boom pusher biplane developed for the French Army's 1912 trials where it performed successfully. Some seventy were built in France along with around 400 in the
1844: 1759: 378: 1794: 598:, followed in 1916 with the engine cooling radiators moved to the nose, but was not a success as it was badly underpowered and only a hundred of these were built. 1910: 1390: 1375: 628:
in which the fuselage was below the lower wing, and the engine filled the gap between the wings, however neither it, nor the otherwise similar twin fuselage
1905: 1799: 1839: 1900: 1383: 86: 1854: 236: 263:, and were the foundation of the company's success. On 13 January 1908 Farman used his aircraft to win the "Grand Prix de l'aviation" offered by 928: 630: 624: 435: 365: 1915: 1624: 663:(the designation was reused), was an unsuccessful lightened development of the VIII for a reconnaissance aeroplane, which lost out to the 1774: 357:
Tail first pusher design initially flown as a landplane but later fitted with floats. Examples were sold to the French and Russia Navies.
1334: 1329: 146:. After the war Gabriel Voisin abandoned the aviation industry, and set up a company to design and produce luxury automobiles, called 1920: 1544: 1253: 1729: 709:
could be carry 800 lb (360 kg) of equipment. Another X was converted into a drone, and flown in 1918 and again in 1923.
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in the factory designations indicate that the airframe was equipped with a cannon, although some had it removed in service. The
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in 1915 with twin superimposed fuselage booms, however it attracted no orders, but its wings were reused in 1916 for the
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12Bc, with a slightly longer wingspan and assorted detail changes. Only about 10 were built and it did not see service.
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After 1918, Gabriel Voisin abandoned the aviation industry in favor of automobile construction under the name
1246: 255:, who ordered an identical aircraft. These two aircraft are often referred to by their owners' names as the 189:
in 1905. Following a disagreement, Gabriel Voisin bought out Blériot and on 5 November 1906 established the
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Elisa Deroche alias Raymonde de Laroche. La presenza femminile negli anni pionieristici dell'aviazione
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In the 1930s, a glider was built by a Louis Voisin, however he had no connection to Gabriel Voisin.
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Sera Maître du Monde, qui sera Maître de l'Air: La Création de l'Aviation militaire française.
688:, was the Voisin VIII with a more reliable, lighter and more powerful 280 hp (210 kW) 650:. This was the French army's main night bomber in 1916 and 1917, with over one thousand built. 284: 134: 216: 1599: 1524: 1414: 1279: 897: 333: 1449: 962: 1529: 1284: 983: 929:"1910 to 1920 - Early Flying in South Africa | South African Power Flying Association" 342: 240: 204: 69: 1644: 8: 1649: 1274: 313: 224: 212: 1669: 1489: 1194: 1709: 1689: 1684: 1222: 1201: 1171: 1157: 901: 890: 859: 818: 264: 220: 178: 1654: 966: 1879: 1769: 1629: 1614: 1534: 855:
World encyclopaedia of aircraft manufacturers: from the pioneers to the present day
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to work on the construction of gliders and then entered into partnership with
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Voisin-Farman 1 completing the first closed-circuit kilometer flight in Europe.
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Smaller version of the Canard floatplane. Two were built to take part in the
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issued her licence #36. In South Africa, on 28 December 1909, French aviator
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triplane bomber which was now powered by four 220 hp (160 kW) V8
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The Voisin III was followed by a small number of the 37mm cannon armed
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Raymonde de Laroche, first woman to earn a pilot's licence, with Voisin
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made the first manned, heavier-than-air powered flight in Africa in a
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Following the Voisin VII came the more powerful, and more successful
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for the first closed-circuit flight of over a kilometer. Since the
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was a development of the X powered by a 350 hp (260 kW)
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http://www.avions-voisin.org/public/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=12
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Six wheeled triple tailed pod and boom pusher armed with a 37mm
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with detail improvements but of the same general configuration.
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became the first woman to receive a pilot licence when the
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floatplane on the Seine in 1911. The nose is to the right.
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Before Amelia: Women Pilots in the Early Days of Aviation
211:. Having learned to fly with a Voisin, on 8 March 1910, 619:
B engines, which likewise failed to secure any orders.
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with a six-wheeled boat hull suspended below the wings.
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Ateliers d' Aviation Edouard Surcouf, Blériot et Voisin
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Stratford, Connecticut: Flying Machines Press, 1997.
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Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Key Publishing Ltd,
889: 692:engine in place of the 220 hp (160 kW) 1892: 789:marked on the side-curtains of the tail unit as 777:marked on the side-curtains of the tail unit as 479: 887: 1911:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1918 1391: 1247: 279: 117:manufacturing company established in 1905 by 1166:Davilla, James J., & Soltan, Arthur M., 1906:Manufacturing companies established in 1906 944:1910 to 1920 - Early Flying in South Africa 815:The World guide to automobile manufacturers 1398: 1384: 1254: 1240: 607:powered by four 150 hp (110 kW) 288:1910 experimental two-seater biplane with 963:Nouveaux Essais de l'Aéroplane Delagrange 561:) compared to the original installation. 1901:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of France 881: 507: 499: 491: 483: 297: 283: 165: 157: 128:Société Anonyme des Aéroplanes G. Voisin 101: 27:Société Anonyme des Aéroplanes G. Voisin 1214:, Editions La Table Ronde, Paris, 1960. 1189:Collection Histoire de L'Aviation N°39. 1168:French Aircraft of the First World War. 851: 812: 1893: 1198:French Aeroplanes Before the Great War 858:. Naval Institute Press. p. 318. 557:indicates that the engine was raised ( 192:Appareils d'Aviation Les Frères Voisin 1379: 1235: 16:French aircraft manufacturing company 1916:French companies established in 1906 195:with his brother Charles (English: 177:Gabriel Voisin had been employed by 1261: 1221:" Editoriale Delfino, Milano 2015. 847: 845: 737: 705:, into the battlefield. Under-wing 529:increased with the outbreak of the 13: 197:Flying Machines of Voisin Brothers 14: 1937: 609:Salmson water-cooled aero-engines 1921:1918 disestablishments in France 1407: 888:Eileen F. Lebow (7 April 2003). 842: 831: 153: 1143: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 973: 783: 771: 622:Also in 1915, Voisin built the 956: 947: 921: 872: 806: 762: 564:Three hundred of the improved 1: 799: 725:The final Voisin design, the 480:Voisin designs in World War I 199:). The company, based in the 1217:( Italy ) Grassani, Enrico " 1156:Paris: Economica/ISC, 2004. 1069:Davilla pp.552 & 557-558 7: 1200:Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 1999 400:Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe 269:Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe 10: 1942: 1109:, April 2007 No. 309 p. 14 741: 338:1910 Voisin Type Militaire 280:Major Designs of 1907-1914 18: 1425: 1270: 988:, 11 December 1909 p. 799 504:Voisin VIII in June, 1917 415:or Voisin Type I & II 196: 132: 92: 76: 65: 55: 47: 39: 31: 1212:Mes 10,000 Cerfs-volants 1191:Paris:LELA PRESSE, 2018. 755: 379:1912 Monaco Aero Meeting 239:, for whom they built a 390:Voisin Icare Aero-Yacht 1415:aircraft manufacturers 980:The New Voisin Biplane 852:Gunston, Bill (1993). 813:Baldwin, Nick (1987). 513: 505: 497: 496:Cannon armed Voisin IV 489: 398:Flying boat built for 308: 295: 294:fired by the passenger 257:Voisin-Delagrange No.1 185:, to form the company 174: 163: 135:public limited company 107: 1720:Régnier Motor Company 1185:Les Aéroplanes Voisin 896:. Brassey's. p.  779:Léon Delagrange No. 1 601:Voisin built a large 511: 503: 495: 487: 334:Voisin Type de Course 301: 287: 235:he had designed, and 169: 161: 105: 1495:Astra Clément-Bayard 19:For other uses, see 1195:Opdycke, Leonard E. 970:, April 1907, p.105 573:aircraft followed. 469:Development of the 318:1909 Voisin Tractor 314:Voisin 1907 biplane 225:Voisin 1907 biplane 217:Aéro-Club de France 213:Raymonde de Laroche 28: 1450:Aérospatiale-Matra 1445:Aérospatiale/SNIAS 1127:Davilla pp.567-568 1087:Davilla pp.559-561 1015:Davilla pp.550-551 1006:Davilla pp.547-550 997:Davilla pp.547-549 953:Opdycke 1999 p.263 791:Henri Farman No. 1 516:Production of the 514: 506: 498: 490: 309: 296: 261:Voisin-Farman No.1 175: 164: 133:Aeroplanes Voisin 108: 26: 1888: 1887: 1710:Peyret-Mauboussin 1645:Kellner-Béchereau 1373: 1372: 1290:Icare Aero-Yacht 1227:978-88-97323-46-4 1210:Voisin, Gabriel, 1152:Carlier, Claude, 907:978-1-57488-532-3 634:were successful. 265:Ernest Archdeacon 221:Albert Kimmerling 179:Ernest Archdeacon 111:Aéroplanes Voisin 100: 99: 1933: 1880:Zodiac Aerospace 1670:Lioré et Olivier 1630:Gourdou-Leseurre 1412: 1411: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1182: 1151: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 989: 977: 971: 960: 954: 951: 945: 943: 941: 940: 931:. Archived from 925: 919: 918: 916: 914: 895: 885: 879: 876: 870: 869: 849: 840: 835: 829: 828: 810: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 766: 738:Post World War I 370:1912 Type Monaco 198: 173:in Voisin-Farman 137: 121:and his brother 29: 25: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1926:Voisin aircraft 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1695:Morane-Saulnier 1465:ANF Les Mureaux 1421: 1406: 1404: 1374: 1369: 1325:Voisin Triplane 1266: 1260: 1183:Lacaze, Henri, 1180: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1107:Flying Hospital 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 978: 974: 961: 957: 952: 948: 938: 936: 927: 926: 922: 912: 910: 908: 886: 882: 877: 873: 866: 850: 843: 836: 832: 825: 811: 807: 802: 797: 796: 788: 784: 776: 772: 767: 763: 758: 746: 740: 617:Hispano-Suiza 8 531:First World War 512:1918 Voisin XII 482: 325:Only one built. 282: 273:Wright Brothers 245:Leon Delagrange 209:Voisin-Farman I 156: 87:Maurice Colieux 85: 79: 72:, Paris, France 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1725:Reims Aviation 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1575:Clément-Bayard 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Arnoux/Simplex 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300:L (I & II) 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280:Type de Course 1277: 1271: 1268: 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Retrieved 933:the original 923: 911:. Retrieved 891: 883: 874: 854: 833: 814: 808: 790: 785: 778: 773: 764: 747: 733: 726: 724: 713: 711: 701:machine and 690:Renault 12Fe 685: 681: 675: 673: 660: 654: 652: 647: 643: 638: 636: 629: 623: 621: 612: 602: 600: 593: 589: 587: 582: 577: 575: 570: 565: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 526: 522: 517: 515: 470: 456: 436:Voisin Canon 412: 411:Voisin Type 366:Type Tourism 302: 291:mitrailleuse 289: 260: 256: 253:Henri Farman 229: 191: 190: 186: 176: 127: 126: 110: 109: 66:Headquarters 1181:(in French) 1150:(in French) 694:Peugeot 8Aa 640:Voisin VIII 588:The larger 233:ornithopter 205:Billancourt 140:World War I 138:). During 70:Billancourt 1895:Categories 1690:Max Holste 1685:Mauboussin 1470:Antoinette 1455:Air Sylphe 939:2015-06-18 800:References 728:Voisin XII 669:Breguet 14 595:Voisin VII 519:Voisin III 488:Voisin III 461:Voisin III 455:1914 Type 249:Antoinette 203:suburb of 144:Voisin III 131:(English: 78:Key people 1860:Synairgie 1665:Levasseur 1585:Dewoitine 1510:Blanchard 715:Voisin XI 703:autoclave 665:Salmson 2 656:Voisin IX 579:Voisin VI 539:Voisin IV 446:Hotchkiss 56:Successor 51:dissolved 35:Aerospace 1700:Nieuport 1580:Couzinet 1565:Centrair 1525:Boisavia 1413:Defunct 1265:aircraft 707:panniers 686:Type LBR 682:Type LAR 677:Voisin X 648:Type LBP 644:Type LAP 604:Triplane 583:Type LAS 571:Type LAS 567:Voisin V 559:surélevé 547:Type LBS 259:and the 201:Parisian 115:aircraft 96:Aircraft 93:Products 32:Industry 1875:Wibault 1870:Wassmer 1770:Scintex 1745:Salmson 1735:Roussel 1655:Lebaudy 1635:Hanriot 1560:Caudron 1540:Brochet 1535:Breguet 1520:Blériot 1505:Bernard 1485:Arsenal 1435:Abraham 913:7 March 720:Panhard 661:Type LC 590:Type LC 543:Type LB 523:Type LA 123:Charles 40:Founded 1865:Voisin 1855:Starck 1830:SNCASO 1825:SNCASE 1755:Savary 1730:Romano 1660:Letord 1650:Latham 1625:Gardan 1615:Ferber 1605:Fauvel 1600:Farman 1595:Druine 1590:Donnet 1555:CARMAM 1500:Aubert 1419:France 1295:Canard 1263:Voisin 1225:  1204:  1174:  1160:  985:Flight 904:  862:  821:  631:Type O 625:Type M 549:. The 448:cannon 241:pusher 21:Voisin 1820:SNCAO 1815:SNCAN 1810:SNCAM 1805:SNCAC 1790:SEREB 1780:SECAN 1715:Potez 1680:Matra 1675:Loire 1620:Fouga 1530:Borel 1515:Bloch 1490:Astra 1460:Amiot 756:Notes 699:x-ray 659:, or 434:1913 409:1912 388:1912 364:1911 347:1911 341:1910 332:1910 312:1907 1845:SPCA 1840:SPAD 1835:SNCM 1800:SIPA 1795:SFCA 1785:SECM 1765:SCAN 1760:SCAL 1550:CAMS 1475:Apex 1345:VIII 1223:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1172:ISBN 1158:ISBN 915:2011 902:ISBN 860:ISBN 819:ISBN 712:The 684:and 674:The 667:and 653:The 646:and 613:E.28 576:The 545:and 525:and 267:and 48:Fate 43:1905 1775:SEA 1750:SAN 1740:SAB 1640:JDM 1610:FBA 1570:CFA 1545:CAB 1430:AAS 1417:of 1365:XII 1340:VII 1305:III 527:LAS 459:or 1897:: 1360:XI 1350:IX 1320:VI 1310:IV 1187:, 982:. 900:. 898:14 844:^ 752:. 680:, 671:. 592:, 457:LA 227:. 150:. 1399:e 1392:t 1385:v 1355:X 1335:O 1330:M 1315:V 1255:e 1248:t 1241:v 942:. 917:. 868:. 827:. 555:S 551:B 471:L 427:. 413:L 381:. 23:.

Index

Voisin
Avions Voisin
Billancourt
Gabriel Voisin
Maurice Colieux

aircraft
Gabriel Voisin
Charles
public limited company
World War I
Voisin III
Avions Voisin


Harry Houdini
Ernest Archdeacon
Louis Blériot
Parisian
Billancourt
Voisin-Farman I
Raymonde de Laroche
Aéro-Club de France
Albert Kimmerling
Voisin 1907 biplane
ornithopter
Henri Kapferer
pusher
Leon Delagrange
Antoinette

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