3231:
41:
1012:
2265:
1074:
2444:
soldiers), Rosa
Bianchi Sciaccaluga and her daughter Liliana. Some of the victims, often kidnapped without a declared pretext, were murdered in Lambrate or at the Giuriati sports field whereas others were made to disappear in the Martesana and Villoresi canals, with a rock tied around their necks;
2598:
member who found work in
Ghisalberti's father's workshop justified the murder by alleging that Ghisalberti had often boasted publicly about killing partisans. The same day, Leonardo Masazza, a clerk with Siemens, was killed. On 10 February 1949
2579:(the main Communist newspaper) as one of the leaders of the fledgling Neo-Fascist movements. The former Partisans opened fire on the General, killing him and heavily wounding his son Riccardo, as he attempted to protect his father.
2387:
After its foundation in Milan, the organization augmented its influence, relying on local networks and spreading as much as to cover much of
Northern and Central Italy. It could rely on safehouses and alliances throughout all of
2627:
as well as openly performing supporting activities for the Party and the trade unions, especially during strikes and workers' protests, where it would perform security tasks and protect the protesters from law enforcement. The
2692:", whereas many other members were abandoned to their fate. The trial took place in 1951 in Verona. The accused were 32, of whom 27 in captivity and 5 missing. The guilty sentences were 23, of which 4 to life in prison.
2963:
Yet, much more numerous were the instances of gratuitous violence, the murders-often for reasons unclear-of inconspicuous people whose corpses were dumped around the
Giuriati field, a graveyard of sorts for the
2958:
Ma ben piĂą numerosi furono gli atti di violenza gratuita, gli omicidi-spesso per oscuri motivi-di poveri cristi i cui cadaveri venivano abbandonati nei pressi del campo
Giuriati, una specie di cimitero della
2546:(a hoard of gold purportedly carried by Mussolini which was never recovered) skeptical of the "official" version of events. On 6 July 1947 a grenade was thrown into the house of Fascist Fulvio Mazzetti, but
2583:
3274:
2511:
2478:
2672:
s murders continued for nearly a year, and some members were tried for the double murder of Rosa
Bianchi Sciaccaluga and her daughter Liliana, but without any final sentence.
1849:
1835:
2725:
On 21 November 1953, at the Venice Court of Assize and Appeal, headed by judge Guido Pisani, the final verdict was pronounced: after six days of hearings, the members of the
1842:
2452:
The murders of former
Fascists led the latter to close ranks and to start taking the initiative, and on 5 November 1945 the posters at Odeon movie theater publicizing
2668:
and the PCI, the latter progressively distancing itself from the former and later declaring its ignorance regarding the team's criminal activities. Nevertheless, the
1611:
747:
2535:
1309:
3220:
3103:
fonti: tutto il materiale processuale, ivi compresi gli interrogatori; la sentenze di primo e secondo grado; il libro di Carlo
Guerriero e Fausto Rondinelli
1398:
3259:
3108:
2604:
2695:
2519:
3264:
2562:
1314:
2711:
2482:
1778:
2869:
2830:
2707:
2703:
2337:
742:
2295:
2566:
2554:
3661:
2133:
1040:
313:
2491:
was shot dead. Tilde had been responsible for switching a record during a radio advertisement, in order to play the banned
Fascist anthem
3686:
1606:
1319:
1186:
2688:
members were arrested, the group's activities ceased. The PCI disavowed the organization: its leaders were aided in fleeing beyond the "
3666:
3573:
2664:
during his electoral tour, some sources state that he didn't let them approach him. The electoral defeat provoked a crisis between the
1694:
318:
3213:
1523:
1861:
1616:
1820:
1511:
1211:
679:
1640:
1287:
804:
1535:
3681:
1518:
1376:
3206:
1179:
1506:
1129:
709:
1477:
2288:
2120:
1889:
1491:
1484:
767:
684:
385:
2436:
performed murders of individuals it deemed representatives of the old régime. Its first action was the murder of two
1939:
1169:
330:
3628:
2220:
1033:
811:
784:
727:
704:
350:
3111:"Il Tenente Alvaro, la Volante Rossa e i rifugiati politici italiani in Cecoslovacchia", DeriveApprodi, Roma, 2011
3588:
3558:
1403:
821:
737:
380:
3469:
2649:
1274:
674:
3295:
2281:
2139:
1684:
1628:
1596:
1366:
1144:
1124:
1907:
1344:
2594:. In fact, Ghisalberti had been tried and declared not guilty for this accusation on 4 June 1947. Later, a
2487:
2466:
2361:
2329:
1246:
669:
652:
592:
2518:), whose body was found near Lambrate. Perhaps the most notorious of these murders was that of journalist
3676:
3671:
3234:
2909:
2341:
2126:
1986:
1672:
1591:
1501:
1462:
1371:
1164:
1104:
1026:
799:
794:
699:
637:
627:
608:
345:
335:
20:
3495:
1830:
1757:
1452:
1420:
774:
265:
2424:. This solution provided an unexpectedly useful cover and alibi for the continuous influx of persons.
3578:
3300:
2368:), small-scale nuclei within the wartime Italian Resistance Movement which saw official action until
1530:
1388:
1339:
1109:
694:
450:
2634:
2502:
The authors of Tilde's murder were never discovered, but the modus operandi was that typical of the
1149:
430:
3563:
3230:
2698:, sentenced to life in prison, remained under arrest until 1971, when he was pardoned by President
2570:
1793:
1698:
1119:
657:
340:
2095:
2746:
2624:
2550:
Mario "Mila" Gandini was also hit by some shrapnel and, once wounded, was apprehended by police.
2530:
2496:
2441:
2381:
1457:
1282:
1226:
856:
762:
647:
642:
185:
3623:
3459:
2417:
2369:
2026:
1929:
1750:
1647:
1221:
3279:
3050:
Massimiliano Griner, La pupilla del Duce, Edizioni
Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 2004, pag. 207
2344:
and workers who aimed with their actions to build a continuity with the wartime action of the
2067:
1723:
3198:
3011:
2474:
2247:
2016:
1976:
1949:
1764:
1740:
1735:
1657:
1435:
1349:
1057:
816:
689:
365:
2632:
also took part in the 28 November 1947 clashes, when the Communist Party broke into Milan's
1256:
325:
3249:
2384:
prisoners, Paggio's men started murdering individuals identified as political adversaries.
2172:
1954:
1745:
954:
881:
465:
360:
105:
2458:
2404:. It remained active for four years, until 1949. Its main headquarters were in the former
2380:, near the Alps: after the Allied High Command ordered the partisan formations to give up
8:
3617:
3474:
2108:
2102:
2081:
2006:
1299:
1236:
1216:
1099:
949:
886:
435:
420:
402:
390:
160:
125:
3610:
3538:
3523:
3505:
3500:
3426:
3406:
3381:
3371:
2742:
29 October 1947: invasion and damages to the «Il Meridiano d'Italia» newspaper offices;
2453:
2345:
2237:
2031:
1871:
1856:
1447:
1334:
991:
974:
929:
587:
582:
270:
180:
70:
3528:
1467:
40:
3568:
3464:
3431:
3254:
3165:
Il Tenente Alvaro, la Volante Rossa e i rifugiati politici italiani in Cecoslovacchia
2914:
2794:
2657:
2421:
2114:
1866:
1704:
1569:
1430:
1251:
1231:
1203:
1174:
1134:
979:
732:
560:
440:
245:
220:
165:
110:
100:
1472:
3533:
3421:
3411:
3361:
3321:
2699:
2463:
2225:
2215:
2088:
2060:
2011:
1902:
1815:
1788:
1667:
1633:
1574:
1550:
1540:
1324:
1016:
985:
969:
964:
789:
545:
535:
492:
482:
397:
240:
230:
215:
205:
190:
150:
140:
135:
65:
3436:
3634:
3490:
3416:
3376:
2542:
2405:
2269:
2210:
1408:
959:
664:
565:
512:
375:
355:
303:
285:
235:
95:
85:
3341:
3139:. Prefazione di Giorgio Galli, Nuove Edizioni Internazionali, pp. 160, 1997
3401:
3366:
3331:
3269:
2719:
2715:
2591:
2586:, who had taken part in many anti-partisan roundups and was now accused by the
2397:
2041:
2036:
1966:
1893:
1805:
1728:
1241:
944:
934:
891:
876:
838:
779:
572:
555:
550:
455:
260:
250:
210:
175:
115:
90:
80:
75:
55:
1442:
3655:
3356:
3351:
3346:
2642:
2333:
2182:
2167:
2162:
1354:
752:
445:
308:
280:
275:
225:
200:
120:
60:
2575:
906:
3583:
2689:
2607:
organized a large-scale roundup in Lambrate, which led to the arrest of 27
2582:
On 27 January 1949 Felice Ghisalberti was murdered, a former member of the
2321:
2192:
1716:
1545:
1154:
1065:
861:
826:
540:
502:
195:
170:
155:
3158:
Ultimi fuochi di Resistenza - Storia di un combattente della Volante Rossa
2445:
later the rumor would be purposely be spread that the victims had fled to
3396:
3386:
3336:
3326:
2232:
2177:
1089:
871:
757:
497:
487:
255:
145:
130:
2264:
3391:
2492:
2157:
2074:
1923:
1557:
1139:
939:
632:
602:
597:
507:
425:
370:
2749:
Milan branch, and attempted murder on his wife, Margherita Bellingeri;
2614:
1073:
901:
2473:). On 17 January 1947 in via San Protaso, downtown Milan, the former
2446:
2242:
1711:
911:
896:
866:
517:
475:
28:
2332:, from 1945 to 1949. Led by "tenente Alvaro" ("Lieutenant Alvaro"),
2409:
2393:
2389:
2187:
2001:
1996:
577:
460:
2372:, and took its moniker from a section of the Stalinist-affiliated
3305:
2529:
De Agazio was considered guilty in that he had taken part in the
996:
2401:
2377:
470:
3228:
2866:
Mauro Ostelli (Maurino); formerly in hiding in Czechoslovakia;
2714:, sentenced to life in prison - were all helped in fleeing to
2745:
4 November 1947: murder of Ferruccio Gatti, in charge of the
2661:
2656:
performed security tasks for Communist candidates, but when
2413:
2325:
32:
3604:
3046:
3044:
3042:
1917:
1579:
1191:
3186:
La guerra non era finita. I partigiani della Volante Rossa
2533:
and because the newspaper he was currently directing, the
1612:
Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan
3039:
2557:
headquarters in via Santa Radegonda and on November 4
2851:
Sante Marchesi (Santino), radiotechnician, born 1926;
2360:
had its roots in the organizational apparatus of the
1399:
Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3160:, prefazione di Cesare Bermani, Derive Approdi, 2009
748:
Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
2755:
15 luglio 1948: occupazione of the «Bezzi» factory;
2739:
16 June 1947: raid at the bar in Via Pacini, Milan;
2615:
Relationship with the Italian Communist Party (PCI)
2553:On 29 October 1947 an attempt was made to bomb the
2416:), via Conte Rosso 12, which was transformed after
2729:group were found guilty of the following charges:
2781:Otello Alterchi (Otelin), electrician, born 1928;
3653:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3074:
2887:Eligio Trincheri (Marco), journalist, born 1925;
2824:Luigi Comini (Luisott), photographer, born 1925;
2821:Ferdinando Clerici (Balilla), worker, born 1928;
2815:Domenico Cavuoto (Menguc), bartender, born 1930;
2777:between brackets, occupation and year of birth:
1779:Romanian resistance movement during World War II
3032:
3030:
3028:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2884:Ferruccio Tosi (Cazzo), electrician, born 1929;
2773:Some of the organization's members, with their
2765:
2752:12 dicembre 1947: kidnapping (Italo Tofanello);
2510:was murdered, Eva Maciacchini, a member of the
3179:Mambo italiano, tre lustri di fatti e misfatti
2881:Emilio Tosato (LietĂą), electrician, born 1929;
2842:Giacomo Lotteri (Loteri), mechanic, born 1920;
2758:27 gennaio 1949: murder of Felice Ghisalberti;
1845:Assembly for the National Liberation of Serbia
3214:
3085:
3071:
2818:Giulio Cimpellin (Ciro), mechanic, born 1920;
2809:Camillo Cassis, (Cassis), plumber, born 1925;
2567:Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale
2539:, he had published an investigation into the
2289:
1034:
3195:, Edizioni Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 2004
3126:La Volante Rossa (estate 1945-febbraio 1949)
3025:
2969:
2927:
2875:Ettore Patrioli (Iaia), mechanic, born 1926;
2761:27 gennaio 1949: murder of Leonardo Massaza.
2675:
2462:were set on fire. The action was claimed by
2890:Angelo Vecchio (Tarzan), worker, born 1925;
2860:Giuseppe Morandotti (Morandoti), born 1927;
2848:Angelo Maria Magni, electrician, born 1926;
2827:Walter Fasoli (Walter), jobless, born 1917;
2806:Luigi Canepari (Pipa), mechanic, born 1925;
2718:and were finally all pardoned by President
1607:Political dissidence in the Empire of Japan
1187:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
743:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
3605:Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
3221:
3207:
2899:Italo Zonato (Italo), mechanic, born 1925.
2893:Dante Vecchio (Tino), mechanic, born 1917;
2803:Natale Burato (Lino), mechanic, born 1928;
2787:Giordano Biadigo (Tom), worker, born 1929;
2314:Red Quick-intervention "Partisan Martyrs"
2296:
2282:
1695:Polish resistance movement in World War II
1041:
1027:
2638:office to protest the replacement of old
2351:
2134:(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang
2793:Primo Borghini, janitor at the Lambrate
2561:members broke into the house of General
1862:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
3177:Pier Mario Fasanotti e Valeria Gandus,
3170:Enzo Antonio Cicchino e Roberto Olivo,
2854:Antonio Minafra (Missaglia), born 1919;
2839:Pietro Jani (Jani), plumber, born 1926;
2812:Ennio Cattaneo, electrician, born 1930;
2784:Felice Arnè (Mario), worker, born 1930;
2623:started its official contacts with the
1512:Pope Pius XII and the German Resistance
1212:Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias
680:Italian General Confederation of Labour
3654:
2790:Bruno Bonasio, electrician, born 1926;
1836:Anti-fascist Assembly for the National
3202:
3142:Carlo Guerriero e Fausto Rondinelli,
2565:, formerly Lieutenant-General of the
2308:The organization officially known as
1850:Anti-Fascist Council for the National
1617:Japanese People's Emancipation League
1519:National Committee for a Free Germany
3107:, Datanews, Roma, 1996; il libro di
3662:Anti-fascist organisations in Italy
2857:Mario Mondani, mechanic, born 1927;
1536:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
1507:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
1130:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
13:
3687:Left-wing militant groups in Italy
2896:Walter Veneri (Walter), born 1927;
2324:organization active in and around
2310:Volante Rossa "Martiri Partigiani"
2121:Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice
1377:People's Liberation Insurgent Army
14:
3698:
3667:Defunct communist militant groups
3137:Storia e mito della Volante rossa
2702:. The three leading organizers -
1940:Anti-fascist research group Kafka
3629:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3229:
3068:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 280-281
3022:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 276-277
2956:Fasanotti & Gandus, p. 25: "
2650:Italian general election of 1948
2263:
2221:Anti-Germans (political current)
1072:
1010:
785:Movement of Unitarian Communists
728:Armed Proletarians for Communism
705:Unified Communist Party of Italy
351:Portella della Ginestra massacre
39:
3275:Brigata Partigiana Stella Rossa
3118:
3097:
3062:
3053:
2878:Carlo Reina, tanner, born 1926;
2427:
2364:("Groups of Patriotic Action",
2330:postwar to the Second World War
738:Communist Party of Italy (2014)
381:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
3149:G. Fasanella e G. Pellegrino,
3016:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2950:
2941:
2522:, on 14 March 1947, which the
2340:, it was made up of communist
2320:was a clandestine antifascist
1890:Post–World War II anti-fascism
1275:Resistance during World War II
685:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
675:Italian Communist Party (2016)
1:
3296:National Liberation Committee
3172:Correva l'anno della vendetta
2947:Fasanotti & Gandus, p. 25
2920:
2316:), often mentioned simply as
2140:Red and anarchist black metal
1685:Norwegian resistance movement
1629:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
1597:National Liberation Committee
1367:Bulgarian resistance movement
1145:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
3682:Organisations based in Milan
3589:Special Operations Executive
3181:, Marco Tropea editore, 2000
3094:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 283
3082:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 282
3002:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 281
2993:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 279
2984:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 277
2938:Cicchino & Olivo, p. 276
2863:Angelo Ostelli (Stuccafiss);
2488:Partito Democratico Fascista
2467:Partito Democratico Fascista
2396:, in the so-called Emilian "
2362:Gruppi di Azione Patriottica
1831:Yugoslav resistance movement
1821:Moldovan resistance movement
1288:National Liberation Movement
1247:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion
653:Communist Refoundation Party
593:Proletarian internationalism
7:
3496:Partisan Republic uprisings
3235:Italian resistance movement
2910:Italian resistance movement
2903:
2127:This machine kills fascists
1987:Aktion Kinder des Holocaust
1673:Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten
1592:Italian resistance movement
1502:German resistance to Nazism
1463:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1315:Latvian resistance movement
1180:Concentrazione Antifascista
1165:1922 Italian general strike
1105:Republikanischer Schutzbund
800:Party of Italian Communists
795:Party of the Christian Left
638:Communist Alternative Party
346:Third De Gasperi government
10:
3703:
2512:Squadre d'Azione Mussolini
2506:. On the same day another
1908:Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander
1421:Danish resistance movement
1404:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
700:Trotskyist League of Italy
3597:
3551:
3516:
3483:
3452:
3445:
3314:
3288:
3242:
3012:Sociale: La Volante Rossa
2800:Mario Bosetti, born 1926;
1389:Anti-Fascist Organisation
1340:Belgian National Movement
451:Italian road to socialism
2571:Medal of Military Valour
2516:"Mussolini" Shock Squads
2471:Democratic Fascist Party
1852:Liberation of Yugoslavia
1794:Slovak National Uprising
1699:Polish Underground State
1120:Antifaschistische Aktion
812:Popular Democratic Front
710:Workers' Communist Party
341:Red Republic of Caulonia
314:XVII Congress of the PSI
3470:Acqui Division massacre
3188:, Editori Laterza, 2014
3059:Cristiano Armati, p. 40
3036:Cristiano Armati, p. 39
2625:Italian Communist Party
2485:, also a member of the
1838:Liberation of Macedonia
1345:Front de l'Indépendance
1227:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
822:Proletarian Unity Party
763:Italian Communist Party
319:I Congress of the PCd'I
186:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
3460:Armistice of Cassibile
3301:Women's Defense Groups
3167:, Derive Approdi, 2011
2833:(Pastecca), born 1928;
2736:possession of weapons;
2352:Origins and activities
1648:Jewish Labor Committee
1222:International Brigades
1150:Roter Frontkämpferbund
775:The Left – The Rainbow
3191:Massimiliano Griner,
2836:Mario Gandini (MilĂ );
2569:, a recipient of the
2248:Libertarian socialism
2096:Grândola, Vila Morena
2017:Unite Against Fascism
1977:Antifascistisk Aktion
1950:Armed Forces Movement
1741:Narodowe Siły Zbrojne
1736:Kampfgruppe Auschwitz
1658:Luxembourg resistance
1320:Lithuanian resistance
817:Proletarian Democracy
722:Defunct organisations
690:Network of Communists
622:Current organisations
3250:Brigate Fiamme Verdi
2872:(Alvaro), born 1925;
2619:In October 1947 the
2173:Diversity of tactics
1643:during the Holocaust
1017:Communism portal
955:Democratic socialism
361:Manifesto of the 101
106:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
3618:The Crow Comes Last
3475:Four Days of Naples
3280:Giustizia e LibertĂ
3243:Partisan formations
3193:La pupilla del Duce
3163:Massimo Recchioni,
3156:Massimo Recchioni,
2573:, and indicated by
2270:Politics portal
2152:Tactics and methods
2109:Rock Against Racism
2103:Nazi Punks Fuck Off
2082:First they came ...
2007:Anti-Fascist Action
1724:Bataliony Chłopskie
1310:Estonian resistance
1300:Austrian resistance
1283:Albanian resistance
1237:Dabrowski Battalion
1217:Confederal militias
1100:Arbeiter-Schutzbund
950:Christian socialism
887:Quaderni piacentini
628:Anticapitalist Left
436:Christian communism
421:Anarchist communism
403:Historic Compromise
391:Mitterrand doctrine
161:Pier Paolo Pasolini
126:Galvano Della Volpe
3677:Terrorism in Italy
3672:Communism in Italy
3539:Death of Mussolini
3524:Salussola massacre
3506:Ardeatine massacre
3501:Via Rasella attack
3427:Walkiria Terradura
3407:Giorgio Napolitano
3382:Filippo Illuminato
3372:Giovanni Fornasini
3184:Francesco Trento,
2684:In 1949, after 27
2536:Meridiano d'Italia
2526:publicly claimed.
2464:Domenico Leccisi's
2382:Republican Fascist
2346:Italian Resistance
2238:Left-wing politics
2032:Anti-Racist Action
1872:Yugoslav Partisans
1857:Croatian Partisans
1760:Organizacja Bojowa
1335:Belgian Resistance
1257:Thälmann Battalion
1170:Aventine Secession
992:Socialism in Italy
975:Italian neorealism
930:Anarchism in Italy
665:Communist Struggle
588:Passive revolution
583:Organic centralism
336:Italian Resistance
331:Aventine Secession
326:Proština rebellion
271:Oliviero Diliberto
181:Giorgio Napolitano
71:Costantino Lazzari
3649:
3648:
3579:Partisan brigades
3547:
3546:
3465:Action off Bastia
3432:Palmiro Togliatti
3260:Brigate Matteotti
3255:Brigate Garibaldi
3109:Massimo Recchioni
2915:Arditi del Popolo
2658:Palmiro Togliatti
2605:Vincenzo Agnesina
2563:Ferruccio Gatti's
2459:Roma cittĂ aperta
2398:triangle of death
2376:operating around
2374:Brigate Garibaldi
2306:
2305:
2115:Rock gegen Rechts
2054:Music and culture
1867:Slovene Partisans
1641:Jewish resistance
1570:Cretan resistance
1487:of the Resistance
1431:French Resistance
1252:Palafox Battalion
1232:British Battalion
1204:Spanish Civil War
1175:Arditi del Popolo
1135:Confessing Church
1051:
1050:
980:Politics of Italy
733:Autonomia Operaia
561:Cultural hegemony
441:Council communism
246:Ernesto Screpanti
221:Fausto Bertinotti
166:Enrico Berlinguer
111:Palmiro Togliatti
101:Bruno Fortichiari
3694:
3534:Rovetta massacre
3450:
3449:
3422:Tigrino Sabatini
3412:Teresio Olivelli
3362:Oliver Churchill
3322:Giorgio Amendola
3233:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3151:La guerra civile
3144:La volante rossa
3135:Cesare Bermani,
3124:Cesare Bermani,
3112:
3105:La Volante Rossa
3101:
3095:
3092:
3083:
3080:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2967:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2845:Luigi Lo Salvio;
2700:Giuseppe Saragat
2696:Eligio Trincheri
2520:Franco De Agazio
2497:Piazza del Duomo
2475:Xth MAS Flotilla
2400:" and as far as
2298:
2291:
2284:
2268:
2267:
2226:Anti-Japaneseism
2216:Anti-nationalism
2089:Fischia il vento
2061:A las Barricadas
2012:Anti-Nazi League
1816:Soviet partisans
1789:Slovak partisans
1668:Dutch resistance
1575:Greek resistance
1551:Oster conspiracy
1541:Schwarze Kapelle
1485:National Council
1480:de la RĂ©sistance
1372:Fatherland Front
1325:Soviet partisans
1110:Socialist Action
1076:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1013:
986:Prison Notebooks
970:History of Italy
965:Fischia il vento
790:October 22 Group
546:Anti-imperialism
536:Anti-clericalism
493:Neo-Gramscianism
483:Marxist humanism
466:Marxism–Leninism
398:Movement of 1977
241:Margherita Cagol
231:Domenico Losurdo
216:Achille Occhetto
206:Giovanni Scuderi
191:Armando Cossutta
151:Raniero Panzieri
141:Alessandro Natta
136:Altiero Spinelli
66:Errico Malatesta
43:
16:
15:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3635:Rome, Open City
3593:
3564:Axis war crimes
3559:Allied Campaign
3543:
3529:Porzûs massacre
3512:
3491:Monte Battaglia
3479:
3441:
3417:Ferruccio Parri
3377:Maurizio Giglio
3315:Notable persons
3310:
3284:
3265:Brigate Mazzini
3238:
3227:
3153:, Rizzoli, 2005
3121:
3116:
3115:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3040:
3035:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2928:
2923:
2906:
2771:
2766:Members of the
2682:
2617:
2603:(police chief)
2430:
2406:Casa del Fascio
2354:
2302:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2211:Anti-capitalism
2206:
2198:
2197:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2055:
2047:
2046:
1992:United Kingdom
1956:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1766:
1759:
1753:Ghetto Uprising
1752:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1642:
1635:
1486:
1479:
1478:Mouvements Unis
1468:Libération-Nord
1409:Prague uprising
1272:
1264:
1263:
1181:
1095:Central Europe
1084:
1047:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
960:Fasci Siciliani
925:
917:
916:
852:
844:
843:
723:
715:
714:
648:Communist Party
643:Communist Front
623:
615:
614:
566:Counterhegemony
531:
523:
522:
513:Western Marxism
416:
408:
407:
376:Primavalle fire
356:May 1947 crises
304:Fasci Siciliani
299:
291:
290:
286:Alberto Toscano
266:Cesare Battisti
236:Silvia Federici
96:Antonio Gramsci
86:Nicola Bombacci
51:
12:
11:
5:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3624:Liberation Day
3621:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Enrico Martini
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Eugenio Curiel
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:Walter Audisio
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Brigate Osoppo
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3174:, Mursia, 2013
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3084:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3015:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2968:
2949:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:People's House
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2720:Sandro Pertini
2716:Czechoslovakia
2712:Natale Buratto
2681:
2678:Volante Rossa'
2674:
2670:Volante Rossa'
2616:
2613:
2592:Eugenio Curiel
2483:Brunilde Tanzi
2429:
2426:
2422:People's House
2353:
2350:
2318:Volante Rossa,
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:Refuse Fascism
2039:
2037:Redneck Revolt
2034:
2029:
2022:United States
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:Spanish Maquis
1960:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1930:Liberation Day
1927:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1894:denazification
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:Spanish Maquis
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1495:
1494:
1492:National Front
1489:
1482:
1475:
1473:Libération-sud
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1305:Baltic states
1303:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:ILP Contingent
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
989:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:Christian left
942:
937:
935:Bandiera Rossa
932:
926:
924:Related topics
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Quaderni Rossi
889:
884:
879:
877:Il Politecnico
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:Workers' Power
836:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
808:
807:
797:
792:
787:
782:
780:Lotta Continua
777:
772:
771:
770:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:People's Union
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Countercurrent
667:
662:
661:
660:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
573:Euroscepticism
570:
569:
568:
558:
556:Class conflict
553:
551:Antimilitarism
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
479:
478:
473:
463:
458:
456:Left communism
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
322:
321:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
261:Marco Ferrando
258:
253:
251:Franco Berardi
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
211:Gianni Vattimo
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
176:Lucio Colletti
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
116:Ruggero Grieco
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
91:Amadeo Bordiga
88:
83:
81:Egidio Gennari
78:
76:Luigi Galleani
73:
68:
63:
58:
56:Emilio Covelli
52:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3699:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3641:Volante Rossa
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:Renata Viganò
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Carla Capponi
3355:
3353:
3352:Italo Calvino
3350:
3348:
3347:Giorgio Bocca
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3132:, aprile 1977
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3019:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:Giulio Paggio
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:Paolo Finardi
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:nom-de-guerre
2769:
2768:Volante Rossa
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:Volante Rossa
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:Paolo Finardi
2705:
2704:Giulio Paggio
2701:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:Volante Rossa
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:Volante Rossa
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:Volante Rossa
2651:
2646:
2644:
2643:Ettore Troilo
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:Volante Rossa
2626:
2622:
2621:Volante Rossa
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2596:Volante Rossa
2593:
2589:
2588:Volante Rossa
2585:
2584:"Muti" Legion
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:Volante Rossa
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2524:Volante Rossa
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:Volante Rossa
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:Volante Rossa
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:25 April 1945
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:Volante Rossa
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:Giulio Paggio
2335:
2334:nom-de-guerre
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
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2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Popular front
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Direct action
2166:
2164:
2163:Deplatforming
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1883:
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1873:
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1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1848:
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1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:Soviet Union
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:Zwiazek Walki
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:Armia Krajowa
1710:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1674:
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1500:
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1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Armée secrète
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
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1387:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1355:Witte Brigade
1353:
1351:
1348:
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1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1323:
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1308:
1307:
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1298:
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1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1197:Volante Rossa
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
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1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
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1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
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1059:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1008:
1007:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
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968:
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963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
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931:
928:
927:
921:
920:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
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898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
848:
847:
840:
837:
835:
834:
833:Volante Rossa
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
759:
756:
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753:Critical Left
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
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731:
729:
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719:
718:
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678:
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659:
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631:
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619:
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610:
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537:
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527:
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519:
516:
514:
511:
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499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Eurocommunism
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
366:Years of Lead
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
310:
309:Biennio Rosso
307:
305:
302:
301:
295:
294:
287:
284:
282:
281:Paolo Ferrero
279:
277:
276:Nichi Vendola
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Renato Curcio
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
201:Antonio Negri
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
121:Onorato Damen
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
61:Carlo Cafiero
59:
57:
54:
53:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
3640:
3633:
3616:
3609:
3584:Radio Londra
3342:Eugenio Calò
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3130:Primo Maggio
3129:
3125:
3119:Bibliography
3104:
3099:
3064:
3055:
3018:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2943:
2797:, born 1920;
2774:
2772:
2767:
2726:
2724:
2694:
2690:Iron Curtain
2685:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2541:treasure of
2540:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2457:
2454:Rossellini's
2451:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2428:The killings
2386:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2322:paramilitary
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2193:United front
2068:¡Ay Carmela!
2021:
1991:
1982:Switzerland
1981:
1971:
1961:
1944:
1935:Netherlands
1934:
1922:
1912:
1897:
1843:Anti-fascist
1825:
1810:
1800:
1783:
1773:
1705:Anti-Fascist
1689:
1679:
1663:Netherlands
1662:
1652:
1623:
1601:
1586:
1564:
1546:20 July plot
1531:Rote Kapelle
1496:
1458:Franc-Tireur
1425:
1415:
1393:
1383:
1361:
1329:
1304:
1294:
1277:
1271:World War II
1201:
1196:
1159:
1155:Three Arrows
1114:
1094:
1066:Anti-fascism
984:
862:il manifesto
832:
831:
827:Red Brigades
607:
541:Anti-fascism
503:Post-Marxism
196:Mario Tronti
171:Livio Maitan
156:Luciano Lama
3611:A Civil War
3397:Luigi Longo
3387:Nilde Iotti
3337:Piero Balbo
3327:Aldo Aniasi
2733:conspiracy;
2648:During the
2590:of killing
2233:Anti-racism
2178:Milkshaking
1826:Yugoslavia
1653:Luxembourg
1443:Armée Juive
1350:Secret Army
1090:Black Lions
872:Il Pioniere
857:Liberazione
498:Neo-Marxism
488:Migliorismo
256:Paolo Virno
146:Nilde Iotti
131:Luigi Longo
3656:Categories
3392:Primo Levi
3289:Structures
2921:References
2635:prefetto's
2609:volantisti
2548:volantista
2508:ausiliaria
2493:Giovinezza
2479:ausiliaria
2438:ausiliarie
2158:Black bloc
2075:Bella ciao
1957:Revolution
1924:Bella ciao
1558:White Rose
1140:Iron Front
1125:Black Band
940:Bella ciao
758:Front Line
633:CARC Party
609:Subalterns
603:Solidarity
598:Secularism
530:Principles
508:Trotskyism
426:Autonomism
415:Ideologies
371:Hot Autumn
3569:Civil War
3237:1943–1945
2722:in 1978.
2447:Argentina
2342:partisans
2243:Anarchism
1955:Carnation
1945:Portugal
1784:Slovakia
1636:partisans
1362:Bulgaria
1086:Ethiopia
912:Vie Nuove
897:Rinascita
867:Pattuglia
518:Workerism
476:Stalinism
431:Bordigism
386:Moro case
29:Communism
3598:Post-war
3552:Overview
2904:See also
2660:came to
2640:prefetto
2601:questore
2440:(female
2418:April 25
2410:Lambrate
2394:Piedmont
2390:Lombardy
2205:See also
2188:Squadism
2002:62 Group
1997:43 Group
1898:Germany
1774:Romania
1765:Zydowski
1758:Żydowska
1497:Germany
1416:Denmark
1394:Czechia
1330:Belgium
1295:Austria
1278:Albania
1182:Italiana
1115:Germany
1083:Interwar
1058:a series
1056:Part of
882:La Plebe
578:Feminism
461:Leninism
21:a series
19:Part of
3306:DELASEM
2964:Volante
2959:Volante
2680:s trial
2576:L'UnitĂ
2420:into a
2328:in the
1972:Sweden
1886:Postwar
1729:Gwardia
1690:Poland
1680:Norway
1624:Jewish
1565:Greece
1426:France
1202:Spain (
997:Craxism
907:l'UnitĂ
902:SocietĂ
298:History
3446:Events
3146:, 1996
2652:, the
2402:Latium
2378:Ossola
2027:Antifa
1962:Spain
1913:Italy
1903:Antifa
1801:Spain
1751:Warsaw
1731:Ludowa
1719:Ludowa
1634:Jewish
1602:Japan
1587:Italy
1453:Combat
1436:Maquis
1384:Burma
1210:
1160:Italy
471:Maoism
50:People
3574:Women
3128:, su
2662:Milan
2543:Dongo
2456:film
2414:Milan
2326:Milan
1746:Olimp
1717:Armia
851:Media
33:Italy
3517:1945
3484:1944
3453:1943
2961:" ("
2710:and
2676:The
2432:The
2392:and
2356:The
1918:ANPI
1707:Bloc
1580:ELAS
1524:AKFD
1192:TIGR
805:FGCI
768:FGCI
2747:MSI
2555:MSI
2531:RSI
2495:in
2442:RSI
2408:in
2366:GAP
2336:of
31:in
3658::
3087:^
3073:^
3041:^
3027:^
2971:^
2966:")
2929:^
2706:,
2645:.
2611:.
2499:.
2449:.
2348:.
1896:)
1701:)
1206:)
1060:on
658:GC
23:on
3222:e
3215:t
3208:v
2514:(
2469:(
2412:(
2312:(
2297:e
2290:t
2283:v
2136:"
2132:"
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2125:"
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2098:"
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2080:"
2077:"
2073:"
2070:"
2066:"
2063:"
2059:"
1892:(
1697:(
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
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