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99: 34: 131: 543: 483: 477: 287:. Attendance was supposedly compulsory, but a 1781 census reveals that only one fourth of school-age children attended. At the time, this was one of the few examples of state-supported schooling. Sending one's children to school was binding by law only from 1840 in the 132: 361: 325: 252:
decreed the compulsory education of children from the age of five to twelve. They had to be able to read and write and were obliged to memorise the Protestant
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Den svensksprĂ„kiga folkskollĂ€rarutbildningen i Finland 1871-1974 : seminariernas tillkomst, utveckling och inre liv : historik / Gösta Cavonius.
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is a direct translation. These Nordic schools covered the first years of primary education, from the ages of 7 to 11 or 12.
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FrĂ„n lĂ€roplikt till grundskola : finlandssvensk folkskola under ett halvsekel : 1921-1972 / Gösta Cavonius.
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Spielvogel, Jackson J., 1999–2000, Western Civilization: Comprehensive Volume (4th Edition),
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movement from the late 17th century onwards and were further promoted by the advocates of the
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enacted a first Prussian general school law, elaborated by the theologian
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lasting four years. In Denmark and Norway, they were referred to as
476: 241: 225: 142: 188:), usually comprising mandatory attendance of nine years. In 141:, denoting an educational institution every person (i.e. the 103: 362:
Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland
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In medieval times, church schools were established in the
353: 317: 549:This article relating to education in Europe is a 591: 55:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 283:, through a system of state-supported primary 574: 521: 16:German term referring to compulsory schooling 240:. First secular schools followed during the 581: 567: 528: 514: 86:Learn how and when to remove this message 366:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland 330:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland 275:and in the German-speaking parts of the 97: 592: 19:For other similar school systems, see 224:to educate the future members of the 124: 537: 470: 27: 13: 311: 14: 636: 102:Students of the MĂŒnsterschule in 541: 481: 475: 32: 162:it is equivalent to a combined 445: 431: 413: 403:"Ordbog over det danske Sprog" 395: 250:Frederick William I of Prussia 1: 388: 354:Gösta Edvin Cavonius (1988), 318:Gösta Edvin Cavonius (1978), 230:Fourth Council of the Lateran 553:. You can help Knowledge by 500:. You can help Knowledge by 421:"Det Norske Akademis ordbok" 228:, as stipulated by the 1215 7: 439:"Svenska Akademiens ordbok" 10: 641: 536: 469: 294: 215: 174:, respectively) and lower 18: 281:Johann Ignaz von Felbiger 151:) is required to attend. 610:German words and phrases 364:(in Swedish), Helsinki: 328:(in Swedish), Helsinki: 271:were established in the 41:This article includes a 232:, later adopted by the 70:more precise citations. 625:Europe education stubs 620:Austrian history stubs 238:Protestant Reformation 137:) generally refers to 126:[ˈfɔlksˌʃuːlə] 107: 457:www.suomisanakirja.fi 101: 615:Education in Germany 605:Education in Austria 600:History of education 273:Electorate of Saxony 262:Johann Julius Hecker 139:compulsory education 258:Frederick the Great 208:; the Finnish term 176:secondary education 108: 43:list of references 562: 561: 509: 508: 277:Habsburg monarchy 222:Holy Roman Empire 204:and in Sweden as 96: 95: 88: 632: 583: 576: 569: 545: 538: 530: 523: 516: 494:Austrian history 487: 486: 485: 479: 471: 461: 460: 453:"Suomisanakirja" 449: 443: 442: 435: 429: 428: 417: 411: 410: 399: 384: 348: 285:one-room schools 136: 135: 134: 128: 123: 91: 84: 80: 77: 71: 66:this article by 57:inline citations 36: 35: 28: 640: 639: 635: 634: 633: 631: 630: 629: 590: 589: 588: 587: 535: 534: 480: 474: 467: 465: 464: 451: 450: 446: 437: 436: 432: 419: 418: 414: 401: 400: 396: 391: 314: 312:Further reading 297: 289:Austrian Empire 256:. In 1763 King 248:. In 1717 King 218: 196:only refers to 130: 129: 121: 92: 81: 75: 72: 61: 47:related reading 37: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 638: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 586: 585: 578: 571: 563: 560: 559: 546: 533: 532: 525: 518: 510: 507: 506: 489: 463: 462: 444: 430: 412: 393: 392: 390: 387: 386: 385: 350: 349: 313: 310: 309: 308: 296: 293: 234:sunday schools 217: 214: 198:primary school 186:Sekundarschule 94: 93: 51:external links 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 637: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 584: 579: 577: 572: 570: 565: 564: 558: 556: 552: 547: 544: 540: 539: 531: 526: 524: 519: 517: 512: 511: 505: 503: 499: 496:article is a 495: 490: 484: 478: 473: 472: 468: 458: 454: 448: 440: 434: 426: 422: 416: 408: 404: 398: 394: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 352: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 316: 315: 307: 306:0-534-56835-1 303: 299: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:Enlightenment 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 149: 144: 140: 133: 127: 119: 118: 113: 105: 100: 90: 87: 79: 69: 65: 59: 58: 52: 48: 44: 39: 30: 29: 26: 22: 555:expanding it 548: 502:expanding it 491: 488:   466: 456: 447: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 356: 320: 279:, backed by 269:Volksschulen 268: 266: 219: 209: 205: 201: 193: 185: 179: 172:Primarschule 171: 167: 153: 146: 116: 115: 109: 82: 73: 62:Please help 54: 25: 194:Volksschule 181:Hauptschule 168:Grundschule 160:Switzerland 117:Volksschule 68:introducing 594:Categories 389:References 382:Q113529896 346:Q113528529 210:kansakoulu 202:folkeskole 21:Folkeskole 407:ordnet.dk 374:0039-6842 338:0039-6842 254:catechism 206:folkskola 378:Wikidata 342:Wikidata 267:Similar 76:May 2021 425:naob.no 295:Sources 242:pietism 236:of the 216:History 190:Austria 164:primary 156:Germany 122:German: 106:in 1954 64:improve 380:  372:  344:  336:  304:  226:clergy 143:people 112:German 492:This 114:term 49:, or 551:stub 498:stub 370:ISSN 334:ISSN 302:ISBN 170:and 158:and 148:Volk 110:The 104:Bonn 184:or 154:In 596:: 455:. 423:. 405:. 376:, 368:, 360:, 340:, 332:, 324:, 291:. 264:. 192:, 145:, 53:, 45:, 582:e 575:t 568:v 557:. 529:e 522:t 515:v 504:. 459:. 441:. 427:. 409:. 178:( 166:( 120:( 89:) 83:( 78:) 74:( 60:. 23:.

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Bonn
German
[ˈfɔlksˌʃuːlə]

compulsory education
people
Volk
Germany
Switzerland
primary
secondary education
Hauptschule
Austria
primary school
Holy Roman Empire
clergy
Fourth Council of the Lateran
sunday schools
Protestant Reformation
pietism
Enlightenment

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