24:
97:
Various pathologies, listed below, can lead to volume overload. Different mechanisms are involved depending on the cause, however the common theme is that of a high cardiac output with a low or normal
444:
35:
under normal conditions. There is an optimum end-diastolic volume at which maximum stroke volume and cardiac output is achieved. Beyond this, there is
94:. This is true up to a point, however beyond this there is a loss of contractile ability due to loss of connection between myofibrils; see figure.
379:
Gehl LG, Mintz GS, Kotler MN, Segal BL (1982). "Left atrial volume overload in mitral regurgitation: a two dimensional echocardiographic study".
667:
23:
939:
437:
301:
86:
in cardiac muscle causes them to contract more powerfully due to a greater number of cross-bridges being formed between the
254:
71:
1036:
430:
416:
Gardiner M, Eisen S, Murphy C. Training in paediatrics: the essential curriculum. Oxford
University Press, Oxford 2009.
580:
957:
712:
690:
316:
Klabunde, Richard E. "Cardiovascular
Physiology Concepts". Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011, p. 74.
952:
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110:
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182:
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672:
632:
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229:
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8:
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in which too large a volume of blood exists within it for it to function efficiently.
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121:
51:
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59:
28:
1004:
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628:
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622:
605:
488:
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83:
75:
47:
879:
650:
517:
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907:
638:
54:
volume overload is approximately equivalent to an excessively high
32:
902:
310:
132:
Causes may be considered according to which chamber is affected.
742:
737:
117:
292:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp.
874:
461:
452:
116:
Left ventricular volume overload may produce inverted
378:
101:. The output may be high due to the inefficiency in
285:
283:
1028:
277:
438:
325:
360:
319:
237:, also causing right atrial volume overload
445:
431:
412:
410:
369:, Discussion of echocardiography findings.
176:, also causing left atrial volume overload
27:Representation of the cardiac response in
343:
22:
454:Physiology of the cardiovascular system
407:
1029:
426:
109:of blood in left-to-right shunts and
372:
13:
65:
46:refers to the state of one of the
39:, and stroke volume is diminished.
14:
1048:
207:Right ventricular volume overload
78:contracts more powerfully as the
367:Left Ventricular Volume Overload
136:Left ventricular volume overload
345:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.05.027
255:Frank–Starling law of the heart
72:Frank–Starling law of the heart
1:
581:Aortic valve area calculation
270:
82:increases. Stretching of the
393:10.1016/0002-9149(82)90274-0
326:Conrath C, Opthof T (2005).
7:
698:Effective refractory period
577:) / End-diastolic dimension
284:Costanzo, Linda S. (2007).
243:
111:arteriovenous malformations
105:, or it may be high due to
10:
1053:
15:
1037:Cardiovascular physiology
983:Tubuloglomerular feedback
938:
930:Critical closing pressure
888:
855:
841:
821:
758:
750:Hexaxial reference system
673:Cardiac electrophysiology
660:
604:
556:
469:
460:
192:Giant hepatic haemangioma
174:Ventricular septal defect
127:
958:Renin–angiotensin system
230:Congenital heart defects
169:Patent ductus arteriosus
164:Congenital heart defects
16:Not to be confused with
988:Cerebral autoregulation
953:Kinin–kallikrein system
920:Jugular venous pressure
570:End-diastolic dimension
548:Pressure volume diagram
223:Pulmonary regurgitation
218:Tricuspid regurgitation
70:In accordance with the
925:Portal venous pressure
915:Mean arterial pressure
829:Ventricular remodeling
575:End-systolic dimension
533:Cardiac function curve
213:Valvular heart disease
142:Valvular heart disease
40:
566:Fractional shortening
48:chambers of the heart
26:
506:End-diastolic volume
328:"The patient U wave"
260:Preload (cardiology)
235:Atrial septal defect
152:Mitral regurgitation
147:Aortic regurgitation
80:end-diastolic volume
870:Vascular resistance
708:Electrocardiography
703:Pacemaker potential
633:Conduction velocity
538:Venous return curve
511:End-systolic volume
58:. It is a cause of
33:ventricular filling
978:Myogenic mechanism
596:Left atrial volume
528:Frank–Starling law
41:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
837:
836:
677:Action potential
668:Conduction system
614:Cardiac pacemaker
586:Ejection fraction
303:978-0-7817-7311-9
265:Pressure overload
122:electrocardiogram
1044:
963:Vasoconstrictors
940:Regulation of BP
853:
852:
786:pulmonary artery
759:Chamber pressure
467:
466:
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92:cardiac myocytes
1052:
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1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
934:
884:
846:
843:Vascular system
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817:
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641:(Contractility)
600:
552:
543:Wiggers diagram
456:
451:
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365:
361:
324:
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311:
304:
282:
278:
273:
250:Cardiac failure
246:
158:volume overload
154:, also causing
130:
68:
66:Pathophysiology
60:cardiac failure
44:Volume overload
37:volume overload
21:
12:
11:
5:
1050:
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1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
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1007:
1002:
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985:
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973:Autoregulation
970:
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927:
922:
917:
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911:
910:
905:
898:Pulse pressure
894:
892:
890:Blood pressure
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867:
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850:
839:
838:
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766:Central venous
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647:(Excitability)
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484:Cardiac output
481:
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473:
471:Cardiac output
464:
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450:
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427:
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406:
371:
359:
332:Cardiovasc Res
318:
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181:Arteriovenous
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129:
126:
67:
64:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1038:
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630:
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612:
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609:
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591:Cardiac index
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
576:
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571:
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563:
561:
559:
555:
549:
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536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:Stroke volume
499:
495:
494:Stroke volume
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
479:Cardiac cycle
477:
476:
474:
472:
468:
465:
463:
459:
455:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
425:
413:
411:
402:
398:
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386:
382:
375:
368:
363:
355:
351:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
322:
313:
305:
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295:
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289:
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276:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
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236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
199:
198:haemodialysis
195:
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189:
188:
184:
180:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
157:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
133:
125:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
103:valve disease
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
34:
30:
29:stroke volume
25:
19:
1005:Carotid body
968:Vasodilators
848:hemodynamics
653:(Relaxation)
645:Bathmotropic
619:Chronotropic
384:
381:Am J Cardiol
380:
374:
362:
338:(2): 184–6.
335:
331:
321:
312:
287:
279:
206:
205:
196:High-output
183:malformation
135:
134:
131:
115:
96:
69:
43:
42:
36:
18:Hypervolemia
1010:Glomus cell
1000:Aortic body
995:Paraganglia
806:ventricular
779:ventricular
728:QT interval
723:QRS complex
718:PR interval
691:ventricular
629:Dromotropic
387:(1): 33–8.
156:left atrial
52:Ventricular
948:Baroreflex
865:Compliance
857:Blood flow
733:ST segment
661:Conduction
651:Lusitropic
623:Heart rate
606:Heart rate
558:Ultrasound
489:Heart rate
288:Physiology
271:References
88:myofibrils
84:myofibrils
76:myocardium
908:Diastolic
880:Perfusion
639:Inotropic
518:Afterload
99:afterload
1031:Category
903:Systolic
681:cardiac
354:15979057
244:See also
107:shunting
31:to left
523:Preload
401:7053608
200:fistula
187:fistula
120:on the
118:u waves
90:within
56:preload
813:Aortic
801:atrial
774:atrial
770:Right
743:U wave
738:T wave
713:P wave
686:atrial
399:
352:
300:
128:Causes
74:, the
875:Pulse
822:Other
797:Left
791:wedge
462:Heart
397:PMID
350:PMID
298:ISBN
185:and
568:= (
389:doi
340:doi
1033::
409:^
395:.
385:49
383:.
348:.
336:67
334:.
330:.
296:.
294:81
124:.
113:.
62:.
845:/
635:)
631:(
625:)
621:(
446:e
439:t
432:v
403:.
391::
356:.
342::
306:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
