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544:. Mercalli described the eruptions as "...explosions sounding like a cannon at irregular intervals..." As a result, vulcanian eruptions are based on his description. A typical vulcanian eruption can hurl blocks of solid material several hundreds of metres from the vent. Mercalli reported that blocks from the 1888â1890 eruption fell into the sea between Vulcano and neighboring
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706:, in his pilgrimage report to the Holy Land, tells of his return journey via Sicily, which probably took place in 1284. On Vulcano he had climbed the summit "crawling on his hands and feet". His ascent can be considered authentic, as he reports in detail on his observations of the landscape and nature, for example describing the fumaroles or the diameter of the crater.
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workshop and, therefore, named the island after him. According to the Roman myths, the island had grown due to his periodic clearing of cinders and ashes from his forge. They also explained earthquakes that either preceded or accompanied the explosions of ash as being due to Vulcan making weapons for
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A survey on local groundwater from 1995 to 1997 found temperatures of 49â75 °C, sodium sulfate-chloride chemical composition, and near neutral pH in the water wells closest to the slopes of the volcanic cone. This is mainly due to condensation onto the slopes of the volcanic cone and water-rock
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At the north of the island is the islet, Vulcanello (123 m (404 ft)), connected to
Vulcano by an isthmus that may be flooded in bad weather. It emerged from the sea during an eruption in 183 BCE, as a separate islet. Occasional eruptions from its three cones with both pyroclastic flow
768:. Stevenson lived on Vulcano until the last major eruption on the island, in 1888. This eruption lasted the better part of two years, by which time Stevenson had sold all of his property to the local populace. He never returned to the island. His villa is still intact.
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As of 2019, Vulcano had a population of 450 residents, a decrease from a population of 953 in 2011. The majority of the population resides in
Vulcano Porto on the north side of the island, with secondary population centres at Vulcano Piano and Vulcanello.
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Vulcano is located approximately 20 km (12 mi) north of Sicily and is approximately 8 km (5 mi) long by 4 km (2 mi) wide. The island is 21 km (8 sq mi) in area and rises to 501 m (1,644 ft)
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of fire. In
November 2021, 150 people were evacuated from the island's harbour area due to increased volcanic activity and gases; an amber alert had been issued in October 2021 after several significant changes in the volcano's parameters.
938:
Cortecci, Gianni; Dinelli, Enrico; Bolognesi, Luca; Boschetti, Tiziano; Ferrara, Giorgio (2001). "Chemical and isotopic compositions of water and dissolved sulfate from shallow wells on
Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy".
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View from the island of Lipari of the northern profile of
Vulcano on which the low Fossa cone is visible (center), the green islet in the foreground is Vulcanello and the isthmus connecting Vulcanello to Vulcano is barely
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The most recently active centre is the Gran
Cratere at the top of the Fossa cone, the cone having grown in the Lentia Caldera in the middle of the island, and has had at least nine major eruptions in the last 6,000
363:. The English word "volcano", and its equivalent in several European languages, derives from the name of this island, which derives from the Roman belief that the tiny island was the chimney of
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cones, Monte Aria (501 m (1,644 ft)), Monte
Saraceno (481 m (1,578 ft)), and Monte Luccia (188 m (617 ft)), which have partially collapsed into the Il Piano
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is set on the island of
Vulcano, rather than the more authoritative interpretation that the setting was based on reports about Bermuda in the Americas because of the hurricane.
732:, who, however, claims that he did not dare to climb it. Unlike Burchard of Mount Sion, Ludolf expected to find the entrance to hell at the crater. The Provençal knight
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Volcanic gas emissions from this volcano are measured by a multicomponent gas analyzer system, which detects degassing of rising magmas before an eruption, improving
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Fiala & Stetter, K. O., G (1986). "Pyrococcus furiosus sp. nov. represents a novel genus of marine heterotrophic archaebacteria growing optimally at 100°C".
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Aiuppa, A.; Federico, C.; Giudice, G.; Gurrieri, S. (2005). "Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian
Islands, Italy)".
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725:. They are an integral part of medieval knowledge of the geography of the Mediterranean, but none of them wrote about Vulcano on their own initiative.
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tells of an excursion to the island in 1406. His text is a didactic textbook for his pupil John of
Calabria, the son of Duke Rene I of Anjou.
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Vulcano has been quiet since the eruption of the Fossa cone on 2 August 1888 to 22 March 1890, which deposited about 5 m (16 ft) of
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caused by the high viscosity preventing gases from escaping easily. This eruption of Vulcano was carefully documented at the time by
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Mehr, Christian: Vor Petrarca: Die Bergbesteigung eines Mönchs auf Vulcano. Archiv fĂŒr Kulturgeschichte 101 (2019), pp. 317-346.
808:, Joseph Joestar accidentally imbues Ripple energy into Vulcano, causing the volcano to erupt and launch Kars into outer space.
917:"Chemical and isotopic compositions of the shallow groundwater system of Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy: an update"
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deposits and lavas occurred from then until 1550, with the last eruption creating a narrow isthmus connecting it to Vulcano.
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667:(ጱΔÏᜰ ጩÏαίÏÏÎżÏ
), but it is not certain whether this was a third name for the island, or merely an
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The first ascent of the volcanic cone is documented for the 13th century. The Dominican friar
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was described for the first time when it was isolated from sediments of this island.
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The Romans used the island mainly for raw materials, harvesting timber, and mining
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8 Hidden Italian Islands Where You Can Escape the Crowds. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
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material on the summit. The style of eruption seen on the Fossa cone is called a
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863:"Italian island of Vulcano orders partial evacuation after increased activity"
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Estateolie 2005 the Essential Guide (English Version of Tourist Guidebook)
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The American attorney and writer, Richard Paul Roe, asserts that the play
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The island of Vulcano as well as the Aeolian Islands are already known to
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Similarly, the Romans believed that Vulcano was the chimney of their god
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351:. The island is known for its volcanic activity and contains several
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The Shakespeare Guide to Italy: Retracing the Bard's Unknown Travels
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to the north and is administratively part of the Commune of Lipari.
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Vulcano is also mentioned in the pilgrimage report (ca. 1350) by
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Since Vulcano island has volcanic activity, it is a place where
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1080:(2016) . "Chapter 66: Kars the Ultimate Being Is Born Part 2".
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Boschetti, Tiziano; Cortecci, Gianni; Bolognesi, Luca (2003).
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Active volcanic island off the northern coast of Sicily, Italy
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1084:. Vol. 4. Translated by Galloway, Evan. San Francisco:
717:, who dictated his journey to the Holy Land to the Irishman
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636:(ÎÎÏΌΔÏÏα, source of heat). The island appeared in their
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Volcanic activity in the region is largely the result of
995:"CVO Menu â Volcanoes in Historical and Popular Culture"
756:
bought the northern part of the island. He then built a
1156:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
651:. Their myths noted two more of his foundries, at
504:. There are three volcanic centres on the island:
1111:
347:and located at the southernmost end of the seven
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1082:JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Part 2âBattle Tendency
1051:
752:, the Scottish industrialist and philanthropist
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508:At the southern end of the island are old
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343:, about 20 km (12 mi) north of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
760:, reopened the local mines, and planted
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776:An asteroid is named for this island,
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1112:Ezio Giunta, dir. (2005). "Vulcano".
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3940:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
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150:Aerial view of Vulcano from the east
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
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1056:. HarperCollins. pp. 265â296.
861:Tondo, Lorenzo (21 November 2021).
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584:are found. The hyperthermophilic
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233:21 km (8.1 sq mi)
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1152:Photos and explanatory captions
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1025:"M.P.C. 26762 del 5 marzo 1996"
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553:prediction of volcanic activity
162:Vulcano and the Aeolian Islands
41:needs additional citations for
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640:as the private foundry of the
488:Alternating views of fumaroles
1:
2011:
1998:
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953:10.1016/s0375-6505(00)00037-7
833:
605:Aerial view of the Fossa cone
3139:Funeral and burial practices
2324:Military of Mycenaean Greece
882:Geophysical Research Letters
683:for his armies to wage war.
375:
355:, including one of the four
288:Metropolitan City of Messina
7:
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697:
663:also mentions Thermessa as
10:
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3063:Greek Revival architecture
2405:
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823:List of volcanoes in Italy
665:sacred place of Hephaestus
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429:501 m (1,644 ft)
419:501 m (1,644 ft)
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339:belonging to Italy in the
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1032:www.minorplanetcenter.net
984:Strabo Geographica 1.2.10
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4436:Stratovolcanoes of Italy
1127:Global Volcanism Program
968:Archives of Microbiology
828:List of islands of Italy
799:JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
496:, the northward-moving
136:
21:Vulcano (disambiguation)
1132:Smithsonian Institution
559:interaction buffering.
328:
249:4 km (2.5 mi)
204:38.399434°N 14.963955°E
2505:Artists & scholars
2420:List of ancient Greeks
2057:Second Athenian League
1906:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1731:Ancient Greek colonies
704:Burchard of Mount Sion
614:
606:
568:
489:
359:in Italy that are not
3624:Sybaris on the Traeis
2349:Sacred Band of Thebes
2089:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
1603:Cycladic civilization
612:
604:
565:
487:
241:8 km (5 mi)
3149:mythological figures
2870:Ancient Greek tribes
1995:Peloponnesian League
1453:Scoglio Montenassari
1294:Faraglioni di Lipari
1088:. pp. 324â343.
997:. Vulcan.wr.usgs.gov
902:10.1029/2005GL023207
723:Bartholomew Anglicus
713:, the Gallic bishop
209:38.399434; 14.963955
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
4456:Vulcanian eruptions
3261:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3256:Theatre of Dionysus
2880:Ancient Macedonians
2496:Tyrants of Syracuse
2008:Amphictyonic League
1608:Minoan civilization
1287:Islets and skerries
894:2005GeoRL..3213309A
791:William Shakespeare
590:Pyrococcus furiosus
200: /
130:
3935:Menestheus's Limin
3589:Pandosia (Lucania)
3477:Greek colonisation
2839:Athenian statesmen
2600:Diogenes of Sinope
2461:Kings of Macedonia
2451:Kings of Commagene
2319:Macedonian phalanx
2299:Hellenistic armies
2047:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
1911:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1633:Hellenistic Greece
1494:Scoglio Spinazzola
1424:Scoglio Faraglione
1419:Scoglio Bastimento
772:In popular culture
734:Antoine de La Sale
730:Ludolf von Sudheim
626:named this island
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534:Vulcanian eruption
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409:Highest point
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4441:Calderas of Italy
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3236:Athenian Treasury
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2481:Ptolemaic dynasty
2441:Archons of Athens
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2267:Athenian military
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2081:League of Corinth
2063:Thessalian League
2039:Chalcidian League
2021:Acarnanian League
1931:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1514:
1513:
1407:Pietra Quaglietto
1063:978-0-06-207427-0
750:collapsed in 1860
721:(before 680), or
711:Isidor of Seville
582:hyperthermophiles
542:Giuseppe Mercalli
494:tectonic activity
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353:volcanic calderas
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2486:Seleucid dynasty
2466:Kings of Paionia
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2272:Scythian archers
2179:Graphe paranomon
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1613:Mycenaean Greece
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1502:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1444:
1436:Scoglio Giafante
1432:
1415:
1403:
1395:Pietra del Bagno
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1314:
1302:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
991:
985:
982:
976:
975:
963:
957:
956:
935:
929:
928:
912:
906:
905:
877:
871:
870:
858:
849:
843:
818:Fumarole mineral
647:, the patron of
618:Classical period
613:The Gran Cratere
401:
400:
357:active volcanoes
215:
214:
212:
211:
210:
205:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
160:
148:
137:Isola di Vulcano
131:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4451:Aeolian Islands
4446:VEI-4 volcanoes
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4377:
4332:
4309:
4172:
4166:
4049:
4040:
4032:
4003:Melaina Korkyra
3959:
3881:
3838:
3791:Aeolian Islands
3781:
3643:
3501:
3482:
3481:
3455:
3412:
3323:
3265:
3216:
3170:
3121:
3043:
3034:Wedding customs
2916:
2915:
2884:
2875:Thracian Greeks
2858:
2849:Olympic victors
2827:
2669:
2556:
2500:
2491:Kings of Sparta
2476:Kings of Pontus
2446:Kings of Athens
2422:
2409:
2388:
2284:Army of Macedon
2244:
2221:
2193:
2150:
2098:
2071:(370âc. 230 BC)
2069:Arcadian League
2053:(c. 400â188 BC)
2051:Aetolian League
2045:Boeotian League
2027:Hellenic League
2014:
2001:
1991:(c. 650â404 BC)
1982:
1976:Italiote League
1969:
1965:
1959:Doric Hexapolis
1949:
1940:
1936:Seleucid Empire
1879:
1772:
1771:
1735:
1642:
1618:Greek Dark Ages
1587:
1586:
1563:
1550:
1545:
1515:
1510:
1496:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1438:
1426:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1347:Isole Panarelli
1337:
1325:
1308:
1306:Isola Basiluzzo
1296:
1282:
1236:
1234:Aeolian Islands
1231:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1078:Araki, Hirohiko
1075:
1071:
1064:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
988:
983:
979:
964:
960:
936:
932:
913:
909:
878:
874:
859:
852:
846:Vulcano, Sicily
844:
840:
836:
814:
805:Battle Tendency
774:
754:James Stevenson
742:
700:
620:
599:
574:
467:stratovolcanoes
443:Aeolian Islands
399:
383:above sea level
378:
349:Aeolian Islands
337:volcanic island
265:
224:Aeolian Islands
208:
206:
202:
199:
194:
191:
189:
187:
186:
163:
151:
139:
138:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4469:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Megara Hyblaea
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Hybla Gereatis
3714:
3709:
3707:Heraclea Minoa
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
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3526:
3521:
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3503:
3494:
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3483:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3451:Attic numerals
3448:
3446:Greek numerals
3443:
3441:Greek alphabet
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3095:Musical system
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Mathematicians
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:Kings of Argos
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Cretan archers
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2093:Achaean League
2090:
2087:Euboean League
2084:
2078:
2075:Epirote League
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2023:(c. 500â31 BC)
2018:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1973:
1955:
1953:
1951:Confederations
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1875:Lissus (Crete)
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
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1784:
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1759:
1753:
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1698:
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1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Archaic Greece
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:Ancient Greece
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1506:Strombolicchio
1503:
1491:
1489:Scoglio Sorcio
1486:
1477:Scoglio Sirene
1474:
1462:
1450:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1315:
1303:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1146:External links
1144:
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1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1095:978-1421578859
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888:(13): L13309.
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696:
632:(ÎηÏαÏία) and
624:Ancient Greeks
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502:Eurasian Plate
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341:Tyrrhenian Sea
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254:Administration
251:
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106:September 2021
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3956:
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3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Hemeroscopion
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
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3492:Magna Graecia
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3366:Arcadocypriot
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2033:Delian League
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2006:
1996:
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1989:Ionian League
1987:
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1970: 560 BC
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1711:Magna Graecia
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1335:Isola Dattilo
1333:
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740:Modern period
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522:
518:
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511:
510:stratovolcano
507:
506:
505:
503:
499:
498:African Plate
495:
486:
477:
475:
474:Last eruption
471:
468:
465:
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459:Mountain type
456:
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185:
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135:Native name:
132:
120:
117:
109:
98:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: â
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4210:Dionysopolis
4180:Abonoteichos
4132:Pantikapaion
3833:
3722:Hybla Heraea
3058:Architecture
3014:Prostitution
2703:Aristophanes
2562:Philosophers
2532:Philosophers
2364:Spartan army
2095:(280â146 BC)
2083:(338â322 BC)
2077:(370â168 BC)
2065:(374â196 BC)
2059:(378â355 BC)
2041:(430â348 BC)
2035:(478â404 BC)
2029:(499â449 BC)
1716:Peloponnesus
1638:Roman Greece
1465:Scoglio Nave
1448:Scoglio Loca
1371:Lisca Bianca
1277:
1241:Main islands
1135:. Retrieved
1125:
1113:
1081:
1072:
1053:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:
1019:
1010:
999:. Retrieved
989:
980:
971:
967:
961:
947:(1): 69â91.
944:
940:
933:
924:
920:
910:
885:
881:
875:
867:The Observer
866:
841:
803:
797:
795:
784:
782:
778:4464 Vulcano
775:
766:Malmsey wine
743:
727:
708:
701:
685:
673:
664:
642:Olympian god
633:
627:
621:
588:
578:thermophiles
575:
572:Microbiology
557:
550:
527:
500:meeting the
491:
478:1888 to 1890
391:
379:
332:
320:
319:
306:Demographics
260:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4358:Place names
4270:Salmydessus
4092:Kalos Limen
4072:Chersonesus
4062:Borysthenes
3767:Tauromenion
3579:Metapontion
3341:Proto-Greek
3294:Erechtheion
3289:Athena Nike
3251:Philippeion
3080:Mathematics
3051:and science
2934:Agriculture
2798:Stesichorus
2708:Bacchylides
2698:Archilochus
2585:Antisthenes
2575:Anaximander
2547:Seven Sages
2537:Playwrights
2517:Geographers
2512:Astronomers
2339:Pezhetairos
1966: 1100
1946:Federations
1845:Megalopolis
1782:City states
1757:City states
1497: [
1480: [
1468: [
1456: [
1439: [
1427: [
1410: [
1398: [
1386: [
1374: [
1362: [
1350: [
1338: [
1326: [
1318:Isola Bella
1309: [
1297: [
941:Geothermics
786:The Tempest
764:for making
649:blacksmiths
530:pyroclastic
335:is a small
220:Archipelago
207: /
183:Coordinates
4430:Categories
4260:Polemonion
4137:Phanagoria
4107:Kimmerikon
4102:Kerkinitis
4087:Hermonassa
4077:Dioscurias
3973:Aspalathos
3920:Kalathousa
3895:Akra Leuke
3824:Phoenicusa
3609:Scylletium
3594:Poseidonia
3514:Brentesion
3401:Pamphylian
3396:Macedonian
3314:Samothrace
3299:Hephaestus
3246:Long Walls
3225:Structures
3166:Underworld
3112:Technology
3075:Literature
3009:Philosophy
2974:Euergetism
2863:By culture
2808:Thucydides
2650:Pythagoras
2645:Protagoras
2635:Parmenides
2620:Heraclitus
2605:Empedocles
2595:Democritus
2580:Anaximenes
2570:Anaxagoras
2522:Historians
2015: 595
2002: 550
1983: 800
1968: â c.
1896:Cappadocia
1701:Ionian Sea
1691:Hellespont
1656:Aegean Sea
1383:Lisca Nera
1137:2008-12-18
1037:12 October
1001:2013-08-26
834:References
679:their god
645:Hephaestus
425:Prominence
314:450 (2019)
311:Population
195:14°57âČ50âłE
192:38°23âČ58âłN
76:newspapers
4346:in Epirus
4295:Trapezous
4240:Mesambria
4225:Eupatoria
4195:Apollonia
4190:Anchialos
4152:Theodosia
4122:Nymphaion
4112:Myrmekion
4082:Gorgippia
4038:Black Sea
4023:Tragurion
4008:Nymphaion
3993:Epidauros
3988:Epidamnos
3978:Apollonia
3955:Zacynthos
3877:Ptolemais
3871:Apollonia
3844:Cyrenaica
3834:TherassĂa
3829:Strongyle
3809:Ereikousa
3732:Leontinoi
3672:Apollonia
3549:Hipponion
3346:Mycenaean
3309:Parthenon
3241:Lion Gate
3144:Mythology
3107:Sculpture
3070:Astronomy
3004:Pederasty
2979:Festivals
2964:Education
2844:Lawgivers
2813:Timocreon
2793:Sophocles
2788:Simonides
2763:Philocles
2758:Panyassis
2753:Mimnermus
2718:Herodotus
2713:Euripides
2683:Aeschylus
2630:Leucippus
2590:Aristotle
2369:Strategos
2235:Synedrion
2189:Ostracism
2169:Areopagus
2121:Free city
1916:Macedonia
1800:Byzantion
1706:Macedonia
1671:Cyrenaica
1648:Geography
1582:Geography
1273:Stromboli
1173:Geography
1122:"Vulcano"
1086:Viz Media
762:vineyards
669:adjective
634:Thérmessa
434:Geography
415:Elevation
376:Geography
369:Roman god
361:submarine
168:Geography
65:"Vulcano"
4395:Category
4373:Theatres
4300:Tripolis
4235:Kerasous
4230:Heraclea
4162:Tyritake
4117:Nikonion
4028:Thronion
3950:Salauris
3905:Emporion
3862:Berenice
3852:Balagrae
3804:Euonymos
3777:Tyndaris
3762:Syracuse
3757:Selinous
3727:Kamarina
3682:Casmenae
3667:Akrillai
3584:NeĂĄpolis
3519:Caulonia
3500:Mainland
3431:Linear B
3426:Linear A
3356:Dialects
3333:Language
3127:Religion
3085:Medicine
3019:Religion
2984:Folklore
2969:Emporium
2944:Clothing
2939:Calendar
2823:Xenophon
2818:Tyrtaeus
2803:Theognis
2778:Polybius
2773:Plutarch
2748:Menander
2728:Hipponax
2655:Socrates
2610:Epicurus
2456:Diadochi
2354:Sciritae
2314:Hetairoi
2289:Ballista
2254:Military
2217:Gerousia
2207:Ekklesia
2174:Ecclesia
2156:Athenian
2104:Politics
2017:â279 BC)
2004:â366 BC)
1985:â389 BC)
1921:Pergamon
1891:Bithynia
1884:Kingdoms
1825:Pergamon
1767:Military
1762:Politics
1559:Timeline
1359:La Canna
1253:Filicudi
1116:: 80â87.
974:: 56â61.
812:See also
698:Medieval
676:Vulcan's
629:TherasĂa
586:archaean
439:Location
325:Sicilian
283:Province
173:Location
4415:Outline
4368:Temples
4305:Zaliche
4285:ThĂšrmae
4275:Sesamus
4245:Odessos
4220:Cytorus
4215:Cotyora
3965:Illyria
3930:Mainake
3925:Kypsela
3814:Hycesia
3772:Thermae
3752:Segesta
3742:Messana
3697:Helorus
3677:Calacte
3657:Akragas
3619:Sybaris
3604:Rhegion
3559:Krimisa
3509:Alision
3418:Writing
3391:Locrian
3381:Epirote
3351:Homeric
3284:Artemis
3271:Temples
3212:Olympia
3182:Eleusis
3117:Theatre
3102:Pottery
3029:Warfare
3024:Slavery
2959:Economy
2954:Cuisine
2949:Coinage
2926:Society
2911:Culture
2906:Society
2854:Tyrants
2693:Alcaeus
2675:Authors
2625:Hypatia
2615:Gorgias
2552:Writers
2374:Toxotai
2344:Sarissa
2334:Peltast
2329:Phalanx
2309:Hoplite
2304:Hippeis
2227:Macedon
2199:Spartan
2184:Heliaia
2131:Proxeny
1840:Larissa
1835:Kerkyra
1830:Eretria
1820:Miletus
1815:Ephesus
1810:Corinth
1805:Chalcis
1726:Taurica
1596:Periods
1577:History
1278:Vulcano
1263:Panarea
1248:Alicudi
1185:Islands
1159:Portals
1106:Sources
927:: 1â34.
921:GeoActa
890:Bibcode
746:Bourbon
719:Adomnan
657:Olympus
597:History
567:visible
514:Caldera
464:Complex
453:Geology
404:Vulcano
397:Geology
329:Vurcanu
321:Vulcano
295:Commune
129:Vulcano
90:scholar
4405:Portal
4353:People
4341:Cities
4280:Sinope
4265:Rhizos
4255:Phasis
4205:Bathus
4200:Athina
4185:Amisos
4147:Tanais
4142:Pityus
4067:Charax
4018:Pharos
4013:Orikon
3910:Helike
3900:Alonis
3867:Cyrene
3799:Didyme
3712:Himera
3687:Catana
3649:Sicily
3639:Thurii
3634:Terina
3599:Pixous
3554:Hydrus
3529:Croton
3361:Aeolic
3279:Aphaea
3202:Dodona
3187:Delphi
3156:Temple
2832:Others
2783:Sappho
2768:Pindar
2743:Lucian
2738:Ibycus
2723:Hesiod
2660:Thales
2428:Rulers
2407:People
2384:Xyston
2379:Xiphos
2240:Koinon
2146:Tyrant
2136:Stasis
2126:Koinon
1926:Pontus
1901:Epirus
1870:Sparta
1860:Rhodes
1855:Megara
1850:Thebes
1795:Athens
1721:Pontus
1686:Epirus
1676:Cyprus
1661:Aeolis
1268:Salina
1258:Lipari
1092:
1060:
744:After
715:Arculf
692:sulfur
661:Strabo
546:Lipari
538:magmas
520:years.
387:Lipari
367:, the
365:Vulcan
345:Sicily
333:Vulcan
300:Lipari
276:Sicily
271:Region
238:Length
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
4363:Stoae
4331:Lists
4250:OinĂČe
4173:coast
4171:South
4157:Tyras
4127:Olbia
4097:Kepoi
4050:coast
4048:North
4041:basin
3983:Aulon
3945:Rhode
3857:Barca
3747:Naxos
3702:Henna
3662:Akrai
3629:Taras
3614:Siris
3574:Medma
3569:Locri
3534:Cumae
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3502:Italy
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3386:Ionic
3376:Doric
3371:Attic
3192:Delos
3090:Music
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2688:Aesop
2640:Plato
2542:Poets
2212:Ephor
2164:Agora
2141:Tagus
2116:Boule
1865:Samos
1790:Argos
1696:Ionia
1681:Doris
1666:Crete
1501:]
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1197:Italy
1028:(PDF)
758:villa
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638:myths
447:Italy
331:) or
262:Italy
246:Width
97:JSTOR
83:books
4290:Tium
4057:Akra
3998:Issa
3692:Gela
3564:LaĂŒs
3539:Elea
3197:Dion
3049:Arts
3039:Wine
2665:Zeno
2262:Wars
1090:ISBN
1058:ISBN
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690:and
688:alum
681:Mars
655:and
653:Etna
622:The
580:and
230:Area
69:news
2994:Law
972:145
949:doi
898:doi
796:In
789:by
52:by
4432::
2012:c.
1999:c.
1980:c.
1963:c.
1499:it
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1997:(
1978:(
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1961:(
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