791:
748:
49:
775:
807:
760:
455:
823:
303:
1552:
1666:
1564:
1079:
653:
375:, opened in 1886, with a high tea for the 900 employees in the Cigar Room. The new factory was expected to meet the needs of the company for the remainder of the century but, it was doubled in size within a decade and, early in the 1900s, a further Bristol factory was created in Raleigh Road, Southville.
716:
in their packs of cigarettes, but it was not until 1895 that they produced their first general interest set of cards ('Ships and
Sailors'). Other Wills sets include 'Aviation' (1910), 'Lucky Charms' (1923), 'British Butterflies' (1927), 'Famous Golfers' (1930), 'Garden Flowers' (1933) and 'Air Raid
660:
From the early 20th century to April 1951 "Pirate" was one of the most recognized cigarette brands in China. In
Chinese it was commonly referred to as 'lao dao pai', meaning 'Old Knife Brand' in reference to the sword the pirate was carrying on the brand's key visual. The brand had a short revival
40:
286:
in 1786, and went by various names before 1830 when it became "W.D. & H.O. Wills". Tobacco was processed and sold under several brand names, some of which were still used by
Imperial Tobacco until the second half of the 20th century. The company pioneered the use of
628:
355:
took over the company, which in 1830 became "W.D. & H.O. Wills". William Day Wills' middle name is from his mother Anne Day of
Bristol. Both W.D. and H.O. Wills were non-smokers. Other members of the family joined the business, such as
524:
The facade of the large factory in
Bedminster, and the bonded warehouses at Cumberland Basin, remain prominent buildings in Bristol, although much of the existing land and buildings have been converted to other uses, such as The
435:
on 10 December 1901, and its consolidation as the predominant producer in the UK; seven of its directors were members of the Wills family. In 1902 the subsequent truce with
American Tobacco saw the creation of the jointly owned
596:
museum. In 1893, the W.D. & H.O. Wills Ltd
Association Football Team was established, and the company also held singing classes for the younger workers and women that year. In 1899, wives of Wills employees serving in the
625:
639:
in
Bristol holds the Wills Collection of Tobacco Antiquities, consisting of advertising, marketing and packaging samples from the company's history, photographs and artefacts relating to the history of tobacco.
513:, but closed in 1990. It proved impossible to find a new use for the premises and the building was demolished in 1999. Its site is now the Imperial Park retail complex, but the associated offices became
364:
in 1858. When
William Day Wills died in May, 1865, two days after stepping in front of a horse-drawn carriage, necessitating the amputation of his left leg, 2000 people attended his funeral at
2060:
588:
The company pioneered canteens for the workers, free medical care, sports facilities and paid holidays. Wills commissioned portraits of long-serving employees, several of which are held by
371:
During the 1860s, a new factory was built to replace the original
Redcliffe Street premises, but the firm quickly outgrew it. The East Street factory of W.D. & H.O. Wills, in
2476:
1775:
860:
707:
547:
The last member of the Wills family to serve the company was Christopher, the great great grandson of H.O. Wills I, who retired as sales research manager in 1969.
291:
within their packaging. Many of the buildings in Bristol and other cities around the United Kingdom still exist with several being converted to residential use.
851:'. Filming at the Wills Factory spanned 13 to 15 June 1977. In addition to the roof and tunnels, scenes were also filmed in the lift and the roof vent.
2175:
2481:
2516:
2501:
427:
In 1901, the Wills family organised a concerted response by British tobacco manufacturers to the aggressive entry into the UK market by the
884:
790:
2471:
698:, still has W.D. & H.O. Wills printed on the cigarettes and their packaging. These lines of cigarettes have a dominant market share.
1111:
447:
in 1986. A decade later, in 1996, Hanson demerged its tobacco manufacturing assets to a new company floated on the Stock Exchange, the
747:
2496:
1568:
926:
1000:
2486:
2168:
1602:
17:
984:"Tobacco's Finest Blend: With the ban on advertising tobacco about to come into force ..(tobacco ads reviewed for creativity)"
1083:
958:
1512:
440:; the new subsidiary, which was established with Wills's export factory, was allocated markets outside the USA and the UK.
361:
178:
2106:
1692:
617:
589:
2506:
2161:
813:
489:
She shall not contract Matrimony within the said Term, nor play at Card or Dice Tables, or any other unlawful Games.
2198:
275:
Company (of Great Britain and Ireland); these firms became branches, or divisions, of the new combine and included
188:
485:
Up until 1920, only women and girls were employed as cigar-makers. One clause in the women's contract stipulated:
1128:
2213:
1635:
1104:
774:
510:
806:
1997:
1749:
466:
Wills major factories and offices were located in Bedminster, Bristol, with other facitilities in Holborn,
2511:
2369:
1921:
1273:
759:
1687:
1595:
2421:
2354:
2034:
1906:
1881:
1630:
1481:
1097:
822:
733:
443:
Imperial Tobacco remained one of the world's largest tobacco companies until it was acquired by the
320:, and opened a tobacco shop on Castle Street with his partner Samuel Watkins. They named their firm
2491:
2309:
2067:
2041:
1821:
1816:
1556:
672:
532:
The Newcastle factory closed in 1986 and stood derelict for over a decade, before the front of the
437:
432:
428:
2184:
1876:
1491:
1374:
526:
357:
183:
983:
48:
2344:
1861:
1625:
841:
The factory in Hartcliffe, Bristol, was used for location filming for the UK television series
621:
352:
172:
66:
294:
The brand "Wills" was withdrawn by Imperial Tobacco in 1988 for the majority of its products.
2208:
1961:
1946:
1886:
1754:
1588:
1339:
1208:
313:
306:
283:
276:
260:
104:
2521:
2404:
2379:
2349:
2203:
1981:
1956:
1866:
1334:
1313:
1288:
1268:
1228:
725:
555:
240:
620:). In addition there are photographs of the Newcastle factory of W.D. & H.O. Wills at
8:
2294:
2048:
1951:
1891:
1831:
1507:
1476:
1354:
1308:
1233:
1223:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1158:
1153:
987:
683:
573:
559:
494:
475:
404:
372:
365:
223:
54:
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2137:
1971:
1931:
1901:
1896:
1791:
1717:
1349:
1293:
1163:
1148:
765:
665:
569:
514:
933:
378:
That growth was largely due to the success of cigarettes. The firm's first brand was "
2359:
2284:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2007:
1911:
1811:
1732:
1283:
1263:
1258:
1143:
1004:
348:
166:
661:
in China under different ownership in 1994 but was eventually discontinued in 1997.
2428:
2399:
2334:
1976:
1936:
1486:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1329:
1303:
1248:
1218:
1213:
1168:
1034:
828:
797:
613:
609:
431:. This initiative on the part of 13 companies resulted in the incorporation of the
272:
76:
1364:
1941:
1645:
1405:
1120:
781:
632:
537:
288:
133:
2445:
2314:
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2267:
2232:
2132:
2111:
1856:
1836:
1826:
1697:
1471:
1400:
1253:
1071:
848:
713:
687:
577:
541:
448:
1278:
340:. The company then was known from 1793 up until Lilly's retirement in 1803 as
2465:
2054:
1702:
1640:
1052:
W.D. and H.O. Wills and the Development of the UK Tobacco Industry, 1786-1965
540: – reopened in 1998 as a block of luxury apartments. (See main article:
337:
332:, when it merged with the firm of Peter Lilly, who owned a snuff mill on the
2450:
2374:
2319:
2260:
2153:
2142:
2101:
2012:
1926:
1737:
1611:
1530:
1445:
518:
454:
444:
2116:
2096:
1707:
1650:
729:
691:
302:
2364:
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2091:
2074:
2017:
1916:
1655:
1534:
1450:
1415:
1298:
843:
679:
506:
2289:
2002:
1395:
1344:
1198:
712:
In 1887, Wills were one of the first UK tobacco companies to include
317:
268:
203:
1665:
576:
factory on 3 March 1950 she was given cigarette cards as a gift for
544:) The factory in Glasgow has similarly been converted into offices.
1455:
1420:
1188:
1173:
598:
533:
333:
39:
1089:
2394:
2329:
2324:
1841:
1440:
1203:
721:
479:
471:
264:
257:
144:
641:
390:
followed in 1878, but the greatest success was the machine-made
1871:
1851:
1759:
1580:
1238:
1078:
652:
636:
593:
502:
467:
399:
2384:
2339:
1966:
1846:
1410:
1243:
1054:(London: Methuen and New York: Barnes and Noble, 1973) 500pp.
668:
brand. This was accompanied by the memorable but disastrous,
459:
932:. Nailsea and District Local History Society. Archived from
267:, England. It was the first British company to mass-produce
1744:
1727:
1722:
1712:
959:"Little Museum Of Foreign Brand Advertising In The R.O.C"
1037:
by John Simkin, on Spartacus Educational, September 1997
861:
List of cricketers in Wills' Cigarettes Cricketers, 1928
708:
List of cricketers in Wills' Cigarettes Cricketers, 1928
1059:
Trust In Tobacco: The Anglo-American Struggle for Power
458:
The former W.D. & H.O. Wills warehouse building in
2477:
Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
1533:, a 50:50 joint venture between Imperial Tobacco and
720:
Wills also released several sports sets, such as the
612:
holds extensive records of W.D. & H.O. Wills and
554:
brand in the United Kingdom, except for the popular
497:
visited Australia which led to the establishment of
601:were granted 10 shillings per week by the factory.
398:was introduced in 1914 and relaunched in 1962 with
915:Till, R, Wills of Bristol, 1786-1901, Wills, 1950
382:", made at the London factory from 1871 to 1974.
328:Next, the company was known from 1791 to 1793 as
271:. It was one of the 13 founding companies of the
2463:
1025:Set of 50 cards in personal reference collection
592:and some of which can be seen on display at the
324:. When Watkins retired in 1789, the firm became
885:W.D. & H.O. Wills - "Pacemakers in Tobacco"
2169:
1596:
1105:
664:In 1959 the company launched the short-lived
536:building – which was preserved by being
412:. The company also made cigar brands such as
2183:
2176:
2162:
1603:
1589:
1112:
1098:
501:in 1900. The largest cigarette factory in
696:Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited
651:
453:
301:
132:Merged as a branch, or division, of the
2482:Tobacco companies of the United Kingdom
1035:The History of Football Cigarette Cards
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
14:
2464:
1001:"History and Evolution of ITC Limited"
880:
878:
876:
550:In 1988 Imperial Tobacco withdrew the
499:W.D. & H.O. Wills (Australia) Ltd.
2517:British companies established in 1786
2157:
2061:The Great American Baseball Card Book
1584:
1093:
1028:
690:range of cigarettes, manufactured by
517:, residential apartments, created by
462:, Western Australia, pictured in 2018
2502:Manufacturing companies of Australia
1563:
890:
565:brands, which still carry the name.
2107:List of most expensive sports cards
1119:
873:
647:
24:
2472:Defunct companies based in Bristol
1044:
924:
701:
420:, several pipe tobacco brands and
25:
2533:
1065:
1664:
1610:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1077:
821:
805:
789:
773:
758:
746:
670:You're never alone with a Strand
402:. Other popular brands included
316:arrived in Bristol in 1786 from
47:
38:
1544:formerly, "Commonwealth Brands"
509:, Bristol, designed in 1974 by
2497:Tobacco companies of Australia
1019:
993:
977:
951:
918:
590:Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
583:
511:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
27:Former English tobacco company
13:
1:
2487:Companies established in 1786
1003:. ITC Limited. Archived from
866:
116:; 123 years ago
88:; 238 years ago
7:
854:
604:
347:In 1826, H.O. Wills's sons
282:The company was founded by
10:
2538:
1482:Stephen Mitchell & Son
739:
724:(1901, 1908, 1909, 1910),
705:
656:Cut Golden Bar tobacco tin
297:
2438:
2429:Non-Sport Update magazine
2422:The American Card Catalog
2413:
2277:
2224:
2191:
2125:
2084:
2035:The American Card Catalog
2026:
1990:
1804:
1784:
1768:
1680:
1673:
1662:
1618:
1521:
1500:
1464:
1433:
1388:
1322:
1136:
1127:
836:
753:Charles de Trafford, 1901
734:Australian rules football
631:13 September 2016 at the
209:
199:
150:
140:
128:
110:
100:
82:
72:
62:
46:
37:
2507:British American Tobacco
2310:Cryptozoic Entertainment
2185:Non-sports trading cards
2068:Sports Collectors Digest
2042:Baseball Card Adventures
1822:British American Tobacco
1492:William Clarke & Son
673:television advertisement
438:British-American Tobacco
433:Imperial Tobacco Company
429:American Tobacco Company
322:Wills, Watkins & Co.
53:Wills former factory in
1877:Imperial Tobacco Canada
927:"Mills on the Land Yeo"
847:, for the 1977 serial '
527:Tobacco Factory Theatre
18:W. D. & H. O. Wills
1962:Sniders & Abrahams
1887:John Player & Sons
887:(archived, 3 Mar 2016)
657:
622:Tyne and Wear Archives
491:
463:
424:hand-rolling tobacco.
310:
277:John Player & Sons
2209:Collectible card game
1755:Yankee Stadium Legacy
1084:W.D. & H.O. Wills
717:Precautions' (1938).
655:
487:
457:
330:Lilly, Wills & Co
305:
261:manufacturing company
254:W.D. & H.O. Wills
33:W.D. & H.O. Wills
2405:Wizards of the Coast
2204:Artist trading cards
1982:Wizards of the Coast
1892:Lambert & Butler
1693:All-Star Rookie list
1688:All-Star Rookie team
1631:Association football
1477:Lambert & Butler
1224:Lambert & Butler
1086:at Wikimedia Commons
728:(1902, 1935, 1939),
726:association football
2049:Baseball Hobby News
1636:Australian football
1508:George Alfred Wills
495:Henry Herbert Wills
366:Arnos Vale Cemetery
362:William Henry Wills
55:Newcastle upon Tyne
34:
2512:History of Bristol
2285:Allen & Ginter
2138:Sports memorabilia
1812:Allen & Ginter
1057:Corina, Maurice.
965:. 20 November 2019
766:Theodore Roosevelt
658:
570:Princess Elizabeth
464:
358:Henry O. Wills III
311:
184:Henry O. Wills III
173:Henry O. Wills III
57:, pictured in 2009
32:
2459:
2458:
2360:Merlin Publishing
2350:Goodwin & Co.
2254:Hollywood Zombies
2247:Garbage Pail Kids
2240:Dinosaurs Attack!
2151:
2150:
2008:Jefferson Burdick
1912:Merlin Publishing
1800:
1799:
1626:American football
1578:
1577:
1487:WD & HO Wills
1429:
1428:
1082:Media related to
990:, 24 January 2003
796:James Dickson of
732:(1902, 1929) and
714:advertising cards
394:ten years later.
353:Henry O. Wills II
349:William Day Wills
251:
250:
16:(Redirected from
2529:
2345:Godfrey Phillips
2199:Collections list
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
1862:Godfrey Phillips
1817:American Tobacco
1678:
1677:
1668:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1274:Romeo y Julietta
1134:
1133:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
991:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
939:on 12 March 2012
938:
931:
925:Bodman, Martin.
922:
916:
913:
888:
882:
829:Stanley Matthews
825:
809:
793:
777:
762:
750:
648:Notable products
642:online catalogue
626:online catalogue
618:online catalogue
614:Imperial Tobacco
610:Bristol Archives
273:Imperial Tobacco
179:William H. Wills
167:William D. Wills
134:Imperial Tobacco
124:
122:
117:
96:
94:
89:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2492:Imperial Brands
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2434:
2409:
2273:
2220:
2187:
2182:
2152:
2147:
2121:
2080:
2022:
1986:
1796:
1780:
1776:Will's 1928 set
1764:
1669:
1660:
1614:
1609:
1579:
1574:
1547:
1523:
1517:
1496:
1460:
1425:
1406:Golden Virginia
1384:
1375:Romeo y Julieta
1318:
1123:
1121:Imperial Brands
1118:
1072:Imperial Brands
1068:
1050:Alford, B.W.E.
1047:
1045:Further reading
1042:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1007:on 17 June 2007
999:
998:
994:
982:
978:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
936:
929:
923:
919:
914:
891:
883:
874:
869:
857:
839:
832:
826:
817:
812:S.J. Cagney of
810:
801:
794:
785:
778:
769:
763:
754:
751:
742:
736:(1905) series.
710:
704:
702:Cigarette cards
694:, formerly the
650:
633:Wayback Machine
624:(Ref. DX1363) (
607:
586:
538:Grade II listed
422:Golden Virginia
342:Lilly and Wills
326:Wills & Co.
300:
289:cigarette cards
247:
218:
217:
195:
189:Frederick Wills
161:
160:
153:
120:
118:
115:
92:
90:
87:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:Cigarette card
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Dart Flipcards
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2268:Wacky Packages
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2233:Civil War News
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Cigarette card
2129:
2127:
2126:General topics
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:Refractor card
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:Gallaher Group
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Baseball menko
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1525:Australia only
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
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1837:Churchman's
1708:T200 Fatima
1472:Churchman's
1355:Montecristo
1279:Roth-Händle
1074:, successor
730:rugby union
584:Benevolence
2466:Categories
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2365:Monsterwax
2300:Cartamundi
2092:Error card
2075:Tuff Stuff
2018:Dick Perez
1972:Upper Deck
1917:O-Pee-Chee
1785:Ice hockey
1750:Topps sets
1651:Ice hockey
1646:Basketball
1535:Cubatabaco
1529:Brands of
1451:ITG Brands
1416:Skruf Snus
1350:Henry Clay
1299:Superkings
1137:Cigarettes
969:17 January
867:References
844:Doctor Who
782:Sunderland
706:See also:
680:Gold Flake
574:Bedminster
507:Hartcliffe
388:Gold Flake
373:Bedminster
269:cigarettes
263:formed in
204:Cigarettes
152:Key people
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2003:Sy Berger
1932:Parkhurst
1907:Lorillard
1540:50% share
1345:H. Upmann
1330:Backwoods
1199:Gauloises
515:Lakeshore
476:Newcastle
318:Salisbury
309:, founder
2320:Decipher
1942:Pinnacle
1681:Baseball
1641:Baseball
1557:Category
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1421:White Ox
1380:Trinidad
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1314:Woodbine
1289:Senoussi
1269:Richmond
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1189:Ernte 23
1174:Davidoff
988:Campaign
943:28 April
855:See also
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605:Archives
599:Boer War
556:Woodbine
534:Art Deco
493:In 1898
414:Castella
392:Woodbine
334:Land Yeo
241:Woodbine
228:Castella
200:Products
136:Company.
73:Industry
2395:Webkinz
2370:Pacific
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2325:Donruss
2295:Capstan
2085:Related
1947:Pro Set
1922:Pacific
1867:Goodwin
1842:Donruss
1832:Capstan
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380:Bristol
298:History
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258:tobacco
231:Embassy
224:Capstan
145:Bristol
119: (
111:Defunct
101:Founder
91: (
83:Founded
77:Tobacco
67:Private
2380:SkyBox
2375:Panini
2335:Fantom
2192:Topics
1991:People
1957:SkyBox
1927:Panini
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1852:Futera
1827:Bowman
1760:W711-2
1674:Series
1619:Sports
1501:People
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1323:Cigars
1294:Strand
1239:Mevius
1164:Cohiba
1149:Bastos
1129:Brands
837:Trivia
831:, 1939
816:, 1929
800:, 1906
784:, 1902
768:, 1902
666:Strand
637:M Shed
594:M Shed
503:Europe
468:London
418:Whiffs
237:Panama
210:Brands
2414:Media
2400:Wills
2385:Topps
2340:Fleer
2027:Media
1977:Wills
1967:Topps
1952:Razor
1847:Fleer
1656:Rugby
1411:Rizla
1389:Other
1284:Salem
1264:Reval
1259:Regal
1244:Mocne
1144:Atika
937:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
568:When
552:Wills
460:Perth
175:(son)
169:(son)
2225:Sets
2214:List
1745:T213
1728:T206
1723:T205
1718:T202
1713:T201
1401:Drum
1304:West
1249:More
1219:Kool
1214:Juno
1169:Colt
1013:2007
971:2020
945:2011
686:and
558:and
478:and
416:and
408:and
386:and
351:and
216:List
159:List
129:Fate
121:1901
114:1901
93:1786
86:1786
1882:ITG
1542:;
1396:Blu
1209:JPS
692:ITC
635:).
336:at
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640:(
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20:)
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