273:
54:
459:, and other technologies. Sometimes, when a specification becomes too large, it is split into independent modules that can mature at their own pace. Subsequent editions of a module or specification are known as levels and are denoted by the first integer in the title (e.g. CSS3 = Level 3). Subsequent revisions on each level are denoted by an integer following a decimal point (for example, CSS2.1 = Revision 1).
470:
After enough content has been gathered from 'editor drafts' and discussion, it may be published as a working draft (WD) for review by the community. A WD document is the first form of a standard that is publicly available. Commentary by virtually anyone is accepted, though no promises are made with
305:
is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working together in the development of standards for the World Wide Web. As of 5 March 2023, W3C had 462 members. W3C also engages in education and outreach, develops software and serves as an open forum for discussion about
591:
Membership requirements are transparent except for one requirement: An application for membership must be reviewed and approved by the W3C. Many guidelines and requirements are stated in detail, but there is no final guideline about the process or standards by which membership might be finally
507:
This is the most mature stage of development. At this point, the standard has undergone extensive review and testing, under both theoretical and practical conditions. The standard is now endorsed by the W3C, indicating its readiness for deployment to the public, and encouraging more widespread
483:
A candidate recommendation is a version of a more mature standard than the WD. At this point, the group responsible for the standard is satisfied that the standard meets its goal. The purpose of the CR is to elicit aid from the development community on how implementable the standard is.
537:
and other international standards bodies, the W3C does not have a certification program. The W3C has decided, for now, that it is not suitable to start such a program, owing to the risk of creating more drawbacks for the community than benefits.
391:
countries (Belgium, Netherlands and
Luxembourg), Brazil, China, Finland, Germany, Austria, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, South Korea, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, and, as of 2016, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
524:
or editor drafts until sufficient substantial edits accumulate for producing a new edition or level of the recommendation. Additionally, the W3C publishes various kinds of informative notes which are to be used as references.
511:
Recommendations can sometimes be implemented incorrectly, partially, or not at all, but many standards define two or more levels of conformance that developers must follow if they wish to label their product as W3C-compliant.
495:
A proposed recommendation is the version of a standard that has passed the prior two levels. The users of the standard provide input. At this stage, the document is submitted to the W3C Advisory
Council for final approval.
474:
At this stage, the standard document may have significant differences from its final form. As such, anyone who implements WD standards should be ready to significantly modify their implementations as the standard matures.
363:
are offered by different vendors, causing inconsistency in how web pages are displayed. The consortium tries to get all those vendors to implement a set of core principles and components that are chosen by the consortium.
580:. It also includes an advisory board that supports strategy and legal matters and helps resolve conflicts. The majority of standardization work is done by external experts in the W3C's various working groups.
588:
The
Consortium is governed by its membership. The list of members is available to the public. Members include businesses, nonprofit organizations, universities, governmental entities, and individuals.
576:
The W3C has a staff team of 70–80 worldwide as of 2015. W3C is run by a management team which allocates resources and designs strategy, led by CEO Jeffrey Jaffe (as of March 2010), former CTO of
1670:
623:, which was criticised as being against the openness, interoperability, and vendor neutrality that distinguished websites built using only W3C standards from those requiring proprietary
1607:
387:
becoming the Asian host in
September 1996. Starting in 1997, W3C created regional offices around the world. As of September 2009, it had eighteen World Offices covering Australia, the
487:
The standard document may change further, but significant features are mostly decided at this point. The design of those features can still change due to feedback from implementors.
595:
The cost of membership is given on a sliding scale, depending on the character of the organization applying and the country in which it is located. Countries are categorized by the
376:
462:
The W3C standard formation process is defined within the W3C process document, outlining four maturity levels through which each new standard or recommendation must progress.
2980:
547:
1633:
3030:
359:
The organization tries to foster compatibility and agreement among industry members in the adoption of new standards defined by the W3C. Incompatible versions of
3035:
187:
2986:
2776:
1471:
3010:
414:
1681:
932:
1889:"After years of insisting that DRM in HTML wouldn't block open source implementations, Google says it won't support open source implementations"
2281:
1802:
1798:
1172:"Press release: Keio University joins the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and INRIA in Hosting the International World Wide Web Consortium"
824:
1704:
2291:
834:
353:
2781:
1286:
3025:
2019:
341:
1129:
3020:
2838:
2301:
1022:
849:
777:
636:
2974:
2572:
2115:
767:
384:
161:
1736:
2622:
329:
141:
1644:
2860:
2648:
2286:
885:
829:
1242:
2264:
1833:
3015:
2705:
2554:
1073:
1198:
356:
until 2004, when it moved, with the MIT Computer
Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, to the Stata Center.
2375:
927:
499:
While this step is important, it rarely causes any significant changes to a standard as it passes to the next phase.
1973:
2817:
2311:
1154:
854:
2695:
648:
333:
1497:
2462:
2269:
1862:"Three years after the W3C approved a DRM standard, it's no longer possible to make a functional indie browser"
1839:
1777:
787:
632:
3040:
2664:
1475:
315:
1106:
2786:
2669:
2234:
2108:
570:
1043:"W3C Invites Chinese Web Developers, Industry, Academia to Assume Greater Role in Global Web Innovation"
2582:
870:
724:
616:
417:
for standardizing font technology for custom downloadable fonts and typography for web and TV devices.
367:
It was originally intended that CERN host the
European branch of W3C; however, CERN wished to focus on
904:, a platform based on language-neutral wire protocol to remotely instruct the behavior of web browsers
2760:
2244:
2202:
2155:
709:
612:
38:
2014:
631:. On 18 September 2017, the W3C published the EME specification as a recommendation, leading to the
3055:
3045:
2316:
2170:
1746:
1714:
864:
666:
111:
2700:
2597:
2592:
2207:
2185:
1354:
921:
719:
699:
687:
652:
1773:
635:'s resignation from W3C. As feared by the opponents of EME, as of 2020, none of the widely used
2710:
2504:
2101:
2009:
1861:
1012:
672:
424:
421:
372:
290:
151:
93:
1888:
3050:
2306:
2259:
2197:
772:
704:
600:
395:
In
October 2012, W3C convened a community of major web players and publishers to establish a
1996:
2390:
2229:
912:
448:
1914:
1259:
8:
2935:
2927:
2427:
2254:
2212:
1741:
1017:
985:
624:
337:
17:
2951:
2943:
2866:
2736:
2321:
896:
628:
563:
452:
407:
167:
2041:
272:
2919:
2807:
2802:
2363:
782:
1750:
2437:
1595:
555:
534:
520:
A recommendation may be updated or extended by separately-published, non-technical
368:
2093:
2715:
2602:
2190:
859:
839:
817:
692:
567:
559:
380:
321:
298:
244:
157:
1224:
2674:
2632:
2417:
2180:
2005:
1445:
1042:
990:
975:
677:
639:
used with EME are available for licensing without a per-browser licensing fee.
294:
2083:
1995:
Sire, Stéphane; Vanoirbeek, Christine; Quint, Vincent; Roisin, Cécile (2010).
1548:
3004:
2514:
2442:
2432:
2358:
2165:
2008:. Prague: Center of Excellence - Institute for Theoretical Computer Science.
1829:
1676:
1629:
1000:
907:
812:
682:
202:
189:
119:
115:
1069:
103:
Developing protocols and guidelines that ensure long-term growth for the Web
2088:
1807:
1639:
1287:"World Wide Web Consortium is now a public-interest nonprofit organization"
1202:
957:
551:
1377:"ERCIM – the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics"
2911:
2843:
2812:
2549:
2400:
2370:
2353:
2150:
2078:
1965:
952:
890:
790:(RDF), family of metadata standards and associated serialization formats
755:
660:
400:
1171:
2896:
2422:
2380:
2343:
2274:
1666:
980:
802:
713:
596:
302:
1401:
2534:
2472:
1709:
1501:
901:
793:
546:
In
January 2023, after 28 years of being jointly administered by the
396:
31:
1940:
1939:
Simon
Stewart, (Apple); David Burns, (BrowserStack) (24 June 2022).
1575:
2484:
2452:
2412:
2348:
2160:
880:
875:
349:
413:
In 2022 the W3C WebFonts
Working Group won an Emmy Award from the
2871:
2627:
2477:
2239:
2068:
1098:
807:
797:
751:
521:
388:
345:
53:
2040:
Kia, Émilien; Quint, Vincent; Vatton, Irène (15 December 2009).
1523:
1311:
377:
French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
27:
Main international standards organization for the World Wide Web
2901:
2822:
2690:
2612:
2494:
2447:
2385:
2338:
2249:
1423:
1005:
970:
937:
917:
844:
761:
577:
566:(in China), the W3C incorporated as a legal entity, becoming a
1834:"An open letter to the W3C Director, CEO, team and membership"
1803:"HTML5 DRM finally makes it as an official W3C Recommendation"
1260:"W3C re-launched as a public-interest non-profit organization"
324:
after he left the European Organization for Nuclear Research (
2617:
2587:
2577:
2539:
2489:
2467:
2457:
2395:
2333:
2328:
2222:
995:
947:
942:
740:
734:
620:
436:
145:
1915:"PROV-Overview: An Overview of the PROV Family of Documents"
2607:
2509:
2296:
2217:
1498:"The World Wide Web Consortium: Building a Better Internet"
1225:"Beihang University Becomes Newest Institution to Host W3C"
745:
730:
548:
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
471:
regard to action on any particular element commented upon.
360:
325:
320:
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) was founded in 1994 by
1966:"WebXR Device API — W3C Candidate Recommendation Snapshot"
399:
wiki that seeks to document open web standards called the
2731:
2544:
2499:
2407:
2175:
2073:
2025:
from the original on 21 January 2022 – via Project
1994:
964:
456:
444:
440:
1938:
1774:"Lowering Your Standards: DRM and the Future of the W3C"
1376:
1998:
Authoring XML all the time, everywhere and by everyone
1243:"Technology & Engineering Emmys Winners Unveiled"
611:
In 2012 and 2013, the W3C started considering adding
420:
On 1 January 2023, it reformed as a public-interest
2123:
1634:"What I wish Tim Berners-Lee understood about DRM"
265:
30:"WWWC" redirects here. For the radio station, see
2026:
1771:
1130:"Can we imagine life without the World Wide Web?"
3002:
1702:
478:
415:National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
3031:Organizations based in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1970:The Immersive Web Working Group/Community Group
1671:"BBC Attacks the Open Web, GNU/Linux in Danger"
490:
2039:
1567:
1349:
1064:
1062:
1060:
893:, portable binary format and assembly language
825:Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition
2142:
2109:
1828:
1628:
1541:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
3036:Standards organizations in the United States
1797:
1093:
1091:
835:Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
348:, the most direct predecessor to the modern
1912:
1057:
502:
430:
2116:
2102:
1913:Groth, Paul; Moreau, Luc (30 April 2013).
1665:
1472:"W3C pulls former Novell CTO for CEO spot"
1326:
1291:Massachusetts Institute of Technology News
663:, decentralized social networking protocol
435:W3C develops technical specifications for
271:
52:
2013:
1088:
342:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
328:) in October 1994. It was founded at the
3011:1994 establishments in the United States
1945:WebDriver W3C Working Draft 24 June 2022
1886:
850:Speech Recognition Grammar Specification
508:support among implementors and authors.
2975:International World Wide Web Conference
2564:
1469:
764:, mathematical notation markup language
14:
3003:
2074:W3C Technical Reports and Publications
1737:"Tell W3C: We don't want the Hollyweb"
1573:
1284:
1196:
1190:
768:Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces
669:, dynamic server-side content standard
379:became the European host of W3C, with
2097:
1703:Scott Gilbertson (12 February 2013).
1155:The Past and Future of Kendall Square
465:
330:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2649:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
1070:"Current Members & Testimonials"
886:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
830:Simple Knowledge Organization System
2069:About the World Wide Web Consortium
1608:"World Bank Country Classification"
24:
1880:
1705:"DRM for the Web? Say It Ain't So"
1285:Gordon, Rachel (2 February 2023).
1109:from the original on 21 March 2022
727:, DRM modules integration standard
515:
25:
3067:
3026:Organizations established in 1994
2062:
1127:
1076:from the original on 5 March 2023
928:Web Services Description Language
554:) in the United States, the (in
541:
1976:from the original on 23 May 2023
855:Speech Synthesis Markup Language
528:
3021:Internet Standard organizations
2872:Multimodal Interaction Activity
2832:Community & business groups
2042:"XTiger language specification"
2033:
1988:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1887:Doctorow, Cory (3 April 2019).
1854:
1822:
1791:
1765:
1729:
1696:
1659:
1622:
1600:
1589:
1516:
1490:
1463:
1438:
1416:
1394:
1369:
1304:
1278:
1252:
649:Internet Engineering Task Force
334:Laboratory for Computer Science
1840:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1778:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1772:Danny O'Brien (October 2013).
1500:. Mays Digital. Archived from
1470:Jackson, Joab (8 March 2010).
1235:
1217:
1164:
1147:
1121:
1035:
788:Resource Description Framework
748:, standard web markup language
633:Electronic Frontier Foundation
13:
1:
1596:W3C Membership Fee Calculator
1474:. Itworld.com. Archived from
1072:. World Wide Web Consortium.
1029:
583:
479:Candidate recommendation (CR)
316:History of the World Wide Web
297:. Founded in 1994 and led by
2670:Web Accessibility Initiative
1749:. March 2013. Archived from
1713:. Condé Nast. Archived from
1446:"Dr. Jeffrey Jaffe, W3C CEO"
642:
606:
491:Proposed recommendation (PR)
289:) is the main international
37:Not to be confused with the
7:
2955:(browser/editor, 1996–2012)
1314:. World Wide Web Consortium
967:and related specifications
599:'s most recent grouping by
571:not-for-profit organization
10:
3072:
1128:R, Valsala (1 July 2022).
871:Timed Text Markup Language
725:Encrypted Media Extensions
637:Content Decryption Modules
617:Encrypted Media Extensions
344:, which had pioneered the
313:
309:
36:
29:
3016:World Wide Web Consortium
2967:
2910:
2892:
2885:
2853:
2831:
2795:
2769:
2761:World Wide Web Foundation
2756:
2749:
2724:
2683:
2665:Markup Validation Service
2657:
2641:
2563:
2527:
2245:Linked Data Notifications
2141:
2132:
2125:World Wide Web Consortium
2046:World Wide Web Consortium
1919:World Wide Web Consortium
1197:Jacobs, Ian (June 2009).
710:Efficient XML Interchange
410:became the Chinese host.
283:World Wide Web Consortium
260:
250:
238:
228:
218:
181:
125:
107:
99:
89:
71:
63:
51:
47:World Wide Web Consortium
39:World Wide Web Foundation
1747:Free Software Foundation
1675:Open Enterprise blog at
865:Scalable Vector Graphics
667:Common Gateway Interface
503:W3C recommendation (REC)
431:Specification maturation
234:460 member organizations
922:real-time communication
720:Emotion Markup Language
700:Data Catalog Vocabulary
688:CSS Flexible Box Layout
653:Internet protocol suite
425:non-profit organization
1045:. W3C. 20 January 2013
1013:XSL Formatting Objects
403:and WebPlatform Docs.
383:Research Institute at
373:information technology
336:with support from the
291:standards organization
94:Standards organization
77:; 29 years ago
2089:How to read W3C specs
1832:(18 September 2017).
1801:(18 September 2017).
1355:"Development Process"
1159:MIT Technology Review
867:, vector image format
773:Web Ontology Language
705:Document Object Model
601:gross national income
375:. In April 1995, the
203:42.36194°N 71.09056°W
3041:Technology consortia
2079:W3C Process Document
1669:(13 February 2013).
1574:Jacobs, Ian (2008).
1357:. W3C. 12 April 2005
913:Web Open Font Format
592:approved or denied.
352:. It was located in
1742:Defective by Design
1677:ComputerworldUK.com
1638:Technology blog at
1610:. Web.worldbank.org
1205:on 6 September 2009
1153:Michael Blanding, "
986:XML Information Set
338:European Commission
208:42.36194; -71.09056
199: /
75:1 October 1994
48:
2981:Steering Committee
2861:Device Description
2839:Web Advertising BG
1231:. 20 January 2013.
1178:. 9 September 1996
897:Web Authentication
564:Beihang University
466:Working draft (WD)
453:Semantic Web stack
408:Beihang University
168:Beihang University
46:
2998:
2997:
2963:
2962:
2881:
2880:
2745:
2744:
1972:. 31 March 2022.
1632:(12 March 2013).
1504:on 18 August 2016
1424:"W3C people list"
1402:"Facts about W3C"
1266:. 31 January 2023
406:In January 2013,
354:Technology Square
279:
278:
16:(Redirected from
3063:
2987:First conference
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2890:
2889:
2754:
2753:
2737:XHTML+MathML+SVG
2156:Activity Streams
2139:
2138:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:. 8 January 2020
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:on 24 March 2013
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:on 20 April 2013
1680:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:on 19 March 2013
1643:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1549:"Membership FAQ"
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1524:"Working Groups"
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1250:
1241:Pedersen, Erik,
1239:
1233:
1232:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1161:August 18, 2015.
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1039:
943:WebXR Device API
651:standards (over
556:Sophia Antipolis
535:Internet Society
369:particle physics
275:
270:
267:
214:
213:
211:
210:
209:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
85:
83:
78:
56:
49:
45:
21:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3056:Tim Berners-Lee
3046:Web development
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2906:
2877:
2849:
2827:
2791:
2765:
2741:
2720:
2679:
2653:
2637:
2603:SMIL Timesheets
2559:
2523:
2428:Information Set
2213:Geolocation API
2143:Recommendations
2134:
2128:
2122:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2022:
2015:10.1.1.660.6575
2006:XML Prague 2010
2001:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1753:on 3 April 2013
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:on 6 March 2012
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:April 25, 2022.
1240:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
860:State Chart XML
693:CSS grid layout
645:
609:
586:
568:public-interest
562:(in Japan) and
560:Keio University
544:
531:
518:
516:Later revisions
505:
493:
481:
468:
433:
381:Keio University
322:Tim Berners-Lee
318:
312:
299:Tim Berners-Lee
264:
253:
245:Tim Berners-Lee
241:
231:
221:
207:
205:
201:
198:
193:
190:
188:
186:
185:
177:
174:
171:
158:Keio University
137:
136:
81:
79:
76:
59:
58:Logo since 1997
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2989:("WWW1", 1994)
2984:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2796:Working groups
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2770:Elected groups
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2675:Web Components
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:XMLHttpRequest
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2565:Working drafts
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:Filter Effects
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2063:External links
2061:
2059:
2058:
2032:
1987:
1957:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1853:
1821:
1790:
1764:
1728:
1695:
1658:
1640:guardian.co.uk
1621:
1599:
1588:
1566:
1540:
1515:
1489:
1462:
1437:
1415:
1393:
1368:
1325:
1303:
1277:
1251:
1234:
1216:
1189:
1163:
1146:
1120:
1087:
1056:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:XML Encryption
973:
962:
961:
960:
955:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
915:
910:
905:
899:
894:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
758:JSON extension
749:
743:
738:
728:
722:
717:
707:
702:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
678:CSS animations
670:
664:
657:
644:
641:
608:
605:
585:
582:
543:
542:Administration
540:
530:
527:
517:
514:
504:
501:
492:
489:
480:
477:
467:
464:
432:
429:
311:
308:
295:World Wide Web
277:
276:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
220:Region served
219:
216:
215:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
173:
172:
165:
155:
149:
134:
133:
132:
129:
127:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3068:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:Closed groups
2852:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:Organizations
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Canonical XML
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:Cory Doctorow
1825:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1630:Cory Doctorow
1625:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1577:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1204:
1200:
1199:"W3C Offices"
1193:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1135:
1134:Deccan Herald
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:XML Signature
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Web Share API
931:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Web of Things
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:CSS box model
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
593:
589:
581:
579:
574:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
536:
529:Certification
526:
523:
513:
509:
500:
497:
488:
485:
476:
472:
463:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
402:
398:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
317:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
269:
263:
259:
255:
249:
246:
243:
237:
233:
227:
223:
217:
212:
184:
180:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:Main Office:
139:
138:
131:
130:
128:
124:
121:
120:United States
117:
116:Massachusetts
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3051:Web services
2133:Products and
2124:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
1997:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1846:18 September
1844:. Retrieved
1837:
1824:
1814:18 September
1812:. Retrieved
1808:Ars Technica
1806:
1799:Peter Bright
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1674:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1637:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1602:
1591:
1581:14 September
1579:. Retrieved
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1533:21 September
1531:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1465:
1455:21 September
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:21 September
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1209:14 September
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1078:. Retrieved
1047:. Retrieved
1037:
646:
610:
603:per capita.
594:
590:
587:
575:
552:Stata Center
550:(located in
545:
532:
519:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
482:
473:
469:
461:
434:
419:
412:
405:
394:
366:
358:
319:
286:
282:
280:
230:Membership
108:Headquarters
64:Abbreviation
43:
2968:Conferences
2844:WebAssembly
2813:WebAssembly
2716:WebPlatform
2371:Web storage
2354:WebAssembly
2151:ActivityPub
2084:W3C History
1941:"WebDriver"
1893:Boing Boing
1866:Boing Boing
1312:"Standards"
1049:30 November
958:XHTML+Voice
891:WebAssembly
756:linked data
737:file format
661:ActivityPub
558:, France),
533:Unlike the
401:WebPlatform
206: /
182:Coordinates
3005:Categories
2897:CERN httpd
2684:Deprecated
2658:Initiative
2642:Guidelines
2550:XHTML+SMIL
2418:Encryption
2381:Webmention
2344:Timed text
2181:Animations
1667:Glyn Moody
1576:"Join W3C"
1508:7 November
1099:"About us"
1030:References
991:XML Schema
981:XML Events
953:XHTML+RDFa
803:RDF Schema
714:binary XML
615:-specific
597:World Bank
584:Membership
340:, and the
314:See also:
303:consortium
194:71°05′26″W
191:42°21′43″N
82:1994-10-01
2947:(1994–97)
2939:(1994–97)
2931:(1993–98)
2920:Line Mode
2725:Obsoleted
2535:IndieAuth
2443:Signature
2433:Namespace
2230:IndexedDB
2208:EmotionML
2135:standards
2010:CiteSeerX
1872:18 August
1783:3 October
1710:Webmonkey
1247:Deadline.
902:WebDriver
794:N-Triples
643:Standards
619:(EME) to
607:Criticism
422:501(c)(3)
397:MediaWiki
306:the Web.
224:Worldwide
154:, France
135:4 offices
112:Cambridge
72:Formation
32:WWWC (AM)
2912:Browsers
2886:Software
2818:WebAuthn
2515:elements
2485:XPointer
2453:XInclude
2349:VoiceXML
2255:Micropub
2051:12 April
2020:Archived
1974:Archived
1838:Blog at
1757:25 March
1721:21 March
1688:20 March
1651:20 March
1559:7 August
1381:ercim.eu
1296:3 August
1270:3 August
1113:21 March
1107:Archived
1074:Archived
924:standard
881:WAI-ARIA
876:VoiceXML
625:plug-ins
350:Internet
293:for the
240:Director
164:, Japan
126:Location
2983:(IW3C2)
2977:(IW3C)
2923:(1990–)
2628:XFrames
2240:JSON-LD
2186:Flexbox
1950:28 June
1924:8 April
1898:25 July
1482:3 April
1430:3 April
1408:2 March
1361:3 April
1318:5 March
1182:13 July
1139:15 July
1080:5 March
808:RDF/XML
798:N-Quads
752:JSON-LD
389:Benelux
346:ARPANET
310:History
261:Website
252:Staff
170:, China
100:Purpose
80: (
2902:Libwww
2863:(DDWG)
2823:WHATWG
2691:C-HTML
2613:WebGPU
2505:XSL-FO
2495:XQuery
2448:XForms
2438:Schema
2423:Events
2386:WebSub
2339:SPARQL
2275:Schema
2250:MathML
2012:
1980:23 May
1614:3 July
1555:. 2010
1023:XTiger
1006:XQuery
971:XForms
938:WebVTT
918:WebRTC
845:SPARQL
818:Turtle
762:MathML
716:format
578:Novell
522:errata
451:, the
371:, not
332:(MIT)
301:, the
2952:Amaya
2936:Agora
2928:Arena
2874:(MMI)
2782:Board
2618:WebXR
2588:InkML
2578:CURIE
2573:CCXML
2540:XAdES
2528:Notes
2490:XProc
2468:XPath
2458:XLink
2401:+RDFa
2396:XHTML
2334:SHACL
2329:SCXML
2223:HTML5
2127:(W3C)
2023:(PDF)
2002:(PDF)
1426:. W3C
1404:. W3C
996:XPath
948:XHTML
741:GRDDL
735:ebook
733:, an
629:Flash
627:like
621:HTML5
437:HTML5
152:ERCIM
148:, US
146:CSAIL
2944:Argo
2867:HTML
2706:PGML
2701:JSSS
2696:HDML
2623:XFDL
2608:sXBL
2510:XSLT
2413:Base
2391:WOFF
2376:WSDL
2312:SSML
2302:SRGS
2297:SOAP
2292:SMIL
2287:SKOS
2282:SISR
2218:HTML
2191:Grid
2161:ARIA
2053:2020
1982:2023
1952:2022
1926:2016
1900:2019
1874:2020
1848:2017
1816:2017
1785:2013
1759:2013
1723:2013
1690:2013
1653:2013
1616:2010
1583:2008
1561:2010
1535:2021
1510:2015
1484:2012
1457:2021
1432:2012
1410:2023
1388:2021
1363:2012
1320:2023
1298:2023
1272:2023
1211:2009
1184:2017
1141:2022
1115:2022
1082:2023
1051:2013
1018:XSLT
840:SOAP
813:TriG
796:and
783:PROV
746:HTML
731:EPUB
647:W3C/
449:WOFF
361:HTML
326:CERN
281:The
268:.org
90:Type
2808:SVG
2803:CSS
2787:TAG
2732:P3P
2711:VML
2598:RIF
2593:MSE
2583:EME
2555:XUP
2545:XBL
2500:XSL
2478:3.x
2473:2.0
2463:XOP
2408:XML
2359:WoT
2317:SVG
2307:SRI
2270:RDF
2265:PLS
2260:OWL
2235:ITS
2203:EXI
2198:DOM
2176:CSS
2171:CDF
2027:WAM
1553:W3C
1528:W3C
1450:W3C
1264:W3C
1229:W3C
1176:W3C
1157:",
1103:W3C
965:XML
778:P3P
673:CSS
655:):
613:DRM
457:XML
445:SVG
441:CSS
385:SFC
287:W3C
162:SFC
142:MIT
67:W3C
18:W3C
3007::
2846:CG
2777:AB
2364:TD
2044:.
2018:.
2004:.
1968:.
1943:.
1917:.
1891:.
1864:.
1836:.
1805:.
1776:.
1745:.
1739:.
1707:.
1673:.
1636:.
1551:.
1526:.
1448:.
1379:.
1328:^
1289:.
1262:.
1245:.
1227:.
1174:.
1132:.
1105:.
1101:.
1090:^
1059:^
920:,
754:,
712:,
573:.
455:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
427:.
266:w3
256:63
118:,
114:,
2117:e
2110:t
2103:v
2055:.
2029:.
1984:.
1954:.
1928:.
1902:.
1876:.
1850:.
1818:.
1787:.
1761:.
1725:.
1692:.
1655:.
1618:.
1585:.
1563:.
1537:.
1512:.
1486:.
1459:.
1434:.
1412:.
1390:.
1365:.
1322:.
1300:.
1274:.
1213:.
1186:.
1143:.
1117:.
1084:.
1053:.
285:(
160:/
144:/
84:)
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
