88:. Any interface that uses graphics can be called a GUI, and WIMP systems derive from such systems. However, while all WIMP systems use graphics as a key element (the icon and pointer elements), and therefore are GUIs, the reverse is not true. Some GUIs are not based in windows, icons, menus, and pointers. For example, most mobile phones represent actions as icons and menus, but often do not rely on a conventional pointer or containerized windows to host program interactions.
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Some human–computer interaction researchers consider WIMP to be ill-suited for multiple applications, especially those requiring precise human input or more than three dimensions of input. Drawing and writing are example of these limitations; a traditional pointer is limited by two dimensions, and
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Another issue with WIMP-style user interfaces is that many implementations put users with disabilities at a disadvantage. For example, visually impaired users may have difficulty using applications when alternative text-based interfaces are not made available. People with
189:, may not be able to navigate devices precisely using the traditional mouse pointer for input. To overcome these barriers, researchers continue to explore ways to make modern computer systems more accessible. Recent developments in
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for non-technical people. Because programs contained by a WIMP interface subsequently rely on the same core input methods, the interactions throughout the system are standardized. This
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GUI and WIMP (for window, icon, mouse and pointer) are interfaces based on framed text, drop-down menus and clickable buttons arranged along on-screen panels called tool bars.
644:
Jacob, Robert J.K.; Girouard, Audrey; Hirshfield, Leanne M.; Horn, Michael S.; Shaer, Orit; Solovey, Erin Treacy; Zigelbaum, Jamie (2008-01-01). "Reality-based interaction".
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Kyritsis, Markos; Gulliver, Stephen R.; Feredoes, Eva (2016-08-01). "Environmental factors and features that influence visual search in a 3D WIMP interface".
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A menu is a text or icon-based selection system that selects and executes programs or tasks. Menus may change depending on context in which they are accessed.
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A window runs a self-contained program, isolated from other programs that (if in a multi-program operating system) run at the same time in other windows.
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The acronym, WIMP, stands for
Windows, Icons, Mice and Pointing, and it is used to refer to the desk top, direct manipulation style of user interface.
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Cockburn, Andy; McKenzie, Bruce (2002-01-01). "Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2D and 3D physical and virtual environments".
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Robertson, George; Czerwinski, Mary; Larson, Kevin; Robbins, Daniel C.; Thiel, David; van
Dantzich, Maarten (1998-01-01). "Data mountain".
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Green, Mark; Jacob, Robert (July 1991). "SIGGRAPH '90 Workshop Report: Software
Architectures and Metaphors for Non-WIMP User Interfaces".
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The pointer is an onscreen symbol that represents movement of a physical device that the user controls to select icons, data elements, etc.
74:. Other expansions are sometimes used, such as substituting "mouse" and "mice" for menus, or "pull-down menu" and "pointing" for pointer.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060719123329/http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/classes/cs6751_97_winter/Topics/dialog-wimp/
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389:"We've taken the WIMP interface as far as it can go," he added, referring to the Windows-icon-mouse-pull-down menu.
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Kyritsis, M.; Gulliver, S. R.; Morar, S.; Stevens, R. (2013-01-01). "Issues and benefits of using 3D interfaces".
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consequently doesn't account for the pressure applied when using a physical writing utility. Pressure-sensitive
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516:. Brad Myers, Scott E. Hudson, Randy Pausch, Y Pausch. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2000.
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of spacing, grouping, and simplicity help the user maintain focus when working between more than one window.
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Researchers are looking to move beyond the current "WIMP" (Windows, Icons, Menus, and
Pointer) interface
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program that uses a WIMP paradigm, providing mouse-operated toolbars and menus to access its functions
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Assistive
Interfaces For The Visually Impaired Using Force Feedback Devices And Distance Transforms
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An icon acts as a shortcut to an action the computer performs (e.g., execute a program or task).
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Proceedings of the Fifth
International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems
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The
Windows-Icons-Menus-Pointer (WIMP) interface paradigm dominates modern computing systems.
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These individual program containers enable users to move fluidly between different windows.
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software is typically designed such that it is clear which window is currently active.
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Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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90 Workshop report: software architectures and metaphors for non-WIMP user interfaces
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in 1984, which added the concepts of the "menu bar" and extended window management.
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Text labels can be used alongside icons to help identification for small icon sets.
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Factors in Computing Systems
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Factors in Computing Systems
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Factors in Computing Systems
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Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)
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Agarawala, Anand; Balakrishnan, Ravin (2006-01-01). "Keepin' it real".
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allows users' skills to carry from one application to another.
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so-called WIMP interface — for windows, icons, menus, pointer
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has fallen into disuse, it has often been likened to the term
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The design of auditory interfaces for visually disabled users
156:) by emulating real-world interactions and providing greater
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197:, have opened new doors for accessibility in technology, or
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Multiple studies have explored the possibilities of moving
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Past, Present and Future of User Interface Software Tools
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835:. CHI '06. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 1283–1292.
771:. MEDES '13. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 241–245.
689:. UIST '98. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 153–162.
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730:. CHI '02. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 203–210.
648:. CHI '08. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 201–210.
599:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1458.
529:"What is digitizing tablet? Webopedia Definition"
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110:The WIMP interface has the following components:
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597:Assistive Technology and Artificial Intelligence
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810:International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
595:; Aronis, John; Simpson, Richard, eds. (1998).
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928:Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts,
177:are often used to overcome this limitation.
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926:: Ergonomics of human-system interaction.
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99:, developed in 1973) and popularized with
1371:List of graphical user interface elements
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66:", denoting a style of interaction using
902:http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/126640.126677
310:"Haptic Issues for Virtual Manipulation"
307:
301:
29:
931:https://www.iso.org/standard/63500.html
900:, 25(3) (July 1991), pp. 229–235,
552:Marcelo Medeiros Carneiro, Luiz Velho,
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240:History of the graphical user interface
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884:http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/57167.57180
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278:"The Cellphone, Navigating Our Lives"
476:, 40(2) (February 1997), pp. 63–67.
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491:"Type of interfaces (WIMP and GUI)"
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339:"Input Technologies and Techniques"
221:and its acquisition and release by
91:WIMP interaction was developed at
16:Style of human-computer interaction
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437:Patton, Phil (April 14, 1996).
308:Hinckley, Ken (December 1996).
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205:Moving past the WIMP interface
148:This style of system improves
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1118:Head-up display in computing
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818:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.04.009
444:The New York Times Magazine
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967:Graphical control elements
888:Mark Green, Robert Jacob,
470:Post-WIMP User Interfaces.
150:human–computer interaction
44:human–computer interaction
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1432:User interface techniques
1427:Graphical user interfaces
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474:Communications of the ACM
882:, 1988, pp. 83–88,
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84:graphical user interface
19:Not to be confused with
1406:Zoomable user interface
841:10.1145/1124772.1124965
777:10.1145/2536146.2536166
654:10.1145/1357054.1357089
211:past the WIMP interface
191:artificial intelligence
103:'s introduction of the
1211:Client-side decoration
906:Ashley George Taylor:
245:Natural user interface
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21:WIMP (software bundle)
1289:Breadcrumb navigation
736:10.1145/503376.503413
695:10.1145/288392.288596
276:(February 16, 2009).
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250:Touch user interface
199:assistive technology
439:"Facing the Future"
187:Parkinson's disease
1437:Computing acronyms
1148:Progress indicator
1123:HUD in video games
605:10.1007/bfb0055965
591:Mittal, Vibhu O.;
489:HCI (2014-11-10).
376:The New York Times
283:The New York Times
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1261:Window decoration
1216:Disclosure widget
1020:Data input-output
981:Adjustment handle
614:978-3-540-64790-4
571:The Tech Edvocate
533:www.webopedia.com
468:Andries van Dam:
183:motor impairments
126:Design principles
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1359:Related concepts
1340:Inspector window
1325:Alert dialog box
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1221:Frame / Fieldset
1001:Hamburger button
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573:. 2018-04-24
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451:December 14,
449:. Retrieved
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383:December 14,
381:. Retrieved
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351:December 14,
349:. Retrieved
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288:. Retrieved
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50:stands for "
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1366:File viewer
1335:File dialog
1284:Address bar
1047:Date picker
495:HCIGroupon6
162:consistency
158:ease of use
77:Though the
1421:Categories
1330:Dialog box
1194:Containers
1175:Status bar
1082:Search box
577:2020-02-22
539:2020-02-22
500:2020-02-22
447:. New York
409:. Dallas:
379:. New York
286:. New York
261:References
185:, such as
97:Xerox Alto
93:Xerox PARC
1391:Scrolling
1386:Mouseover
1294:Hyperlink
1268:Workspace
1206:Tree view
1201:Accordion
1077:Scrollbar
1052:Grid view
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713:12723851
631:29916407
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