44:" or just "The Paulists". The WLWL call letters reportedly stood for the slogan "We Listen, We Learn". In early 1923, a band of frequencies had been reserved for use by high-powered "Class B" stations with quality programming, and WLWL was assigned to 1040 kHz (wavelength of 288.3 meters), one of the frequencies reserved for "Zone 1" in the northeastern United States. Costing about $ 200,000, WLWL began broadcasting on September 24, 1925, with a transmitter power of 1,000 watts. Its main focus was public service with cultural, educational, and religious programs. Programming included songs by the Premiere Male Quartet.
97:, move to 1100 kHz and become that frequency's dominant station, which would have limited WLWL and WPG broadcasting during nighttime hours. Members of the FRC heard from members of the United States Senate and House of Representatives on both sides of the matter. New York's Senator Wagner argued that granting KWSC's application would effectively destroy WLWL.
742:(covers 1938-1981 as WOV / WNEW. This card set starts with formation of "new" WOV, a consolidation of WBIL with "old" WOV and WPG, which was eventually assigned to AM 1130. On November 12, 1941, the WOV call letters were swapped to AM 1280, while AM 1130 became WNEW. Still later, in 1992, this station on AM 1130 became WBBR.)
86:
the same time, November 17, 1929, was designated as a day for "cooperation of a material sort". Sources of funding for the station included a box in the clubhouse of Thomas Dongan
Council, Knights of Columbus, in New York City. In 1933, voluntary contributions deposited in the box sometimes totaled $ 50 in three months.
123:
16, 1933, to request unlimited time. WLWL superseded that application on June 3, 1933, now requesting an increase in operation on 1100 kHz to unlimited time. A hearing was held on
September 6, 1933, and on February 9, 1934, the Commission entered its order effective February 16, 1934, denying that application.
135:
Unable to obtain the increased hours that would have made the station suitable for adding commercial operations, increasing costs caused the
Paulist Fathers to sell WLWL to watch manufacturer Arde Bulova. By May 1937, Cardinal Hayes and the Diocesan Consultors of New York had approved the sale of the
22:
was a noncommercial radio station in New York City. It was operated by the
Paulist Fathers, with its main goal being "the spread of Catholic truth and culture". WLWL began broadcasting in September 1925, and was sold in 1937, becoming WBIL. WBIL in turn was deleted in 1939, as part of a consolidation
47:
Although its original power of 1,000 watts was fairly strong for this era, the station quickly received a series of power boosts, rising to 1,500 watts before the end of the year, and to 3,500 watts in early 1926. Beginning in mid-1926, there was a period when adverse legal decisions led to the U.S.
122:
Later in 1932, the
America's Wage-Earners, Protective Conference of Newark applied to the FRC to obtain WLWL's facilities and to be allowed to construct a new station with 5,000 watts power. At the same time, WLWL applied to move to 810 kHz with "specified hours", which was amended on January
85:
Funding became a problem by 1929. A letter from Bishop Dunn, read at masses at the Church of St. Paul the
Apostle on November 10, 1929, contained a plea for contributions to support WLWL. The letter emphasized the station's missionary work, including "bringing inspiration to shut-in Catholics". At
126:
WLWL continued to make unsuccessful attempts to gain fulltime operation, which ultimately involved proposed reassignments affecting eight stations on five clear channels. After two years of reviewing a proposal that was modified numerous times, on
November 20, 1936, the FCC denied the requests in
104:
reported, "Hearst is understood to be willing to pay $ 500,000 for it, should it be successful in procuring one-half time on the frequency". However, WLWL was unsuccessful in obtaining the additional hours. At the conclusion of a license renewal hearing, on March 4, 1932, the FRC specified that
82:, each of five regions had been allocated eight high-powered "clear channel" frequencies, which were granted dominant and widespread nighttime coverage. 1100 kHz was one of the frequencies assigned to "Region 1", consisting of states in the northeastern United States.
48:
government temporarily losing its authority to assign transmitting frequencies. Taking advantage of this lapse, on
October 10, 1926, WLWL moved to a frequency of 780 kHz (wavelength of 384 meters), which led to complaints about interference from stations
63:(FRC), WLWL was assigned to 1020 kHz effective June 15, 1927, now at 1,000 watts and sharing time with WODA in Paterson, New Jersey. WLWL requested a change to 810 kHz, which was granted, originally as an even split of hours with
67:. In December 1927, this was reduced to just 2 hours a day excepting Sundays. With the transmitter site moved to Kearney, New Jersey, the FRC approved use of 5,000 watts during hours that would not interfere with
78:, WLWL was assigned to 1100 kHz, on a sharetime basis with WPG, a municipally-owned Atlantic City, New Jersey station. As part of the equal distribution standards mandated by the
583:
Second Annual Report of the
Federal Radio Commission for the Year Ended June 30, 1928, Together With Supplemental Report for the Period From July 1, 1928 to September 30, 1928
56:
in New York City, which had made its own self-assignment, to 802 kHz. As of
December 31, 1926, WLWL was reported to be using 5,000 watts on its self-assigned wavelength.
136:
station for $ 275,000, as had the Federal Communications Commission. WLWL ceased operation in June, and on June 17 the station call letters were changed to WBIL.
36:
WLWL was first licensed on August 12, 1925 at 415 West Fifty-ninth Street in New York City. The owners were the Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle, a
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WBIL, along with WPG, was shut down in 1939, when these two stations were eliminated as part of a consolidation that resulted in an upgraded
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The Hearst company expressed interest in buying WLWL in 1931, taking out a four-week option for that purpose. The trade publication
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579:"Revised list of broadcasting stations, by frequencies, effective 3 a. m., November 11, 1928, eastern standard time"
258:
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578:
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687:
119:
hours per week, plus some additional time on the holidays of Christmas day, New Year's Eve, and Good Friday.
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90:
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753:
The Airwaves of New York: Illustrated Histories of 156 AM Stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996
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274:
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640:"Examiner's Reports . . .: WLWL, New York, and WPG, Atlantic City"
429:
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321:
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37:
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in Newark, New Jersey, which had remained on its 740 kHz assignment, and
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790:
2024:
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672:"Move of WLWL for Full-Time Is Upset; Transfer of WOV to Bulova Approved"
59:
Following the restoration of government authority by the creation of the
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417:
Official Opinions of the Attorneys General of the United States
415:(July 8, 1926) by Acting Attorney General William J. Donovan,
2418:
1714:
1388:
720:"Bulova Gets New York Facility But May Face Long Litigation"
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On November 11, 1928, under the provisions of the FRC's
459:"Broadcasting stations, alphabetically by call signals"
430:"WLWL cuts WOR, H. V. K.'s listeners complain to Eagle"
105:
WLWL's hours of operation would normally be limited to
328:. New York, Brooklyn. September 27, 1925. p. 15
322:"WLWL Equipped With Finest Broadcasting Instruments"
298:. New York, Brooklyn. September 25, 1925. p. 15
275:"Radio Conference Recommendations: New Wavelengths"
233:
by George B. Porter, January 22, 1935, pages 61-62.
809:This area also includes the following counties in
551:
491:
205:. New York, Brooklyn. December 23, 1933. p. 7
167:
755:by Bill Jaker, Frank Sulek and Peter Kanze, 1998.
40:evangelical organization generally known as the "
2673:
71:in Kansas City, which was also at 810 kHz.
774:
199:"Thomas Dongan Council assists radio station"
23:that resulted in an upgrade for station WOV.
2682:Defunct radio stations in the United States
704:"WBIL Planned as Key Station of Bulova Net"
2707:1937 disestablishments in New York (state)
781:
767:
413:"Federal Regulation of Radio Broadcasting"
16:Radio station in New York City (1925–1937)
475:"Broadcasting Stations by Wave Lengths"
169:"Seek WLWL channel for western college"
2687:Defunct mass media in New York (state)
2674:
593:
591:
226:
224:
162:
160:
158:
156:
2702:Radio stations disestablished in 1937
762:
193:
191:
2697:1925 establishments in New York City
624:"Hearst Negotiating To Acquire WLWL"
656:"Labor Group Asks New York Station"
588:
553:"WLWL gets leave to use full power"
352:"Premier Quartet Oldest on the Air"
221:
153:
13:
2692:Radio stations established in 1925
2592:List of radio stations in New York
746:
688:"Bulova Advances Plan For Network"
188:
14:
2723:
2631:with extended nighttime coverage.
733:
419:, Volume 35, 1929, pages 126-132.
2637:Under a "Shared Time" agreement.
436:. November 7, 1926. p. 16 B
176:. September 26, 1929. p. 24
2712:Radio stations in New York City
2660:Audio from channel 6 TV station
2653:Defunct internet radio station.
713:
697:
681:
665:
649:
633:
617:
605:. November 11, 1929. p. 23
572:
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528:
512:
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93:sought have its radio station,
560:. December 5, 1927. p. 29
344:
314:
292:"News of All Radio Happenings"
284:
268:
252:
236:
1:
662:, September 1, 1932, page 10.
630:, November 15, 1931, page 16.
535:"Alterations and corrections"
519:"Alterations and corrections"
465:, December 31, 1926, page 19.
397:"Alterations and corrections"
381:"Alterations and corrections"
146:
678:, November 1, 1936, page 24.
646:, November 1, 1931, page 29.
403:, February 27, 1926, page 7.
358:. August 14, 1926. p. 8
249:, September 1, 1925, page 3.
231:"Memorandum for Judge Sykes"
7:
2599:Mass media in New York City
541:, January 31, 1928, page 5.
461:(as of December 31, 1926),
387:, December 1, 1925, page 7.
265:, September 1936, page 375.
259:"What's in a Station Call?"
10:
2728:
2509:New York metropolitan area
1361:Radio Maria Estados Unidos
740:FCC History Cards for WBBR
500:. June 9, 1927. p. 22
26:
2502:
2454:WJY (Hoboken, New Jersey)
2386:
2318:
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1397:
1379:
1309:
1247:
1209:
996:
971:
838:
805:
726:, July 15, 1939, page 32.
599:"Paulists seek radio aid"
525:, June 30, 1927, page 10.
261:by Madeleine Moshenross,
710:, July 1, 1937, page 18.
694:, May 15, 1937, page 81.
493:"Two ask new allocation"
481:, May 31, 1927, page 11.
434:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
91:Washington State College
61:Federal Radio Commission
2399:Art International Radio
2353:Voice of NY Radio Korea
1338:Radio Maria Stati Uniti
130:
31:
2629:Clear-channel stations
2507:Radio stations in the
1325:Chinese Radio New York
539:Radio Service Bulletin
523:Radio Service Bulletin
479:Radio Service Bulletin
463:Radio Service Bulletin
401:Radio Service Bulletin
385:Radio Service Bulletin
247:Radio Service Bulletin
2572:Poughkeepsie-Kingston
1333:radio reading service
2553:Other nearby regions
326:The Brooklyn Citizen
281:, May 1923, page 11.
2567:Middletown-Newburgh
2524:Lower Hudson Valley
2484:WPAT-FM (1949–1951)
2479:WBBR/WPOW (1330 AM)
2459:WJY (New York City)
2363:Radio Free Brooklyn
2333:D100 Radio New York
2469:WMGM-FM (100.3 FM)
2338:East Village Radio
799:Newark, New Jersey
789:Radio stations in
603:The New York Times
558:The New York Times
498:The New York Times
174:The New York Times
2669:
2668:
2409:New Country Y-107
1305:
1304:
356:Yonkers Statesman
2719:
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2654:
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2638:
2632:
2577:Stamford-Norwalk
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195:
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118:
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76:General Order 40
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1701:
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747:Further reading
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80:Davis Amendment
42:Paulist Fathers
34:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2725:
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2655:
2649:
2639:
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2618:
2617:
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2611:
2606:
2604:Radio stations
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2569:
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2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
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2536:
2531:
2529:Monmouth-Ocean
2526:
2521:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:WJDM (1530 AM)
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2414:W2XEA/KE2XCC
2328:8-Ball Radio
752:
724:Broadcasting
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708:Broadcasting
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692:Broadcasting
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676:Broadcasting
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660:Broadcasting
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644:Broadcasting
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628:Broadcasting
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619:
607:. Retrieved
602:
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562:. Retrieved
557:
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502:. Retrieved
497:
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478:
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454:
444:– via
438:. Retrieved
433:
424:
416:
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400:
392:
384:
376:
366:– via
360:. Retrieved
355:
346:
336:– via
330:. Retrieved
325:
316:
306:– via
300:. Retrieved
295:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
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213:– via
207:. Retrieved
202:
178:. Retrieved
173:
138:
134:
125:
121:
102:Broadcasting
101:
99:
88:
84:
73:
58:
46:
35:
19:
18:
2643:Station is
2609:TV stations
2519:Long Island
1249:Translators
585:, page 205.
296:Times Union
2676:Categories
2614:Newspapers
2557:Bridgeport
2534:Morristown
2424:W31NY/WFMN
2368:Soho Radio
1707:Call signs
811:New Jersey
203:The Tablet
147:References
2320:Streaming
1371:RBC Radio
1356:ICN Radio
279:Radio Age
89:In 1929,
2588:See also
2358:Pulse 87
2343:KPISS.fm
1330:Gatewave
609:April 1,
564:April 1,
504:April 1,
440:April 1,
362:April 1,
332:April 1,
302:April 1,
263:All-Wave
209:April 1,
180:April 1,
2582:Trenton
2562:Danbury
2394:2XG/WJX
2387:Defunct
2305:WYNE-LP
2283:WXNY-FM
2234:WWPR-FM
2190:WSKQ-FM
2173:WQXR-FM
2163:WQEQ-LP
2158:WPSC-FM
2131:WPAT-FM
2116:WNYZ-LD
2111:WNYU-FM
2084:WNYC-FM
2064:WNEW-FM
1993:WKCR-FM
1976:WINS-FM
1956:WHCR-FM
1895:WFAN-FM
1885:WEPN-FM
1875:WDMB-LP
1858:WCBS-FM
1853:WBQE-LP
1697:107.5-1
1692:106.7-2
1687:106.7-1
1682:105.9-2
1677:105.9-1
1672:105.1-3
1667:105.1-2
1662:105.1-1
1657:104.3-2
1652:104.3-1
1647:103.5-3
1642:103.5-2
1637:103.5-1
1632:102.7-1
1627:101.9-3
1622:101.9-2
1617:101.9-1
1612:101.1-3
1607:101.1-2
1602:101.1-1
1597:100.3-1
1399:Digital
1365:Spanish
1342:Italian
1237:WQEQ-LP
1232:WDMB-LP
1054:WHCR-FM
1034:WNYU-FM
830:Passaic
114:⁄
27:History
2645:silent
2544:Sussex
1765:WA2XMN
1760:W300EI
1755:W284BW
1750:W276AQ
1745:W272DX
1740:W268BY
1735:W252CS
1730:W248CG
1725:W236CH
1720:W220EJ
1592:99.1-3
1587:99.1-2
1582:99.1-1
1577:97.9-1
1572:97.1-1
1567:96.7-3
1562:96.7-2
1557:96.7-1
1552:96.3-4
1547:96.3-3
1542:96.3-2
1537:96.3-1
1532:95.5-4
1527:95.5-3
1522:95.5-2
1517:95.5-1
1512:94.7-3
1507:94.7-2
1502:94.7-1
1497:93.9-3
1492:93.9-2
1487:93.9-1
1482:93.1-1
1477:92.3-3
1472:92.3-2
1467:92.3-1
1462:90.7-2
1457:90.7-1
1452:89.9-3
1447:89.9-2
1442:89.9-1
1437:89.5-2
1432:89.5-1
1427:89.1-3
1422:89.1-2
1417:89.1-1
1412:88.3-2
1407:88.3-1
1389:162.55
1228:105.5
825:Hudson
815:Bergen
797:) and
127:full.
2623:Notes
2419:W2XMN
1715:KWO35
1297:107.9
1292:104.7
1287:103.1
1282:102.3
1277:101.5
1224:102.3
1201:107.5
1196:106.7
1191:105.9
1186:105.1
1181:104.3
1176:103.9
1171:103.5
1166:102.7
1161:101.9
1156:101.1
1151:100.3
1050:90.3
1025:89.1
820:Essex
793:(the
2494:WWDX
2489:WRNY
2464:WLWL
2444:WGYN
2439:WEVD
2378:WBAR
2310:WZRC
2266:WXBK
2261:WWRV
2256:WWRU
2251:WWRL
2229:WVOX
2224:WVNJ
2212:WVBN
2200:WSOU
2195:WSNR
2185:WSIA
2168:WQHT
2136:WPLJ
2126:WPAT
2106:WNYM
2101:WNYE
2079:WNYC
2074:WNVU
2069:WNSW
2059:WMSC
2054:WMCA
2042:WLTW
2037:WLIB
2020:WKTU
2015:WKRB
2010:WKDM
1971:WINS
1966:WHTZ
1961:WHSQ
1951:WGHT
1939:WFUV
1934:WFMU
1929:WFME
1912:WFDU
1890:WFAN
1880:WEPN
1848:WBLS
1836:WBGO
1831:WBBR
1826:WBAI
1809:WAWZ
1797:WAXQ
1780:WARW
1775:WADO
1770:WABC
1381:NOAA
1272:98.3
1267:97.5
1262:95.1
1257:91.9
1219:95.9
1211:LPFM
1146:99.5
1141:99.1
1136:98.7
1131:97.9
1126:97.1
1121:96.7
1116:96.3
1111:95.5
1106:94.7
1101:93.9
1096:93.5
1091:93.1
1086:92.3
1081:91.5
1076:91.1
1071:90.7
1064:WMSC
1059:WKRB
1046:89.9
1041:89.5
1029:WFDU
1021:88.9
1016:88.7
1011:88.3
1006:87.7
988:42.8
973:Apex
963:1660
958:1600
953:1560
948:1500
943:1480
938:1460
933:1430
928:1380
923:1330
918:1280
913:1190
908:1160
903:1130
898:1050
893:1010
611:2022
566:2022
506:2022
442:2022
364:2022
334:2022
304:2022
211:2022
182:2022
131:WBIL
95:KWSC
69:WDAF
65:WMCA
54:WRNY
32:WLWL
20:WLWL
2657:5.
2651:4.
2641:3.
2635:2.
2626:1.
2434:WDY
2429:WDT
2298:HD4
2293:HD3
2288:HD2
2276:HD3
2271:HD2
2244:HD3
2239:HD2
2217:HD2
2205:HD2
2178:HD2
2151:HD4
2146:HD3
2141:HD2
2121:WOR
2094:HD3
2089:HD2
2047:HD2
2030:HD3
2025:HD2
2003:HD3
1998:HD2
1986:HD3
1981:HD2
1944:HD2
1922:HD3
1917:HD2
1905:HD3
1900:HD2
1868:HD3
1863:HD2
1841:HD2
1819:HD3
1814:HD2
1802:HD2
1790:HD3
1785:HD2
1351:kHz
1349:92
1320:kHz
1318:67
977:VHF
888:970
883:930
878:880
873:820
868:770
863:710
858:660
853:620
848:570
141:WOV
50:WOR
2678::
998:FM
980:FM
840:AM
813::
722:,
706:,
690:,
674:,
658:,
642:,
626:,
601:.
590:^
581:,
556:.
537:,
521:,
496:.
477:,
432:.
399:,
383:,
354:.
324:.
294:.
277:,
245:,
223:^
201:.
190:^
172:.
155:^
143:.
107:15
2647:.
1367:)
1363:(
1344:)
1340:(
975:/
782:e
775:t
768:v
613:.
568:.
508:.
448:.
370:.
340:.
310:.
217:.
184:.
116:2
112:1
109:+
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.