705:
purchase channel 17 from the
Western New York Public Broadcasting Association. This would have resulted in the WNED-TV intellectual unit moving to channel 23 (which would have made WNEQ-TV the area's primary PBS station), while channel 17 would have become a commercial station. However, the long history of channel 17 as a PBS member station made this an undesirable option for the public broadcaster due to concerns that having WNEQ-TV become the market's sole PBS outlet would cause viewer confusion and potentially reduce the amount of donations that the station would receive. As well, WNED-TV was carried on the basic cable tier of cable systems in the
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affiliation when NBC moved its programming to channel 17 in August 1956. However, despite a large investment and even a high rate of set conversions to receive UHF stations, WBUF never made much headway against WBEN-TV and WGR-TV; ratings for NBC were lower than in comparable markets, and the station lost money. After more than two years, and with a third VHF station looming, NBC opted to shutter WBUF on
September 30, 1958; its programming returned to WGR-TV.
27:
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facilities in the Hotel
Lafayette, as well as a pledge for $ 115,000 (equivalent to $ 919,624 in 2023 dollars) in equipment from NBC. The FCC granted the group a construction permit on March 4, and WNED-TV began broadcasting on March 30, making it the first educational TV station in the state of New York. It broadcast from the former WBUF-TV antenna, which was moved to the
131:
704:
Until this time, WNED-TV had maintained the old commercial license it had inherited from WBUF-TV, while WNEQ-TV had operated on a traditional non-commercial license. LIN needed WNED-TV's commercial license in order to make its acquisition viable. At one point, it seemed likely that LIN would actually
716:
The FCC was persuaded to allow channel 17 and channel 23 to swap licenses, allowing WNEQ-TV to be sold to LIN. After 42 years of being a commercial licensee operating as a non-commercial broadcaster, WNED-TV received an educational license in 2000. WNEQ-TV was sold to LIN in early 2001; that station
659:
In 1975, the
Western New York Public Broadcasting Association bought two commercial radio stations, WEBR (AM) and WREZ (FM). The AM station had been founded in 1924, while the FM station was founded as WEBR-FM in 1960, becoming WBCE in the early 1970s before becoming WREZ. The FM station was renamed
619:
NBC expanded WBUF's transmitter power considerably—ultimately, to 1 million watts—to improve its signal strength and range and built a new studio and transmitter complex on
Buffalo's north side to provide service capabilities to match market-leading WBEN-TV and fast-rising WGR-TV, which took the ABC
853:
For the better part of the last four decades, WNED-TV has relied heavily on
Toronto and southern Ontario for viewership and financial support; since at least 1999, it has identified as serving "Buffalo/Toronto" on-air. Toronto is the center of a market with over seven million people—seven times the
788:
WNED-TV, along with sister stations WBFO and WNED-FM, began collectively referring to themselves as "Buffalo
Toronto Public Media" on February 4, 2020. The rebranding, which concurrently saw WNED-TV amend its own branding to "WNED PBS", was part of a series of rebrandings connected to PBS' national
672:
station and was the top-rated public radio station in the country by 1978. In 1993, it was renamed WNED (AM) after cutbacks in government funding forced it to dramatically cut its local programming in favor of network and syndicated content. The AM station was sold off to a religious broadcaster in
647:
In
February 1959, a consortium of educational leaders organized as the Western New York Educational Television Association applied for a new construction permit for the station, having secured the temporary use of equipment of both stations at Elmwood and the long-term use of soon-to-be-vacated WGR
805:
of
Western New York for several decades. Because of inadequate signal coverage to rural schools in the valley areas of mountainous southwestern New York State, WNED-TV once had a massive network of translator licenses – in some cases even "extra-legal." The transmitters and towers belonged to the
696:
in southern
Ontario, denying it access to potential viewers and donors, and both stations struggled financially. It soon became apparent that Buffalo was not big enough to support two public television stations. As a result, the Western New York Public Broadcasting Association put WNEQ-TV up for
611:
Less than a month later, NBC announced that it would purchase channel 17, partly as an experiment to see if a UHF station could compete with VHF stations given sufficient signal strength, marketing promotion, and investments in both programming and technical facilities. The network also hoped to
616:(FCC) allowed any network or group owner to operate full-power VHF outlets, a limit NBC had reached by 1949. A revision of the FCC's ownership policy in 1954 created openings for additional ownership of two UHF outlets, and NBC became the first network to own the full complement of seven.
713:, a major source of donations during the channel's fundraising drives, while WNEQ-TV had been repeatedly denied permission by the CRTC to be carried on basic cable in Toronto, meaning the public broadcaster risked losing access to a major source of its revenue if it abandoned channel 17.
860:
that Canadians represented 66 percent of the station's viewership and membership revenue. Indeed, WNED-TV opted against moving its intellectual unit to channel 23 due to concerns that it would lose most of its Canadian viewership on cable.
736:
as a second programming service in the late 2000s, covering most of New York State with 12 hours a day of regional, educational and cultural programming. It was available on all New York PBS member stations except
845:). The remaining stations in Chautauqua and Allegany counties were expunged from the FCC records and presumably shut down in 2012, leaving the translator network without any remaining transmitters.
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Over time, WNED-TV has become a leading PBS member station. It produced several original programs that have been carried throughout the PBS network and its member stations such as the
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In Buffalo, NBC left behind a substantial physical plant as well as channel 17 transmission equipment. The WBUF studio building was acquired by WBEN, which moved its
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Regents (the owners of GPN) sold its long-time production interest to WNED-TV - this sale involved the station as petitioners in legal action against long-time
810:, the experimental Appalachian Television Project, and Cattaraugus Area Television System (CATS) group and were scattered across numerous small towns in
608:
in February 1955. From startup to December 31, 1954, WBUF-TV had made a net loss of $ 236,324.42 (equivalent to $ 2.13 million in 2023 dollars).
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counties. The network predates the FCC's discontinuation of channels 70 to 83, since some of the Cattaraugus County licenses were in that range.
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Not only does WNED-TV take its large Canadian audience into account in its programming, but more than half of its financial support comes in
429:
542:(94.5). The three stations share studios in Horizons Plaza at 140 Lower Terrace in downtown Buffalo; WNED-TV's transmitter is located in
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stations and with their proposal to add another VHF channel to the city unheard, the original owners of channel 17 took their station
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Channel 17 first went on the air on August 17, 1953, as commercial station WBUF-TV. It was Buffalo's second commercial station after
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population of WNED-TV's American coverage area. More than half of its members are in Canada; in February 2020, WNED officials told
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600:) signed on in August 1954; it became the NBC affiliate for Buffalo, and WBEN-TV took CBS. Unable to compete with two strong
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affiliate WNYP, whose license was still active; eventually that station was spun off to a religious broadcaster and became
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Since March 2017, WNED has organized its online schedule using the Myers Infosys ProTrack Broadcast Management System.
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channel 17, on April 16, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 43, using
868:. WNED-TV has long operated a development/sales office in Toronto (Starwood Centre at 477 Richmond Street West).
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November 2019 rebranding, and also reflects WNED-TV's significant Canadian viewership and financial support.
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2005:
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677:) when the Western New York Public Broadcasting Association bought Buffalo's other full NPR member,
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radio. Its first general manager was Leslie C. Martin Jr., who held the position from 1959 to 1966.
59:
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741:. ThinkBright later became ThinkBright and Well, and was discontinued in 2011 to merge with
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911:
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classifies the HD version (PBSHB) of WNED-TV as 1224 while the SD version (PBS-B) is 224.
8:
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In addition, the CATS system originated some of its own local programming, such as live
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522:, United States. It is owned by the Western New York Public Broadcasting Association (
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584:(channel 4). Initially locally owned, the station was mostly an affiliate of
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Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with
1967:
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Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with
1510:"A brand change for Buffalo's public broadcasting stations embraces Canada"
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expand its presence in major markets beyond the five stations where the
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1112:(Final Sports ed.). Buffalo, New York. August 17, 1953. p. 1
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1600:"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds"
1446:"WNED-TV, LeVar Burton settle dispute over 'Reading Rainbow' reboot"
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WNED-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over
26:
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2013:
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1638:. Western New York Public Broadcasting Association. Archived from
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1132:"Full 18-Hour Schedule Of Programs Planned By Channel 2 Station"
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1289:"Central Control Room Is the Heart of New WBEN & TV Center"
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1632:"Attention, Canadians: Get a Head Start on Digital Conversion"
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games (this was possible mainly because one of the licenses,
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1196:. April 11, 1955. p. 9 – via World Radio History.
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2009:
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in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting, (1972-1977)
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Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
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1138:. Buffalo, New York. August 14, 1954. p. Television 4
1059:(formerly WNEQ-TV, a secondary PBS outlet owned by WNYPBA)
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1975:
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1295:. Buffalo, New York. January 2, 1960. p. TV Topics 4
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until early 2006. Starting in May 2006, co-production of
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1367:"WNED-TV on Air—First Educational Station in the State"
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format. In 1977, WEBR became the nation's first public
406:
130:
2097:, 34.4 Magnificent Movies, 34.5 American Crimes, 34.6
1399:. Buffalo, New York. May 23, 1959. p. TV Topics 2
1263:"WBUF Closing Down Channel 17 Station On September 30"
684:
On May 23, 1987, WNED-TV signed on a sister station,
569:
2995:
Television channels and stations established in 1959
681:, and moved most of WNED radio's programming there.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1341:"FCC Authorizes UHF Educational Station on Ch. 17"
1237:"WBUF-TV To Move Into New Studio Building Aug. 13"
1158:"WBUF-TV Stops Broadcasting, But May Resume Later"
1315:"Approval Sought For Educational TV Station Here"
1164:. Buffalo, New York. February 24, 1955. p. 1
848:
2976:
1321:. Buffalo, New York. February 7, 1959. p. 7
1214:. Buffalo, New York. March 11, 1955. p. 1,
1208:"NBC Buys WBUF, Will Continue It As UHF Station"
553:, Canada, where the main channel is included in
1373:. Buffalo, New York. March 31, 1959. p. 27
1018:
697:sale; it then announced the sale of WNEQ-TV to
549:More than half of WNED-TV's viewership is from
1053:(formerly a news-talk station owned by WNYPBA)
2777:
2305:
1702:
1347:. Buffalo, New York. March 4, 1959. p. 1
1269:. Buffalo, New York. June 11, 1958. p. 1
1243:. Buffalo, New York. July 25, 1956. p. 4
640:and television stations there and from which
652:that summer, in quarters previously used by
266:(Western NY Public Broadcasting Association)
1732:This region includes the following cities:
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2770:
2312:
2298:
1709:
1695:
1569:1224 PBS Buffalo WNED .. (1)224 PBS-B Low
1411:
1385:
1359:
1333:
1307:
1181:
1179:
561:packages by television service providers.
1507:
1281:
1255:
1229:
1200:
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1124:
1098:
808:Board of Cooperative Educational Services
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3000:Television stations in Buffalo, New York
2506:, 6.6 American Crimes, 6.7 Infomercials)
1187:"NBC Buy of WBUF-TV Awaits FCC Approval"
878:
627:
526:Buffalo Toronto Public Media) alongside
2990:1959 establishments in New York (state)
1537:"What is Buffalo Toronto Public Media?"
1417:
1176:
1063:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
16:PBS member station in Buffalo, New York
2977:
1482:"ProTrack Broadcast Management System"
1420:"A Famous Daughter On Gene Kelly Show"
644:, the former WBEN-TV, still operates.
2765:
2669:, shared-time operation with WHEC-TV)
2293:
1690:
1393:"Antenna Changes Mean Better Service"
1084:"Facility Technical Data for WNED-TV"
792:
2111:, 56.2 Sports News Highlights, 56.3
1508:Pergament, Alan (February 4, 2020).
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1418:Hedrick, Sturgis (April 23, 1959).
13:
570:Prior use of channel 17 in Buffalo
14:
3011:
1650:
1092:Federal Communications Commission
1065:for preserved programs from WNED.
701:(owner of WIVB-TV) in late 1999.
614:Federal Communications Commission
596:programs. WGR-TV (channel 2, now
2795:member stations in the state of
1678:Channel 17's earlier incarnation
1106:"WBUF-TV On Air, Gives Schedule"
129:
25:
1624:
1592:
1574:
1557:
1474:
1452:
1438:
1426:. Buffalo, New York. p. 35
1088:Licensing and Management System
833:, was also a former commercial
766:continued with Educate Inc. of
758:, produced in association with
36:needs additional citations for
1682:Gallery of past logos for WNED
1676:UHF Morgue: History of WBUF-TV
1076:
883:
849:Viewership in Southern Ontario
797:WNED-TV was simulcast on many
1:
2043:(15.1 Spanish Catholic, 15.2
1069:
721:and operates as the market's
1019:Analog-to-digital conversion
263:Buffalo Toronto Public Media
7:
1434:– via Newspapers.com.
1407:– via Newspapers.com.
1381:– via Newspapers.com.
1355:– via Newspapers.com.
1329:– via Newspapers.com.
1303:– via Newspapers.com.
1277:– via Newspapers.com.
1251:– via Newspapers.com.
1225:– via Newspapers.com.
1172:– via Newspapers.com.
1146:– via Newspapers.com.
1120:– via Newspapers.com.
1034:
940:Main WNED-TV programming /
664:in 1977, when it adopted a
468:Public license information
10:
3016:
2963:Other stations in New York
732:, WNED-TV began providing
632:The WNED and WBFO building
623:
573:
564:
418:332 m (1,089 ft)
2914:
2857:Garden City/New York City
2803:
2681:New York State television
2676:
2651:
2633:Spectrum News 1 Rochester
2613:
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2476:
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2177:
2126:
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739:Long Island/New York City
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137:
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2812:Newark, NJ/New York City
888:The station's signal is
692:(CRTC) to be carried on
318:Former channel number(s)
2873:WCNY-TV 24 / W22DO-D 22
2818:WPBS-TV 16 / WNPI-DT 18
2197:Spectrum News 1 Buffalo
1565:"Bell Fibe TV Channels"
896:Subchannels of WNED-TV
445:43.030056°N 78.920583°W
423:Transmitter coordinates
2700:Burlington/Plattsburgh
772:University of Nebraska
633:
544:Grand Island, New York
368:Educational Television
879:Technical information
760:Great Plains National
728:Through the use of a
673:2012 (who renamed it
631:
450:43.030056; -78.920583
373:Technical information
2887:WSKG-TV 46 / WSKA 30
2628:MSG Western New York
2321:Broadcast television
1718:Broadcast television
1424:Buffalo Evening News
1397:Buffalo Evening News
1371:Buffalo Evening News
1345:Buffalo Evening News
1319:Buffalo Evening News
1293:Buffalo Evening News
1267:Buffalo Evening News
1241:Buffalo Evening News
1212:Buffalo Evening News
1162:Buffalo Evening News
1136:Buffalo Evening News
1110:Buffalo Evening News
827:high school football
752:comedy specials and
592:, but it also aired
334:43 (UHF, until 2020)
157:United States–Canada
45:improve this article
2985:PBS member stations
2325:Rochester, New York
1642:on August 14, 2008.
1586:www.rabbitears.info
897:
835:independent station
768:Baltimore, Maryland
441: /
379:Licensing authority
344:Former affiliations
328:17 (UHF, 1959–2009)
304: (65 years ago)
302:March 30, 1959
125:
2751:Media in Rochester
2685:Albany/Schenectady
1612:on August 29, 2013
1567:. March 17, 2017.
1545:. February 4, 2020
1492:on April 25, 2017.
1470:on March 30, 2017.
895:
793:Translator network
730:digital subchannel
634:
516:television station
510:(channel 17) is a
123:
2972:
2971:
2822:Watertown/Norwood
2759:
2758:
2328:metropolitan area
2287:
2286:
1582:"RabbitEars.Info"
1016:
1015:
837:, that of former
709:and particularly
524:doing business as
520:Buffalo, New York
505:
504:
170:Buffalo, New York
145:Buffalo, New York
121:
120:
113:
95:
3007:
2786:
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2763:
2762:
2338:cable television
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2307:
2300:
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2290:
1754:cable television
1722:Western New York
1711:
1704:
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1662:
1661:
1659:Official website
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1605:. Archived from
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1515:The Buffalo News
1505:
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1488:. Archived from
1486:MyersInfoSys.com
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1466:. Archived from
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1080:
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866:Canadian dollars
857:The Buffalo News
707:Golden Horseshoe
699:LIN Broadcasting
551:Southern Ontario
501:
498:
496:
457:
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366:Western New York
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150:Toronto, Ontario
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803:Southern Tier
801:covering the
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104:
101:November 2012
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2837:
2279:Rochester TV
1833:
1790:, 2.5 Nosey)
1668:Woman Series
1667:
1640:the original
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1594:
1585:
1576:
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1513:
1490:the original
1485:
1476:
1468:the original
1463:
1454:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1194:Broadcasting
1193:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
1126:
1116:September 9,
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1087:
1078:
1022:
1001:
919:Programming
887:
873:Bell Fibe TV
871:Since 2017,
870:
863:
855:
852:
824:
796:
787:
784:
780:LeVar Burton
775:
770:, after the
763:
753:
750:Mark Russell
747:
727:
715:
703:
683:
658:
646:
635:
618:
610:
579:
548:
507:
506:
436:78°55′14.1″W
331:
325:
239:
231:
223:
217:Affiliations
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2948:MyNetworkTV
2905:Plattsburgh
2832:Schenectady
1549:February 4,
1521:February 4,
1460:"Schedules"
990:simulcast)
969:simulcast)
916:Short name
890:multiplexed
884:Subchannels
816:Cattaraugus
806:Chautauqua
799:translators
734:ThinkBright
725:affiliate.
694:basic cable
476:Public file
448: /
433:43°1′48.2″N
391:Facility ID
352:(1959–1970)
212:Programming
2979:Categories
2901:WCFE-TV 57
2891:Binghamton
2863:WXXI-TV 21
2838:WNED-TV 17
2690:Binghamton
2345:Full power
2264:Toronto TV
2248:WBES-TV 59
2243:WFHW-LP 58
2228:WNYP-TV 26
2223:WBUF-TV 17
1764:Full-power
1670:Collection
1070:References
1012:simulcast
1002:Audio only
812:Chautauqua
309:1959-03-30
71:newspapers
2867:Rochester
2730:Watertown
2715:Rochester
2477:Low power
2274:Elmira TV
2033:Low-power
1744:Jamestown
1616:March 24,
1057:WNLO (TV)
559:satellite
359:Call sign
252:Ownership
60:"WNED-TV"
2919:See also
2877:Syracuse
2852:ATSC 3.0
2797:New York
2737:See also
2720:Syracuse
2580:ATSC 3.0
2445:PBS Kids
2260:See also
2128:ATSC 3.0
1848:, 43.10
1846:PBS Kids
1636:WNED.org
1464:WNED.org
1035:See also
981:PBS Kids
820:Allegany
332:Digital:
243:PBS Kids
207:WNED PBS
204:Branding
176:Channels
2848:WLIW 21
2842:Buffalo
2828:WMHT 17
2808:WNET 13
2746:Ontario
2741:Toronto
2695:Buffalo
2659:WVET-TV
2652:Defunct
2602:, 31.1
2598:, 21.1
2594:, 13.1
2569:Movies!
2567:, 46.7
2565:MeToons
2563:, 46.6
2559:, 46.5
2555:, 46.4
2551:, 46.2
2545:WBGT-CD
2537:, 42.4
2534:, 42.3
2530:, 42.2
2524:WNIB-LD
2516:, 30.2
2510:WAWW-LD
2484:WGCE-CD
2465:, 31.4
2461:, 31.3
2457:, 31.2
2443:, 21.4
2439:, 21.3
2435:, 21.2
2429:WXXI-TV
2423:Charge!
2421:, 13.3
2408:WHAM-TV
2400:, 10.7
2396:, 10.6
2394:H&I
2392:, 10.5
2388:, 10.4
2384:, 10.3
2380:, 10.2
2374:WHEC-TV
2368:Mystery
2352:WROC-TV
2323:in the
2269:Erie TV
2237:Daystar
2233:WDTB-LD
2216:Defunct
2187:MSG WNY
2166:, 49.1
2136:WNYO-TV
2115:, 56.4
2109:NewsNet
2105:WBXZ-LD
2093:, 34.3
2089:, 34.2
2083:WVTT-CD
2073:WBUO-LD
2065:, 20.5
2059:WWHC-LD
2051:, 15.4
2047:, 15.3
2041:WBNF-CD
2022:Movies!
2020:, 67.8
2016:, 67.7
2012:, 67.6
2008:, 67.5
2006:Daystar
2004:, 67.4
2000:, 67.3
1998:H&I
1996:, 67.2
1986:WBBZ-TV
1978:, 51.9
1974:, 51.8
1970:, 51.7
1968:Scripps
1966:, 51.6
1962:, 51.5
1958:, 51.4
1954:, 51.3
1950:, 51.2
1944:WPXJ-TV
1936:, 49.4
1932:, 49.3
1928:, 49.2
1922:WNYO-TV
1916:Charge!
1914:, 29.3
1910:, 29.2
1896:, 26.7
1892:, 26.6
1888:, 26.5
1884:, 26.4
1880:, 26.2
1866:, 23.2
1850:WNED-FM
1844:, 17.3
1840:, 17.2
1834:WNED-TV
1824:Mystery
1808:WKBW-TV
1794:WIVB-TV
1749:Batavia
1734:Buffalo
1041:WNED-FM
1010:WNED-FM
964:WNED-FM
937:WNED-HD
902:Channel
717:is now
711:Toronto
686:WNEQ-TV
662:WNED-FM
642:WIVB-TV
624:WNED-TV
582:WBEN-TV
576:WBUF-TV
565:History
540:WNED-FM
530:member
514:member
508:WNED-TV
490:Website
361:meaning
326:Analog:
307: (
292:History
286:WNED-FM
194:Virtual
184:Digital
124:WNED-TV
85:scholar
2705:Elmira
2561:Catchy
2547:(46.1
2526:(42.1
2512:(30.1
2502:, 6.5
2498:, 6.4
2494:, 6.3
2490:, 6.2
2453:(31.1
2441:Create
2431:(21.1
2410:(13.1
2376:(10.1
2366:, 8.4
2362:, 8.3
2360:Bounce
2358:, 8.2
2235:(39.1
2107:(56.1
2099:Oxygen
2095:ShopLC
2085:(34.1
2075:(30.1
2067:Outlaw
2063:The365
2061:(20.4
2018:Catchy
1988:(67.1
1946:(51.1
1924:(49.1
1906:(29.1
1876:(26.1
1862:(23.1
1842:Create
1836:(17.1
1826:, 7.5
1822:, 7.4
1818:, 7.3
1816:Bounce
1814:, 7.2
1800:, 4.2
1786:, 2.4
1782:, 2.3
1778:, 2.2
960:Create
956:Create
912:Aspect
590:DuMont
235:Create
186:: 31 (
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2881:Utica
2725:Utica
2615:Cable
2590:(8.1
2553:Retro
2518:Story
2504:Buzzr
2488:Court
2486:(6.1
2463:Comet
2437:World
2386:Start
2354:(8.1
2192:MSGSN
2179:Cable
2077:Retro
2053:Retro
2014:Start
2002:Story
1952:Court
1934:Comet
1894:Buzzr
1810:(7.1
1796:(4.1
1788:Quest
1784:Crime
1774:(2.1
1665:WNED
1610:(PDF)
1603:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
996:31.10
974:17.3
948:17.2
928:1080i
924:17.1
831:W26AA
778:host
743:World
638:radio
555:cable
497:.wned
462:Links
395:71928
257:Owner
240:17.3:
232:17.2:
224:17.1:
92:JSTOR
78:books
2661:10 (
2588:WUHF
2557:Dabl
2549:MNTV
2500:Cozi
2492:Grit
2451:WUHF
2416:13.2
2402:Ion+
2398:Grit
2382:MeTV
2364:Laff
2168:MNTV
2161:29.1
2049:RCTV
2010:Dabl
1994:Ind.
1990:MeTV
1964:Ion+
1960:Laff
1956:Grit
1930:Nest
1926:MNTV
1904:WUTV
1874:WNYB
1860:WNLO
1854:WBFO
1820:Grit
1772:WGRZ
1618:2012
1551:2020
1542:WBFO
1523:2020
1432:2022
1405:2022
1379:2022
1353:2022
1327:2022
1301:2022
1275:2022
1249:2022
1223:2022
1170:2022
1144:2022
1118:2022
1051:WDCZ
1046:WBFO
1031:17.
985:WBFO
977:KIDs
952:480i
933:16:9
907:Res.
843:WNYB
818:and
719:WNLO
679:WBFO
675:WDCZ
606:dark
598:WGRZ
588:and
557:and
532:WBFO
499:.org
414:HAAT
405:175
282:WBFO
196:: 17
166:City
64:news
2958:PBS
2953:NBC
2943:Ion
2938:Fox
2928:CBS
2923:ABC
2793:PBS
2667:ABC
2663:CBS
2643:YES
2638:SNY
2604:Fox
2600:PBS
2596:ABC
2592:CBS
2532:SBN
2528:TCT
2514:HSN
2496:Get
2467:TBD
2459:ANT
2455:Fox
2433:PBS
2412:ABC
2390:Ion
2378:NBC
2356:CBS
2207:YES
2202:SNY
2164:Fox
2157:ABC
2154:7.1
2150:CBS
2147:4.1
2143:NBC
2140:2.1
2117:Ace
2091:NTD
2087:Ads
2045:JTV
1976:QVC
1972:JTV
1948:Ion
1938:Get
1912:TBD
1908:Fox
1898:Ads
1886:Get
1882:SBN
1878:TCT
1868:REW
1838:PBS
1828:HSN
1812:ABC
1802:QVC
1798:CBS
1780:ANT
1776:NBC
1720:in
1025:UHF
988:SAP
967:SAP
942:PBS
839:CTV
654:WGR
602:VHF
594:CBS
586:ABC
528:NPR
518:in
512:PBS
495:www
481:LMS
401:ERP
384:FCC
350:NET
227:PBS
188:UHF
47:by
2981::
2933:CW
2539:LC
2419:CW
2414:,
2159:,
2152:,
2145:,
2113:HQ
1980:LC
1890:LC
1864:CW
1634:.
1584:.
1539:.
1512:.
1498:^
1484:.
1462:.
1422:.
1395:.
1369:.
1343:.
1317:.
1291:.
1265:.
1239:.
1210:.
1192:.
1178:^
1160:.
1134:.
1108:.
1090:.
1086:.
892::
814:,
782:.
745:.
723:CW
546:.
407:kW
284:,
2907:)
2903:(
2897:)
2893:/
2889:(
2883:)
2879:/
2875:(
2869:)
2865:(
2859:)
2855:(
2844:)
2840:(
2834:)
2830:(
2824:)
2820:(
2814:)
2810:(
2785:e
2778:t
2771:v
2665:/
2606:)
2571:)
2541:)
2520:)
2469:)
2447:)
2425:)
2404:)
2370:)
2313:e
2306:t
2299:v
2239:)
2170:)
2138:(
2119:)
2101:)
2079:)
2069:)
2024:)
1992:/
1982:)
1940:)
1918:)
1900:)
1870:)
1856:)
1852:/
1830:)
1804:)
1710:e
1703:t
1696:v
1620:.
1588:.
1553:.
1525:.
1448:.
1216:3
1094:.
983:(
962:(
311:)
190:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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