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lifestyle. He easily supplies the four necessities of life (food, shelter, clothing, and fuel) with the help of family and friends, particularly his mother, his best friend, and Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Waldo
Emerson. The latter provided Thoreau with a work exchange: he could build a small house and plant a garden if he cleared some land on the woodlot and did other chores while there. Thoreau meticulously records his expenditures and earnings, demonstrating his understanding of "economy", as he builds his house and buys and grows food.
1359:. Although Emerson was 14 years his senior, much of Thoreau's writing was influenced by Emerson. Critic John Brooks Moore examined the relationship between Thoreau and Emerson and the effects it had on their respective works. Moore claims that Thoreau did not simply mimic Emerson's work, but he was actually the more dominant one in the relationship. Thoreau has learned from Emerson and some "Emersonism" can be found in his works, but Thoreau's work is distinct from Emerson's. Many critics have also seen the influence of
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resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and
Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion.
911:'s advice "consider buying a farm very carefully before signing the papers". His possibilities included a nearby Hollowell farm (where the "wife" unexpectedly decided she wanted to keep the farm). Thoreau takes to the woods dreaming of an existence free of obligations and full of leisure. He announces that he resides far from social relationships that mail represents (post office) and the majority of the chapter focuses on his thoughts while constructing and living in his new home at Walden.
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consumerist and materialist attitudes and its distance from and destruction of nature. Thoreau's proximity to
Concord society and his admiration for classical literature suggest that the book is not simply a criticism of society, but also an attempt to engage creatively with the better aspects of contemporary culture. There are signs of ambiguity, or an attempt to see an alternative side of something common. Some of the major themes that are present within the text are:
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allusions, understatement, hyperbole, personification, irony, satire, metonymy, synecdoche, and oxymorons, and he can shift from a scientific to a transcendental point of view in mid-sentence. Second, its logic is based on a different understanding of life, quite contrary to what most people would call common sense. Ironically, this logic is based on what most people say they believe. Thoreau, recognizing this, fills
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working nearby and gives special attention to a French
Canadian born woodsman named Alec Thérien. Unlike Thoreau, Thérien cannot read or write and is described as leading an "animal life". He compares Thérien to Walden Pond itself. Thoreau then reflects on the women and children who seem to enjoy the pond more than men, and how men are limited because their lives are taken up.
1324:: Thoreau realizes that the methods he tries to employ at Walden Pond will not be instituted in the near future. He does not like compromise, so he must wait for change to occur. He does not go into isolation in the woods of Massachusetts for over two years for his own benefit. Thoreau wants to transform the world around him, but understands that it will take time.
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others were more lengthy, detailed, and nuanced with both positive and negative comments. Positive comments included praise for
Thoreau's independence, practicality, wisdom, "manly simplicity", and fearlessness. Less than three weeks after the book's publication, Thoreau's mentor, Ralph Waldo Emerson, proclaimed, "All American kind are delighted with
219:. He identifies many plants and animals by both their popular and scientific names, records in detail the color and clarity of different bodies of water, precisely dates and describes the freezing and thawing of the pond, and recounts his experiments to measure the depth and shape of the bottom of the supposedly "bottomless" Walden Pond.
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amusement, to society and the theatre", Thoreau's own life, including supposedly dull pastimes like housework, becomes a source of amusement that "never ceases to be novel". Likewise, he obtains pleasure in the sounds that fill his cabin: church bells ringing, carriages rattling and rumbling, cows lowing,
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Thoreau reflects on the feeling of solitude. He explains how loneliness can occur even amongst companions if one's heart is not open to them. Thoreau meditates on the pleasures of escaping society and the petty things that society entails (gossip, fights, etc.). He also reflects on his new companion,
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enjoyed some success upon its release, but still took five years to sell 2,000 copies, and then went out of print until
Thoreau's death in 1862. Despite its slow beginnings, later critics have praised it as an American classic that explores natural simplicity, harmony, and beauty. The American poet,
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I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice
1847:, which takes place in Massachusetts, there exists a location called Walden Pond, where the player can listen to an automated tourist guide detail Thoreau's experience living in the wilderness. At the location there stands a small house which is said to be the same house Thoreau built and stayed in.
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is very natural. Thoreau employs various styles of writing where his words are both intricate and simple at the same time. His word choice conveys a certain mood. For instance, when
Thoreau describes the silence of nature, the reader may feel that serene moment as well. Thoreau continues to connect
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with sarcasm, paradoxes, and double entendres. He likes to tease, challenge, and even fool his readers. And third, quite often any words would be inadequate at expressing many of
Thoreau's non-verbal insights into truth. Thoreau must use non-literal language to express these notions, and the reader
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As spring arrives, Walden and the other ponds melt with powerful thundering and rumbling. Thoreau enjoys watching the thaw, and grows ecstatic as he witnesses the green rebirth of nature. He watches the geese winging their way north, and a hawk playing by itself in the sky. As nature is reborn, the
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and was part of the
Sundance New Frontier Story Lab in 2014. The game was released to critical acclaim on July 4, 2017, celebrating both the day that Thoreau went down to the pond to begin his experiment and the 200th anniversary of Thoreau's birth. It was nominated for the Off-Broadway Award for
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Reflection on
Thoreau's planting and his enjoyment of this new job/hobby. He touches upon the joys of his environment, the sights and sounds of nature, but also on the military sounds nearby. The rest of the chapter focuses on his earnings and his cultivation of crops (including how he spends just
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actually was "more favorably and widely received by Thoreau's contemporaries than hitherto suspected". Of the 66 initial reviews that have been found so far, 46 "were strongly favorable". Some reviews were rather superficial, merely recommending the book or predicting its success with the public;
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is a difficult book to read for three reasons: First, it was written in an older prose, which uses surgically precise language, extended, allegorical metaphors, long and complex paragraphs and sentences, and vivid, detailed, and insightful descriptions. Thoreau does not hesitate to use metaphors,
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Thoreau discusses whether hunting wild animals and eating meat is necessary. He concludes that the primitive, carnal sensuality of humans drives them to kill and eat animals, and that a person who transcends this propensity is superior to those who cannot. (Thoreau eats fish and occasionally salt
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In autumn, Thoreau discusses the countryside and writes down his observations about the geography of Walden Pond and its neighbors: Flint's Pond (or Sandy Pond), White Pond, and Goose Pond. Although Flint's Pond is the largest, Thoreau's favorites are Walden and White ponds, which he describes as
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opens with the announcement that Thoreau spent two years at Walden Pond living a simple life without support of any kind. Readers are reminded that at the time of publication, Thoreau has returned to living among the civilized. The book is separated into several chapters, each of which focuses on
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Thoreau talks about how he enjoys companionship (despite his love for solitude) and always leaves three chairs ready for visitors. The entire chapter focuses on the coming and going of visitors, and how he has more comers in Walden than he did in the city. He receives visits from those living or
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Thoreau encourages the reader to be "forever on the alert" and "looking always at what is to be seen". Although truth can be found in literature, it can also be found in nature. In addition to self-development, developing one's perception can also alleviate boredom. Rather than "look abroad for
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I do not say that John or Jonathan will realize all this; but such is the character of that morrow which mere lapse of time can never make to dawn. The light which puts out our eyes is darkness to us. Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more day to dawn. The sun is but a morning
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While on an afternoon ramble in the woods, Thoreau gets caught in a rainstorm and takes shelter in the dirty, dismal hut of John Field, a penniless but hard-working Irish farmhand, and his wife and children. Thoreau urges Field to live a simple yet independent and fulfilling life in the woods,
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be in search for it. Self-reliance, to him, is economic and social and is a principle that in terms of financial and interpersonal relations is more valuable than anything. To Thoreau, self-reliance can be both spiritual as well as economic. Self-reliance was a key tenet of transcendentalism,
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emphasizes the importance of solitude, contemplation, and closeness to nature in transcending the "desperate" existence that, he argues, is the lot of most people. The book is not a traditional autobiography, but combines autobiography with a social critique of contemporary Western culture's
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In this first and longest chapter, Thoreau outlines his project: a two-year, two-month, and two-day stay at a cozy, "tightly shingled and plastered", English-style 10 by 15 foot cottage in the woods near Walden Pond. He does this, he says, to illustrate the spiritual benefits of a simplified
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On the other hand, the terms "quaint" or "eccentric" appeared in over half of the book's initial reviews. Other terms critical of Thoreau included selfish, strange, impractical, privileged (or "manor born"), and misanthropic. One review compared and contrasted Thoreau's form of living to
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In the final chapter, Thoreau criticizes conformity: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away." By doing so, men may find happiness and self-fulfillment.
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an old settler who arrives nearby and an old woman with great memory ("memory runs back farther than mythology"). Thoreau repeatedly reflects on the benefits of nature and of his deep communion with it and states that the only "medicine he needs is a draught of morning air".
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has become such a totem of the back-to-nature, preservationist, anti-business, civil-disobedience mindset, and Thoreau so vivid a protester, so perfect a crank and hermit saint, that the book risks being as revered and unread as the Bible." The American psychologist
1299:: Spiritual awakening is the way to find and realize the truths of life which are often buried under the mounds of daily affairs. Thoreau holds the spiritual awakening to be a quintessential component of life. It is the source from which all of the other themes flow.
1282:: Simplicity seems to be Thoreau's model for life. Throughout the book, Thoreau constantly seeks to simplify his lifestyle: he patches his clothes rather than buy new ones, he minimizes his consumer activity, and relies on leisure time and on himself for everything.
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The chapter focuses on Thoreau's reflections on the journeys he takes several times a week to Concord, where he gathers the latest gossip and meets with townsmen. On one of his journeys into Concord, Thoreau is detained and jailed for his refusal to pay a
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After picking November berries in the woods, Thoreau adds a chimney, and finally plasters the walls of his sturdy house to stave off the cold of the oncoming winter. He also lays in a good supply of firewood and expresses affection for wood and fire.
1774:: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer." The quote, as well as another stanza from the book, appears as an epigraph in Kelley's novel, which echoes Thoreau's theme of individualism.
1347:. Critics have thoroughly analyzed the different writing styles that Thoreau uses. Critic Nicholas Bagnall writes that Thoreau's observations of nature are "lyrical" and "exact". Another critic, Henry Golemba, asserts that the writing style of
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judged Thoreau's endorsement of living alone in natural simplicity, apart from modern society, to be a mark of effeminacy, calling it "womanish solicitude; for there is something unmanly, something almost dastardly" about the lifestyle. Poet
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Thoreau describes Walden Pond as it appears during the winter. He says he has sounded its depths and located an underground outlet. Then, he recounts how 100 laborers came to cut great blocks of ice from the pond to be shipped to the
693: (equivalent to $ 919.52 in 2023) and Thoreau gives "the details because very few are able to tell exactly what their houses cost and fewer still, if any, the separate cost of the various materials which compose them":
611:". Although Thoreau went to Walden to escape what he considered "over-civilization", and in search of the "raw" and "savage delight" of the wilderness, he also spent considerable amounts of his time reading and writing.
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Thoreau tells the stories of people who formerly lived in the vicinity of Walden Pond. Then, he talks about a few of the visitors he receives during the winter: a farmer, a woodchopper, and his best friend, the poet
1033:. He also recognizes that Native Americans need to hunt and kill moose for survival in "The Maine Woods", and eats moose on a trip to Maine while he was living at Walden. Here is a list of the laws that he mentions:
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was "to conduct an experiment: Could he survive, possibly even thrive, by stripping away all superfluous luxuries, living a plain, simple life in radically reduced conditions?" He thought of it as an experiment in
1616:, readers can compare up to seven manuscript versions with each other, with the Princeton University Press edition, and consult critical notes drawn from Thoreau scholars, including Ronald Clapper's dissertation
1468:. While valuing freedom from possessions, Thoreau was not communal in the sense of practicing sharing or of embracing community. So, communism "is better than our hermit's method of getting rid of encumbrance".
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1290:: In a world where everyone and everything is eager to advance in terms of progress, Thoreau finds it stubborn and skeptical to think that any outward improvement of life can bring inner peace and contentment.
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is seen as a principal book of truth. According to scholar Judith Saunders, the signature biblical allusion identified in the book is, "Walden was dead and is alive again." This is almost verbatim from
1583:, in which players "inhabit an open, three-dimensional game world that will simulate the geography and environment of Walden Woods". The game production was also supported by grants from the
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across the different versions of the work to help readers trace the evolution of Thoreau's classic work across seven stages of revision from 1846 to 1854. Within any chapter of
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thereby freeing himself of employers and creditors. However, the Irishman will not give up his aspirations of luxury and the quest for the American dream.
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is the report of a man torn by two powerful and opposing drivesâthe desire to enjoy the world and the urge to set the world straight", while
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the experimental Walden Two Community is mentioned as having the benefits of living in a place like Thoreau's Walden, but "with company".
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has been the subject of many scholarly articles. Book reviewers, critics, scholars, and many more have published literature on Thoreau's
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The highest form of self-restraint is when one can subsist not on other animals, but of plants and crops cultivated from the earth.
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By immersing himself in nature, Thoreau hoped to gain a more objective understanding of society through introspection.
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No human older than an adolescent would wantonly murder any creature which reveres its own life as much as the killer.
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were Thoreau's other goals. The whole project was inspired by transcendentalist philosophy, a central theme of the
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is a capital reading, but very wicked and heathenish ... After all, for me, I prefer walking on two legs". Author
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1624:(1995). Ultimately, the project will provide a space for readers to discuss Thoreau in the margins of his texts.
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crowing. "All sound heard at the greatest possible distance," he contends "produces one and the same effect".
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Thoreau recollects thoughts of places he stayed at before selecting Walden Pond, and quotes Roman philosopher
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details Thoreau's experiences over the course of two years, two months, and two days in a cabin he built near
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2086:"The Maine Woods Henry David Thoreau Edited by Joseph J. Moldenhauer With a new introduction by Paul Theroux"
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In 2018, MC Lars and Mega Ran released a song called "Walden" where they discuss the book and its influence.
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Thoreau makes precise scientific observations of nature as well as metaphorical and poetic uses of natural
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to the "state that buys and sells men, women, and children, like cattle at the door of its senate-house".
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used the ideas from this book to create his own vision, back to the nature, at the commune Walden in the
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In contrast to Thoreau's "manly simplicity", nearly twenty years after Thoreau's death Scottish author
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2304:, edited by Kathy D. Darrow, vol. 207, 2009. Gale Literature Resource Center, Originally published in
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Thoreau amuses himself by watching wildlife during the winter. He relates his observations of owls,
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paraphrased the quote "Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth" on their 2011 song "
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in 1945, a fictional utopia about 1,000 members who live together in a Thoreau-inspired community.
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Thoreau used his time at Walden Pond (July 4, 1845 â September 6, 1847) to write his first book,
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There has been much speculation as to why Thoreau went to live at the pond in the first place.
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Thoreau, H.D.; Shanley, J.L., ed.: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau: Walden. (Hardcover)
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use of biblical allusions. Such allusions are useful tools to convince readers because the
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back to nature throughout the book because he wants to depict what he experienced and saw.
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2173:"Analysis and Notes on Walden â Henry Thoreau's Text with Adjacent Thoreauvian Commentary"
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criticized Thoreau's ideas and experiences at Walden in detail throughout his response to
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Smith, Delivered at the Thoreau Society Annual Gathering, on July 14, 2007, Richard.
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as a central item of its story, and draws heavily on the themes expressed by Thoreau.
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pork and woodchuck.) In addition to vegetarianism, he lauds chastity, work, and
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stated on this note, "Henry went forth to battle when he took to the woods, and
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of 2015, including in the song titled "My Walden" and in the song "Alpenglow".
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This chapter is a simplified version of one of Thoreau's conversations with
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Dean, Bradley P.; Scharnhorst, Gary (1990). "The Contemporary Reception of
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This article is about the book by Henry David Thoreau. For other uses, see
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One must love that of the wild just as much as one loves that of the good.
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Thoreau carefully recounts his time in the woods through his writing in
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Many scholars have compared Thoreau to fellow transcendentalist writer
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stands as one of America's most celebrated works of literature.
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The hunter is the greatest friend of the animal which is hunted.
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by Philip F. Gura, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
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Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Press in America.
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Quoted in Dean and Scharnhorst 293, from Ralph L. Rusk (ed.),
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2200:"Perspectives of Civilization: New Beginnings After the End"
1049:
If the day and the night make one joyful, one is successful.
2758:"Complete list of winners of the New York Game Awards 2018"
2444:
2442:
2440:
602:
Others have assumed Thoreau's intention during his time at
2919:, 21 Apr. 2013, p. 30(L). Gale Literature Resource Center
1926:"Aug. 9, 1854: Thoreau Warns, 'The Railroad Rides on Us'"
2437:
3023:, footnotes and scholarly commentary). R. Lenat (ed.).
2852:
The development of Walden: a genetic text. (Book, 1968)
1591:
1500:
called "Down the River with Thoreau", written in 1980.
1395:
Sign with Thoreau quotation next to site of cabin, 2022
2025:"Thoreau's First Year at Walden in Fact & Fiction"
1737:
trilogy (1959) draws heavily from themes expressed in
1214:
Memorial with a replica of Thoreau's cabin near Walden
1040:
What men already know instinctively is true humanity.
148:
2547:
Abbey, Edward (1980). "Down the River with Thoreau".
2321:"Carlyle's Demanding Companion: Henry David Thoreau"
1777:
The name of the gay men's culture and news magazine
157:
154:
1435:It is often assumed that critics initially ignored
145:
2928:"Ecocriticism and Nineteenth-Century Literature."
2319:
1588:Best Indie Game at the New York Game Awards 2018.
2508:"Henry David Thoreau: His Character and Opinions"
2418:. "Letter to Wade Van Dore", (June 24, 1922), in
4046:
1853:references the book in her song "Smoke Signals".
1484:that man should lower himself to the level of a
2964:â Digitized copy of the first edition from the
2874:Walden : an annotated edition (Book, 1995)
2396:
2300:Moore, John Brooks. "Thoreau Rejects Emerson".
2151:"Walden, and on the Duty of Civil Disobedience"
1966:"Introduction to Walden and Civil Disobedience"
1515:, "A century and a half after its publication,
1480:criticized what he perceived as the message in
204:amidst woodland owned by his friend and mentor
2531:John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox
2372:"Henry David Thoreau (American writer): Works"
2328:(15). Saint Joseph's University Press: 21â31.
44:featuring a picture drawn by Thoreau's sister
3340:
3050:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
560:
2674:
2422:, ed. Richard Ruland. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
2144:
2142:
2112:Walden Civil Disobedience and Other Writings
2073:Walden Civil Disobedience and Other Writings
2044:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1596:Digital Thoreau, a collaboration among the
1528:with him in his youth, and eventually wrote
2643:
2420:Twentieth Century Interpretations of Walden
1873:"writes" a prize-winning essay copied from
1488:and walk on four legs. He said: "Thoreau's
1305:Nature and its reflection of human emotions
944:singing, owls hooting, frogs croaking, and
3347:
3333:
3175:Wendell Phillips Before the Concord Lyceum
3083:A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
3057:
3043:
2125:"Walden Chapters 7â9 Summary and Analysis"
2114:. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008, p. 96.
2048:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2007:
617:A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
567:
553:
34:
2617:
2284:, vol. 60, no. 3, Oct. 1988, pp. 385â401.
2215:
2139:
2075:. W.W. Norton & Company, 2008, p. 61.
1618:The Development of Walden: A Genetic Text
1198:Learn how and when to remove this message
2723:
2652:"Henry David Thoreau's Radical Optimism"
2357:Saunders, Judith P. "Thoreau's Walden".
2308:, vol. 4, no. 3, Nov. 1932, pp. 241â256.
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
1877:, replacing Thoreau's name with his own.
1608:, has developed a fluid text edition of
1411:
1403:
1390:
1222:The site of Thoreau's cabin marked by a
1217:
1209:
1079:Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors:
990:
677:
3119:Remarks After the Hanging of John Brown
3064:
2930:Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism
2915:Wulf, Andrea. "A Man for All Seasons."
2755:
2649:
2317:
2302:Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism
2278:Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism
2197:
1813:. They also make several references to
1598:State University of New York at Geneseo
1270:famously expressed in Emerson's essay "
4047:
2650:Malesic, Jonathan (October 19, 2015).
2623:
1923:
661:Part memoir and part spiritual quest,
620:(1849). The experience later inspired
3836:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
3328:
3038:
2729:
2546:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2276:Golemba, Henry. "Unreading Thoreau".
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2224:from the original on August 26, 2024.
2056:
1585:National Endowment for the Humanities
1569:, game designer and professor at the
1328:
2680:
2624:Schulz, Kathryn (October 19, 2015).
2468:The Letters from Ralph Waldo Emerson
1963:
1884:utilizes information from Thoreau's
1631:
1592:Digitization and scholarship efforts
1180:adding citations to reliable sources
1151:
904:Where I Lived, and What I Lived For:
2785:. digitalthoreau.org. July 18, 2013
2756:Whitney, Kayla (January 25, 2018).
2403:Studies in the American Renaissance
2148:
1952:transcendentalism and social reform
1830:was named for the last sentence in
1448:as far as they have dared to say."
998:, discussed extensively in chapter
13:
2681:Hohn, Donovan (October 21, 2015).
2340:
2287:
2261:
2228:
2198:Johnson, Peter Anto (April 2018).
1895:It is suggested that the genre of
1692:The Dutch writer and psychiatrist
1662:by removing the content or adding
919:Thoreau discusses the benefits of
879:I carried a good part on my back.
740:Two second-hand windows with glass
716:Refuse shingles for roof and sides
190:, andâto some degreeâa manual for
14:
4091:
3354:
2938:
2241:Wood, Peter W. "Thoreau on ice".
1799:The Finnish symphonic metal band
1792:heavily features an excerpt from
1571:University of Southern California
1503:Today, despite these criticisms,
186:, voyage of spiritual discovery,
3272:The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau
3101:
2998:
2730:Flood, Alison (April 26, 2012).
2626:"Henry David Thoreau, Hypocrite"
2127:. GradeSaver. September 30, 2000
1924:Alfred, Randy (August 9, 2010).
1725:is loosely inspired by the book.
1636:
1524:wrote that he carried a copy of
1156:
975:under fifteen dollars on this).
384:The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau
243:
237:
141:
16:1854 book by Henry David Thoreau
4075:Environmental non-fiction books
3304:The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail
2922:
2909:
2888:
2866:
2844:
2811:
2797:
2775:
2749:
2705:
2604:
2591:
2572:
2540:
2520:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2460:
2451:
2409:
2390:
2364:
2311:
2248:
2191:
2165:
1880:Professor Richard Primack from
1563:National Endowment for the Arts
1456:, probably not in the sense of
1308:The state as unjust and corrupt
1167:needs additional citations for
642:
533:The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail
3197:Resistance to Civil Government
2917:The New York Times Book Review
2805:"Walden: a Fluid Text Edition"
2117:
2104:
2078:
1983:
1957:
1945:
1917:
1805:The Crow, the Owl and the Dove
1556:
1551:
423:Anarchism in the United States
174:) is an 1854 book by American
1:
3857:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
3218:A Plea for Captain John Brown
2894:Streitmatter, Rodger (1995).
2823:. Press.princeton.edu. 2014.
2488:Dean and Scharnhorst 293â328.
2254:Bagnall, Nicholas. "Walden."
1911:
1826:The investment research firm
1817:on their eighth studio album
1408:Site of Thoreau's cabin, 2010
1240:must reach out to understand.
923:, preferably in the original
296:A Plea for Captain John Brown
222:
171:Walden; or, Life in the Woods
67:Walden; or, Life in the Woods
4070:Books by Henry David Thoreau
3189:Thomas Carlyle and His Works
3016:Walden: An Annotated Edition
1820:Endless Forms Most Beautiful
1770:, after a famous quote from
1627:
1622:Walden: An Annotated Edition
1620:(1967) and Walter Harding's
1399:
1129:narrator implies, so is he.
342:Thomas Carlyle and His Works
7:
3226:The Last Days of John Brown
3008:public domain audiobook at
2318:Gravett, Sharon L. (1995).
1709:by behavioral psychologist
375:Wendell Phillips Before the
275:The Last Days of John Brown
10:
4096:
1990:Grammardog Guide to Walden
1903:is derived from Thoreau's
364:A Week on the Concord and
18:
3894:
3827:
3776:
3670:
3614:
3606:Twelve Tribes communities
3513:
3362:
3259:
3154:Paradise (to be) Regained
3129:
3110:
3099:
3072:
2898:Boston, Faber and Faber.
2497:Dean and Scharnhorst 298.
2479:Dean and Scharnhorst 300.
2457:Dean and Scharnhorst 302.
2448:Dean and Scharnhorst 293.
2243:Claremont Review of Books
2204:Digital Literature Review
1658:Please help Knowledge to
1372:Scholars have recognized
1147:
464:History of tax resistance
289:Paradise (to be) Regained
116:
108:
100:
88:
80:
72:
62:
52:
33:
4065:Books about spirituality
4055:1850s in the environment
3210:Slavery in Massachusetts
3182:Reform and the Reformers
2599:A Matter of Consequences
2580:"A Sage for all seasons"
1807:" from the studio album
1764:titled his first novel,
1011:lovelier than diamonds.
885:
335:Slavery in Massachusetts
303:Reform and the Reformers
3596:Testimony of simplicity
3514:Religious and spiritual
3475:Subsistence agriculture
3470:Slow movement (culture)
3312:Thoreau: A Sublime Life
3277:Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse
2854:. . February 22, 1999.
2683:"Everybody Hates Henry"
2535:Oxford University Press
1841:In the 2015 video game
1796:as a motif in the plot.
1734:My Side of the Mountain
1540:has accused Thoreau of
1478:John Greenleaf Whittier
1063:William Ellery Channing
469:Individualist anarchism
438:Conscientious objection
40:Original title page of
21:Walden (disambiguation)
4060:1854 non-fiction books
3927:Appropriate technology
3485:Sustainable sanitation
3430:Low-impact development
3241:Life Without Principle
2991:Encyclopedia Americana
2560:Cite journal requires
2326:Carlyle Studies Annual
2217:10.33043/DLR.5.0.17-23
2149:Thoreau, Henry David.
2110:Thoreau, Henry David.
2071:Thoreau, Henry David.
1473:Robert Louis Stevenson
1421:
1418:Concord, Massachusetts
1409:
1396:
1250:
1227:
1215:
1145:
1002:
752:One thousand old brick
711:Mostly shanty boards.
683:
659:
433:Concord, Massachusetts
282:Life Without Principle
3843:Escape from Affluenza
3420:Intentional community
3029:Iowa State University
2985:"Walden (book)"
2361:58.3 (2000): 138â140.
1859:In the 1997 episode "
1762:William Melvin Kelley
1729:Jean Craighead George
1415:
1407:
1394:
1302:Man as part of nature
1229:
1221:
1213:
1140:
994:
681:
646:
490:Nonviolent resistance
313:Hanging of John Brown
254:Core works and topics
168:; first published as
3967:Front Porch Republic
3957:Ecological footprint
3777:Modern-day adherents
3298:Walden Woods Project
3283:ThoreauâAlcott House
2783:"digitalthoreau.org"
2090:Princeton University
1660:improve this article
1606:Walden Woods Project
1176:improve this article
921:classical literature
792:More than I needed.
686:The house's cost is
4034:Workâlife interface
3917:Anarcho-primitivism
3758:Henry David Thoreau
3642:Open Source Ecology
3147:A Walk to Wachusett
3066:Henry David Thoreau
2693:on October 26, 2015
2662:on October 19, 2015
2527:Wagenknecht, Edward
2306:American Literature
2282:American Literature
1994:Henry David Thoreau
1970:Library of Congress
1901:American literature
1834:by founder and CEO
1767:A Different Drummer
1672:independent sources
1575:Game Innovation Lab
1466:religious communism
1420:named after Thoreau
1357:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1296:spiritual awakening
1112:The Pond in Winter:
682:Henry David Thoreau
655:Henry David Thoreau
495:Ralph Waldo Emerson
356:A Walk to Wachusett
231:Henry David Thoreau
206:Ralph Waldo Emerson
180:Henry David Thoreau
63:Original title
57:Henry David Thoreau
30:
3992:Intentional living
3878:Small Is Beautiful
3753:George Skene Keith
3601:Tolstoyan movement
3500:War tax resistance
3480:Sustainable living
3201:Civil Disobedience
3161:Sir Walter Raleigh
2424:Prentice Hall, Inc
1996:, Grammardog LLC,
1789:Dead Poets Society
1694:Frederik van Eeden
1422:
1410:
1397:
1329:Style and analysis
1228:
1216:
1003:
684:
428:Civil disobedience
328:Sir Walter Raleigh
261:Civil Disobedience
94:Ticknor and Fields
28:
4042:
4041:
4002:Rainbow Gathering
3871:The Power of Half
3864:Mother Earth News
3683:Ernest Callenbach
3615:Secular movements
3322:
3321:
3315:(2012 comic book)
3168:Herald of Freedom
2954:Project Gutenberg
2876:. . May 8, 2012.
2513:Cornhill Magazine
2179:on March 18, 2006
2088:(Press release).
1964:Jonathan, Levin.
1882:Boston University
1828:Morningstar, Inc.
1703:In the 1948 book
1689:
1688:
1565:in 2012 bestowed
1460:, but instead of
1208:
1207:
1200:
898:
897:
666:specific themes:
637:American Romantic
577:
576:
524:Transcendentalism
311:Remarks After the
268:Herald of Freedom
212:, Massachusetts.
184:social experiment
176:transcendentalist
132:
131:
101:Publication place
4087:
3942:Critique of work
3922:Anti-consumerism
3789:Robin Greenfield
3748:E. F. Schumacher
3688:G. K. Chesterton
3622:Back-to-the-land
3460:Self-sufficiency
3400:Forest gardening
3349:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3105:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2987:
2966:Internet Archive
2956:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2907:
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2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2807:. April 4, 2016.
2801:
2795:
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2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2658:. Archived from
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2576:
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2413:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2378:. April 18, 2013
2368:
2362:
2355:
2338:
2337:
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2315:
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2259:
2252:
2246:
2239:
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2219:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2175:. Archived from
2169:
2163:
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2160:
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2146:
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2136:
2134:
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2121:
2115:
2108:
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2020:
2005:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1921:
1861:Weight Gain 4000
1753:(2013) features
1684:
1681:
1675:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1416:Street names in
1378:
1248:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1160:
1152:
1107:that passes by.
1058:Brute Neighbors:
886:
797:Mantle-tree iron
698:
697:
692:
657:
633:self-sufficiency
569:
562:
555:
459:Environmentalism
366:Merrimack Rivers
247:
241:
227:
226:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
92:August 9, 1854 (
38:
31:
27:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4080:Political books
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
3972:Green anarchism
3890:
3823:
3772:
3671:Notable writers
3666:
3662:Transition town
3610:
3566:New Monasticism
3509:
3358:
3353:
3323:
3318:
3267:Thoreau Society
3255:
3125:
3106:
3097:
3068:
3063:
3025:Thoreau Society
2999:
2982:
2978:Standard Ebooks
2946:
2941:
2936:
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2634:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2610:Skinner, B. F.
2609:
2605:
2597:Skinner, B. F.
2596:
2592:
2588:, June 25, 2004
2577:
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2008:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1962:
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1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1851:Phoebe Bridgers
1747:'s second film
1685:
1679:
1676:
1657:
1653:popular culture
1641:
1637:
1630:
1602:Thoreau Society
1594:
1567:Tracy Fullerton
1559:
1554:
1462:communal living
1402:
1376:
1366:Sartor Resartus
1331:
1249:
1244:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1161:
1150:
1092:Winter Animals:
1085:Ellery Channing
971:The Bean-Field:
942:whip-poor-wills
891:
884:
873:
861:
847:
833:
815:
801:
786:
777:That was high.
771:
756:
744:
732:
720:
705:
687:
658:
653:
645:
573:
544:
543:
528:
512:
486:
482:Lyceum movement
455:
419:
402:
394:
393:
389:Thoreau Society
380:
376:
369:
365:
316:
312:
255:
242:
225:
144:
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109:Media type
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4029:Sustainability
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Low-technology
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3982:Global warming
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
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3799:Pentti Linkola
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3755:
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3730:
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3720:
3715:
3713:Harlan Hubbard
3710:
3708:Tom Hodgkinson
3705:
3700:
3698:Mahatma Gandhi
3695:
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3546:Jesus movement
3543:
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2939:External links
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2363:
2359:The Explicator
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2092:. January 2004
2077:
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1982:
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1897:nature writing
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1890:climate change
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1786:The 1989 film
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1750:Upstream Color
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1687:
1686:
1651:references to
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1593:
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1580:Walden, a game
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1401:
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1038:
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609:home economics
575:
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508:Tax resistance
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3998:
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3990:
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3977:The good life
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3850:The Good Life
3847:
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3837:
3833:
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3826:
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3812:
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3809:Peace Pilgrim
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3797:
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3794:Ted Kaczynski
3792:
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3743:Dugald Semple
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Peace Pilgrim
3731:
3729:
3728:Scott Nearing
3726:
3724:
3723:Helen Nearing
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Richard Gregg
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3689:
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3678:Wendell Berry
3676:
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3658:
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3632:Environmental
3630:
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3495:Vegetarianism
3493:
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3488:
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3356:Simple living
3350:
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3343:
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3207:
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3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:" (1846â1848)
3183:
3179:
3176:
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3165:
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3144:
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3060:
3055:
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3019:(hyperlinked
3018:
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2416:Frost, Robert
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2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:1-60857-084-3
1999:
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1745:Shane Carruth
1743:
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1711:B. F. Skinner
1708:
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1699:
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1645:This article
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1603:
1599:
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1522:B. F. Skinner
1518:
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1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:Luke 15.11â32
1382:
1375:
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1335:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:The need for
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:Self-Reliance
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:Self-reliance
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:This section
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1135:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:red squirrels
1098:
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813:
811:
808:
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803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
769:
767:
764:Two casks of
763:
762:
758:
754:
751:
750:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
694:
690:
680:
676:
673:
672:
667:
664:
656:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:Simple living
625:
623:
619:
618:
612:
610:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
570:
565:
563:
558:
556:
551:
550:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
534:
530:
525:
522:
520:
519:Tax resisters
517:
516:
514:
509:
506:
504:
503:Simple living
501:
500:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
452:
449:
447:
446:Direct action
444:
443:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
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404:
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236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
220:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
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192:self-reliance
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
165:
138:
137:
128:
124:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:United States
103:
99:
95:
91:
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83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
3987:Hedonophobia
3947:Deep ecology
3884:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3718:Satish Kumar
3576:Plain people
3541:Distributism
3455:Sattvic diet
3445:Permaculture
3440:Off-the-grid
3415:Gift economy
3385:Downshifting
3375:Cord-cutting
3310:
3303:
3279:(birthplace)
3247:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3117:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3014:
3004:
2989:
2971:
2960:
2947:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2895:
2890:
2873:
2868:
2851:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2819:
2813:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2736:The Guardian
2735:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2687:New Republic
2686:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2656:New Republic
2655:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2585:The Guardian
2583:
2574:
2553:cite journal
2542:
2537:, 1967: 112.
2533:. New York:
2530:
2522:
2516:. June 1880.
2511:
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2380:. Retrieved
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2183:December 28,
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2129:. Retrieved
2119:
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2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2080:
2072:
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1989:
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1929:
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1871:Eric Cartman
1864:
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1836:Joe Mansueto
1831:
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1704:
1677:
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1174:Please help
1169:verification
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1025:Higher Laws:
1024:
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980:The Village:
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4019:Nonviolence
3937:Consumerism
3932:Bohemianism
3907:Agrarianism
3763:Leo Tolstoy
3693:Duane Elgin
3652:Small house
3571:Plain dress
3561:Monasticism
3556:Mindfulness
3465:Slow living
3307:(1969 play)
3293:Walden Pond
3140:The Service
2697:October 21,
2666:October 19,
2635:October 19,
2153:. Gutenberg
1810:Imaginaerum
1717:Jonas Mekas
1698:Netherlands
1557:Video games
1552:Adaptations
1509:John Updike
1188:August 2016
1134:Conclusion:
1031:teetotalism
1016:Baker Farm:
996:Walden Pond
604:Walden Pond
597:pastoralism
581:E. B. White
539:Walden Pond
321:The Service
202:Walden Pond
4049:Categories
3962:Food miles
3912:Amateurism
3804:Jim Merkel
3784:Mark Boyle
3738:Nick Rosen
3657:Tiny house
3591:Temperance
3536:Detachment
3531:Asceticism
3526:Aparigraha
3405:Freeganism
3390:Dry toilet
3248:Excursions
2405:: 293â328.
1931:Wired News
1912:References
1866:South Park
1706:Walden Two
1680:April 2024
1649:irrelevant
1604:, and the
1531:Walden Two
1313:Meditation
1279:Simplicity
1007:The Ponds:
477:John Brown
223:Background
127:Wikisource
4009:Itinerant
3902:Affluenza
3586:Rastafari
3551:Mendicant
3435:No frills
3410:Frugality
3380:DIY ethic
3363:Practices
3250:anthology
2767:March 19,
2741:April 26,
2210:: 17â23.
2131:April 15,
1975:March 29,
1937:August 8,
1892:research.
1844:Fallout 4
1801:Nightwish
1760:In 1962,
1664:citations
1628:Influence
1542:hypocrisy
1511:wrote of
1486:woodchuck
1454:communism
1400:Reception
1246:Ken Kifer
1118:Carolinas
1000:The Ponds
962:Visitors:
953:Solitude:
946:cockerels
415:Anarchism
217:phenomena
96:: Boston)
89:Published
4024:Peak oil
3952:Degrowth
3768:Valluvar
3627:Car-free
3490:Veganism
3243:" (1863)
3236:" (1861)
3177:" (1845)
3170:" (1844)
3163:" (1844)
3156:" (1843)
3149:" (1842)
3142:" (1840)
3111:Speeches
3031:project.
3010:LibriVox
2882:31709850
2612:Walden 2
2432:68-14480
2334:44946086
2222:Archived
2040:cite web
1700:in 1898.
1668:reliable
1369:(1831).
1321:Patience
1287:Progress
1243:â
1105:fox hunt
986:poll tax
916:Reading:
671:Economy:
652:â
639:Period.
589:Leo Marx
73:Language
3997:commune
3895:Related
3581:Quakers
3395:Fasting
3260:Related
3234:Walking
2994:. 1920.
2906:, p. 60
2860:1166552
2004:, p. 25
1458:Marxism
1226:in 1908
1125:Spring:
936:Sounds:
593:Emerson
451:Ecology
210:Concord
208:, near
178:writer
76:English
29:Walden
3885:Walden
3819:Thomas
3637:Hippie
3450:Regift
3370:Barter
3252:(1863)
3229:(1860)
3221:(1859)
3213:(1854)
3205:(1849)
3192:(1847)
3131:Essays
3122:(1859)
3094:(1854)
3091:Walden
3086:(1849)
3005:Walden
2973:Walden
2961:Walden
2949:Walden
2902:
2880:
2858:
2836:May 3,
2827:
2789:May 3,
2713:"Home"
2614:. 1942
2601:. 1938
2430:
2399:Walden
2382:May 3,
2332:
2157:May 3,
2096:May 3,
2030:May 3,
2000:
1905:Walden
1886:Walden
1875:Walden
1832:Walden
1815:Walden
1794:Walden
1772:Walden
1755:Walden
1739:Walden
1722:Walden
1614:Walden
1610:Walden
1600:, the
1546:Walden
1526:Walden
1517:Walden
1513:Walden
1505:Walden
1498:Walden
1490:Walden
1482:Walden
1446:Walden
1441:Walden
1437:Walden
1425:Walden
1377:'s
1374:Walden
1349:Walden
1345:Walden
1338:Walden
1334:Walden
1267:always
1253:Walden
1237:Walden
1232:Walden
1148:Themes
887:In all
828:screws
824:Hinges
701:Boards
663:Walden
622:Walden
585:Walden
349:Walden
198:Walden
188:satire
136:Walden
122:Walden
84:Memoir
53:Author
46:Sophia
42:Walden
3828:Media
3814:Suelo
3521:Amish
3505:WWOOF
3074:Books
2330:JSTOR
1992:, by
1863:" of
1381:Bible
1224:cairn
1143:star.
1097:hares
929:Latin
925:Greek
894:.12œ
856:Chalk
842:Latch
810:Nails
728:Laths
691:28.12
112:Print
81:Genre
3647:Slow
3027:and
2900:ISBN
2878:OCLC
2856:OCLC
2838:2014
2825:ISBN
2791:2014
2769:2018
2743:2012
2699:2015
2668:2015
2637:2015
2566:help
2428:LCCN
2384:2014
2185:2010
2159:2014
2133:2024
2098:2014
2050:link
2046:link
2032:2014
1998:ISBN
1977:2021
1939:2011
1780:Drum
1670:and
1561:The
909:Cato
890:$ 28
864:.01
850:.10
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818:.90
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782:Hair
766:lime
759:.00
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