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Library of
America, 2011. A biographical note on Thurman states (p.851) "... in November 1926 Thurman moved into an apartment at 267 West 136th Street (nicknamed "Niggerati Manor"), which he shared with the artist and writer Richard Bruce Nugent and which became a social center frequented by Hughes,
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Rampersad (1986), vol. 1, p. 172. Quote: Louise
Thompson said, "I never understood Wallace. He took nothing seriously. He laughed about everything. He would often threaten to commit suicide but you knew he would never do it. And he would never admit that he was a homosexual, but he was. Never,
163:
to Beulah and Oscar
Thurman. When Thurman was less than a month old, his father abandoned his wife and son. It was not until Wallace was 30 years old that he met his father. Between his mother's many marriages, Wallace and his mother lived in Salt Lake City with Emma Jackson, his maternal
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described
Thurman as "a strangely brilliant black boy, who had read everything and whose critical mind could find something wrong with everything he read." Thurman's dark skin color attracted comment, including negative reactions from both black and white Americans. He addressed such
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Thurman's Harlem
Renaissance is, thus, staunch and revolutionary in its commitment to individuality and critical objectivity: the black writer need not pander to the aesthetic preferences of the black middle class, nor should he or she write for an easy and patronizing white
389:) wanted to show the real lives of African Americans, both the good and the bad. Thurman believed that black artists should fully acknowledge and celebrate the arduous conditions of African-American lives. As Singh and Scott wrote,
171:, but his poor health eventually led to a two-year absence from school. During this time, he returned to live with his grandmother Emma in Salt Lake City. From 1910 to 1914, Thurman lived in
31:
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and visual artists. Thurman and
Hurston mockingly called the room "Niggerati Manor." He had painted the walls red and black, which were the colors he used on the cover of
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Shortly after he moved to New York, Thurman was arrested for having sex with a man. He publicly denied being gay and feared that others would discover that he was.
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439:. He put out two issues. Afterward, Thurman became a reader for a major New York publishing company, the first African American to work in such a position.
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Thurman worked in the late 1920s as a screenwriter for Fox, MGM, and Pathe studios. His film credits as a screenwriter include
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473:(1929) was published. The novel is now recognized as a groundbreaking work of fiction because of its focus on intra-
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Thurman's early life was marked by loneliness, family instability, and illness. He began grade school at age six in
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movement spent too much energy trying to show white
Americans that black people were respectable and not inferior.
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which was owned by whites. The following month, he collaborated in founding the literary magazine
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journal addressed to black people. There he was the first to publish the adult-themed stories of
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in his writings, attacking the black community's preference for its lighter-skinned members.
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within the black community based on skin color, with lighter skin being more highly valued.
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on August 22, 1928. The marriage lasted only six months. Thompson said that
Wallace was a
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of the themes and individuals of the Harlem
Renaissance. He co-authored his final novel,
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grandmother. Jackson ran a saloon from her home, selling alcohol without a license.
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George
Chauncey, Gay New York (second edition). New York: Hachette, 2019. Page 265.
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Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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and many others. He wrote his first novel at the age of 10. He attended the
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and colorism within the black community, where lighter skin was favored.
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The Collected Writings of Wallace Thurman: A Harlem Renaissance Reader
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The Collected Writings of Wallace Thurman: A Harlem Renaissance Reader
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Thurman left the journal in October 1926 to become the editor of
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The Life of Langston Hughes Volume 1: I, Too, Sing America
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Aberjhani; West, Sandra, eds. (2003). "Wallace Thurman".
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and refused to admit it. They had no children together.
283:, New York City. During the next decade, he worked as a
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Thurman was a voracious reader. He enjoyed the works of
381:" (the deliberately ironic name he used for the young
133:(August 16, 1902 – December 22, 1934) was an American
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In 1928, Thurman was asked to edit a magazine called
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522:. It includes three previously unpublished works: "
463:in 1929 to mixed reviews. His theatrical agent was
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175:. Continuing to move with his mother, he finished
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358:and African Americans who had been working for
183:. During this time, he suffered from repeated
731:Harlem Renaissance, Five Novels of the 1920s,
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804:Singh, Amritjit and Daniel M. Scott (2003).
470:The Blacker the Berry: A Novel of Negro Life
354:. It challenged such established figures as
144:The Blacker the Berry: A Novel of Negro Life
748:"Wallace Henry Thurman: Harlem Renaissance"
456:Harlem: A Melodrama of Negro Life in Harlem
327:Fire!! Devoted to the Younger Negro Artists
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842:. New York: Hill and Wang (pp. 233-238).
1010:Alcohol-related deaths in New York City
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234:student. In 1922 he transferred to the
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662:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
414:on the walls, some of which contained
398:During this time, Thurman's flat in a
191:in the winter of 1918, Thurman caught
1020:20th-century African-American writers
970:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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242:, but left without earning a degree.
852:. New York: Oxford University Press.
666:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
480:Three years later Thurman published
350:Thurman published only one issue of
331:Among its contributors were Hughes,
1005:20th-century American screenwriters
734:Hurston, Dorothy West, and others."
707:Singh & Scott (2003), pp. 19–20
561:Thurman died at the age of 32 from
137:and screenwriter active during the
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1025:20th-century American LGBTQ people
990:20th-century American male writers
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385:artists and intellectuals of the
370:for those ends. He said that the
236:University of Southern California
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467:. The same year his first novel
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899:Detailed biography of Thurman
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424:Harlem: A Forum of Negro Life
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808:. Rutgers University Press
427:; its contributors included
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965:American male screenwriters
960:Writers from Salt Lake City
909:Wallace Thurman Collection.
716:Aberjhani and West (2003),
628:African American literature
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377:Thurman and others of the "
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1015:African-American novelists
825:. Oxford University Press
511:, both released in 1934.
279:In 1925 Thurman moved to
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980:American LGBTQ novelists
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890:Works by Wallace Thurman
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532:Jeremiah the Magnificent
516:Rutgers University Press
1000:Screenwriters from Utah
945:American male novelists
230:from 1919 to 1920 as a
147:(1929), which explores
752:www.myblackhistory.net
453:Thurman wrote a play,
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881:Wallace Henry Thurman
846:Huggins, Nathan Irvin
524:Aunt Hagar's Children
483:Infants of the Spring
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195:during the worldwide
131:Wallace Henry Thurman
950:American gay writers
871:at Wikimedia Commons
587:United States portal
345:Gwendolyn B. Bennett
337:Richard Bruce Nugent
189:Pasadena, California
159:Thurman was born in
995:Novelists from Utah
729:Rafia Zahar (ed.):
504:Tomorrow's Children
459:, which debuted on
437:Alice Dunbar-Nelson
257:, intended to be a
985:Harlem Renaissance
879:Works by or about
850:Harlem Renaissance
623:Harlem Renaissance
387:Harlem Renaissance
364:racial integration
333:Zora Neale Hurston
267:, operated by the
228:University of Utah
224:Charles Baudelaire
197:Influenza Pandemic
187:. While living in
139:Harlem Renaissance
894:Project Gutenberg
867:Media related to
819:Rampersad, Arnold
496:Abraham L. Furman
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840:The Big Sea
492:The Interne
429:Alain Locke
404:avant-garde
285:ghostwriter
247:Los Angeles
240:Los Angeles
232:pre-medical
212:Shakespeare
919:Categories
885:Wikisource
799:References
757:2024-01-31
567:alcoholism
551:homosexual
486:(1932), a
416:homoerotic
368:propaganda
295:and wrote
264:The Crisis
259:West Coast
155:Early life
83:Occupation
44:1902-08-16
514:In 2003,
418:content.
394:approval.
379:Niggerati
372:New Negro
311:socialist
289:publisher
245:While in
208:Aristotle
193:influenza
115:publisher
100:columnist
95:dramatist
848:(1971).
838:(1994).
821:(1986).
720:, p. 242
686:5968389W
573:See also
461:Broadway
448:colorism
220:Flaubert
135:novelist
105:essayist
90:Novelist
76:New York
668:328–330
518:issued
173:Chicago
829:
812:
684:
674:
530:, and
528:Harlem
488:satire
435:, and
412:murals
408:Fire!!
352:Fire!!
343:, and
297:novels
293:editor
291:, and
281:Harlem
275:Career
255:Outlet
110:editor
78:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
634:Notes
557:Death
301:plays
269:NAACP
204:Plato
827:ISBN
810:ISBN
672:ISBN
507:and
362:and
309:, a
287:, a
62:Died
55:Utah
38:Born
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