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54:
1447:'s short story "The Darkness of Wallis Simpson" (2006), which depicts her more sympathetically in her final years of ill health. Hearsay and conjecture have clouded assessment of Wallis's life, not helped by her own manipulation of the truth. But, in the opinion of her biographers, there is no document that proves directly that she was anything other than a victim of her own ambition, who lived out a great romance that became a great tragedy. In the words of one, "she experienced the ultimate fairy tale, becoming the adored favorite of the most glamorous bachelor of his time. The idyll went wrong when, ignoring her pleas, he threw up his position to spend the rest of his life with her." Wallis herself is reported to have summed up her life in a sentence: "You have no idea how hard it is to live out a great romance."
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426:), the fifth and youngest son of Henry Mactier Warfield, a prominent merchant, described as "one of the best known and personally one of the most popular citizens of Baltimore", who ran for mayor in 1875. Her mother was Alice Montague, a daughter of stockbroker William Latane Montague. Wallis was named in honor of her father (who was known as Wallis) and her mother's elder sister, Bessie (Mrs. D. Buchanan Merryman), and was called Bessie Wallis until, at some time in her youth, the name Bessie was dropped.
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697:, he introduced her to his mother; his father was outraged, primarily on account of her marital history, as divorced people were generally excluded from court. Edward showered Wallis with money and jewels, and in February 1935, and again later in the year, he holidayed with her in Europe. His courtiers became increasingly alarmed as the affair began to interfere with his official duties.
1133:'s final place of exile, and sarcastically commenting on the government surveillance. She was heavily criticized in the British press for her extravagant shopping in the United States, undertaken when Britain was enduring privations such as rationing and blackout. She referred to the local population as "lazy, thriving niggers" in letters to her aunt, which reflected her upbringing in
1005:, who wrote that she "never said anything nasty about the Duchess of Windsor, except to say she really hadn't got a clue what she was dealing with." Elizabeth was said to have referred to Wallis as "that woman", while Wallis referred to Queen Elizabeth as "Mrs. Temple" and "Cookie", alluding to her solid figure and fondness for food, and to her daughter Princess Elizabeth (later
496:
487:." Wallis was always immaculately dressed and pushed herself hard to do well. A later biographer wrote of her, "Though Wallis's jaw was too heavy for her to be counted beautiful, her fine violet-blue eyes and petite figure, quick wits, vitality, and capacity for total concentration on her interlocutor ensured that she had many admirers."
840:, who relied on an interview with the stepdaughter-in-law of Herman Rogers conducted 80 years later, Simpson confessed during the writing of her memoirs that Rogers was the love of her life. However, at her instruction, the ghostwriter omitted this revelation from the final memoirs. At her hideaway, Wallis was pressured by
546:, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the
835:
Wallis's relationship with Edward had become public knowledge in the United
Kingdom by early December. She decided to flee the country as the scandal broke, and was driven to the south of France in a dramatic race to outrun the press. For the next three months, she was under siege by the media at the
1081:
of
December 13, 1966: "In a roundabout way encouraged me to infer that Red Russia was the only enemy and that it was in Britain's interest and in Europe's too, that Germany be encouraged to strike east and smash Communism forever ... I confess frankly that he took me in. ... I thought the rest
785:
disapproved of, and would not perform, the remarriage of divorced people if their former spouse was still alive. Constitutionally, the King was required to be in communion with the Church of
England, but his proposed marriage conflicted with the Church's teachings. Additionally, at the time both the
459:
In 1901, Wallis's aunt Bessie
Merryman was widowed, and the following year Alice and Wallis moved into her four-bedroom house on West Chase Street, Baltimore, where they lived for at least a year until they settled in an apartment, and then a house, of their own. In 1908, Wallis's mother married her
674:
In
January 1934, while Lady Furness was away in New York City, Wallis allegedly became Edward's mistress. Edward denied this to his father, despite his staff seeing them in bed together as well as "evidence of a physical sexual act". Wallis soon ousted Furness, and Edward distanced himself from a
435:
on
November 20, 1895, Wallis's parents were married by C. Ernest Smith at Baltimore's Saint Michael and All Angels' Protestant Episcopal Church on November 19, 1895, which suggests she was conceived out of wedlock. Wallis said that her parents were married in June 1895. Her father died of
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Church and
English law only recognized adultery as a legitimate ground for divorce. Since she had divorced her first husband on grounds of "mutual incompatibility", there was a possibility that her second marriage, as well as her prospective marriage to Edward, would be considered
682:
By the end of 1934, Edward was irretrievably besotted with Wallis, finding her domineering manner and abrasive irreverence toward his position appealing; in the words of his official biographer, he became "slavishly dependent" on her. According to Wallis, it was during a cruise on
653:
to the
British throne. Between 1931 and 1934, he met the Simpsons at various house parties, and Wallis was presented at court. Ernest was beginning to encounter financial difficulties, as the Simpsons were living beyond their means, and they had to fire a succession of staff.
995:
did not accept Wallis and would not receive her formally, although the former king sometimes met his mother and siblings after his abdication. Some biographers have suggested that Wallis's sister-in-law Queen
Elizabeth remained bitter towards her for her role in bringing
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the following year. However, in 1960, career criminal
Richard Dunphie confessed to the crime. The stolen pieces were only a small portion of the Windsor jewels, which were either bought privately, inherited by the Duke, or given to Edward when he was Prince of Wales.
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retreat. After the visit, Hitler said of Wallis, "she would have made a good queen". The visit tended to corroborate the strong suspicions of many in government and society that Wallis was a German agent, a claim that she ridiculed in her letters to Edward. US
1013:. Wallis bitterly resented the denial of the royal title and the refusal of Edward's relatives to accept her as part of the family. Within the household of the Duke and Duchess, the style "Her Royal Highness" was used by those who were close to the couple.
419:. A summer resort close to the MarylandâPennsylvania border, Blue Ridge Summit was popular with Baltimoreans escaping the season's heat, and Monterey Inn, which had a central building, as well as individual wooden cottages, was the town's largest hotel.
583:, denied it. The existence of an official "China dossier" (detailing the supposed sexual and criminal exploits of Wallis in China) is denied by historians and biographers. Wallis spent over a year in China, during which timeâaccording to the socialite
1382:
tried to purchase the jewels for a "rock bottom price". Al-Fayed bought much of the non-financial estate, including the lease of the Paris mansion. An auction of his collection was announced in July 1997 for later that year in New York. Delayed by
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VI. On December 11, Edward said in a radio broadcast, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility, and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do, without the help and support of the woman I love."
553:, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier,
587:âshe managed to master only one Chinese phrase: "Boy, pass me the champagne". By September 1925, she and her husband were back in the United States, though living apart. Their divorce was finalized on December 10, 1927.
1157:
wrote that her suspected anti-British activities were motivated by a desire for revenge against a country that rejected her as its queen. The couple returned to France and retirement after the defeat of Nazi Germany.
1000:
VI to the throne (which she may have seen as a factor in his early death) and for prematurely behaving as Edward's consort when she was his mistress. These claims were denied by Elizabeth's close friends, such as the
896:. Edward had to remain apart from Wallis until there was no danger of compromising the granting of a decree absolute in her divorce proceedings. Upon her divorce being made final in May 1937, she changed her name by
856:
client was ready to do anything to ease the situation but the other end of the wicket was determined." This seemingly indicated that Edward had decided he had no option but to abdicate if he wished to marry Wallis.
848:, to renounce Edward. On December 7, 1936, Brownlow read to the press Wallis's statement, which he had helped her draft, indicating her readiness to give up Edward. However, Edward was determined to marry Wallis.
622:. In 1929, Wallis sailed back to the United States to visit her sick mother, who had married legal clerk Charles Gordon Allen after the death of Rasin. During the trip, Wallis's investments were wiped out in the
391:, and the couple moved to the islands until he relinquished the office in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, they shuttled between Europe and the United States, living a life of leisure as society celebrities. After
523:, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the
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933:. The date would have been King George V's 72nd birthday; Queen Mary thought the wedding had been scheduled for then as a deliberate slight. No member of Edward's family attended. Wallis wore a "Wallis blue"
1530:, wrote that, though Higham's "scandalous assertion of illegitimacy enlivens the telling of the Duchess's life", "the evidence to support it is slim indeed", and that it "strains credulity" (King, p. 11).
1020:, who knew both Queen Elizabeth and the Duchess of Windsor but was only friendly with the latter, Elizabeth's antipathy toward Wallis may have resulted from jealousy. Lady Mosley wrote to her sister, the
770:. The British media remained deferential to the monarchy, and no stories of the affair were reported in the domestic press, but foreign media widely reported their relationship. After the death of George
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auction in Geneva, in April 1987, Wallis's jewelry collection raised $ 45 million for the institute, approximately seven times its pre-sale estimate. Blum later claimed that Egyptian entrepreneur
1261:, visited the Windsors in Paris in Edward's later years, the Queen's visit being shortly before Edward's death. For much of their later lives, Wallis and Edward were served by their valet and footman
519:. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on November 8, 1916, at Christ Episcopal Church in
1153:, who had hosted their wedding, was arrested on charges of treason in 1943 but committed suicide in jail in Miami before the case was brought to trial. The British establishment distrusted Wallis;
1371:
medical research foundation, on the instructions of Suzanne Blum. The decision took the royal family and Wallis's friends by surprise, as she had shown little interest in charity during her life.
626:, and her mother died penniless on November 2, 1929. Wallis returned to England and with the shipping business still buoyant, the Simpsons moved into a large flat with a staff of servants.
1024:, after the death of the Duke of Windsor, "probably the theory of their contemporaries that Cake was rather in love with him (as a girl) & took second best, may account for much."
793:
The British and Dominion governments believed that a twice-divorced woman was politically, socially, and morally unsuitable as a prospective consort. Wallis was perceived by many in the
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1254:
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Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her longterm friends. According to the wife of one of Win's fellow officers, Mrs.
395:
in 1972, Wallis lived in seclusion and was rarely seen in public. Her private life has been a source of much speculation, and she remains a controversial figure in British history.
1281:, living the final years of her life as a recluse, supported by both her husband's estate and an allowance from Elizabeth II. She suffered several falls and broke her hip twice.
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411:
An only child, Bessie Wallis (sometimes written "Bessiewallis") Warfield was born on June 19, 1896, in Square Cottage at Monterey Inn, a hotel directly across the road from the
1222:
and Diana Mosley. Years later, Diana Mosley said that Wallis and Edward shared her and her husband's views that Hitler should have been given a free hand to destroy Communism.
579:, had an affair with him, and became pregnant, leading to a botched abortion that left her infertile. The rumor was later widespread but never substantiated and Ciano's wife,
1427:
said that "facts were remorselessly rearranged in what amounted to a self-performed face-lift". He describes Wallis as "charismatic, electric and compulsively ambitious".
1072:
had been lovers in London. There were even rather improbable reports during the Second World War that she kept a signed photograph of Ribbentrop on her bedside table.
712:". Rumors of an affair were doubted, however, by Captain Val Bailey, who knew Trundle well and whose mother had an affair with Trundle for nearly two decades, and by
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Villa Lou Viei, near Cannes, the home of her close friends Herman and Katherine Rogers, whom she later thanked effusively in her ghost-written memoirs. According to
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325:, Maryland. Her father died shortly after her birth, and she and her widowed mother were partly supported by their wealthier relatives. Her first marriage, to
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In 1980, Wallis lost her ability to speak. Towards the end of her life, she was bedridden and did not receive any visitors, apart from her doctor and nurses.
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483:. A fellow pupil at one of Wallis's schools recalled, "She was bright, brighter than all of us. She made up her mind to go to the head of the class, and she
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mount in yellow gold set with diamonds, and the sentence "We are ours now" was engraved on it. While the Church of England refused to sanction the wedding,
1182:, some of her jewels were stolen. There were rumors that the theft had been masterminded by the royal family as an attempt to regain jewels taken from the
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Wallis had already filed for divorce from her second husband on the grounds that he had committed adultery with her childhood friend Mary Kirk and the
1113:, where Edward was installed as governor. Wallis performed her role as the governor's consort competently for five years; she worked actively for the
1206:, for most of the remainder of their lives, essentially living a life of easy retirement. They traveled frequently between Europe and America aboard
975:, issued by the new king and unanimously supported by the Dominion governments, prevented Wallis, now Duchess of Windsor, from sharing her husband's
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816:, where he would remain king but Wallis would not be queen, but this was rejected by Baldwin and the prime ministers of Australia, Canada, and the
360:. Wallis married Edward six months later, after which she was formally known as the Duchess of Windsor, but was not allowed to share her husband's
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fortune, said he had a liaison with her in the 1950s, but Donahue was notorious for his inventive pranks and rumor-mongering. Wallis's memoir
440:
on November 15, 1896. For her first few years, Wallis and her mother were dependent upon the charity of her father's wealthy bachelor brother
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1622:
Blue Ridge Summit referred to as "a fashionable summer resort ... then greatly patronized by Baltimoreans" in Francis F. Bierne (1984),
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403:
348:
The King's desire to marry a woman who had two living ex-husbands threatened to cause a constitutional crisis in the United Kingdom and the
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In recognition of the help France gave to the Windsors in providing them with a home, and in lieu of death duties, Wallis's collection of
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On April 17, 1910, Wallis was confirmed at Christ Episcopal Church, Baltimore, and between 1912 and 1914 her uncle paid for her to attend
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913:
1367:, and paintings were made over to the French state. The British royal family received no major bequests. Most of her estate went to the
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1292:. Blum sold items belonging to the Duchess to her own friends at lower than market value and was accused of exploiting her client in
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Edward sued one author, Geoffrey Dennis, who said that Wallis and Edward were lovers before their marriage, and won (King, p. 119).
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strenuously objected in 1941 when she and her husband planned to tour the Caribbean aboard a yacht belonging to Swedish magnate
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finalized Edward's abdication the following day, or in Ireland's case one day later. The Duke of York then became King George
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948:, Vicar of St Paul's, Darlington, offered to perform the service, an offer that was accepted by the couple. Guests included
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471:, the most expensive girls' school in Maryland. There she became a friend of heiress RenĂŠe du Pont, a daughter of Senator
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that also claimed the life of Diana, Princess of Wales, the sale raised more than ÂŁ14 million for charity in 1998.
633:, at the time the mistress of Edward, Prince of Wales. On January 10, 1931, Lady Furness introduced Wallis to Edward at
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Wallis and Edward married one month later on June 3, 1937, at the Château de CandÊ, lent to them by French millionaire
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352:, ultimately leading to his abdication in December 1936 to marry "the woman I love". After abdicating, Edward was made
278:
2951:, FRUS 740.0011 1939/4357 European War, National Archives, Washington, D.C., quoted in Higham, p. 323 and King, p. 343
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VI's firm view that the Duchess should not be given a royal title was shared by his mother, Queen Mary, and his wife,
448:. Initially, they lived with him at the four-story row house, 34 East Preston Street, that he shared with his mother.
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603:. He divorced his first wife, Dorothea (by whom he had a daughter, Audrey), to marry Wallis on July 21, 1928, at the
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by Edward, or by the Windsors themselves as part of an insurance fraudâthey made a large deposit of loose stones at
754:, in the company of the still-married Wallis. It was becoming apparent to court and government circles that the new
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333:, was punctuated by periods of separation and eventually ended in divorce. In 1931, during her second marriage, to
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820:. If Edward were to marry Wallis against Baldwin's advice, the government would be required to resign, causing a
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84:
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called Blum a "Satanic figure ... wearing the mantle of good intention to disguise her inner malevolence".
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that France had lost because it was "internally diseased". The couple moved to Portugal in July. They stayed in
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1547:, said of Wallis, "She grew up in the South, at a certain time, with certain prejudices." Source: Menkes, p. 88
536:
212:
3528:"Royal In-Law: Princess Diana Favored "Disco-ing" to Married Life; Charles Has "Blossomed Again" With Camilla"
1194:
In 1952, the Windsors were offered the use of a house by the Paris municipal authorities. The couple lived at
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V, before her divorce from her second husband, Wallis reportedly said, "Soon I shall be Queen of England ."
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1277:, staying at Buckingham Palace during her visit. She became increasingly frail and eventually succumbed to
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As the German troops advanced into France in 1940, the Windsors fled south from their Paris home, first to
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VIII. The next day, he broke royal protocol by watching the proclamation of his accession from a window of
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II in the 1960s, Wallis and Edward had previously planned for a burial in a purchased cemetery plot at
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1241:, also visited them just 10 days before her death. Wallis and Edward attended her memorial service in
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Crown, cloak, and dagger: the British monarchy and secret intelligence from Victoria to Elizabeth II
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meant to marry her. Edward's behaviour and his relationship with Wallis made him unpopular with the
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1245:. Later, in 1967, they joined the royal family in London for the unveiling of a plaque by Elizabeth
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that Wallis was also having an affair with Guy Marcus Trundle, who was "said to be employed by the
1337:, attended both the funeral ceremony and the burial, as did their son Charles and daughter-in-law
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Letter from Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, May 21, 1937, Royal Archives, QEQM/PRIV/RF, quoted in
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Wallis died on April 24, 1986, at her home in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris, at the age of 89 from
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as a woman of "limitless ambition" who was pursuing the King because of his wealth and position.
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Upon Edward's death from throat cancer in 1972, Wallis traveled to the United Kingdom to attend
560:. The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong.
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Wallis in Love: The Untold Life of the Duchess of Windsor, the Woman Who Changed the Monarchy
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1947:
1300:, written in 1980 but not published until 1995, after Blum's death. Later, royal biographer
1145:, who Churchill said was "pro-German", and Churchill complained again when the Duke gave a "
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near Windsor Castle, as "Wallis, Duchess of Windsor". Prior to an agreement with Elizabeth
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on December 10, 1936, in the presence of his three surviving brothers, the Dukes of York,
8:
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King, pp. 68â70; Sebba, pp. 62â64; Vickers, pp. 267â269; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 125, 131
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I've danced with a man, who's danced with a girl, who's danced with the Prince of Wales
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444:, postmaster of Baltimore and later president of the Continental Trust Company and the
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960:. The marriage produced no children. In November, Ernest Simpson married Mary Kirk.
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King, pp. 62â64; Sebba, pp. 45â53; Vickers, p. 263; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 112â113
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By the time her marriage to Spencer was dissolved, Wallis had become involved with
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2455:"Wallis in Love by Andrew Morton â review: Did she ever love the Duke of Windsor?"
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In 1965, the Duke and Duchess visited London as Edward required eye surgery for a
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Herman and Katherine Rogers (left) with Wallis and Lord Brownlow in France, 1936
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The Simpsons temporarily set up home in a furnished house with four servants in
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1341:. Diana said afterwards that it was the only time she had seen the Queen weep.
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to Wallis Warfield, resuming her maiden name. The couple were reunited at the
375:, Wallis and Edward were suspected by many in government and society of being
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5762:
5697:
5688:
5567:
5553:
5490:
5473:
5461:
5395:
5379:
5375:
5351:
5335:
5229:
5217:
5102:
5082:
5078:
5058:
4901:
4877:
4793:
4621:
4597:
4532:
4232:
4102:
3646:
3428:
Rasmussen, Frederick (April 29, 1986), "Windsors had a plot at Green Mount",
2243:
1847:
King, p. 38; Sebba, pp. 20â21; Vickers, p. 257; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 59â60
1412:
1334:
1219:
1171:
1052:
1039:
Wallis and Edward lived in France in the pre-war years. In 1937, they made a
650:
642:
554:
1539:
When telling a story of how Wallis complained about blacks being allowed on
5790:
5705:
5684:
5671:
5663:
5639:
5631:
5514:
5506:
5451:
5319:
5263:
5209:
5188:
5163:
4992:
4869:
4809:
4728:
4691:
4638:
4327:
4270:
2948:
2506:
2307:
1994:
Maher, Catherine (October 31, 1943), "Madame Wellington Koo's Life Story",
1459:
1444:
1375:
1301:
1249:
II to commemorate the centenary of Queen Mary's birth. The couple spoke to
1207:
1082:
of us could be fence-sitters while the Nazis and the Reds slogged it out."
1044:
1032:
1017:
646:
547:
460:
second husband, John Freeman Rasin, son of prominent Democratic party boss
437:
384:
2394:, December 10, 1936, National Archives PREM 1/453, quoted in Sebba, p. 250
1522:
According to 1900 census returns, she was born in June 1895, which author
1333: â and other members of the royal family. The Queen and her husband,
804:
was granted on October 27, 1936. In November, the King consulted with the
667:
5735:
5727:
5327:
5291:
5275:
5237:
4219:
3828:
2215:
1883:
King, pp. 51â52; Sebba, p. 36; Vickers, p. 260; Duchess of Windsor, p. 85
1166:
1110:
801:
693:
in August 1934 that she fell in love with Edward. At an evening party in
543:
330:
307:
3874:
Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor
5782:
5602:
5526:
5443:
5271:
5192:
4965:
4159:
3850:
1896:, p. 22; King, p. 57; Sebba, pp. 41â43; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 100â101
1384:
1187:
934:
688:
684:
2903:"Wallis Simpson, the Nazi minister, the telltale monk and an FBI plot"
1746:
Carroll, vol. 3, pp. 24â43; King, pp. 14â15; Duchess of Windsor, p. 20
5770:
5758:
5518:
4716:
4276:
3406:
The Queen's Speech: An Intimate Portrat of the Queen in Her Own Words
3236:
1874:
King, pp. 47â52; Vickers, pp. 258, 261; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 79â85
1467:
1364:
1146:
1126:
1114:
1109:
In August 1940, the Duke and Duchess traveled by commercial liner to
1094:
then to Spain in June. Wallis told United States ambassador to Spain
897:
767:
572:
528:
520:
357:
322:
303:
119:
940:. Edward presented her with an engagement ring that consisted of an
918:
5580:
5498:
5180:
4709:
4604:
The Duke and Duchess of Windsor in conversation with Kenneth Harris
4264:
2291:
King, p. 173; Sebba, pp. 136, 141; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 237, 242
1981:
Hui-Lan Koo: An Autobiography as told to Mary van Rensselaer Thayer
1278:
1134:
1130:
1091:
873:
812:, on a way to marry Wallis and keep the throne. Edward suggested a
787:
349:
5731:
5655:
3039:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. pp. 166â170.
1526:
asserted was before her parents' marriage (Higham, p. 4). Author
1403:
Wax figures of Wallis and Edward at the Royal London Wax Museum,
1178:
In 1946, when Wallis was staying at Ednam Lodge, the home of the
1099:
941:
619:
599:, an Anglo-American shipping executive and former officer in the
508:
310:. Their intention to marry and her status as a divorcĂŠe caused a
245:
3965:
The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor
3896:
Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition
1489:"The Duchess of Windsor's Tongue-In-Cheek Guide To Entertaining"
1117:
and in the improvement of infant welfare, as well as overseeing
675:
former lover and confidante, the Anglo-American textile heiress
1411:
Wallis was plagued by rumors of other lovers. The gay American
1170:
Wallis and Edward at the White House for dinner with President
615:, where she was staying with her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Rogers.
612:
4188:
3591:(June 8, 1986). "The Love Letters of the Duchess of Windsor".
3469:
629:
Through a friend, Consuelo Thaw, Wallis met Consuelo's sister
19:"Duchess of Windsor" redirects here. For the ducal title, see
1969:
Higham, p. 119; King, p. 61; Vickers, p. 263; Ziegler, p. 224
1218:, where they soon became close friends with their neighbors,
781:. At the time of the proposed marriage (and until 2002), the
734:
Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson on holiday in Yugoslavia, 1936
611:. Wallis had telegraphed her acceptance of his proposal from
101:
3284:, p. 221; King, p. 505; Menkes, p. 199; Vickers, pp. 137â138
657:
5598:
4524:
3472:"Egypt's Al Fayed Restores the House Fit for a Former King"
2657:
Cartier engagement ring for the Duke and Duchess of Windsor
1944:
Mussolini's Shadow: The Double Life of Count Galeazzo Ciano
1061:
1060:
files compiled in the 1930s also portray her as a possible
755:
495:
3997:"Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896â1986)"
3855:
That Woman: the Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor
1818:"Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896â1986)"
1613:, Volume 43 (Frank Leslie Publishing House, 1897), p. 702
1582:
1580:
1057:
422:
Wallis's father was Teackle Wallis Warfield (named after
3262:
Sebba, pp. 274â277; Vickers, pp. 99â120; Ziegler, p. 555
2683:"Inside Wallis Simpson's Wedding to the Duke of Windsor"
2624:
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: The Official Biography
1443:, which portrays her as a manipulative conspirator, and
766:, as well as distressing his mother and his brother the
2538:
2183:
King, pp. 126, 155; Sebba, pp. 103â104; Ziegler, p. 238
1635:
302:; June 19, 1896 â April 24, 1986) was an American
3937:
Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue
3502:
Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue
1577:
1486:
1470:
on May 7, 1937, but continued to use the title "Mrs".
1106:, a banker who was suspected of being a German agent.
531:
as the first commanding officer of a training base in
407:
A six-month-old Wallis with her mother, Alice Warfield
4131:
Noblesse Oblige: The Duchess of Windsor As I Knew Her
2774:
2232:
Fox, James (September 1, 2003), "The Oddest Couple",
1559:
remembered the Duke being "in tears" with her father
907:
3470:
Wadler, Joyce; Hauptfuhrer, Fred (January 8, 1990),
2980:
British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report
2801:"Move over, Kate: Wallis Simpson back as style icon"
2582:
2539:
Norton-Taylor, Richard; Evans, Rob (March 2, 2000),
884:
Edward left Britain for Austria, where he stayed at
3918:
The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication
2865:, June 5, 1972, in Mosley, Charlotte (ed.) (2007).
2134:
Sebba, p. 98; Vickers, p. 287; Ziegler, pp. 227â228
790:if her first divorce had been challenged in court.
499:
Wallis and her first husband, Earl W. Spencer, 1918
3240:, Monday, June 5, 1972; p. 2; Issue 58496; col. E)
3003:King, pp. 350â352; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 344â345
2900:
2434:King, pp. 213â218; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 255â269
2143:King, p. 113; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 195â197, 200
1466:Wallis resumed her maiden name Wallis Warfield by
1356:in Baltimore, where Wallis's father was interred.
429:According to a wedding announcement published in
5807:
4169:The Duchess of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street
2732:Home Office memo on the Duke and Duchess's title
872:. Special laws passed by the Parliaments of the
341:. Five years later, after Edward's accession as
4017:, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required)
3165:"'Clash with the Establishment was inevitable'"
1838:, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required)
1473:The Duchess of Windsor was unofficially styled
1317:Death and funeral of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
1284:After Edward's death, Wallis's French lawyer,
4744:
4283:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
4204:
4034:Duchess: The Story of Wallis Warfield Windsor
3408:, Simon & Schuster, Limited, p. 98,
3403:
3204:The American Duchess. The Real Wallis Simpson
3034:
2214:Report from Superintendent A. Canning to Sir
1946:, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp.
1210:. They bought a second house in the country,
1149:" interview. Another of their acquaintances,
379:. In 1937, without government approval, they
5886:Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
4758:
3620:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
2976:"Duke of Windsor and Ricardo EspĂrito Santo"
2947:Telegram from Weddell to Secretary of State
1941:
1932:Higham, p. 50; King, p. 66; Sebba, pp. 55â56
1905:King, p. 60; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 104â106
2901:Evans, Rob; Hencke, David (June 29, 2002),
2578:
2576:
2222:, PRO MEPO 10/35, quoted in Williams, p. 75
2161:
1257:. Both Queen Elizabeth II and her son
914:Wedding of Prince Edward and Wallis Simpson
398:
16:Wife of former king Edward VIII (1896â1986)
5856:American expatriates in the United Kingdom
4751:
4737:
4211:
4197:
4181:
4027:
3442:King, p. 506; Menkes, pp. 198, 206 and 207
3195:
3035:Aldrich, Richard J.; Cormac, Rory (2023).
2541:"Edward and Mrs Simpson cast in new light"
2501:
2374:
2372:
1068:told the FBI that Wallis and leading Nazi
345:, Wallis divorced Ernest to marry Edward.
52:
5911:People from Franklin County, Pennsylvania
4051:
3587:
3427:
3162:
2867:The Mitfords: Letters Between Six Sisters
2680:
2618:
779:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
658:Relationship with Edward, Prince of Wales
5687:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
4631:
3978:King Edward VIII: The official biography
3912:
3726:
3525:
3156:
3028:
2848:
2846:
2840:, pp. 231, 233 cited in Bradford, p. 232
2573:
2303:"A wicked twinkle and a streak of steel"
1626:, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 118
1454:
1398:
1344:Wallis was buried next to Edward in the
1165:
1026:
989:Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother)
917:
826:
746:and Edward ascended the throne as Edward
729:
661:
494:
450:
402:
162:
4175:Portraits of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
4002:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3971:
3962:
3953:
3871:
3786:
3578:
3576:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3253:, p. 216; Sebba, p. 272; Vickers, p. 26
2798:
2775:Hogg, James; Mortimer, Michael (2002),
2608:Howarth, p. 73; Sebba, pp. 198, 205â209
2369:
1823:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1663:
1643:Maryland Center for History and Culture
1638:"Severn Teackle Wallis â Oil on canvas"
1518:
1516:
154:
5808:
4539:Christmas special: "The London Season"
4125:
4101:
4075:
3934:
3827:
3764:
3689:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor
3617:
3499:
3190:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor
2825:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor
2676:
2674:
2562:
2560:
2477:
2452:
2264:Sebba, p. 119; Duke of Windsor, p. 265
2173:, London: Hamish Hamilton, p. 111
2077:, p. 33; Sebba, p. 84; Vickers, p. 272
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1724:Duchess of Windsor, p. 17; Sebba, p. 6
1594:
1592:
1423:was published in 1956, and biographer
1325:. Her funeral was held on April 29 at
1102:, at Casa de Santa Maria, the home of
479:, and Mary Kirk, whose family founded
42:
4732:
4192:
3857:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3849:
3745:
3731:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3705:
3686:
3672:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3667:
3653:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3645:
3526:Reginato, James (September 5, 2013),
3163:Wilsworth, David (January 14, 1970),
2973:
2843:
2583:McMillan, Richard D. (May 11, 1937),
2570:, pp. 106â118; King, pp. 253â254, 260
2482:, Michael O'Mara Books, p. 247,
2300:
2090:, p. 37; King, p. 98; Vickers, p. 272
1993:
1331:Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
1237:, visited them. Edward's sister, the
777:The monarch of the United Kingdom is
5164:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
3890:
3805:
3748:The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor
3709:Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931â1937
3573:
3369:
3201:
2838:Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931â1937
2681:Hallemann, Caroline (June 2, 2017),
1737:, Baltimore; King p. 13; Sebba, p. 9
1607:"Baltimore in Her Centennial Year",
1513:
1450:
719:
191:
5836:20th-century American women writers
4338:Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness
3356:from the original on June 27, 2022.
3344:"The Duchess Of Windsor Dies at 89"
2765:Bradford, p. 172; King, pp. 171â172
2735:, National Archives, archived from
2671:
2557:
2453:Sexton, David (February 22, 2018),
2333:, Church of England, archived from
2231:
2225:
1978:
1794:
1589:
1431:Fictional depictions of the Duchess
1085:
971:VI prior to the marriage. However,
455:Wallis as a ten-year-old schoolgirl
233:
229:
13:
4171: â Explore Baltimore Heritage
4111:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
4021:
3153:King, pp. 455â459; Vickers, p. 362
3081:Howarth, p. 130; King, pp. 377â378
3012:King, pp. 368â376; Vickers, p. 331
2330:Marriage in Church After a Divorce
2171:The Abdication of King Edward VIII
1327:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
1066:Duke Carl Alexander of WĂźrttemberg
908:Third marriage: Duchess of Windsor
702:Metropolitan Police Special Branch
666:The Prince of Wales and Wallis in
590:
539:; they remained there until 1921.
199:
14:
5977:
5921:Philanthropists from Pennsylvania
4179:National Portrait Gallery, London
4153:
3954:Windsor, HRH The Duke of (1951).
3622:, London: Robinson, p. 701,
3192:, p. 299; Vickers; pp. 15â16, 367
1667:Men of Mark in Maryland, Volume 3
1104:Ricardo do EspĂrito Santo e Silva
904:, Monts, France, on May 4, 1937.
490:
5831:20th-century American memoirists
4289:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3963:Windsor, The Duchess of (1956).
3920:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
3611:
3602:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3519:
3493:
3484:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3421:
3397:
3383:Simple funeral rites for Duchess
3360:
3336:
3327:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3243:
3220:
3182:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3062:
3053:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2967:
2878:Memoirs of Hitler's interpreter
2799:Lawless, Jill (March 17, 2011),
1670:, B. F. Johnson Inc., p. 28
1636:Corner, Thomas Cromwell (1896).
1563:because Wallis was with Donahue.
1550:
1533:
1255:BBC television interview in 1970
1235:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
1229:; Edward's niece Queen Elizabeth
706:Metropolitan Police Commissioner
387:. In 1940, Edward was appointed
277:
195:
158:
5961:Deaths from pneumonia in France
4218:
2954:
2941:
2932:
2919:
2894:
2885:
2872:
2869:. London: Fourth Estate, p. 582
2861:Letter from Lady Mosley to the
2855:
2830:
2817:
2792:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2723:
2710:
2701:
2648:
2639:
2611:
2602:
2585:"Duke Awaiting His Wedding Day"
2532:
2495:
2471:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2406:
2397:
2381:
2360:
2351:
2321:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2208:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2125:quoted in Bradford, pp. 145â147
2115:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1987:
1979:Koo, Madame Wellington (1943),
1972:
1963:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1727:
1718:
1703:
1543:, Joanne Cummings, the wife of
1487:The Duchess of Windsor (1949).
1196:4 route du Champ d'EntraĂŽnement
1119:renovations of Government House
641:. Edward was the eldest son of
527:in 1917, Spencer was posted to
417:Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania
225:
187:
150:
85:Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania
5966:Deaths from dementia in France
5861:American women philanthropists
2974:Damas, Carlos Alberto (2002).
2301:Moore, Lucy (March 31, 2002),
2123:Clive Wigram, 1st Baron Wigram
2037:Sebba, pp. 62â67; Weir, p. 328
1694:
1690:. January 19, 1885. p. 1.
1674:
1657:
1629:
1616:
1610:Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly
1601:
1499:The Duchess of Windsor (1956)
852:, Wallis's solicitor, stated:
567:, in Beijing Wallis met Count
537:Naval Air Station North Island
371:Before, during, and after the
356:by his brother and successor,
213:Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor
1:
5916:Philanthropists from Maryland
5876:British duchesses by marriage
3981:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2779:, BBC Books, pp. 84â85,
1865:Duchess of Windsor, pp. 76â77
1570:
1161:
1075:Edward wrote in the New York
1041:high-profile visit to Germany
116:Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
59:
5956:Deaths from bronchopneumonia
5846:American emigrants to France
4687:Prince of Wales Country Club
3935:Wilson, Christopher (2001).
3706:Bloch, Michael, ed. (1986).
3608:King, p. 388; Wilson, p. 179
3500:Wilson, Christopher (2001).
3206:. Atria Books. p. 246.
3171:, no. 57767, p. 10
1755:King, p. 24; Vickers, p. 252
1268:
954:Eugène Daniel von Rothschild
515:, while visiting her cousin
7:
4318:Lady Rosemary Leveson-Gower
4295:Prince George, Duke of Kent
3958:. London: Cassell & Co.
3813:. New York: Citadel Press.
3750:. New York: Vendome Press.
2777:The Queen Mother Remembered
2357:Beaverbrook, pp. 39â44, 122
1682:"Death of Henry M Warfield"
631:Thelma, Viscountess Furness
10:
5982:
5025:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
4259:Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
4229:King of the United Kingdom
3639:
3480:, vol. 33, no. 1
2720:quoted in Bradford, p. 243
2626:, Macmillan, p. 422,
2055:Duchess of Windsor, p. 140
2019:Sebba, p. 60; Weir, p. 328
1664:Carroll, David H. (1911),
1477:within her own household.
1439:(1981) by Canadian author
1405:Victoria, British Columbia
1314:
1137:Baltimore. Prime Minister
967:by his brother King George
956:, and the best man, Major
911:
723:
503:In April 1916, Wallis met
343:King of the United Kingdom
288:Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
18:
5951:American women memoirists
5946:Writers from Pennsylvania
5906:Mistresses of Edward VIII
5891:Abdication of Edward VIII
5545:
5311:
4976:
4966:The American Fighting-Man
4769:
4704:
4677:Prince of Wales tea blend
4578:
4485:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
4459:
4418:
4350:
4310:
4251:
4244:
4226:
4037:. Boston: Little, Brown.
3967:. London: Michael Joseph.
3939:. London: HarperCollins.
3835:. London: Grafton Books.
3787:Howarth, Patrick (1987).
3670:The Duke of Windsor's War
3504:. London: HarperCollins.
3293:Vickers, pp. 124â127, 165
2962:The Duke of Windsor's War
2927:The Duke of Windsor's War
1561:Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1501:The Heart Has Its Reasons
1421:The Heart Has Its Reasons
1394:
726:Abdication of Edward VIII
700:In 1935, the head of the
505:Earl Winfield Spencer Jr.
446:Seaboard Air Line Railway
273:
265:
257:
244:
215:(former King Edward VIII)
139:Earl Winfield Spencer Jr.
127:
108:
91:
69:
51:
35:
30:
5936:Wives of British princes
5881:British royal memoirists
5841:American anti-communists
5683:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
4368:Instrument of Abdication
4085:Grand Central Publishing
4053:Blackwood, Lady Caroline
3995:Ziegler, Philip (2004).
3898:. London: Random House.
3727:Bradford, Sarah (1989).
3691:. London: Bantam Books.
3202:Anna, Pasternak (2020).
2882:, quoted in King, p. 295
1624:The Amiable Baltimoreans
1506:
1480:
1310:
1259:Charles, Prince of Wales
862:Instrument of Abdication
714:historian Susan Williams
670:, Austria, February 1935
399:Early life and education
306:and wife of former king
5926:Time Person of the Year
5871:British anti-communists
5181:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
4480:(1965 documentary film)
4431:Official overseas trips
4058:The Last of the Duchess
4007:Oxford University Press
3687:Bloch, Michael (1988).
3668:Bloch, Michael (1982).
2589:Waycross Journal-Herald
2478:Morton, Andrew (2018),
2443:Duke of Windsor, p. 359
1828:Oxford University Press
1586:Duke of Windsor, p. 413
1541:Park Avenue (Manhattan)
1298:The Last of the Duchess
1031:Wallis and Edward with
1007:Queen Elizabeth II
946:Robert Anderson Jardine
544:Edward, Prince of Wales
442:Solomon Davies Warfield
389:governor of the Bahamas
337:, she met Edward, then
261:Teackle Wallis Warfield
5941:Writers from Baltimore
5851:American Episcopalians
5140:Martin Luther King Jr.
4682:Prince of Wales Trophy
4659:King Edward VIII Falls
4558:S2 E6: "Vergangenheit"
4108:The Duchess of Windsor
4061:. New York: Pantheon.
4015:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277
3876:. London: Hutchinson.
3872:Vickers, Hugo (2011).
3811:The Duchess of Windsor
3791:. London: Hutchinson.
3651:The Duchess of Windsor
3584:The Duchess of Windsor
3404:Ingrid Seward (2016),
3322:The Duchess of Windsor
3282:The Duchess of Windsor
3251:The Duchess of Windsor
3070:The Duchess of Windsor
3023:The Duchess of Windsor
2568:The Duchess of Windsor
2414:The Duchess of Windsor
2203:The Duchess of Windsor
2101:The Duchess of Windsor
2088:The Duchess of Windsor
2075:The Duchess of Windsor
1983:, New York: Dial Press
1894:The Duchess of Windsor
1836:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277
1463:
1408:
1175:
1155:Sir Alexander Hardinge
1070:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1036:
1009:) as "Shirley", as in
926:
892:and Baroness Kitty de
832:
806:British prime minister
735:
671:
597:Ernest Aldrich Simpson
500:
456:
408:
292:Bessie Wallis Warfield
73:Bessie Wallis Warfield
5597:The Good Samaritans:
4894:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4834:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4818:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4654:Edward VIII Ice Shelf
4563:S3 E8: "Dangling Man"
4436:Prince of Wales riots
4403:1936 Birthday Honours
3772:. London: Pan Books.
3618:Ashley, Mike (1998),
3386:, BBC, April 29, 1998
2863:Duchess of Devonshire
2403:Ziegler, pp. 234, 312
2340:on September 15, 2012
1942:Moseley, Ray (1999),
1710:"MontagueâWarfield",
1458:
1402:
1233:II and sister-in-law
1212:Moulin de la Tuilerie
1169:
1121:. However, she hated
1030:
1022:Duchess of Devonshire
921:
850:John Theodore Goddard
830:
822:constitutional crisis
818:Union of South Africa
738:On January 20, 1936,
733:
665:
585:Madame Wellington Koo
498:
454:
424:Severn Teackle Wallis
413:Monterey Country Club
406:
312:constitutional crisis
5901:Jewellery collectors
5714:The Silence Breakers
5581:The American Soldier
5562:The Whistleblowers:
5420:The Endangered Earth
5202:The Middle Americans
5156:William Westmoreland
5049:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4918:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4501:Bertie and Elizabeth
4446:1937 Tour of Germany
4375:Abandoned coronation
4127:Silvin, Richard RenĂŠ
3746:Culme, John (1987).
3490:Vickers, pp. 234â235
3366:Vickers, pp. 191â198
3333:Vickers, pp. 158â168
3302:Vickers, pp. 178â179
2378:Ziegler, pp. 305â307
2282:Ziegler, pp. 289â292
2273:Ziegler, pp. 277â278
1735:Green Mount Cemetery
1462:of Wallis and Edward
1354:Green Mount Cemetery
1129:" in a reference to
1096:Alexander W. Weddell
993:British royal family
888:, the home of Baron
232:; died
5866:American socialites
5779:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
4763:Persons of the Year
4644:Edward VIII Plateau
4509:Wallis & Edward
4461:Cultural depictions
4133:. Nike Publishing.
4029:Birmingham, Stephen
3599:for a similar view.
3594:The Washington Post
3586:, p. 231; See also
3552:Higham, pp. 452â453
3349:The Washington Post
3108:Menkes, pp. 192â193
2805:The Washington Post
2739:on December 7, 2016
2718:Neville Chamberlain
2392:Neville Chamberlain
1714:, November 20, 1895
1346:Royal Burial Ground
1323:bronchial pneumonia
963:Edward was created
814:morganatic marriage
462:Isaac Freeman Rasin
316:Edward's abdication
5344:Ayatollah Khomeini
5009:John Foster Dulles
4672:Prince Edward Road
4618:(Surrey residence)
4612:(London residence)
4493:The Woman He Loved
4488:(1978 T.V. series)
4323:Marguerite Alibert
3589:Weintraub, Stanley
3561:Sebba, pp. 280â281
2688:Town & Country
2620:Shawcross, William
2513:The National Trust
2503:Tinniswood, Adrian
2425:Beaverbrook, p. 57
2192:King, pp. 117, 134
1997:The New York Times
1475:Her Royal Highness
1464:
1433:include the novel
1409:
1294:Caroline Blackwood
1176:
1125:, calling it "our
1037:
950:Randolph Churchill
927:
860:Edward signed the
833:
764:British government
740:George V died
736:
710:Ford Motor Company
672:
643:King George V
575:'s son-in-law and
513:Pensacola, Florida
501:
473:T. Coleman du Pont
457:
409:
327:United States Navy
321:Wallis grew up in
38:Duchess of Windsor
5801:
5800:
5783:Spirit of Ukraine
5483:Pope John Paul II
5460:The Peacemakers:
5436:George H. W. Bush
5428:Mikhail Gorbachev
5412:Mikhail Gorbachev
5256:Susan Brownmiller
5172:Lyndon B. Johnson
5148:Lyndon B. Johnson
5057:U.S. Scientists:
5041:Charles de Gaulle
5033:Nikita Khrushchev
4985:Mohammed Mosaddeq
4958:Winston Churchill
4886:Winston Churchill
4778:Charles Lindbergh
4726:
4725:
4700:
4699:
4624:(Paris residence)
4517:The King's Speech
4451:Death and funeral
4408:Privy Counsellors
4380:Special addresses
4346:
4345:
4333:Freda Dudley Ward
4233:British Dominions
4140:978-0-615-50578-7
4118:978-0-283-98628-4
4094:978-1-455-56697-6
4068:978-0-679-43970-7
4044:978-0-316-09643-0
3988:978-0-394-57730-2
3946:978-0-00-653159-3
3927:978-1-4039-6363-5
3905:978-0-7126-7448-5
3883:978-0-09-193155-1
3864:978-0-297-85896-6
3842:978-0-246-13212-3
3833:The Windsor Style
3820:978-1-55972-471-5
3798:978-0-09-171000-2
3779:978-0-330-42678-7
3757:978-0-86565-089-3
3738:978-0-297-79667-1
3719:978-0-671-61209-2
3698:978-0-593-01667-1
3679:978-0-297-77947-6
3660:978-0-297-83590-5
3629:978-1-84119-096-9
3511:978-0-00-653159-3
3433:; Vickers, p. 245
3430:The Baltimore Sun
3271:King, pp. 492â493
3228:Launcelot Fleming
3117:Menkes, pp. 11â48
2938:King, pp. 294â296
2836:See also, Bloch,
2786:978-0-563-36214-2
2633:978-1-4050-4859-0
2526:978-0-7078-0113-1
2489:978-1-78243-722-2
2388:Sir Horace Wilson
2366:Bradford, p. 241.
2220:National Archives
2163:Beaverbrook, Lord
1957:978-0-300-07917-3
1712:The Baltimore Sun
1687:The Baltimore Sun
1557:Lady Pamela Hicks
1451:Titles and styles
1436:Famous Last Words
1415:, an heir to the
1369:Pasteur Institute
1290:power of attorney
1253:for an extensive
1243:Westminster Abbey
1214:or "The Mill" in
1204:Neuilly-sur-Seine
1139:Winston Churchill
886:Schloss Enzesfeld
783:Church of England
752:St James's Palace
720:Abdication crisis
695:Buckingham Palace
687:'s private yacht
677:Freda Dudley Ward
624:Wall Street Crash
601:Coldstream Guards
432:The Baltimore Sun
377:Nazi sympathizers
285:
284:
5973:
5896:House of Windsor
5794:
5786:
5774:
5766:
5754:
5746:
5744:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5691:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5609:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5574:
5557:
5554:Rudolph Giuliani
5538:
5530:
5522:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5476:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
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5399:
5391:
5383:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5304:
5302:
5288:Billie Jean King
5254:American Women:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5195:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5117:
5099:William Shockley
5075:Joshua Lederberg
5071:Donald A. Glaser
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4969:
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4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4629:
4628:
4568:S5 E3: "Mou Mou"
4553:S1 E3: "Windsor"
4249:
4248:
4237:Emperor of India
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4144:
4122:
4098:
4072:
4048:
3992:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3931:
3909:
3887:
3868:
3846:
3824:
3802:
3783:
3761:
3742:
3723:
3712:. Summit Books.
3702:
3683:
3664:
3633:
3632:
3615:
3609:
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3598:
3580:
3571:
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3309:
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3254:
3247:
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3224:
3218:
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3199:
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2811:
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2772:
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2757:
2754:
2748:
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2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2697:
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2678:
2669:
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2652:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2580:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2459:Evening Standard
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2385:
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2292:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2238:(517): 276â291,
2229:
2223:
2218:, July 3, 1935,
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2135:
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2126:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2097:
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2071:
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2056:
2053:
2047:
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2038:
2035:
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2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
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1906:
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1620:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1520:
1496:
1380:Mohamed Al-Fayed
1363:furniture, some
1351:
1248:
1232:
1200:Bois de Boulogne
1184:Royal Collection
1143:Axel Wenner-Gren
1086:Second World War
999:
991:. At first, the
986:
970:
923:Château de CandÊ
902:Château de CandÊ
879:
855:
773:
749:
577:foreign minister
469:Oldfields School
373:Second World War
308:Edward VIII
281:
237:
235:
231:
227:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
98:
81:
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64:
61:
56:
46:
28:
27:
5981:
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5976:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5931:Warfield family
5806:
5805:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5777:
5769:
5757:
5749:
5724:Jamal Khashoggi
5722:The Guardians:
5721:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5696:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5648:Mark Zuckerberg
5646:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5572:Sherron Watkins
5561:
5560:
5552:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5459:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5402:
5394:
5388:Peter Ueberroth
5386:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5307:
5260:Kathleen Byerly
5253:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5226:Henry Kissinger
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5132:Pope John XXIII
5130:
5124:John F. Kennedy
5122:
5115:Robert Woodward
5111:James Van Allen
5056:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
5001:Konrad Adenauer
4999:
4991:
4983:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4950:Harry S. Truman
4948:
4942:George Marshall
4940:
4934:James F. Byrnes
4932:
4926:Harry S. Truman
4924:
4916:
4910:George Marshall
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4858:Chiang Kai-shek
4856:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4826:Hugh S. Johnson
4824:
4816:
4808:
4802:Mohandas Gandhi
4800:
4792:
4786:Walter Chrysler
4784:
4776:
4765:
4757:
4727:
4722:
4696:
4666:Prince of Wales
4649:Edward VIII Bay
4627:
4593:Operation Willi
4587:Duke of Windsor
4574:
4455:
4414:
4358:Prime ministers
4342:
4306:
4240:
4222:
4217:
4156:
4141:
4119:
4095:
4069:
4045:
4024:
4022:Further reading
3989:
3973:Ziegler, Philip
3947:
3928:
3914:Williams, Susan
3906:
3884:
3865:
3843:
3821:
3799:
3780:
3766:Higham, Charles
3758:
3739:
3720:
3699:
3680:
3661:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3315:
3311:Vickers, p. 370
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3244:
3232:Dean of Windsor
3225:
3221:
3214:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:Vickers, p. 360
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:Ziegler, p. 545
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:Howarth, p. 113
3098:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3033:
3029:
3020:
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3002:
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2988:
2986:
2972:
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2959:
2955:
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2942:
2937:
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2924:
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2895:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2500:
2496:
2490:
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2472:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2407:
2402:
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2382:
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2370:
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2361:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:Williams, p. 75
2254:
2250:
2230:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2205:, pp. 58 and 71
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2167:A. J. P. Taylor
2160:
2156:
2152:Ziegler, p. 231
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1814:Ziegler, Philip
1812:
1795:
1791:King, pp. 21â22
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1545:Nathan Cummings
1538:
1534:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1483:
1453:
1441:Timothy Findley
1397:
1361:Louis XVI style
1349:
1319:
1313:
1271:
1246:
1230:
1227:detached retina
1164:
1088:
1003:Duke of Grafton
997:
984:
968:
965:Duke of Windsor
958:Fruity Metcalfe
925:, Monts, France
916:
910:
877:
853:
846:lord-in-waiting
810:Stanley Baldwin
771:
747:
728:
722:
660:
609:Chelsea, London
605:Register Office
593:
591:Second marriage
565:Milton E. Miles
525:First World War
493:
481:Kirk Silverware
401:
381:visited Germany
354:Duke of Windsor
339:Prince of Wales
240:
239:
223:
219:
216:
205:
185:
181:
178:
168:
148:
144:
141:
123:
113:
100:
96:
83:
77:
75:
74:
65:
62:
40:
24:
21:Duke of Windsor
17:
12:
11:
5:
5979:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5816:Wallis Simpson
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5775:
5767:
5755:
5751:Greta Thunberg
5747:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5681:Ebola Fighters
5676:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5644:
5636:
5628:
5624:Vladimir Putin
5620:
5612:
5593:
5589:George W. Bush
5585:
5577:
5564:Cynthia Cooper
5558:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5535:George W. Bush
5531:
5523:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5470:Nelson Mandela
5466:F. W. de Klerk
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5404:Corazon Aquino
5400:
5392:
5384:
5372:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5284:Barbara Jordan
5250:
5242:
5234:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5185:William Anders
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5107:Charles Townes
5087:Edward Purcell
5063:Charles Draper
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5017:Harlow Curtice
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4862:Soong Mei-ling
4854:
4850:Wallis Simpson
4846:
4842:Haile Selassie
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4616:Fort Belvedere
4613:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4477:A King's Story
4473:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4393:Postage stamps
4390:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4172:
4166:
4160:Wallis Simpson
4155:
4154:External links
4152:
4151:
4150:
4148:Wallis Simpson
4145:
4139:
4123:
4117:
4099:
4093:
4077:Morton, Andrew
4073:
4067:
4049:
4043:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3993:
3987:
3969:
3960:
3956:A King's Story
3951:
3945:
3932:
3926:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3882:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3841:
3825:
3819:
3803:
3797:
3784:
3778:
3762:
3756:
3743:
3737:
3724:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3684:
3678:
3665:
3659:
3647:Bloch, Michael
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3610:
3601:
3597:. p. X05.
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3518:
3516:; King, p. 442
3510:
3492:
3483:
3462:
3453:
3451:Menkes, p. 200
3444:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3396:
3368:
3359:
3335:
3326:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3242:
3219:
3212:
3194:
3181:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3135:Higham, p. 450
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3061:
3052:
3046:978-1647123710
3045:
3027:
3025:, pp. 153, 159
3014:
3005:
2996:
2966:
2953:
2940:
2931:
2918:
2893:
2891:Higham, p. 203
2884:
2871:
2854:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2791:
2785:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2722:
2709:
2700:
2670:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2610:
2601:
2572:
2556:
2531:
2525:
2494:
2488:
2480:Wallis in Love
2470:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2405:
2396:
2380:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2320:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2224:
2207:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1986:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1726:
1717:
1702:
1693:
1673:
1656:
1628:
1615:
1600:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1549:
1532:
1524:Charles Higham
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1495:(UK ed.).
1482:
1479:
1452:
1449:
1425:Charles Higham
1396:
1393:
1315:Main article:
1312:
1309:
1270:
1267:
1263:Sydney Johnson
1251:Kenneth Harris
1239:Princess Royal
1216:Gif-sur-Yvette
1180:Earl of Dudley
1163:
1160:
1151:Charles Bedaux
1087:
1084:
1011:Shirley Temple
981:Royal Highness
973:letters patent
931:Charles Bedaux
909:
906:
795:British Empire
724:Main article:
721:
718:
659:
656:
639:Melton Mowbray
635:Burrough Court
592:
589:
581:Edda Mussolini
569:Galeazzo Ciano
517:Corinne Mustin
492:
491:First marriage
489:
477:du Pont family
400:
397:
393:Edward's death
366:Royal Highness
358:George VI
335:Ernest Simpson
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
269:Alice Montague
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
248:
242:
241:
221:
217:
211:
210:
209:
208:
183:
179:
176:Ernest Simpson
174:
173:
172:
171:
146:
142:
137:
136:
135:
134:
131:
129:
125:
124:
114:
112:April 29, 1986
110:
106:
105:
99:(aged 89)
95:April 24, 1986
93:
89:
88:
71:
67:
66:
57:
49:
48:
33:
32:
31:Wallis Simpson
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5978:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5804:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5763:Kamala Harris
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5698:Angela Merkel
5695:
5690:
5689:Salome Karwah
5686:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5656:The Protester
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5607:Melinda Gates
5604:
5600:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5568:Coleen Rowley
5565:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5491:Newt Gingrich
5488:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5474:Yitzhak Rabin
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:Yasser Arafat
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5396:Deng Xiaoping
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5380:Yuri Andropov
5377:
5376:Ronald Reagan
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5352:Ronald Reagan
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5336:Deng Xiaoping
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5230:Richard Nixon
5227:
5223:
5219:
5218:Richard Nixon
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5103:Edward Teller
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5083:Linus Pauling
5080:
5079:Willard Libby
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5059:George Beadle
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:Elizabeth II
4990:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4902:Joseph Stalin
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:Joseph Stalin
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4794:Owen D. Young
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4622:Villa Windsor
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:Marburg Files
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4533:Downton Abbey
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:" (1927 song)
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:Appointments
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4103:Mosley, Diana
4100:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3570:Sebba, p. 282
3567:
3558:
3549:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3415:9781471150982
3411:
3407:
3400:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3226:Conducted by
3223:
3215:
3213:9781501198458
3209:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3059:Sebba, p. 244
3056:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2852:Sebba, p. 208
2849:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2820:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2707:Sebba, p. 213
2704:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2645:Sebba, p. 207
2642:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2363:
2354:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2064:Higham, p. 67
2061:
2052:
2046:Higham, p. 58
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1923:Higham, p. 50
1920:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1856:Higham, p. 20
1853:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1733:Tombstone in
1730:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Jimmy Donahue
1406:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1389:the car crash
1386:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:Prince Philip
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1172:Richard Nixon
1168:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:sympathizer.
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:Berchtesgaden
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:According to
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
994:
990:
982:
978:
974:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:wedding dress
936:
932:
924:
920:
915:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
851:
847:
844:, the King's
843:
842:Lord Brownlow
839:
838:Andrew Morton
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
784:
780:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
741:
732:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
691:
686:
680:
678:
669:
664:
655:
652:
651:heir apparent
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
497:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
433:
427:
425:
420:
418:
414:
405:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:(by marriage)
252:
249:
247:
243:
214:
207:
206:
177:
170:
169:
140:
133:
132:
130:
126:
121:
117:
111:
107:
103:
94:
90:
86:
82:June 19, 1896
72:
68:
55:
50:
47:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5803:
5791:Taylor Swift
5739:
5706:Donald Trump
5685:Kent Brantly
5672:Pope Francis
5664:Barack Obama
5640:Ben Bernanke
5632:Barack Obama
5546:2001âpresent
5515:Bill Clinton
5507:Andrew Grove
5452:Bill Clinton
5368:The Computer
5320:Jimmy Carter
5296:Carol Sutton
5264:Alison Cheek
5210:Willy Brandt
5189:Frank Borman
5095:Emilio Segrè
4870:Adolf Hitler
4849:
4810:Pierre Laval
4760:
4715:
4708:
4692:Princes Pier
4665:
4639:Windsor knot
4602:
4546:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4328:Pinna Nesbit
4271:Mary of Teck
4258:
4130:
4107:
4083:. New York:
4080:
4057:
4033:
4000:
3977:
3964:
3955:
3936:
3917:
3895:
3892:Weir, Alison
3873:
3854:
3832:
3829:Menkes, Suzy
3810:
3788:
3769:
3747:
3728:
3708:
3688:
3669:
3650:
3619:
3613:
3604:
3592:
3583:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3537:, retrieved
3531:
3521:
3501:
3495:
3486:
3475:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3405:
3399:
3388:, retrieved
3382:
3362:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3222:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3173:, retrieved
3168:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3090:King, p. 378
3086:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3055:
3036:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2979:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2949:Cordell Hull
2943:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2910:, retrieved
2907:The Guardian
2906:
2896:
2887:
2880:Paul Schmidt
2874:
2866:
2857:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2808:, retrieved
2804:
2794:
2776:
2770:
2761:
2756:King, p. 399
2752:
2741:, retrieved
2737:the original
2731:
2725:
2712:
2703:
2694:November 30,
2692:, retrieved
2686:
2664:November 15,
2662:, retrieved
2656:
2650:
2641:
2623:
2613:
2604:
2595:September 6,
2593:, retrieved
2588:
2567:
2548:, retrieved
2545:The Guardian
2544:
2534:
2508:Belton House
2507:
2497:
2479:
2473:
2462:, retrieved
2458:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2416:, pp. 82, 92
2413:
2408:
2399:
2383:
2362:
2353:
2342:, retrieved
2335:the original
2329:
2323:
2312:, retrieved
2308:The Guardian
2306:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2233:
2227:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1821:
1787:
1782:Higham, p. 7
1778:
1769:
1764:Higham, p. 4
1760:
1751:
1742:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1685:
1676:
1666:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1641:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:Weir, p. 328
1552:
1535:
1500:
1492:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1445:Rose Tremain
1434:
1429:
1420:
1410:
1387:'s death in
1373:
1358:
1343:
1320:
1306:
1302:Hugo Vickers
1297:
1286:Suzanne Blum
1283:
1272:
1224:
1211:
1208:ocean liners
1193:
1177:
1108:
1089:
1076:
1074:
1045:Adolf Hitler
1038:
1033:Adolf Hitler
1018:Diana Mosley
1015:
962:
928:
883:
859:
834:
799:
792:
776:
768:Duke of York
760:Conservative
737:
699:
689:
681:
673:
628:
617:
594:
562:
556:
549:
541:
511:aviator, in
502:
484:
466:
458:
438:tuberculosis
430:
428:
421:
410:
385:Adolf Hitler
370:
347:
320:
314:that led to
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
97:(1986-04-24)
36:
25:
5826:1986 deaths
5821:1896 births
5741:The Capital
5738:/ Staff of
5736:Kyaw Soe Oo
5728:Maria Ressa
5360:Lech WaĹÄsa
5328:Anwar Sadat
5300:Addie Wyatt
5292:Susie Sharp
5280:Carla Hills
5276:Ella Grasso
5268:Jill Conway
5246:King Faisal
5238:John Sirica
5091:Isidor Rabi
5067:John Enders
4717:George VI â
4528:(2012 film)
4520:(2010 film)
4512:(2005 film)
4504:(2002 film)
4496:(1988 film)
4426:Investiture
4384:Depictions
4301:Prince John
4220:Edward VIII
3851:Sebba, Anne
3770:Mrs Simpson
3533:Vanity Fair
3460:Culme, p. 7
3175:January 27,
2390:writing to
2235:Vanity Fair
2216:Philip Game
2103:, pp. 37â41
2010:King, p. 66
1773:King, p. 28
1700:King, p. 13
1275:his funeral
1111:the Bahamas
802:decree nisi
744:Sandringham
535:, known as
331:Win Spencer
63: 1934
5810:Categories
5603:Bill Gates
5527:Jeff Bezos
5444:Ted Turner
5272:Betty Ford
5193:Jim Lovell
4710:â George V
4610:York House
4363:Abdication
3807:King, Greg
2810:January 3,
2515:, p.
2464:January 5,
2314:January 3,
1571:References
1288:, assumed
1162:Later life
1078:Daily News
935:Mainbocher
912:See also:
894:Rothschild
866:Gloucester
685:Lord Moyne
647:Queen Mary
194:;
157:;
78:1896-06-19
5771:Elon Musk
5759:Joe Biden
5519:Ken Starr
5312:1976â2000
4977:1951â1975
4770:1927â1950
4632:Namesakes
4589:" (title)
4547:The Crown
4303:(brother)
4297:(brother)
4291:(brother)
4279:(brother)
4277:George VI
3789:George VI
3729:George VI
3539:April 19,
3237:The Times
3169:The Times
2716:Diary of
2660:, Cartier
2244:0733-8899
2121:Diary of
1528:Greg King
1468:deed poll
1417:Woolworth
1376:Sotheby's
1365:porcelain
1269:Widowhood
1147:defeatist
1127:St Helena
1115:Red Cross
983:". George
898:deed poll
874:Dominions
704:told the
668:KitzbĂźhel
573:Mussolini
555:USS
548:USS
542:In 1920,
529:San Diego
521:Baltimore
350:Dominions
323:Baltimore
304:socialite
298:and then
274:Signature
122:, England
120:Berkshire
58:Simpson,
5499:David Ho
4311:Romances
4285:(sister)
4273:(mother)
4267:(father)
4265:George V
4231:and the
4129:(2010).
4105:(1980).
4079:(2018).
4055:(1995).
4031:(1981).
3975:(1991).
3916:(2004).
3894:(1995).
3853:(2011).
3831:(1987).
3809:(1999).
3768:(2005).
3649:(1996).
3354:Archived
3324:, p. 222
3072:, p. 165
2989:July 26,
2964:, p. 102
2929:, p. 355
2827:, p. 259
2622:(2009),
2505:(1992),
2344:March 9,
2165:(1966),
1649:June 29,
1407:, Canada
1279:dementia
1135:Jim Crow
1131:Napoleon
1092:Biarritz
1043:and met
952:, Baron
788:bigamous
571:, later
557:Chaumont
550:Pampanga
533:Coronado
383:and met
329:officer
294:, later
104:, France
5732:Wa Lone
4579:Related
4441:Wedding
4177:at the
3640:Sources
3582:Bloch,
3320:Bloch,
3280:Bloch,
3249:Bloch,
3188:Bloch,
3068:Bloch,
3021:Bloch,
2960:Bloch,
2925:Bloch,
2823:Bloch,
2566:Bloch,
2412:Bloch,
2201:Bloch,
2169:(ed.),
2099:Bloch,
2086:Bloch,
2073:Bloch,
1892:Bloch,
1816:(2004)
1385:his son
1202:, near
1198:in the
1188:Cartier
1100:Cascais
1049:Berghof
1047:at the
942:emerald
690:Rosaura
637:, near
620:Mayfair
509:US Navy
475:of the
300:Simpson
296:Spencer
251:Windsor
238:
222:
218:
204:
184:
180:
167:
147:
143:
128:Spouses
5793:(2023)
5785:(2022)
5773:(2021)
5765:(2020)
5753:(2019)
5745:(2018)
5716:(2017)
5708:(2016)
5700:(2015)
5692:(2014)
5674:(2013)
5666:(2012)
5658:(2011)
5650:(2010)
5642:(2009)
5634:(2008)
5626:(2007)
5618:(2006)
5610:(2005)
5591:(2004)
5583:(2003)
5575:(2002)
5556:(2001)
5537:(2000)
5529:(1999)
5521:(1998)
5509:(1997)
5501:(1996)
5493:(1995)
5485:(1994)
5477:(1993)
5454:(1992)
5446:(1991)
5438:(1990)
5430:(1989)
5422:(1988)
5414:(1987)
5406:(1986)
5398:(1985)
5390:(1984)
5382:(1983)
5370:(1982)
5362:(1981)
5354:(1980)
5346:(1979)
5338:(1978)
5330:(1977)
5322:(1976)
5303:(1975)
5248:(1974)
5240:(1973)
5232:(1972)
5220:(1971)
5212:(1970)
5204:(1969)
5196:(1968)
5174:(1967)
5166:(1966)
5158:(1965)
5150:(1964)
5142:(1963)
5134:(1962)
5126:(1961)
5118:(1960)
5051:(1959)
5043:(1958)
5035:(1957)
5027:(1956)
5019:(1955)
5011:(1954)
5003:(1953)
4995:(1952)
4987:(1951)
4968:(1950)
4960:(1949)
4952:(1948)
4944:(1947)
4936:(1946)
4928:(1945)
4920:(1944)
4912:(1943)
4904:(1942)
4896:(1941)
4888:(1940)
4880:(1939)
4872:(1938)
4864:(1937)
4852:(1936)
4844:(1935)
4836:(1934)
4828:(1933)
4820:(1932)
4812:(1931)
4804:(1930)
4796:(1929)
4788:(1928)
4780:(1927)
4419:Events
4261:(wife)
4252:Family
4245:People
4239:(1936)
4137:
4115:
4091:
4065:
4041:
3985:
3943:
3924:
3902:
3880:
3861:
3839:
3817:
3795:
3776:
3754:
3735:
3716:
3695:
3676:
3657:
3626:
3508:
3477:People
3412:
3390:May 2,
3210:
3043:
2912:May 2,
2783:
2743:May 2,
2630:
2550:May 2,
2523:
2486:
2242:
1954:
1460:Cypher
1395:Legacy
1350:
1247:
1231:
1220:Oswald
1174:, 1970
1123:Nassau
1051:, his
1035:, 1937
998:
996:George
985:
969:
890:Eugène
878:
772:
748:
649:, and
613:Cannes
290:(born
266:Mother
258:Father
228:
198:
190:
161:
153:
109:Burial
87:, U.S.
4388:Coins
4351:Reign
2338:(doc)
2000:: BR7
1507:Notes
1493:Vogue
1481:Works
1374:In a
1339:Diana
1311:Death
977:style
762:-led
415:, in
362:style
246:House
236:)
224:(
220:
202:)
186:(
182:
165:)
149:(
145:
102:Paris
5599:Bono
4761:Time
4664:HMS
4525:W.E.
4164:IMDb
4135:ISBN
4113:ISBN
4089:ISBN
4063:ISBN
4039:ISBN
3983:ISBN
3941:ISBN
3922:ISBN
3900:ISBN
3878:ISBN
3859:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3793:ISBN
3774:ISBN
3752:ISBN
3733:ISBN
3714:ISBN
3693:ISBN
3674:ISBN
3655:ISBN
3624:ISBN
3541:2023
3506:ISBN
3410:ISBN
3392:2010
3208:ISBN
3177:2021
3041:ISBN
2991:2020
2914:2010
2812:2019
2781:ISBN
2745:2020
2696:2017
2666:2018
2628:ISBN
2597:2011
2552:2010
2521:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2466:2020
2346:2013
2316:2019
2240:ISSN
1952:ISBN
1948:9â10
1651:2024
1062:Nazi
979:of "
870:Kent
868:and
756:king
645:and
507:, a
364:of "
234:1972
230:1937
200:1937
196:div.
192:1928
163:1927
159:div.
155:1916
92:Died
70:Born
43:more
5616:You
4162:at
4011:doi
2591:: 1
1832:doi
1296:'s
1058:FBI
742:at
607:in
485:did
368:".
5812::
5781:/
5761:/
5734:/
5730:/
5726:/
5605:/
5601:/
5570:/
5566:/
5517:/
5472:/
5468:/
5464:/
5378:/
5298:/
5294:/
5290:/
5286:/
5282:/
5278:/
5274:/
5270:/
5266:/
5262:/
5258:/
5228:/
5191:/
5187:/
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