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mass. As standing too close to a hot oven would have broken his vow, he instead welded long tongs to two metal plates so as to place the dough into the oven from a distance and then remove it without warming himself. Although his method worked, the weight of the iron resulted in the bread being
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In the 19th century one of his relics remained: his skull was found in Liège. It was brought back to the Abbey, when the new church was dedicated in 1967. It can be seen today in a modern reliquary.
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This practice began to spread throughout France and
Wandregisel's relation to Pepin would eventually ensure royal support for it. Nonetheless, this change was not without controversy. In 798, St
183:. Wandregisel had received the tonsure without the permission normally required for a courtier, and was summoned to court to explain this apparent oversight. Dagobert then approved his request.
470:
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of Rouen. Fontenelle followed the rule of Saint
Columbanus, and the abbey became an important center of learning. Near the abbey's ruins lies the village of
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squashed flat as a crispy wafer. As this new type of bread was found to be easier to store and kept longer, the abbey decided to keep making it.
272:
he had taken a vow to endure the cold weather and do nothing to warm himself. However, he was then tasked with baking the
Eucharist for the
206:, both of whom had founded several monasteries in the region. In 635 Wandregisel spent some time at the monastery of Saint Columban at
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pointed to the Old
Testament's prohibition on leavened sacrifices. However, as late as the 11th century, traditionalist monks such as
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were dispersed to various locations and shared between various churches, including the abbey of Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin in
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spoke in favour of it. To provide further support for the new custom, St
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can be traced to
Wandregisel. Legend has it that once during
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Wandregisel was part of a group of young courtiers including
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The Social Life of
Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom
259:
320:(now in Belgium). Wandregisel's cult was celebrated in
175:, but in 629 he retired from court to become a monk at
387:. Vol. 2. London: John Hodges. pp. 515–517.
57:
St.Wandregisel, Church of St. Vincent-de-Paul, Clichy
30:"Saint Wandrille" redirects here. For the abbey, see
524:
512:
544:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis II
376:
374:
534:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis I
160:. He was educated at the Frankish court in Metz.
573:
520:32 (July 5). Paris: Victor Palmé, 1868. 281–91.
558:Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici 3
488:"Communion wafers instead of loaves: A history"
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245:through the influence of his friend Archbishop
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350:
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198:. Wandregisel adhered to the principles of
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554:Vita Wandregiseli abbatis Fontanellensis
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564:SS rer. Merov. 5. Hanover, 1910. 1-24.
300:) continued to protest the innovation.
186:Wandregisel soon withdrew to live as a
14:
574:
451:Power and Religion in Merovingian Gaul
415:
260:Originator of the Unleavened Eucharist
218:, which lay on the banks of the river
473:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
471:Mann, Ansgar Wilder. "Wandregisel",
486:Graziano, Lucia (7 February 2023).
421:
148:The son of Walchisus, a kinsman of
24:
505:
453:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
402:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
256:Wandregisel died on July 22, 668.
25:
608:
424:"Wandregisil (Wandrille, Wando)"
355:Arduino, Fabio (June 18, 2006).
264:The West's use of an unleavened
51:
152:, he was born around 605, near
566:Available from the Digital MGH
479:
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560:, ed. Wilhelm Levison, 1-24.
381:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1882).
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428:Ă–kumenisches Heiligenlexikon
156:in the region then known as
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582:7th-century Frankish saints
359:(in Italian). Santi e Beati
140:courtier, monk, and abbot.
10:
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592:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
241:, on land obtained from
190:in complete solitude at
136:) (c. 605–668 AD) was a
32:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
384:The Lives of the Saints
143:
34:. For the village, see
251:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
179:under the guidance of
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36:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
530:32 (July 5). 291–302.
216:abbey of RomainmĂ´tier
90:Roman Catholic Church
556:, ed. B. Krusch. In
550:32 (July 5). 272–81.
540:32 (July 5). 265–71.
233:, and then founded
597:Colombanian saints
422:Schäfer, Joachim.
357:"San Vandregisilo"
224:Tarentaise Valley
202:and his disciple
126:Saint Wandregisel
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113:Initiated use of
86:Venerated in
45:Saint Wandregisel
16:(Redirected from
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310:Viking invasions
235:Fontenelle Abbey
229:Wandregisel was
169:Didier of Cahors
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361:. Retrieved
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210:in northern
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27:French saint
434:January 27,
430:(in German)
363:February 7,
308:During the
298:Switzerland
296:(in modern
171:who served
110:Controversy
73:near Verdun
587:668 deaths
576:Categories
335:References
304:Veneration
243:Erchinoald
200:Columbanus
177:Montfaucon
173:Dagobert I
115:unleavened
328:of 1066.
294:St Gallen
290:Eccard IV
274:Christmas
266:Eucharist
222:, in the
158:Austrasia
134:Wandrille
118:Eucharist
71:c. 600 AD
18:Wandrille
239:Normandy
231:ordained
138:Frankish
493:20 June
412:, p. 67
322:England
253:.
194:in the
105:July 22
475:, Bern
458:
408:
314:relics
270:Advent
247:Audoin
208:Bobbio
188:hermit
165:Audoin
154:Verdun
130:French
81:668 AD
546:. In
536:. In
526:. In
514:. In
318:Ghent
220:Isère
212:Italy
101:Feast
63:Abbot
495:2024
456:ISBN
436:2010
406:ISBN
365:2009
196:Jura
167:and
144:Life
78:Died
68:Born
562:MGH
292:of
237:in
578::
426:.
404:,
373:^
343:^
226:.
132::
568:.
497:.
438:.
367:.
128:(
38:.
20:)
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