1848:, arrived at Candia. The second part, comprising the galley fleet, would arrive on 3 July. The Ottomans had been making steady progress over the past years, having reached the outer bastions of the fortress; the defenders were in dire straits, while most of the city of Candia lay ruined. The French staged their first sally on 25 June. Caught by surprise, the Ottomans were quickly routed, but the French became disorganized among the siege trenches, and an Ottoman counter-attack drove them back. The attack thus ended in disaster, costing the French some 800 dead, including the Duke of Beaufort himself, who was hit by a bullet and left on the field. The arrival of the second half of the French expeditionary force revived the defenders' morale, and a combined attack was agreed upon, involving bombardment of the Ottoman siege lines by the powerful allied fleet. The attack was launched on 25 July, in an impressive display of firepower: up to 15,000 cannonballs were said to have been fired by the fleet alone. The Ottomans however were well-protected by their deep earthworks, and suffered comparatively little damage, while things went awry for the Christian fleet, as an accident caused the explosion of the French flagship
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1645:. The battle consisted of a series of actions over three days, with both fleets drifting south and west out of the Dardanelles into the Aegean. The battle ended in the evening of 19 July, when an explosion destroyed the Venetian flagship and killed Mocenigo, forcing the allied fleet to withdraw. In this battle, the Venetians had inflicted heavier casualties on the Ottomans than they had suffered, but the Ottomans had achieved their goal: the blockade was broken. Under the personal direction of the Grand Vizier and strengthened by men and ships from the Barbary states, the Ottoman fleet proceeded to recover Lemnos, on 31 August, and Tenedos, on 12 November, thus removing any hope the Venetians may have had of re-establishing the blockade as firmly as before.
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the continuous attrition of their forces in the everyday fighting at Candia made the French commanders especially keen to depart. The French contingent eventually departed on 20 August. Two
Ottoman assaults on the 25th were repulsed, but to Morosini, it was clear that the city could no longer be held. After a council of war on 27 August, but without first consulting Venice, it was decided to capitulate. On 5 September 1669, the city was surrendered to the Ottomans, while the survivors of the garrison, the citizens and their treasures were evacuated. On his own initiative, Morosini concluded a permanent peace agreement with the Ottomans, which, under the circumstances, was relatively generous: Venice would retain the Aegean islands of
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late 1650 allowed them to keep up their tight blockade. Despite the
Venetian blockade of the Dardanelles and the political turmoil at the Ottoman court, the Ottoman forces were kept well supplied enough to sustain themselves, although too weak to engage in offensive actions against Candia itself. In 1653, the Ottomans took the island fortress of Selino in Suda Bay, and San Todero, captured a few years previously, was refortified. The Venetian naval successes over the next few years further reduced the offensive ability of the Ottoman army in Crete, but the blockade of Candia continued, and the Ottomans retained possession of their other conquests on the island, until the arrival of a new Ottoman expeditionary force in 1666.
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1462:. However, the blockading fleet was unable to stop the next exit of the Ottoman fleet on 4 June, when the lack of wind enabled the Ottoman galleys to evade the Venetian sailing ships. The Ottomans were thus able to land new troops and supplies on Crete unopposed. The efforts of the Venetian fleet to counter the Ottoman land operations in Crete likewise failed, through a combination of timidity on behalf of their commanders, the delays in payment for the crews, and the effects of a widespread plague.
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in April 1660, along with further contingents of German mercenaries, troops from Savoy, and
Maltese, Tuscan and French ships. Despite this increase in strength, Morosini's operations in 1660 were a failure: an assault on Canea in August succeeded in taking the outlying fortifications but failed to retake the city itself; similarly, an attack against the Ottoman siege lines at Candia in September achieved some success, but did not break the Ottoman siege. Following the death of Prince d'Este at
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Venice's last victory at sea in this war. Reinforced again with Papal and
Hospitaller ships, the Venetians maintained a blockade of Canea, the Ottomans' main supply base, during summer. To secure their anchorage off St Todero island, the allied forces seized the fortress island of St Marina, a minor success which did not in the end prevent the Kapudan pasha's fleet, bearing fresh troops and supplies, from reaching Canea in September, after the Maltese–Papal squadron had departed.
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1633:, armed with almost dictatorial authority, had been appointed in September 1656, and reinvigorated the Ottoman war effort. The fleet was strengthened under the new Kapudan Pasha, Topal Mehmed, and in March, the Ottomans succeeded in evading the Venetian blockade of the Straits and sailed towards Tenedos. They did not attack the island however, because the Venetian garrison was too strong. In May, the Venetians under Lazzaro Mocenigo achieved some minor victories, on
1515:, a three-day engagement in which the Venetians with 58 ships under Alvise Mocenigo were victorious over the twice as large Ottoman fleet. The remainders of the Ottoman fleet withdrew to Rhodes, from where they were however able to reach Candia. Mocenigo was replaced soon after by Leonardo Foscolo, but both sides did not accomplish much in the next two years, although the Ottomans did succeed in supplying their forces on Crete while keeping their fleet intact.
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prosperous colony, its pre-eminent trading position in the
Mediterranean had diminished, and its treasury was exhausted, having spent some 4,253,000 ducats on the defense of Candia alone. To all this, the Dalmatian gains were insufficient compensation. Upon his return to Venice in 1670, Morosini was tried on charges of insubordination and treason, but was acquitted. Fifteen years later, he would lead the Venetian forces in the
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1219:, Andrea Corner, the Venetian defenses were still in a bad state. The island's fortifications were substantial, but they had been long neglected, and much effort was put into repairing them. Anxious about Ottoman preparations, the Republic reinforced Crete in late 1644 with 2,500 troops and provisions, and began arming its fleet, while assistance was promised in the event of war by the Pope and
1075:, with its weak military and great dependence on uninterrupted trade, was anxious not to provoke the Ottomans. Hence Venice scrupulously observed the terms of its treaty with the Ottomans, securing over sixty years of peaceful relations. By the early 17th century moreover, Venetian power had declined considerably. Its economy, which had once prospered because of its control over the Eastern
1705:. However, since Venice could not spare forces to occupy these places, these raids gained the Republic nothing of substance. On the Ottoman side, Köprülü Mehmed ordered the construction of two new forts, Sedd el Bahr ("Rampart of the Sea") and Kilid Bahr ("Key of the Sea"), at the European shore of the entrance of the Dardanelles, to prohibit the Venetians from entering the Straits again.
1031:. This began the final and bloodiest stage of the Siege of Candia, which lasted for more than two years. It ended with the negotiated surrender of the fortress, sealing the fate of the island and ending the war in an Ottoman victory. In the final peace treaty, Venice retained a few isolated island fortresses off Crete, and made some territorial gains in Dalmatia. The Venetian desire for a
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leadership of the Grand Vizier, departed from Thrace for southern Greece, whence it would embark for Crete during the winter. In
February 1667, the Venetians received significant reinforcements from France and Savoy, totaling 21 warships and some 6,000 men, but, as in past years, disagreements among the leaders of the various contingents over precedence (France, the Papal States, Malta,
1617:": Sixty Ottoman ships were destroyed and 24 captured and 5,000 Christian galley slaves set free, although the Venetians and Maltese suffered some casualties too, including the loss of Captain General Marcello. Although in the aftermath of this victory the Maltese contingent departed, the scale of their success enabled the Venetians under Barbado Doer to seize Tenedos on 8 July and
1829:, emboldened by further pledges of reinforcements, especially from France, and renewed turmoil at the Ottoman court and within the Empire, refused the offer. Molin, in the meantime transported by the Ottomans to Canea in Crete, was ordered to continue negotiations and to continue observing the Ottomans' strength and intentions, but not commit himself or the Republic.
1165:. During the fight, Sünbül Ağa and most of the important pilgrims were slain, while 350 men and 30 women were taken to be sold as slaves. The Knights loaded their loot on a ship, which then docked at a small harbor on the southern coast of Crete for a few days, where it disembarked a number of sailors and slaves. The Ottomans were enraged at the incident, and the
1329:. The Venetians and the local population suffered some grievous losses: it is estimated that by 1648, almost 40% of the Cretan population had perished of disease or warfare, and in 1677, the island's pre-war population of ca. 260,000 had dropped to about 80,000. By the beginning of 1648, all of Crete, except Candia and a few strongholds like the island of
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1368:. The Ottoman besiegers were adversely affected by the bad supply situation caused by the activity of the Christian fleets in the Aegean, who intercepted Ottoman convoys carrying supplies and reinforcements to the island. In addition, the overall Ottoman war effort was severely hampered by increased domestic instability caused by Sultan
1255:, the Pope's nephew, failed to exploit the opportunity for a decisive strike. When the Christian forces finally moved to retake Canea on 1 October, with a fleet of about 90 ships, the stout Ottoman defense and the Allies' lack of cooperation doomed the attack. Soon thereafter, the Venetian allies returned to their bases.
1641:. Reinforced by Papal and Maltese ships, Mocenigo sailed to the Dardanelles, awaiting the renewed sally of the Ottoman fleet, which came on 17 July. Due to disagreements among the Christian commanders, the allied battle line had not been completely formed, and the Ottoman fleet was able to exit the Narrows before
1173:, something the Venetians vehemently denied. With the hawkish party being then dominant in the Ottoman court, the incident was seen as a perfect pretext for war with a weakened Venice. Despite a long period of negotiations, which lasted until well into 1645, and against the objections of the Grand Vizier
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This failure, coupled with the disaster of the previous month, further soured the relations between the French and the
Venetians. Cooperation was distinctly lacking in the few operations attempted during the next few weeks, while the bad supply situation, the spread of sickness among their troops and
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produced new warships, and squadrons from
Tripolitania and Tunis arrived to strengthen the Ottoman fleet. The strengthened Ottoman fleet that sailed forth from the Dardanelles in early May numbered 79 ships (40 sailing ships, 33 galleys and 6 galleasses), and further 22 galleys from around the Aegean
1898:
front was a separate theater of operations, which was involved in the early phase of the war. The conditions there were almost reverse to those in Crete: for the
Ottomans, it was too far away and relatively insignificant, while the Venetians operated near their own bases of supply and had undisputed
1604:
Although in the previous years the
Venetians had generally held the upper hand against the Ottomans, largely controlling the Aegean and able to extract tribute and recruits from its islands, they had been unable to transform this superiority into concrete results. Despite their defeats, the Ottomans
1571:
in a night attack on 23 March. In early June, Morosini sailed to the Dardanelles, awaiting the sally of the Ottoman fleet, which was however delayed because of political upheaval in the Ottoman government. Leaving Lazzaro Mocenigo with half the fleet (36 ships) to keep watch at the Straits, Morosini
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and the lack of any further reinforcements over the course of 1650 left Hüseyin Pasha with little option but to continue maintaining as tight a blockade as possible. The Ottomans strengthened their positions with the construction of three forts in the Canea area, and the arrival of reinforcements in
1280:
In November, Silahdar Yusuf Pasha left behind a strong garrison and returned to Constantinople for the winter. There however, he fell foul of the Sultan and was executed. Nevertheless, Ottoman preparations continued in order to renew and expand the war, while the Venetians were frantically trying to
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called it, forced both sides to focus their attention on the supply of their respective forces on the island. For the Venetians in particular, their only hope for victory over the larger Ottoman army in Crete lay in successfully starving it of supplies and reinforcements. Hence the war turned into a
2034:
in Crete, and brought the Ottoman Empire to its temporary territorial zenith. At the same time, the cost and casualties incurred during this prolonged war contributed greatly to the decline of the Ottoman state during the latter 17th century. On the other hand, Venice had lost its greatest and most
1724:
This support did indeed soon develop, when individuals or whole companies of men from across Western Europe volunteered for the Republic's army, while Christian rulers also felt obliged to provide men, supplies and ships. The first French contingent of 4,200 men under Prince Almerigo d'Este arrived
1546:
that followed resulted in an Ottoman victory, for the Venetians, given the successful escape of their fleet from the superior Ottoman force, coupled with reports of large Ottomans casualties and the great bravery displayed by the Venetian crews, it counted as a moral victory. The Ottoman fleet, now
1465:
On 27 January 1647, the Venetians lost Tommaso Morosini, when his ship was forced to face the entire Ottoman fleet of 45 galleys. In the ensuing fight, Morosini was killed, but managed to cause significant casualties to the Ottomans, including Koca Musa Pasha himself. The ship itself was rescued by
2014:. In August, in order to continue the uprisings, Morosini sent two Greek clerics from Crete to the Peloponnese, promising future military interventions from Venice, which never happened. Ultimately, the Ottomans closed in on the rebels, forcing them to either surrender or flee to Italy (especially
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by the Ottomans in August and September failed. During the next few years, military operations stalled because of an outbreak of famine and plague amongst the Venetians at Zadar, while both sides focused their resources in the Aegean area. As other fronts took priority for the Ottomans, no further
1787:
On 8 March 1668, the Venetians were victorious in a hard-fought night battle off the island of St Pelagia, where 2,000 Ottoman troops and 12 galleys attempted to seize a small Venetian galley squadron. Forewarned of their intentions Morosini reinforced it, and won a costly victory, which was to be
1779:
to take any action. Francesco Morosini, now again Captain General, sought to engage the Ottomans, but they avoided battle, and using their superior resources and bases, they steadily kept their forces on Crete supplied. The only allied success in 1667 was the repulsion of an Ottoman raid on Cerigo
1762:
initiated large preparations in the winter of 1665/66, and dispatched 9,000 men to bolster the Ottoman forces in Crete. An Ottoman peace proposal, which would have allowed Venice to keep Candia against an annual payment of tribute was rejected, and in May 1666, the Ottoman army, under the personal
1481:
The Venetians returned to the Dardanelles in 1648. Despite losing many ships and admiral Grimani himself in a storm in mid-March, reinforcements under Giacomo da Riva brought the Venetian fleet back up to strength (some 65 vessels), and allowed them to successfully blockade the Straits for a whole
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on 12 May 1649, capturing or destroying several ships, da Riva was not able to prevent the Ottoman armada from eventually reaching Crete. This highlighted the weakness of the Venetian position: maintaining long blockades with galleys was an inherently difficult task, and the Republic did not have
1813:
The new Ottoman army arrived on the island during the winter of 1666/1667, and in 22 May, the final phase of the siege, overseen by the Grand Vizier himself, began. It lasted 28 months. In the assaults sorties that followed, 108,000 Turks and 29,088 Christians lost their lives. These casualties
1621:
on 20 August. Using the two islands, strategically located near the entrance of the Straits, as forward bases, the Venetian blockade became much more effective. As a result, the resupply of Crete was effectively cut off, and Constantinople itself suffered a shortage of food during the following
1555:
succeeded in evading the Venetians for the remainder of the year, with both fleets sailing back and forth in the Aegean, before returning to the Dardanelles in September due to agitation among the fleet's Janissaries. The final months of 1654 were marked by a significant change in the Venetian
1820:
hoped to end the war by striking a peace settlement with the Ottomans. Indeed, the Venetians hoped to use the imminent arrival of reinforcements to secure concessions from the Ottomans. Admiral Andrea Valier was at first appointed as envoy, but fell ill and was quickly replaced by the elderly
1246:
Blasio Zulian, blew himself, the fortress and its garrison up rather than let it fall to the Ottomans. The Ottoman army next advanced to the city of Canea itself, which fell on 22 August, after a siege that lasted for 56 days. At the same time, however, the Venetians were strengthened, as the
1734:. The next few years however were relatively idle. Although the Ottomans were heavily engaged with the Austrians in Hungary, and that their fleet rarely sallied forth, the Venetians failed to make use of this opportunity, and, except for the intercept of a supply convoy from Alexandria off
2039:, where the Republic attempted, for the last time, to reverse its losses and reestablish itself as one of the major powers of the Eastern Mediterranean. During that war, in 1692, a Venetian fleet attempted to retake Candia, but failed. The last Venetian strongholds off Crete fell in the
1729:
shortly after, the French contingent returned home, followed soon after by a disheartened Morosini, who was succeeded by his kinsman Giorgio. In 1661, Giorgio Morosini scored a few minor successes: he broke an Ottoman blockade of Tinos, and, pursuing the Ottoman fleet, defeated it off
1466:
the timely arrival of the Venetian fleet under the new Captain General, Giovanni Battista Grimani. This stand-off, where a single ship had caused such damage and casualties to the entire Ottoman fleet, was a major blow to Ottoman morale. Despite some successes like a raid in
1673:. For the next few years, the Venetian fleet, again under the command of Morosini, unsuccessfully attempted to maintain the blockade of the Straits of the Dardanelles. Morosini also resumed his tactic of attacking Ottoman strongholds: a siege of the island of Santa Maura (
1708:
In the meantime, war-weariness had set in among the Venetians, who suffered from the disruption in trade. Peace feelers were sent to the Ottomans, but their demand for the full concession of Crete as a condition for peace was unacceptable to the Republic. With the
1007:
were only partially successful, and the Republic never had enough ships to fully cut off the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete. The Ottomans were hampered in their efforts by domestic turmoil, as well as by the diversion of their forces north towards
1576:
was a clear Venetian victory. The Ottoman fleet avoided action for the remainder of the year, before it withdrew to winter quarters, leaving Morosini free to undertake an ultimately unsuccessful siege of the strategically important island fortress of Malvasia
1067:") was the last major overseas possession of Venice. Its important strategic position made it an obvious target for future Ottoman expansion, while its size and fertile ground, together with the bad state of its fortresses, made it a more tempting prize than
1504:, who used a clever ploy to get through the blockade: waiting until winter, when the Venetians withdrew their forces, he assembled a small number of ships and embarked several thousand troops with many provisions on them, and sailed unmolested to Crete.
1428:
Venice could not directly confront the large Ottoman expeditionary force on Crete, but it did possess a fine navy, that could intervene and cut the Ottoman supply routes. In 1645, the Venetians and their allies possessed a fleet of 60–70 galleys, 4
1814:
included 280 Venetian noblemen, a figure equivalent to roughly a quarter of the Grand Council. Faced with the renewed Ottoman assault and a struggling economy, despite the prospect of considerable reinforcements from Western Europe, in 1668 the
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Chasiotis, Ioannis (1974). "Πολεμικές συγκρούσεις στον ελληνικό χώρο και η συμμετοχή των Ελλήνων" [Conflicts in the Greek lands and the participation of the Greeks]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).
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year. The Ottomans countered this in part by building a new fleet at Çeşme, forcing the Venetians to divide their forces, and in 1649, a strengthened Ottoman fleet under Kapudan Pasha Voinok Ahmed broke the blockade. Despite scoring a
1495:
at the same time. In addition, in a major development, 1648 the Ottomans decided, in a meeting chaired by the Sultan himself, to build and employ galleons in their fleet, instead of relying exclusively on oared galleys as hitherto.
1449:
in 1646. To interdict the supplies headed to the Ottoman forces in Crete, a force of 23 Venetian ships under Tommaso Morosini scoured the Aegean for Ottoman shipping, and attempted to capture the strategically important island of
1499:
For most of 1650, a Venetian fleet of 41 vessels maintained the blockade of the Dardanelles, prohibiting Haideragazade Mehmed Pasha from sailing for Crete. He was replaced late in the year by Hozamzade Ali Pasha, governor of
11574:
609: Losses in Candia only, according to Venetian reports, excluding those on the Dalmatian front, at sea, and the initial operations in Crete. If included, the total number of casualties would possibly be twice as high.
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1355:
The siege began in May 1648. The Ottomans spent three months investing the city, which included cutting off the water supply. Eventually, it would last until 1669, the second longest siege in history after the
1899:
control of the sea, being thus able to easily reinforce their coastal strongholds. The Ottomans launched a large-scale attack in 1646, and made some significant gains, including the capture of the islands of
1441:
relied almost exclusively on galleys. In order to bolster their forces, both opponents hired armed merchantmen from the Netherlands, and later from England (especially the Ottomans), to augment their forces.
11558:
1321:, and throughout the spring of 1647, operations did not make much headway. In mid-June however, a small Ottoman force routed a larger body of Venetian mercenaries. This Ottoman success paved the way for
1960:, where the presence of Christian navy emboldened the Greeks to rebel against Ottoman rule. In 1647, when the Venetian general Giovanni Battista Grimani had blocked a large part of the Ottoman navy in
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however, the Venetians became encouraged, hoping to receive increased assistance in money and men, especially from the French, whose traditionally good relations with the Porte had soured of late.
1213:
The Venetians were indeed fooled by the Ottoman subterfuge and were taken by surprise at the arrival of the Ottoman fleet at Crete on 23 June 1645. Despite the efforts of the recently appointed
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to lift the siege in early 1649, but it was renewed for a short period of two months after the arrival of the Ottoman fleet in June. The Ottomans assailed the fortifications, exploding over 70
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The prolonged conflict exhausted the economy of the Republic, which relied on the lucrative trade with the Ottoman Empire. By the 1660s, despite increased aid from other Christian nations,
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1003:, sent men, ships and supplies "to defend Christendom". Throughout the war, Venice maintained overall naval superiority, winning most naval engagements, but the efforts to blockade the
1542:
and 14 ships from Barbary stood by to reinforce it off the Straits. This force considerably outnumbered the 26 ships of the Venetian blockade fleet under Giuseppe Dolfin. Although the
1291:), they resorted to the sale of nobility titles and state offices to fill their war coffer. To lead the effort against the Ottomans, the Senate initially appointed the 80-year-old
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raise money and men, and attempting to induce other European powers to join them against the Ottomans. However, as most of Europe was locked into the fierce antagonisms of the
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1470:, the remainder of the year was a failure for the Venetians, as several attempts to blockade Ottoman harbors failed to stem the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete.
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1285:, their pleas fell mostly on deaf ears. The Venetians were hard pressed by the financial demands of the war: besides placing taxes on the Italian mainland possessions (the
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was enraged: he threatened to execute all Venetians in the Empire, and put an embargo on Venetian trade. Eventually, and given that the Ottomans were still engaged in a
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from the Papal States, Tuscany, Malta and Naples. In September, the Ottoman fleet was in disarray, but the allied Christian fleet, under the cautious command of
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During the course of the war, the Venetians sought to instigate Greek uprisings in several regions against the Turks. Such uprisings mainly took place in the
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Cappello's performance in 1646 was distinctly lackluster: he failed to interdict the arrival of Ottoman reinforcements under Koca Musa Pasha in June (see
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1915:, which surrendered on 4 July, after only two days of bombardment. The Ottomans were now able to threaten the two main Venetian strongholds in Dalmatia,
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returned to the Cyclades. A week after his departure however, on 21 June, the Ottoman fleet, numbering 143 ships under Mustapha Pasha, appeared. The
2010:, rebelled around the same time. However, when the Ottomans counter-attacked, Morosini left the Peloponnese with several Greek notables and went to
1825:, where the Ottoman court resided during one of the Sultan's hunting expeditions. The Ottomans proposed that Venice keep one half of Crete, but the
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had set in. The Ottomans on the other hand, having managed to sustain their forces on Crete and reinvigorated under the capable leadership of the
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1196:, where it remained for three weeks. The fleet's target was not announced, but the Ottomans, to allay Venetian fears, implied that it would be
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series of naval encounters between the two navies and their allies. Venice was aided by various Western European nations, who, exhorted by the
623:
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Morosini initiated a more energetic approach in the Venetian pursuit of the war: in the spring of 1655, he raided the Ottoman supply depot at
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1079:, had suffered as a result of the opening of the new Atlantic trade routes, and from the loss of the important German market because of the
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were still free to roam the Aegean and resupply their forces in Crete, in particular through the use of supply fleets from places like
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During the Candian War, the Venetians in Dalmatia with the support of the local population managed to compel the Ottoman garrison of
1809:, and the proximity of the characteristic Ottoman siege trenches, especially in the northwestern sector (bottom right), to the walls.
1609:, Rhodes, Chios or Monemvasia in the Peloponnese. In June 1656 however, a combined Venetian–Maltese fleet of 67 ships under Marcello
1242:), where the local militia fled before them. They then attacked the small island fortress of St. Todero, the commander of which, the
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On 19 June, the first part of the long-awaited French contingent (in total some 6,000 soldiers and 31 ships), under the command of
1309:), and an attack on the Ottoman fleet at Chania Bay in August failed, as did his attempt to break the Ottoman blockade of Rettimo (
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History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Empire of the Gazis - The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280–1808
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9690:
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3711:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος Ι΄: Ο Ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία (περίοδος 1453 - 1669), Τουρκοκρατία - Λατινοκρατία
1039:, from which Venice would emerge victorious. Crete, however, would remain under Ottoman control until 1897, when it became
10217:
4033:
A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730: Chapters from the Cambridge History of Islam and the New Cambridge Modern History
1094:
The potential for conflict between the Ottomans and Venice was still present, as evidenced in 1638, when a Venetian fleet
11730:
10049:
9055:
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1437:. The Venetians were also superior in their use of a mixed fleet of both galleys and sailing ships, while initially, the
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Although most of Crete was conquered by the Ottomans in the first few years of the war, the fortress of Candia (modern
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1177:, war was decided upon. An expedition was quickly assembled with over 50,000 troops and reputedly 416 vessels, under
1477:
Battle of the Venetian fleet against the Turks at Phocaea (Focchies) in 1649. Painting by Abraham Beerstraten, 1656.
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History of the Greek Nation, Volume X: Hellenism under Foreign Rule (Period 1453 - 1669), Turkocracy – Latinocracy
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A similar episode however in 1644 had an entirely different outcome: on 28 September, the Knights of Malta
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with significant gains in Dalmatia, its territory tripled, and its control of the Adriatic thus secured.
1806:
1775:, Queen of England, involved herself in the effort to relieve Candia, but failed to persuade her husband
1735:
1126:
867:
31:
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9479:
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1458:
led a fleet of 80 warships against the Venetians, but his fleet was driven back into the Dardanelles on
1391:, but the defenders held firm. The Ottomans lost over 1,000 men, and the subsequent withdrawal of 1,500
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The New Cambridge Modern History, Volume IV: The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609–48/59
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held out until 13 November. During the winter of 1646–1647, both sides suffered from an outbreak of
1276:. By that time however, all of the island, except for the capital Candia, was under Ottoman control.
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with support from the Christian allies. Several villages in northeastern Pelopponese, from Mani to
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1551:, but retreated after only a brief skirmish with the Venetians under Alvise Mocenigo on 21 June.
807:
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1083:. In addition, the Republic had become embroiled in a series of wars in northern Italy like the
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1854:, which in turn caused significant casualties among the surrounding French and Venetian ships.
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leadership: Mocenigo died at Candia, and was succeeded as acting Captain General of the Sea by
1508:
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1325:, the local commander, to conquer the eastern half of the island, except for the fortress of
1298:, but after his death in early 1646, he was replaced by the 73-year-old Giovanni Cappello as
1215:
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1118:, the situation was defused with the Republic paying the Ottomans an indemnity of 250,000
8:
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German map of the final phase of the Siege of Candia. It clearly illustrates the city's
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in order to encourage a rebellion. In March 1959, although initially reluctant, the
1376:
of leading state officials. It ultimately led to his deposition in favor of his son
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on the Ottomans, with 108 ships under Kenan Pasha, their "worst naval defeat since
1552:
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reinforced by the Aegean and Barbary squadrons, plundered the Venetian island of
1455:
1342:
1314:
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1115:
1099:
983:
773:
517:
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2043:
in 1715. Crete would remain under Ottoman control until 1897, when it became an
956:
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1995:
1957:
1871:
1726:
1718:
1512:
1292:
948:
944:
884:
238:
121:
7712:
3681:
2553:
The Siege of Candia is often cited as "the longest siege on record", (e.g. by
2015:
1968:
which was largely unsuccessful. In 1659 there were several small uprisings in
1424:
formed still a large part of the Mediterranean navies during the 17th century.
11724:
11681:
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2181:
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1932:
1887:
1840:
and the Venetian counter-mines at Candia, by Johann Bernhard Scheither, 1672.
1365:
1178:
1166:
1119:
1020:
251:
7646:
1758:
in 1664, they were able to focus their strength against Crete. Grand Vizier
1027:, sent a final great expedition in 1666 under the direct supervision of the
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4115:Ο Κρητικός Πόλεμος 1645–1669: Η Μεγάλη Πολιορκία και η Εποποιϊα του Χάνδακα
2044:
1920:
1904:
1754:
If the Venetians were idle, the Ottomans were not: with the signing of the
1626:
1438:
1380:, ushering in a further period of confusion within the Ottoman government.
1040:
1028:
1009:
936:
178:
8957:
2692:
27:
Conflict between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire (1645–1669)
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3894:
A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean
3689:
Bostan, İdris (2009). "Navy". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.).
2062:
Following the fall of Candia, fears rose that the Ottomans would attack
2059:
on the island, and on 1 December 1913 it was formally united to Greece.
1226:
615:
11686:
11626:
11197:
10185:
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3912:
The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War
2176:
2048:
2036:
1923:. In the next year however, the tide turned, as the Venetian commander
1863:
1702:
1690:
1606:
1589:
of Crete, with Lorenzo Marcello as the new Captain General of the Sea.
1578:
1467:
1134:
1036:
991:
987:
968:
696:
96:
1940:
operations occurred in the Dalmatian theater. Peace in 1669 found the
1936:
1420:
A Maltese galley. Although being gradually replaced by sailing ships,
11438:
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4122:
1867:
1377:
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1162:
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964:
493:
84:
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3875:
The Cambridge history of Turkey: the later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839
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2003:
1973:
1895:
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1694:
1682:
1430:
1416:
1310:
1130:
1107:
1000:
972:
126:
92:
5119:
2725:
2723:
1677:) in August 1658 failed, but in 1659, the Venetians, aided by the
1625:
In 1657, the Ottomans reversed the situation. A new and energetic
1103:
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1999:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1822:
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1451:
1434:
1220:
220:
3806:
Venedig, Wien und die Osmanen: Umbruch in Südosteuropa 1645–1700
3576:
3574:
3572:
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3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
1927:
seized several forts, retook Novigrad, temporarily captured the
1523:
1491:
enough ships to control both the Dardanelles and the passage of
1153:
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8803:
8462:
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4163:
History of modern Hellenism, Volume III: Turkish rule 1453–1669
4119:
The Cretan War 1645–1669: The Great Siege and Epopee of Chandax
2720:
2030:
The surrender of Candia ended the four and a half centuries of
1994:
and several other Greek clerics; subsequently they went to the
1984:
1698:
1686:
1618:
1564:
1501:
1421:
1326:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1056:
205:
3717:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 252–323.
3641:
Zammit, Vincent (1984). "Seventeenth Century Fortifications".
2455:
2096:
The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions
1531:
For 1654, the Ottomans marshaled their strength: the Arsenal (
1184:, the Sultan's son-in-law. The Ottoman armada sailed from the
11428:
7551:
7336:
7035:
6828:
6813:
6808:
6428:
5796:
5040:
4441:
4425:
4254:
4159:Ιστορία του νέου ελληνισμού, Τόμος Γ': Τουρκοκρατία 1453–1669
3622:
3559:
2063:
2011:
1916:
1874:
off the Cretan coast, as well as the gains made in Dalmatia.
1859:
1771:
contributed ships and men) hampered operations. At the time,
1568:
1548:
1492:
1361:
1197:
1189:
1158:
1142:
1068:
960:
952:
117:
88:
4165:] (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Emm. Sfakianakis & Sons.
2570:
2555:
2414:
2412:
1821:
nobleman Alvise da Molin. Molin and his embassy traveled to
1445:
The first Venetian operation was an attempt to blockade the
10868:
7606:
4775:
3865:
The History of Greece under Othoman and Venetian Domination
3610:
2007:
1908:
1138:
996:
3466:
3454:
2822:
4055:
Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century
3483:
3481:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3346:
3298:
3286:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3123:
3058:
3046:
2957:
2933:
2894:
2846:
2834:
2783:
2759:
2747:
2614:
2443:
2409:
2263:
2242:
1900:
1560:, who had distinguished himself in the previous battles.
967:, and in numerous naval engagements and raids around the
4394:
3910:
Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1978),
3844:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
3168:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3089:
3087:
3085:
2974:
2972:
2923:
2921:
2800:
2798:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2629:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2520:
2518:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2206:
2232:
2230:
2196:
2194:
1313:). As a result, the city fell on 20 October, while the
1169:
accused the Venetians of deliberate collusion with the
3598:
3586:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3478:
3442:
3430:
2066:. In 1670, the Order of St. John began to improve the
1454:
at the entrance of the Dardanelles. The Kapudan Pasha
1383:
The lack of supplies had forced the Ottoman commander
3872:
Fleet, Kate; Faroqhi, Suraiya; Kasaba, Reşat (2006),
3418:
3358:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3161:
3144:
3111:
3099:
3082:
3034:
3022:
2998:
2969:
2945:
2918:
2906:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2810:
2795:
2771:
2735:
2708:
2656:
2641:
2626:
2597:
2530:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2424:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2344:
2332:
2308:
2296:
2284:
959:. The war lasted from 1645 to 1669 and was fought in
8527:
4058:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
2227:
2191:
982:), the capital of Crete, resisted successfully. Its
9970:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
7347:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
1911:, and most importantly, the supposedly impregnable
951:, because it was largely fought over the island of
898:
10918:
10759:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
4074:
3871:
3693:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 425–429.
1862:and Kythera and the isolated island fortresses of
1238:The Ottomans first landed 15 miles west of Canea (
1102:that had sought protection in the Ottoman port of
10714:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)
2581:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 777.
2566:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 427.
1653:In 1658, Ottoman power was redirected north in a
1406:List of naval battles § Cretan War (1645-69)
11722:
3954:(PhD). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses.
3909:
2729:
10769:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
10724:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
1585:. In September, Morosini was posted as the new
1247:promised help started to arrive in the form of
1935:, while a month-long siege of the fortress of
1836:Schematics detailing the Ottoman trenches and
1404:For a complete list of naval engagements, see
10904:
10719:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)
8513:
7479:
6484:
5665:
5135:
4410:
4235:
4073:Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976),
2673:
2671:
2047:. The island continued under nominal Ottoman
1106:, bombarding the city in the process. Sultan
975:providing a secondary theater of operations.
728:
631:
10045:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
6498:
4153:
3990:
2325:
2323:
10829:
10668:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
6958:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
3809:(in German) (Fifth ed.). Klett-Cotta.
1486:over the Ottoman fleet in its anchorage at
1411:
1188:on 30 April, heading towards the harbor of
1127:attacked an Ottoman convoy of sailing ships
10911:
10897:
8520:
8506:
7486:
7472:
6491:
6477:
5672:
5658:
5142:
5128:
4417:
4403:
4242:
4228:
4145:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4112:
3826:The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It
3776:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3493:
3075:
3073:
3015:
3013:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2668:
742:
735:
721:
638:
624:
10092:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
5702:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4842:St. Mark Basilica (Museum of Visual Arts)
4030:
3978:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3959:
3749:
3707:
3676:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
3628:
3580:
2320:
2055:. In their aftermath, the Ottoman Sultan
1518:
1336:
645:
8055:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
4094:
4072:
3802:
3666:
3183:
3181:
2161:
2140:
2119:
1881:
1831:
1795:
1745:
1741:
1591:
1522:
1472:
1415:
1346:
1257:
1225:
183:
4008:
3991:Murphey, Rhoads; Black, Jeremy (1999),
3823:
3616:
3592:
3070:
3010:
2984:
2200:
2155:
1648:
1507:On 10 July 1651, the first significant
14:
11771:Wars involving the Knights Hospitaller
11723:
10803:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions
8953:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
8774:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)
8749:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)
7852:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
5972:
4048:
4031:Parry, Vernon J.; Cook, M. A. (1976),
3968:
3891:
3859:
3841:
3731:
3688:
3640:
3604:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3487:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3172:
3155:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3004:
2978:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2714:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2662:
2650:
2635:
2620:
2608:
2541:
2524:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2418:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2338:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2269:
2248:
2236:
2212:
1750:Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1035:would lead, barely 15 years later, to
10892:
8948:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
8899:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by
8501:
8441:
7898:
7830:
7588:
7505:
7467:
6472:
6141:6th Ottoman–Venetian War (Morean War)
6129:5th Ottoman–Venetian War (Cretan War)
5653:
5123:
4398:
4223:
3947:
3784:
3178:
1581:) off the south-eastern coast of the
1151:(Chief Black Eunuch) Sünbül Ağa, the
931:and her allies (chief among them the
716:
619:
606:
8473:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
7917:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
7493:
7069:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
4249:
3927:
3867:, London: William Blackwood and Sons
2099:. Brill. 17 April 2014. p. 47.
10050:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)
9592:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
9587:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
9572:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)
8933:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
8890:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
8874:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)
8414:Austrian expedition against Morocco
5637:Serbian revolutionary organisations
5439:Uprising in Vlasotince and Leskovac
5149:
3961:10.31390/gradschool_disstheses.2351
2680:
1527:Map of the Dardanelles and vicinity
1208:
1161:and the nurse of the future sultan
24:
8789:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456
8746:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
8738:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
8735:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
8732:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
7250:Catholic Church in the Middle East
7167:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
5679:
4908:St. Peter of Dominicans, Heraklion
3691:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
3673:Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853
1947:
1877:
25:
11812:
11362:Capitano Straordinario delle Navi
10369:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
8962:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324)
8802:Ottoman invasion and conquest of
8564:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924
6031:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
4170:
3750:Detorakis, Theocharis E. (1986).
1791:
11801:17th century in the Papal States
11260:
10785:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
10419:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
9691:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)
9672:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
8976:Serbian nobility conflict (1369)
8907:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
8895:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
8529:Wars and battles involving Serbs
8079:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
7185:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
6749:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6719:
5475:(Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
4535:Classical and Hellenistic period
4276:Classical and Hellenistic period
4176:
3634:
3502:
1685:in the Peloponnese, followed by
1137:, aboard which were a number of
1061:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
577:
565:
553:
543:
531:
511:
499:
487:
475:
449:
439:
427:
407:
387:
375:
363:
351:
341:
331:
321:
304:
292:
282:
257:
231:
214:
199:
185:
171:
159:
146:
57:
11776:Wars involving the Papal States
9111:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
9056:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
8569:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt
8244:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
7506:
7255:Latin Church in the Middle East
6237:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)
4832:Heraklion Archaeological Museum
4822:Archaeological Museum of Chania
4113:Tzompanaki, Chrysoula (2008).
3135:
2547:
2281:Parry & Cook (1976), p. 152
2275:
2254:
1598:Third Battle of the Dardanelles
1511:of the war was fought south of
1087:and was further weakened by an
955:, Venice's largest and richest
10454:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
9930:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
9645:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
9151:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
9116:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
8326:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
7589:
6704:Fall of the Republic of Venice
6612:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
6557:War of the Euboeote Succession
5601:Herzegovina Uprising (1881–82)
5422:Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78)
5412:Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62)
5261:Montenegrin Uprising (1709–10)
4081:, Cambridge University Press,
4011:The Venetian Empire, 1200–1670
3928:Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973),
3914:, Cambridge University Press,
3896:, Princeton University Press,
3878:, Cambridge University Press,
2730:Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1978
2218:
2170:
2134:
2113:
2087:
1306:
1059:to the Ottomans in the fourth
13:
1:
11576:San Giovanni Battista piccolo
10293:Operation Rösselsprung (1944)
10218:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive
10087:Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
9702:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
9292:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
9201:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion
9126:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
9106:Rákóczi's War of Independence
8923:Hungarian invasions of Europe
8185:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
7899:
7882:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
7872:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
7867:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
7857:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
7831:
6458:Princely Academy of Bucharest
6163:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
5377:Bjelopavlići–Piperi Rebellion
4210:(in English, Greek, Italian).
2081:
2070:with the construction of the
1050:
927:, was a conflict between the
11322:Provveditore Generale da Mar
11230:Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War
11018:1296–1302 War with Byzantium
9661:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
9607:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
9287:War of the Polish Succession
8599:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)
8594:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)
8589:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)
8584:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)
8579:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)
8458:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
6552:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
6308:Evangelical School of Smyrna
6011:Greek Battalion of Balaklava
5541:Podunavska Krajina Rebellion
4214:Venice Republic: Renaissance
4097:The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699
3951:The War of Candia, 1645-1669
3948:Mason, Norman David (1972).
2585:until Moulay's death in 1727
2025:
1399:
1372:'s erratic policies and his
1351:The siege of Candia, c. 1680
1071:. On the Venetian side, the
1063:, the island of Crete (the "
963:, especially in the city of
44:(Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War)
7:
11766:1660s in the Ottoman Empire
11761:1650s in the Ottoman Empire
11756:1640s in the Ottoman Empire
11114:Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War
11080:Second Ottoman–Venetian War
10313:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation
10263:Operation Southeast Croatia
8848:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje
8442:
8167:Dutch expedition to Algiers
8091:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
8007:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
7953:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
7877:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
7862:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
7419:Fortifications of Heraklion
7284:Heptanese school (painting)
6607:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis
6384:White Tower of Thessaloniki
6344:Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque
4189:Municipality of Heraklion:
3931:Venice, a Maritime Republic
3803:Eickhoff, Ekkehard (2009).
3785:Duffy, Christopher (1979),
2164:A Military History of Italy
2144:A Military History of Italy
2123:A Military History of Italy
1989:Patriarch of Constantinople
1979:During the spring of 1659,
1964:, there was an uprising in
1738:, there was little action.
1600:, by Pieter Casteleyn, 1657
1567:and razed the port town of
899:
32:Cretan War (disambiguation)
10:
11817:
11347:Governatore dei condannati
11102:Third Ottoman–Venetian War
10797:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
10689:Operation Maritime Monitor
10684:Operation Deliberate Force
10414:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
10409:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
10303:Operation Spring Awakening
10176:Capture of Banja Koviljača
9845:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)
9206:Battle of Martinići (1796)
9196:Serb uprising of 1737–1739
9181:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597
8838:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042
8650:Fall of the Serbian Empire
8273:Action of 28 November 1751
6968:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
6262:Modern Greek Enlightenment
5858:Vilayet of the Archipelago
5641:Military history of Serbia
5538:Posavska Krajina Rebellion
5407:Vlasotince Uprising (1860)
5327:Vlasotince Uprising (1821)
5298:Vlasotince Uprising (1809)
4155:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos E.
4095:Turnbull, Stephen (2003),
3993:Ottoman warfare, 1500–1700
3975:Essays on the Latin Orient
3758:] (in Greek). Athens.
3660:
1987:, where he met the former
1846:François, Duke of Beaufort
1403:
1358:Siege of Ceuta (1694-1727)
1340:
1300:Captain General of the Sea
1230:Map of Canea (Chania) and
925:Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War
29:
11707:
11695:
11599:
11447:
11397:
11390:
11307:
11276:
11269:
11258:
10934:
10822:
10699:
10499:
10341:
10328:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
10156:1942 Montenegro offensive
10081:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
10063:
10020:
9889:
9803:
9760:
9753:
9722:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
9697:Krivošije uprising (1869)
9655:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
9632:
9564:
9318:
9311:
9267:
9224:
9159:
9040:
9033:
8971:Serbian civil war of 1331
8915:
8828:
8612:
8554:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)
8544:
8535:
8448:
8437:
8376:
8253:
8126:Expulsion of the Moriscos
8118:
7909:
7905:
7894:
7837:
7826:
7777:
7756:
7700:
7622:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
7599:
7595:
7584:
7512:
7501:
7386:
7365:
7304:
7297:
7267:Catholic Church in Greece
7227:
7180:Juan Fernández de Heredia
7051:
6841:
6801:
6765:
6758:
6717:
6507:
6393:Greeks outside the Empire
6392:
6369:New Mosque (Thessaloniki)
6354:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina)
6321:
6260:
6229:
6206:Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)
6201:Cretan Revolt (1866–1869)
6186:Greek War of Independence
6173:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja
6048:
5993:
5965:
5942:
5871:
5843:Eyalet of the Archipelago
5815:
5751:
5710:
5687:
5633:
5612:
5471:
5365:Leskovac–Vranje Rebellion
5337:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
5155:
5053:
5023:
4967:
4916:
4850:
4814:
4723:
4716:
4660:
4619:
4583:Greek War of Independence
4510:
4432:
4424:
4261:
3842:Finkel, Caroline (2006),
3824:Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006),
3187:Duffy (1979), pp. 196–197
2697:, VENIVA consortium, 1996
2041:last Ottoman–Venetian War
2022:, in modern-day France).
888:
754:
657:
605:
592:
272:
136:
67:
56:
48:
41:
10839:Central African Republic
10749:Battle of Belaćevac Mine
10632:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
10542:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
10288:Siege of Rogatica (1941)
10113:Battle of Loznica (1941)
9121:Siege of Belgrade (1717)
9096:Siege of Belgrade (1690)
9081:Siege of Belgrade (1688)
9011:Siege of Belgrade (1440)
8574:Bulgarian-Serb War (998)
8362:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
8356:1st Swedish-Algerian War
8267:Spanish conquest of Oran
8162:Action of 3 October 1624
8067:Expedition to Mostaganem
7414:Fortifications of Chania
7327:Fortifications of Rhodes
6993:Duchy of the Archipelago
6699:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
6694:6th Ottoman–Venetian War
6682:5th Ottoman–Venetian War
6677:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
6672:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
6662:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
6652:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
6359:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library
6211:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
6146:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
6117:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
6112:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
6100:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
6088:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
5303:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
5272:Serb Uprising of 1737–39
4903:St. Catherine, Heraklion
4888:Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque
4837:Nautical Museum of Crete
4158:
4114:
2464:, pp. 131, 137–138.
1412:Early clashes, 1645–1654
1333:, was in Ottoman hands.
1270:standing guard over the
63:A Venetian map of Candia
11342:Capitano delle galeazze
11337:Provveditore all'Armata
11317:Capitano general da Mar
11252:Campaigns against Tunis
10964:1171 War with Byzantium
10791:Prizren incident (1999)
10662:Operation Southern Move
10507:Battle of Bosanski Brod
10354:Plitvice Lakes incident
10298:Kosovo Operation (1944)
10233:Capture of Olovo (1941)
10203:Battle of Kupres (1942)
10151:Battle of Lijevče Field
9965:Kosovo offensive (1915)
9790:Fight on Čelopek (1906)
9488:Second Serbian Uprising
9277:Serbian Hussar Regiment
9186:Battle of Mohács (1687)
9169:Long War (Ottoman wars)
9016:Battle of Kosovo (1448)
8742:Battle of Trnava (1430)
8338:Portuguese Algerian War
8314:Bombardments of Tunisia
8208:French-Tripolitania War
8061:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
7847:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
7842:Franco-Ottoman alliance
7810:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
6854:Kingdom of Thessalonica
6349:Fethiye Mosque (Athens)
6313:New Academy (Moscopole)
5343:Second Mašići Rebellion
5309:Second Serbian Uprising
5247:Arsenije III Čarnojević
4555:Second Byzantine period
4345:Great Cretan Revolution
4306:Second Byzantine period
4009:Nicolle, David (1989),
3846:, London: John Murray,
2578:Encyclopædia Britannica
2563:Encyclopædia Britannica
2162:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
2141:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
2120:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
1665:, which evolved into a
1637:and two weeks later at
1266:depicting the Venetian
1175:Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha
1145:, including the exiled
11751:17th century in Greece
11731:Cretan War (1645–1669)
11568:Sant'Antonio da Padova
11294:Provveditori all'Armar
10469:Operation Medak Pocket
10404:Battle of the Barracks
10130:Battle of the Sutjeska
10074:Invasion of Yugoslavia
10055:Drenica-Junik Uprising
9975:Battle of Malka Nidzhe
9955:Battle of Kaymakchalan
9795:Battle of Pirot (1913)
9717:Battle of Vitez (1878)
9712:Battle of Jajce (1878)
9666:Battle of Vršac (1849)
9420:Liberation of Belgrade
9329:First Serbian Uprising
9239:Cretan War (1645–1669)
9141:Battle of Petrovaradin
9021:Fall of Constantinople
8966:War of Hum (1326–1329)
8901:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
8712:Battle of Vitosha Pass
8641:Battle of Sırp Sındığı
8408:Bombardment of Tripoli
8396:Bombardment of Algiers
8350:Bombardment of Tangier
8320:Bombardment of Algiers
8308:Bombardment of Algiers
8232:Bombardment of Algiers
8220:Bombardment of Algiers
8214:Bombardment of Algiers
7240:Chronicle of the Tocco
7235:Chronicle of the Morea
7094:Archbishops of Corinth
6988:Triarchy of Negroponte
6859:Principality of Achaea
6842:States and territories
6709:Treaty of Campo Formio
5371:Zvornik–Bijeljina Plot
5286:First Serbian Uprising
5230:Cretan War (1645–1669)
5165:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4868:Agios Titos, Heraklion
4545:First Byzantine period
4296:First Byzantine period
4202:7 January 2021 at the
3892:Greene, Molly (2000),
3732:Cooper, J. P. (1979),
2002:invaded and conquered
1891:
1841:
1810:
1751:
1663:Prince of Transylvania
1601:
1528:
1519:Dardanelles, 1654–1657
1478:
1425:
1352:
1337:Siege of Candia begins
1277:
1235:
1203:
1096:attacked and destroyed
1089:outbreak of the plague
920:
908:
746:Cretan War (1645–1669)
687:Fourth (War of Cyprus)
310:Tommaso Morosini
273:Commanders and leaders
11470:San Lorenzo Zustinian
10942:Byzantine–Norman wars
10808:1999 F-117A shootdown
10679:Operation Deny Flight
10674:1995 Pale air strikes
10552:Operation Corridor 92
10359:Battle of Borovo Selo
10191:Operation Draufgänger
9874:Siege of Vidin (1913)
9770:Fight on Šuplji Kamen
9480:Hadži Prodan's Revolt
9350:Batočina and Jagodina
8869:Battle of Tara (1150)
8758:Battle of Nish (1443)
8630:Battle of Stephaniana
8559:Bulgar–Serb War (853)
8368:Action of 16 May 1797
8332:American-Algerian War
7089:Archbishops of Patras
6632:Revolt of Saint Titus
6627:Byzantine–Genoese War
6196:Epirus Revolt of 1854
6036:Alexandros Ypsilantis
5950:Principality of Samos
5924:Sanjak of Nakşa Berre
5395:Pecija's First Revolt
4863:Agios Minas Cathedral
4858:Agia Triada Monastery
4565:Revolt of Saint Titus
4487:Eleftherios Venizelos
4316:Revolt of Saint Titus
4050:Setton, Kenneth Meyer
3508:Nicolle (1989), p. 40
3499:Finlay (1856), p. 132
2329:Finlay (1856), p. 128
1885:
1835:
1799:
1773:Catherine of Braganza
1749:
1742:Final phase 1666–1669
1595:
1526:
1476:
1419:
1350:
1341:Further information:
1261:
1229:
1216:provveditore generale
911:), also known as the
692:Fifth (War of Candia)
649:Ottoman–Venetian wars
593:Casualties and losses
206:Greek revolutionaries
51:Ottoman–Venetian Wars
11612:Bartolomeo Contarini
11560:Madonna della Salute
11299:Savio alla Scrittura
10708:Insurgency in Kosovo
10627:Operation Summer '95
10602:Operation Winter '94
10484:Operation Summer '95
10474:Operation Winter '94
10258:Operation Mihailovic
10253:Operation Kugelblitz
10097:Battle of Novi Pazar
9940:Battle of Dobro Pole
9900:Montenegrin campaign
9879:Ohrid–Debar uprising
9859:Battle of Bregalnica
9785:Fight in Velika Hoča
9430:Malajnica and Štubik
9282:Pruth River Campaign
9249:Battle on Vrtijeljka
9146:Battle of Banja Luka
9091:Battle of Niš (1689)
9006:Battle of Despotovac
8928:Magyar–Serb conflict
8817:Ottoman conquest of
8810:Battle of Breadfield
8695:Battle of Karanovasa
8662:Battle of Dubravnica
8278:Battle of Cape Palos
8197:Action of March 1665
8144:Battle of Cape Corvo
8085:Great Siege of Malta
7989:Siege of Castelnuovo
7947:Battle of Formentera
7718:Anglo-Turkish piracy
7637:Murat Reis the Elder
7612:Hayreddin Barbarossa
7424:Gouverneto Monastery
7409:Fortezza of Rethymno
7190:Foulques de Villaret
7171:Knights Hospitaller
7145:Villehardouin family
7079:Princesses of Achaea
7026:Kingdom of the Morea
6929:Veligosti and Damala
6230:Influence on culture
5472:Habsburg territories
5360:Niš Rebellion (1841)
5349:Niš rebellion (1835)
5332:Niš Rebellion (1821)
5061:Cretan Greek dialect
4934:Fortezza of Rethymno
4883:Gouverneto Monastery
4878:Assumption Cathedral
4185:at Wikimedia Commons
4183:Cretan War (1645–69)
2831:, pp. 426, 429.
2224:Greene (2000), p. 17
1913:fortress of Novigrad
1649:Stalemate, 1658–1666
1631:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1264:Francesco Basilicata
1182:Silahdar Yusuf Pasha
999:and in a revival of
601:118,754 Ottoman dead
598:30,985 Venetian dead
506:Silahdar Yusuf Pasha
247:Ottoman Tripolitania
30:For other uses, see
11796:History of Dalmatia
11781:Wars involving Mani
11367:Capitano delle Navi
10647:Operation Mistral 2
10577:Operation Bøllebank
10547:Operation Vrbas '92
10522:Siege of Srebrenica
10464:Operation Maslenica
10439:Operation Whirlwind
10333:Battle of Zelengora
10035:Uprising in Drenica
9995:Ovče Pole Offensive
9945:Battle of the Drina
9869:Battle of Knjaževac
9864:Battle of Kalimanci
9840:Siege of Adrianople
9762:Macedonian Struggle
9739:Battle of Slivnitsa
9729:Serbo-Bulgarian War
9659:Several battles of
9254:Battle of Slankamen
9191:Uprising in Vučitrn
9071:Battle of Keresztes
9066:Battle of Sződfalva
8996:Battle of Kosmidion
8986:Battle of Nicopolis
8864:Siege of Ras (1127)
8625:Battle of Gallipoli
8453:Barbary slave trade
8420:Invasion of Algiers
8302:Invasion of Algiers
8284:Danish–Algerian War
8132:Franco-Algerian War
8037:Invasion of Corsica
7444:Old Fortress, Corfu
7439:New Fortress, Corfu
7342:Old Navarino castle
7312:Argyrokastro Castle
7128:Charles I of Naples
6647:Vlastos' conspiracy
6572:Constantinople 1261
6567:Constantinople 1260
6547:Constantinople 1235
6542:Treaty of Nymphaeum
6525:Constantinople 1204
6520:Constantinople 1203
6364:Karipeion Melathron
6329:Alaca Imaret Mosque
6216:Macedonian Struggle
5624:Kuridža's Rebellion
5567:'s Revolt (1754–55)
5499:'s Revolt (1665–66)
5497:Stefan Osmokruhović
5462:Action in Macedonia
5383:Drobnjaci Rebellion
5266:Uprising in Vučitrn
5156:Ottoman territories
4688:Kourtaliotiko Gorge
4482:Dimitrios Kallergis
4462:Vitsentzos Kornaros
4457:Georgios Chortatzis
4289:Crete and Cyrenaica
3653:: PEG Ltd: 118–119.
3631:, pp. 438–456.
3619:, pp. 58, 115.
3475:, pp. 227–228.
3463:, pp. 226–227.
3415:, pp. 224–225.
3403:, pp. 223–224.
3391:, pp. 217–219.
3379:, pp. 216–218.
3355:, pp. 206–209.
3307:, pp. 199–200.
3295:, pp. 196–197.
3235:, pp. 192–193.
3223:, pp. 190–191.
3211:, pp. 214–216.
3199:, pp. 188–189.
3141:Shaw (1976), p. 210
3132:, pp. 186–188.
3079:Shaw (1976), p. 209
3067:, pp. 251–252.
3055:, pp. 183–184.
3019:Lane (1973), p. 410
2995:Lane (1973), p. 409
2966:, pp. 181–182.
2942:, pp. 179–180.
2903:, pp. 174–177.
2855:, pp. 164–169.
2843:, pp. 163–164.
2792:, pp. 147–148.
2768:, pp. 140–141.
2756:, pp. 139–140.
2623:, pp. 151–153.
2590:14 May 2011 at the
2452:, pp. 131–132.
2421:, pp. 128–129.
2272:, pp. 108–109.
2260:Lane (1973), p. 408
2251:, pp. 104–106.
2215:, pp. 107–108.
1760:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed
1041:an autonomous state
957:overseas possession
370:C. M. von Degenfeld
327:Giovanni B. Grimani
11494:San Carlo Borromeo
11332:Capitano del Golfo
11038:War of the Straits
11023:Adramyttion (1334)
10979:War of Saint Sabas
10927:Republic of Venice
10754:Battle of Podujevo
10744:Battle of Oraovica
10729:Attack on Orahovac
10434:Operation Orkan 91
10429:Operation Otkos 10
10424:Siege of Dubrovnik
10283:Operation Prijedor
10248:Operation Kopaonik
10208:Battle of Višegrad
10171:Belgrade Offensive
10102:Battle of Pljevlja
10040:Christmas Uprising
9985:Monastir offensive
9960:Battle of Kolubara
9935:Battle of Bazargic
9906:Battle of Mojkovac
9830:Battle of Monastir
9820:Battle of Kumanovo
9780:Fight in Tabanovce
9650:Jančić's rebellion
9597:Battle of Vučji Do
9577:Battle of Grahovac
9320:Serbian Revolution
9086:Battle of Batočina
8879:Siege of Braničevo
8798:Siege of Smederevo
8784:Battle of Leskovac
8778:Battle of Kruševac
8769:Battle of Kunovica
8763:Battle of Zlatitsa
8728:Second Scutari War
8718:Battle of Carmorlu
8706:Siege of Novo Brdo
8700:Battle of Tripolje
8635:Battle of Demotika
8604:Battle of Velbazhd
8390:Second Barbary War
8296:Dutch–Moroccan War
8261:Dutch–Algerian War
8202:Anglo-Algerian War
8173:Turkish Abductions
8156:Anglo-Algerian War
8103:Conquest of Tunis
8013:Capture of Mahdiye
7923:Capture of Algiers
7567:Regency of Tripoli
7517:Regency of Algiers
7378:Castle of Mytilene
7245:Assizes of Romania
7140:Pallavicini family
7002:Republic of Venice
6983:Hospitaller Rhodes
6953:Duchy of Neopatras
6379:Tzistarakis Mosque
6334:Aslan Pasha Mosque
6279:Eugenios Voulgaris
5994:Outside the Empire
5914:Sanjak of Inebahti
5904:Sanjak of Ioannina
5889:Sanjak of Salonica
5592:Krivošije Uprising
5580:Kruščica Rebellion
5544:Pomorišje Uprising
5321:Demir-Mićić Revolt
5292:Jančić's Rebellion
4540:Creta et Cyrenaica
4197:Venice and the Sea
4121:] (in Greek).
3752:Ιστορία της Κρήτης
3583:, p. 343-344.
2694:The War for Candia
1981:Francesco Morosini
1942:Republic of Venice
1892:
1842:
1811:
1752:
1602:
1558:Francesco Morosini
1529:
1479:
1426:
1385:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1353:
1323:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1278:
1236:
1232:its fortifications
1055:After the loss of
1045:united with Greece
929:Republic of Venice
697:Sixth (Morean War)
549:Voinok Ahmed Pasha
538:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
434:Francesco Morosini
265:Regency of Algiers
154:Republic of Venice
125:Venetian gains in
11786:Kingdom of Candia
11718:
11717:
11677:Sebastiano Venier
11632:Lodovico Flangini
11595:
11594:
11450:Ships of the line
11386:
11385:
11377:Patron delle Navi
11315:Supreme command:
11284:Arsenal of Venice
11191:29 September 1662
11075:Galeas per montes
11065:Gallipolli (1416)
10886:
10885:
10882:
10881:
10818:
10817:
10764:Battle of Glođane
10642:Operation Miracle
10517:Siege of Sarajevo
10444:Operation Baranja
10399:Battle of Kusonje
10389:Battle of Šibenik
10379:Battle of Vukovar
10364:Operation Stinger
10323:Battle of Zvornik
10278:Battle of Poljana
10243:Operation Delphin
10124:Battle of Neretva
9950:Battle of Florina
9853:Second Balkan War
9749:
9748:
9640:Kumanovo uprising
9617:Battle of Novšiće
9602:Battle of Fundina
9582:Battle of Kolašin
9307:
9306:
9244:Great Turkish War
9136:Battle of Trenčín
9076:Great Turkish War
9029:
9028:
9001:Battle of Çamurlu
8938:Battle of Sirmium
8885:Battle of Pantina
8830:Serbian–Byzantine
8793:Siege of Belgrade
8723:First Scutari War
8689:Serbian Despotate
8674:Battle of Pločnik
8656:Battle of Maritsa
8621:Early skirmishes
8546:Serbian–Bulgarian
8495:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8402:Battle of Tripoli
8384:First Barbary War
8179:Sack of Baltimore
8150:Dutch–Barbary War
8097:Battle of Lepanto
8043:Capture of Bougie
7995:Battle of Alboran
7983:Battle of Preveza
7965:Conquest of Tunis
7959:Conquest of Tunis
7935:Battle of Pianosa
7890:
7889:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7800:Mohamed Kharnadji
7662:Muhammad Kurdogli
7580:
7579:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7289:Cuisine of Greece
7279:Cretan literature
7175:Pierre d'Aubusson
7084:Baillis of Achaea
7074:Princes of Achaea
6978:Navarrese Company
6963:Lordship of Chios
6874:Argos and Nauplia
6837:
6836:
6577:Treaty of Viterbo
6530:Partitio Romaniae
6466:
6465:
6453:Flanginian School
6374:Osman Shah Mosque
6298:Kaplaneios School
6289:Theophilos Kairis
6044:
6043:
6026:Albanian Regiment
5909:Sanjak of Preveza
5899:Sanjak of Eğriboz
5894:Sanjak of Tirhala
5647:
5646:
5613:Venetian Dalmatia
5574:Tican's Rebellion
5450:Kumanovo Uprising
5417:Trebava Rebellion
5241:Great Turkish War
5117:
5116:
5074:Cretan literature
5049:
5048:
4668:Agia Eirini Gorge
4611:Cretan resistance
4560:Kingdom of Candia
4492:Nikos Kazantzakis
4392:
4391:
4208:VENIVA consortium
4181:Media related to
4132:978-960-92052-4-5
4106:978-0-415-96913-0
4088:978-0-521-29163-7
4042:978-0-521-09991-2
4024:978-0-85045-899-2
4015:Osprey Publishing
4002:978-1-85728-389-1
3941:978-0-8018-1460-0
3921:978-0-521-29135-4
3903:978-0-691-00898-1
3885:978-0-521-62095-6
3853:978-0-7195-6112-2
3835:978-1-84511-122-9
3816:978-3-608-94511-9
3796:978-0-7100-8871-0
3743:978-0-521-29713-4
3724:978-960-213-106-0
3700:978-0-8160-6259-1
2068:island's defences
2057:dropped any claim
1659:George II Rákóczi
1643:battle was joined
1374:summary execution
1283:Thirty Years' War
1081:Thirty Years' War
1065:Kingdom of Candia
1043:; it was finally
1014:Habsburg monarchy
897:
876:
875:
868:29 September 1662
710:
709:
614:
613:
584:Köprülüzade Pasha
132:
131:
120:conquered by the
16:(Redirected from
11808:
11712:
11657:Benedetto Pesaro
11647:Lazzaro Mocenigo
11607:Vettore Cappello
11584:Scudo Della Fede
11523:San Marco grande
11462:Giove Fulminante
11451:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11289:Savi agli Ordini
11274:
11273:
11264:
11097:Polesella (1509)
10935:Wars and battles
10928:
10922:
10913:
10906:
10899:
10890:
10889:
10827:
10826:
10779:Battle of Košare
10734:Attack on Prekaz
10637:Battle of Vozuća
10622:Operation Leap 2
10617:Battle of Orašje
10612:Operation Leap 1
10607:Battle of Vlašić
10597:Operation Spider
10592:Operation Amanda
10587:Battle of Kupres
10537:Operation Jackal
10527:Siege of Goražde
10512:Battle of Kupres
10449:Operation Jackal
10384:Battle of Gospić
10374:Battle of Osijek
10213:Mostar operation
10197:Kozara Offensive
10166:Battle of Batina
10146:Battle of Mostar
10107:Battle of Kozara
10010:Toplica Uprising
10000:Vardar offensive
9990:Morava Offensive
9980:Macedonian front
9919:Serbian campaign
9911:Battle of Lovćen
9835:Siege of Scutari
9825:Battle of Prilep
9814:First Balkan War
9775:Fight on Čelopek
9758:
9757:
9685:Siege of Cattaro
9678:Battle of Vranje
9622:Battle of Murino
9316:
9315:
9297:Seven Years' War
9216:Battle of Lopate
9061:Battle of Szőlős
9038:
9037:
8991:Battle of Ankara
8981:Battle of Rovine
8853:Battle of Zvečan
8753:Crusade of Varna
8680:Battle of Kosovo
8542:
8541:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8499:
8498:
8439:
8438:
8290:Siege of Melilla
8073:Battle of Djerba
8025:Siege of Tripoli
8019:Invasion of Gozo
7907:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7828:
7827:
7728:Ahmed el Inglizi
7682:Hassan Veneziano
7652:Muhammad I Pasha
7617:Sayyida al Hurra
7597:
7596:
7586:
7585:
7572:Regency of Tunis
7557:Republic of Salé
7503:
7502:
7495:Barbary Corsairs
7488:
7481:
7474:
7465:
7464:
7434:Toplou Monastery
7394:Arkadi Monastery
7357:Zaraka Monastery
7302:
7301:
6763:
6762:
6753:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6723:
6537:Kountouras Grove
6493:
6486:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6303:Athonite Academy
6242:Greek folk music
6221:First Balkan War
6191:Morea expedition
6056:Ottoman conquest
6016:Lambros Katsonis
5970:
5969:
5934:Sanjak of Rhodes
5879:Sanjak of Kavala
5853:Salonica Vilayet
5674:
5667:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5617:
5565:Petar Ljubojević
5478:
5433:Topola Rebellion
5185:Long Turkish War
5177:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5069:
4873:Arkadi Monastery
4721:
4720:
4591:
4573:
4550:Emirate of Crete
4530:Mycenaean period
4419:
4412:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4355:1897–1898 revolt
4244:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4180:
4166:
4150:
4144:
4136:
4109:
4091:
4080:
4069:
4045:
4027:
4005:
3987:
3965:
3963:
3944:
3924:
3906:
3888:
3868:
3856:
3838:
3820:
3799:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3756:History of Crete
3746:
3728:
3704:
3685:
3655:
3654:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3159:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2678:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2091:
2045:autonomous state
1929:fortress of Knin
1925:Leonardo Foscolo
1574:resulting battle
1553:Kara Murad Pasha
1296:Francesco Erizzo
1268:Lion of St. Mark
1253:Niccolò Ludovisi
1209:Early operations
1129:on its way from
1001:crusading spirit
933:Knights of Malta
921:Guerra di Candia
902:
900:Kritikós Pólemos
892:
890:
889:Κρητικός Πόλεμος
797:Naval operations
749:
747:
737:
730:
723:
714:
713:
652:
650:
640:
633:
626:
617:
616:
610:
582:
581:
580:
570:
569:
568:
560:Kara Murad Pasha
558:
557:
556:
548:
547:
546:
536:
535:
534:
526:
516:
515:
514:
504:
503:
502:
492:
491:
490:
480:
479:
478:
464:
456:Duke of Beaufort
454:
453:
452:
444:
443:
442:
432:
431:
430:
422:
414:Lazzaro Mocenigo
412:
411:
410:
402:
394:Lorenzo Marcello
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
358:Leonardo Foscolo
356:
355:
354:
346:
345:
344:
336:
335:
334:
326:
325:
324:
316:
309:
308:
307:
299:Niccolò Ludovisi
297:
296:
295:
287:
286:
285:
263:
261:
260:
237:
235:
234:
219:
218:
217:
204:
203:
202:
195:
191:
189:
188:
177:
175:
174:
166:Knights of Malta
164:
163:
162:
152:
150:
149:
69:
68:
61:
39:
38:
21:
11816:
11815:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11805:
11746:1660s conflicts
11741:1650s conflicts
11736:1640s conflicts
11721:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11710:
11703:
11691:
11652:Pietro Mocenigo
11637:Antonio Grimani
11591:
11590:
11553:
11500:
11486:Leon Trionfante
11449:
11443:
11399:
11382:
11381:
11360:Sailing fleet:
11356:
11326:
11303:
11265:
11256:
11181:4th Dardanelles
11166:3rd Dardanelles
11161:2nd Dardanelles
11156:1st Dardanelles
11048:War of Chioggia
10930:
10926:
10920:
10917:
10887:
10878:
10814:
10774:Battle of Junik
10695:
10582:Operation Tiger
10567:Siege of Mostar
10495:
10490:Operation Storm
10479:Operation Flash
10459:Operation Tiger
10394:Battle of Zadar
10337:
10273:Operation Uzice
10228:Battle of Odžak
10161:Bihać Operation
10119:Battle of Livno
10059:
10016:
9885:
9799:
9745:
9734:Battle of Pirot
9628:
9560:
9415:Belgrade (1806)
9303:
9263:
9259:Battle of Senta
9220:
9211:Battle of Krusi
9155:
9131:Battle of Zsibó
9101:Battle of Lugos
9025:
8943:Battle of Gacko
8911:
8859:Battle of Haram
8824:
8668:Battle of Savra
8614:Serbian–Ottoman
8608:
8531:
8526:
8496:
8487:
8444:
8425:
8372:
8249:
8238:Sieges of Ceuta
8114:
8031:Battle of Ponza
7941:Siege of Rhodes
7929:Fall of Tlemcen
7901:
7886:
7833:
7814:
7773:
7769:Yusuf Karamanli
7764:Ahmed Karamanli
7752:
7696:
7591:
7576:
7508:
7497:
7492:
7462:
7453:
7429:Koules Fortress
7382:
7373:Castle of Chios
7361:
7352:Platamon Castle
7293:
7228:Cultural impact
7223:
7064:Latin Empresses
7047:
6973:Catalan Company
6941:Duchy of Athens
6833:
6797:
6754:
6747:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6725:
6724:
6715:
6687:Siege of Candia
6503:
6497:
6467:
6462:
6388:
6317:
6256:
6225:
6040:
5989:
5961:
5938:
5929:Sanjak of Sakız
5884:Sanjak of Drama
5867:
5833:Salonica Eyalet
5828:Ioannina Eyalet
5811:
5747:
5706:
5683:
5678:
5648:
5643:
5629:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5427:Javor Rebellion
5354:Pirot Rebellion
5315:Belgrade Revolt
5168:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5150:Serb rebellions
5148:
5118:
5113:
5068:(icon painting)
5067:
5045:
5019:
4980:Lasithi Plateau
4963:
4912:
4846:
4810:
4712:
4656:
4615:
4606:Battle of Crete
4589:
4571:
4506:
4428:
4423:
4393:
4388:
4377:Battle of Crete
4328:Siege of Candia
4311:Venetian period
4271:Mycenean period
4257:
4248:
4204:Wayback Machine
4173:
4160:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4116:
4107:
4089:
4066:
4043:
4035:, CUP Archive,
4025:
4003:
3970:Miller, William
3942:
3922:
3904:
3886:
3854:
3836:
3828:, I.B. Tauris,
3817:
3797:
3769:
3768:
3744:
3736:, CUP Archive,
3725:
3701:
3668:Anderson, R. C.
3663:
3658:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3579:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3162:
3154:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2977:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2677:Turnbull, p. 85
2676:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2592:Wayback Machine
2569:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2175:
2171:
2160:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2072:Cottonera Lines
2028:
1950:
1948:Greek uprisings
1880:
1878:War in Dalmatia
1803:trace italienne
1794:
1756:Peace of Vasvár
1744:
1651:
1534:Tersâne-i Âmire
1521:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1345:
1343:Siege of Candia
1339:
1273:Regno di Candia
1211:
1206:
1100:Barbary pirates
1053:
984:prolonged siege
877:
872:
848:4th Dardanelles
833:3rd Dardanelles
828:2nd Dardanelles
823:1st Dardanelles
750:
745:
743:
741:
711:
706:
653:
648:
646:
644:
588:
578:
576:
566:
564:
554:
552:
544:
542:
532:
530:
522:
518:Koca Musa Pasha
512:
510:
500:
498:
488:
486:
476:
474:
468:
460:
450:
448:
445:Almerigo d'Este
440:
438:
428:
426:
418:
408:
406:
398:
388:
386:
382:Stojan Janković
376:
374:
364:
362:
352:
350:
347:Alvise Mocenigo
342:
340:
337:Giacomo da Riva
332:
330:
322:
320:
312:
305:
303:
293:
291:
283:
281:
258:
256:
243:
232:
230:
215:
213:
210:
200:
198:
186:
184:
172:
170:
160:
158:
147:
145:
124:
113:
107:Ottoman victory
99:
62:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11814:
11804:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11716:
11715:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11699:
11697:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11667:Niccolò Pisani
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11642:Pietro Loredan
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11622:Jacopo Dondulo
11619:
11617:Andrea Dandolo
11614:
11609:
11603:
11601:
11597:
11596:
11593:
11592:
11589:
11588:
11580:
11572:
11564:
11554:
11552:
11551:
11543:
11539:Fede Guerriera
11535:
11527:
11519:
11511:
11501:
11499:
11498:
11490:
11482:
11474:
11466:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11419:Galea bastarda
11416:
11411:
11405:
11403:
11400:Oared warships
11392:
11388:
11387:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11357:
11355:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11330:Galley fleet:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11280:
11278:
11277:Administration
11271:
11267:
11266:
11259:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11249:
11248:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11227:
11226:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11188:
11186:27 August 1661
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11122:
11121:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11099:
11094:
11093:
11092:
11087:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11056:
11055:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11028:Pallene (1344)
11025:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11013:
11006:War of Curzola
11003:
11002:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10976:
10974:Constantinople
10971:
10969:Fourth Crusade
10966:
10961:
10960:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10931:
10916:
10915:
10908:
10901:
10893:
10884:
10883:
10880:
10879:
10877:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10835:
10833:
10824:
10820:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10812:
10811:
10810:
10805:
10793:
10788:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10739:Battle of Lođa
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10652:Operation Sana
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10572:Operation Irma
10569:
10564:
10562:Kravica attack
10559:
10557:Operation Bura
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10532:Siege of Doboj
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10503:
10501:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10493:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10345:
10343:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10268:Operation Trio
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10238:Operation Alfa
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10141:Battle of Knin
10138:
10133:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10077:
10069:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10014:
10013:
10012:
10007:
10005:Srem Offensive
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9895:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9809:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9736:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9687:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9668:
9663:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9612:Velika attacks
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9568:
9566:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9324:
9322:
9313:
9309:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9273:
9271:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9175:Banat Uprising
9172:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9046:
9044:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8807:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8787:
8781:
8775:
8772:
8766:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8659:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8627:
8618:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8550:
8548:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8525:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8502:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8399:
8393:
8387:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8270:
8264:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8241:
8235:
8229:
8223:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8147:
8141:
8138:Raid on Żejtun
8135:
8129:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8010:
8004:
7998:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7977:Siege of Corfu
7974:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7913:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7593:
7592:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7499:
7498:
7491:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7468:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:Frangokastello
7401:
7399:Bourtzi Castle
7396:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7306:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7199:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7169:
7164:
7162:Marco I Sanudo
7159:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7059:Latin Emperors
7055:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7014:
7012:Ionian Islands
7009:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Constantinople
6769:
6767:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6515:Fourth Crusade
6511:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6473:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6291:
6286:
6284:Anthimos Gazis
6281:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6071:Constantinople
6068:
6063:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6001:Iacob Heraclid
5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5848:Janina Vilayet
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5823:Rumelia Eyalet
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5718:Ottoman Greeks
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5681:Ottoman Greece
5677:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5401:Prota's Revolt
5398:
5392:
5389:Kuči Rebellion
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5191:Banat Uprising
5180:
5178:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:Cretan School
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Frangokastello
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Neradje Mosque
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4708:Sarakina Gorge
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:Kotsifos Gorge
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4627:Agios Nikolaos
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Theriso revolt
4598:
4593:
4588:Cretan Revolt
4585:
4580:
4575:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Marcus Musurus
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4367:Theriso revolt
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4335:Ottoman period
4332:
4331:
4330:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4194:
4191:The Cretan War
4186:
4172:
4171:External links
4169:
4168:
4167:
4151:
4131:
4110:
4105:
4092:
4087:
4070:
4064:
4046:
4041:
4028:
4023:
4006:
4001:
3988:
3966:
3945:
3940:
3925:
3920:
3907:
3902:
3889:
3884:
3869:
3861:Finlay, George
3857:
3852:
3839:
3834:
3821:
3815:
3800:
3795:
3782:
3747:
3742:
3729:
3723:
3705:
3699:
3686:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3633:
3629:Detorakis 1986
3621:
3609:
3607:, p. 232.
3597:
3585:
3581:Chasiotis 1974
3558:
3556:, p. 162.
3546:
3544:, p. 144.
3534:
3532:, p. 142.
3522:
3520:, p. 143.
3510:
3501:
3492:
3490:, p. 271.
3477:
3465:
3453:
3451:, p. 216.
3441:
3439:, p. 226.
3429:
3427:, p. 225.
3417:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3367:, p. 212.
3357:
3345:
3343:, p. 214.
3333:
3331:, p. 206.
3321:
3319:, p. 205.
3309:
3297:
3285:
3283:, p. 195.
3273:
3271:, p. 194.
3261:
3259:, p. 270.
3249:
3247:, p. 193.
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3175:, p. 256.
3160:
3158:, p. 189.
3143:
3134:
3122:
3120:, p. 186.
3110:
3108:, p. 185.
3098:
3096:, p. 190.
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3043:, p. 183.
3033:
3031:, p. 248.
3021:
3009:
3007:, p. 247.
2997:
2983:
2981:, p. 182.
2968:
2956:
2954:, p. 180.
2944:
2932:
2930:, p. 179.
2917:
2915:, p. 178.
2905:
2893:
2891:, p. 173.
2881:
2879:, p. 172.
2869:
2867:, p. 170.
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2819:, p. 155.
2809:
2807:, p. 149.
2794:
2782:
2780:, p. 146.
2770:
2758:
2746:
2744:, p. 139.
2734:
2732:, p. 631.
2719:
2717:, p. 231.
2707:
2679:
2667:
2665:, p. 167.
2655:
2653:, p. 159.
2640:
2638:, p. 158.
2625:
2613:
2611:, p. 150.
2596:
2546:
2544:, p. 196.
2529:
2527:, p. 148.
2514:
2512:, p. 147.
2502:
2500:, p. 141.
2490:
2488:, p. 140.
2478:
2476:, p. 129.
2466:
2454:
2442:
2440:, p. 227.
2423:
2408:
2406:, p. 127.
2396:
2394:, p. 121.
2384:
2382:, p. 107.
2372:
2370:, p. 120.
2360:
2358:, p. 126.
2343:
2341:, p. 124.
2331:
2319:
2317:, p. 226.
2307:
2305:, p. 225.
2295:
2293:, p. 111.
2283:
2274:
2262:
2253:
2241:
2239:, p. 222.
2226:
2217:
2205:
2190:
2169:
2154:
2133:
2112:
2105:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2027:
2024:
1996:Mani Peninsula
1958:Aegean islands
1949:
1946:
1879:
1876:
1807:fortifications
1793:
1792:Fall of Candia
1790:
1743:
1740:
1711:end of the war
1650:
1647:
1520:
1517:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1338:
1335:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1131:Constantinople
1091:in 1629–1631.
1052:
1049:
1025:Köprülü family
949:Barbary States
945:Ottoman Empire
943:) against the
909:Girit'in Fethi
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
863:27 August 1661
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
798:
794:
793:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
740:
739:
732:
725:
717:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
655:
654:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
612:
611:
603:
602:
599:
595:
594:
590:
589:
587:
586:
574:
562:
550:
540:
528:
508:
496:
484:
471:
469:
467:
466:
446:
436:
424:
404:
384:
372:
360:
348:
338:
328:
318:
301:
289:
278:
275:
274:
270:
269:
268:
267:
254:
249:
242:
241:
239:Ottoman Empire
227:
225:
224:
223:
209:
208:
196:
181:
168:
156:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
122:Ottoman Empire
115:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11813:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11791:Ottoman Crete
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11713:
11706:
11702:
11698:
11694:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11682:Girolamo Zane
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11672:Vettor Pisani
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11662:Andrea Pisani
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11587:
11585:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11563:
11561:
11556:
11555:
11550:
11548:
11547:San Spiridion
11544:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11515:Venere Armata
11512:
11510:
11508:
11507:Drago Volante
11504:Second-rate:
11503:
11502:
11497:
11495:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11483:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11458:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11446:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11414:Galea sottile
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11396:
11393:
11389:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11358:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11328:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11306:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11275:
11272:
11268:
11263:
11253:
11250:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11235:Corfu Channel
11233:
11232:
11231:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11199:
11196:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11115:
11112:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11043:Megara (1359)
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11033:Imbros (1347)
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11004:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10923:
10914:
10909:
10907:
10902:
10900:
10895:
10894:
10891:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10821:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10798:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10786:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10709:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10657:Operation Una
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10492:
10491:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10340:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10318:Syrmian Front
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10223:Niš operation
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10198:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10136:Raid on Drvar
10134:
10132:
10131:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10114:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10076:
10075:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10030:Carinthia War
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9925:Battle of Cer
9923:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9902:
9901:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9752:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9692:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9317:
9314:
9310:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9032:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8843:Battle of Bar
8841:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8827:
8820:
8816:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8686:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8523:
8518:
8516:
8511:
8509:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8478:Redemptorists
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8440:
8436:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8344:Siege of Oran
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8049:Siege of Oran
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
8001:Siege of Nice
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7971:Sack of Mahón
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7893:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7829:
7825:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7723:Sulayman Reis
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7587:
7583:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7527:Barbary coast
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7274:Cretan school
7272:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7218:
7217:Centurione II
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:Roger de Flor
7195:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6759:Major centres
6757:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6722:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Rigas Feraios
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6252:Greek cuisine
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5863:Ottoman Crete
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:Major centres
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Greek Muslims
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5586:Serb Uprising
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5470:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5456:Brsjak Revolt
5454:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Raonič Revolt
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5280:Koča's Revolt
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5203:Serb uprising
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:Mirabello Bay
4998:
4996:
4995:Messara Plain
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Samariá Gorge
4701:
4699:
4698:Richtis Gorge
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Ottoman Crete
4576:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Minoan period
4523:
4521:
4520:Ancient Crete
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Cyril Lucaris
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:World War II
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:Cretan League
4282:
4281:
4280:Roman period
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Minoan period
4264:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4108:
4102:
4099:, Routledge,
4098:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4067:
4065:0-87169-192-2
4061:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3998:
3995:, Routledge,
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3934:, JHU Press,
3933:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3789:, Routledge,
3788:
3787:Siege Warfare
3783:
3779:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3595:, p. 22.
3594:
3589:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2594:, was longer.
2593:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2572:"Ceuta"
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:"Crete"
2550:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2203:, p. 51.
2202:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:Childe Harold
2178:
2173:
2166:. p. 33.
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2106:9789004272095
2102:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2076:Fort Ricasoli
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:Venetian rule
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:Joannicius II
1990:
1986:
1983:departed for
1982:
1977:
1976:and Argolis.
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1890:to surrender.
1889:
1888:Klis Fortress
1884:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:long conflict
1664:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:and about 36
1432:
1423:
1418:
1407:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Moulay Ismail
1363:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:Kapudan Pasha
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:a renewed war
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:war-weariness
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:War of Candia
910:
906:
901:
895:
886:
882:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
756:
753:
748:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
715:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
656:
651:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
618:
608:
604:
600:
597:
596:
591:
585:
575:
573:
572:Köprülü Pasha
563:
561:
551:
541:
539:
529:
527:
525:
519:
509:
507:
497:
495:
485:
483:
473:
472:
470:
465:
463:
457:
447:
437:
435:
425:
423:
421:
415:
405:
403:
401:
395:
385:
383:
373:
371:
361:
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
317:
315:
302:
300:
290:
288:Andrea Corner
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
255:
253:
252:Ottoman Tunis
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
229:
228:
226:
222:
212:
211:
207:
197:
194:
182:
180:
169:
167:
157:
155:
144:
143:
141:
140:
135:
128:
123:
119:
116:
111:
110:
106:
103:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:War of Candia
11583:
11575:
11567:
11559:
11557:Third-rate:
11546:
11538:
11530:
11522:
11514:
11506:
11493:
11485:
11477:
11469:
11461:
11459:First-rate:
11270:Organization
11151:10 July 1651
11135:
11126:24 June 1618
11060:Modon (1403)
10831:Peacekeeping
10823:21st century
10795:
10783:
10706:
10666:
10488:
10349:Pakrac clash
10342:Croatian War
10308:Srb uprising
10195:
10128:
10111:
10079:
10072:
10065:World War II
9917:
9898:
9851:
9812:
9754:20th century
9689:
9670:
9486:
9327:
9312:19th century
9238:
9034:Foreign rule
8687:
8648:
8483:Trinitarians
8377:19th century
8254:18th century
8190:
8119:17th century
8109:Sack of Sori
7910:16th century
7778:19th century
7757:18th century
7708:Jan Janszoon
7701:17th century
7600:16th century
6998:Stato da Màr
6884:Chalandritsa
6849:Latin Empire
6778:Thessaloniki
6726:
6681:
6500:Frankokratia
6448:
6399:
6293:
6269:
6168:Orlov Revolt
6128:
6066:Thessalonica
6049:Wars/Battles
6021:Greek Legion
5956:Cretan State
5838:Morea Eyalet
5792:
5768:Thessaloniki
5758:
5229:
5225:Brda 1633–39
5197:Peć Uprising
5187:(1593–1606)
5010:Psychro Cave
4975:Cave of Zeus
4827:Cretaquarium
4756:Hagia Triada
4693:Milona Gorge
4678:Imbros Gorge
4620:Major cities
4596:Cretan State
4569:
4502:Cretan Turks
4362:Cretan State
4322:
4190:
4162:
4118:
4096:
4076:
4054:
4032:
4010:
3992:
3974:
3950:
3930:
3911:
3893:
3874:
3864:
3843:
3825:
3805:
3786:
3755:
3751:
3733:
3714:
3710:
3690:
3672:
3646:
3643:Civilization
3642:
3636:
3624:
3617:Faroqhi 2006
3612:
3600:
3593:Faroqhi 2006
3588:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3000:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2710:
2699:, retrieved
2693:
2658:
2616:
2576:
2561:
2549:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2334:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2277:
2265:
2256:
2244:
2220:
2208:
2201:Faroqhi 2006
2180:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2143:
2136:
2122:
2115:
2095:
2089:
2061:
2029:
1978:
1951:
1893:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1801:
1786:
1753:
1723:
1707:
1652:
1627:Grand Vizier
1624:
1603:
1587:provveditore
1586:
1562:
1532:
1530:
1509:naval battle
1506:
1498:
1480:
1464:
1444:
1439:Ottoman navy
1427:
1382:
1354:
1304:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1262:1651 map by
1237:
1214:
1212:
1152:
1146:
1124:
1093:
1072:
1054:
1032:
1029:Grand Vizier
1018:
1010:Transylvania
977:
937:Papal States
924:
912:
880:
878:
818:10 July 1651
744:
691:
667:Thessalonica
607:
523:
461:
419:
399:
313:
179:Papal States
137:Belligerents
49:Part of the
36:
11701:Oltremarini
11531:Sant'Andrea
11352:Sopracomito
11308:Naval ranks
11218:6 July 1697
11176:18 May 1657
11141:26 May 1646
10947:Dyrrhachium
10854:Ivory Coast
10500:Bosnian War
9891:World War I
9805:Balkan Wars
9171:(1593–1606)
9052:'s uprising
9050:Jovan Nenad
8364:(1796-1802)
8346:(1790–1792)
8340:(1790–1813)
8240:(1694–1727)
8158:(1620–1621)
8009:(1543-1544)
7790:Hussein Dey
7738:Ali Bitchin
7713:Salé Rovers
7677:Arnaut Mami
7672:Hasan Pasha
7657:Hasan Corso
7507:Territories
7332:Grand Magne
7207:Benedetto I
6667:Rhodes 1522
6657:Rhodes 1480
6642:Rhodes 1444
6502:(1204–1797)
6400:Communities
5778:Missolonghi
5728:Phanariotes
5257:Kuči Revolt
5205:(1596—1597)
5079:Cretan lyra
4893:Moni Toplou
4796:Polyrrhenia
4786:Monastiraki
4570:Cretan War
4350:1878 revolt
4340:1841 revolt
4301:Arab period
3605:Cooper 1979
3554:Setton 1991
3542:Setton 1991
3530:Setton 1991
3518:Setton 1991
3488:Finkel 2006
3473:Setton 1991
3461:Setton 1991
3449:Setton 1991
3437:Setton 1991
3425:Setton 1991
3413:Setton 1991
3401:Setton 1991
3389:Setton 1991
3377:Setton 1991
3365:Setton 1991
3353:Setton 1991
3341:Setton 1991
3329:Setton 1991
3317:Setton 1991
3305:Setton 1991
3293:Setton 1991
3281:Setton 1991
3269:Setton 1991
3257:Finkel 2006
3245:Setton 1991
3233:Setton 1991
3221:Setton 1991
3209:Setton 1991
3197:Setton 1991
3173:Finkel 2006
3156:Setton 1991
3130:Setton 1991
3118:Setton 1991
3106:Setton 1991
3094:Setton 1991
3065:Finkel 2006
3053:Setton 1991
3041:Setton 1991
3029:Finkel 2006
3005:Finkel 2006
2979:Setton 1991
2964:Setton 1991
2952:Setton 1991
2940:Setton 1991
2928:Setton 1991
2913:Setton 1991
2901:Setton 1991
2889:Setton 1991
2877:Setton 1991
2865:Setton 1991
2853:Setton 1991
2841:Setton 1991
2829:Bostan 2009
2817:Setton 1991
2805:Setton 1991
2790:Setton 1991
2778:Setton 1991
2766:Setton 1991
2754:Setton 1991
2742:Setton 1991
2715:Cooper 1979
2701:27 November
2663:Setton 1991
2651:Setton 1991
2636:Setton 1991
2621:Setton 1991
2609:Setton 1991
2542:Miller 1921
2525:Setton 1991
2510:Setton 1991
2498:Setton 1991
2486:Setton 1991
2474:Setton 1991
2462:Setton 1991
2450:Setton 1991
2438:Finkel 2006
2419:Setton 1991
2404:Setton 1991
2392:Setton 1991
2380:Setton 1991
2368:Setton 1991
2356:Setton 1991
2339:Setton 1991
2315:Finkel 2006
2303:Finkel 2006
2291:Setton 1991
2270:Setton 1991
2249:Setton 1991
2237:Finkel 2006
2213:Setton 1991
2187:Canto IV.14
2053:Balkan Wars
1954:Peloponnese
1736:Kos in 1662
1583:Peloponnese
1539:Golden Horn
1447:Dardanelles
1393:Janissaries
1194:Peloponnese
1186:Dardanelles
1098:a fleet of
1085:Mantuan War
1077:spice trade
1073:Serenissima
1005:Dardanelles
843:18 May 1657
803:26 May 1646
112:Territorial
11725:Categories
11687:Carlo Zeno
11627:Angelo Emo
11600:Commanders
11424:Brigantine
11223:Samothrace
11198:Morean War
11171:3 May 1657
11136:Cretan War
10989:Settepozzi
10700:Kosovo War
10186:Case White
10181:Case Black
9707:AU-BiH War
9524:Kragujevac
9355:Kragujevac
9234:Morean War
8226:Morean War
8191:Cretan War
7785:Ali Khodja
7748:Yusuf Reis
7743:Simon Reis
7687:Sinan Reis
7667:Hasan Agha
7647:Aydın Reis
7642:Kemal Reis
7632:Salah Rais
7590:Commanders
7322:Exomvourgo
7317:Chlemoutsi
7155:William II
7150:Geoffrey I
6592:Settepozzi
6587:Makryplagi
6444:Alexandria
6093:Negroponte
5943:Autonomies
5783:Tripolizza
5697:Rum Millet
5635:See also:
5249:'s Revolts
5243:(1683–99)
5234:Brda 1658–
5174:Montenegro
4959:Spinalonga
4917:Fortresses
4741:Eleutherna
4447:Epimenides
4382:Resistance
4323:Cretan War
3682:1015099422
2177:Lord Byron
2147:. p.
2126:. p.
2082:References
2051:until the
2049:suzerainty
2037:Morean War
1864:Spinalonga
1777:Charles II
1691:Chalcidice
1607:Alexandria
1579:Monemvasia
1431:galleasses
1288:Terraferma
1148:Kızlar Ağa
1141:bound for
1135:Alexandria
1051:Background
992:Lord Byron
990:rival" as
969:Aegean Sea
881:Cretan War
838:3 May 1657
779:2nd Chania
764:1st Chania
97:Aegean Sea
42:Cretan War
11439:Bucentaur
11372:Almirante
11208:Oinousses
11070:Po (1431)
10957:Buthrotum
9534:Karanovac
9509:Požarevac
9390:Ivankovac
9380:Karanovac
9375:Požarevac
9042:Habsburgs
8958:Mačva War
8468:Lazarists
8416:(1829–30)
8386:(1801–05)
8358:(1791–92)
8334:(1785–95)
8316:(1784–92)
8298:(1775–77)
8292:(1774–75)
8286:(1769–72)
8263:(1715–26)
8228:(1684–99)
8210:(1681–85)
8204:(1677–82)
8193:(1645–69)
8152:(1618–22)
8134:(1609–28)
8093:(1568–71)
7900:Conflicts
7832:Diplomacy
7795:Omar Agha
7733:Omar Agha
7537:Cherchell
7298:Monuments
7135:Gattilusi
7116:Antonio I
7111:Acciaioli
6919:Passavant
6909:Karytaina
6904:Kalavryta
6879:Bodonitsa
6783:Glarentza
6637:Echinades
6602:Demetrias
6597:Neopatras
6562:Pelagonia
6439:Bucharest
6419:Marseille
6339:Bey Hamam
6322:Monuments
6006:Stratioti
5980:Armatoles
5919:Karli-Eli
5733:Dragomans
5689:Ethnarchy
5616:(Croatia)
5588:(1848–49)
5464:(1903–08)
5373:(1847–48)
5311:(1815-17)
5288:(1804–13)
5170:Macedonia
5099:Mantinada
5005:Mount Ida
4985:Lefka Ori
4944:Gramvousa
4851:Religious
4717:Landmarks
4642:Ierapetra
4637:Heraklion
4590:(1866–69)
4572:(1645–69)
4216:, 1645–69
4206:, by the
4157:(1968).
4141:cite book
4123:Heraklion
3984:457893641
3772:cite book
3764:715204595
2026:Aftermath
1931:and took
1896:Dalmatian
1868:Gramvousa
1681:, sacked
1671:Habsburgs
1669:with the
1611:inflicted
1537:) in the
1456:Koca Musa
1400:Naval war
1378:Mehmed IV
1331:Gramvousa
1163:Mehmed IV
1114:with the
1047:in 1913.
980:Heraklion
923:) or the
894:romanized
662:Gallipoli
494:Mehmed IV
75:1645–1669
11434:Galleass
11203:Mytilene
11146:Focchies
11053:Chioggia
10849:DR Congo
10022:Interwar
9554:Batočina
9539:Batočina
9529:Jagodina
9519:Družetić
9460:Varvarin
9410:Deligrad
9365:Čokešina
9345:Svileuva
9161:Ottomans
8537:Medieval
7805:Haji Ali
7627:Occhiali
7449:Palamidi
7387:Venetian
7305:Frankish
7202:Zaccaria
7123:Angevins
6934:Vostitsa
6899:Gritzena
6889:Estamira
6622:Manolada
6617:Halmyros
6582:Prinitza
6247:Rebetiko
6180:Souliote
5966:Military
5816:Division
5773:Ioannina
5743:Proestoi
5477:Croatia)
5104:Minotaur
4801:Tylissos
4791:Phaistos
4731:Archanes
4673:Ha Gorge
4647:Rethymno
4497:Sfakians
4472:El Greco
4452:Nearchus
4200:Archived
4052:(1991).
3972:(1921).
3863:(1856),
3670:(1952).
2588:Archived
2004:Kalamata
1974:Messenia
1956:and the
1827:Signoria
1817:Signoria
1713:between
1695:Karystos
1683:Kalamata
1657:against
1655:campaign
1622:winter.
1435:galleons
1311:Rethymno
1190:Navarino
1139:pilgrims
1116:Persians
1108:Murad IV
1033:revanche
1012:and the
973:Dalmatia
947:and the
858:Kalamata
813:Focchies
785:Dalmatia
769:Rethymno
127:Dalmatia
93:Dalmatia
80:Location
11711:Commons
11245:Matapan
11119:Lepanto
11107:Preveza
11085:Zonchio
11011:Curzola
10999:Trapani
10924:of the
10874:Somalia
10864:Liberia
10859:Lebanon
9565:Ottoman
9549:Valjevo
9465:Loznica
9450:Suvodol
9445:Prahovo
9425:Loznica
9385:Adakale
8821:in 1499
8812:in 1479
8806:in 1459
8786:in 1454
8780:in 1454
8771:in 1444
8765:in 1443
8714:in 1413
8708:in 1412
8702:in 1402
8682:in 1389
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4251:History
3661:Sources
2020:Corsica
2016:Cargèse
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1966:Nauplio
1962:Argolis
1937:Šibenik
1851:Thérèse
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896::
702:Seventh
524:†
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7925:(1516)
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4761:Kommos
4746:Gortyn
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4434:People
4129:
4103:
4085:
4062:
4039:
4021:
3999:
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3938:
3918:
3900:
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3651:Ħamrun
2103:
1985:Sifnos
1769:Sicily
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1715:France
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1234:, 1651
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416:
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262:
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193:France
190:
176:
151:
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4255:Crete
4161:[
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3754:[
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2583:) or
2064:Malta
2012:Milos
1921:Split
1917:Zadar
1872:Souda
1860:Tinos
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1732:Milos
1727:Naxos
1719:Spain
1703:Çeşme
1635:3 May
1569:Volos
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1307:below
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10984:Acre
10921:Navy
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7607:Aruj
7547:Oran
7019:and
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5605:1883
5597:1870
5570:1777
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5555:1743
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5529:1728
5526:1727
5523:1723
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5511:1706
5508:1700
5502:1672
5493:1658
5490:1632
5487:1631
5484:1623
5252:1694
5222:1613
5219:1611
5216:1609
5213:1604
5210:1603
5088:wine
4776:Lato
4147:link
4127:ISBN
4101:ISBN
4083:ISBN
4060:ISBN
4037:ISBN
4019:ISBN
3997:ISBN
3980:OCLC
3936:ISBN
3916:ISBN
3898:ISBN
3880:ISBN
3848:ISBN
3830:ISBN
3811:ISBN
3791:ISBN
3778:link
3760:OCLC
3738:ISBN
3719:ISBN
3695:ISBN
3678:OCLC
2703:2008
2101:ISBN
2074:and
2008:Elis
1933:Klis
1919:and
1909:Cres
1907:and
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