95:
38:
244:
installation of the Lord Warden and the court is now only occasionally summoned. The office continued to be a powerful one. In 1550 the Mayor and Jurats of Dover refused to accept a Royal Writ because it was not accompanied by a letter of attendance from the Lord Warden. The member ports' parliamentary representatives were appointed by the Lord Warden at first; despite an act passed in 1689 to curb this influence, it continued until the 19th century.
349:
The first authoritative list of Cinque Ports
Confederation Members was produced in 1293 when Stephen of Pencester was Warden. The Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports is appointed for life, but in the earliest of records this was not the case. The office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports has been traced
243:
The courts of
Brodhull and Guestling were established to protect the privileges of the Cinque Ports by the portsmen themselves. From the 15th century these courts had been largely replaced by the Lord Warden's Court at Dover. From the 16th century the principal business of the courts was the
251:
The office of
Speaker has traditionally rotated between the affiliate townships every year dating from at least 1550. Inaugurations are begun on 21 May, and membership is ordained through a longstanding maritime tradition of a principle of the prevailing winds coming from west to east.
341:. The warden and barons often experienced clashes of jurisdiction. In the 21st century the title "Baron of the Cinque Ports" is now reserved for Freemen elected by the Mayor, Jurats, and Common Council of the Ports to attend a Coronation, and is solely honorary in nature.
247:
At the installation of a new Lord Warden, the
Speaker of the Confederation of the Cinque Ports instructs the Lord Warden: "to undertake the duties of the Ancient and Honourable Office and to uphold the Franchises, Liberties, Customs and Usages of the port."
350:
from the year 1226 from the appointment of
William de Averanch, although he was not the first incumbent of this office. The longest term of office was that of William Brook, Lord Cobham, who presided at the court for 40 years.
377:
332:
of summons to
Parliament were sent to the warden following which representative barons of the Cinque Ports were selected to attend parliament. Thus the warden's duty in this respect was similar to that of the
172:", and the Constableship of Dover Castle, later added (1267) to the warden's office, enabled him to keep a garrison and administrative staff, including the clerk and the lieutenant of the castle.
2021:
160:
The Lord Warden was solely responsible for the return of all writs to the Crown, along with the collection of taxes and the arrest of criminals. His court was held in St James's church, near
220:, and was intended to provide some central authority over the Cinque Ports, which were essentially otherwise independent of the King's sheriffs. It was combined from 1267 with the office of
1472:
208:
The creation and appointment of the Lord Warden, once among the most powerful appointments of the realm, by the
Sovereign was instituted principally after the portsmen sided with the
1579:
2014:
1618:
781:
506:
200:. The coat of arms of the Confederation of the Cinque Ports is set out on a red and blue background and traditionally represents the fourteen "corporate" members.
2007:
912:
649:
1940:
945:
925:
669:
1185:
970:
700:
2255:
1521:
751:
718:
425:
2260:
712:
1478:
706:
1491:
1069:
982:
179:
emblems, predating even the coat of arms of the City of London. The coat of arms of the Cinque Ports displays three ships' hulls and three lions
624:
1784:
1448:
1024:
1012:
1257:
1238:
1460:
455:
2147:
1976:
1018:
228:
at Deal was to be preferred as the official residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. The Lord Warden also holds the office of
17:
2245:
1154:
1006:
988:
1442:
951:
888:
209:
2077:
1436:
1299:
882:
822:
530:
1853:
320:
stated the Barons of the Cinque Ports to hold a place of precedence below the lay magnates but above the representatives of the
1305:
1250:
1179:
1148:
763:
1603:
Cinque Ports Act 1821. c76 (Regnal 1 & 2 Geo IV) Sect. 18 Boundaries & Jurisdiction of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1515:
1454:
1349:
1281:
1166:
1136:
994:
461:
303:. Termed "Barons of the Cinque Ports", they reflected an early concept that military service at sea constituted land tenure
1411:
1405:
1387:
1232:
834:
557:
240:, the only Cinque Port north of the Thames. In earlier centuries the northern limit was taken as the Shoe Beacon in Essex.
154:
1466:
1311:
1293:
1219:
1110:
1104:
1074:
1036:
1399:
1160:
1063:
145:, and fourteen towns belong to the Cinque Ports confederation. The title is one of the higher honours bestowed by the
2072:
1928:
1909:
1509:
1393:
1287:
1263:
1098:
1092:
1030:
976:
964:
769:
473:
443:
81:
59:
52:
1539:
1503:
1368:
1192:
2214:
2193:
1268:
2042:
1497:
2188:
2173:
2142:
1173:
407:
276:
232:
with a maritime jurisdiction extending to the middle of the
English Channel, from Redcliffe near Seaford, in
2112:
2092:
1142:
94:
2132:
2122:
1691:
1417:
2087:
2047:
1552:
316:
256:
175:
The coat of arms of the Cinque Ports first appeared in 1305, second amongst the earliest
English known
2183:
2178:
1362:
437:
359:
2240:
2137:
2082:
1423:
1381:
828:
545:
467:
263:
in preference). The uniform is very similar to a pre-1956-pattern
Admiral's uniform (complete with
46:
2117:
745:
449:
365:
1999:
129:) port towns on the southeast coast of England that was formed to collectively supply ships for
2198:
2107:
1343:
858:
582:
63:
1658:
2250:
2152:
2127:
1991:
1878:
1809:
1765:
1747:
1644:
1199:
682:
389:
311:
300:
217:
1729:
1709:
2097:
2057:
1324:
939:
787:
213:
150:
8:
2062:
1827:
1355:
1058:
918:
804:
662:
479:
114:
1714:
1659:
New history of Dover & Dover Castle during the Roman, Saxon, and Norman Governments
1130:
900:
876:
864:
810:
799:
757:
733:
656:
637:
594:
524:
431:
268:
260:
2168:
2052:
1924:
1905:
1527:
1052:
906:
894:
846:
727:
694:
643:
618:
612:
570:
169:
165:
1674:"Knights of Edward I" (ed. C Moor, pub. The Harleian Society 1929, Volume 1 pp250-1)
1945:
1558:
1117:
816:
551:
536:
512:
371:
157:, especially those who have been influential in defending Britain at times of war.
146:
99:
1986:
1957:
2219:
2102:
1330:
1317:
1226:
1213:
1086:
1080:
1042:
870:
852:
840:
793:
630:
606:
600:
588:
576:
564:
491:
383:
1949:
1533:
739:
688:
518:
Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent 1227–1232, and Robert de Auberville 1228–1235
142:
110:
2234:
1337:
1244:
225:
126:
1663:
1613:
272:
161:
118:
1981:
183:
180:
932:
1000:
287:
All freemen of the ports, termed "portsmen", were deemed in the age of
275:), which he wore as Lord Warden from 1966 to 1978, is preserved at the
264:
134:
1647:, House of Commons 1386–1421, Stroud, 1992, vol.1, p.751, Cinque Ports
236:
to the shore underneath the Naze Tower, encompassing Brightlingsea in
186:
conjoined to these hulls, all in gold. These may originally have been
1473:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
288:
130:
192:
164:, and there he exercised jurisdiction broadly equivalent to that of
117:, but may be older. The Lord Warden was originally in charge of the
113:. The post dates from at least the 12th century, when the title was
296:
176:
138:
1992:
Portrait of Sir Winston Churchill in uniform as Lord Warden, 1956.
2029:
942:
1267–1271 (then at intervals until 1298, for a total of 32 years)
775:
334:
325:
1260:(temporary joint Lord Wardenship with Sir Thomas Cheney in 1545)
1902:
The Cinque Ports and Lords Warden: a history in verse and prose
233:
1971:
203:
1137:
Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey
338:
337:
who received the writs for distribution to the barons in the
321:
292:
237:
188:
1854:"Appointment of Lord Warden and Admiral of the Cinque Ports"
344:
329:
255:
A unique uniform is specified for the Lord Warden (though
1785:"Cinque ports mourn the loss of a cherished Lord Warden"
1619:
The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III
615:(son of Henry III), jointly with Robert de Gascoyne 1263
933:
Lord Warden and Constable of Dover Castle (since 1267)
542:
Henry de Hoese (Henry Hussey), Lord Hastings 1236–1241
509:, Lord Folkestone 1226–1227 (also Keeper of the Coast)
259:, whose term ended with his death in 2022, wore his
1944:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005.
1522:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
579:, Lord Condor 1258–1259 (also Keeper of the Coast)
1938:"Wardens of the Cinque Ports in the Oxford DNB".
1352:1660 (unconfirmed term; may have been father/son)
267:) trimmed in red and with Cinque Ports insignia.
2232:
1696:Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
1694:(1970). "Lieutenancies of Counties, 1585–1642".
1479:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
573:, Lord Caddebury 1258 (also Keeper of the Coast)
1622:(2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
1553:Admiral of the Fleet Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce
983:Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere
257:Admiral of the Fleet Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce
2030:Governors and constables in England and Wales
2015:
1449:James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie
1025:Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh
1013:Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh
282:
98:Flag of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports,
1492:George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston
1239:Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset
353:
1982:Flags of the World Website (at Main Mirror)
1782:
1690:
1461:Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
204:Creation and appointment of the Lord Warden
149:; it has often been held by members of the
2022:
2008:
1972:Official Confederation of the Cinque Ports
1846:
1650:
1420:(2nd Earl of Guilford from 1790) 1778–1792
1312:James Stewart, Duke of Richmond and Lennox
1019:William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon
497:Geoffery de Lucy, Lord Newington 1224–1225
2256:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
1918:
1155:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
1007:Ralph Basset, 2nd Baron Basset of Drayton
989:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Ceremonial official in the United Kingdom
2261:Castle and garrison governors in England
1877:
1808:
1764:
1746:
1728:
1708:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1443:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
952:Robert de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh
889:Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
485:Robert de Neresford (Hereford) 1221–1223
422:Alan de Valeines (or Valoines) 1187–1190
401:John de Fiennes (son of James) 1111–1138
398:James de Fiennes (son of John) 1085–1111
345:List of Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
168:. He also had a "lieutenant's powers of
93:
45:This article includes a list of general
1941:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1437:Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
1300:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
883:Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
823:Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
531:Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
133:in the absence at the time of a formal
14:
2233:
1306:Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
1251:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
1180:William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel
1149:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
764:William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
676:
2003:
1677:
1516:Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading
1455:Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
1356:James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany
1350:Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea
1282:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1167:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
1111:John Beaufort, 1st Marquess of Dorset
995:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
500:Hubert de Hoese (Hose or Hussey) 1225
1987:Additional listing from www.eastkent
1899:
1412:Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness
1406:Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset
1388:Lionel Sackville, 7th Earl of Dorset
1233:George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford
1131:Henry "of Monmouth", Prince of Wales
1075:Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge
919:Edward "Longshanks", Earl of Chester
835:Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham
819:1236 (and intermittently until 1255)
585:1259–1261 (also Keeper of the Coast)
560:1256–1258 (also Keeper of the Coast)
558:Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham
554:1242–1255 (also Keeper of the Coast)
548:1241–1242 (also Keeper of the Coast)
494:, Archbishop of Canterbury 1223–1224
191:three lions passant gardant in pale
31:
1632:Dress and Insignia worn at HM Court
1220:George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny
1105:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
1037:John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp
198:Gules three ships' hulks in pale Or
24:
1893:
1816:. 15 December 2004. p. 15732.
1772:. 14 November 1978. p. 13623.
1754:. 12 November 1965. p. 10527.
1698:(Special Supplement No. 8): 39–40.
1498:The Prince George, Prince of Wales
1400:John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester
1294:Edward, Lord Zouche of Haryngworth
1064:William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer
521:Henry de Hoese, Lord Hastings 1232
314:. The early 14th-century treatise
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2272:
1965:
1921:The Cinque Ports and Romney Marsh
1828:"Ports' Lord Warden is installed"
1634:, Lord Chamberlain's Office, 1937
1542:1978–2002 (installed August 1979)
1530:1941–1965 (installed August 1946)
1510:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
1394:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
1288:Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset
1264:William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham
1099:John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont
1093:John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux
1031:Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March
977:Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham
965:Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham
770:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
515:, 1227 (also Keeper of the Coast)
474:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
444:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
2246:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
1736:. 28 October 1941. p. 6247.
1555:2004–2022 (installed April 2005)
1540:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1504:Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
1369:Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
546:Peter de Savoy, Earl of Richmond
462:Geoffrey Fitzpier, Earl of Essex
109:is a ceremonial official in the
36:
1871:
1820:
1802:
1776:
1758:
1740:
1722:
1546:
1536:1965–1978 (installed July 1966)
1485:
1430:
1375:
1275:
1269:Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham
1206:
1124:
958:
597:(also Keeper of the Coast) 1262
567:1258 (also Keeper of the Coast)
410:(son of King Stephen) 1138–1153
107:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1885:. 25 June 2024. p. 12350.
1783:O'Neill, Sean (3 April 2002).
1702:
1668:
1637:
1625:
1606:
1597:
1572:
1302:6 December 1624–23 August 1628
1296:21 August 1615–6 December 1624
372:Harold Godwine, Earl of Wessex
299:entitled to attend the king's
13:
1:
1904:. Larkfield: Kent Messenger.
1718:. 7 March 1905. p. 1843.
1565:
503:Geoffrey de Surland 1225–1226
416:Robert Fitz-Bernard 1154–1169
413:Wakelin de Magminot 1153–1154
277:National Library of Australia
1958:UK public library membership
1919:Brentnall, Margaret (1972).
1559:Admiral Sir George Zambellas
1390:1708–1712 (served two terms)
1308:2 September 1628–3 June 1640
1143:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
468:William Briwere, Lord Torbay
438:Thomas Basset, Lord Hedendon
100:Admiral Sir George Zambellas
7:
1418:Frederick North, Lord North
665:, (King Edward I) 1265–1266
230:Admiral of the Cinque Ports
10:
2277:
1463:1865–1891 (not installed?)
724:William Devereux 1189–1199
408:Prince Eustace of Boulogne
392:and Earl of Kent 1066–1084
374:(King Harold II) 1053–1066
317:Modus Tenendi Parliamentum
295:, and thus members of the
283:Barons of the Cinque Ports
196:(for England) dimidiating
18:Warden of the Cinque Ports
2207:
2161:
2035:
1222:(appointed, but resigned)
1198:Prince Henry, later King
404:Walkelin de Magminot 1138
395:John de Fiennes 1084–1085
354:Constable of Dover Castle
222:Constable of Dover Castle
1424:William Pitt the Younger
1382:Prince George of Denmark
897:, Bishop of London, 1263
525:Stephen, Lord de Segrave
746:William de Huntingfield
621:, Bishop of London 1263
591:, Lord Kilpek 1261–1262
450:William of Huntingfield
366:Godwine, Earl of Wessex
66:more precise citations.
1977:Cinque Ports 1155–1500
1950:10.1093/ref:odnb/95275
901:Sir Roger de Leybourne
419:Hugo de Mara 1169–1187
137:. Today the role is a
102:
2073:Gravesend and Tilbury
1900:Body, Edward (1992).
1656:Batcheller, William.
1645:History of Parliament
1528:Sir Winston Churchill
1469:1891 (not installed?)
1200:Henry VIII of England
1048:Baron Spigurnell 1364
683:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
390:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
224:. However, from 1708
97:
1344:Admiral Robert Blake
1161:Richard, Lord Rivers
1053:Richard de Pembrugge
940:Stephen de Pencester
788:Robert de Auberville
488:Hugh de Windsor 1223
456:William de Longespee
1923:. London: Gifford.
1467:William Henry Smith
1331:Sir Algernon Sydney
1271:(son of above) 1597
1087:Sir Simon de Burley
1081:Sir Robert Assheton
1059:Andrew de Guldeford
1043:Sir Robert de Herle
913:Matthew de Hastings
841:Sir Roger Northwode
805:Walerand Teutonicus
782:William d'Avranches
677:Keeper of the Coast
650:Matthew de Hastings
507:William d'Avranches
384:William de Peverell
121:, a group of five (
115:Keeper of the Coast
2043:Berwick-upon-Tweed
1883:The London Gazette
1814:The London Gazette
1770:The London Gazette
1752:The London Gazette
1734:The London Gazette
1715:The London Gazette
1534:Sir Robert Menzies
946:Sir Simon de Creye
926:Matthew de Bezille
877:Walter de Burgsted
871:Robert de Walerand
865:Nicholas de Crioll
811:Hamo de Crevecoeur
766:1204–1206 and 1214
758:Geoffrey FitzPiers
734:William de Wrotham
670:Matthew de Bezille
657:Roger de Leybourne
638:Roger de Leybourne
633:, Lord Codnor 1263
609:, Lord Codnor 1263
601:Robert de Walerand
595:Walter de Burgsted
589:Robert de Walerand
432:William de Wrotham
378:Bertram Ashburnham
269:Sir Robert Menzies
218:Second Barons' War
103:
2228:
2227:
2169:Carisbrook Castle
2053:Canterbury Castle
1956:(Subscription or
1612:Note 2, Page 121,
1314:18 July 1640–1642
1186:Philip Fitz Lewes
1070:Sir Thomas Reines
971:Robert de Kendall
907:Henry de Montfort
895:Henry de Sandwich
847:Nicholas de Moels
728:William Longchamp
701:Simon de Sandwich
695:Henry de Sandwich
644:Henry de Montfort
619:Henry of Sandwich
571:Nicholas de Moels
480:Henry de Braibroc
210:Earl of Leicester
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
2268:
2189:Lancaster Castle
2174:Criccieth Castle
2113:Rochester Castle
2093:Pendennis Castle
2024:
2017:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1961:
1953:
1934:
1915:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
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1806:
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1799:
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1795:
1780:
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1762:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1675:
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1654:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:www.facebook.com
1576:
1118:Thomas Erpingham
817:Bertram de Criol
776:Geoffery de Lucy
752:William de Sarum
719:Matthew de Clere
552:Bertram de Criol
537:Bertram de Criol
513:Bertram de Criol
426:Matthew de Clere
360:The Cinque Ports
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2241:Honorary titles
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2220:St Mawes Castle
2203:
2199:Tower of London
2157:
2031:
2028:
1997:
1968:
1955:
1937:
1931:
1912:
1896:
1894:Further reading
1891:
1890:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1834:. 12 April 2005
1826:
1825:
1821:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1781:
1777:
1763:
1759:
1745:
1741:
1727:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1689:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1549:
1488:
1433:
1378:
1318:Sir Edward Boys
1278:
1227:Edward Guilford
1214:Edward Poynings
1209:
1127:
961:
935:
853:Richard de Grey
800:Lord de Segrove
794:Peter de Rivaux
778:1224 (and 1230)
713:James de Fienes
679:
631:Richard de Grey
607:Richard de Grey
577:Richard de Grey
565:Roger Northwode
492:Stephen Langton
356:
347:
285:
206:
155:prime ministers
88:
77:
71:
68:
58:Please help to
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41:
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23:
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12:
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5:
2274:
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1996:
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1861:. Retrieved
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1792:. Retrieved
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1587:. Retrieved
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1547:21st century
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1431:19th century
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1207:16th century
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625:John de Haia
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72:October 2012
69:
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2194:Portchester
2118:Scarborough
1879:"No. 64443"
1810:"No. 57496"
1766:"No. 47688"
1748:"No. 43813"
1730:"No. 35326"
1710:"No. 27772"
1692:J.C. Sainty
891:(uncertain)
691:c.1150–1154
685:, 1066–1084
64:introducing
2235:Categories
2162:Constables
2108:Portsmouth
1960:required.)
1580:"Facebook"
1566:References
1174:John Scott
301:parliament
265:cocked hat
47:references
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703:1154–1189
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527:1232–1235
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458:1204–1207
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446:1202–1203
440:1201–1202
434:1195–1201
428:1190–1195
368:1045–1053
289:feudalism
216:, in the
147:Sovereign
131:The Crown
2208:Captains
2103:Portland
2098:Plymouth
2058:Carlisle
1832:BBC News
1361:Colonel
1336:Colonel
358:Source:
326:boroughs
297:baronage
273:pictured
212:against
184:guardant
177:heraldic
166:Chancery
139:sinecure
2063:Chester
335:sheriff
181:passant
141:and an
60:improve
1954:
1927:
1908:
1863:21 May
1858:gov.uk
1323:Major
885:c.1264
339:shires
322:shires
293:barons
291:to be
234:Sussex
170:muster
123:cinque
49:, but
2083:Hurst
2068:Dover
948:1275
330:Writs
309:quasi
238:Essex
189:Gules
2078:Hull
1925:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1865:2024
1840:2015
1796:2015
1591:2024
1494:1905
1256:Sir
1243:Sir
1225:Sir
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1212:Sir
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1191:Sir
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813:1235
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668:Sir
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627:1263
603:1263
563:Sir
539:1236
533:1235
482:1220
386:1066
380:1066
324:and
135:navy
105:The
1946:doi
153:or
125:in
2237::
1881:.
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1830:.
1812:.
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1732:.
1712:.
1679:^
1616:,
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328:.
279:.
193:Or
2023:e
2016:t
2009:v
1952:.
1948::
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1914:.
1867:.
1842:.
1798:.
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85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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