Warren G. Harding - Knowledge

8587: 1682:

his supporter, Procter, spent large sums; Harding spoke in the non-confrontational style he had adopted in 1914. Harding and Daugherty were so confident of sweeping Ohio's 48 delegates that the candidate went on to the next state, Indiana, before the April 27 Ohio primary. Harding carried Ohio by only 15,000 votes over Wood, taking less than half the total vote, and won only 39 of 48 delegates. In Indiana, Harding finished fourth, with less than ten percent of the vote, and failed to win a single delegate. He was willing to give up and have Daugherty file his re-election papers for the Senate, but Florence Harding grabbed the phone from his hand, "Warren Harding, what are you doing? Give up? Not until the convention is over. Think of your friends in Ohio!" On learning that Daugherty had left the phone line, the future First Lady retorted, "Well, you tell Harry Daugherty for me that we're in this fight until Hell freezes over."

2811:

reduced annually in four stages from 73% in 1921 to 25% in 1925. Taxes were cut for lower incomes starting in 1923, and the lower rates substantially increased the money flowing to the treasury. They also pushed massive deregulation, and federal spending as a share of GDP fell from 6.5% to 3.5%. By late 1922, the economy began to turn around. Unemployment was pared from its 1921 high of 12% to an average of 3.3% for the remainder of the decade. The misery index, a combined measure of unemployment and inflation, had its sharpest decline in U.S. history under Harding. Wages, profits, and productivity all made substantial gains; annual GDP increases averaged at over 5% during the 1920s. Libertarian historians Larry Schweikart and Michael Allen argue that, "Mellon's tax policies set the stage for the most amazing growth yet seen in America's already impressive economy."

3671:

World War I veterans. Forbes was also friendly with Charles F. Hurley, owner of the Hurley-Mason Construction Company of Washington state. Harding had ordered that all contracts be pursuant to public notice, but Forbes and the contractors worked out a deal whereby the two companies would get the contracts with the profits divided three ways. Some of the money went to the bureau's chief counsel, Charles F. Cramer. Forbes defrauded the government, increasing construction costs from $ 3,000 to $ 4,000 per bed. A tenth of the inflated construction billings was set aside for the conspirators, with Forbes receiving a third of the take. The graft then spread to land acquisition, with Forbes authorizing the purchase of a San Francisco tract worth less than $ 20,000 for $ 105,000. At least $ 25,000 of the resulting financial excess was divided between Forbes and Cramer.

3156:(though undertaking to remain as a contributing editor for ten years after his presidency), and he made a new will. Harding had long suffered occasional health problems, but when he was not experiencing symptoms, he tended to eat, drink and smoke too much. By 1919, he was aware he had a heart condition. Stress caused by the presidency and by Florence Harding's own chronic kidney condition debilitated him, and he never fully recovered from an episode of influenza in January 1923. After that, Harding, an avid golfer, had difficulty completing a round. In June 1923, Ohio Senator Willis met with Harding, but brought to the president's attention only two of the five items he intended to discuss. When asked why, Willis responded, "Warren seemed so tired." 1594: 3879: 51: 698: 2180: 3125: 10128: 3578: 13476: 436: 2978: 14090: 3636:; at the second, early in 1927, Miller was convicted and served prison time, but the jury again hung as to Daugherty. Though charges against Daugherty were then dropped, and he was never convicted of any offense, his refusal to take the stand in his own defense devastated what was left of his reputation. The former Attorney General remained defiant, blaming his troubles on his enemies in the labor movement and on the Communists, and wrote that he had "done nothing that prevents my looking the whole world in the face." 3822: 1975: 489: 893: 1294:

well". His responsibility to preside over the state Senate allowed him to increase his growing network of political contacts. Harding and others envisioned a successful gubernatorial run in 1905, but Herrick refused to stand aside. In early 1905, Harding announced he would accept nomination as governor if offered, but faced with the anger of leaders such as Cox, Foraker and Dick (Hanna's replacement in the Senate), announced he would seek no office in 1905. Herrick was defeated, but his new running mate,

3346: 1890: 2739:. At the suggestion of legislative leaders, Harding called a special session of Congress, to convene April 11. When Harding addressed the joint session the following day, he urged the reduction of income taxes (raised during the war), an increase in tariffs on agricultural goods to protect the American farmer, as well as more wide-ranging reforms, such as support for highways, aviation, and radio. It was not until May 27 that Congress passed an emergency tariff increase on agricultural products. 2023:, an advertising executive from Chicago, to publicize Harding, and Lasker unleashed a broad-based advertising campaign that used many now-standard advertising techniques for the first time in a presidential campaign. Lasker's approach included newsreels and sound recordings. Visitors to Marion had their photographs taken with Senator and Mrs. Harding, and copies were sent to their hometown newspapers. Billboard posters, newspapers and magazines were employed in addition to motion pictures. 4118: 1971:" theme was aided by the atmosphere that Marion provided, an orderly place that induced nostalgia in many voters. The front porch campaign allowed Harding to avoid mistakes, and as time dwindled towards the election, his strength grew. The travels of the Democratic candidates eventually caused Harding to make several short speaking tours, but for the most part, he remained in Marion. America had no need for another Wilson, Harding argued, appealing for a president "near the normal." 3693:

and John W. Thompson, of Thompson–Black, were tried in Chicago for conspiracy to defraud the government. Both were convicted and sentenced to two years in prison. Forbes began to serve his sentence in 1926; Thompson, who had a bad heart, died that year before commencing his. According to Trani and Wilson, "One of the most troublesome aspects of the Harding presidency was that he appeared to be far more concerned with political liabilities of a scandal than in securing justice."

3961: 3938: 3711: 3856:. These books depicted Harding's time in office as one of great presidential weakness. The publication of Nan Britton's bestselling book disclosing they had had an affair also lowered the late president in public esteem. President Coolidge, wishing to distance himself from his predecessor, refused to dedicate the Harding Tomb. Hoover, Coolidge's successor, was similarly reluctant, but with Coolidge in attendance, presided over the dedication in 1931. By that time, with the 3779:, writing that Harding had fathered her child Elizabeth Ann Blaesing. The book, which was dedicated to "all unwedded mothers" and "their innocent children whose fathers are usually not known to the world", was sold, like pornography, door-to-door, wrapped in brown paper. Harding's reputation had deteriorated since his death in 1923, and many believed Britton. The public was tantalized by salacious details such as Britton's claim that the two had sex in a closet near the 2598: 3472: 3689:

1923. A shocked Harding, who alternated between rage and despondency over the corruption in his administration, summoned Forbes to the White House and demanded his resignation. Harding did not want an open scandal and allowed Forbes to flee to Europe, from where he resigned on February 15, 1923. In spite of Harding's efforts, gossip about Forbes' activities resulted in the Senate ordering an investigation two weeks later, and in mid-March, Cramer committed suicide.

2053: 4104: 3403: 2939: 10037: 9022: 1945: 2102: 2725: 1964:, like McKinley in 1896. Some years earlier, Harding had had his front porch remodeled to resemble McKinley's, which his neighbors felt signified presidential ambitions. The candidate remained at home in Marion, and gave addresses to visiting delegations. In the meantime, Cox and Roosevelt stumped the nation, giving hundreds of speeches. Coolidge spoke in the Northeast, later on in the South, and was not a significant factor in the election. 3330:; she paused and he told her, "That's good. Go on, read some more." Those were to be his last words. She resumed reading when, a few seconds later, Harding twisted convulsively and collapsed back in the bed, gasping. Florence Harding immediately called the doctors into the room, but they were unable to revive him with stimulants. Harding was pronounced dead a few minutes later, at the age of 57. Harding's death was initially attributed to a 1483:, where picking the wrong side would have damaged his presidential prospects in 1920, he prospered by taking nuanced positions. As senator-elect, he indicated that he could not support votes for women until Ohio did. Increased support for suffrage there and among Senate Republicans meant that by the time Congress voted on the issue, Harding was a firm supporter. Harding, who drank, initially voted against banning alcohol. He voted for the 8487: 10047: 3324:, and he seemed to improve. Hoover released Harding's foreign policy address advocating membership in the World Court, and the president was pleased that it was favorably received. By the afternoon of August 2, Harding's condition still seemed to be improving and his doctors allowed him to sit up in bed. At around 7:30 that evening, Florence was reading to him "A Calm Review of a Calm Man", a flattering article about him from 14097: 4090: 8606: 3285: 2764:

and they seem just as right." Harding tried compromise, and gained passage of a bill in the House after the end of the excess profits tax was delayed a year. In the Senate, the bill became entangled in efforts to vote World War I veterans a soldier's bonus. Frustrated by the delays, on July 12, Harding appeared before the Senate to urge passage of the tax legislation without the bonus. It was not until November that

1709:

Johnson's claims that Wood was trying to buy the presidency. Some of the $ 600,000 that Lowden had spent had wound up in the pockets of two convention delegates. Johnson had spent $ 194,000, and Harding $ 113,000. Johnson was deemed to be behind the inquiry, and the rage of the Lowden and Wood factions put an end to any possible compromise among the frontrunners. Of the almost 1,000 delegates, 27 were women—the

4062: 1239:, although there were better-qualified candidates. In another trade, he offered publicity in his newspaper in exchange for free railroad passes for himself and his family. According to Sinclair, "it is doubtful that Harding ever thought there was anything dishonest in accepting the perquisites of position or office. Patronage and favors seemed the normal reward for party service in the days of Hanna." 1282: 2857: 2012: 2772: 3645: 1246:, who would take a major role in his political career. A perennial candidate for office who served two terms in the state House of Representatives in the early 1890s, Daugherty had become a political fixer and lobbyist in the state capital of Columbus. After first meeting and talking with Harding, Daugherty commented, "Gee, what a great-looking President he'd make." 4076: 3167:, journey south along the West Coast, then travel by a U.S. Navy ship from San Diego along the Mexican and Central America West Coast, through the Panama Canal, to Puerto Rico, and return to Washington at the end of August. Harding loved to travel and had long contemplated a trip to Alaska. The trip would allow him to speak widely across the country, to politic and 3025:, signed by Harding on May 19, 1921, as a quick means of restricting immigration. The act reduced the numbers of immigrants to 3% of those from a given country living in the U.S., based on the 1910 census. This would, in practice, not restrict immigration from Ireland and Germany, but would bar many Italians and eastern European Jews. Harding and Secretary of Labor 3486:. Like most of the administration's scandals, it came to light after Harding's death, and he was not aware of the illegal aspects. Teapot Dome involved an oil reserve in Wyoming which was one of three set aside for use by the Navy in a national emergency. There was a longstanding argument that the reserves should be developed; Wilson's first Interior Secretary 2824:. From 1921 to 1923, the federal government spent $ 162 million (equivalent to $ 2.9 billion in 2023) on America's highway system, infusing the U.S. economy with a large amount of capital. In 1922, Harding proclaimed that America was in the age of the "motor car", which "reflects our standard of living and gauges the speed of our present-day life". 3453:, was involved in corruption. The president ordered Daugherty to get Smith out of Washington and removed his name from the upcoming presidential trip to Alaska. Smith committed suicide on May 30, 1923. It is uncertain how much Harding knew about Smith's illicit activities. Murray noted that Harding was not involved in the corruption and did not condone it. 1387:

pushed him into the water." According to Harding biographer Randolph Downes, "he put on a campaign of such sweetness and light as would have won the plaudits of the angels. It was calculated to offend nobody except Democrats." Although Harding did not attack Foraker, his supporters had no such scruples. Harding won the primary by 12,000 votes over Foraker.

2633:

other points, including settlement of disputes over islands in the Pacific, and limitations on the use of poison gas. The naval agreement applied only to battleships, and to some extent aircraft carriers, and ultimately did not prevent rearmament. Nevertheless, Harding and Hughes were widely applauded in the press for their work. Senator Lodge and the

3905:(1969) took a more positive view of the president, and put him in the context of his times. Trani and Wilson faulted Murray for "a tendency to go overboard" in trying to connect Harding with the successful policies of his cabinet officers, and for asserting, without sufficient evidence, that a new, more assertive Harding had emerged by 1923. 3261:. Harding visited a golf course, but completed only six holes before becoming fatigued. After resting for an hour, he played the 17th and 18th holes so it would appear he had completed the round. He did not succeed in hiding his exhaustion; one reporter thought he looked so tired that a rest of mere days would be insufficient to refresh him. 4049:

onus of his lack of punitive action against such men as Forbes and Smith. By his inaction, he forfeited whatever chance he had to maintain the integrity of his position and salvage a favorable image for himself and his administration. As it was, the subsequent popular and scholarly negative verdict was inevitable, if not wholly deserved.

2903:, struck over wage cuts. Mining executives argued that the industry was seeing hard times; Lewis accused them of trying to break the union. As the strike became protracted, Harding offered compromise to settle it. As Harding proposed, the miners agreed to return to work, and Congress created a commission to look into their grievances. 3901:(1968), which concluded that the rumors of black ancestry (the "shadow" of the title) deeply affected Harding in his formative years, causing both Harding's conservatism and his desire to get along with everyone. Coffey faults Russell's methods, and deems the biography "largely critical, though not entirely unsympathetic." Murray's 1090:, and was also offended by Harding's editorial stances. He started to spread rumors of Harding's supposed black heritage, and encouraged local businessmen to boycott Harding's business interests. When Harding found out what Kling was doing, he warned Kling "that he would beat the tar out of the little man if he didn't cease." 1648:). On December 17, 1919, Harding made a low-key announcement of his presidential candidacy. Leading Republicans disliked Wood and Johnson, both of the progressive faction of the party, and Lowden, who had an independent streak, was deemed little better. Harding was far more acceptable to the "Old Guard" leaders of the party. 2884:, viewing it as a conspiracy against business. He sought to get them to work together at a conference on unemployment that he called to meet in September 1921 at Hoover's recommendation. Harding warned in his opening address that no federal money would be available. No important legislation came as a result, though some 4332:“The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.” Google Books, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1922, www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Historical_and_Genealogi/FpAeAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=George+Tryon+Harding+england&pg=RA1-PA244&printsec=frontcover. Accessed March 15, 2024. 1335:. Harry Daugherty managed Harding's campaign, but the defeated candidate did not hold the loss against him. Despite the growing rift between them, both President Taft and former president Roosevelt came to Ohio to campaign for Harding, but their quarrels split the Republican Party and helped assure Harding's defeat. 1047:. He started with nothing, and through working, stalling, bluffing, withholding payments, borrowing back wages, boasting, and manipulating, he turned a dying rag into a powerful small-town newspaper. Much of his success had to do with his good looks, affability, enthusiasm, and persistence, but he was also lucky. As 3053:, and also from Florence Harding. The president did not feel he could release Debs until the war was officially over, but once the peace treaties were signed, commuted Debs' sentence on December 23, 1921. At Harding's request, Debs visited the president at the White House before going home to Indiana. 3688:

The check on Forbes' authority at Perryville was Dr. Sawyer, Harding's physician and chairman of the Federal Hospitalization Board. Sawyer told Harding that Forbes was selling valuable hospital supplies to an insider contractor. At first Harding did not believe it, but Sawyer secured proof in January

3513:

had heard from constituents that Teapot Dome had also been leased, but no announcement had been made. The Interior Department refused to provide documentation, so he secured the passage of a Senate resolution compelling disclosure. The department sent a copy of the Teapot Dome lease granting drilling

2819:

The 1920s were a time of modernization for America—use of electricity became increasingly common. Mass production of motorized vehicles stimulated other industries as well, such as highway construction, rubber, steel, and building, as hotels were erected to accommodate the tourists venturing upon the

2115:

Harding was inaugurated on March 4, 1921, in the presence of his wife and father. Harding preferred a subdued inauguration without the customary parade, leaving only the actual ceremony and a brief reception at the White House. In his inaugural address, he declared, "Our most dangerous tendency is to

1995:

Wilson had said that the 1920 election would be a "great and solemn referendum" on the League of Nations, making it difficult for Cox to maneuver on the issue—although Roosevelt strongly supported the League, Cox was less enthusiastic. Harding opposed entry into the League of Nations as negotiated by

1982:

Harding's vague oratory irritated some; McAdoo described a typical Harding speech as "an army of pompous phrases moving over the landscape in search of an idea. Sometimes these meandering words actually capture a straggling thought and bear it triumphantly, a prisoner in their midst, until it died of

1823:

The reassembled delegates had heard rumors that Harding was the choice of a cabal of senators. Although this was not true, delegates believed it, and sought a way out by voting for Harding. When balloting resumed on the morning of June 12, Harding gained votes on each of the next four ballots, rising

1819:

Headlines in the morning newspapers suggested intrigue. Historian Wesley M. Bagby wrote, "Various groups actually worked along separate lines to bring about the nomination—without combination and with very little contact." Bagby said that the key factor in Harding's nomination was his wide popularity

1807:

that there had been an agreement to nominate Harding, but that it would not be done for several ballots yet. This was not true: a number of participants backed Harding (others supported his rivals), but there was no pact to nominate him, and the senators had little power to enforce any agreement. Two

3684:

Intent on making more money, Forbes in November 1922 began selling valuable hospital supplies warehoused under his control at the Perryville Depot in Maryland. The government had stockpiled huge quantities of hospital supplies during the first World War, which Forbes unloaded for a fraction of their

3588:

Harding's appointment of Harry M. Daugherty as Attorney General received more criticism than any other. Daugherty's Ohio lobbying and back-room maneuvers were considered to disqualify him for his office. When the various scandals broke in 1923 and 1924, Daugherty's many enemies were delighted at the

2959:

audience of 20,000 Whites and 10,000 Blacks. Harding, while saying that the social and racial differences between Whites and Blacks could not be bridged, urged equal political rights for the latter. Many African-Americans at that time voted Republican, especially in the Democratic South, and Harding

2763:

endorsed Mellon's proposals, but some congressmen wanting to raise corporate tax rates fought the measure. Harding was unsure what side to endorse, telling a friend, "I can't make a damn thing out of this tax problem. I listen to one side, and they seem right, and then—God!—I talk to the other side,

2495:

Harding made it clear when he appointed Hughes as Secretary of State that the former justice would run foreign policy, a change from Wilson's hands-on management of international affairs. Hughes had to work within some broad outlines; after taking office, Harding hardened his stance on the League of

1834:

as the two front runners saw little change. Lodge then declared a three-hour recess, to the outrage of Daugherty, who raced to the podium, and confronted him, "You cannot defeat this man this way! The motion was not carried! You cannot defeat this man!" Lodge and others used the break to try to stop

1723:

After the convention dealt with other matters, the nominations for president opened on the morning of Friday, June 11. Harding had asked Willis to place his name in nomination, and the former governor responded with a speech popular among the delegates, both for its folksiness and for its brevity in

1681:

There were only 16 presidential primary states in 1920, of which the most crucial to Harding was Ohio. Harding had to have some loyalists at the convention to have any chance of nomination, and the Wood campaign hoped to knock Harding out of the race by taking Ohio. Wood campaigned in the state, and

1607:

With most Progressives having rejoined the Republican Party, their former leader, Theodore Roosevelt, was deemed likely to make a third run for the White House in 1920, and was the overwhelming favorite for the Republican nomination. These plans ended when Roosevelt suddenly died on January 6, 1919.

1222:

Harding began his four years as a state senator as a political unknown; he ended them as one of the most popular figures in the Ohio Republican Party. He always appeared calm and displayed humility, characteristics that endeared him to fellow Republicans even as he passed them in his political rise.

4048:

In the American system, there is no such thing as an innocent bystander in the White House. If Harding can rightly claim the achievements of a Hughes in State or a Hoover in Commerce, he must also shoulder responsibility for a Daugherty in Justice and a Fall in Interior. Especially must he bear the

3560:

Investigators found that Fall and a relative had received a total of about $ 400,000 from Doheny and Sinclair, and that the transfers were contemporaneous with the controversial leases. Fall was convicted in 1929 of accepting bribes, and in 1931 became the first U.S. cabinet member to be imprisoned

3456:

Hoover accompanied Harding on the Western trip and later wrote that Harding asked what Hoover would do if he knew of some great scandal, whether to publicize it or bury it. Hoover replied that Harding should publish and get credit for integrity, and asked for details. Harding said that it had to do

3009:

by Southern Democrats, and Lodge withdrew it to allow the ship subsidy bill Harding favored to be debated, though it was likewise blocked. Blacks blamed Harding for the Dyer bill's defeat; Harding biographer Robert K. Murray noted that it was hastened to its end by Harding's desire to have the ship

2973:

in Pennsylvania. He declared, "Despite the demagogues, the idea of our oneness as Americans has risen superior to every appeal to mere class and group. And so, I wish it might be in this matter of our national problem of races." Speaking directly about the events in Tulsa, he said, "God grant that,

2964:

for voting continue, if applied fairly to White and Black voters. "Whether you like it or not," Harding told his segregated audience, "unless our democracy is a lie, you must stand for that equality." The White section of the audience listened in silence, while the Black section cheered. Three days

2680:

to justify intervention; at the time of Harding's inauguration, the U.S. also had troops in Cuba and Nicaragua. The troops stationed in Cuba were withdrawn in 1921, but U.S. forces remained in the other three nations throughout Harding's presidency. In April 1921, Harding gained the ratification of

985:

In Harding's youth, most of the U.S. population still lived on farms and in small towns. Harding spent much of his life in Marion, a small city in rural central Ohio, and became closely associated with it. When he rose to high office, he made clear his love of Marion and its way of life, telling of

4043:

Murray notes some general points regarding Harding's poor standing which illustrate the relatively obscure and weak basis for negative critiques of Harding in general. Namely, the conventional views often entail omission of an actual critique or analysis of President's Harding's actions, and often

3874:

Dean views the works of White and Adams "remarkably unbalanced and unfair accounts, exaggerating the negative, assigning responsibility to Harding for all wrongs, and denying him credit for anything done right. Today there is considerable evidence refuting their portrayals of Harding. Yet the myth

3829:

Upon his death, Harding was deeply mourned—not only in the United States, but around the world. He was called a man of peace in many European newspapers. American journalists praised him lavishly, with some describing him as having given his life for his country. His associates were stunned by his

3692:

Mortimer was willing to tell all, as Forbes had been in an affair with his wife, which also broke up the Forbes' marriage. The construction executive was the star witness at the hearings in late 1923, after Harding's death. Forbes returned from Europe to testify, but convinced few, and in 1924, he

3148:

met. Harding then believed his early view of the presidency—that it should propose policies, but leave their adoption to Congress—was no longer enough, and he lobbied Congress, although in vain, to get his ship subsidy bill through. Once Congress left town in early March 1923, Harding's popularity

2839:

Harding also wished to promote aviation, and Hoover again took the lead, convening a national conference on commercial aviation. The discussions focused on safety matters, inspection of airplanes, and licensing of pilots. Harding again promoted legislation but nothing was done until 1926, when the

2608:

Harding urged disarmament and lower defense costs during the campaign, but it had not been a major issue. He gave a speech to a joint session of Congress in April 1921, setting out his legislative priorities. Among the few foreign policy matters he mentioned was disarmament; he said the government

1733:

I don't expect Senator Harding to be nominated on the first, second, or third ballots, but I think we can well afford to take chances that about eleven minutes after two o'clock on Friday morning at the convention, when fifteen or twenty men, somewhat weary, are sitting around a table, some one of

1685:

After he recovered from the shock of the poor results, Harding traveled to Boston, where he delivered a speech that according to Dean, "would resonate throughout the 1920 campaign and history." There, he said that "America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not

1670:

America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration; not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in

1569:

opposing the League. When Wilson invited the Foreign Relations Committee to the White House to informally discuss the treaty, Harding ably questioned Wilson about Article X; the president evaded his inquiries. The Senate debated Versailles in September 1919, and Harding made a major speech against

1455:

during the 1914 fall campaign as "a rambling, high-sounding mixture of platitudes, patriotism, and pure nonsense". Dean notes, "Harding used his oratory to good effect; it got him elected, making as few enemies as possible in the process." Harding won by over 100,000 votes in a landslide that also

1326:

allowed Harding to survive his patron's disaster—Foraker failed to gain the presidential nomination, and was defeated for a third term as senator. Also helpful in saving Harding's career was that he was popular with, and had done favors for, the more progressive forces that now controlled the Ohio

1163:

on the business side, maintaining her role until the Hardings moved to Washington in 1915. Her competence allowed Harding to travel to make speeches—his use of the free railroad pass increased greatly after his marriage. Florence Harding practiced strict economy and wrote of Harding, "he does well

3670:

Near the beginning of 1922, Forbes had met Elias Mortimer, agent for the Thompson-Black Construction Company of St. Louis, which wanted to construct the hospitals. The two men became close, and Mortimer paid for Forbes' travels through the West, looking at potential hospital sites for the wounded

3542:

Hearings into Teapot Dome began in October 1923, two months after Harding's death. Fall had left office earlier that year, and he denied receiving any money from Sinclair or Doheny; Sinclair agreed. The following month, Walsh learned that Fall had spent lavishly on expanding and improving his New

2891:

Within broad limits, Harding allowed each cabinet secretary to run his department as he saw fit. Hoover expanded the Commerce Department to make it more useful to business. This was consistent with Hoover's view that the private sector should take the lead in managing the economy. Harding greatly

2810:

Mellon ordered a study that demonstrated historically that, as income tax rates were increased, money was driven underground or abroad, and he concluded that lower rates would increase tax revenues. Based on his advice, Harding's revenue bill cut taxes, starting in 1922. The top marginal rate was

2704:

there. Obregón was unwilling to sign a treaty before being recognized, and worked to improve the relationship between American business and Mexico, reaching agreement with creditors, and mounting a public relations campaign in the United States. This had its effect, and by mid-1922, Fall was less

2632:

Hughes, in his speech at the opening session of the conference on November 12, 1921, made the American proposal—the U.S. would decommission or not build 30 warships if Great Britain did likewise for 19 vessels, and Japan for 17. Hughes was generally successful, with agreements reached on this and

1078:

was a man accustomed to getting his way, but Harding attacked him relentlessly in the paper. Amos involved Florence in all his affairs, taking her to work from the time she could walk. As hard-headed as her father, Florence came into conflict with him after returning from music college. After she

1063:, Harding's "civic influence was that of an activist who used his editorial page to effectively keep his nose—and a prodding voice—in all the town's public business". To date, Harding is the only U.S. president to have had full-time journalism experience. He became an ardent supporter of Governor 3444:

Most of the scandals that have marred the reputation of Harding's administration did not emerge until after his death. The Veterans' Bureau scandal was known to Harding in January 1923 but, according to Trani and Wilson, "the president's handling of it did him little credit." Harding allowed the

3132:

Entering the 1922 midterm congressional election campaign, Harding and the Republicans had followed through on many of their campaign promises. But some of the fulfilled pledges, like cutting taxes for the well-off, did not appeal to the electorate. The economy had not returned to normalcy, with

1651:

Daugherty, who became Harding's campaign manager, was sure none of the other candidates could garner a majority. His strategy was to make Harding an acceptable choice to delegates once the leaders faltered. Daugherty established a "Harding for President" campaign office in Washington (run by his

1386:

also entered the Republican primary. When Burton withdrew, Foraker became the favorite, but his Old Guard Republicanism was deemed outdated, and Harding was urged to enter the race. Daugherty claimed credit for persuading Harding to run: "I found him like a turtle sunning himself on a log, and I

1342:

was bitterly divided. At Taft's request, Harding gave a speech nominating the president, but the angry delegates were not receptive to Harding's oratory. Taft was renominated, but Roosevelt supporters bolted the party. Harding, as a loyal Republican, supported Taft. The Republican vote was split

1293:

Once he and Harding were inaugurated, Herrick made ill-advised decisions that turned crucial Republican constituencies against him, alienating farmers by opposing the establishment of an agricultural college. On the other hand, according to Sinclair, "Harding had little to do, and he did it very

2910:

to issue a sweeping injunction to break the strike. Although there was public support for the Wilkerson injunction, Harding felt it went too far, and had Daugherty and Wilkerson amend it. The injunction succeeded in ending the strike; however, tensions remained high between railroad workers and

2783:

In opposing the veterans' bonus, Harding argued in his Senate address that much was already being done for them by a grateful nation, and that the bill would "break down our Treasury, from which so much is later on to be expected". The Senate sent the bonus bill back to committee, but the issue

2527:

This still left the question of relations between the U.S. and the League. Hughes' State Department initially ignored communications from the League, or tried to bypass it through direct contacts with member nations. By 1922, though, the U.S., through its consul in Geneva, was dealing with the

2175:

mocked the Daugherty appointment, writing that rather than selecting one of the best minds, Harding had been content "to choose merely a best friend." Eugene P. Trani and David L. Wilson, in their volume on Harding's presidency, suggest that the appointment made sense then, as Daugherty was "a

1708:

on June 8, 1920, assembling delegates who were bitterly divided, most recently over the results of a Senate investigation into campaign spending, which had just been released. That report found that Wood had spent $ 1.8 million (equivalent to $ 27.38 million in 2023), lending substance to

3357:

Harding's unexpected death came as a great shock to the nation. He was liked and admired, both the press and public had followed his illness closely, and had been reassured by his apparent recovery. Harding's body was carried to his train in a casket for a journey across the nation, which was

2946:

Although Harding's first address to Congress called for passage of anti-lynching legislation, he initially seemed inclined to do no more for African Americans than Republican presidents of the recent past had; he asked Cabinet officers to find places for blacks in their departments. Sinclair

1713:, guaranteeing women the vote, was within one state of ratification, and would pass before the end of August. The convention had no boss, most uninstructed delegates voted as they pleased, and with a Democrat in the White House, the party's leaders could not use patronage to get their way. 1987:

concurred, "it reminds me of a string of wet sponges, it reminds me of tattered washing on the line; it reminds me of stale bean soup, of college yells, of dogs barking idiotically through endless nights. It is so bad that a kind of grandeur creeps into it. It drags itself out of the dark

2616:

had proposed a conference at which the major naval powers, the U.S., Britain, and Japan, would agree to cuts in their fleets. Harding concurred, and after diplomatic discussions, representatives of nine nations convened in Washington in November 1921. Most of the diplomats first attended

1059:, and Harding did his best to promote the city, purchasing stock in many local enterprises. A few of these turned out badly, but he was generally successful as an investor, leaving an estate of $ 850,000 in 1923 (equivalent to $ 15.2 million in 2023). According to Harding biographer 2705:

influential than he had been, lessening the resistance to recognition. The two presidents appointed commissioners to reach a deal, and the U.S. recognized the Obregón government on August 31, 1923, just under a month after Harding's death, substantially on the terms proffered by Mexico.

3666:

backed Forbes and denigrated those who opposed him, like Secretary Mellon, and in April 1922, Harding agreed to transfer control to the Veterans' Bureau. Forbes' main task was to ensure that new hospitals were built around the country to help the 300,000 wounded World War I veterans.

3149:

began to recover. The economy was improving, and the programs of Harding's more able Cabinet members, such as Hughes, Mellon and Hoover, were showing results. Most Republicans realized that there was no practical alternative to supporting Harding in 1924 for his re-election campaign.

1472:, and were led by President Wilson. As a junior senator in the minority, Harding received unimportant committee assignments, but carried out those duties assiduously. He was a safe, conservative, Republican vote. As during his time in the Ohio Senate, Harding came to be widely liked. 1941:. As Cox was, when not in politics, a newspaper owner and editor, this placed two Ohio editors against each other for the presidency, and some complained there was no real political choice. Both Cox and Harding were economic conservatives, and were reluctant progressives at best. 1635:

Harding, while he wanted to be president, was as much motivated in entering the race by his desire to keep control of Ohio Republican politics, enabling his re-election to the Senate in 1920. Among those coveting Harding's seat were former governor Willis (he had been defeated by

4012:

In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents during the decades after his term in office, Harding was often rated among the worst. However, in recent decades, some authors and historians have begun to reassess the conventional views of Harding's historical record in office. In

1083:, Amos agreed to raise the boy, but would not support Florence, who made a living as a piano teacher. One of her students was Harding's sister Charity. By 1886, Florence Kling had obtained a divorce, and she and Harding were courting, though who was pursuing whom is uncertain. 3490:

was an advocate of this position. When the Harding administration took office, Interior Secretary Fall took up Lane's argument and Harding signed an executive order in May 1921 transferring the reserves from the Navy Department to Interior. This was done with the consent of

2922:, where workers labored through a twelve-hour workday, seven days a week. Hoover considered this practice barbaric and got Harding to convene a conference of steel manufacturers with a view to ending the system. The conference established a committee under the leadership of 2583:(established in 1922) hoped in vain that the agreement would lead to recognition. Hoover supported trade with the Soviets, fearing U.S. companies would be frozen out of the Soviet market, but Hughes opposed this, and the matter was not resolved under Harding's presidency. 3750:. Russell concluded from the letters that Phillips was the love of Harding's life—"the enticements of his mind and body combined in one person," but historian Justin P. Coffey in his 2014 review of Harding biographies criticizes him for "obsess over Harding's sex life." 1870:

of Wisconsin, who was unwilling to run, but before Lenroot's name could be withdrawn and another candidate decided on, an Oregon delegate proposed Governor Coolidge, which was met with a roar of approval from the delegates. Coolidge, popular for his role in breaking the

2652:. Harding appointed Albert Lasker as its chairman; the advertising executive undertook to run the fleet as profitably as possible until it could be sold. Few ships were marketable at anything approaching the government's cost. Lasker recommended a large subsidy to the 3916:(1996), according to Coffey, "spends almost the entire work challenging every story about Harding and concludes that almost everything that is read and taught about his subject is wrong." In 2004, John Dean, noted for his involvement in another presidential scandal, 2136:

opened in early December, and he was afforded a hero's welcome as the first sitting senator to be elected to the White House. Back in Ohio, Harding planned to consult with the country's best minds, who visited Marion to offer their counsel regarding appointments.

1529:

requested by Wilson in April 1917 that plunged the United States into World War I. In August, Harding argued for giving Wilson almost dictatorial powers, stating that democracy had little place in time of war. Harding voted for most war legislation, including the

2482: 1924:

opened in San Francisco on June 28, 1920, under a shadow cast by Woodrow Wilson, who wished to be nominated for a third term. Delegates were convinced Wilson's health would not permit him to serve, and looked elsewhere for a candidate. Former Treasury Secretary

3538:

to lead the investigation, and Walsh read through the truckload of material provided by the Interior Department through 1922 into 1923. The documents included a letter from Harding stating that the transfer and leases had been with his knowledge and approval.

1720:. Harding, who like the other candidates was in Chicago supervising his campaign, had finished sixth in the final public opinion poll, behind the three main candidates as well as former Justice Hughes and Herbert Hoover, and only slightly ahead of Coolidge. 3087:—he had promised seats on the court to both men. After briefly considering awaiting another vacancy and appointing them both, he chose Taft as Chief Justice. Sutherland was appointed to the court in 1922, to be followed by two other economic conservatives, 3589:

prospect of connecting him with the dishonesty, and assumed he had taken part in Teapot Dome, though Fall and Daugherty were not friends. In February 1924, the Senate voted to investigate the Justice Department, where Daugherty remained Attorney General.

3616:, alleged that Daugherty was personally involved. Coolidge requested Daugherty's resignation when the Attorney General indicated that he would not allow Wheeler's committee access to Justice Department records, and Daugherty complied on March 28, 1924. 4341:

Gullan, Harold I. Cradles of Power: The Mothers and Fathers of the American Presidents. Google Books, Skyhorse, October 4, 2016, www.google.com/books/edition/Cradles_of_Power/xkJ1EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=harding%20england. Accessed March 15,

2484: 1114:

into a profitable enterprise through her tight management of the paper's circulation department. She has been credited with helping Harding achieve more than he might have alone; some have suggested that she pushed him all the way to the White House.

2827:

Harding urged regulation of radio broadcasting in his April 1921 speech to Congress. Commerce Secretary Hoover took charge of this project, and convened a conference of radio broadcasters in 1922, which led to a voluntary agreement for licensing of

3307:

attack" and his scheduled weekend in Portland was cancelled. He felt better the next day, as the train rushed to San Francisco, where they arrived the morning of July 29. He insisted on walking from the train to the car, and was then rushed to the

2930:, which in early 1923 recommended against ending the practice. Harding sent a letter to Gary deploring the result, which was printed in the press, and public outcry caused the manufacturers to reverse themselves and standardize the eight-hour day. 3738:, and some there wanted the letters destroyed to preserve what remained of Harding's reputation. A lawsuit ensued, with Harding's heirs claiming copyright over the letters. The case was ultimately settled in 1971, with the letters donated to the 3924:

Coffey considered that book the most revisionist to date, and faults Dean for glossing over some unfavorable episodes in Harding's life, like his silence during the 1914 Senate campaign, when his opponent Hogan was being attacked for his faith.

3056:

Harding released 23 other war opponents at the same time as Debs, and continued to review cases and release political prisoners throughout his presidency. Harding defended his prisoner releases as necessary to return the nation to normalcy.

3631:

with Daugherty, used for political purposes. Records relating to that account were destroyed by Daugherty and his brother. Miller and Daugherty were indicted for defrauding the government. The first trial, in September 1926, resulted in a

3522:, along with a statement that there had been no competitive bidding because military preparedness was involved—Mammoth was to build oil tanks for the Navy as part of the deal. This satisfied some people, but some conservationists, such as 1835:

the Harding momentum and make RNC Chairman Hays the nominee, a scheme Hays refused to have anything to do with. The ninth ballot, after some initial suspense, saw delegation after delegation break for Harding, who took the lead with 374

1330:

Harding sought and gained the 1910 Republican gubernatorial nomination. At that time, the party was deeply divided between progressive and conservative wings, and could not defeat the united Democrats; he lost the election to incumbent

989:

Upon graduating, Harding had stints as a teacher and as an insurance man, and made a brief attempt at studying law. He then raised $ 300 (equivalent to $ 9,800 in 2023) in partnership with others to purchase a failing newspaper,

12187: 12182: 457: 1154:

for reasons Sinclair described as "fatigue, overstrain, and nervous illnesses". Dean ties these visits to early occurrences of the heart ailment that would kill Harding in 1923. During one such absence from Marion, in 1894, the

3840:(1924). By then, the scandals were breaking, and the Harding administration soon became a byword for corruption in the view of the public. Works written in the late 1920s helped shape Harding's dubious historical reputation: 2807:, praising the bill only for giving him some power to change rates. According to Trani and Wilson, the bill was "ill-considered. It wrought havoc in international commerce and made the repayment of war debts more difficult." 2535:

that it was required to pay. The U.S. refused to consider any multilateral settlement. Harding sought passage of a plan proposed by Mellon to give the administration broad authority to reduce war debts in negotiation, but

1210:

Harding wished to try again for elective office. Though a longtime admirer of Foraker (by then a U.S. senator), he had been careful to maintain good relations with the party faction led by the state's other U.S. senator,

3178:, agriculture was the theme. In Denver, he spoke on his support of Prohibition, and continued west making a series of speeches not matched by any president until Franklin Roosevelt. Harding had become a supporter of the 1929:

was a major contender, but he was Wilson's son-in-law, and refused to consider a nomination so long as the president wanted it. Many at the convention voted for McAdoo anyway, and a deadlock ensued with Attorney General

3365:

In Marion, Harding's body was placed on a horse-drawn hearse, which was followed by President Coolidge and Chief Justice Taft, then by Harding's widow and his father. They followed the hearse through the city, past the

2689:. The Latin American nations were not fully satisfied, as the U.S. refused to renounce interventionism, though Hughes pledged to limit it to nations near the Panama Canal, and to make it clear what the U.S. aims were. 1660:

of Texas (clerk of the Ohio State Senate during Harding's years there). Harding worked to shore up his support through incessant letter-writing. Despite the candidate's work, according to Russell, "without Daugherty's

1487:, which imposed prohibition, after successfully moving to modify it by placing a time limit on ratification, which was expected to kill it. Once it was ratified anyway, Harding voted to override Wilson's veto of the 1139:, for control of state politics. Harding, always a party loyalist, supported Foraker in the complex internecine warfare that was Ohio Republican politics. Harding was willing to tolerate Democrats as necessary to a 1865:

votes to 156 for Wood. The nomination was made unanimous. The delegates, desperate to leave town before they incurred more hotel expenses, then proceeded to the vice presidential nomination. Harding wanted Senator

986:

the many young Marionites who had left and enjoyed success elsewhere, while suggesting that the man, once the "pride of the school", who had remained behind and become a janitor, was "the happiest one of the lot".

878:

during the decades after his term in office, Harding was often rated among the worst, but in recent decades, some historians have begun to reassess the conventional views of Harding's historical record in office.

3437:; another was Harding's old friend Frank Scobey, Director of the Mint, who Trani and Wilson noted "did little damage during his tenure." Still others of these associates proved corrupt and were later dubbed the " 1034:

nonpartisan and circulating a weekly edition that was moderately Republican. This policy attracted advertisers and put the town's Republican weekly out of business. According to his biographer, Andrew Sinclair:

1234:

Like most politicians of his time, Harding accepted that patronage and graft would be used to repay political favors. He arranged for his sister Mary (who was legally blind) to be appointed as a teacher at the

1321:

reversed course and declared for Taft, deeming Foraker defeated. According to Sinclair, Harding's change to Taft "was not ... because he saw the light but because he felt the heat". Jumping on the Taft

3662:, sought to consolidate control of veterans' hospitals and their construction in his bureau. At the start of Harding's presidency, this power was vested in the Treasury Department. The politically powerful 2119:

After the election, Harding announced that no decisions about appointments would be made until he returned from a vacation in December. He traveled to Texas, where he fished and played golf with his friend

1565:, that committed signatories to the defense of any member nation that was attacked, seeing it as forcing the United States to war without the assent of Congress. Harding was one of 39 senators who signed a 690: 861:

Harding died as one of the most popular presidents in history, but the subsequent exposure of scandals eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of extramarital affairs. Harding's interior secretary,

12560: 1801:, before his departure early in the evening, backed Harding, telling Hays and the others that as the Democrats were likely to nominate Governor Cox, they should pick Harding to win Ohio. Smoot also told 6494: 2004:. This was general enough to satisfy most Republicans, and only a few bolted the party over this issue. By October, Cox had realized there was widespread public opposition to Article X, and said that 2060:

By Election Day, November 2, 1920, few had any doubts that the Republican ticket would win. Harding received 60.2 percent of the popular vote, the highest percentage since the evolution of the

1789:", in which, legend has it, party elders agreed to force the convention to nominate Harding. Historians have focused on the session held in the suite of Republican National Committee (RNC) Chairman 1305:

In addition to helping pick a president, Ohio voters in 1908 were to choose the legislators who would decide whether to re-elect Foraker. The senator had quarreled with President Roosevelt over the

455: 7635: 1274:. With little chance at the gubernatorial nomination, Harding sought nomination as lieutenant governor, and both Herrick and Harding were nominated by acclamation. Foraker and Hanna (who died of 3675: 2700:, refused. Both Hughes and Fall opposed recognition; Hughes instead sent a draft treaty to the Mexicans in May 1921, which included pledges to reimburse Americans for losses in Mexico since the 919:. Through apprenticeship, study, and a year of medical school, Tryon became a doctor and started a small practice. Harding's first ancestor in the Americas was Richard Harding, who arrived from 6829: 2548:

of the obligations. This agreement, approved by Congress in 1923, served as a model for negotiations with other nations. Talks with Germany on reduction of reparations payments resulted in the

3358:

followed closely in the newspapers. Nine million people lined the railroad tracks as the train carrying his body proceeded from San Francisco to Washington, D.C., where he lay in state at the

2483: 3627:. Smith and Miller received a payoff of almost half a million dollars for getting a German-owned firm, the American Metal Company, released to new U.S. owners. Smith deposited $ 50,000 in a 3049:

for speaking against the war. Wilson had refused to pardon him before leaving office. Daugherty met with Debs, and was deeply impressed. There was opposition from veterans, including the

2906:

On July 1, 1922, 400,000 railroad workers went on strike. Harding recommended a settlement that made some concessions, but management objected. Attorney General Daugherty convinced Judge

4044:

consist of a relatively limited and arbitrary focus on the nature of Harding's appointees, to the omission and detriment of a broader analysis of larger historical facts. Murray states:

3425:, the Hardings' personal physician from Marion who attended to them in the White House, and alerted Harding to the Veterans' Bureau scandal. Others proved ineffective in office, such as 3174:

Harding's political advisers had given him a physically demanding schedule, even though the president had ordered it cut back. In Kansas City, Harding spoke on transportation issues; in

15176: 15171: 3766:

proved Harding was Blaesing's father. Harding had vigorously denied paternity. According to family lore, Harding was infertile and could not have fathered a child, having suffered from

1223:

Legislative leaders consulted him on difficult problems. It was usual at that time for state senators in Ohio to serve only one term, but Harding gained renomination in 1901. After the

6993: 1728:." Willis confided, leaning over the podium railing, "Say, boys—and girls too—why not name Warren Harding?" The laughter and applause that followed created a warm feeling for Harding. 12840: 2784:

returned when Congress reconvened in December 1921. A bill providing a bonus, though unfunded, was passed by both houses in September 1922, but Harding's veto was narrowly sustained.

2629:, whose identity, "took flight with his imperishable soul. We know not whence he came, only that his death marks him with the everlasting glory of an American dying for his country." 2531:

By the time Harding took office, there were calls from foreign governments for reduction of the massive war debt owed to the United States, and the German government sought to reduce

850:

of 1921–1922, in which the world's major naval powers agreed on a naval limitations program that lasted a decade. Harding released political prisoners who had been arrested for their

2496:

Nations, deciding the U.S. would not join even a scaled-down version of the League. With the Treaty of Versailles unratified by the Senate, the U.S. remained technically at war with

1881:: "The delegates would not listen to remaining in Chicago over Sunday ... the President makers did not have a clean shirt. On such things, Rollo, turns the destiny of nations." 15161: 1967:

In Marion, Harding ran his campaign. As a newspaperman himself, he fell into easy camaraderie with the press covering him, enjoying a relationship few presidents have equaled. His "

456: 4282:

By Hughes's departure from office in 1925, American forces had left the Dominican Republic and were about to leave Nicaragua. The departure from Haiti was still being planned. See

3793:

Britton said that Harding had provided child support of $ 500 per month for the daughter he never met, but that she had destroyed romantic correspondence from him at his request.

3553:, but McLean denied it when he testified. Doheny told the committee that he had given Fall the money in cash as a personal loan out of regard for their past association, but Fall 2669: 3137:

saw that party fall to a 221–213 majority. In the Senate, the Republicans lost eight seats, and had 51 of 96 senators in the new Congress, which Harding did not survive to meet.

2692:

The U.S. had intervened repeatedly in Mexico under Wilson, and had withdrawn diplomatic recognition, setting conditions for reinstatement. The Mexican government under President

791:. When the leading candidates could not garner a majority, and the convention deadlocked, support for Harding increased, and he was nominated on the tenth ballot. He conducted a 15166: 13199: 934:. His great-great-grandfather Amos Harding claimed that a thief, who had been caught in the act by the family, started the rumor in an attempt at extortion or revenge. In 2015, 11571: 4167: 2656:

to facilitate sales, and Harding repeatedly urged Congress to enact it. The resulting bill was unpopular in the Midwest, and though it passed the House, it was defeated by a

12211: 3830:

demise. Daugherty wrote, "I can hardly write about it or allow myself to think about it yet." Hughes stated, "I cannot realize that our beloved Chief is no longer with us."

3998:

conducted a survey of scholars' opinions of the presidents, ranking Harding last among the 29 presidents considered. He has also been last in many other polls since then.

3295:

Harding went to bed early the evening of July 27, 1923, a few hours after giving the speech at the University of Washington. Later that night, he called for his physician

3029:

believed that enforcement had to be humane, and at the Secretary's recommendation, Harding allowed almost 1,000 deportable immigrants to remain. Coolidge later signed the

4021:

and Alastair Smith place Harding first in a combined ranking of fewest wartime deaths and highest annual per capita income growth during each president's time in office.

11564: 10426: 9265: 6532: 1374:

had been elected as senator by the state legislature in Foraker's place in 1909, and announced that he would seek a second term in the 1914 elections. By this time, the

15181: 13317: 10367: 4172: 1855:

for Lowden (Johnson had 83). Lowden released his delegates to Harding, and the tenth ballot, held at 6 p.m., was a mere formality, with Harding finishing with 672

15151: 2068:. Cox received 34 percent of the national vote and 127 electoral votes. Campaigning from a federal prison where he was serving a sentence for opposing the war, 6667:

Searches run from page by choosing "select research categories" then check "court type" and "nominating president", then select type of court and Warren G. Harding.

2528:

League, and though the U.S. refused to participate in any meeting with political implications, it sent observers to sessions on technical and humanitarian matters.

1266:

commenced, the public was starting to take a dimmer view of the trading of political favors and of bosses such as Cox. Accordingly, they persuaded Cleveland banker

1231:), much of the appetite for politics was temporarily lost in Ohio. In November, Harding won a second term, more than doubling his margin of victory to 3,563 votes. 633: 13249: 12197: 12192: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 2641:, were part of the U.S. delegation, and they helped ensure the treaties made it through the Senate mostly unscathed, though that body added reservations to some. 15206: 4235:, which he said was a somewhat-obsolete term used in Ohio meaning to sit around and talk. After Harding's resurrection of it, it came to mean empty oratory. See 1375: 2644:

The U.S. had acquired over a thousand vessels during World War I, and still owned most of them when Harding took office. Congress had authorized their disposal

874:, were each later tried for corruption in office. Fall was convicted though Daugherty was not. These trials greatly damaged Harding's posthumous reputation. In 12833: 4177: 3987: 3509:

naval reserve in California. The announcement attracted little controversy, as the oil would have been lost to wells on adjacent private land. Wyoming Senator

1710: 1484: 875: 787:—the state's first direct election for that office. Harding ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920, but was considered a long shot before the 15156: 13279: 8885: 4004:

Coffey believes "the academic lack of interest in Harding has cost him his reputation, as scholars still rank Harding as nearly dead last among presidents."

3066: 2038: 616: 8453: 3276:. In the final speech he gave, Harding predicted statehood for Alaska. The president rushed through his speech, not waiting for applause from the audience. 1992:

took a more positive view of Harding's speeches, writing that in them the majority of people could find "a reflection of their own indeterminate thoughts."

8511: 996:, the weakest of the growing city's three papers and its only daily. The 18-year-old Harding used the railroad pass that came with the paper to attend the 1444:

to control Ohio. Harding did not attack Hogan (an old friend) on this or most other issues, but he did not denounce the nativist hatred for his opponent.

13257: 12792: 4152: 3604:

to secure either immunity from prosecution or the release of liquor from government warehouses. Mannington and Caskey's residence became infamous as the

1219:(RNC). Both Foraker and Hanna supported Harding for state Senate in 1899; he gained the Republican nomination and was easily elected to a two-year term. 2836:. Both Harding and Hoover realized something more than an agreement was needed, but Congress was slow to act, not imposing radio regulation until 1927. 2167:, and Daugherty, the attorney general. Fall was a Western rancher and former miner who favored development. He was opposed by conservationists such as 927:

around 1624. Harding also had ancestors from Wales and Scotland, and some of his maternal ancestors were Dutch, including the wealthy Van Kirk family.

3133:

unemployment at 11 percent, and organized labor angry over the outcome of the strikes. From 303 Republicans elected to the House in 1920, the new

1526: 1094: 722: 4001:

Ferrell attributes Harding's negative ratings to scholars who read little that is substantive, and who focus more on sensational accounts of Harding.

12826: 4218:

Harding apparently never knew with certainty whether he had any black ancestry, telling a reporter, "One of my ancestors may have jumped the fence."

1270:, a friend of McKinley's, to run. Herrick was also better-placed to take votes away from the likely Democratic candidate, reforming Cleveland Mayor 938:

of Harding's descendants determined, with more than a 95% chance of accuracy, that he lacked sub-Saharan African forebears within four generations.

12579: 12572: 9952: 4606: 2176:

competent lawyer well-acquainted with the seamy side of politics ... a first-class political troubleshooter and someone Harding could trust."

1744:

Four ballots were taken on the afternoon of June 11, and they revealed a deadlock. With 493 votes needed to nominate, Wood was the closest with 314

973:, during their final year at Ohio Central, intended to appeal to both the college and the town. During his final year, the Harding family moved to 4464: 4040:, or even a Calvin Coolidge. In concrete accomplishments, his administration was superior to a sizable portion of those in the nation's history." 2159:

The two Harding cabinet appointees who darkened the reputation of his administration by their involvement in scandal were Harding's Senate friend

1309:. Though Foraker had little chance of winning, he sought the Republican presidential nomination against his fellow Cincinnatian, Secretary of War 12782: 12662: 10442: 10389: 9962: 9671: 3685:

cost to the Boston firm of Thompson and Kelly, at a time when the Veterans' Bureau was buying supplies for the hospitals at a much higher price.

9651: 8494:

at Wikisource – Harding's Presidential Proclamation authorizing U.S. troops to put down the miners' strike known as the Battle of Blair Mountain

3569:. Doheny was brought to trial before a jury in April 1930 for giving the bribe that Fall had been convicted of accepting, but he was acquitted. 2947:

suggested that the fact that Harding received two-fifths of the Southern vote in 1920 led him to see political opportunity for his party in the

1734:

them will say: "Who will we nominate?" At that decisive time, the friends of Senator Harding can suggest him and afford to abide by the result.

15056: 14775: 13310: 12531: 10360: 9927: 3449:, to flee to Europe, though he later returned and served prison time. Harding had learned that Daugherty's factotum at the Justice Department, 2820:

roads. This economic boost helped bring the nation out of the recession. To improve and expand the nation's highway system, Harding signed the

1317:

endorsed Foraker and upbraided Roosevelt for trying to destroy the senator's career over a matter of conscience. On January 22, Harding in the

628: 1007:. Harding returned from Chicago to find that the sheriff had reclaimed the paper. During the election campaign, Harding worked for the Marion 15191: 14471: 12087: 9922: 6997: 4664: 2899:

Widespread strikes marked 1922, as labor sought redress for falling wages and increased unemployment. In April, 500,000 coal miners, led by

15241: 14733: 11211: 11191: 11171: 11151: 11131: 11111: 11091: 11071: 11051: 11031: 11011: 10991: 10971: 10951: 10931: 10911: 10891: 10871: 10851: 10831: 10811: 10791: 10771: 10751: 10731: 10711: 10691: 10671: 10651: 9997: 9972: 9937: 9912: 8764: 2821: 2568: 2090: 1184: 601: 594: 15236: 13703: 12619: 12507: 9917: 9203: 8660: 4695: 4422: 3897:

The opening of Harding's papers for research in 1964 sparked a small spate of biographies, of which the most controversial was Russell's

2541: 1409: 3478:, Harding's first Secretary of the Interior, became the first former cabinet member to be sent to prison for crimes committed in office. 746:, he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents while in office. After his death, a number of scandals were exposed, including 12709: 9967: 9957: 9942: 8943: 8922: 8890: 8732: 3816: 3596:

was on the investigating committee and assumed the role of prosecutor when hearings began on March 12, 1924. Jess Smith had engaged in

3208:

in Washington state. He was the first president to visit Alaska, and spent hours watching the dramatic landscapes from the deck of the

3070: 2676:. Once Harding was sworn in, Hughes worked to improve relations with Latin American countries who were wary of the American use of the 2560: 1365: 784: 621: 578: 532: 15246: 15231: 13303: 11367: 10353: 10083: 10007: 9947: 9932: 6830:"Item D-01800 – U.S. President Warren Gamaliel Harding and Lieutenant Governor Nichol in a procession on Granville Street, Vancouver" 3254: 1897:

The Harding/Coolidge ticket was quickly backed by Republican newspapers, but those of other viewpoints expressed disappointment. The

1816:, a close friend of Hays, predicted to the press that Harding would be nominated because of the liabilities of the other candidates. 1183:

in 1895, he lost, but did better than expected. The following year, Harding was one of many orators who spoke across Ohio as part of

1143:, but had only contempt for those who bolted the Republican Party to join third-party movements. He was a delegate to the Republican 7698: 3257:, and the Mayor of Vancouver, and spoke to a crowd of over 50,000. Two years after his death, a memorial to Harding was unveiled in 15226: 15146: 15141: 14699: 13505: 13326: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12802: 12634: 12629: 12371: 10040: 9992: 9977: 9302: 9271: 9188: 9095: 8928: 8737: 6962: 4131: 3179: 2685:

with Colombia, granting that nation $ 25 million (equivalent to $ 427.05 million in 2023) as settlement for the U.S.-provoked

1716:

Reporters deemed Harding unlikely to be nominated due to his poor showing in the primaries, and relegated him to a place among the

1583: 1519: 1016: 827: 812: 672: 14869: 14618: 3796:

Writing before Britton's claim was verified, Russell believed it unquestioningly, while Dean, having reviewed Britton's papers at

1724:

the intense Chicago heat. Reporter Mark Sullivan, who was present, called it a splendid combination of "oratory, grand opera, and

1150:

Harding's success as an editor took a toll on his health. Five times between 1889 (when he was 23) and 1901, he spent time at the

1093:

The Hardings married on July 8, 1891, at their new home on Mount Vernon Avenue in Marion, which they had designed together in the

957:, Harding, from the age of 11, learned the basics of the newspaper business. In late 1879, at age 14, he enrolled at his father's 13340: 12624: 11833: 11678: 11230: 10478: 10262: 10155: 10050: 10017: 10012: 10002: 9987: 9410: 8788: 8681: 6893: 6851: 4162: 3775: 3244: 2386: 2267: 2164: 1571: 1344: 448: 14711: 12762: 12742: 12517: 12266: 10287: 9982: 8933: 8727: 4147: 3107: 2521: 2417: 1200: 1172: 1147:

in 1888, at the age of 22, representing Marion County, and would be elected a delegate in most years until becoming president.

715: 542: 537: 7543: 6522: 1988:

abysm ... of pish, and crawls insanely up the topmost pinnacle of tosh. It is rumble and bumble. It is balder and dash."

1686:

revolution, but restoration." Dean notes, "Harding, more than the other aspirants, was reading the nation's pulse correctly."

15186: 14947: 12787: 12684: 12497: 8938: 8468: 8418: 8380: 8361: 8318: 8248: 8227: 8208: 8189: 8170: 8148: 8127: 8103: 8083: 4182: 2960:

said he did not mind seeing that support end if the result was a strong two-party system in the South. He was willing to see

2517: 1417: 557: 7079: 2140:

Harding chose pro-League Charles Evans Hughes as Secretary of State, ignoring the advice of Senator Lodge and others. After

15201: 14994: 10394: 10022: 8633: 8528: 3714: 2833: 1875:

of 1919, was nominated for vice president, receiving two and a fraction votes more than Harding had. James Morgan wrote in

1515: 1413: 1097:. The marriage produced no children. Harding affectionately called his wife "the Duchess" for a character in a serial from 835: 2075:

received 3 percent of the national vote. The Republicans greatly increased their majority in each house of Congress.

1278:

in February 1904) both campaigned for what was dubbed the Four-H ticket. Herrick and Harding won by overwhelming margins.

851: 14499: 14449: 13744: 13284: 12988: 12874: 12386: 11219: 11198: 11178: 11158: 11138: 11118: 11098: 11078: 11058: 11038: 11018: 10998: 10978: 10958: 10938: 10918: 10898: 10878: 10858: 10838: 10818: 10798: 10778: 10758: 10738: 10718: 10698: 10678: 10658: 10634: 10621: 10608: 10595: 10582: 10569: 10556: 10543: 10530: 10517: 10504: 10491: 10465: 10452: 10306: 10243: 10108: 9751: 9238: 8749: 8571: 3807:, who was elected president in 1884, although it was known he had a mistress and may have fathered a son out of wedlock. 3492: 2785: 2513: 2436: 2367: 2229: 2149: 1921: 1701: 1695: 1538:

as anti-business. In May 1918, Harding, less enthusiastic about Wilson, opposed a bill to expand the president's powers.

1503: 1339: 997: 819: 788: 667: 611: 91: 854:. In 1923, Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western tour, and was succeeded by Vice President 435: 12727: 12492: 12077: 12048: 11320: 9771: 4261:

Harding resigned from the Senate in January 1921, waiting until Cox's term as governor expired. A Republican governor,

3743: 3152:

In the first half of 1923, Harding did two things that were later said to indicate foreknowledge of death: he sold the

3076: 3005:, which passed the House of Representatives in January 1922. When it reached the Senate floor in November 1922, it was 2686: 2505: 2171:, who wrote, "it would have been possible to pick a worse man for Secretary of the Interior, but not altogether easy." 1546: 552: 14587: 9334: 2571:. Harding's Commerce Secretary Hoover, with considerable experience in Russian affairs, took the lead on policy. When 1055:

The population of Marion grew from 4,000 in 1880 to twice that in 1890, and to 12,000 by 1900. This growth helped the

15221: 14464: 12669: 12461: 11943: 11296: 11260: 9701: 9621: 9197: 8875: 8773: 8339: 8027: 6650: 6265: 6235: 4377: 2970: 2740: 2673: 2110: 2065: 1562: 1224: 942: 843: 708: 606: 8309:

Payne, Phillip G. (2014), "The Harding Presidency: Scandals, Legacy, and Memory", in Sibley, Katherine A. S. (ed.),

3128:

Harding aboard the presidential train in Alaska, July 1923, with secretaries Hoover, Wallace, Work, and Mrs. Harding

2892:

respected his Commerce Secretary, often asked his advice, and backed him to the hilt, calling Hoover "the smartest '

14983: 14629: 14535: 13904: 13210: 12982: 12868: 12639: 11654: 11290: 10376: 10325: 10212: 10136: 9691: 9262: 9184: 9163: 9154: 8803: 4202: 3863:

Adams continued to shape the negative view of Harding with several nonfiction works in the 1930s, culminating with

3734:, while researching his book in 1963, discovered letters from Harding to Phillips. The letters were donated to the 3601: 2455: 2324: 2248: 2156:, then a cabinet post; he left after a year in the position to become chief censor to the motion-picture industry. 2153: 1557:

through the Senate by appealing to the people. When he returned with a single treaty establishing both peace and a

1480: 1128: 1001: 804: 776: 743: 573: 331: 14683: 1302:. One Republican official wrote to Harding, "Aren't you sorry Dick wouldn't let you run for Lieutenant Governor?" 1179:

in 1893. Both visits were without Florence. Democrats generally won Marion County's offices; when Harding ran for

14423: 13696: 13365: 12512: 12426: 12391: 11344: 11302: 11278: 11272: 9841: 9791: 9721: 9661: 9641: 9521: 9491: 9441: 8835: 8798: 8759: 8653: 8523: 7946:"Reputation Overrides Record: How Warren G. Harding Mistakenly Became the 'Worst' President of the United States" 3371: 3099: 2668:

Intervention in Latin America had been a minor campaign issue, though Harding spoke against Wilson's decision to

2084: 1935: 1813: 589: 31: 13475: 8497: 3312:, where he suffered a relapse. Doctors found that not only was his heart causing problems, but also that he had 3228:, where he addressed a crowd of 1,500 in 94 °F (34 °C) heat. The party was to return to Seward by the 2747:

followed on June 10, and Harding appointed Charles Dawes as bureau director with a mandate to cut expenditures.

15216: 15211: 13989: 13794: 12732: 12466: 12381: 12331: 12038: 11284: 11254: 10433: 10193: 10174: 10096: 9681: 9611: 9561: 9511: 9461: 9419: 9233: 9068: 8684: 4201:

Kling was determined that his daughter be able to make a living if it became necessary, and so sent her to the

3605: 2880:

Harding's attitude toward business was that government should aid it as much as possible. He was suspicious of

2760: 2576: 2305: 2286: 2212: 1997: 1132: 867: 739: 72: 17: 6924: 3878: 3730:

of Marion, which lasted about 15 years before ending in 1920. The affair was revealed when Harding biographer

3299:, complaining of pain in the upper abdomen. Sawyer thought that it was a recurrence of stomach upset, but Dr. 14861: 14516: 14433: 13759: 13490: 13350: 12818: 12797: 12471: 12431: 12421: 12416: 12396: 12341: 12316: 11773: 11308: 11242: 10076: 9781: 9761: 9731: 9591: 9571: 9351: 8855: 8449: 3359: 3103: 2875: 1917:

described the Republican presidential candidate as "a very respectable Ohio politician of the second class."

1542: 1216: 1110:

and after he entered politics. Exhibiting her father's determination and business sense, she helped turn the

648: 15072: 3871:, with the equipment of a small-town semi-educated journalist ... It could not work. It did not work." 2672:

and Haiti, and attacked the Democratic vice presidential candidate, Franklin Roosevelt, for his role in the

2049:

publicized the rumors, based on supposed family research, but perhaps reflecting no more than local gossip.

1797:, at which senators and others came and went, and numerous possible candidates were discussed. Utah Senator 14889: 14457: 12567: 12456: 12346: 12311: 12261: 12246: 11375: 11350: 11314: 11248: 10092: 9861: 9741: 9711: 9601: 9581: 9501: 3784: 2649: 2046: 1550: 1127:, Harding turned his attention to politics, supporting Foraker in his first successful bid for governor in 800: 7636:"If we weren't so obsessed with Warren G. Harding's sex life, we'd realize he was a pretty good president" 2974:

in the soberness, the fairness, and the justice of this country, we never see another spectacle like it."

15256: 14278: 14143: 13864: 13716: 13081: 12679: 12594: 12548: 12376: 12271: 12251: 11578: 11338: 11326: 11234: 9831: 9801: 9541: 9471: 9403: 9122: 8845: 8783: 8778: 8692: 8629: 3941: 3430: 3309: 3251: 3145: 3134: 2800: 2719: 2645: 2622: 2592: 2537: 2133: 1469: 847: 772: 643: 638: 174: 8559:

and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs

8262: 2795:, Harding sought the power to adjust tariff rates. The passage of the tariff bill in the Senate, and in 2524:, each containing many of the non-League provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, were ratified in 1921. 1159:

s business manager quit. Florence Harding took his place. She became her husband's top assistant at the

15126: 14809: 14577: 13929: 13689: 13094: 12599: 12436: 11356: 9881: 9871: 9851: 9821: 9631: 9481: 9025: 8860: 8646: 8562: 3530:, and others, pushed for a full investigation into Fall and his activities. They got Wisconsin Senator 3457:

with Smith but, when Hoover enquired as to Daugherty's possible involvement, Harding refused to answer.

3171:

in advance of the 1924 campaign, and give him some rest away from Washington's oppressive summer heat.

2682: 2509: 2069: 1593: 9551: 3557:

right against self-incrimination when he was compelled to appear again, rather than answer questions.

3534:

to begin a Senate investigation into the oil leases. La Follette persuaded Democratic Montana Senator

2755:

Treasury Secretary Mellon also recommended that Congress cut income tax rates, and that the corporate

1705: 930:

It was rumored by a political opponent in Blooming Grove that one of Harding's great-grandmothers was

14398: 13712: 12737: 12441: 12406: 12361: 12351: 12336: 12326: 12291: 12256: 11332: 10061: 9811: 8793: 8349: 7926: 3995: 3921: 3326: 3183: 3083:

died in May 1921, Harding was unsure whether to appoint former president Taft or former Utah senator

2736: 2179: 1934:. On the 44th ballot, the Democrats nominated Governor Cox for president, with his running mate 1338:

The party split grew, and in 1912, Taft and Roosevelt were rivals for the Republican nomination. The

1236: 8491: 7945: 3124: 15251: 14118: 13884: 13565: 13540: 12502: 12476: 12451: 12356: 12301: 12296: 12276: 12241: 12231: 10251: 10069: 9531: 9451: 8830: 8506: 8327: 3731: 3715:

Panel discussion at the Library of Congress on the love letters of Warren G. Harding, July 22, 2014

3624: 3543:

Mexico ranch. Fall reappeared and said that the money had come as a loan from Harding's friend and

3421:

Harding appointed friends and acquaintances to federal positions. Some served competently, such as

3273: 2841: 2372: 911:(usually known as Tryon) and Phoebe Elizabeth (née Dickerson) Harding. Phoebe was a state-licensed 8037:

Bagby, Wesley M. (March 1955). "The 'Smoke Filled Room' and the Nomination of Warren G. Harding".

3983:

Trani faults Harding's own lack of depth and decisiveness as bringing about his tarnished legacy.

3600:, conspiring with two other Ohioans, Howard Mannington and Fred A. Caskey, to accept payoffs from 1000:, where he hobnobbed with better-known journalists and supported the presidential nominee, former 977:, about 6 miles (10 km) from Caledonia, and when he graduated in 1882, he joined them there. 15196: 14884: 13879: 13789: 12411: 12366: 12306: 12281: 12236: 12003: 11898: 9891: 8900: 8870: 8820: 8815: 8201:

Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding

6967: 4018: 3735: 3160: 3088: 3030: 3002: 2532: 2501: 1452: 1191:. According to Dean, "while working for McKinley began making a name for himself through Ohio". 1151: 1080: 653: 50: 8611: 1978:

Democratic candidates Cox (right) and Roosevelt at a campaign appearance in Washington, DC, 1920

15062: 15025: 14925: 14759: 13525: 13181: 13123: 13085: 12937: 12932: 12589: 12321: 12286: 11878: 11848: 10646: 10295: 9517: 9396: 8965: 7953: 7886: 4363:

The illustrious life and work of Warren G. Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States

4028:

that Harding deserves more credit than historians have given: "He was certainly the equal of a

3920:, wrote the Harding volume in "The American Presidents" series of short biographies, edited by 3727: 2634: 2572: 2422: 1779: 1641: 1566: 1262:. Hanna and George Cox felt that Harding was not electable due to his work with Foraker—as the 1168: 370: 4227:

Although Harding did not invent the word "normalcy," he is credited with popularizing it. See

2030:

During the campaign, opponents spread old rumors that Harding's great-great-grandfather was a

1893:

Harding begins his front porch campaign by accepting the Republican nomination, July 22, 1920.

1298:, was elected, and succeeded as governor after five months in office on the death of Democrat 1086:

The budding match snuffed out a truce between the Klings. Amos believed that the Hardings had

1030:

was Democratic. Accordingly, Harding adopted a tempered editorial stance, declaring the daily

14969: 14024: 13681: 13133: 13014: 12947: 12674: 12446: 12401: 10886: 9747: 8977: 7962: 6255: 6225: 3790:

Despite being widely believed, Britton lost a libel lawsuit against a rebuttal of her book.

3763: 3747: 3531: 3434: 3247: 3221: 3080: 2845: 1938: 1531: 1087: 3770:

in childhood, and his siblings, nieces, and nephews maintained this position for 90 years.

3362:. After funeral services there, Harding's body was transported to Marion, Ohio, for burial. 2008:

to the treaty might be necessary; this shift allowed Harding to say no more on the subject.

1785:

The night of June 11–12, 1920 would become famous in political history as the night of the "

1343:

between Taft, the party's official candidate, and Roosevelt, running under the label of the

15136: 15131: 14648: 13849: 13031: 12704: 12694: 11963: 11958: 11948: 11798: 11793: 11702: 11684: 11672: 11660: 11648: 11642: 10862: 10842: 10666: 10662: 10616: 10144: 9767: 9286: 9255: 8971: 8895: 8742: 4123: 3849: 3619:

The illicit activity that caused Daugherty the most problems was a Smith deal with Colonel

3487: 3426: 3410: 3202: 3119: 3092: 3046: 2868: 2796: 2744: 2626: 2601: 2253: 2125: 1961: 1907:, deeming the Ohio senator a "weak and mediocre" man who "never had an original idea." The 1872: 1554: 1511: 1176: 1144: 1079:

eloped with Pete deWolfe, and returned to Marion without deWolfe and with an infant called

1011:

and was annoyed at having to praise the Democratic presidential nominee, New York Governor

962: 908: 904: 839: 792: 780: 547: 402: 388: 296: 126: 14479: 3964: 3577: 2512:, declaring the U.S. at peace and reserving any rights granted under Versailles. Treaties 1378:

had been ratified, giving the people the right to elect senators, and Ohio had instituted

761:

all his life, except when political service took him elsewhere. As a young man, he bought

8: 15053: 14894: 14772: 14600: 14413: 14258: 14183: 13889: 13874: 13749: 13615: 13570: 13345: 12657: 11868: 11606: 10638: 10625: 10521: 10404: 9697: 9617: 9361: 8905: 8865: 8825: 8551: 8547: 8158: 7640: 6925:"U.S. President Warren G. Harding makes his last speech in Seattle on July 27, 1923" 6527: 4351:

The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volumes 76–77. October 1923, p. 244

3845: 3739: 3659: 3545: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3483: 3466: 3383: 3331: 3022: 2986: 2982: 2966: 2952: 2765: 2693: 1645: 1476: 1441: 1425: 1310: 1027: 747: 685: 9375: 6523:"The Republican president who called for racial justice in America after Tulsa massacre" 6321: 3651:, director of the Veterans' Bureau, who was sent to prison for defrauding the government 1051:

once pointed out, cleverness will take a man far, but he cannot do without good fortune.

14827: 14378: 14363: 14323: 14308: 14218: 14019: 13610: 13590: 13515: 13405: 13220: 13036: 12952: 12922: 12689: 12554: 11983: 11923: 11813: 11708: 11690: 11666: 11588: 11433: 11415: 10612: 10603: 10525: 10414: 10409: 10399: 10201: 9687: 9295: 9088: 8840: 8533: 8297: 8062: 4427: 3991: 3742:. They were sealed until 2014, but before their opening, historians used copies at the 3597: 3581: 3229: 3187: 3175: 2956: 2907: 2792: 2756: 2701: 2564: 2310: 1968: 1931: 1913: 1908: 1803: 1535: 1492: 1371: 1306: 1259: 1243: 1228: 916: 796: 154: 10456: 8240:

The Politics of Normalcy: Governmental Theory and Practice in the Harding–Coolidge Era

8163:

The Leaders We Deserved (and a Few We Didn't): Rethinking the Presidential Rating Game

6859: 3836:

accounts of Harding's life quickly followed his death, such as Joe Mitchell Chapple's

1561:, the country was overwhelmingly on his side. Many senators disliked Article X of the 1167:

In 1892, Harding traveled to Washington, where he met Democratic Nebraska Congressman

1019:. Afterward, with his father's financial help, Harding gained ownership of the paper. 15048: 15035: 15012: 14791: 14727: 14666: 14635: 14556: 14328: 14288: 14213: 14198: 14009: 13979: 13919: 13914: 13899: 13814: 13764: 13650: 13620: 13585: 13520: 13455: 13191: 13152: 13051: 12962: 12699: 12033: 12008: 11988: 11938: 11913: 11893: 11883: 11843: 11818: 11720: 11618: 11481: 11469: 11457: 11439: 11403: 11266: 11042: 11022: 11006: 10986: 10906: 10786: 10573: 10560: 10538: 10534: 10460: 9837: 9787: 9657: 9637: 9627: 9487: 9437: 9245: 8880: 8850: 8620: 8582: 8519: 8464: 8433: 8414: 8408: 8395: 8376: 8357: 8335: 8314: 8268: 8244: 8238: 8223: 8204: 8185: 8166: 8144: 8138: 8123: 8099: 8093: 8079: 8054: 8023: 7966: 6972: 6261: 6231: 4037: 3678: 3655: 3648: 3593: 3562: 3527: 3446: 3422: 3316:, and he was confined to bed rest in his hotel room. Doctors treated him with liquid 3296: 3268:

the next day, Harding kept up his busy schedule, giving a speech to 25,000 people at

3225: 3182:, and wanted the U.S. to become a member. In addition to making speeches, he visited 3141: 3084: 2804: 2696:

wanted recognition before negotiations, but Wilson and his final Secretary of State,

2489: 2353: 2129: 2005: 1949: 1926: 1786: 1775: 1558: 1286: 1064: 924: 768: 1448: 15085: 15017: 14953: 14608: 14569: 14541: 14418: 14388: 14333: 14313: 14298: 14253: 14233: 14223: 14188: 14138: 14054: 14039: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13924: 13869: 13819: 13660: 13645: 13635: 13500: 13445: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13390: 13360: 13295: 13162: 12957: 12062: 12057: 11968: 11888: 11863: 11853: 11726: 11636: 11499: 11475: 11427: 11391: 10706: 10642: 10629: 10599: 10586: 10508: 10495: 9677: 9667: 9647: 9607: 9557: 9507: 9457: 9158: 9147: 9132: 8959: 8591: 8289: 8074:

Coffey, Justin P. (2014), "Harding Biographies", in Sibley, Katherine A. S. (ed.),

8046: 6499: 4081: 3883: 3857: 3804: 3620: 3554: 3550: 3510: 3414: 3304: 3240: 3164: 2990: 2977: 2776: 2697: 2145: 2141: 2061: 1877: 1794: 1629: 1379: 1323: 1299: 1295: 1267: 1255: 1188: 1140: 1099: 1071: 1012: 931: 907:. Nicknamed "Winnie" as a small child, he was the eldest of eight children born to 406: 219: 195: 9388: 3821: 2579:, which he had headed, negotiate with the Russians to provide aid. Leaders of the 1974: 1510:. He urged delegates to stand as a united party. The convention nominated Justice 969:—where he proved an adept student. He and a friend put out a small newspaper, the 14977: 14941: 14908: 14835: 14767: 14679: 14674: 14661: 14656: 14623: 14529: 14489: 14408: 14373: 14368: 14353: 14343: 14273: 14268: 14243: 14238: 14208: 14203: 14193: 14168: 14148: 14059: 14029: 13999: 13994: 13984: 13964: 13894: 13844: 13784: 13774: 13630: 13600: 13580: 13555: 13545: 13510: 13450: 13440: 13370: 13228: 13170: 13112: 12942: 12900: 12141: 12072: 11993: 11933: 11828: 11823: 11808: 11803: 11788: 11630: 11612: 11600: 11594: 11553: 11505: 11451: 10902: 10822: 10806: 10802: 10782: 10702: 10686: 10547: 10499: 10482: 10473: 10469: 10116: 9777: 9757: 9727: 9587: 9567: 9319: 9278: 9210: 9170: 9115: 9105: 9078: 9011: 8721: 8625: 8117: 7882: 4266: 4109: 4029: 3868: 3663: 3608:. Some witnesses, such as Smith's divorced wife Roxy Stinson, and corrupt former 3535: 3523: 3482:

The scandal which has likely done the greatest damage to Harding's reputation is

3407: 3217: 3050: 2881: 2829: 2677: 2653: 2638: 2497: 2234: 2168: 2042: 1625: 1507: 1499: 1457: 1263: 1004: 992: 946: 935: 892: 871: 855: 763: 207: 166: 119: 12112: 3386:. Warren Harding and Florence Harding, who died the following year, rest in the 3303:

suspected a heart problem. The press was told Harding had experienced an "acute

3243:

as the first sitting American president to visit Canada. He was welcomed by the

2116:

expect too much from the government and at the same time do too little for it."

1545:, Republicans narrowly took control of the Senate. Harding was appointed to the 15043: 15030: 14933: 14640: 14613: 14546: 14507: 14485: 14481: 14393: 14263: 14178: 14133: 14123: 14113: 14069: 13974: 13934: 13839: 13809: 13799: 13754: 13625: 13575: 13550: 13415: 13410: 13104: 13062: 13056: 12967: 12752: 12747: 12584: 12136: 12131: 12126: 11978: 11928: 11756: 11738: 11696: 11493: 11487: 11445: 11102: 11082: 10746: 10742: 10726: 10722: 10564: 10486: 10333: 10314: 10270: 9857: 9737: 9707: 9597: 9577: 9547: 9497: 9347: 9311: 9061: 9004: 8578: 8280:

Noggle, Burl (September 1957). "The Origins of the Teapot Dome Investigation".

7631: 4262: 4033: 3909: 3566: 3495: 3475: 3391: 3370:

building and finally to the Marion Cemetery where the casket was placed in the

3345: 3335: 3213: 3212:. After several stops along the coast, the presidential party left the ship at 3026: 2942:

Harding addresses the segregated crowd in Birmingham, Alabama, October 26, 1921

2915: 2460: 2441: 2391: 2160: 2072: 1904: 1899: 1889: 1867: 1809: 1662: 1656:), and worked to manage a network of Harding friends and supporters, including 1621: 1522:, despite increasing Republican unity, Hughes was narrowly defeated by Wilson. 1348: 1271: 1180: 863: 831: 795:, remaining mostly in Marion and allowing people to come to him. He promised a 343: 264: 107: 12848: 2540:, in 1922, passed a more restrictive bill. Hughes negotiated an agreement for 488: 15120: 14852: 14799: 14717: 14693: 14688: 14564: 14358: 14348: 14338: 14318: 14303: 14293: 14283: 14173: 14163: 14158: 14128: 14014: 14004: 13954: 13909: 13804: 13779: 13769: 13739: 13734: 13640: 13495: 13465: 13385: 13375: 13046: 12927: 12757: 12082: 12023: 11908: 11732: 11463: 11002: 10982: 10942: 10922: 10882: 10866: 10846: 10590: 10577: 10551: 10182: 10163: 9827: 9797: 9537: 9467: 9225: 8399: 8058: 7970: 7890: 6490: 3628: 3502: 3375: 3300: 3269: 2998: 2961: 2900: 2728: 2613: 2545: 2291: 2272: 2024: 2020: 1984: 1617: 1574:

in the White House and less support in the country, the treaty was defeated.

1468:

When Harding joined the U.S. Senate, the Democrats controlled both houses of

1383: 1332: 1275: 1106:

Florence Harding became deeply involved in her husband's career, both at the

1074:, five years older than he, as the daughter of a local banker and developer. 1044: 823: 8556: 1570:

it. By then, Wilson had suffered a stroke while on a speaking tour. With an

14879: 14582: 14551: 14383: 14228: 14049: 13969: 13959: 13829: 13824: 13605: 13560: 13535: 13530: 13395: 13380: 13141: 13006: 12917: 12102: 12097: 12018: 11998: 11953: 11903: 11873: 11838: 11762: 11744: 11529: 11517: 11409: 11397: 11385: 11202: 11182: 11162: 10512: 10232: 10220: 9877: 9867: 9847: 9817: 9477: 9037: 8715: 8710: 8272: 8258: 6251: 4136: 4067: 3867:(1939) in which he called his subject "an amiable, well-meaning third-rate 3833: 3674: 3613: 3387: 3350: 3258: 3191: 2885: 2618: 2329: 2148:, one of the richest people in the country. He appointed Herbert Hoover as 2121: 2034: 1790: 1676:

Warren G. Harding, speech before the Home Market Club, Boston, May 14, 1920

1657: 1637: 1613: 1609: 1488: 1171:, and listened to the "Boy Orator of the Platte" speak on the floor of the 1136: 974: 966: 897: 808: 525: 321: 8437: 6654: 3803:

Sinclair suggested that a harsher standard was applied to Harding than to

2735:

When Harding took office on March 4, 1921, the nation was in the midst of

2597: 2027:

were used to make phone calls with scripted dialogues to promote Harding.

15080: 15004: 14722: 14705: 14403: 14153: 14079: 14074: 13859: 13834: 13665: 13460: 13420: 13355: 12121: 12116: 12107: 12092: 12067: 12053: 11918: 11714: 11624: 11523: 11421: 11142: 11126: 11122: 11106: 11086: 10962: 10946: 10926: 10826: 10276: 10226: 9807: 9339: 8983: 4095: 3780: 3759: 3758:

Harding fathered Elizabeth Ann Blaesing out of wedlock with his mistress

3471: 3289: 3195: 3042: 2948: 2927: 2923: 2609:

could not "be unmindful of the call for reduced expenditure" on defense.

2403: 2341: 2031: 1725: 1437: 1421: 1048: 751: 374: 228: 4103: 3402: 3013:

With the public suspicious of immigrants, especially those who might be

2938: 1808:

other participants in the smoke-filled room discussions, Kansas Senator

1187:

of the Republican presidential candidate, that state's former governor,

14874: 14749: 14739: 14524: 14438: 14428: 14044: 14034: 13655: 13400: 12043: 12013: 11973: 11858: 11547: 11541: 11511: 11186: 11166: 11046: 11026: 10766: 10762: 9527: 9447: 8989: 8616: 8540: 8392:

The Available Man: The Life behind the Masks of Warren Gamaliel Harding

8301: 8066: 4232: 4141: 3450: 3379: 3168: 3159:

In early June 1923, Harding set out on a journey, which he dubbed the "

3006: 2919: 2657: 2549: 2488:

Warren G. Harding explains his unwillingness to have the U.S. join the

2052: 1944: 1798: 1717: 1665:

efforts, Harding would never have stumbled forward to the nomination."

1653: 1451:

campaigning style aided him; one Harding friend deemed the candidate's

1212: 1075: 10091: 3584:

was implicated in the scandals but was never convicted of any offense.

3334:, as doctors at the time did not generally understand the symptoms of 2101: 1313:, who was Roosevelt's chosen successor. On January 6, 1908, Harding's 14917: 14817: 14781: 13854: 11750: 11146: 11066: 9887: 8810: 8311:

A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover

8113: 8076:

A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover

3917: 3633: 3438: 3313: 3236: 3018: 3014: 2724: 2556: 2001: 1953: 1436:

contained warnings that Hogan was the vanguard in a plot led by Pope

1289:

in 1908, his final full year as senator before his re-election defeat

1060: 8638: 8596: 8293: 8050: 2893: 2799:

became a feeding frenzy of lobby interests. When Harding signed the

2544:

to pay off its war debt over 62 years at low interest, reducing the

14744: 14064: 13670: 13239: 13041: 12807: 12028: 11535: 11206: 11062: 10966: 10345: 8600: 8220:

The Harding Era 1921–1923: Warren G. Harding and his Administration

7207: 6675: 6673: 3317: 2731:—the first budget director and later, vice president under Coolidge 2660:

in the Senate, and most government ships were eventually scrapped.

2580: 1624:(renowned for his World War I relief work), Massachusetts Governor 1258:, prompted by the withdrawal of the leading candidate, Congressman 8486: 8461:

From Progressivism to Prosperity: World War I and American Society

8413:. American Presidency. Lawrence, KS: The Regents Press of Kansas. 7351: 7147: 7118: 6994:"After 91 Years, President Warren Harding's Sudden Death Recalled" 6702: 6067: 6055: 6031: 6019: 5959: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5911: 1541:

In the 1918 midterm congressional elections, held just before the

1281: 1026:. The city of Marion tended to vote Republican (as did Ohio), but 8020:

The Incredible Era: The Life and Times of Warren Gamaliel Harding

7137: 7135: 7133: 5284: 4465:"DNA Shows Warren Harding Wasn't America's First Black President" 3893:. Florence Harding was highly protective of her husband's legacy. 3339: 3321: 3284: 3265: 2476: 920: 912: 8394:(1st Quadrangle Paperback ed.). Chicago: Quadrangle Books. 7776: 6670: 6631: 6435: 6387: 6353: 6351: 6181: 6169: 6091: 5836: 5692: 4265:, appointed Willis, already elected to a full term on Harding's 2555:

A pressing issue not resolved by Wilson was U.S. policy towards

1911:

called Harding "the flag-bearer of a new Senatorial autocracy."

767:

and built it into a successful newspaper. Harding served in the

8566: 8373:

First Lady Florence Harding: Behind the Tragedy and Controversy

8313:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 79–93, 8184:(Kindle ed.). Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. 8078:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 79–93, 6257:

Does Atlas Shrug?: The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich

3975: 3952: 3718: 3561:

for crimes committed in office. Sinclair was convicted only of

2604:, former Supreme Court justice and Harding's Secretary of State 1491:, which implemented the amendment, assuring the support of the 13711: 7839: 7800: 7752: 7327: 7130: 6996:. National Constitution Center. August 1, 2014. Archived from 6944: 6942: 6738: 4423:"DNA Is Said to Solve a Mystery of Warren Harding's Love Life" 4168:

List of presidents of the United States by previous experience

1996:

Wilson, but favored an "association of nations," based on the

6411: 6363: 6348: 6205: 5887: 3767: 2918:

had become common in American industry. One exception was in

1514:. Harding reached out to Roosevelt once the former president 1347:. This allowed the Democratic candidate, New Jersey Governor 742:, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the 8354:

The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933

8332:

The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding In His Times

7909: 7907: 6108: 6106: 5260: 3860:

in full swing, Hoover was nearly as discredited as Harding.

3838:

Life and Times of Warren G. Harding, Our After-War President

3623:, a former Delaware congressman, whom Harding had appointed 2856: 2768:

finally passed, with higher rates than Mellon had proposed.

2648:, but the Senate would not confirm Wilson's nominees to the 2011: 14619:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

13720: 9192: 7929:(November 1, 1948). "Historians Rate the U.S. Presidents". 7728: 7524: 7476: 7375: 7363: 7339: 7303: 7255: 7243: 7231: 7171: 6939: 6900:. (Washington). Associated Press. July 28, 1923. p. 2. 6874: 6810: 6774: 6750: 6714: 6619: 6043: 5390: 4973: 4231:, p. 347. The other word that Harding popularized was 3797: 3746:(Kenneth W. Duckett Papers) and in Russell's papers at the 3163:". The president planned to cross the country, go north to 2771: 2144:

declined the Treasury position, he chose Pittsburgh banker

1952:

cartoon, Harding and Cox ponder another big story of 1920:

1498:

Harding, as a politician respected by both Republicans and

1424:

and the prospect of a Catholic senator from Ohio increased

758: 131: 15177:

Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election

15172:

Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election

13080: 8264:

Dictionary of American Biography: Harding, Warren Gamaliel

7997: 7995: 7788: 7406: 7404: 7402: 6954: 4173:

List of presidents of the United States who died in office

3908:

Later decades saw revisionist books published on Harding.

3865:

The Incredible Era—The Life and Times of Warren G. Harding

3644: 1608:

A number of candidates quickly emerged, including General

1534:, which restricted civil liberties, though he opposed the 9380: 8504: 7904: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6559: 6423: 6130: 6118: 6103: 6079: 5680: 4888: 4886: 3609: 3505:

had been awarded a lease to drill along the edges of the

3338:. Florence Harding did not consent to have the president 1518:, a refusal that effectively scuttled that party. In the 1242:

Soon after Harding's initial election as senator, he met

15162:

Presidents of the United States who died while in office

7183: 7094: 6471: 6459: 6375: 5995: 5641: 5602: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5296: 4662: 1135:

that challenged older Ohio Republicans, such as Senator

1022:

Through the later years of the 1880s, Harding built the

8267:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 252–257. 7992: 7740: 7677: 7675: 7570: 7500: 7464: 7399: 7315: 7279: 7267: 7195: 7060: 7036: 7012: 6904: 6726: 6447: 6159: 6157: 5812: 5740: 3852:' fictionalized account of the Harding administration, 2041:. Harding's campaign manager rejected the accusations. 1620:, and a host of relatively minor possibilities such as 1416:, who had risen to statewide office despite widespread 1376:

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

818:

Harding appointed a number of respected figures to his

815:

to become the first sitting senator elected president.

15167:

Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees

7983: 7452: 7219: 6685: 6399: 6336: 5788: 5752: 5551: 5527: 5438: 5351: 5308: 5248: 5057: 5033: 4997: 4913: 4883: 4871: 4859: 4835: 4811: 4178:

Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps

3773:

In 1927, Britton, who was also from Marion, published

3113: 3036: 1711:

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

8886:

List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding

6894:"Alaska all right is belief of president after visit" 6495:"What If Warren Harding Wasn't a Terrible President?" 5800: 5716: 5619: 5617: 5503: 5450: 5402: 5226: 5224: 5149: 5074: 5072: 5045: 4985: 4961: 4925: 4903: 4901: 4847: 4736: 4559: 4547: 4205:. After their estrangement, it became necessary. See 3825:

Harding memorial issue, issued September 1, 1923

3067:

List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding

30:"Warren Harding" redirects here. For other uses, see 13325: 8512:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

7944:

Pecquet, Gary M.; Thies, Clifford F. (Summer 2016).

7851: 7829: 7827: 7764: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7611: 7609: 7582: 7440: 7159: 7024: 6786: 6607: 6595: 6583: 6571: 6301: 6289: 6154: 6007: 5971: 5875: 5824: 5668: 5515: 5491: 4789: 4787: 4748: 4726: 4724: 4583: 4369: 4057: 3501:

The Interior Department announced in July 1921 that

3232:, but due to Harding's fatigue, they went by train. 1164:

when he listens to me and poorly when he does not."

1103:

who kept a close eye on "the Duke" and their money.

9418: 8520:

Full audio and text of a number of Harding speeches

8446:

The Jazz Age President: Defending Warren G. Harding

8430:

Joseph Benson Foraker: An Uncompromising Republican

8288:(2). Organization of American Historians: 237–266. 7594: 7512: 7428: 7416: 7291: 7048: 5983: 5776: 5764: 5728: 5629: 5590: 5380: 5378: 4772: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4304: 4302: 3041:Harding's Socialist opponent in the 1920 election, 1215:, McKinley's political manager and chairman of the 846:. A major foreign policy achievement came with the 7984:Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Smith, Alastair (2016). 7692: 7690: 7106: 6651:"Biographical Dictionary of the Federal Judiciary" 5899: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5658: 5656: 5614: 5414: 5363: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5137: 5125: 5069: 5009: 4949: 4937: 4898: 4760: 4365:. the University of Wisconsin–Madison. p. 51. 3033:, permanently restricting immigration to the U.S. 2788:for soldiers passed over Coolidge's veto in 1924. 1903:found Harding the least-qualified candidate since 1254:In early 1903, Harding announced he would run for 15182:Republican Party United States senators from Ohio 14860: 7863: 7824: 7655: 7626: 7624: 7606: 7558: 7488: 7387: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5272: 5161: 5113: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5021: 4823: 4784: 4721: 4709: 4644: 4632: 4620: 4571: 4535: 2713: 2559:Russia. The U.S. had been among the nations that 1227:in September (he was succeeded by Vice President 738:(November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th 15152:Republican Party presidents of the United States 15118: 8122:(Kindle ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. 7812: 7716: 6798: 6762: 6547: 6193: 6142: 5467: 5375: 4799: 4518: 4395: 4314: 4299: 4269:, to serve the remainder of Harding's term. See 3390:, which was dedicated in 1931 by U.S. President 3194:at a celebration organized by venerable pioneer 2951:. On October 26, 1921, Harding gave a speech in 2096: 1577: 1553:, confident that he could force what became the 1194: 903:Warren Harding was born on November 2, 1865, in 27:President of the United States from 1921 to 1923 7687: 6280: 5848: 5704: 5653: 4494: 2933: 2625:, where Harding spoke at the entombment of the 1382:for the office. Foraker and former congressman 775:for two years. He was defeated for governor in 15207:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution 8406: 8222:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 8140:The Rise of Warren Gamaliel Harding, 1865–1920 7845: 7806: 7758: 7621: 7357: 7333: 7213: 7153: 7141: 7124: 6832:. Royal British Columbia Museum. July 26, 1923 6744: 6708: 6679: 6637: 6441: 6417: 6393: 6369: 6357: 6211: 6187: 6175: 6097: 6073: 6061: 6037: 6025: 5965: 5953: 5941: 5929: 5917: 5893: 5842: 5698: 5575: 5539: 5479: 5426: 5320: 5290: 5266: 5236: 5101: 5084: 4283: 2567:. Afterwards, Wilson refused to recognize the 2477:European relations and formally ending the war 14465: 13697: 13311: 12834: 10361: 10077: 9404: 8654: 7699:"Our Dirtiest President's Mistress Tells All" 7080:"1923: President Warren G. Harding's Funeral" 4665:"Genetic testing confirms Harding's daughter" 4482: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 2814: 1782:, adjourned the convention about 7 p.m. 1428:sentiment. Propaganda sheets with names like 1403:Slogan written on Ohio walls and fences, 1914 716: 15157:20th-century presidents of the United States 9042: 8375:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 7943: 6489: 4663:Marion Star staff report (August 13, 2015). 4248:Mencken nevertheless voted for Harding. See 2091:Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency 1884: 1502:, was asked to be temporary chairman of the 12620:National Republican Congressional Committee 8626:Newspaper clippings about Warren G. Harding 8407:Trani, Eugene P.; Wilson, David L. (1977). 7937: 7925: 6963:"President Harding's mysterious S.F. death" 2803:Act on September 21, 1922, he made a brief 187:January 11, 1904 – January 8, 1906 14684:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 14472: 14458: 13704: 13690: 13318: 13304: 12841: 12827: 12710:High School Republican National Federation 10368: 10354: 10084: 10070: 10046: 9411: 9397: 8944:Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding 8891:Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates 8733:1914 United States Senate election in Ohio 8661: 8647: 8157: 6281:Schweikart, Larry; Allen, Michael (2004). 4656: 4600: 4598: 4445: 3817:Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding 3071:Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates 2670:send U.S. troops to the Dominican Republic 1820:among the rank and file of the delegates. 1549:. Wilson took no senators with him to the 1366:1914 United States Senate election in Ohio 887: 876:historical rankings of the U.S. presidents 723: 709: 520: 244:January 1, 1900 – January 4, 1904 49: 9303:United States Senator (Class 3) from Ohio 9096:United States Senator (Class 3) from Ohio 7696: 6886: 6653:. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from 3288:Harding's funeral procession passing the 3098:Harding also appointed six judges to the 3045:, was serving a ten-year sentence in the 2860:Harding's official White House portrait, 2078: 1456:swept into office a Republican governor, 750:, as well as an extramarital affair with 144:March 4, 1915 – January 13, 1921 12855:1920 United States presidential election 12803:Timeline of modern American conservatism 12635:Republican Attorneys General Association 12630:National Republican Senatorial Committee 8929:Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding 8738:1920 United States presidential election 8282:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 8243:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 8039:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 7630: 6520: 6283:A Patriot's History of the United States 4132:Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding 3877: 3820: 3726:Harding had an extramarital affair with 3673: 3643: 3576: 3470: 3401: 3344: 3283: 3123: 3060: 2976: 2969:of 1921, Harding spoke at the all-Black 2937: 2855: 2770: 2723: 2596: 2480: 2178: 2100: 2051: 2039:blacks might be found in his family tree 2010: 1973: 1943: 1888: 1592: 1584:1920 United States presidential election 1525:Harding spoke and voted in favor of the 1516:declined the 1916 Progressive nomination 1280: 891: 882: 12997: 12883: 12625:National Republican Redistricting Trust 8789:Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922 8348: 8236: 8217: 8182:The Strange Deaths of President Harding 8143:. Columbus, OH: Ohio University Press. 8001: 7746: 7734: 7530: 7506: 7410: 7381: 7369: 7345: 7321: 7309: 7285: 7261: 7249: 7237: 7201: 7177: 7066: 7018: 6948: 6910: 6880: 6816: 6780: 6756: 6732: 6720: 6696: 6625: 6565: 6429: 6405: 6342: 6320:Harding, Warren G. (December 8, 1922). 6319: 6250: 6136: 6124: 6112: 6085: 6049: 5794: 5758: 5686: 5509: 5461: 5408: 5302: 4742: 4595: 4360: 4163:List of presidents of the United States 3947:The Strange Deaths of President Harding 3914:The Strange Deaths of President Harding 3848:, mocked and dismissed Harding, as did 3696: 3245:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia 3075:Harding appointed four justices to the 85:March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 14: 15119: 14588:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 12743:Republican National Coalition for Life 8934:List of memorials to Warren G. Harding 8728:Electoral history of Warren G. Harding 8612:Warren G. Harding Personal Manuscripts 7887:"Warren G. Harding: Impact and Legacy" 6852:"Warren G. Harding & Stanley Park" 6223: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4148:List of memorials to Warren G. Harding 3787:agents posted to ward off intruders. 3108:United States Court of Customs Appeals 1420:in rural areas. In 1914, the start of 1201:Electoral history of Warren G. Harding 941:In 1870, the Harding family, who were 915:. Tryon farmed and taught school near 568: 14453: 13685: 13299: 13079: 12822: 12685:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 10349: 10065: 9392: 9381:Articles related to Warren G. Harding 9379: 9041: 8939:Warren G. Harding Presidential Center 8668: 8642: 8541:President Harding and Calvin Coolidge 8308: 7881: 7794: 6922: 6856:The History of Metropolitan Vancouver 4462: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4183:Warren G. Harding Presidential Center 3988:ranked as one of the worst presidents 3572: 2851: 2848:within Hoover's Commerce Department. 15192:Republican Party Ohio state senators 10375: 8563:"Life Portrait of Warren G. Harding" 8389: 7681: 7546:. Western Reserve Historical Society 7189: 6601: 6577: 6521:Robenalt, James D. (June 21, 2020). 6477: 6465: 6381: 6295: 6001: 5881: 5830: 5674: 5647: 5635: 5608: 5596: 5254: 5230: 5203: 5179: 5155: 5078: 5051: 4991: 4967: 4955: 4931: 4907: 4853: 4778: 4766: 4565: 4553: 4512: 4375: 4249: 3429:, a Marion lawyer whom Harding made 3279: 2981:Harding (center) with Chief Justice 2750: 1249: 1118: 356: 15242:American people of Scottish descent 14500:State funerals in the United States 9268:for President of the United States 8750:1920 Republican National Convention 8588:Works by or about Warren G. Harding 8572:American Presidents: Life Portraits 8427: 8410:The Presidency of Warren G. Harding 8326: 8198: 8179: 7913: 7782: 7770: 7697:Strochlic, Nina (August 14, 2015). 7600: 7588: 7576: 7518: 7470: 7446: 7434: 7422: 7297: 7273: 7100: 7054: 7042: 6960: 6453: 6322:"Second Annual Message to Congress" 6230:. New York: Macmillan. p. 16. 5989: 5905: 5818: 5806: 5782: 5770: 5746: 5734: 5722: 5557: 5533: 5444: 5420: 5396: 5369: 5357: 5314: 5215: 5191: 5143: 5063: 5039: 5015: 5003: 4979: 4943: 4919: 4892: 4877: 4865: 4841: 4817: 4754: 4730: 4682: 4650: 4589: 4401: 4320: 4308: 4228: 3810: 3639: 3374:. Funeral guests included inventor 3114:Political setbacks and western tour 3037:Eugene Debs and political prisoners 1702:1920 Republican National Convention 1696:1920 Republican National Convention 1588: 1520:November 1916 presidential election 1504:1916 Republican National Convention 1412:opponent was Ohio Attorney General 1398:Go to the polls and beat the Pope. 1359: 1340:1912 Republican National Convention 998:1884 Republican National Convention 585:29th President of the United States 24: 15237:American people of English descent 12728:Republican Main Street Partnership 8557:Extensive essays on Warren Harding 8370: 8279: 8257: 8136: 8095:The Oregon Trail: An American Saga 8073: 7869: 7857: 7833: 7666: 7615: 7564: 7225: 7112: 6535:from the original on June 22, 2020 5869: 5119: 4805: 4700:American National Biography Online 4693: 4611:American National Biography Online 4541: 4407: 3744:Western Reserve Historical Society 3190:, and dedicated a monument on the 3077:Supreme Court of the United States 2708: 2152:. RNC chairman Will Hays was made 1764:. The best Harding had done was 65 1547:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 754:, which tarnished his reputation. 25: 15268: 12670:Congressional Hispanic Conference 8774:Inauguration of Warren G. Harding 8531:collected news and commentary at 8507:"Warren G. Harding (id: H000192)" 8479: 8036: 8017: 7494: 7482: 7458: 7393: 6923:Lange, Greg (February 10, 1999). 6493:; Radosh, Allis (July 16, 2014). 6285:. New York: Penguin. p. 536. 5521: 5497: 5473: 5384: 4607:"Harding, Florence Kling deWolfe" 4604: 3945:interview with Robert Ferrell on 3235:On July 26, 1923, Harding toured 2471: 2111:Inauguration of Warren G. Harding 1463: 1418:prejudice against Roman Catholics 15247:American people of Welsh descent 15232:American people of Dutch descent 14095: 14088: 13474: 13327:United States senators from Ohio 12640:Republican Governors Association 11179:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 10126: 10045: 10036: 10035: 9021: 9020: 8693:28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 8604: 8548:Warren Harding: A Resource Guide 8485: 8463:. New York: Holmes & Meier. 8458: 8371:Sibley, Katherine A. S. (2009). 8112: 8091: 7977: 7919: 7875: 7818: 7722: 7536: 7165: 7072: 7030: 6986: 6916: 6844: 6822: 6804: 6792: 6768: 6643: 6613: 6589: 6553: 6514: 6483: 6313: 6307: 6274: 6244: 6217: 6199: 6163: 6148: 6013: 5977: 5857: 5710: 5662: 5623: 5584: 5569: 5545: 5485: 5432: 5345: 5333: 5278: 5242: 5167: 5131: 5107: 5095: 5027: 4829: 4793: 4715: 4638: 4626: 4577: 4529: 4500: 4488: 4463:Baker, Peter (August 18, 2015). 4421:Baker, Peter (August 12, 2015). 4276: 4270: 4255: 4242: 4236: 4206: 4203:Cincinnati Conservatory of Music 4116: 4102: 4088: 4074: 4060: 3959: 3936: 3709: 3658:, the energetic director of the 3445:corrupt director of the bureau, 3140:A month after the election, the 2663: 2184:Harding's original Cabinet, 1921 2105:Harding takes the oath of office 1956:'s record-setting home run pace. 1205: 1175:. Harding traveled to Chicago's 1039:The success of Harding with the 696: 487: 453: 434: 15227:People from Morrow County, Ohio 15147:Presidency of Warren G. Harding 15142:Presidents of the United States 15103:: Presidents and chief justices 9420:Presidents of the United States 8836:Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921 8524:Miller Center of Public Affairs 8010: 4376:Gage, Beverly (April 6, 2008). 4221: 4212: 4195: 4153:List of people on the cover of 4007: 3986:Harding has traditionally been 3201:On July 5, Harding embarked on 3100:United States Courts of Appeals 2085:Presidency of Warren G. Harding 1936:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1814:George Brinton McClellan Harvey 1354: 953:, a local weekly newspaper. At 352: 313:San Francisco, California, U.S. 32:Warren Harding (disambiguation) 12733:Republican Majority for Choice 12561:Steering and Policy Committees 9234:Republican National Convention 9069:President of the United States 8685:President of the United States 8018:Adams, Samuel Hopkins (1939). 6961:Ziv, Stav (December 9, 2012). 6260:. Harvard UP. pp. 48–49. 4354: 4345: 4335: 4326: 3990:. In a 1948 poll conducted by 3606:Little Green House on K Street 3460: 3378:and industrialist businessmen 2997:Harding supported Congressman 2761:House Ways and Means Committee 2714:Postwar recession and recovery 2627:Unknown Soldier of World War I 2586: 2577:American Relief Administration 1998:Permanent Court of Arbitration 1922:Democratic National Convention 1043:was certainly in the model of 740:president of the United States 463:Portion of a speech by Harding 73:President of the United States 13: 1: 12798:International Democracy Union 9352:United States Capitol rotunda 8856:Great Railroad Strike of 1922 8334:. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press. 8098:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 7988:. PublicAffairs. p. 255. 6971:. San Francisco, California: 6324:. American Presidency Project 4293: 3887: 3360:United States Capitol rotunda 3104:United States district courts 2876:Great Railroad Strike of 1922 2861: 2687:Panamanian revolution of 1903 2508:. Peacemaking began with the 2132:. He visited Washington when 2097:Inauguration and appointments 1960:Harding elected to conduct a 1948:"How Does He Do It?" In this 1845:votes to 249 for Wood and 121 1689: 1598: 1578:Presidential election of 1920 1217:Republican National Committee 1195:Rising politician (1897–1919) 56: 15187:Lieutenant governors of Ohio 8137:Downes, Randolph C. (1970). 8022:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 7933:. pp. 65–66, 68, 73–74. 7785:, pp. 632–633, 639–640. 4378:"Our First Black President?" 3968:interview with John Dean on 3899:The Shadow of Blooming Grove 3800:, regarded it as unproven. 3433:and later a governor of the 2934:Civil rights and immigration 2573:famine struck Russia in 1921 2047:William Estabrook Chancellor 7: 15202:Ohio Central College alumni 12680:Republican Jewish Coalition 12595:Republican Governance Group 9123:Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 8779:Washington Naval Conference 8630:20th Century Press Archives 8603:(public domain audiobooks) 8180:Ferrell, Robert H. (1996). 7544:"Kenneth W. Duckett Papers" 4053: 3592:Democratic Montana Senator 3555:invoked his Fifth Amendment 3431:Comptroller of the Currency 3397: 3252:Premier of British Columbia 2888:projects were accelerated. 2822:Federal Highway Act of 1921 2623:Arlington National Cemetery 2593:Washington Naval Conference 2056:1920 electoral vote results 2015:Harding campaigning in 1920 1070:Harding first came to know 848:Washington Naval Conference 771:from 1900 to 1904, and was 639:Washington Naval Conference 175:Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 10: 15273: 14870:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 14810:Herbert C. Hoover Building 12600:Republican Study Committee 10124: 8597:Works by Warren G. Harding 8579:Works by Warren G. Harding 8432:. The Ohio History Press. 8390:Sinclair, Andrew (1969) . 8350:Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. 8237:Murray, Robert K. (1973). 8218:Murray, Robert K. (1969). 6224:Mellon, Andrew.W. (1924). 4696:"Harding, Warren Gamaliel" 4024:Murray argued in his book 3814: 3464: 3413:. Medal by Chief Engraver 3372:cemetery's receiving vault 3117: 3064: 3003:federal anti-lynching bill 2873: 2815:Embracing new technologies 2793:annual message to Congress 2779:advocated lower tax rates. 2775:Secretary of the Treasury 2737:a postwar economic decline 2717: 2590: 2128:) and then sailed for the 2108: 2088: 2082: 1983:servitude and over work." 1693: 1581: 1363: 1198: 1131:. Foraker was part of the 1123:Soon after purchasing the 29: 15098: 15071: 14993: 14916: 14907: 14851: 14826: 14808: 14790: 14758: 14515: 14506: 14497: 14104: 14086: 13727: 13483: 13472: 13333: 13271: 13238: 13209: 13180: 13151: 13122: 13093: 13075: 13024: 12980: 12910: 12866: 12775: 12738:Republican Liberty Caucus 12718: 12648: 12610: 12541: 12530: 12485: 12224: 12210: 12150: 11781: 11772: 11563: 11366: 11229: 10425: 10385: 10324: 10305: 10286: 10263:Secretary of the Interior 10261: 10242: 10211: 10192: 10173: 10156:Secretary of the Treasury 10154: 10135: 10107: 10031: 9903: 9426: 9386: 9358: 9344: 9331: 9326: 9316: 9300: 9292: 9285: 9275: 9260: 9252: 9242: 9230: 9217: 9207: 9182: 9177: 9167: 9152: 9144: 9139: 9129: 9120: 9112: 9102: 9093: 9085: 9075: 9066: 9058: 9053: 9048: 8999: 8952: 8914: 8804:General Accounting Office 8794:Budget and Accounting Act 8758: 8703: 8676: 8428:Walters, Everett (1948). 8203:. Westport, CT: Praeger. 8199:Morello, John A. (2001). 8165:. New York: Basic Books. 7485:, pp. 232, 292, 294. 3996:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. 3958: 3935: 3930: 3922:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 3708: 3703: 3327:The Saturday Evening Post 3010:subsidy bill considered. 2989:at the dedication of the 2450: 2431: 2412: 2387:Secretary of the Interior 2385: 2381: 2362: 2323: 2319: 2300: 2281: 2268:Secretary of the Treasury 2262: 2243: 2224: 2207: 2191: 1885:General election campaign 1237:Ohio School for the Blind 1225:assassination of McKinley 980: 852:opposition to World War I 779:, but was elected to the 474: 449:Warren G. Harding's voice 442: 430: 413: 398: 381: 366: 337: 327: 317: 303: 279: 274: 270: 258: 248: 237: 225: 213: 201: 191: 180: 172: 160: 148: 137: 125: 113: 101: 89: 78: 70: 66: 48: 41: 15222:People from Marion, Ohio 12508:Northern Mariana Islands 10288:Secretary of Agriculture 9140:Party political offices 9043:Offices and distinctions 8923:The President's Daughter 8831:Emergency Tariff of 1921 8505:United States Congress. 5399:, pp. 351–356, 363. 4982:, pp. 197, 208–210. 4361:Russell, Thomas (1923). 4188: 3776:The President's Daughter 3753: 3625:Alien Property Custodian 3406:Harding made his friend 3274:University of Washington 3106:, and two judges to the 2418:Secretary of Agriculture 1671:triumphant nationality. 1173:House of Representatives 622:Supreme Court candidates 496:This article is part of 9232:Keynote Speaker of the 8901:Voyage of Understanding 8876:Veterans Administration 8846:Fordney–McCumber Tariff 8821:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 8784:Depression of 1920–1921 6968:San Francisco Chronicle 6898:Spokane Daily Chronicle 4705:(subscription required) 4616:(subscription required) 4441:(subscription required) 4019:Bruce Bueno de Mesquita 3736:Ohio Historical Society 3161:Voyage of Understanding 3031:Immigration Act of 1924 2801:Fordney–McCumber Tariff 2720:Depression of 1920–1921 1572:incapacitated president 1152:Battle Creek Sanitorium 949:, where Tryon acquired 888:Childhood and education 757:Harding lived in rural 736:Warren Gamaliel Harding 654:Voyage of Understanding 569:Lieutenant Governorship 284:Warren Gamaliel Harding 14760:National Statuary Hall 13250:Robert Colvin Macauley 12938:Nicholas Murray Butler 12933:William Cameron Sproul 12590:Problem Solvers Caucus 10296:Henry Cantwell Wallace 9518:William Henry Harrison 9348:lain in state or honor 8966:Elizabeth Ann Blaesing 8861:Knox–Porter Resolution 7954:The Independent Review 7927:Schlesinger, Arthur M. 4051: 3894: 3826: 3728:Carrie Fulton Phillips 3681: 3652: 3585: 3479: 3418: 3354: 3292: 3129: 3023:Per Centum Act of 1921 3021:, Congress passed the 2994: 2943: 2911:management for years. 2871: 2780: 2732: 2683:Thomson–Urrutia Treaty 2635:Senate Minority Leader 2605: 2510:Knox–Porter Resolution 2492: 2423:Henry Cantwell Wallace 2186: 2106: 2079:Presidency (1921–1923) 2057: 2016: 1979: 1957: 1894: 1780:Senate Majority Leader 1778:of Massachusetts, the 1736: 1673: 1642:William Cooper Procter 1604: 1551:Paris Peace Conference 1481:prohibition of alcohol 1400: 1290: 1169:William Jennings Bryan 1088:African American blood 1053: 900: 660:Presidential campaigns 649:Railroad Strike (1922) 644:Depression (1920–1921) 574:1910 race for governor 233:from the 13th district 15217:20th-century Baptists 15212:19th-century Baptists 13211:Socialist Labor Party 13134:Parley P. Christensen 13015:Franklin D. Roosevelt 12948:Robert M. La Follette 12675:Log Cabin Republicans 10307:Secretary of Commerce 10244:Secretary of the Navy 9748:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8978:Carolyn Harding Votaw 8498:White House biography 8356:. London: Heinemann. 7963:Independent Institute 6862:on September 16, 2015 4046: 3881: 3824: 3748:University of Wyoming 3677: 3647: 3580: 3532:Robert M. La Follette 3474: 3465:Further information: 3435:Federal Reserve Board 3405: 3348: 3287: 3127: 3081:Edward Douglass White 3079:. When Chief Justice 3065:Further information: 3061:Judicial appointments 2980: 2941: 2874:Further information: 2859: 2846:Bureau of Aeronautics 2774: 2727: 2600: 2487: 2437:Secretary of Commerce 2368:Secretary of the Navy 2182: 2150:Secretary of Commerce 2109:Further information: 2104: 2055: 2014: 1977: 1947: 1939:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1892: 1731: 1694:Further information: 1668: 1640:in 1916) and Colonel 1616:, California Senator 1596: 1532:Espionage Act of 1917 1390: 1364:Further information: 1284: 1199:Further information: 1037: 895: 883:Early life and career 803:period, and defeated 127:United States Senator 14492:in the United States 13717:lieutenant governors 13276:Other 1920 elections 13032:William Gibbs McAdoo 12705:Republicans Overseas 12695:Teen Age Republicans 12498:District of Columbia 10899:1964 (San Francisco) 10859:1956 (San Francisco) 10395:National Union Party 10145:Charles Evans Hughes 9768:Dwight D. Eisenhower 8972:George Tryon Harding 8896:Harding Railroad Car 8799:Bureau of the Budget 8743:Front porch campaign 8575:, September 20, 1999 8159:Felzenberg, Alvin S. 8092:Dary, David (2004). 7797:, pp. 125, 127. 7461:, pp. 289, 292. 7216:, pp. 183, 185. 7103:, pp. 633, 640. 7000:on February 28, 2017 4124:United States portal 3850:Samuel Hopkins Adams 3697:Extramarital affairs 3488:Franklin Knight Lane 3427:Daniel R. Crissinger 3411:Director of the Mint 3120:Harding Railroad Car 3093:Edward Terry Sanford 3047:Atlanta Penitentiary 2869:Edmund Hodgson Smart 2797:conference committee 2745:Bureau of the Budget 2674:Haitian intervention 2602:Charles Evans Hughes 2254:Charles Evans Hughes 2126:director of the Mint 1962:front porch campaign 1873:Boston police strike 1646:Procter & Gamble 1612:, Illinois Governor 1555:Treaty of Versailles 1512:Charles Evans Hughes 1485:Eighteenth Amendment 1177:Columbian Exposition 963:Ohio Central College 909:George Tryon Harding 905:Blooming Grove, Ohio 840:Charles Evans Hughes 793:front porch campaign 781:United States Senate 548:Harding Railroad Car 403:Ohio Central College 389:George Tryon Harding 297:Blooming Grove, Ohio 14662:J. E. Hoover (1972) 12658:College Republicans 11079:2000 (Philadelphia) 10819:1948 (Philadelphia) 10779:1940 (Philadelphia) 10596:1900 (Philadelphia) 10505:1872 (Philadelphia) 10453:1856 (Philadelphia) 10405:Fourth Party System 9698:William Howard Taft 9618:Rutherford B. Hayes 9362:William Howard Taft 8906:Teapot Dome scandal 8871:Sheppard–Towner Act 8866:Revenue Act of 1921 8826:Emergency Quota Act 8816:Capper–Volstead Act 8552:Library of Congress 8459:Wynn, Neil (1986). 7885:(October 4, 2016). 7737:, pp. 456–457. 7641:The Washington Post 7634:(August 13, 2015). 7579:, pp. 650–663. 7533:, pp. 106–107. 7473:, pp. 524–525. 7384:, pp. 459–460. 7372:, pp. 480–481. 7360:, pp. 180–181. 7348:, pp. 478–479. 7312:, pp. 473–475. 7276:, pp. 497–498. 7264:, pp. 471–472. 7252:, pp. 465–471. 7240:, pp. 463–465. 7228:, pp. 254–256. 7192:, pp. 284–285. 7180:, pp. 125–126. 7168:, pp. 139–141. 7156:, pp. 179–180. 7127:, pp. 181–182. 7045:, pp. 601–602. 7033:, pp. 152–153. 6951:, pp. 449–450. 6883:, pp. 447–448. 6819:, pp. 446–447. 6795:, pp. 322–323. 6783:, pp. 442–443. 6759:, pp. 439–440. 6723:, pp. 438–439. 6711:, pp. 172–173. 6628:, pp. 168–169. 6616:, pp. 126–129. 6592:, pp. 101–102. 6528:The Washington Post 6480:, pp. 230–234. 6468:, pp. 255–256. 6456:, pp. 546–549. 6384:, pp. 253–254. 6310:, pp. 217–218. 6166:, pp. 107–108. 6076:, pp. 130–132. 6064:, pp. 136–137. 6052:, pp. 340–341. 6040:, pp. 133–135. 6028:, pp. 174–178. 6016:, pp. 132–134. 6004:, pp. 241–245. 5980:, pp. 130–131. 5968:, pp. 149–150. 5956:, pp. 116–126. 5944:, pp. 162–163. 5932:, pp. 145–147. 5920:, pp. 142–145. 5821:, pp. 420–424. 5749:, pp. 403–405. 5650:, pp. 163–165. 5611:, pp. 157–159. 5560:, pp. 392–394. 5536:, pp. 387–390. 5524:, pp. 657–674. 5500:, pp. 662–663. 5447:, pp. 374–375. 5360:, pp. 346–347. 5317:, pp. 336–339. 5293:, pp. 659–660. 5066:, pp. 250–251. 5042:, pp. 291–293. 5006:, pp. 227–235. 4922:, pp. 163–168. 4895:, pp. 155–157. 4880:, pp. 147–155. 4868:, pp. 108–112. 4844:, pp. 172–173. 4820:, pp. 105–108. 3846:William Allen White 3740:Library of Congress 3602:alcohol bootleggers 3546:The Washington Post 3520:Mammoth Oil Company 3467:Teapot Dome scandal 3332:cerebral hemorrhage 3188:Zion National Parks 3102:, 42 judges to the 2987:Robert Todd Lincoln 2967:Tulsa race massacre 2953:Birmingham, Alabama 2834:Commerce Department 2192:The Harding cabinet 2163:of New Mexico, the 1506:and to deliver the 1442:Knights of Columbus 1311:William Howard Taft 773:lieutenant governor 686:Teapot Dome scandal 558:Presidential Center 15257:Baptists from Ohio 14862:US Capitol rotunda 14828:Old Senate Chamber 14517:US Capitol rotunda 13221:William Wesley Cox 13124:Farmer–Labor Party 13037:A. Mitchell Palmer 12953:Jeter C. Pritchard 12923:Frank Orren Lowden 12690:Republicans Abroad 12555:Legislative Digest 11019:1988 (New Orleans) 10959:1976 (Kansas City) 10939:1972 (Miami Beach) 10919:1968 (Miami Beach) 10719:1928 (Kansas City) 10583:1896 (Saint Louis) 10570:1892 (Minneapolis) 10415:Sixth Party System 10410:Fifth Party System 10400:Third Party System 10326:Secretary of Labor 10213:Postmaster General 10202:Harry M. Daugherty 10137:Secretary of State 9688:Theodore Roosevelt 9309:Served alongside: 9222:Title last held by 9089:Theodore E. Burton 9054:Political offices 8841:Future Trading Act 8544:, a film from 1920 8534:The New York Times 7846:Trani & Wilson 7807:Trani & Wilson 7759:Trani & Wilson 7632:Robenalt, James D. 7358:Trani & Wilson 7334:Trani & Wilson 7214:Trani & Wilson 7154:Trani & Wilson 7142:Trani & Wilson 7125:Trani & Wilson 6745:Trani & Wilson 6709:Trani & Wilson 6680:Trani & Wilson 6638:Trani & Wilson 6442:Trani & Wilson 6418:Trani & Wilson 6394:Trani & Wilson 6370:Trani & Wilson 6358:Trani & Wilson 6212:Trani & Wilson 6188:Trani & Wilson 6176:Trani & Wilson 6098:Trani & Wilson 6074:Trani & Wilson 6062:Trani & Wilson 6038:Trani & Wilson 6026:Trani & Wilson 5966:Trani & Wilson 5954:Trani & Wilson 5942:Trani & Wilson 5930:Trani & Wilson 5918:Trani & Wilson 5894:Trani & Wilson 5843:Trani & Wilson 5699:Trani & Wilson 5291:Trani & Wilson 5267:Trani & Wilson 5257:, pp. 91–100. 5134:, pp. 38, 44. 4469:The New York Times 4428:The New York Times 4382:The New York Times 4284:Trani & Wilson 3992:Harvard University 3949:, January 12, 1997 3895: 3842:Masks in a Pageant 3827: 3682: 3653: 3598:influence peddling 3586: 3582:Harry M. Daugherty 3573:Justice Department 3480: 3419: 3355: 3293: 3176:Hutchinson, Kansas 3130: 2995: 2971:Lincoln University 2944: 2908:James H. Wilkerson 2872: 2852:Business and labor 2781: 2759:be abolished. The 2757:excess profits tax 2733: 2606: 2565:Russian Revolution 2493: 2456:Secretary of Labor 2325:Postmaster General 2311:Harry M. Daugherty 2249:Secretary of State 2187: 2173:The New York Times 2165:Interior Secretary 2154:Postmaster General 2107: 2089:For timeline, see 2058: 2017: 1990:The New York Times 1980: 1969:return to normalcy 1958: 1932:A. Mitchell Palmer 1914:The New York Times 1895: 1804:The New York Times 1739:Harry M. Daugherty 1605: 1567:round-robin letter 1536:excess profits tax 1493:Anti-Saloon League 1327:Republican Party. 1307:Brownsville Affair 1291: 1260:Charles W. F. Dick 1244:Harry M. Daugherty 1229:Theodore Roosevelt 1002:Secretary of State 901: 896:Harding's home in 797:return to normalcy 155:Theodore E. Burton 15127:Warren G. Harding 15114: 15113: 15108: 15107: 15094: 15093: 15086:Lautenberg (2013) 14995:Great Hall of the 14903: 14902: 14847: 14846: 14614:R. A. Taft (1953) 14447: 14446: 13679: 13678: 13293: 13292: 13267: 13266: 13258:Richard C. Barnum 13192:James E. Ferguson 13153:Prohibition Party 13071: 13070: 13052:Edward I. Edwards 12976: 12975: 12963:Howard Sutherland 12893:Warren G. Harding 12816: 12815: 12771: 12770: 12700:Young Republicans 12568:Senate Conference 12526: 12525: 12206: 12205: 10518:1876 (Cincinnati) 10343: 10342: 10100:Warren G. Harding 10059: 10058: 9838:George H. W. Bush 9788:Lyndon B. Johnson 9718:Warren G. Harding 9658:Benjamin Harrison 9638:Chester A. Arthur 9628:James A. Garfield 9488:John Quincy Adams 9438:George Washington 9373: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9359:Succeeded by 9317:Succeeded by 9307:1915–1921 9276:Succeeded by 9246:Henry Cabot Lodge 9243:Succeeded by 9208:Succeeded by 9168:Succeeded by 9130:Succeeded by 9103:Succeeded by 9076:Succeeded by 9035: 9034: 9012:Calvin Coolidge → 8881:Willis Graham Act 8851:Grain Futures Act 8670:Warren G. Harding 8617:Warren G. Harding 8583:Project Gutenberg 8529:Warren G. Harding 8492:Proclamation 1606 8490:Works related to 8470:978-0-8419-1107-9 8444:Walters, Ryan S. 8420:978-0-7006-0152-3 8382:978-0-7006-1649-7 8363:978-0-618-34085-9 8320:978-1-4443-5003-6 8250:978-0-393-05474-3 8229:978-0-8166-0541-5 8210:978-0-275-97030-7 8191:978-0-8262-1202-3 8172:978-0-4650-1890-1 8150:978-0-8142-0140-4 8129:978-0-8050-6956-3 8105:978-0-375-41399-5 8085:978-1-4443-5003-6 7986:The Spoils of War 7860:, pp. 88–89. 6973:Hearst Newspapers 6927:. HistoryLink.org 6682:, pp. 80–81. 6640:, pp. 48–49. 6568:, pp. 89–90. 6444:, pp. 97–99. 6432:, pp. 32–33. 6396:, pp. 92–93. 6190:, pp. 74–75. 6178:, pp. 78–79. 6139:, pp. 55–58. 6127:, pp. 51–52. 6115:, pp. 52–55. 6100:, pp. 54–57. 6088:, pp. 40–41. 5845:, pp. 38–39. 5809:, pp. 2, 14. 5725:, pp. 64–65. 5701:, pp. 27–28. 5689:, pp. 43–45. 5626:, pp. 71–73. 5572:, pp. 66–67. 5348:, pp. 55–56. 5305:, pp. 26–27. 5281:, pp. 49–51. 5170:, pp. 37–39. 5158:, pp. 63–65. 5054:, pp. 54–55. 5030:, pp. 34–35. 4994:, pp. 47–49. 4970:, pp. 46–47. 4934:, pp. 42–45. 4856:, pp. 40–42. 4832:, pp. 23–24. 4796:, pp. 21–23. 4757:, pp. 68–70. 4718:, pp. 20–21. 4694:Hawley, Ellis W. 4641:, pp. 18–19. 4629:, pp. 14–19. 4592:, pp. 56–68. 4580:, pp. 13–14. 4568:, pp. 14–15. 4556:, pp. 12–13. 4038:Benjamin Harrison 4015:The Spoils of War 3981: 3980: 3970:Warren G. Harding 3724: 3723: 3679:Charles E. Sawyer 3656:Charles R. Forbes 3649:Charles R. Forbes 3594:Burton K. Wheeler 3563:contempt of court 3528:Harry A. Slattery 3447:Charles R. Forbes 3423:Charles E. Sawyer 3297:Charles E. Sawyer 3280:Death and funeral 3142:lame-duck session 3085:George Sutherland 2830:radio frequencies 2751:Mellon's tax cuts 2575:, Hoover had the 2561:sent troops there 2490:League of Nations 2485: 2469: 2468: 2354:Harry Stewart New 2217:Warren G. Harding 2130:Panama Canal Zone 1950:Clifford Berryman 1927:William G. McAdoo 1909:Hearst newspapers 1787:smoke-filled room 1776:Henry Cabot Lodge 1559:League of Nations 1527:resolution of war 1396:and get the dope, 1380:primary elections 1351:, to be elected. 1345:Progressive Party 1287:Joseph B. Foraker 1250:Ohio state leader 1119:Start in politics 1065:Joseph B. Foraker 1009:Democratic Mirror 925:Massachusetts Bay 769:Ohio State Senate 733: 732: 629:Executive actions 543:Electoral history 513: 512: 505:Warren G. Harding 478: 477: 458: 43:Warren G. Harding 16:(Redirected from 15264: 14997:US Supreme Court 14914: 14913: 14858: 14857: 14636:MacArthur (1964) 14513: 14512: 14474: 14467: 14460: 14451: 14450: 14099: 14098: 14092: 14091: 13706: 13699: 13692: 13683: 13682: 13478: 13320: 13313: 13306: 13297: 13296: 13200:William J. Hough 13163:Aaron S. Watkins 13077: 13076: 13025:Other candidates 13013:Vice President: 12995: 12994: 12983:Democratic Party 12958:Miles Poindexter 12911:Other candidates 12899:Vice President: 12881: 12880: 12869:Republican Party 12843: 12836: 12829: 12820: 12819: 12573:Policy Committee 12549:House Conference 12539: 12538: 12222: 12221: 11779: 11778: 11199:2024 (Milwaukee) 11159:2016 (Cleveland) 11059:1996 (San Diego) 10759:1936 (Cleveland) 10699:1924 (Cleveland) 10479:1864 (Baltimore) 10379: 10378:Republican Party 10370: 10363: 10356: 10347: 10346: 10194:Attorney General 10175:Secretary of War 10130: 10129: 10086: 10079: 10072: 10063: 10062: 10049: 10048: 10039: 10038: 9678:William McKinley 9668:Grover Cleveland 9648:Grover Cleveland 9608:Ulysses S. Grant 9558:Millard Fillmore 9508:Martin Van Buren 9458:Thomas Jefferson 9413: 9406: 9399: 9390: 9389: 9377: 9376: 9346:People who have 9332:Preceded by 9327:Honorary titles 9293:Preceded by 9253:Preceded by 9159:Governor of Ohio 9148:Andrew L. Harris 9145:Preceded by 9113:Preceded by 9086:Preceded by 9059:Preceded by 9051: 9050: 9039: 9038: 9024: 9023: 9005:← Woodrow Wilson 8960:Florence Harding 8696: 8688: 8663: 8656: 8649: 8640: 8639: 8608: 8607: 8592:Internet Archive 8516: 8489: 8474: 8441: 8424: 8403: 8386: 8367: 8345: 8328:Russell, Francis 8323: 8305: 8276: 8254: 8233: 8214: 8195: 8176: 8154: 8133: 8109: 8088: 8070: 8033: 8005: 7999: 7990: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7950: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7883:Trani, Eugene P. 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7694: 7685: 7679: 7670: 7664: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7628: 7619: 7613: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7139: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7034: 7028: 7022: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6858:. Archived from 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6683: 6677: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6657:on July 30, 2016 6647: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5082: 5076: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4896: 4890: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4602: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4532:, pp. 9–13. 4527: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4418: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4287: 4280: 4274: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4240: 4225: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4199: 4159:: March 10, 1923 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4082:Biography portal 4079: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 3972:, March 14, 2004 3963: 3962: 3940: 3939: 3928: 3927: 3892: 3889: 3884:Florence Harding 3875:has persisted." 3858:Great Depression 3811:Historical views 3805:Grover Cleveland 3713: 3712: 3701: 3700: 3660:Veterans' Bureau 3640:Veterans' Bureau 3621:Thomas W. Miller 3551:Edward B. McLean 3415:George T. Morgan 3384:Harvey Firestone 3305:gastrointestinal 3241:British Columbia 3230:Richardson Trail 3165:Alaska Territory 3144:of the outgoing 2991:Lincoln Memorial 2866: 2863: 2842:Air Commerce Act 2786:A non-cash bonus 2777:Andrew W. Mellon 2766:the revenue bill 2698:Bainbridge Colby 2486: 2306:Attorney General 2287:Secretary of War 2189: 2188: 2146:Andrew W. Mellon 2142:Charles G. Dawes 2062:two-party system 1878:The Boston Globe 1864: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1795:Blackstone Hotel 1773: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1754:; Lowden had 289 1753: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1706:Chicago Coliseum 1677: 1630:John J. Pershing 1603: 1600: 1589:Primary campaign 1477:women's suffrage 1410:general election 1404: 1360:Election of 1914 1300:John M. Pattison 1296:Andrew L. Harris 1268:Myron T. Herrick 1256:Governor of Ohio 1189:William McKinley 1145:state convention 1141:two-party system 1100:The New York Sun 1095:Queen Anne style 1067:, a Republican. 1013:Grover Cleveland 971:Iberia Spectator 932:African American 868:attorney general 844:State Department 744:Republican Party 725: 718: 711: 700: 699: 579:1914 Senate race 509: 508: 506: 499: 491: 484: 483: 480: 479: 460: 459: 438: 360: 358: 354: 310: 294:November 2, 1865 293: 291: 275:Personal details 261: 251: 242: 231: 220:Andrew L. Harris 216: 204: 196:Myron T. Herrick 185: 163: 151: 142: 116: 104: 94: 83: 61: 58: 53: 39: 38: 21: 15272: 15271: 15267: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15262: 15261: 15252:Burials in Ohio 15117: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15090: 15067: 15063:O'Connor (2023) 15054:Ginsburg (2020, 15031:Blackmun (1999) 15013:Marshall (1993) 14996: 14989: 14899: 14895:Williams (2022) 14885:Sicknick (2021) 14843: 14822: 14804: 14786: 14773:Ginsburg (2020, 14768:Cummings (2019) 14754: 14675:Humphrey (1978) 14609:Pershing (1948) 14578:L'Enfant (1909) 14502: 14493: 14478: 14448: 14443: 14106: 14100: 14096: 14094: 14093: 14089: 14084: 13723: 13710: 13680: 13675: 13479: 13470: 13329: 13324: 13294: 13289: 13263: 13234: 13229:August Gillhaus 13205: 13176: 13171:D. Leigh Colvin 13147: 13118: 13113:Seymour Stedman 13095:Socialist Party 13089: 13067: 13020: 12986: 12972: 12943:Calvin Coolidge 12906: 12901:Calvin Coolidge 12872: 12862: 12847: 12817: 12812: 12767: 12720: 12714: 12650: 12644: 12612: 12606: 12533: 12522: 12481: 12217: 12215: 12202: 12151:Chair elections 12146: 11768: 11667:D. B. Henderson 11655:T. J. Henderson 11580: 11577: 11575: 11570: 11566: 11559: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11362: 11235:administrations 11233: 11225: 11119:2008 (St. Paul) 11099:2004 (New York) 10444: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10421: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10344: 10339: 10320: 10301: 10282: 10257: 10238: 10207: 10188: 10169: 10150: 10131: 10127: 10122: 10117:Calvin Coolidge 10103: 10090: 10060: 10055: 10027: 9953:F. D. Roosevelt 9905: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9778:John F. Kennedy 9758:Harry S. Truman 9728:Calvin Coolidge 9588:Abraham Lincoln 9568:Franklin Pierce 9428: 9422: 9417: 9382: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9355: 9342: 9337: 9335:Unknown Soldier 9322: 9308: 9306: 9298: 9296:Theodore Burton 9281: 9279:Calvin Coolidge 9270: 9258: 9248: 9237: 9223: 9213: 9211:Frank B. Willis 9202: 9195: 9173: 9171:Robert B. Brown 9162: 9150: 9135: 9126: 9118: 9108: 9106:Frank B. Willis 9099: 9091: 9081: 9079:Calvin Coolidge 9072: 9064: 9044: 9036: 9031: 8995: 8948: 8910: 8762: 8754: 8722:The Marion Star 8699: 8691: 8680: 8672: 8667: 8605: 8482: 8477: 8471: 8421: 8383: 8364: 8342: 8321: 8294:10.2307/1887189 8251: 8230: 8211: 8192: 8173: 8151: 8130: 8106: 8086: 8051:10.2307/1889182 8030: 8013: 8008: 8000: 7993: 7982: 7978: 7948: 7942: 7938: 7924: 7920: 7912: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7856: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7757: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7703:The Daily Beast 7695: 7688: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7629: 7622: 7614: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7575: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7529: 7525: 7517: 7513: 7505: 7501: 7493: 7489: 7481: 7477: 7469: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7409: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7344: 7340: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7308: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7248: 7244: 7236: 7232: 7224: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7200: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7152: 7148: 7140: 7131: 7123: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7082:. Ohio Magazine 7078: 7077: 7073: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7041: 7037: 7029: 7025: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6947: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6921: 6917: 6909: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6791: 6787: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6686: 6678: 6671: 6660: 6658: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6624: 6620: 6612: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6588: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6484: 6476: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6356: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6306: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6249: 6245: 6238: 6222: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6123: 6119: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5817: 5813: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5733: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5697: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5669: 5661: 5654: 5646: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5603: 5595: 5591: 5583: 5576: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5395: 5391: 5383: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5332: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5085: 5077: 5070: 5062: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4899: 4891: 4884: 4876: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4852: 4848: 4840: 4836: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4785: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4729: 4722: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4692: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4669:The Marion Star 4661: 4657: 4649: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4605:Gutin, Myra G. 4603: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4519: 4515:, pp. 6–9. 4511: 4507: 4503:, pp. 7–9. 4499: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4461: 4446: 4440: 4433: 4431: 4419: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4374: 4370: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4307: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4281: 4277: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4243: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4157:Magazine: 1920s 4144:, Harding's dog 4122: 4117: 4115: 4110:Politics portal 4108: 4101: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4030:Franklin Pierce 4026:The Harding Era 4010: 3960: 3937: 3931:External videos 3903:The Harding Era 3890: 3819: 3813: 3756: 3732:Francis Russell 3710: 3704:External videos 3699: 3664:American Legion 3642: 3575: 3536:Thomas J. Walsh 3524:Gifford Pinchot 3469: 3463: 3408:Frank E. Scobey 3400: 3282: 3218:Alaska Railroad 3122: 3116: 3073: 3063: 3051:American Legion 3039: 2936: 2882:organized labor 2878: 2864: 2854: 2817: 2753: 2722: 2716: 2711: 2709:Domestic policy 2702:1910 revolution 2678:Monroe Doctrine 2666: 2654:merchant marine 2639:Oscar Underwood 2595: 2589: 2533:the reparations 2481: 2479: 2474: 2465:1921–1923 2446:1921–1923 2427:1921–1923 2396:1921–1923 2377:1921–1923 2346:1922–1923 2334:1921–1922 2315:1921–1923 2296:1921–1923 2277:1921–1923 2258:1921–1923 2239:1921–1923 2235:Calvin Coolidge 2220:1921–1923 2185: 2169:Gifford Pinchot 2113: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2066:electoral votes 2043:Wooster College 2037:and that other 1887: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1698: 1692: 1679: 1675: 1663:Mephistophelean 1626:Calvin Coolidge 1601: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1563:League Covenant 1508:keynote address 1475:On two issues, 1466: 1458:Frank B. Willis 1406: 1402: 1397: 1372:Theodore Burton 1368: 1362: 1357: 1264:Progressive Era 1252: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1121: 1005:James G. Blaine 993:The Marion Star 983: 936:genetic testing 890: 885: 872:Harry Daugherty 856:Calvin Coolidge 764:The Marion Star 729: 697: 695: 682: 679: 661: 658: 586: 583: 565: 562: 504: 502: 501: 500: 497: 495: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 464: 461: 454: 451: 426: 394: 362: 350: 346: 328:Political party 312: 308: 295: 289: 287: 286: 285: 259: 249: 243: 238: 232: 227: 214: 208:Harry L. Gordon 202: 186: 181: 167:Frank B. Willis 161: 149: 143: 138: 129: 120:Calvin Coolidge 114: 102: 97:Calvin Coolidge 90: 84: 79: 62: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15270: 15260: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15197:Harding family 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15105: 15099: 15096: 15095: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15077: 15075: 15073:Senate Chamber 15069: 15068: 15066: 15065: 15060: 15051: 15049:Stevens (2019) 15046: 15041: 15033: 15028: 15026:Brennan (1997) 15023: 15015: 15010: 15001: 14999: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14987: 14975: 14967: 14959: 14951: 14939: 14931: 14922: 14920: 14911: 14909:Lain in repose 14905: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14855: 14849: 14848: 14845: 14844: 14842: 14841: 14832: 14830: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14814: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14796: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14784: 14779: 14770: 14764: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14703: 14691: 14686: 14677: 14672: 14664: 14659: 14657:Dirksen (1969) 14654: 14646: 14638: 14633: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14598: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14567: 14562: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14542:Stevens (1868) 14539: 14527: 14521: 14519: 14510: 14504: 14503: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14477: 14476: 14469: 14462: 14454: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14110: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13731: 13729: 13725: 13724: 13709: 13708: 13701: 13694: 13686: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13480: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13323: 13322: 13315: 13308: 13300: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13272: 13269: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13261: 13253: 13244: 13242: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13232: 13224: 13215: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13203: 13195: 13186: 13184: 13182:American Party 13178: 13177: 13175: 13174: 13166: 13157: 13155: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13145: 13137: 13128: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13108: 13105:Eugene V. Debs 13099: 13097: 13091: 13090: 13073: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13065: 13063:Robert L. Owen 13060: 13057:Woodrow Wilson 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13028: 13026: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13018: 13010: 13001: 12999: 12992: 12978: 12977: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12968:Herbert Hoover 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12914: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12904: 12896: 12887: 12885: 12878: 12864: 12863: 12846: 12845: 12838: 12831: 12823: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12753:Liberty Caucus 12750: 12748:ConservAmerica 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12724: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12666: 12665: 12654: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12616: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12604: 12603: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12585:Freedom Caucus 12577: 12576: 12575: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12558: 12545: 12543: 12536: 12528: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12520: 12518:Virgin Islands 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12493:American Samoa 12489: 12487: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12427:South Carolina 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12392:North Carolina 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12219: 12208: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11670: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11628: 11622: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11585: 11583: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11515: 11509: 11503: 11497: 11491: 11485: 11479: 11473: 11467: 11461: 11455: 11449: 11443: 11437: 11431: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11395: 11389: 11382: 11380: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11360: 11354: 11348: 11342: 11336: 11330: 11324: 11318: 11312: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11252: 11246: 11239: 11237: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11223: 11220:2028 (Houston) 11216: 11215: 11214: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11176: 11175: 11174: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11076: 11075: 11074: 11056: 11055: 11054: 11039:1992 (Houston) 11036: 11035: 11034: 11016: 11015: 11014: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10979:1980 (Detroit) 10976: 10975: 10974: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10879:1960 (Chicago) 10876: 10875: 10874: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10839:1952 (Chicago) 10836: 10835: 10834: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10799:1944 (Chicago) 10796: 10795: 10794: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10756: 10755: 10754: 10739:1932 (Chicago) 10736: 10735: 10734: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10679:1920 (Chicago) 10676: 10675: 10674: 10659:1916 (Chicago) 10656: 10655: 10654: 10635:1912 (Chicago) 10632: 10622:1908 (Chicago) 10619: 10609:1904 (Chicago) 10606: 10593: 10580: 10567: 10557:1888 (Chicago) 10554: 10544:1884 (Chicago) 10541: 10531:1880 (Chicago) 10528: 10515: 10502: 10492:1868 (Chicago) 10489: 10476: 10466:1860 (Chicago) 10463: 10449: 10447: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10373: 10372: 10365: 10358: 10350: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10334:James J. Davis 10330: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10315:Herbert Hoover 10311: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10292: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10274: 10271:Albert B. Fall 10267: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10248: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10217: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10198: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10179: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10160: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10148: 10141: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10113: 10111: 10109:Vice President 10105: 10104: 10089: 10088: 10081: 10074: 10066: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10043: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9885: 9875: 9865: 9858:George W. Bush 9855: 9845: 9835: 9825: 9815: 9805: 9795: 9785: 9775: 9765: 9755: 9745: 9738:Herbert Hoover 9735: 9725: 9715: 9708:Woodrow Wilson 9705: 9695: 9685: 9675: 9665: 9655: 9645: 9635: 9625: 9615: 9605: 9598:Andrew Johnson 9595: 9585: 9578:James Buchanan 9575: 9565: 9555: 9548:Zachary Taylor 9545: 9535: 9525: 9515: 9505: 9498:Andrew Jackson 9495: 9485: 9475: 9465: 9455: 9445: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9427:Presidents and 9424: 9423: 9416: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9393: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9357: 9343: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9315: 9312:Atlee Pomerene 9299: 9294: 9290: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9274: 9259: 9256:Charles Hughes 9254: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9241: 9229: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9206: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9166: 9151: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9128: 9119: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9101: 9092: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9074: 9065: 9062:Woodrow Wilson 9060: 9056: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9029: 9016: 9015: 9008: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8918: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8689: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8666: 8665: 8658: 8651: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8623: 8614: 8609: 8594: 8585: 8576: 8560: 8554: 8545: 8537: 8526: 8517: 8502: 8500: 8495: 8481: 8480:External links 8478: 8476: 8475: 8469: 8456: 8442: 8425: 8419: 8404: 8387: 8381: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8340: 8324: 8319: 8306: 8277: 8255: 8249: 8234: 8228: 8215: 8209: 8196: 8190: 8177: 8171: 8155: 8149: 8134: 8128: 8119:Warren Harding 8110: 8104: 8089: 8084: 8071: 8045:(4): 657–674. 8034: 8028: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8004:, p. 536. 7991: 7976: 7936: 7918: 7903: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7848:, p. 211. 7838: 7823: 7821:, p. 163. 7811: 7809:, p. 209. 7799: 7787: 7775: 7763: 7761:, p. 208. 7751: 7749:, p. 457. 7739: 7727: 7725:, p. 162. 7715: 7686: 7684:, p. 293. 7671: 7654: 7620: 7605: 7603:, p. 167. 7593: 7581: 7569: 7557: 7535: 7523: 7521:, p. 563. 7511: 7509:, p. 103. 7499: 7497:, p. 294. 7487: 7475: 7463: 7451: 7439: 7437:, p. 525. 7427: 7425:, p. 526. 7415: 7413:, p. 460. 7398: 7396:, p. 287. 7386: 7374: 7362: 7350: 7338: 7336:, p. 180. 7326: 7324:, p. 478. 7314: 7302: 7300:, p. 444. 7290: 7288:, p. 472. 7278: 7266: 7254: 7242: 7230: 7218: 7206: 7204:, p. 107. 7194: 7182: 7170: 7158: 7146: 7144:, p. 182. 7129: 7117: 7115:, p. 256. 7105: 7093: 7071: 7069:, p. 454. 7059: 7057:, p. 602. 7047: 7035: 7023: 7021:, p. 450. 7011: 6985: 6953: 6938: 6915: 6913:, p. 448. 6903: 6885: 6873: 6843: 6821: 6809: 6807:, p. 149. 6797: 6785: 6773: 6771:, p. 147. 6761: 6749: 6747:, p. 172. 6737: 6735:, p. 441. 6725: 6713: 6701: 6684: 6669: 6642: 6630: 6618: 6606: 6604:, p. 217. 6594: 6582: 6580:, p. 215. 6570: 6558: 6556:, p. 123. 6546: 6513: 6491:Radosh, Ronald 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6374: 6362: 6347: 6335: 6312: 6300: 6298:, p. 206. 6288: 6273: 6266: 6243: 6236: 6216: 6204: 6202:, p. 104. 6192: 6180: 6168: 6153: 6151:, p. 108. 6141: 6129: 6117: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6066: 6054: 6042: 6030: 6018: 6006: 5994: 5992:, p. 481. 5982: 5970: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5886: 5884:, p. 188. 5874: 5872:, p. 242. 5862: 5847: 5835: 5833:, p. 181. 5823: 5811: 5799: 5787: 5785:, p. 420. 5775: 5773:, p. 418. 5763: 5751: 5739: 5737:, p. 372. 5727: 5715: 5703: 5691: 5679: 5677:, p. 166. 5667: 5652: 5640: 5628: 5613: 5601: 5599:, p. 156. 5589: 5574: 5562: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5478: 5476:, p. 661. 5466: 5449: 5437: 5425: 5423:, p. 335. 5413: 5401: 5389: 5387:, p. 660. 5374: 5372:, p. 347. 5362: 5350: 5338: 5319: 5307: 5295: 5283: 5271: 5259: 5247: 5235: 5220: 5218:, p. 299. 5208: 5196: 5194:, p. 283. 5184: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5146:, p. 141. 5136: 5124: 5122:, p. 253. 5112: 5100: 5083: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5032: 5020: 5018:, p. 246. 5008: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4948: 4946:, p. 188. 4936: 4924: 4912: 4897: 4882: 4870: 4858: 4846: 4834: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4783: 4781:, p. 286. 4771: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4720: 4708: 4681: 4655: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4546: 4544:, p. 252. 4534: 4517: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4444: 4406: 4394: 4368: 4353: 4344: 4334: 4325: 4313: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286:, p. 135. 4275: 4263:Harry L. Davis 4254: 4252:, p. 165. 4241: 4220: 4211: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4113: 4099: 4085: 4071: 4055: 4052: 4034:Andrew Johnson 4009: 4006: 3979: 3978: 3956: 3955: 3933: 3932: 3910:Robert Ferrell 3815:Main article: 3812: 3809: 3785:Secret Service 3755: 3752: 3722: 3721: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3641: 3638: 3574: 3571: 3567:jury tampering 3516:Harry Sinclair 3496:Edwin C. Denby 3493:Navy Secretary 3476:Albert B. Fall 3462: 3459: 3399: 3396: 3392:Herbert Hoover 3336:cardiac arrest 3281: 3278: 3115: 3112: 3062: 3059: 3038: 3035: 2993:, May 30, 1922 2962:literacy tests 2935: 2932: 2916:eight-hour day 2853: 2850: 2816: 2813: 2752: 2749: 2743:authorizing a 2718:Main article: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2694:Álvaro Obregón 2665: 2662: 2650:Shipping Board 2621:ceremonies at 2612:Idaho Senator 2591:Main article: 2588: 2585: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Foreign policy 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461:James J. Davis 2458: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442:Herbert Hoover 2439: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2392:Albert B. Fall 2389: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2230:Vice President 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2161:Albert B. Fall 2098: 2095: 2083:Main article: 2080: 2077: 2073:Eugene V. Debs 2019:The RNC hired 1905:James Buchanan 1900:New York World 1886: 1883: 1868:Irvine Lenroot 1810:Charles Curtis 1730: 1704:opened at the 1691: 1688: 1667: 1628:, and General 1622:Herbert Hoover 1590: 1587: 1582:Main article: 1579: 1576: 1465: 1464:Junior senator 1462: 1389: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1349:Woodrow Wilson 1272:Tom L. Johnson 1251: 1248: 1207: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1133:war generation 1120: 1117: 1072:Florence Kling 982: 979: 889: 886: 884: 881: 864:Albert B. Fall 832:Herbert Hoover 731: 730: 728: 727: 720: 713: 705: 702: 701: 694: 693: 688: 680: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 614: 609: 604: 599: 598: 597: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 564:Political rise 563: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 529: 528: 515: 514: 511: 510: 498:a series about 494: 492: 476: 475: 472: 471: 462: 452: 447: 446: 445: 444: 443: 440: 439: 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 421: 417: 415: 411: 410: 400: 396: 395: 393: 392: 385: 383: 379: 378: 368: 364: 363: 348: 344:Florence Kling 342: 341: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 311:(aged 57) 307:August 2, 1923 305: 301: 300: 283: 281: 277: 276: 272: 271: 268: 267: 265:Samuel H. West 262: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 235: 234: 226:Member of the 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 178: 177: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 135: 134: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 108:Woodrow Wilson 105: 99: 98: 95: 92:Vice President 87: 86: 76: 75: 68: 67: 64: 63: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 18:Warren Harding 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15269: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15102: 15097: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15070: 15064: 15061: 15058: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15044:Scalia (2016) 15042: 15040: 15038: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14992: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14906: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14880:Graham (2018) 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14853:Lain in honor 14850: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14800:Hooper (1875) 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14792:House Chamber 14789: 14783: 14780: 14777: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14726: 14724: 14723:McCain (2018) 14721: 14719: 14718:Inouye (2012) 14716: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14690: 14689:Pepper (1989) 14687: 14685: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14647: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14603: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14572: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14553: 14552:Wilson (1875) 14550: 14548: 14547:Sumner (1874) 14545: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14508:Lain in state 14505: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14487: 14483: 14482:lain in state 14475: 14470: 14468: 14463: 14461: 14456: 14455: 14452: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14111: 14109: 14103: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13707: 13702: 13700: 13695: 13693: 13688: 13687: 13684: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13477: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13321: 13316: 13314: 13309: 13307: 13302: 13301: 13298: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13252: 13251: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13172: 13167: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13150: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13136: 13135: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13109: 13107: 13106: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13087: 13083: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13047:John W. Davis 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13011: 13009: 13008: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12993: 12990: 12985: 12984: 12979: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12928:Hiram Johnson 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12897: 12895: 12894: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12879: 12876: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12844: 12839: 12837: 12832: 12830: 12825: 12824: 12821: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12774: 12764: 12763:The Wish List 12761: 12759: 12758:Ripon Society 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12647: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12609: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12582: 12581: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12569: 12566: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12534:organizations 12529: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12467:West Virginia 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12372:New Hampshire 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12332:Massachusetts 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12223: 12220: 12213: 12209: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11771: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11740: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11713: 11710: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11659: 11656: 11653: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11638: 11635: 11632: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11573: 11568: 11562: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11513: 11510: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11471: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11371: 11365: 11358: 11355: 11352: 11349: 11346: 11345:G. H. W. Bush 11343: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11313: 11310: 11307: 11304: 11301: 11298: 11295: 11292: 11289: 11286: 11283: 11280: 11277: 11274: 11271: 11268: 11265: 11262: 11259: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11247: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11157: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11077: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11044: 11043:G. H. W. Bush 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11024: 11023:G. H. W. Bush 11020: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11008: 11007:G. H. W. Bush 11004: 11000: 10999:1984 (Dallas) 10997: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10987:G. H. W. Bush 10984: 10980: 10977: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10913: 10910: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10877: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10853: 10850: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10837: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10797: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10677: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10437: 10430: 10424: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10371: 10366: 10364: 10359: 10357: 10352: 10351: 10348: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10184: 10183:John W. Weeks 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10165: 10164:Andrew Mellon 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10101: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10082: 10080: 10075: 10073: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10052: 10044: 10042: 10034: 10033: 10030: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9998:G. H. W. Bush 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:L. B. Johnson 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9902: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9863: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9828:Ronald Reagan 9826: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9798:Richard Nixon 9796: 9793: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9759: 9756: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9719: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9539: 9538:James K. Polk 9536: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9469: 9468:James Madison 9466: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9421: 9414: 9409: 9407: 9402: 9400: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9385: 9378: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9341: 9336: 9330: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9313: 9305: 9304: 9297: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9257: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9228: 9227: 9226:John R. Lynch 9220: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9201: 9199: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9149: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9133:Andrew Harris 9125: 9124: 9117: 9111: 9107: 9098: 9097: 9090: 9084: 9080: 9071: 9070: 9063: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9040: 9028: 9027: 9018: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8659: 8657: 8652: 8650: 8645: 8644: 8641: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8472: 8466: 8462: 8457: 8455: 8454:online review 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8341:0-07-054338-0 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8259:Nevins, Allan 8256: 8252: 8246: 8242: 8241: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8114:Dean, John W. 8111: 8107: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8090: 8087: 8081: 8077: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8035: 8031: 8029:0-374-90051-5 8025: 8021: 8016: 8015: 8003: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7947: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7915: 7910: 7908: 7892: 7891:Miller Center 7888: 7884: 7878: 7872:, p. 89. 7871: 7866: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7842: 7836:, p. 86. 7835: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7815: 7808: 7803: 7796: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7760: 7755: 7748: 7743: 7736: 7731: 7724: 7719: 7704: 7700: 7693: 7691: 7683: 7678: 7676: 7669:, p. 80. 7668: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7618:, p. 85. 7617: 7612: 7610: 7602: 7597: 7590: 7585: 7578: 7573: 7567:, p. 84. 7566: 7561: 7545: 7539: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7448: 7443: 7436: 7431: 7424: 7419: 7412: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7378: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7354: 7347: 7342: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7282: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7246: 7239: 7234: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7210: 7203: 7198: 7191: 7186: 7179: 7174: 7167: 7162: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7097: 7081: 7075: 7068: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7044: 7039: 7032: 7027: 7020: 7015: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6831: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6699:, p. 95. 6698: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6681: 6676: 6674: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6622: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6579: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6555: 6550: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6517: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6479: 6474: 6467: 6462: 6455: 6450: 6443: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6420:, p. 84. 6419: 6414: 6408:, p. 29. 6407: 6402: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6372:, p. 83. 6371: 6366: 6360:, p. 88. 6359: 6354: 6352: 6345:, p. 46. 6344: 6339: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6304: 6297: 6292: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6267:9780674001541 6263: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6252:Slemrod, Joel 6247: 6239: 6237:9785879551631 6233: 6229: 6228: 6220: 6214:, p. 74. 6213: 6208: 6201: 6196: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6126: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6075: 6070: 6063: 6058: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6027: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5914: 5908:, p. 43. 5907: 5902: 5896:, p. 43. 5895: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5860:, p. 89. 5859: 5854: 5852: 5844: 5839: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5815: 5808: 5803: 5797:, p. 66. 5796: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5761:, p. 62. 5760: 5755: 5748: 5743: 5736: 5731: 5724: 5719: 5713:, p. 69. 5712: 5707: 5700: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5665:, p. 72. 5664: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5644: 5638:, p. 61. 5637: 5632: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5610: 5605: 5598: 5593: 5587:, p. 67. 5586: 5581: 5579: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5548:, p. 65. 5547: 5542: 5535: 5530: 5523: 5518: 5512:, p. 38. 5511: 5506: 5499: 5494: 5488:, p. 61. 5487: 5482: 5475: 5470: 5464:, p. 34. 5463: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5446: 5441: 5435:, p. 60. 5434: 5429: 5422: 5417: 5411:, p. 33. 5410: 5405: 5398: 5393: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5336:, p. 56. 5335: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5292: 5287: 5280: 5275: 5269:, p. 21. 5268: 5263: 5256: 5251: 5245:, p. 47. 5244: 5239: 5233:, p. 82. 5232: 5227: 5225: 5217: 5212: 5206:, p. 77. 5205: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5182:, p. 70. 5181: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5145: 5140: 5133: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5110:, p. 44. 5109: 5104: 5098:, p. 35. 5097: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5081:, p. 54. 5080: 5075: 5073: 5065: 5060: 5053: 5048: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4988: 4981: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4958:, p. 46. 4957: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4933: 4928: 4921: 4916: 4910:, p. 44. 4909: 4904: 4902: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4862: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4808:, p. 20. 4807: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4780: 4775: 4769:, p. 35. 4768: 4763: 4756: 4751: 4745:, p. 50. 4744: 4739: 4733:, p. 90. 4732: 4727: 4725: 4717: 4712: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4653:, p. 81. 4652: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4628: 4623: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4599: 4591: 4586: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4404:, p. 26. 4403: 4398: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4357: 4348: 4338: 4329: 4323:, p. 35. 4322: 4317: 4311:, p. 33. 4310: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4285: 4279: 4273:, p. 92. 4272: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4245: 4239:, p. 37. 4238: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4215: 4209:, p. 15. 4208: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4100: 4097: 4086: 4083: 4072: 4069: 4058: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3823: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3629:joint account 3626: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3511:John Kendrick 3508: 3504: 3503:Edward Doheny 3499: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:Thomas Edison 3373: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301:Joel T. Boone 3298: 3291: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3248:Walter Nichol 3246: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:McKinley Park 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3146:67th Congress 3143: 3138: 3136: 3135:68th Congress 3126: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089:Pierce Butler 3086: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999:Leonidas Dyer 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2914:By 1922, the 2912: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2901:John L. Lewis 2897: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2858: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791:In his first 2789: 2787: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2729:Charles Dawes 2726: 2721: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2664:Latin America 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619:Armistice Day 2615: 2614:William Borah 2610: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546:present value 2543: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2292:John W. Weeks 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2273:Andrew Mellon 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2112: 2103: 2092: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2025:Telemarketers 2022: 2021:Albert Lasker 2013: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1985:H. L. Mencken 1976: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:Hiram Johnson 1615: 1611: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489:Volstead Bill 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:Timothy Hogan 1411: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1385: 1384:Ralph D. Cole 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1333:Judson Harmon 1328: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276:typhoid fever 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1206:State senator 1202: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045:Horatio Alger 1042: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028:Marion County 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 994: 987: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943:abolitionists 939: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 894: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824:Andrew Mellon 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 726: 721: 719: 714: 712: 707: 706: 704: 703: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681:Controversies 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 662: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 596: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 507: 493: 490: 486: 485: 482: 481: 473: 465:Recorded 1920 450: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 419: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 401: 397: 390: 387: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 365: 345: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318:Resting place 316: 306: 302: 298: 282: 278: 273: 269: 266: 263: 257: 253: 247: 241: 236: 230: 224: 221: 218: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 194: 190: 184: 179: 176: 171: 168: 165: 159: 156: 153: 147: 141: 136: 133: 128: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109: 106: 100: 96: 93: 88: 82: 77: 74: 69: 65: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 15100: 15036: 15018: 15005: 14978: 14970: 14962: 14961: 14954: 14942: 14934: 14926: 14890:Evans (2021) 14875:Parks (2005) 14836: 14818:Brown (1996) 14782:Young (2022) 14740:Lewis (2020) 14728: 14706: 14694: 14667: 14649: 14641: 14624: 14601: 14593: 14592: 14583:Dewey (1917) 14570: 14565:Logan (1886) 14557: 14530: 14480:Individuals 14248: 14184:Hickenlooper 13595: 13275: 13256:VP nominee: 13255: 13247: 13227:VP nominee: 13226: 13218: 13198:VP nominee: 13197: 13189: 13169:VP nominee: 13168: 13160: 13142:Max S. Hayes 13140:VP nominee: 13139: 13131: 13111:VP nominee: 13110: 13102: 13012: 13007:James M. Cox 13004: 12981: 12918:Leonard Wood 12898: 12892: 12890: 12867: 12859:→ 1924 12851:← 1916 12793:Bibliography 12553: 12432:South Dakota 12422:Rhode Island 12417:Pennsylvania 12397:North Dakota 11231:Presidential 11218: 11139:2012 (Tampa) 10682: 10443:presidential 10427:Presidential 10233:Harry S. New 10221:Will H. Hays 10099: 9923:T. Roosevelt 9892:2021–present 9878:Donald Trump 9868:Barack Obama 9848:Bill Clinton 9818:Jimmy Carter 9717: 9478:James Monroe 9429:presidencies 9345: 9320:Frank Willis 9310: 9301: 9261: 9231: 9224: 9218: 9189:U.S. Senator 9187:nominee for 9183: 9178: 9157:nominee for 9153: 9121: 9116:Harry Gordon 9094: 9067: 9019: 9010: 9003: 8921: 8915:Public image 8720: 8716:Harding Tomb 8711:Harding Home 8669: 8570: 8539: 8532: 8510: 8460: 8445: 8429: 8409: 8391: 8372: 8353: 8331: 8310: 8285: 8281: 8263: 8239: 8219: 8200: 8181: 8162: 8139: 8118: 8094: 8075: 8042: 8038: 8019: 8011:Bibliography 7985: 7979: 7958: 7952: 7939: 7930: 7921: 7916:, 3474–3485. 7896:December 26, 7894:. Retrieved 7877: 7865: 7853: 7841: 7814: 7802: 7790: 7778: 7766: 7754: 7742: 7730: 7718: 7706:. Retrieved 7702: 7645:. Retrieved 7639: 7596: 7584: 7572: 7560: 7548:. Retrieved 7538: 7526: 7514: 7502: 7490: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7418: 7389: 7377: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7329: 7317: 7305: 7293: 7281: 7269: 7257: 7245: 7233: 7221: 7209: 7197: 7185: 7173: 7161: 7149: 7120: 7108: 7096: 7086:December 28, 7084:. Retrieved 7074: 7062: 7050: 7038: 7026: 7014: 7004:February 28, 7002:. Retrieved 6998:the original 6988: 6976:. Retrieved 6966: 6956: 6929:. Retrieved 6918: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6876: 6864:. Retrieved 6860:the original 6855: 6846: 6834:. Retrieved 6824: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6659:. Retrieved 6655:the original 6645: 6633: 6621: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6537:. Retrieved 6526: 6516: 6504:. Retrieved 6498: 6485: 6473: 6461: 6449: 6437: 6425: 6413: 6401: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6338: 6326:. Retrieved 6315: 6303: 6291: 6282: 6276: 6256: 6246: 6226: 6219: 6207: 6195: 6183: 6171: 6144: 6132: 6120: 6093: 6081: 6069: 6057: 6045: 6033: 6021: 6009: 5997: 5985: 5973: 5961: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5901: 5889: 5877: 5865: 5838: 5826: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5718: 5706: 5694: 5682: 5670: 5643: 5631: 5604: 5592: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5529: 5517: 5505: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5440: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5392: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5310: 5298: 5286: 5274: 5262: 5250: 5238: 5211: 5199: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5151: 5139: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4873: 4861: 4849: 4837: 4825: 4813: 4801: 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4711: 4699: 4672:. Retrieved 4668: 4658: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4585: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4508: 4496: 4491:, p. 6. 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4468: 4432:. Retrieved 4426: 4397: 4385:. Retrieved 4381: 4371: 4362: 4356: 4347: 4337: 4328: 4316: 4278: 4257: 4244: 4223: 4214: 4197: 4154: 4137:Harding Home 4068:1920s portal 4047: 4042: 4025: 4023: 4014: 4011: 4008:Reassessment 4003: 4000: 3994:, historian 3985: 3982: 3969: 3965: 3946: 3942: 3913: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3873: 3864: 3862: 3853: 3841: 3837: 3834:Hagiographic 3832: 3828: 3802: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3725: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3669: 3654: 3618: 3614:Gaston Means 3591: 3587: 3559: 3544: 3541: 3500: 3481: 3455: 3443: 3420: 3388:Harding Tomb 3367: 3364: 3356: 3351:Harding Tomb 3325: 3310:Palace Hotel 3294: 3263: 3259:Stanley Park 3234: 3216:to take the 3209: 3204: 3200: 3198:and others. 3192:Oregon Trail 3173: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3139: 3131: 3097: 3074: 3055: 3040: 3012: 3007:filibustered 2996: 2945: 2913: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886:public works 2879: 2844:created the 2838: 2832:through the 2826: 2818: 2809: 2790: 2782: 2754: 2734: 2691: 2667: 2643: 2637:, Alabama's 2631: 2611: 2607: 2569:Russian SFSR 2554: 2530: 2526: 2514:with Germany 2494: 2330:Will H. Hays 2172: 2158: 2139: 2124:(soon to be 2122:Frank Scobey 2118: 2114: 2059: 2035:black person 2029: 2018: 2006:reservations 1994: 1989: 1981: 1966: 1959: 1919: 1912: 1898: 1896: 1876: 1822: 1818: 1812:and Colonel 1802: 1784: 1743: 1737: 1732: 1722: 1715: 1699: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1658:Frank Scobey 1650: 1638:James M. Cox 1634: 1614:Frank Lowden 1610:Leonard Wood 1606: 1540: 1524: 1500:Progressives 1497: 1474: 1467: 1453:stump speech 1449:conciliatory 1446: 1440:through the 1434:The Defender 1433: 1429: 1407: 1401: 1393: 1391: 1370:Congressman 1369: 1355:U.S. senator 1337: 1329: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1292: 1253: 1241: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1185:the campaign 1166: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1137:John Sherman 1124: 1122: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1069: 1056: 1054: 1040: 1038: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1017:the election 1008: 991: 988: 984: 970: 958: 954: 950: 940: 929: 917:Mount Gilead 902: 898:Marion, Ohio 860: 822:, including 817: 809:James M. Cox 762: 756: 735: 734: 607:Inauguration 526:Harding Home 503: 322:Harding Tomb 309:(1923-08-02) 260:Succeeded by 239: 215:Succeeded by 182: 162:Succeeded by 139: 115:Succeeded by 80: 36: 15137:1923 deaths 15132:1865 births 15081:Byrd (2010) 14750:Reid (2022) 14745:Dole (2021) 14525:Clay (1852) 14379:J. W. Brown 14364:J. W. Brown 14319:J. T. Brown 13760:Worthington 13626:R. Taft Sr. 13491:Worthington 13451:R. Taft Jr. 13351:Worthington 13086:independent 13082:Third party 13059:(incumbent) 13005:President: 12891:President: 12611:Fundraising 12532:Affiliated 12513:Puerto Rico 12347:Mississippi 12262:Connecticut 11984:Summerfield 11759:(2019–2023) 11753:(2015–2019) 11747:(2007–2015) 11741:(1999–2007) 11735:(1995–1999) 11729:(1981–1995) 11723:(1973–1981) 11717:(1965–1973) 11711:(1959–1965) 11705:(1939–1959) 11699:(1931–1939) 11693:(1925–1931) 11687:(1919–1925) 11681:(1911–1919) 11675:(1903–1911) 11669:(1899–1903) 11663:(1895–1899) 11657:(1891–1895) 11651:(1889–1891) 11645:(1883–1889) 11639:(1881–1883) 11633:(1879–1881) 11627:(1877–1879) 11621:(1875–1877) 11615:(1869–1875) 11603:(1863–1869) 11597:(1861–1863) 11591:(1860–1861) 11550:(2003–2007) 11544:(1996–2003) 11538:(1985–1996) 11532:(1980–1985) 11526:(1979–1980) 11520:(1977–1979) 11514:(1969–1977) 11508:(1959–1969) 11502:(1953–1959) 11490:(1952–1953) 11484:(1949–1952) 11478:(1944–1949) 11472:(1941–1944) 11466:(1940–1941) 11460:(1933–1940) 11454:(1929–1933) 11448:(1924–1929) 11442:(1918–1924) 11436:(1913–1918) 11430:(1911–1913) 11424:(1908–1911) 11418:(1897–1908) 11412:(1891–1897) 11406:(1885–1891) 11400:(1884–1885) 11394:(1862–1884) 11388:(1859–1862) 11368:U.S. Senate 11359:(2017–2021) 11353:(2001–2009) 11347:(1989–1993) 11341:(1981–1989) 11335:(1974–1977) 11329:(1969–1974) 11323:(1953–1961) 11317:(1929–1933) 11311:(1923–1929) 11305:(1921–1923) 11299:(1909–1913) 11293:(1901–1909) 11287:(1897–1901) 11281:(1889–1893) 11275:(1881–1885) 11263:(1877–1881) 11257:(1869–1877) 11251:(1865–1868) 11245:(1861–1865) 10436:conventions 10336:(1921–1923) 10317:(1921–1923) 10298:(1921–1923) 10277:Hubert Work 10273:(1921–1923) 10254:(1921–1923) 10252:Edwin Denby 10229:(1922–1923) 10227:Hubert Work 10223:(1921–1922) 10204:(1921–1923) 10185:(1921–1923) 10166:(1921–1923) 10147:(1921–1923) 10119:(1921–1923) 10102:(1921–1923) 9808:Gerald Ford 9340:World War I 9287:U.S. Senate 8984:Nan Britton 8695:(1904–1906) 8687:(1921–1923) 8002:Murray 1969 7747:Murray 1969 7735:Murray 1969 7531:Murray 1973 7507:Murray 1973 7411:Murray 1969 7382:Murray 1969 7370:Murray 1969 7346:Murray 1969 7322:Murray 1969 7310:Murray 1969 7286:Murray 1969 7262:Murray 1969 7250:Murray 1969 7238:Murray 1969 7202:Murray 1973 7178:Murray 1973 7067:Murray 1969 7019:Murray 1969 6949:Murray 1969 6911:Murray 1969 6881:Murray 1969 6817:Murray 1969 6781:Murray 1969 6757:Murray 1969 6733:Murray 1969 6721:Murray 1969 6697:Murray 1973 6626:Murray 1969 6566:Murray 1973 6430:Murray 1973 6406:Murray 1973 6343:Murray 1973 6137:Murray 1973 6125:Murray 1973 6113:Murray 1973 6086:Murray 1973 6050:Murray 1969 5795:Murray 1969 5759:Murray 1969 5687:Murray 1969 5510:Murray 1969 5462:Murray 1969 5409:Murray 1969 5303:Murray 1969 4743:Schlesinger 4096:Ohio portal 3891: 1922 3882:Warren and 3869:Mr. Babbitt 3781:Oval Office 3764:DNA testing 3762:. In 2015, 3760:Nan Britton 3484:Teapot Dome 3461:Teapot Dome 3290:White House 3270:the stadium 3255:John Oliver 3196:Ezra Meeker 3184:Yellowstone 3180:World Court 3095:, in 1923. 3043:Eugene Debs 3027:James Davis 2985:(left) and 2949:Solid South 2928:Elbert Gary 2924:U. S. Steel 2920:steel mills 2896:' I know". 2865: 1922 2587:Disarmament 2404:Hubert Work 2373:Edwin Denby 2342:Hubert Work 2032:West Indian 1774:. Chairman 1726:hog calling 1718:dark horses 1652:confidant, 1602: 1919 1438:Benedict XV 1422:World War I 1049:Machiavelli 945:, moved to 801:World War I 799:of the pre– 752:Nan Britton 748:Teapot Dome 375:Nan Britton 250:Preceded by 229:Ohio Senate 203:Preceded by 150:Preceded by 103:Preceded by 60: 1920 15121:Categories 14650:Eisenhower 14602:W. H. Taft 14105:Lieutenant 14070:Strickland 13820:M. Bartley 13815:T. Bartley 13745:Huntington 13651:Metzenbaum 13456:Metzenbaum 13240:Single Tax 13088:candidates 12989:Convention 12875:Convention 12462:Washington 12382:New Mexico 12377:New Jersey 12252:California 12063:Fahrenkopf 12058:Fahrenkopf 11979:Gabrielson 11589:Pennington 11579:Conference 11565:U.S. House 11386:J. P. Hale 11376:Conference 11351:G. W. Bush 11321:Eisenhower 11103:G. W. Bush 11083:G. W. Bush 10863:Eisenhower 10843:Eisenhower 10008:G. W. Bush 9963:Eisenhower 9913:Washington 9904:Presidency 9528:John Tyler 9448:John Adams 9263:Republican 9185:Republican 9155:Republican 9127:1904–1906 9100:1915–1921 9073:1921–1923 8990:Laddie Boy 8986:(mistress) 8968:(daughter) 8760:Presidency 7795:Payne 2014 7708:August 15, 7647:August 13, 6978:August 17, 4674:August 13, 4474:August 18, 4434:August 13, 4294:References 4142:Laddie Boy 3549:publisher 3514:rights to 3451:Jess Smith 3380:Henry Ford 3118:See also: 3019:communists 3015:socialists 2965:after the 2957:segregated 2658:filibuster 2563:after the 2550:Dawes Plan 2064:, and 404 2045:professor 1799:Reed Smoot 1690:Convention 1654:Jess Smith 1479:, and the 1447:Harding's 1430:The Menace 1408:Harding's 1394:The Menace 1213:Mark Hanna 1076:Amos Kling 1015:, who won 959:alma mater 866:, and his 805:Democratic 789:convention 668:convention 602:Transition 590:Presidency 521:Early life 423:politician 420:Journalist 414:Occupation 332:Republican 290:1865-11-02 55:Portrait, 15037:Rehnquist 14971:Roosevelt 14918:East Room 14709:(2006–07, 14642:H. Hoover 14490:in repose 14409:Hollister 14394:Shoemaker 14389:Voinovich 14274:Greenlund 14107:governors 14060:Hollister 14055:Voinovich 13970:J. M. Cox 13960:J. M. Cox 13870:J. D. Cox 13728:Governors 13713:Governors 13661:Voinovich 13616:McCulloch 13611:T. Burton 13591:T. Burton 13571:Pendleton 13426:H. Burton 13248:Nominee: 13219:Nominee: 13190:Nominee: 13161:Nominee: 13132:Nominee: 13103:Nominee: 12783:Primaries 12719:Factional 12649:Sectional 12486:Territory 12472:Wisconsin 12437:Tennessee 12342:Minnesota 12317:Louisiana 12218:territory 12216:state and 12103:Gillespie 12088:Nicholson 12024:R. Morton 12004:T. Morton 11889:Rosewater 11879:Hitchcock 11869:Cortelyou 11691:Longworth 11554:McConnell 11434:Gallinger 11291:Roosevelt 11212:primaries 11192:primaries 11172:primaries 11152:primaries 11132:primaries 11112:primaries 11092:primaries 11072:primaries 11052:primaries 11032:primaries 11012:primaries 10992:primaries 10972:primaries 10952:primaries 10932:primaries 10912:primaries 10903:Goldwater 10892:primaries 10872:primaries 10852:primaries 10832:primaries 10812:primaries 10792:primaries 10772:primaries 10752:primaries 10732:primaries 10712:primaries 10692:primaries 10672:primaries 10667:Fairbanks 10652:primaries 10617:Fairbanks 10613:Roosevelt 10604:Roosevelt 10445:primaries 10097:President 9906:timelines 9888:Joe Biden 9882:2017–2021 9872:2009–2017 9862:2001–2009 9852:1993–2001 9842:1989–1993 9832:1981–1989 9822:1977–1981 9812:1974–1977 9802:1969–1974 9792:1963–1969 9782:1961–1963 9772:1953–1961 9762:1945–1953 9752:1933–1945 9742:1929–1933 9732:1923–1929 9722:1921–1923 9712:1913–1921 9702:1909–1913 9692:1901–1909 9682:1897–1901 9672:1893–1897 9662:1889–1893 9652:1885–1889 9642:1881–1885 9622:1877–1881 9612:1869–1877 9602:1865–1869 9592:1861–1865 9582:1857–1861 9572:1853–1857 9562:1850–1853 9552:1849–1850 9542:1845–1849 9532:1841–1845 9512:1837–1841 9502:1829–1837 9492:1825–1829 9482:1817–1825 9472:1809–1817 9462:1801–1809 9452:1797–1801 9442:1789–1797 8992:(pet dog) 8811:Cable Act 8400:422550801 8059:0161-391X 7971:1086-1653 7965:: 29–45. 6328:August 3, 4267:coattails 3966:Booknotes 3943:Booknotes 3918:Watergate 3634:hung jury 3507:Elk Hills 3439:Ohio Gang 3353:in Marion 3340:autopsied 3322:digitalis 3314:pneumonia 3237:Vancouver 3226:Fairbanks 3210:Henderson 3205:Henderson 3203:USS 2926:chairman 2805:statement 2557:Bolshevik 2552:of 1924. 2213:President 2070:Socialist 2002:The Hague 1954:Babe Ruth 1791:Will Hays 1644:(head of 1543:armistice 1324:bandwagon 1061:John Dean 955:The Argus 951:The Argus 947:Caledonia 813:landslide 617:Judiciary 538:Memorials 431:Signature 399:Education 371:Elizabeth 254:Henry May 240:In office 183:In office 173:28th 140:In office 81:In office 71:29th 14955:McKinley 14927:Harrison 14571:McKinley 14558:Garfield 14486:in honor 14414:O'Connor 14289:C. Brown 14264:Pomerene 14259:Treadway 14234:Caldwell 14189:Richards 14149:McBurney 14144:Anderson 14040:Gilligan 14020:J. Brown 13945:Pattison 13930:Bushnell 13925:McKinley 13920:Campbell 13865:Anderson 13850:Dennison 13785:McArthur 13765:E. Brown 13566:Matthews 13526:Harrison 13521:E. Brown 13506:Campbell 13501:Griswold 13466:S. Brown 13411:Pomerene 13042:Al Smith 12998:Nominees 12884:Nominees 12808:Trumpism 12663:Chairmen 12580:Factions 12542:Congress 12457:Virginia 12407:Oklahoma 12387:New York 12362:Nebraska 12352:Missouri 12337:Michigan 12327:Maryland 12312:Kentucky 12292:Illinois 12267:Delaware 12257:Colorado 12247:Arkansas 12137:McDaniel 12113:Martínez 12049:Richards 11964:Brownell 11959:Spangler 11944:Hamilton 11939:Fletcher 11849:Campbell 11844:Clarkson 11814:Chandler 11757:McCarthy 11733:Gingrich 11572:Speakers 11500:Knowland 11309:Coolidge 11285:McKinley 11279:Harrison 11267:Garfield 10703:Coolidge 10687:Coolidge 10600:McKinley 10587:McKinley 10574:Harrison 10561:Harrison 10535:Garfield 10434:national 10041:Category 9943:Coolidge 9918:McKinley 9026:Category 8980:(sister) 8974:(father) 8765:timeline 8601:LibriVox 8352:(1957). 8330:(1968). 8261:(1932). 8161:(2010). 8116:(2004). 7682:Sinclair 7190:Sinclair 6931:June 14, 6866:June 14, 6836:July 29, 6661:June 14, 6602:Sinclair 6578:Sinclair 6539:June 22, 6533:Archived 6506:July 18, 6478:Sinclair 6466:Sinclair 6382:Sinclair 6296:Sinclair 6254:(2000). 6227:Taxation 6002:Sinclair 5882:Sinclair 5831:Sinclair 5675:Sinclair 5648:Sinclair 5636:Sinclair 5609:Sinclair 5597:Sinclair 5255:Sinclair 5231:Sinclair 5204:Sinclair 5180:Sinclair 5156:Sinclair 5079:Sinclair 5052:Sinclair 4992:Sinclair 4968:Sinclair 4956:Sinclair 4932:Sinclair 4908:Sinclair 4854:Sinclair 4779:Sinclair 4767:Sinclair 4566:Sinclair 4554:Sinclair 4513:Sinclair 4387:June 15, 4250:Sinclair 4233:bloviate 4054:See also 4017:(2016), 3398:Scandals 3318:caffeine 3169:bloviate 2581:U.S.S.R. 2538:Congress 2134:Congress 1597:Harding 1470:Congress 1426:nativist 1285:Senator 1081:Marshall 836:Commerce 828:Treasury 807:nominee 691:Scandals 673:election 595:timeline 391:(father) 367:Children 192:Governor 15057:funeral 14984:funeral 14979:Kennedy 14963:Harding 14948:funeral 14943:Lincoln 14776:funeral 14734:funeral 14712:funeral 14700:funeral 14680:Blassie 14668:Johnson 14630:funeral 14625:Kennedy 14594:Harding 14536:funeral 14531:Lincoln 14424:Johnson 14419:Bradley 14399:Leonard 14384:Celeste 14374:Donahey 14369:Herbert 14354:Herbert 14344:Herbert 14324:Pickrel 14309:Pickrel 14269:Nichols 14249:Harding 14239:Nippert 14219:Marquis 14214:Lampson 14199:Kennedy 14194:Warwick 14174:Curtiss 14159:Mueller 14139:Stanton 14050:Celeste 14030:DiSalle 14025:O'Neill 14015:Lausche 14010:Herbert 14005:Lausche 14000:Bricker 13980:Donahey 13940:Herrick 13915:Foraker 13810:Shannon 13800:Shannon 13780:Trimble 13770:Trimble 13666:Portman 13641:Lausche 13621:Bulkley 13596:Harding 13586:Foraker 13561:Sherman 13516:Trimble 13484:Class 3 13441:Bricker 13436:K. Taft 13431:Huffman 13421:Donahey 13396:Sherman 13391:Thurman 13361:Ruggles 13334:Class 1 12788:Debates 12776:Related 12477:Wyoming 12452:Vermont 12357:Montana 12297:Indiana 12277:Georgia 12272:Florida 12242:Arizona 12232:Alabama 12212:Parties 12142:Whatley 12132:Priebus 12108:Mehlman 12098:Racicot 12093:Gilmore 12083:Barbour 12073:Yeutter 12068:Atwater 11989:Roberts 11934:Sanders 11819:Cameron 11804:Claflin 11794:Raymond 11765:(2023–) 11763:Johnson 11745:Boehner 11739:Hastert 11709:Halleck 11685:Gillett 11619:McCrary 11607:Pomeroy 11567:leaders 11556:(2007–) 11524:Stevens 11506:Dirksen 11488:Bridges 11422:E. Hale 11416:Allison 11410:Sherman 11404:Edmunds 11398:Sherman 11392:Anthony 11370:leaders 11303:Harding 11249:Johnson 11243:Lincoln 10807:Bricker 10783:Willkie 10683:Harding 10643:Sherman 10630:Sherman 10526:Wheeler 10487:Johnson 10483:Lincoln 10470:Lincoln 10457:Frémont 10429:tickets 10390:History 10093:Cabinet 10003:Clinton 9968:Kennedy 9938:Harding 9350:in the 9266:nominee 9198:Class 3 8632:of the 8628:in the 8590:at the 8565:, from 8450:excerpt 8448:(2022) 8302:1887189 8273:4171403 8067:1889182 7914:Ferrell 7783:Russell 7773:, 2970. 7771:Ferrell 7601:Russell 7591:, 3207. 7589:Ferrell 7577:Russell 7550:May 28, 7519:Russell 7471:Russell 7449:, 2369. 7447:Ferrell 7435:Russell 7423:Russell 7298:Russell 7274:Russell 7101:Russell 7055:Russell 7043:Russell 6454:Russell 5990:Russell 5906:Russell 5819:Russell 5807:Russell 5783:Russell 5771:Russell 5747:Russell 5735:Russell 5723:Morello 5558:Russell 5534:Russell 5445:Russell 5421:Russell 5397:Russell 5370:Russell 5358:Russell 5315:Russell 5216:Russell 5192:Russell 5144:Russell 5064:Russell 5040:Walters 5016:Russell 5004:Russell 4980:Russell 4944:Russell 4920:Russell 4893:Russell 4878:Russell 4866:Russell 4842:Russell 4818:Russell 4755:Russell 4731:Russell 4651:Russell 4590:Russell 4402:Russell 4321:Russell 4309:Russell 4229:Russell 3854:Revelry 3783:, with 3272:at the 3266:Seattle 2955:, to a 2646:in 1920 2542:Britain 2522:Hungary 2518:Austria 2506:Hungary 2502:Austria 2498:Germany 1860:⁄ 1850:⁄ 1840:⁄ 1829:⁄ 1793:at the 1769:⁄ 1759:⁄ 1749:⁄ 1181:auditor 921:England 913:midwife 842:at the 820:cabinet 634:Foreign 612:Cabinet 361: 349: 15039:(2005) 15021:(1995) 15019:Burger 15008:(1974) 15006:Warren 14981:(1963, 14973:(1945) 14965:(1923) 14957:(1901) 14945:(1865, 14937:(1850) 14935:Taylor 14929:(1841) 14839:(1873) 14731:(2018, 14697:(2004, 14695:Reagan 14670:(1973) 14652:(1969) 14644:(1964) 14627:(1963, 14604:(1930) 14596:(1923) 14573:(1901) 14560:(1881) 14533:(1865, 14439:Husted 14434:Taylor 14429:Fisher 14404:DeWine 14334:Mosier 14329:Sawyer 14314:Braden 14279:Arnold 14254:Harris 14244:Gordon 14224:Harris 14204:Conrad 14129:Welker 14114:Medill 14080:DeWine 14075:Kasich 14045:Rhodes 14035:Rhodes 13985:Cooper 13965:Willis 13955:Harmon 13950:Harris 13910:Hoadly 13905:Foster 13900:Bishop 13860:Brough 13840:Medill 13805:Corwin 13775:Morrow 13755:Looker 13740:Kirker 13735:Tiffin 13636:Bender 13606:Locher 13601:Willis 13531:Burnet 13511:Morrow 13496:Tiffin 13461:DeWine 13376:Corwin 13371:Tappan 13366:Morris 13285:Senate 12721:groups 12651:groups 12613:groups 12412:Oregon 12367:Nevada 12307:Kansas 12282:Hawaii 12237:Alaska 12127:Steele 12122:Duncan 12117:Duncan 12054:Laxalt 12009:Miller 11999:Alcorn 11949:Martin 11924:Huston 11914:Butler 11899:Wilcox 11894:Hilles 11854:Carter 11824:Jewell 11809:Morgan 11789:Morgan 11782:Chairs 11727:Michel 11721:Rhodes 11703:Martin 11673:Cannon 11643:Cannon 11637:Keifer 11613:Blaine 11609:(1869) 11601:Colfax 11581:chairs 11496:(1953) 11482:Wherry 11470:McNary 11464:Austin 11458:McNary 11452:Watson 11446:Curtis 11428:Cullom 11378:chairs 11339:Reagan 11315:Hoover 11273:Arthur 11269:(1881) 11143:Romney 11123:McCain 11107:Cheney 11087:Cheney 11047:Quayle 11027:Quayle 11003:Reagan 10983:Reagan 10907:Miller 10827:Warren 10787:McNary 10763:Landon 10747:Curtis 10743:Hoover 10727:Curtis 10723:Hoover 10663:Hughes 10647:Butler 10591:Hobart 10565:Morton 10548:Blaine 10539:Arthur 10513:Wilson 10500:Colfax 10474:Hamlin 10461:Dayton 10279:(1923) 10235:(1923) 9993:Reagan 9988:Carter 9958:Truman 9948:Hoover 9933:Wilson 9219:Vacant 8962:(wife) 8953:Family 8567:C-SPAN 8467: 8438:477641 8436: 8417: 8398: 8379: 8360: 8338: 8317: 8300: 8271: 8247: 8226: 8207: 8188: 8169: 8147: 8126: 8102: 8082: 8065: 8057: 8026: 7969: 7870:Coffey 7858:Coffey 7834:Coffey 7667:Coffey 7616:Coffey 7565:Coffey 7226:Noggle 7113:Nevins 6264: 6234: 5870:Noggle 5120:Nevins 4806:Sibley 4542:Nevins 3976:C-SPAN 3953:C-SPAN 3719:C-SPAN 3612:agent 3214:Seward 2741:An act 2504:, and 2197:Office 1824:to 133 981:Editor 975:Marion 967:Iberia 838:, and 533:Legacy 382:Parent 373:(with 355: 338:Spouse 299:, U.S. 14837:Chase 14339:Yoder 14304:Bloom 14299:Lewis 14294:Bloom 14284:Bloom 14229:Jones 14179:Fitch 14169:Young 14119:Myers 13995:Davey 13990:White 13975:Davis 13895:Young 13890:Hayes 13885:Allen 13880:Noyes 13875:Hayes 13845:Chase 13795:Vance 13790:Lucas 13750:Meigs 13671:Vance 13656:Glenn 13646:Saxbe 13631:Burke 13581:Brice 13576:Payne 13556:Chase 13546:Chase 13541:Allen 13536:Ewing 13446:Young 13401:Hanna 13381:Ewing 13346:Meigs 13341:Smith 13280:House 12442:Texas 12322:Maine 12287:Idaho 12225:State 12044:Brock 12039:Smith 12019:Bliss 12014:Burch 11974:Scott 11969:Reece 11954:Walsh 11909:Adams 11864:Payne 11859:Hanna 11834:Jones 11829:Sabin 11697:Snell 11548:Frist 11530:Baker 11518:Baker 11512:Scott 11476:White 11440:Lodge 11357:Trump 11327:Nixon 11261:Hayes 11255:Grant 11207:Vance 11203:Trump 11187:Pence 11183:Trump 11167:Pence 11163:Trump 11127:Palin 10947:Agnew 10943:Nixon 10927:Agnew 10923:Nixon 10887:Lodge 10883:Nixon 10867:Nixon 10847:Nixon 10823:Dewey 10803:Dewey 10707:Dawes 10552:Logan 10522:Hayes 10509:Grant 10496:Grant 10023:Biden 10018:Trump 10013:Obama 9978:Nixon 9356:1923 9191:from 9179:First 8452:also 8298:JSTOR 8063:JSTOR 7949:(PDF) 7495:Adams 7483:Adams 7459:Adams 7394:Adams 6500:Slate 5522:Bagby 5498:Bagby 5474:Bagby 5385:Bagby 4189:Notes 4032:, an 3844:, by 3768:mumps 3754:Child 1392:Read 1157:Star' 811:in a 664:1920 553:Death 359:) 351:( 347: 130:from 15101:Bold 14729:Bush 14707:Ford 14488:and 14209:Lyon 14164:Hart 14134:Kirk 14124:Ford 14065:Taft 13935:Nash 13835:Wood 13830:Ford 13825:Bebb 13721:Ohio 13715:and 13551:Pugh 13416:Fess 13406:Dick 13386:Wade 13356:Kerr 13084:and 12853:) 12503:Guam 12447:Utah 12402:Ohio 12302:Iowa 12198:2024 12193:2023 12188:2021 12183:2019 12178:2017 12173:2015 12168:2013 12163:2011 12158:2009 12078:Bond 12034:Bush 12029:Dole 11994:Hall 11929:Fess 11919:Work 11904:Hays 11884:Hill 11839:Quay 11799:Ward 11751:Ryan 11715:Ford 11679:Mann 11661:Reed 11649:Reed 11631:Frye 11625:Hale 11595:Grow 11542:Lott 11536:Dole 11494:Taft 11333:Ford 11297:Taft 11147:Ryan 11067:Kemp 11063:Dole 10967:Dole 10963:Ford 10767:Knox 10639:Taft 10626:Taft 10578:Reid 10051:List 9983:Ford 9928:Taft 9632:1881 9522:1841 9272:1920 9239:1916 9204:1914 9193:Ohio 9164:1910 8704:Life 8682:29th 8621:IMDb 8465:ISBN 8434:OCLC 8415:ISBN 8396:OCLC 8377:ISBN 8358:ISBN 8336:ISBN 8315:ISBN 8269:OCLC 8245:ISBN 8224:ISBN 8205:ISBN 8186:ISBN 8167:ISBN 8145:ISBN 8124:ISBN 8100:ISBN 8080:ISBN 8055:ISSN 8024:ISBN 7967:ISSN 7931:Life 7898:2017 7819:Dean 7723:Dean 7710:2015 7649:2015 7552:2022 7166:Dean 7088:2021 7031:Dean 7006:2017 6980:2015 6933:2015 6868:2015 6838:2020 6805:Dean 6793:Dary 6769:Dean 6663:2015 6614:Dean 6590:Dean 6554:Dean 6541:2020 6508:2014 6330:2015 6308:Wynn 6262:ISBN 6232:ISBN 6200:Dean 6164:Dean 6149:Dean 6014:Dean 5978:Dean 5858:Dean 5711:Dean 5663:Dean 5624:Dean 5585:Dean 5570:Dean 5546:Dean 5486:Dean 5433:Dean 5346:Dean 5334:Dean 5279:Dean 5243:Dean 5168:Dean 5132:Dean 5108:Dean 5096:Dean 5028:Dean 4830:Dean 4794:Dean 4716:Dean 4676:2015 4639:Dean 4627:Dean 4578:Dean 4530:Dean 4501:Dean 4489:Dean 4476:2015 4436:2015 4389:2015 4342:2024 4271:Dean 4237:Dean 4207:Dean 4155:Time 4036:, a 3798:UCLA 3565:for 3382:and 3368:Star 3349:The 3320:and 3224:and 3186:and 3154:Star 3091:and 3069:and 2983:Taft 2894:gink 2681:the 2520:and 2408:1923 2358:1923 2203:Term 2200:Name 1920:The 1700:The 1432:and 1319:Star 1315:Star 1161:Star 1129:1885 1125:Star 1112:Star 1108:Star 1057:Star 1041:Star 1032:Star 1024:Star 785:1914 777:1910 759:Ohio 357:1891 304:Died 280:Born 132:Ohio 14359:Nye 14349:Nye 14154:Lee 13855:Tod 13719:of 11874:New 11774:RNC 11576:and 11373:and 10440:and 10095:of 9338:of 8634:ZBW 8619:at 8599:at 8581:at 8569:'s 8290:doi 8047:doi 3912:'s 3610:FBI 3518:'s 3441:." 3264:In 3220:to 3017:or 3001:'s 2867:by 2000:at 965:in 923:to 834:at 826:at 783:in 15123:: 14682:/ 14484:, 13278:: 12214:by 11201:: 11181:: 11161:: 11141:: 11121:: 11101:: 11081:: 11061:: 11041:: 11021:: 11001:: 10981:: 10961:: 10941:: 10921:: 10901:: 10881:: 10861:: 10841:: 10821:: 10801:: 10781:: 10761:: 10741:: 10721:: 10701:: 10681:: 10661:: 10637:: 10624:: 10611:: 10598:: 10585:: 10572:: 10559:: 10546:: 10533:: 10520:: 10507:: 10494:: 10481:: 10468:: 10455:: 9200:) 8550:, 8522:, 8509:. 8296:. 8286:44 8284:. 8061:. 8053:. 8043:41 8041:. 7994:^ 7961:. 7959:21 7957:. 7951:. 7906:^ 7889:. 7826:^ 7701:. 7689:^ 7674:^ 7657:^ 7638:. 7623:^ 7608:^ 7401:^ 7132:^ 6965:. 6941:^ 6896:. 6854:. 6687:^ 6672:^ 6531:. 6525:. 6497:. 6350:^ 6156:^ 6105:^ 5850:^ 5655:^ 5616:^ 5577:^ 5452:^ 5377:^ 5322:^ 5223:^ 5086:^ 5071:^ 4900:^ 4885:^ 4786:^ 4723:^ 4698:. 4684:^ 4667:. 4609:. 4597:^ 4520:^ 4467:. 4447:^ 4425:. 4409:^ 4380:. 4301:^ 3974:, 3951:, 3888:c. 3886:, 3717:, 3526:, 3498:. 3394:. 3342:. 3250:, 3239:, 3110:. 2862:c. 2516:, 2500:, 1632:. 1599:c. 1495:. 1460:. 870:, 858:. 830:, 407:BA 353:m. 57:c. 15059:) 14986:) 14950:) 14778:) 14736:) 14714:) 14702:) 14632:) 14538:) 14473:e 14466:t 14459:v 13705:e 13698:t 13691:v 13319:e 13312:t 13305:v 12991:) 12987:( 12877:) 12873:( 12861:) 12857:( 12849:( 12842:e 12835:t 12828:v 12115:/ 12056:/ 11574:, 11569:, 11205:/ 11185:/ 11165:/ 11145:/ 11125:/ 11105:/ 11085:/ 11065:/ 11045:/ 11025:/ 11005:/ 10985:/ 10965:/ 10945:/ 10925:/ 10905:/ 10885:/ 10865:/ 10845:/ 10825:/ 10805:/ 10785:/ 10765:/ 10745:/ 10725:/ 10705:/ 10685:/ 10665:/ 10645:/ 10641:/ 10628:/ 10615:/ 10602:/ 10589:/ 10576:/ 10563:/ 10550:/ 10537:/ 10524:/ 10511:/ 10498:/ 10485:/ 10472:/ 10459:/ 10438:, 10431:, 10369:e 10362:t 10355:v 10085:e 10078:t 10071:v 9894:) 9890:( 9884:) 9880:( 9874:) 9870:( 9864:) 9860:( 9854:) 9850:( 9844:) 9840:( 9834:) 9830:( 9824:) 9820:( 9814:) 9810:( 9804:) 9800:( 9794:) 9790:( 9784:) 9780:( 9774:) 9770:( 9764:) 9760:( 9754:) 9750:( 9744:) 9740:( 9734:) 9730:( 9724:) 9720:( 9714:) 9710:( 9704:) 9700:( 9694:) 9690:( 9684:) 9680:( 9674:) 9670:( 9664:) 9660:( 9654:) 9650:( 9644:) 9640:( 9634:) 9630:( 9624:) 9620:( 9614:) 9610:( 9604:) 9600:( 9594:) 9590:( 9584:) 9580:( 9574:) 9570:( 9564:) 9560:( 9554:) 9550:( 9544:) 9540:( 9534:) 9530:( 9524:) 9520:( 9514:) 9510:( 9504:) 9500:( 9494:) 9490:( 9484:) 9480:( 9474:) 9470:( 9464:) 9460:( 9454:) 9450:( 9444:) 9440:( 9412:e 9405:t 9398:v 9196:( 8767:) 8763:( 8662:e 8655:t 8648:v 8515:. 8473:. 8440:. 8423:. 8402:. 8385:. 8366:. 8344:. 8304:. 8292:: 8275:. 8253:. 8232:. 8213:. 8194:. 8175:. 8153:. 8132:. 8108:. 8069:. 8049:: 8032:. 7973:. 7900:. 7712:. 7651:. 7554:. 7090:. 7008:. 6982:. 6935:. 6870:. 6840:. 6665:. 6543:. 6510:. 6332:. 6270:. 6240:. 4702:. 4678:. 4613:. 4478:. 4438:. 4391:. 3417:. 2093:. 1862:5 1858:1 1852:2 1848:1 1842:2 1838:1 1831:2 1827:1 1771:2 1767:1 1761:2 1757:1 1751:2 1747:1 961:— 724:e 717:t 710:v 409:) 405:( 377:) 292:) 288:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index