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main island was missing from the map. When the lighthouse was built on Rock Island, it was called
Pottawatomie Light, the name it has retained. While a few maps did chart either ellens or Mellens Island (a possible corruption of Miller), the settlement of the island began with the fishers and craftsmen living around Washington Harbor. A large non-Native American presence did not begin until the 1830s, when settlers on their way to Green Bay heard of large sized trout. Most of these settlers were
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468:. They also named various islands in the area after significant members of their party, with the name of Col. John Miller being honored on the largest island as Millers Island. Other members of the party included Maj. Talbot Chambers, John O'Fallon, and Joseph Kean. Chambers Island retains its name today, while Keans Island and Fallons Island are now called Rock and Detroit Islands, respectively.
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Not every map maker or journalist, however, knew of or paid attention to this. The names of
Potawatomi and Louse continued to be used by many for many years, with a continued variety of spellings. At times Potawatomi was applied to the main island; sometimes to what is now Rock Island. At times the
389:
The earliest records and maps of the French, with whom written history of the region begins, do not name the individual islands, but refer to them all as a group. The names chosen depended on which group of Native
Americans they found on the islands at the time. The most common name from after 1650
2716:
419:
Before 1800, however, a few other names were applied to these islands. The Jesuit
Records of 1670–1672 refer to them as the Huron Islands. Other records of the time refer to them as the Noquet Islands, named for the small band of Ojibwa that lived in the area of what is now called
463:
anchored in what is now
Washington Harbor to wait for the others. With two days of waiting, some of the crew explored the island, and the officers, assuming theirs was the first ship to anchor there, named the harbor after the ship and in honor of
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Washington Island hosts the
Midwest region's largest lavender farm, accompanied by a biennial festival held in summer. Two town parks, one county park, two town beaches, one public boat ramp, and three
3219:
2701:, edited by Michael Hudson and Ahmet Öncü, New York: ISLET-Verlag, 2016, essay on "Thorstein Veblen: An American Economic Perspective" by Michael Perelman, page 2 (page 18 of the pdf)
3479:
540:
spent summers at his study cabin on
Washington Island. On the island he learned Icelandic, which allowed him to write articles accepted by an Icelandic newspaper and translate the
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126:
3203:
404:), then left the area for a while, and then returned again and remained there for a considerable length of time. The French form of this name (also variously spelled) is
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424:, as well as, for a time, on Washington Island. Jonathan Carver, who traveled the area in the late 18th century, called them, simply, the Islands of the Grand Traverse.
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Washington Island is approximately 5 miles (8 km) wide by 6 miles (10 km) long. Together with the Door
Peninsula, Washington Island forms a treacherous
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455:, the last being the largest and flagship of the fleet, as well as, reportedly, the largest vessel on the lakes at the time. The fleet was separated
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dot the island. A fine arts school, the
Sievers School of Fiber Arts, also calls the island home. There is one commercial fisherman on the island.
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but commercial routes existed both to the north and south of the island which led to a border dispute. In 1936, the U.S. Supreme Court decision
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354:, which literally means "Door of the Dead" or, more colloquially, "Death's Door", giving both Door County and Door Peninsula their names.
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488:. These settlers commonly called the whole island by the name of their harbor and in the census of 1850, "Washington Island" appeared.
398:
appear to have first come to especially the southern islands in the string about 1641 (at which time they may figure into the naming of
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408:, based on a shortened form of the tribe's name. This shortened form also appears as "Pous" and is at times erroneously confused with
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name that translates to "his breast is shining" and apparently refers to the glint of the sun that at times reflects off the
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View from the north through the east from the currently closed lookout tower at
Mountain Park near center of island.
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on a 20-minute route, which includes an optional bundled narrated train tour upon arriving on Washington Island.
281:. It has a land area of 60.9 km (23.51 sq mi) and comprises over 92 percent of the land area of the town of
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In July 1816, Col. John Miller garrisoned a new fort at the head of Green Bay to be called Fort Howard. Three
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is a local tradition. Washington Island's population consumes more bitters than anyone else in the world.
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2652:"Thorstein Veblen on economic man: Toward a new method of describing human nature, society, and history"
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The border between Wisconsin and Michigan was originally defined as "the most usual ship channel" into
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2193:. The second route is a passenger-only ferry that departs from the unincorporated community of
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by the owner of Nelsen's Hall (one of the few bars on the island at the time), taking shots of
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being prevalent and winters being less cold than in western Wisconsin on the same latitude.
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on the island from a freight, automobile, and passenger ferry that departs daily from the
8:
2699:
Absentee Ownership and its Discontents: Critical Essays on the Legacy of Thorstein Veblen
2637:"Wisconsinites Drink an Ungodly Amount of Angostura — Blame It on a Prohibition Loophole"
593:
Climate data for Washington Island, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present)
2734:"The Largest Lavender Farm In The Midwest Calls Washington Island Home | Wisconsin Life"
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Washington Island is served by two ferry routes. The first route is to take a 30-minute
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and among the largest outside Iceland itself. Because of a loophole exploited during
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cliffs. Another Native American name is "Me-she-ne-mah-ke-ming" or "Leader Island".
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277:, Wisconsin. The island has a year-round population of 708 people according to the
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400:
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Washington Island is one of a string of islands (which are an outcropping of the
350:
289:
is situated on the island. It is the largest in a group of islands that includes
2861:, 2022; for areas listed as nature preserves by the Door County Land Trust, see
2509:
by Robert E. Gard and L. G. Sorden, New York: October House, Inc. 1968, page 134
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2863:
A Guide to the Washington Island Nature Preserves of the Door County Land Trust
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521:. Today, Washington Island is one of the oldest Icelandic communities in the
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2616:"How a Tiny Wisconsin Island Became the World's Biggest Consumer of Bitters"
321:
bay is on the south side of the island. A large part of Washington Island's
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2845:); for the third, which is town-owned marked and not named on the map, see
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2204:, a small public airport with two grass runways, is located on the island.
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In 1914, Washington Island was the setting for a juvenile fiction novel by
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found that Washington and other nearby islands were part of Wisconsin.
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2493:, Printed by the Door County Advocate, Sturgeon Bay, WI, 1966, page 1
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A majority of the people who settled on the island were Scandinavian
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Zipcode 54246 - Washington Island Wisconsin is in Hardiness Zones 5b
285:, as well as all of its population. The unincorporated community of
2973:
U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
2855:
Topo Map: Jackson Harbor Ridges State Natural Area Door County #110
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344:. Early French explorers named this water way, now littered with
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2758:"2018 Fragrant Isle "All Things Lavender" Festival Announcement"
3083:
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269:. Lying about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of the tip of the
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2880:"Sievers School of Fiber Arts — Learn, refresh and reflect"
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by Gordon Stuart, Chicago: Reilly & Britton, 1914 and
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by Esther V. Gunnerson, Master's Thesis, 1963, published
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Washington Island’s last remaining commercial fisherman
2595:
Moon Spotlight Wisconsin's Door County By Thomas Huhti
2581:
Washington Island Residents Vote to Repair Island Tower
582:. This results in summer temperatures being moderated,
2503:
The Wisconsin Archeologist, Volume 16, No 4., page 114
2491:
The Naming: A Part of the History of Washington Island
578:
influenced to some degree by its offshore position in
2975:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2949:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3559:
1726:
1261:
1243:
2659:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
3126:
2903:Meet the Last Fisherman of Washington Island
370:from the Door Peninsula in Wisconsin to the
3389:Beaver Islands State Wildlife Research Area
3028:"The Island Clipper & The Viking Train"
2477:"Washington Island: A Brief Island History"
3133:
3119:
3140:
2859:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
2851:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
2849:, Wisconsin State Natural Areas Program,
2839:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
79:
49:
2835:Public Access Lands: Part of Door County
2712:Boy Scouts of the Air on the Great Lakes
2583:by Debra Fitzgerald, November 17, 2021,
2436:United States Department of the Interior
2150:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1704:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
470:
378:. One early name is "Wassekiganeso," an
249:
3583:Icelandic-American culture in Wisconsin
14:
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2781:Washington Island: Beaches & Parks
2762:Fragrant Isle Lavender Farm & Shop
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2613:
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3578:Islands of Lake Michigan in Wisconsin
3114:
3106:Washington Island Airport Information
3079:Washington Island Chamber of Commerce
2987:
2961:
2947:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"
2684:Washington Island’s Thorstein Veblen
2392:List of islands of the United States
2387:Populated islands of the Great Lakes
553:under the pen name "Gordon Stuart".
366:) stretching across the entrance of
161:23.51 sq mi (60.9 km)
2939:
2427:Geographic Names Information System
24:
25:
3599:
3568:Islands of Door County, Wisconsin
3072:
2785:Town of Washington Island website
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536:From 1896 to 1926, the economist
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2800:Door County Facilities and Parks
2507:Romance of Wisconsin Place Names
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2181:ride from the Door Peninsula to
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3089:Door County Chamber of Commerce
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2847:Jackson Harbor Ridges (No. 110)
2841:, December 18, 2019, page 11, (
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2505:, section on "Place Names" and
2432:United States Geological Survey
2422:"Washington Island (Wisconsin)"
2915:by Joy Powers and Kobe Brown,
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2512:
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2158:Precipitation totals in inches
13:
1:
3096:Departing from Northport Pier
2407:
1066:Average snowfall inches (cm)
556:
261:is an island of the state of
92:Show map of the United States
3094:Washington Island Ferry Line
2969:"Station: Washington IS, WI"
2614:Kunkel, Leigh (2018-03-05).
2189:at the northern terminus of
18:Washington Island, Wisconsin
7:
2397:Washington Island Stavkirke
2375:
2319:Building at Sand Dunes Park
1136:Average precipitation days
852:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
712:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
10:
3604:
2717:Scene of Interesting Novel
2671:10.1007/s40844-020-00194-x
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1712:Precipitation totals in mm
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185:705 ft (214.9 m)
3573:Lake islands of Wisconsin
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3102:Departing from Gills Rock
2796:Percy Johnson County Park
2202:Washington Island Airport
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576:humid continental climate
313:. These islands form the
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2520:"A Brief Island History"
574:Washington Island has a
3588:Former disputed islands
3016:Washington Island Ferry
2995:"NASA EarthData Search"
2650:Ishida, Noriko (2021).
142:45.376991°N 86.896362°W
27:Island in Lake Michigan
2867:Door County Land Trust
2571:Eaton, C.B., pp. 14-15
2367:Fall color, October 20
2331:Performing Arts Center
476:
439:. They were the sloop
412:, which refers to the
255:
182:Highest elevation
169:6 mi (10 km)
3314:(Bay de Noc Township)
3308:(Ford River Township)
3032:www.islandclipper.com
2853:, March 31, 2022 and
2812:"Beaches & Parks"
2738:www.wisconsinlife.org
2489:Eaton, Conan Bryant,
502:Wisconsin v. Michigan
474:
253:
177:5 mi (8 km)
147:45.376991; -86.896362
62:Show map of Wisconsin
3508:(Town of Washington)
3502:(Town of Nasewaupee)
3084:WashingtonIsland.com
3056:washingtonisland.com
2843:Archived May 6, 2022
2816:washingtonisland.com
2721:Door County Advocate
2688:washingtonisland.com
2524:washingtonisland.com
2454:washingtonisland.com
2191:Wisconsin Highway 42
642:Record high °F (°C)
551:Harry Lincoln Sayler
466:President Washington
3216:(Charlevoix County)
2911:, June 8, 2022 and
2543:Noquet Indian Tribe
2450:"Washington Island"
1730:Imperial conversion
1183:Average snowy days
922:Record low °F (°C)
782:Daily mean °F (°C)
564:State Natural Areas
138: /
32:
3543:Strawberry Islands
3533:Potawatomi Islands
3399:Potawatomi Islands
3100:The Island Clipper
2908:Milwaukee Magazine
2723:, January 16, 1925
2604:Eaton, C.B., p. 16
1247:Washington Island
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443:and the schooners
392:Potawatomi Islands
364:Niagara Escarpment
315:Town of Washington
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2884:sieversschool.com
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531:Angostura Bitters
259:Washington Island
254:Washington Island
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86:Washington Island
56:Washington Island
31:Washington Island
16:(Redirected from
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2639:. 23 March 2023.
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1252:Climate chart (
1238:
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1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
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572:
559:
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406:l'Isle des Poux
401:Porte des Morts
360:
351:Porte des Morts
340:to the rest of
201:
146:
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140:
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132:
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97:
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91:
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66:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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3538:Sister Islands
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3246:Ile Aux Galets
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3222:(Delta County)
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3073:External links
3071:
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2923:
2921:, June 9, 2022
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2187:Northport Pier
2183:Detroit Harbor
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571:
568:
558:
555:
546:into English.
510:
507:
422:Big Bay de Noc
359:
356:
336:that connects
319:Detroit Harbor
287:Detroit Harbor
271:Door Peninsula
246:
245:
242:
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237:
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190:Administration
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55:
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40:
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26:
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3526:Island groups
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3333:South Manitou
3331:
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3302:
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3276:North Manitou
3274:
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3266:Little Summer
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3142:Lake Michigan
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
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3080:
3077:
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3057:
3053:
3052:"By Airplane"
3047:
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3029:
3023:
3017:
3012:
2996:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2964:
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2935:plantmaps.com
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2869:, August 2015
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2307:Nelsen's Hall
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523:United States
520:
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198:United States
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123:
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44:
34:
19:
3516:
3480:Little Susie
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2972:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2941:
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2906:
2898:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
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2838:
2830:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:
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2784:
2776:
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2761:
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2737:
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2645:
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2620:. Retrieved
2609:
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2549:
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2527:. Retrieved
2523:
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2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2425:
2416:
2382:Coffee Swamp
2279:
2264:
2250:Robert Noble
2249:
2234:
2219:
2199:
2176:
996:inches (mm)
584:seasonal lag
573:
560:
548:
543:Laxdæla saga
541:
535:
512:
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490:
478:
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440:
435:sailed from
426:
418:
409:
405:
399:
388:
361:
349:
331:
325:is based on
311:Rock Islands
265:situated in
258:
257:
236:Demographics
196:
3394:Fox Islands
3368:Waugoshance
3251:Little Gull
2402:Little Lake
1254:explanation
1138:(≥ 0.01 in)
527:Prohibition
279:2010 census
275:Door County
220:Door County
145: /
121:Coordinates
111:Door County
3562:Categories
3517:Washington
3358:Temperance
3343:St. Martin
3338:St. Helena
3256:Little Hog
3061:2018-06-26
3037:2018-06-26
3001:30 January
2889:2018-06-26
2821:2018-06-26
2767:2018-06-26
2743:2018-06-26
2622:2018-08-10
2529:2018-06-26
2459:2018-06-26
2408:References
2265:Washington
2237:car ferry.
2235:Eyrarbakki
2195:Gills Rock
1185:(≥ 0.1 in)
557:Modern day
519:Icelanders
515:immigrants
461:Washington
459:, and the
453:Washington
396:Potawatomi
346:shipwrecks
283:Washington
244:708 (2010)
241:Population
133:86°53′47″W
130:45°22′37″N
3475:Horseshoe
3430:Big Susie
3422:Wisconsin
3348:St. Vital
3271:Naubinway
3241:Horseshoe
3184:Fisherman
3179:Epoufette
2267:car ferry
2252:car ferry
2222:car ferry
493:Green Bay
482:Icelandic
429:schooners
414:Winnebago
384:limestone
368:Green Bay
338:Green Bay
263:Wisconsin
210:Wisconsin
115:Wisconsin
102:Geography
3440:Chambers
3204:Gravelly
3151:Michigan
2979:June 14,
2953:June 14,
2376:See also
1717:Source:
1230:Source:
992:Average
862:(−11.8)
857:(−11.8)
457:en route
437:Mackinac
431:and one
376:Michigan
107:Location
3445:Detroit
3373:Whiskey
3291:Poverty
3286:Pismire
3174:Butlers
3159:Bassett
3144:Islands
2291:Gallery
1116:(0.51)
912:(−7.1)
907:(−1.8)
897:(10.4)
892:(14.0)
887:(13.8)
882:(10.2)
872:(−1.2)
867:(−6.9)
842:(−3.6)
827:(15.2)
822:(19.0)
817:(19.1)
812:(15.5)
797:(−2.3)
792:(−7.2)
787:(−7.7)
777:(10.6)
772:(−0.1)
762:(12.7)
757:(19.8)
752:(24.1)
747:(24.2)
742:(20.8)
737:(15.1)
722:(−2.5)
717:(−3.5)
570:Climate
509:Culture
358:History
327:tourism
323:economy
295:Detroit
3512:Spider
3455:Gravel
3353:Summer
3281:Ojibwa
3261:Little
3199:Gravel
3189:Garden
3169:Bellow
3164:Beaver
2997:. NASA
2343:School
2130:
2127:
2119:
2116:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2068:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2006:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1975:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1882:
1879:
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1371:
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1340:
1332:
1329:
1178:116.3
1131:(149)
1121:(8.6)
1111:(0.0)
1106:(0.0)
1101:(0.0)
1096:(0.0)
1091:(0.0)
1061:(767)
987:(−33)
982:(−29)
977:(−17)
942:(−15)
937:(−32)
932:(−32)
927:(−33)
917:(1.4)
902:(4.2)
877:(4.4)
847:(6.0)
837:(2.0)
832:(8.4)
807:(9.8)
802:(3.7)
767:(5.8)
732:(8.6)
727:(2.3)
598:Month
451:, and
441:Amelia
394:. The
380:Ojibwa
334:strait
309:, and
216:County
166:Length
3506:Snake
3500:Snake
3485:Pilot
3460:Green
3363:Trout
3328:Snake
3312:Round
3306:Round
3301:Rocky
3296:Power
3209:Green
3194:Grape
2655:(PDF)
2179:ferry
1225:32.3
1169:11.7
1157:10.3
1154:11.4
1142:10.0
1126:(30)
1086:(14)
1081:(24)
1076:(33)
1071:(38)
1059:30.18
1056:(45)
1051:(59)
1046:(91)
1041:(82)
1036:(77)
1031:(72)
1026:(78)
1021:(75)
1016:(73)
1011:(44)
1006:(29)
1001:(40)
972:(−8)
967:(−3)
952:(−4)
947:(−7)
707:(36)
702:(14)
697:(22)
692:(29)
687:(34)
682:(36)
677:(34)
672:(33)
667:(31)
662:(25)
657:(22)
652:(14)
637:Year
495:from
486:Irish
445:Wayne
433:sloop
410:Puans
303:Pilot
206:State
174:Width
3495:Rock
3490:Plum
3450:Fish
3435:Cana
3323:Shoe
3318:Sand
3231:High
3220:Gull
3214:Gull
3003:2016
2981:2021
2955:2021
2918:WUWM
2200:The
1232:NOAA
1222:6.5
1219:2.6
1216:0.2
1213:0.0
1210:0.0
1207:0.0
1204:0.0
1201:0.1
1198:2.4
1195:4.9
1192:6.9
1189:8.7
1175:9.7
1172:9.3
1166:9.8
1163:9.3
1160:9.7
1151:9.6
1148:7.8
1145:7.7
1129:58.8
1124:12.0
1074:13.0
1069:15.0
1054:1.78
1049:2.34
1044:3.60
1039:3.22
1034:3.02
1029:2.84
1024:3.08
1019:2.97
1014:2.88
1009:1.73
1004:1.14
999:1.58
962:(0)
957:(2)
915:34.5
910:19.3
905:28.8
900:39.6
895:50.8
890:57.2
885:56.9
880:50.4
875:40.0
870:29.8
865:19.6
860:10.7
855:10.8
845:42.8
840:25.6
835:35.6
830:47.2
825:59.3
820:66.2
815:66.3
810:59.9
805:49.6
800:38.6
795:27.9
790:19.1
785:18.2
775:51.1
770:31.9
765:42.4
760:54.9
755:67.7
750:75.3
745:75.6
740:69.5
735:59.2
730:47.4
725:36.2
720:27.5
715:25.7
647:(9)
634:Dec
631:Nov
628:Oct
625:Sep
622:Aug
619:Jul
616:Jun
613:May
610:Apr
607:Mar
604:Feb
601:Jan
484:and
449:Mink
307:Fish
291:Plum
226:Town
158:Area
3470:Hog
3465:Hat
3236:Hog
3226:Hat
2667:doi
2123:1.5
2092:2.3
2061:2.6
2030:3.2
1999:3.2
1968:3.1
1937:3.2
1875:2.4
1844:1.6
1813:0.9
1782:1.4
1383:−11
1352:−12
1119:3.4
1114:0.2
1109:0.0
1104:0.0
1099:0.0
1094:0.0
1089:0.0
1084:5.7
1079:9.5
985:−27
980:−21
935:−26
930:−26
925:−27
374:in
299:Hog
3564::
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2882:.
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2522:.
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2430:.
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2139:19
2134:30
2108:30
2103:43
2077:41
2072:55
2046:50
2041:68
2015:57
2010:75
1984:57
1979:77
1953:50
1948:70
1922:41
1917:61
1891:30
1886:48
1860:21
1855:37
1829:12
1824:28
1798:10
1793:27
1693:−7
1688:−1
1677:37
1662:−1
1646:59
1626:13
1615:67
1600:10
1595:20
1584:82
1569:14
1564:24
1553:82
1538:14
1533:25
1522:78
1507:10
1502:21
1491:81
1471:16
1460:75
1445:−1
1429:61
1414:−6
1398:40
1378:−2
1367:24
1347:−3
1336:36
970:18
965:26
960:32
955:35
950:24
945:20
705:97
700:58
695:71
690:84
685:94
680:97
675:94
670:92
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660:77
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650:57
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