Watergate scandal - Knowledge

1771: 1510: 2878:. To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. But as President, I must put the interest of America first. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress, particularly at this time with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. Therefore, I shall resign the Presidency effective at noon tomorrow. Vice President Ford will be sworn in as President at that hour in this office. 1546: 1817:, described the event as "a third-rate burglary attempt". On August 29, at a news conference, Nixon stated that Dean had conducted a thorough investigation of the incident, when Dean had actually not conducted any investigations at all. Nixon furthermore said, "I can say categorically that ... no one in the White House staff, no one in this Administration, presently employed, was involved in this very bizarre incident." On September 15, Nixon congratulated Dean, saying, "The way you've handled it, it seems to me, has been very skillful, because you—putting your fingers in the dikes every time that leaks have sprung here and sprung there." 1315: 2747: 2809: 701: 1534: 2085:, deputy director of the FBI during that period of the 1970s, something Woodward later confirmed. Felt met secretly with Woodward several times, telling him of Howard Hunt's involvement with the Watergate break-in, and that the White House staff regarded the stakes in Watergate as extremely high. Felt warned Woodward that the FBI wanted to know where he and other reporters were getting their information, as they were uncovering a wider web of crimes than the FBI first disclosed. All the secret meetings between Woodward and Felt took place at an underground parking garage in 2871:... I would have preferred to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so. But the interest of the Nation must always come before any personal considerations. From the discussions I have had with Congressional and other leaders, I have concluded that because of the Watergate matter I might not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office in the way the interests of the Nation would require. 2066: 1558: 2967:. Haig was explaining what he and Nixon's staff thought were Nixon's only options. He could try to ride out the impeachment and fight against conviction in the Senate all the way, or he could resign. His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process, to try to settle for a censure vote in Congress, or to pardon himself and then resign. Haig told Ford that some of Nixon's staff suggested that Nixon could agree to resign in return for an agreement that Ford would pardon him. 2228:

1973, Dean was totally unaware of the president's depth of knowledge and involvement in the Watergate cover-up. It was during this meeting that Dean felt that he was being recorded. He wondered if this was due to the way Nixon was speaking, as if he were trying to prod attendees' recollections of earlier conversations about fundraising. Dean mentioned this observation while testifying to the Senate Committee on Watergate, exposing the thread of what were taped conversations that would unravel the fabric of the conspiracy.

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endorsed it. The checks deposited into Barker's bank account were endorsed by Committee treasurer Hugh Sloan, who was authorized by the finance committee. However, once Sloan had endorsed a check made payable to the committee, he had a legal and fiduciary responsibility to see that the check was deposited only into the accounts named on the check. Sloan failed to do that. When confronted with the potential charge of federal bank fraud, he revealed that committee deputy director

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know he needed to remove Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Dean to gain distance from them, but he had to do so in a way that was least likely to incriminate him and his presidency. Nixon created a new conspiracy—to effect a cover-up of the cover-up—which began in late March 1973 and became fully formed in May and June 1973, operating until his presidency ended on August 9, 1974." On March 23, 1973, Judge Sirica read the court a letter from Watergate burglar

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he would face certain impeachment when the articles came up for vote in the full House. By one estimate, out of 435 representatives, no more than 75 were willing to vote against impeaching Nixon for obstructing justice. Goldwater and Scott told the president that there were enough votes in the Senate to convict him, and that no more than 15 Senators were willing to vote for acquittal—not even half of the 34 votes he needed to stay in office.

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few days, however, it has become evident to me that I no longer have a strong enough political base in the Congress to justify continuing that effort. As long as there was such a base, I felt strongly that it was necessary to see the constitutional process through to its conclusion, that to do otherwise would be unfaithful to the spirit of that deliberately difficult process and a dangerously destabilizing precedent for the future.

2921: 3464:, who had concluded that the committee was seeking to find evidence linking the Democrats to prostitution, as it was alleged that Oliver's office had been used to arrange such meetings. However, Nichter acknowledged that Woodward and Bernstein's theory of O'Brien as the target could not be debunked unless the information was released about what Baldwin heard in his bugging of conversations. 2584:—who had recently been appointed to the Court by Nixon and most recently served in the Nixon Justice Department as Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel—recused himself from the case.) The Court ordered the President to release the tapes to the special prosecutor. On July 30, 1974, Nixon complied with the order and released the subpoenaed tapes to the public. 2716: 2715: 5372:"When Judge Sirica finished reading the letter, the courtroom exploded with excitement and reporters ran to the rear entrance to phone their newspapers. The bailiff kept banging for silence. It was a stunning development, exactly what I had been waiting for. Perjury at the trial. The involvement of others. It looked as if Watergate was about to break wide open." 2717: 1846:(CRP). John Mitchell was aware that Martha knew McCord, one of the Watergate burglars who had been arrested, and that upon finding out, she was likely to speak to the media. In his opinion, her knowing McCord was likely to link the Watergate burglary to Nixon. John Mitchell instructed guards in her security detail not to let her contact the media. 1674:. The FBI found no evidence that O'Brien's phone was bugged; however, it was determined that an effective listening device was installed in Oliver's phone. While successful with installing the listening devices, the committee agents soon determined that they needed repairs. They plotted a second "burglary" to take care of the situation. 3226:. The Model Rules have been adopted in part or in whole by all 50 states. The Model Rules's preamble contains an emphatic reminder that the legal profession can remain self-governing only if lawyers behave properly. Second, the ABA promulgated a requirement that law students at ABA-approved law schools take a course in 3637:

arrived in the United States to have a one-week meeting with Nixon, Brezhnev told the press, "I do not intend to refer to that matter—. It would be completely indecent for me to refer to it ... My attitude toward Mr. Nixon is of very great respect." When one reporter suggested that Nixon and his

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Meier told Donald Nixon that he was sure the Democrats would win the election because they had considerable information on Richard Nixon's illicit dealings with Hughes that had never been released, and that it resided with Larry O'Brien. According to Fred Emery, O'Brien had been a lobbyist for Hughes

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granted Kutler's request, saying historical interests trumped privacy, especially considering that Nixon and other key figures were deceased, and most of the surviving figures had testified under oath, have been written about, or were interviewed. The transcripts were not immediately released pending

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Nixon continued to proclaim his innocence until his death in 1994. In his official response to the pardon, he said that he "was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate, particularly when it reached the stage of judicial proceedings and grew from a political

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In all the decisions I have made in my public life, I have always tried to do what was best for the Nation. Throughout the long and difficult period of Watergate, I have felt it was my duty to persevere, to make every possible effort to complete the term of office to which you elected me. In the past

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At the time of the initial congressional proceedings, it was not known if Nixon had known and approved of the payments to the Watergate defendants earlier than this conversation. Nixon's conversation with Haldeman on August 1, is one of several that establishes he did. Nixon said: "Well ...

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for their silence and Dean stated: "That's the most troublesome post-thing, because Bob is involved in that; John is involved in that; I am involved in that; Mitchell is involved in that. And that's an obstruction of justice." Dean continued, saying that Howard Hunt was blackmailing the White House

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asked Butterfield whether he was "aware of the installation of any listening devices in the Oval Office of the president". Butterfield's revelation of the taping system transformed the Watergate investigation. Cox immediately subpoenaed the tapes, as did the Senate, but Nixon refused to release them,

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described as "somehow special and perhaps well known to McCord", to stay at the Howard Johnson's motel across the street from the Watergate complex. Room 419 was booked in the name of McCord's company. At the behest of Liddy and Hunt, McCord and his team of burglars prepared for their first Watergate

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history professor Luke Nichter, who had successfully petitioned for the release of the information, argued that Woodward and Bernstein were incorrect in concluding, based largely on Watergate burglar James McCord's word, that the purpose of the break-in was to bug O'Brien's phone to gather political

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The parking garage where Woodward and Felt met in Rosslyn still stands. Its significance was noted by Arlington County with a historical marker in 2011. In 2017 it was announced that the garage would be demolished as part of construction of an apartment building on the site; the developers announced

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in the hope of improving his legacy. Based on a previous interview in 1968, he believed that Frost would be an easy interviewer and was taken aback by Frost's incisive questions. The interview displayed the entire scandal to the American people, and Nixon formally apologized, but his legacy remained

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and Congressman Rhodes met with Nixon in the Oval Office. Scott and Rhodes were the Republican leaders in the Senate and House, respectively; Goldwater was brought along as an elder statesman. The three lawmakers told Nixon that his support in Congress had all but disappeared. Rhodes told Nixon that

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John Dean believed that he, Mitchell, Ehrlichman, and Haldeman could go to the prosecutors, tell the truth, and save the presidency. Dean wanted to protect the president and have his four closest men take the fall for telling the truth. During the critical meeting between Dean and Nixon on April 15,

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Nixon and top administration officials discussed using government agencies to "get" (or retaliate against) those they perceived as hostile media organizations. Such actions had been taken before. At the request of Nixon's White House in 1969, the FBI tapped the phones of five reporters. In 1971, the

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Liddy, in turn, gave the money to Barker and attempted to hide its origin. Barker tried to disguise the funds by depositing them into accounts in banks outside of the United States. Unbeknownst to Barker, Liddy, and Sloan, the complete record of all such transactions was held for roughly six months.

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As a private organization, the committee followed the normal business practice in allowing only duly authorized individuals to accept and endorse checks on behalf of the committee. No financial institution could accept or process a check on behalf of the committee unless a duly authorized individual

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Police dispatched an unmarked police car with three plainclothes officers, Sgt. Paul W. Leeper, Officer John B. Barrett, and Officer Carl M. Shoffler, who were working the overnight shift; they were often referred to as the "bum squad" because they often dressed undercover as hippies and were on the

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The Watergate scandal resulted in 69 indictments and 48 convictions, involving several high-ranking officials from the Nixon administration. The term "Watergate" has since become synonymous with various clandestine and illicit activities conducted by Nixon's aides, including the bugging of political

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Quote: "There were still simply too many unanswered questions in the case. By that time, thinking about the break-in and reading about it, I'd have had to be some kind of moron to believe that no other people were involved. No political campaign committee would turn over so much money to a man like

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Nixon approved the plan, and after he was given more information about the involvement of his campaign in the break-in, he told Haldeman: "All right, fine, I understand it all. We won't second-guess Mitchell and the rest." Returning to the use of the CIA to obstruct the FBI, he instructed Haldeman:

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After explaining how the money from CRP was traced to the burglars, Haldeman explained to Nixon the cover-up plan: "the way to handle this now is for us to have Walters call Pat Gray and just say, 'Stay the hell out of this ... this is ah, business here we don't want you to go any further on

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they have to be paid. That's all there is to that. They have to be paid." During the congressional debate on impeachment, some believed that impeachment required a criminally indictable offense. Nixon's agreement to make the blackmail payments was regarded as an affirmative act to obstruct justice.

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The tapes revealed several crucial conversations that took place between the president and his counsel, John Dean, on March 21, 1973. In this conversation, Dean summarized many aspects of the Watergate case, and focused on the subsequent cover-up, describing it as a "cancer on the presidency".

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was dropped, as it was against Strachan. The remaining five members of the Watergate Seven indicted in March went on trial in October 1974. On January 1, 1975, all but Parkinson were found guilty. In 1976, the U.S. Court of Appeals ordered a new trial for Mardian; subsequently, all charges against

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On August 5, 1974, the White House released a previously unknown audio tape from June 23, 1972. Recorded only a few days after the break-in, it documented the initial stages of the cover-up: it revealed Nixon and Haldeman had a meeting in the Oval Office during which they discussed how to stop the

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distinguished public servant, my personal friend for 20 years, with no personal involvement whatever in this matter has been a close personal and professional associate of some of those who are involved in this case, he and I both felt that it was also necessary to name a new Attorney General. The

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ended her call to Thomas by pulling the phone cord from the wall. Mitchell made several attempts to escape via the balcony, but was physically accosted, injured, and forcefully sedated by a psychiatrist. Following conviction for his role in the Watergate burglary, in February 1975, McCord admitted

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of Nixon, immunizing him from prosecution for any crimes he had "committed or may have committed or taken part in" as president. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford explained that he felt the pardon was in the best interest of the country. He said that the Nixon family's situation "is an

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Nixon denied that this constituted an obstruction of justice, as his instructions ultimately resulted in the CIA truthfully reporting to the FBI that there were no national security issues. Nixon urged the FBI to press forward with the investigation when they expressed concern about interference.

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Rather than ending with the conviction and sentencing to prison of the five Watergate burglars on January 30, 1973, the investigation into the break-in and the Nixon Administration's involvement grew broader. "Nixon's conversations in late March and all of April 1973 revealed that not only did he

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reported the day after the burglary that, "police found lock-picks and door jimmies, almost $ 2,300 in cash, most of it in $ 100 bills with the serial numbers in sequence ... a shortwave receiver that could pick up police calls, 40 rolls of unexposed film, two 35 millimeter cameras and three

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campaign, embarrassing Richard Nixon and becoming a political liability. According to author Donald M. Bartlett, Richard Nixon would do whatever was necessary to prevent another family embarrassment. From 1968 to 1970, Hughes withdrew nearly half a million dollars from the Texas National Bank of

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suggestions. He didn't identify the staff members and he made it very clear that he wasn't recommending any one option over another. What he wanted to know was whether or not my overall assessment of the situation agreed with his. ... Next he asked if I had any suggestions as to courses of

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may have been bugged. Heath did not publicly display his anger, with aides saying that he was unconcerned about having been bugged at the White House. According to officials, Heath commonly had notes taken of his public discussions with Nixon so a recording would not have bothered him. However,

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Donations totaling $ 86,000 ($ 626,000 today) were made by individuals who believed they were making private donations by certified and cashier's checks for the president's re-election. Investigators' examination of the bank records of a Miami company run by Watergate burglar Barker revealed an

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Barker's multiple national and international businesses all had separate bank accounts, which he was found to have attempted to use to disguise the true origin of the money being paid to the burglars. The donor's checks demonstrated the burglars' direct link to the finance committee of the CRP.

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On April 30, Nixon asked for the resignation of Haldeman and Ehrlichman, two of his most influential aides. They were both later indicted, convicted, and ultimately sentenced to prison. He asked for the resignation of Attorney General Kleindienst, to ensure no one could claim that his innocent

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on TV and did not observe the arrival of the police car in front of the Watergate building, nor did he see the plainclothes officers investigating the DNC's sixth floor suite of 29 offices. By the time Baldwin finally noticed unusual activity on the sixth floor and radioed the burglars, it was

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on some of the complex's doors leading from the underground parking garage to several offices, which allowed the doors to close but stay unlocked. He removed the tape, believing it was nothing. When he returned a short time later and discovered that someone had retaped the locks, he called the

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on Vietnam, and to not react to violations of the Accords. Lee said further that the United States "makes the future of this peace in Indonesia an extremely bleak one with grave consequence for the contiguous states." Lee then blamed the scandal for economic inflation in Singapore because the

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that if he had followed the liberal policies that he thought the media preferred, "Watergate would have been a blip." The media noted that most of the reporting turned out to be accurate; the competitive nature of the media guaranteed widespread coverage of the far-reaching political scandal.

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named chairman the next day. The hearings held by the Senate committee, in which Dean and other former administration officials testified, were broadcast from May 17 to August 7. The three major networks of the time agreed to take turns covering the hearings live, each network thus

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position with Brezhnev were "weakened" by the scandal, Brezhnev replied, "It does not enter my mind to think whether Mr. Nixon has lost or gained any influence because of the affair." Then he said further that he had respected Nixon because of Nixon's "realistic and constructive approach to

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destroyed Nixon politically. The ten congressmen who had voted against all three articles of impeachment in the House Judiciary Committee announced they would support the impeachment article accusing Nixon of obstructing justice when the articles came up before the full House. Additionally,

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Today, in one of the most difficult decisions of my Presidency, I accepted the resignations of two of my closest associates in the White House, Bob Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, two of the finest public servants it has been my privilege to know. Because Attorney General Kleindienst, though a

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wrote, "Reading the transcripts is an emetic experience; one comes away feeling unclean." This newspaper continued that, while the transcripts may not have revealed an indictable offense, they showed Nixon contemptuous of the United States, its institutions, and its people. According to

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Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Mitchell exhausted their appeals in 1977. Ehrlichman entered prison in 1976, followed by the other two in 1977. Since Nixon and many senior officials involved in Watergate were lawyers, the scandal severely tarnished the public image of the legal profession.

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demanding money immediately. Nixon replied that the money should be paid: "... just looking at the immediate problem, don't you have to have—handle Hunt's financial situation damn soon? ... you've got to keep the cap on the bottle that much, in order to have any options".

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trial, made public in 2013, showed that four of the five burglars testified that they were told the campaign operation hoped to find evidence that linked Cuban funding to Democratic campaigns. The longtime hypothesis suggests that the target of the break-in was the offices of

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Nixon's own reaction to the break-in, at least initially, was one of skepticism. Watergate prosecutor James Neal was sure that Nixon had not known in advance of the break-in. As evidence, he cited a conversation taped on June 23 between the President and his chief of staff,

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Before the release of this tape, Nixon had denied any involvement in the scandal. He claimed that there were no political motivations in his instructions to the CIA, and claimed he had no knowledge before March 21, 1973, of involvement by senior campaign officials such as

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felt that while there remained a significant number of Nixon loyalists in the party, the majority believed that Nixon should step down as quickly as possible. They were disturbed by the bad language and the coarse, vindictive tone of the conversations in the transcripts.

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in Washington, D.C. to photograph campaign documents and install listening devices in telephones. Liddy was nominally in charge of the operation, but has since insisted that he was duped by both Dean and at least two of his subordinates. This included former CIA officers

2550:, a newspaper that had supported Nixon, wrote, "He is humorless to the point of being inhumane. He is devious. He is vacillating. He is profane. He is willing to be led. He displays dismaying gaps in knowledge. He is suspicious of his staff. His loyalty is minimal." The 2109:

During this early period, most of the media failed to understand the full implications of the scandal, and concentrated reporting on other topics related to the 1972 presidential election. Most outlets ignored or downplayed Woodward and Bernstein's scoops; the crosstown

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reported that the FBI had determined that the Watergate break-in was part of a massive campaign of political spying and sabotage on behalf of the Nixon re-election committee. Despite these revelations, Nixon's campaign was never seriously jeopardized; on November 7, the

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security aide. Former attorney general John Mitchell, who was then the head of the CRP, denied any involvement with the Watergate break-in. He also disavowed any knowledge whatsoever of the five burglars. On August 1, a $ 25,000 (approximately $ 182,000 in 2023 dollars)

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said that the scandal had "no cancelling influence on U.S. leadership in the world". Tanaka further said, "The pivotal role of the United States has not changed, so this internal affair will not be permitted to have an effect." In March 1975, Tanaka's successor,

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Initially, Nixon gained a positive reaction for his speech. As people read the transcripts over the next couple of weeks, however, former supporters among the public, media and political community called for Nixon's resignation or impeachment. Vice President

2414:. Though Bork said he believed Nixon's order was valid and appropriate, he considered resigning to avoid being "perceived as a man who did the President's bidding to save my job". Bork carried out the presidential order and dismissed the special prosecutor. 2653: 3293:. In June 2012 the U.S. Department of Justice wrote to the court that it would not object to their release with some exceptions. On November 2, 2012, Watergate trial records for G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord were ordered unsealed by Federal Judge 1409:

Witnesses testified that Nixon had sanctioned plans to cover up his administration's involvement in the break-in and that there was a voice-activated taping system in the Oval Office. Nixon's administration resisted the investigations, leading to a

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On September 29, 1972, the press reported that John Mitchell, while serving as attorney general, controlled a secret Republican fund used to finance intelligence-gathering against the Democrats. On October 10, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of

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The investigation by the FBI, which cleared Barker's bank of fiduciary malfeasance, led to the direct implication of members of the CRP, to whom the checks had been delivered. Those individuals were the committee bookkeeper and its treasurer,

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was found to have been deposited in the US and Mexican bank accounts of one of the Watergate burglars, Bernard Barker. Made out to the finance committee of the Committee to Reelect the President, the check was a 1972 campaign donation by

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in Rye, New York, and described Mitchell as "a beaten woman" with visible bruises. Mitchell reported that, during the week following the Watergate burglary, she had been held captive in a hotel in California, and that security guard

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The administration and its supporters accused the media of making "wild accusations", putting too much emphasis on the story and of having a liberal bias against the administration. Nixon said in a May 1974 interview with supporter

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Barker's use of foreign banks in April and May 1972 to deposit checks and withdraw the funds via cashier's checks and money orders, resulted in the banks keeping the entire transaction records until October and November 1972.

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told the press in 1973, "I want to say quite emphatically ... that everything that would weaken or jeopardize the President's power to make decisions in split seconds would represent grave danger for the whole world."

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magazine described Nixon as undergoing "daily hell and very little trust". The distrust between the press and the Nixon administration was mutual and greater than usual due to lingering dissatisfaction with events from the

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uncovered information suggesting that knowledge of the break-in, and attempts to cover it up, led deeply into the upper reaches of the Justice Department, FBI, CIA, and the White House. Woodward and Bernstein interviewed

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Gordon Liddy without someone higher up in the organization approving the transaction. How could I not see that? These questions about the case were on my mind during a pretrial session in my courtroom on December 4."

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if there was any type of recording system in the White House. Butterfield said he was reluctant to answer, but finally admitted there was a new system in the White House that automatically recorded everything in the

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that nobody in the White House had had prior knowledge of the burglary. On April 13, Magruder told U.S. attorneys that he had perjured himself during the burglars' trial, and implicated John Dean and John Mitchell.

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accused Nixon of lacking interest in Africa and its politics and then said, "American President is so enmeshed in domestic problems created by Watergate that foreign policy seems suddenly to have taken a back

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said in his December 1974 interview that, of the crimes committed by Cuban exiles, like killings, attacks on Cuban ports, and spying, the Watergate burglaries and wiretappings were "probably the least of ".

2706:. On August 20, 1974, the House authorized the printing of the Committee report H. Rep. 93–1305, which included the text of the resolution impeaching Nixon and set forth articles of impeachment against him. 7654: 7633: 5561: 9637: 7367: 6264: 2215:

had been committed in the Watergate trial, and defendants had been pressured to remain silent. In an attempt to make them talk, Sirica gave Hunt and two burglars provisional sentences of up to 40 years.

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and said that he believed and suspected the conversations in the Oval Office were being taped. This information became the bombshell that helped force Richard Nixon to resign rather than be impeached.

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When Congress investigated the scope of the president's legal powers, it belatedly found that consecutive presidential administrations had declared the United States to be in a continuous open-ended

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in May 1973. The following day responding to a question upon "the vital importance of future United States–Australia relations", Whitlam parried that the usage of the word 'Watergate' was not his.

7035: 4935: 2816:, August 9, 1974. Pursuant to federal law, the letter was addressed to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. When Kissinger initialed the letter at 11:35 am, Ford officially became president. 7205: 1635: 6295: 2844:, the House leader of Nixon's party, announced that he would vote to impeach, stating that "coverup of criminal activity and misuse of federal agencies can neither be condoned nor tolerated". 2652: 13070: 5027: 4820: 3741:, John P. McGoff, said in January 1975 that the media overemphasized the scandal, though he called it "an important issue", overshadowing more serious topics, like a declining economy and an 3324:

in 1976 to regulate such declarations. The Watergate scandal left such an impression on the national and international consciousness that many scandals since then have been labeled with the "

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doesn't exactly know how to control them, and they have ... their investigation is now leading into some productive areas ... and it goes in some directions we don't want it to go.

3600:, where each member of the committee expressed his own or her own heart based upon the spirit of the American Constitution. It was this attitude, I think, that rescued American democracy." 1957:. This money (and several other checks which had been lawfully donated to the CRP) had been directly used to finance the burglary and wiretapping expenses, including hardware and supplies. 5695: 6928: 4414: 4160: 2533:

said, "While it may be easy to delete characterization from the printed page, we cannot delete characterization from people's minds with a wave of the hand." The Senate Republican Leader

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Commerce for contributions to both Democrats and Republicans, including presidential candidates Humphrey and Nixon. Hughes wanted Donald Nixon and Meier involved but Nixon opposed this.

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American tragedy in which we all have played a part. It could go on and on and on, or someone must write the end to it. I have concluded that only I can do that, and if I can, I must."

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In the week before Nixon's resignation, Ehrlichman and Haldeman tried unsuccessfully to get Nixon to grant them pardons—which he had promised them before their April 1973 resignations.

4786: 6118:""Transcript of a Recording of a Meeting Between the President and H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office on June 23, 1972 from 10:04 to 11:39 am" Watergate Special Prosecution Force" 3483:, an adviser to Howard Hughes, about O'Brien. In 1956, Donald Nixon had borrowed $ 205,000 from Howard Hughes and had never repaid the loan. The loan's existence surfaced during the 13063: 5091: 6742: 6001: 1782:'s name in Barker and Martínez's address books. Nixon administration officials were concerned because Hunt and Liddy were also involved in a separate secret activity known as the " 2509:

The Nixon administration struggled to decide what materials to release. All parties involved agreed that all pertinent information should be released. Whether to release unedited

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in a Democrat-controlled Congress, and the possibility of his finding out about Hughes' illegal contributions to the Nixon campaign was too much of a danger for Nixon to ignore.

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indicted the five office burglars, as well as Hunt and Liddy, for conspiracy, burglary, and violation of federal wiretapping laws. The burglars were tried by a jury, with Judge

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All five Watergate burglars were directly or indirectly tied to the 1972 CRP, thus causing Judge Sirica to suspect a conspiracy involving higher-echelon government officials.

1770: 6815: 13090: 6150:""Audio: Recording of a Meeting Between the President and H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office on June 23, 1972 from 10:04 to 11:39 am" Watergate Special Prosecution Force" 2425:, on November 17, 1973, Nixon emphatically stated, "Well, I am not a crook." He needed to allow Bork to appoint a new special prosecutor; Bork, with Nixon's approval, chose 13501: 13451: 10195: 10158: 10098: 7174: 5491: 2537:

said the transcripts revealed a "deplorable, disgusting, shabby, and immoral" performance on the part of the President and his former aides. The House Republican Leader

1642:—John Mitchell's wife, who was living in Washington. Baldwin accompanied Martha Mitchell to Chicago. Eventually the committee replaced Baldwin with another security man. 1271: 6773: 5530: 4286: 13537: 7314: 5351: 3046:, pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to the burglary, and was sentenced to 10 months to four years in prison, of which he served seven months before being paroled. 2410:

to fire Cox, but Ruckelshaus also resigned rather than fire him. Nixon's search for someone in the Justice Department willing to fire Cox ended with Solicitor General

978: 3444:, the DNC chairman. However, O'Brien's name was not on Alfred C. Baldwin III's list of targets that was released in 2013. Among those listed were senior DNC official 12258: 11437: 10056: 4651: 3407:" became part of the American lexicon and is widely believed to have been uttered by Mark Felt to Woodward and Bernstein. The phrase was never used in the 1974 book 760: 5656: 5614: 5122: 4383: 3475:

to serve as Hughes' public-policy lobbyist in Washington. O'Brien was elected national chairman of the DNC in 1968 and 1970. In late 1971, the president's brother,

3351:, which took place three months after Nixon's resignation. The Democrats gained five seats in the Senate and forty-nine in the House (the newcomers were nicknamed " 2859:

Faced with the inevitability of his impeachment and removal from office and with public opinion having turned decisively against him, Nixon decided to resign. In a

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said in August 1973 that the scandal may have led the United States to lessen its interests and commitments in world affairs, to weaken its ability to enforce the

3279:

the government's decision on whether to appeal. They were released in their entirety on November 10, 2011, although the names of people still alive were redacted.

1597:. According to Dean, this marked "the opening scene of the worst political scandal of the twentieth century and the beginning of the end of the Nixon presidency". 1427:(1974) compelled Nixon to surrender the Oval Office tapes, which revealed his complicity in the cover-up. The House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of 5553: 4629: 13322: 13118: 9728: 7144: 5826: 5796: 9683: 7363: 6254: 5202: 3732:

in January 1977 that Nixon's presidential powers weakened during his tenure, thus (as rephrased by the media) "prevent the United States from exploiting the ".

12120: 11939: 10542: 7652: 7631: 6374: 5615:"Question-and-Answer Session at the Annual Convention of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, Orlando, Florida | The American Presidency Project" 3435:

Despite the enormous impact of the Watergate scandal, the purpose of the break-in of the DNC offices has never been conclusively established. Records from the

7400: 6124: 5962: 4843: 1670:'s phone. At the time, Oliver was working as the executive director of the Association of State Democratic Chairmen. The other phone belonged to DNC chairman 1406:

expanded investigative authority. Additionally, the Senate established the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee, which conducted hearings related to the incident.

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FBI from continuing its investigation of the break-in, as they recognized that there was a high risk that their position in the scandal might be revealed.

1742:

and informed him that "the four men arrested with McCord were Cuban freedom fighters, whom Howard Hunt recruited". Initially, Nixon's organization and the

4887: 4495: 13691: 13583: 13525: 12284: 12274: 9621: 4927: 3419: 3176:, security consultant, convicted of masterminding and overseeing the burglary, original sentence of up to 35 years in prison. Served 33 months in prison. 966: 616: 3313:

predicted during Nixon's final days that history would remember Nixon as a great president and that Watergate would be relegated to a "minor footnote".

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failed to publish the information, but did publish the White House's denial of the story the following day. The White House also sought to isolate the

917: 8151: 8121: 8027: 7965: 7928: 7886: 7863: 7817: 7784: 7748: 7248: 7197: 7116: 5592: 2477:. The special prosecutor dissuaded them from an indictment of Nixon, arguing that a president can be indicted only after he leaves office. John Dean, 13513: 13275: 12998: 9969: 8091: 6711: 6287: 3912: 2928:

With Nixon's resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings. Criminal prosecution was still a possibility at the federal level. Nixon was

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agreed with Scott, and Rhodes recommended that if Nixon's position continued to deteriorate, he "ought to consider resigning as a possible option".

1857:, Martha Mitchell informed Thomas that she was leaving her husband until he resigned from the CRP. The phone call ended abruptly. A few days later, 13686: 13427: 13247: 13211: 12480: 12105: 12054: 10077: 6177: 894: 772: 6501: 3498:, who prosecuted the Watergate 7, did not believe Nixon had ordered the break-in because of Nixon's surprised reaction when he was told about it. 12115: 11933: 11828: 11366: 10113: 6918: 5679: 3107: 2166:

After it was learned that one of the convicted burglars had written to Judge Sirica alleging a high-level cover-up, the media shifted its focus.

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was pegged to the United States dollar at the time because Singapore had "unwisely" believed that the U.S. dollar was stronger than the British

2235:. On that same day, U.S. attorneys told Nixon that Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Dean, and other White House officials were implicated in the cover-up. 2062:, the bookkeeper for Nixon's re-election campaign, who revealed to them information about the mishandling of funds and records being destroyed. 12250: 10829: 9900: 7565:

DuBois, Larry, and Laurence Gonzales (September 1976). "Hughes, Nixon and the C.I.A.: The Watergate Conspiracy Woodward and Bernstein Missed",

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generated during the 1976 presidential election: it reads "Gerald ... Pardon me!" and depicts a thief cracking a safe labeled "Watergate".

1843: 1621:, the latter of whom was serving as then-CRP Security Coordinator after John Mitchell resigned as attorney general to become the CRP chairman. 1574: 1391: 1339: 277: 7703: 4124: 13506: 13259: 12237: 9959: 9748:. Official and unofficial documents on the Watergate scandal from the Presidential collection of President Nixon's successor, Vice President 9732: 7598: 5720: 4776:"Transcript of a Recording of a Meeting Between The President And H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office On June 23, 1972 From 10:04 To 11:39 a.m." 2882:

The morning that his resignation took effect, the President, with Mrs. Nixon and their family, said farewell to the White House staff in the

2023:

The connection between the break-in and the re-election committee was highlighted by media coverage—in particular, investigative coverage by

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Image of women with children watching Senate Watergate Hearings on televisions in a Sears department store in Los Angeles, California, 1973

6895: 6352: 1246: 1217: 1190: 6734: 6009: 5075: 13681: 12916: 12264: 12026: 11841: 9912: 7467: 6990: 5912: 5882: 3367:). Other types of disclosures, such as releasing recent income tax forms, became expected, though not legally required. Presidents since 3325: 989: 799: 7271: 4533: 4002: 3130:, personal attorney to Nixon, convicted of illegal campaigning. Served 191 days in prison and fined $ 10,000 (in 1974 – $ 61,800 today). 3100:, convicted of obstruction of justice, later reduced to felony offenses and sentenced to time already served, which totaled four months. 12607: 12553: 12517: 12090: 11479: 10178: 5053: 3360: 794: 6863: 5176: 4590: 12163: 12100: 12095: 12048: 11457: 11009: 10969: 3964: 3282: 3219: 3083: 2779:, that "the President had lied to the nation, to his closest aides, and to his own lawyers—for more than two years". The tape, which 2626: 1428: 1081: 922: 550: 159: 6439: 4060: 3942: 2952:. Allegations of a secret deal made with Ford, promising a pardon in return for Nixon's resignation, led Ford to testify before the 2069:

Garage in Rosslyn where Woodward and Felt met. Also visible is the historical marker erected by the county to note its significance.

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In 1974, President Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of a scandal when it was obvious that public opinion no longer supported him.

3764: 3639: 3484: 3375: 2949: 2860: 2303: 2012: 1395: 1296: 1281: 1241: 1236: 1212: 1207: 1185: 1180: 1165: 858: 851: 545: 147: 3882: 2485:, the former Nixon appointments secretary, was convicted of lying to the grand jury. Two days later, the same grand jury indicted 1509: 13626: 12906: 12566: 12512: 12110: 12069: 12040: 11612: 10168: 9860: 7230:, "The Rehabilitation of Richard Nixon", eds. P. Jeffrey and Thomas Maxwell-Long: Washington, D.C., CO. Press, 2004, pp. 148–149. 1826: 1200: 2280:, and gave him authority to designate a special counsel for the Watergate investigation who would be independent of the regular 1439:

opponents' offices, unauthorized investigations, and the misuse of government agencies for political purposes. The addition of "

12173: 12012: 11997: 11922: 11905: 10245: 9937: 6098: 3571:, which he saw as 'disastrous' for Europe". He further said, "Do Americans really want to go isolationist? ... In the two 3156:, Special Investigations Group, convicted of masterminding the burglary, original sentence of up to 20 years in prison. Served 2683: 2150:

coverage by tirelessly attacking that newspaper while declining to criticize other damaging stories about the scandal from the

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over a period from June 1972 to January 1973. Prior to resigning from the FBI on June 22, 1973, Felt also anonymously planted

13578: 13034: 12602: 12499: 12407: 12152: 12034: 11991: 11856: 10824: 10819: 10806: 9832: 8316: 7586: 7554: 7534: 7050: 5522: 5343: 4326: 4278: 3524: 3520: 3356: 3073: 3029: 2799: 1113: 171: 11944: 7310: 2759:"You call them in. Good. Good deal. Play it tough. That's the way they play it and that's the way we are going to play it." 13602: 13139: 11818: 10731: 10259: 6470: 1014: 994: 871: 742: 17: 7340: 5648: 5114: 4661: 4375: 3716:

said in May 1975 that, if the scandal had not caused Nixon to resign, and Congress had not overridden Nixon's veto of the

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actions for the President. I didn't think it would be proper for me to make any recommendations at all, and I told him so.

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analysis in 2003 determined that the tape had been erased in several segments—at least five, and perhaps as many as nine.

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Bazan, Elizabeth B (December 9, 2010), "Impeachment: An Overview of Constitutional Provisions, Procedure, and Practice",

3729: 3677: 3344: 3223: 3147: 3121: 3117: 3043: 3036:, convicted of perjury about his involvement in the Watergate break-in. Served 19 months of a one- to four-year sentence. 3033: 3010: 2580:, the Court ruled unanimously (8–0) that claims of executive privilege over the tapes were void. (Then-Associate Justice 2281: 1728:. They were criminally charged with attempted burglary and attempted interception of telephone and other communications. 1387: 1377: 1291: 1276: 1251: 1222: 1195: 1064: 866: 679: 7001:, eds. Robert L. Nelson, David M. Trubek, & Rayman L. Solomon, 95–143 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992), 104. 4621: 2738:

the Democratic break-in thing, we're back to the—in the, the problem area because the FBI is not under control, because

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to fire him. Richardson resigned in protest rather than carry out the order. Nixon then ordered Deputy Attorney General

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These actions met considerable public criticism. Responding to the allegations of possible wrongdoing, in front of 400

2041:. The coverage dramatically increased publicity and consequent political and legal repercussions. Relying heavily upon 1908: 1474: 1332: 789: 755: 737: 5818: 2352:

on August 7. An estimated 85% of Americans with television sets tuned into at least one portion of the hearings.

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quickly went to work to cover up the crime and any evidence that might have damaged the president and his reelection.

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On October 20, 1973, after Cox, the special prosecutor, refused to drop the subpoena, Nixon ordered Attorney General

1966: 1930: 1496: 1431:, who subsequently resigned from office on August 9, 1974, becoming the only U.S. president to do so. His successor, 1092: 939: 649: 584: 127: 74: 6405: 6117: 5955: 3515:

referred to the American presidency's "parlous position" without the direct wording of the Watergate scandal during

12467: 11721: 11550: 11383: 11343: 11222: 10756: 9986: 7390: 4024: 3593: 2895: 1944: 1594: 1146: 42: 7501: 3575:, the Americans came very late, but all the same, they did come in. They haven't been isolationist in practice." 3289:

wrote to the chief judge of the federal court in Washington to release hundreds of pages of sealed records of the

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To defuse public demand for direct federal regulation of lawyers (as opposed to leaving it in the hands of state

2422: 3251:-minute tape gap, altering White House tape transcripts turned over to the House Judiciary Committee, using the 13716: 12138: 12007: 11774: 9974: 9737: 9617: 9605: 7198:"Fed'l Judge Unseals Watergate Trial Records for G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord ABA Journal November 2, 2012" 3343:

Disgust with the revelations about Watergate, the Republican Party, and Nixon strongly affected results of the

2513:

and vulgarity divided his advisers. His legal team favored releasing the tapes unedited, while Press Secretary

1912: 1835: 1478: 1074: 9767: 9706: 1047: 12853: 12462: 12447: 12382: 12372: 12343: 12333: 11871: 10285: 10031: 8285:————————; —————— (2015). 7426: 6959: 6954: 3804: 3306: 2373: 2345: 1605: 1562: 1399: 1373: 1325: 1151: 999: 10120: 7089: 6890: 3796: 2690:

giving the Judiciary Committee authority to investigate impeachment of the President. On July 27, 1974, the

1798:" the contents of Howard Hunt's White House safe. Ehrlichman subsequently denied this. In the end, Dean and 1774:

Address book of Watergate burglar Bernard Barker, discovered in a room at the Watergate Hotel, June 18, 1972

13055: 12452: 12426: 12412: 12387: 12377: 12328: 12244: 11851: 11361: 11135: 11029: 10814: 10740: 8143: 8113: 8019: 7987: 7951: 7918: 7896: 7849: 7807: 7770: 7734: 7240: 7113: 6703: 5584: 3076:, convicted of conspiracy to the burglary, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Served 18 months in prison. 3066:, convicted of conspiracy to the burglary, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Served 18 months in prison. 1678: 1545: 1069: 568: 8081: 8049: 5788: 3904: 3523:

have been considered to have figured as influential when, in November 1975, Australia experienced its own

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officials said that if Heath's private talks with Nixon were bugged, then he would have been outraged.

3409: 3063: 2369: 2244: 1850: 595: 578: 67: 9584: 5849: 2746: 13287: 13152: 12962: 12947: 12937: 12896: 12818: 12783: 12353: 11420: 11247: 11217: 10986: 7956: 7675: 7167:"Long-sealed Watergate documents may be released Associated Press reprinted by Fox News June 2, 2012" 6858: 5316: 4201:

Leon Friedman and William F. Levantrosser, eds. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992.

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The Watergate scandal resulted in 69 individuals being charged and 48 being found guilty, including:

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magazines in 1977, Ehrlichman claimed Nixon had offered him a large sum of money, which he declined.

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in 1973 led the House to initiate impeachment proceedings against him. The Supreme Court's ruling in

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Following the apprehension of the five individuals involved in the break-in, both the press and the

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About 53 of these $ 100 bills were found on the five men after they were arrested at the Watergate.

4132: 3364: 3321: 3252: 3215: 3206:, convicted of burglary, original sentence of up to 40 years in prison. Served 10 months in prison. 3200:, convicted of burglary, original sentence of up to 40 years in prison. Served 15 months in prison. 3194:, convicted of burglary, original sentence of up to 40 years in prison. Served 18 months in prison. 3188:, convicted of burglary, original sentence of up to 40 years in prison. Served 13 months in prison. 3137: 3087: 3006: 2687: 2336: 2269: 1954: 1868: 1136: 13180: 11398: 7606: 5728: 4259:

From Aristotelian to Reaganomics: A Dictionary of Eponyms With Biographies in the Social Sciences.

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pen-sized tear gas guns". The Post would later report that the actual amount of cash was $ 5,300.

1533: 13711: 13447: 13411: 12957: 12952: 12932: 12823: 12813: 12808: 12788: 12338: 11866: 11183: 11128: 10929: 8545: 7395: 6348: 5751: 3268: 2915: 2702:, on July 29, 1974. The next day, on July 30, 1974, the Committee recommended the third article: 2473:—for conspiring to hinder the Watergate investigation. The grand jury secretly named Nixon as an 2397: 2297: 2078: 1901: 1873: 1467: 1418: 1118: 1099: 672: 496: 244: 153: 132: 10874: 6885: 6587: 3182:, convicted of six charges of burglary, conspiracy and wiretapping. Served two months in prison. 3124:, convicted of multiple counts of illegal campaigning, fined $ 5,000 (in 1975 – $ 28,300 today). 700: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13456: 13399: 13311: 12988: 12972: 12911: 12738: 12653: 12597: 11881: 11813: 11749: 11677: 11442: 11195: 11140: 11051: 10974: 10879: 10864: 10697: 10615: 10547: 10526: 10514: 9846: 9661: 9084: 7923: 7457: 3881:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. pp. 5–7. R45769. 3448:, Oliver's secretary Ida "Maxine" Wells, co-worker Robert Allen and secretary Barbara Kennedy. 2948:

Some commentators have argued that pardoning Nixon contributed to President Ford's loss of the

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The issue of access to the tapes went to the United States Supreme Court. On July 24, 1974, in

1965:

account controlled by him personally had deposited a check and then transferred it through the

1802:, the FBI's acting director, (in separate operations) destroyed the evidence from Hunt's safe. 1423: 1365: 1105: 1057: 626: 165: 6986: 6548: 6542: 5990:, p. 111. Simon & Schuster, Transcribed conversation between President Nixon and Haldeman. 5920: 5890: 4712: 4706: 3841: 3835: 13404: 12773: 12768: 12643: 12366: 11917: 11900: 11876: 11769: 11764: 11711: 11533: 11501: 11309: 11294: 10884: 10859: 10844: 10621: 10421: 10316: 9773: 8903:

The White House Plumbers: The Seven Weeks That Led to Watergate and Doomed Nixon's Presidency

7992: 6375:"August 8, 1974: Address to the Nation Announcing Decision To Resign the Office of President" 5381: 5375: 5153: 5147: 4751: 4745: 4525: 4049: 3994: 3717: 3664: 3568: 3371:

had recorded many of their conversations but the practice purportedly ended after Watergate.

3368: 2360: 1790:" and investigate other sensitive security matters. Dean later testified that top Nixon aide 1667: 1629: 1414:. The televised Senate Watergate hearings garnered nationwide attention and public interest. 1411: 1308: 336: 5049: 4966: 4496:"Watergate, Then and Now – 2 Decades After a Political Burglary, the Questions Still Linger" 4091: 2722:"Smoking Gun" tape of Nixon and H.R. Haldeman's conversation in Oval Office on June 23, 1972 1638:

to work for the Committee to Re-elect President Nixon. Baldwin first served as bodyguard to

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In the Shadow of the White House: A Memoir of the Washington and Watergate Years, 1968-1978

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Statement Announcing Availability of Additional Transcripts of Presidential Tape Recordings

6077: 6055: 6033: 4844:"'I'm a political prisoner': Mouthy Martha Mitchell was the George Conway of the Nixon era" 3737: 3642: ... passing from an era of confrontation to an era of negotiations between nations". 3386: 2703: 2112: 1783: 512: 259: 3471:

to serve as the national director of Humphrey's presidential campaign and, separately, by

1842:, who had recently resigned his role so that he could become campaign manager for Nixon's 8: 13676: 13609: 13168: 12848: 12798: 12753: 12743: 12728: 12718: 12703: 12683: 12658: 12648: 12638: 12392: 12212: 12202: 11644: 11393: 11086: 11004: 10999: 10949: 10849: 10717: 10332: 10270: 10000: 9722: 9106: 9062: 8183: 6431: 6259: 4848: 4656: 3808: 3742: 3613: 3596:, "At the time of the Watergate issue in America, I was deeply moved by the scene in the 3456:

and financial intelligence on the Democrats. Instead, Nichter sided with late journalist

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that Mitchell had been "basically kidnapped", and corroborated her reports of the event.

1863: 1730: 1717: 1695: 1618: 1582: 1035: 633: 473: 288: 216: 137: 7364:"The Parking Garage Where Deep Throat Spilled the Beans on Watergate Is Being Torn Down" 3934: 3197: 2065: 1721: 211: 13561: 13252: 13123: 13086: 12868: 12843: 12748: 12688: 12663: 12633: 12623: 12222: 12217: 12207: 12197: 11910: 11888: 11408: 11267: 11242: 11212: 11173: 11056: 10899: 10552: 10452: 10448: 10349: 8187: 7891: 7462: 6923: 6581: 4316: 4155: 3874: 3396: 3317: 3049: 2813: 2776: 2552: 2462: 2059: 2037: 1949: 1601: 665: 641: 447: 381: 142: 2441:

in Washington, D.C., indicted several former aides of Nixon, who became known as the "

1557: 13387: 13298: 13195: 13102: 13040: 12803: 12758: 12698: 12673: 12628: 12571: 11808: 11452: 11039: 10834: 10795: 10666: 10627: 10396: 10301: 9823: 9745: 9540: 9521: 9502: 9481: 9459: 9451: 9437: 9415: 9393: 9371: 9352: 9330: 9308: 9286: 9264: 9242: 9223: 9199: 9177: 9155: 9133: 9114: 9092: 9070: 9048: 9026: 9007: 8988: 8966: 8947: 8928: 8906: 8884: 8862: 8840: 8821: 8799: 8777: 8758: 8739: 8717: 8698: 8676: 8657: 8635: 8616: 8594: 8575: 8553: 8531: 8504: 8482: 8460: 8438: 8419: 8400: 8378: 8356: 8334: 8312: 8290: 8271: 8245: 8223: 8195: 8086: 7582: 7550: 7530: 7139: 7046: 6601: 6591: 6562: 6552: 6325: 5687: 5395: 5385: 5157: 5083: 4999: 4992: 4970: 4853: 4755: 4726: 4716: 4685: 4473: 4322: 4262: 4242: 4222: 4202: 4105: 4095: 4084: 4053:(Transcript of the recording of a meeting between President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman) 3855: 3845: 3759: 3560: 3535:. Max Suich has suggested that the US was involved in ending the Whitlam government. 3445: 3185: 3143: 3140:, convicted of obstruction of justice. Served seven months in Federal Maxwell Prison. 3133: 2841: 2581: 2538: 2518: 2470: 2403: 2277: 2118: 2086: 2042: 1709: 1691: 1677:

Sometime after midnight on Saturday, June 17, 1972, Watergate Complex security guard

1609: 1443:" to a term has since been used to denote public scandals, particularly in politics. 1228: 308: 303: 206: 101: 63: 8837:

Chasing Shadows: The Nixon Tapes, the Chennault Affair, and the Origins of Watergate

6999:

Lawyers' Ideals/Lawyers' Practices: Transformations in the American Legal Profession

6526:

Shane, Scott (December 29, 2006). "For Ford, Pardon Decision Was Always Clear-Cut".

4679: 4439: 4197:

Hamilton, Dagmar S. "The Nixon Impeachment and the Abuse of Presidential Power", In

3222:(promulgated 1969) was a failure. In 1983, the ABA replaced the Model Code with the 3009:

case; in exchange, the indictment against him for covering up the activities of the

2863:

from the Oval Office on the evening of August 8, 1974, the president said, in part:

2694:

voted 27-to-11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against the president:

2606: 13147: 12833: 12713: 12678: 12576: 12491: 12486: 11977: 11415: 11378: 11304: 11262: 11158: 11118: 10919: 10914: 10681: 10633: 10609: 10497: 10444: 10276: 9980: 9813: 9638:"Watergate and the White House: The 'Third-Rate Burglary' That Toppled a President" 9300: 9040: 8259: 7859: 7854: 7780: 7775: 4959: 4557:"'The Post' and the forgotten security guard who discovered the Watergate break-in" 3618: 3457: 3441: 3404: 3363:, as well as to require financial disclosures by key government officials (via the 3352: 3211: 3103: 3093: 3053: 3025: 2899: 2836: 2824: 2768: 2454: 2418: 2379:

On Monday, July 16, in front of a live, televised audience, chief minority counsel

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friendship with Haldeman and Ehrlichman could be construed as a conflict. He fired

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Crazy Rhythm: From Brooklyn And Jazz To Nixon's White House, Watergate, And Beyond

3230:(which means they must study the Model Rules). The requirement remains in effect. 2291: 1634:

McCord testified that he selected Baldwin's name from a registry published by the

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To Set the Record Straight: The Break-In, the Tapes, the Conspirators, the Pardon

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Watergate and the Resignation of Richard Nixon: Impact of a Constitutional Crisis

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To Set the Record Straight: The Break-in, the Tapes, the Conspirators, the Pardon

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To Set the Record Straight: The Break-in, the Tapes, the Conspirators, the Pardon

4279:"El 'valijagate' sigue dando disgustos a Cristina Fernández | Internacional" 3713: 3634: 3468: 3336: 3310: 3290: 3153: 3069: 2924:

Pen used by President Gerald R. Ford to pardon Richard Nixon on September 8, 1974

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Nixon's position was becoming increasingly precarious. On February 6, 1974, the

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to carry out the wiretapping and monitor the telephone conversations afterward.

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The Watergate Girl: My Fight for Truth and Justice Against a Criminal President

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Watergate in American Memory: How We Remember, Forget, and Reconstruct the Past

9213: 9169: 8920: 8854: 8731: 8496: 8474: 8348: 8209: 8054: 8015: 7336: 7272:"David Frost, Interviewer Who Got Nixon to Apologize for Watergate, Dies at 74" 6061: 6039: 3793: 3709: 3622: 3423:

is about Felt's role in the Watergate scandal and his identity as Deep Throat.

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The President announced the resignations in an address to the American people:

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The following morning, Sunday, June 18, G. Gordon Liddy called Jeb Magruder in

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Mitchell viewed the plan as unrealistic. Two months later, Mitchell approved a

1514: 1052: 1024: 932: 927: 811: 589: 432: 366: 361: 341: 293: 201: 9656:, but originally published in U.S. News & World Report on August 19, 1974. 7599:"The Nation: It Goes Back to the Big Man Time Magazine January 13, 1975 issue" 6149: 4965:(1st Touchstone ed. 2002. ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 4813:"Nixon Ordered That the F.B.I. Be Told: 'Don't Go Any Further Into This Case'" 2175:. At the same time, public distrust of the media was polled at more than 40%. 2077:

anonymous sources was an individual whom Woodward and Bernstein had nicknamed

1943:

On June 19, 1972, the press reported that one of the Watergate burglars was a

13655: 13549: 13542: 13470: 13368: 13240: 13191: 13187: 13130: 11791: 11568: 9869: 9564: 9407: 9385: 9344: 9147: 8876: 8791: 8649: 8326: 8237: 5691: 5087: 4857: 4591:"The Bartender's Tale: How the Watergate Burglars Got Caught | Washingtonian" 3725: 3721: 3584: 3552: 3528: 3516: 3512: 3495: 3480: 3472: 3271:, sued for the release of the transcripts of the Nixon grand jury testimony. 3256: 3203: 3113: 2772: 2662: 2482: 2426: 2380: 2317: 2285: 2131: 1986: 1858: 1725: 1550: 1361: 1357: 1004: 715: 573: 507: 452: 442: 409: 404: 331: 313: 221: 13085: 8550:

Watergate: The Corruption of American Politics and the Fall of Richard Nixon

6566: 4928:"Trump Ambassador Beat and 'Kidnapped' Woman in Watergate Cover-Up: Reports" 4730: 3859: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3237:. According to news reports at the time, Nixon answered questions about the 2355:

On Friday, July 13, during a preliminary interview, deputy minority counsel

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that the site's significance would be memorialized within the new complex.

3379: 3286: 3255:

to harass political enemies, and a $ 100,000 contribution from billionaire

3218:(ABA) launched two major reforms. First, the ABA decided that its existing 2903: 2820: 2787:", proved that Nixon had been involved in the cover-up from the beginning. 2562: 2324: 2194: 2050: 1982: 1854: 971: 530: 467: 437: 9827:

Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,

9780:

which interviewed most of the conspirators in 1994, still viewable online.

7043:

ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2015–2016

5468: 5430:"April 30, 1973: Address to the Nation About the Watergate Investigations" 2335:

On February 7, 1973, the United States Senate voted 77-to-0 to approve 93

1654: 1521:

remained in contact with each other and with the burglars by radio; these

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At That Point in Time: The Inside Story of the Senate Watergate Committee

9322: 8813: 8375:

Chief Counsel: Inside the Ervin Committee – The Untold Story of Watergate

8370: 7829: 5377:

Chief Counsel: Inside the Ervin Committee – The Untold Story of Watergate

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High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Dramatic Story of the Rodino Committee

8479:

Not Above the Law: The Battles of Watergate Prosecutors Cox and Jaworski

6794:

Time, June 24, 1977, "The Law: Watergate Bargains: Were They Necessary?"

3056:, convicted of obstruction of justice. He served four and a half months. 2936:

as president, who on September 8, 1974, issued a full and unconditional

2505:

President Nixon explaining release of edited transcripts, April 29, 1974

2219:

Urged by Nixon, on March 28, aide John Ehrlichman told Attorney General

13621: 13554: 13530: 13228: 11759: 11667: 11573: 11506: 11279: 10023: 9788: 9429: 9256: 8898: 8304: 6987:"Professionalism as Politics: The Making of a Modern Legal Ethics Code" 4239:

Media Scandals: Morality and Desire in the Popular Culture Marketplace.

3840:. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. pp. 3589: 3556: 3544: 3234: 3079: 2997: 2852: 2674: 2594: 2534: 2438: 1974: 1915: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1750: 1663: 1662:

Two phones inside the DNC headquarter's offices were said to have been

1647: 1565:

filing cabinet in the Watergate office building damaged by the burglars

1481: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1398:. Subsequent investigations and revelations during trials prompted the 1157: 905: 371: 283: 11595: 7300:"Follow The Money: On The Trail Of Watergate Lore", NPR, June 16, 2012 6816:"March 23, 1973: Watergate Burglars Sentenced; McCord Letter Revealed" 6642:

American Lawyers and Their Communities: Ethics in the Legal Profession

6534: 4711:. Vol. 1. Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. p. 2231:

Two days later, Dean told Nixon that he had been cooperating with the

2185:, after he wrote a series of articles about the financial dealings of 1827:

Martha Mitchell § June 1972 kidnapping, aftermath and vindication

1525:

tubes outfitted with tiny microphones were later discovered in Hunt's

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Haig's Coup: How Richard Nixon's Closest Aide Forced Him from Office

8632:

In Search Of Deep Throat: The Greatest Political Mystery Of Our Time

8517:

Washington Journal: Reporting Watergate and Richard Nixon's Downfall

6409: 3479:, was collecting intelligence for his brother at the time and asked 2432: 2344:

maintaining coverage of the hearings every third day, starting with

2312: 1890: 1757:

officiating, and pled guilty or were convicted on January 30, 1973.

1690:

lookout for drug deals and other street crimes. Alfred Baldwin, on "

1646:

On May 11, McCord arranged for Baldwin, whom investigative reporter

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Richard Nixon, Watergate, and the Press: A Historical Retrospective

2920: 2891: 2614: 2522: 2501: 2276:

On the same day, April 30, Nixon appointed a new attorney general,

95: 9755: 7427:"Watergate Records Released 40 Years After Being Filed Under Seal" 4151:"Ideas & Trends – When Criminal Charges Reach the White House" 2481:, and other figures had already pleaded guilty. On April 5, 1974, 2179:

White House requested an audit of the tax return of the editor of

1581:, presented a campaign intelligence plan to CRP's acting chairman 9806: 8630:———————— (2000). 8059: 7081: 6919:"Notes on People – Bernard Barker to Retire From Miami Job Early" 6916: 6735:"John D. Ehrlichman, Nixon Aide Jailed for Watergate, Dies at 73" 4704: 2963:, Ford wrote about a meeting he had with Nixon's Chief of Staff, 2388:

as president, and ordered Cox to drop his subpoena. Cox refused.

2212: 2181: 1682: 13615:

2020 election obstruction efforts and Trump classified materials

9838: 9644:. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016 9219:

Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America

8859:

American Spy: My Secret History in the CIA, Watergate and Beyond

7424: 4175: 3374:

Ford's pardon of Nixon played a major role in his defeat in the

2339:

and establish a select committee to investigate Watergate, with

2015:

in one of the biggest landslides in American political history.

1372:

to conceal its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in at the

13392: 6432:"Gerald Ford's Proclamation Granting a Pardon to Richard Nixon" 5762:. Reader's Digest Press, Athineum Publishers, 1975, pp. 296–298 5554:"Nixon, Watergate and Walt Disney World? There is a connection" 4219:

Fascinating People and Astounding Events From American History.

4025:"'Gavel-to-Gavel': The Watergate Scandal and Public Television" 2937: 2831:

shortly before his resignation became effective, August 9, 1974

2292:

Senate Watergate hearings and revelation of the Watergate tapes

9239:

The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan

6046: 6024: 6002:"National Archives Has Given Up on Filling the Nixon Tape Gap" 4698: 9130:

Scorpions' Dance: The President, the Spymaster, and Watergate

8120:. United Press International. January 11, 1977. p. A-4. 6917:

Albin Krebs & Robert McG. Thomas Jr. (January 28, 1982).

3305:

According to Thomas J. Johnson, a professor of journalism at

1593:. The plot involved extensive illegal activities against the 1440: 9793:"Covering Watergate: 40 Years Later with MacNeil and Lehrer" 6655:

Unequal Justice: Lawyers and Social Change in Modern America

6208:"The Administration: The Fallout from Ford's Rush to Pardon" 3834:

Dickinson, William B.; Cross, Mercer; Polsky, Barry (1973).

3827: 2134:

had made payments from the secret fund, newspapers like the

9412:

Watergate, the Hidden History: Nixon, the Mafia and the CIA

7488: 6540: 5850:"Obituary: Clayton Kirkpatrick, 89; Chicago Tribune Editor" 2771:. The contents of this tape persuaded Nixon's own lawyers, 2493:, on three charges of perjury before the Senate committee. 2081:; 33 years later, in 2005, the informant was identified as 1658:

Demonstrators in Washington, DC, with sign "Impeach Nixon."

9761: 9535:——————— (2015). 9283:

The Strong Man: John Mitchell and the Secrets of Watergate

8942:——————— (1998). 8753:——————— (1994). 7311:"Historical Marker Installed Outside 'Deep Throat' Garage" 6381:. University of Virginia Miller Center. October 20, 2016. 5919:. Vol. 103, no. 19. May 13, 1974. Archived from 5889:. Vol. 103, no. 20. May 20, 1974. Archived from 5436:. University of Virginia Miller Center. October 20, 2016. 4705:

Dickinson, William B.; Mercer Cross; Barry Polsky (1973).

3233:

On June 24 and 25, 1975, Nixon gave secret testimony to a

1778:

Within hours of the burglars' arrests, the FBI discovered

1698:

hotel across the street, was distracted watching the film

1394:, or CRP, the fundraising organization of Richard Nixon's 13433:

1992 Bush administration search of Clinton passport files

9679: 8416:

Unmasking Deep Throat: History's Most Elusive News Source

8309:

The Fall of Richard Nixon: A Reporter Remembers Watergate

7498:

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

6644:(Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), p. 1. 6322:

American Government and Politics Today, 2013–2014 Edition

5213:, republished in Portland Press Herald, February 14, 2012 3875:"The Impeachment Process in the House of Representatives" 3683: 3547:

said in October 1973 that the scandal did not affect the

2349: 1625: 9111:

A Piece of Tape: The Watergate Story -- Fact and Fiction

8331:

The President's Man: The Memoirs of Nixon's Trusted Aide

7850:"Watergate and Its Effects on Foreign Affairs Discussed" 7704:"Whitlam death revives doubts of US role in his sacking" 7033: 6952: 6255:"John J. Rhodes Dies; Led GOP In House During Watergate" 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5076:"John N. Mitchell Dies at 75; Major Figure in Watergate" 4199:

Watergate and Afterward: The Legacy of Richard M. Nixon.

3873:

Rybicki, Elizabeth; Greene, Michael (October 10, 2019).

3755:

List of American federal politicians convicted of crimes

3527:

which led to the dismissal of the Whitlam Government by

3300: 9434:

One Man Against the World: The Tragedy of Richard Nixon

9089:

The Mask of State: Watergate Portraits by Mary McCarthy

8925:

The Wars of Watergate: The Last crisis of Richard Nixon

8457:

King Richard: Nixon and Watergate – An American Tragedy

8182: 7082:"Historian's work gives a glimpse of Nixon "unplugged"" 7024:(Chicago: American Bar Association, 2020), at ¶¶ 10–12. 6693:

Time, March 11, 1974, "The Nation: The Other Nixon Men"

2620: 10543:

Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act

9368:

A Compulsive Spy: The Strange Career of E. Howard Hunt

9174:

Watergate: The Presidential Scandal That Shook America

8796:

The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House

8673:

Nixon's FBI: Hoover, Watergate, and a Bureau in Crisis

8192:

Stonewall: The Real Story of the Watergate Prosecution

7960:. Vol. 72, no. 142. Ellensburg, Washington. 6367: 5115:"John N. Mitchell, Principal in Watergate, Dies at 75" 5020:"McCord Declares That Mrs. Mitchell Was Forcibly Held" 4376:"John N. Mitchell, Principal in Watergate, Dies at 75" 4081: 3559:

called the Watergate scandal "the result of 'too much

9349:

The Great Coverup: Nixon and the Scandal of Watergate

8881:

The Right and the Power: The Prosecution of Watergate

8695:

In Nixon's Web: A Year in the Crosshairs of Watergate

7114:"Nixon's secret Watergate testimony ordered released" 5338: 5336: 5334: 5216: 4261:

Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994.

2898:

in California, and then were transported to his home

2372:

and others, as well as Nixon's private office in the

1708:

The police apprehended five men, later identified as

9585:"Records of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force" 9518:

The Secret Man: The Story of Watergate's Deep Throat

7263: 6629:

The New Ethics: A Tour of the 21st Century Landscape

5422: 4434: 4432: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 3833: 2998:

Final legal actions and effect on the law profession

2886:. A helicopter carried them from the White House to 9237:—————— (2014). 8435:

The Nixon Defense: What He Knew and When He Knew It

7771:"Mao Tse-tung Said to Hold Former Opinion of Nixon" 7135:"Nixon's long-secret grand jury testimony released" 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6766:"Maurice Stans Dies at 90; Led Nixon Commerce Dept" 6583:

A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford

6379:

Presidential Speeches – Richard M. Nixon Presidency

5434:

Presidential Speeches – Richard M. Nixon Presidency

5279:"The Nation: More Evidence: Huge Case for Judgment" 4318:

The Nixon Defense: What He Knew and When He Knew It

3420:

Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House

2909: 1390:connected the money found on those involved to the 62:"Watergate" redirects here. For the buildings, see 9113:. Rockville, Maryland: Washington Media Services. 8755:The Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House 7425:Jessica Gresko, Associated Press (July 16, 2013). 6886:"E. Howard Hunt Biography Writer, Spy (1918–2007)" 6847: 6845: 6843: 6657:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1976), p. 301. 6406:"Politicians come and go, but rule of law endures" 6112: 6110: 6108: 5789:"Obituary: Hugh Scott, A Dedicated Public Servant" 5585:"Nixon Declares He Didn't Profit From Public Life" 5331: 4991: 4958: 4083: 3801:Class Syllabus for "Critical Issues in Journalism" 1447:Wiretapping of the Democratic Party's headquarters 9494: 8839:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 8208: 7045:. Chicago: American Bar Association. p. 16. 6953:Jilian Fama & Meghan Kiesel (June 17, 2012). 6948: 6946: 5847: 5523:"Bork Irked by Emphasis on His Role in Watergate" 4429: 4335: 4123:Manheim, Karl; Solum, Lawrence B. (Spring 1999). 3467:In 1968, O'Brien was appointed by Vice President 2750:House Judiciary Committee members and staff, 1974 2433:Legal action against Nixon administration members 13653: 10739: 9666:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9176:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 8820:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 8150:. United Press International. January 30, 1975. 6797: 5948: 4810: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4369: 4367: 3413:and did not become associated with it until the 2698:. The Committee recommended the second article, 1820: 9776:) is a five-part British documentary series by 8675:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 8284: 8258: 8020:"Britain's Leader Shows Restraint Over Bugging" 7420: 7418: 6840: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6579: 6105: 5721:"The Legal Aftermath Citizen Nixon and the Law" 5260: 5258: 5145: 4961:President Nixon : alone in the White House 4888:"Martha Mitchell: the Day the Laughing Stopped" 4743: 4355:"Watergate Retrospective: The Decline and Fall" 4042: 3995:"A burglary turns into a constitutional crisis" 3935:"A burglary turns into a constitutional crisis" 3108:Secretary to the President of the United States 2709: 9620:. United States National Archives. 1972–1979. 9587:. United States National Archives. 1971–1977. 9190: 8861:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 8730: 8050:"Fidel says Watergate least of exiles' crimes" 6943: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 4622:"5 Held in Plot to Bug Democrats' Office Here" 4144: 4142: 3086:, sentenced to six months for his part in the 2561:magazine, the Republican Party leaders in the 2122:even ran stories incorrectly discrediting the 1844:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 1760: 1575:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 1392:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 278:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 13071: 11010:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 10725: 9854: 9783: 9733:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 9067:An American Life: One Man's Road to Watergate 8501:Washington Journal: The Events of 1973 - 1974 7843: 7841: 7839: 7489:Senior Judge Royce Lamberth (June 11, 2013). 6521: 6519: 6454: 6248: 6246: 5190:. blog, June 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2015 4783:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 4482: 4364: 3872: 3549:relations between China and the United States 3355:"). Congress passed legislation that changed 2496: 2243:John Dean, who went on to testify before the 1604:of the plan, which included burglarizing the 1333: 673: 11934:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 8473: 8433:————— (2014). 8414:————— (2002). 7415: 6851: 6586:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. pp. 5877: 5875: 5715: 5713: 5677: 5373: 5309:"The Nixon Years: Down from the Mountaintop" 5255: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4122: 9255: 9045:Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years 7805: 7337:"Watergate Investigation Historical Marker" 6763: 6757: 6660: 6403: 6252: 5770: 5768: 4241:New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. 4217:Smith, Ronald D. and Richter, William Lee. 4139: 3120:who resigned to become Finance Chairman of 2605:On December 7, investigators found that an 1813:A few days later, Nixon's press secretary, 1786:", which was established to stop security " 1368:. The name originated from attempts by the 1364:from 1972 to 1974, ultimately resulting in 23: 13692:Political terminology of the United States 13078: 13064: 10732: 10718: 9861: 9847: 9472: 9456:Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon 9196:Dirty Tricks: Nixon, Watergate and the CIA 8985:Will: The Autobiography of G. Gordon Liddy 8853: 8522: 7836: 7732: 7391:"Watergate Parking Garage to Be Torn Down" 7132: 7109: 7107: 6516: 6243: 6240:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997), p. 495. 5752:Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon 5646: 5233:"Covering Watergate: Success and Backlash" 4148: 4086:Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon 3712:ended the Vietnam War, Secretary of State 3430: 2730:Haldeman introduced the topic as follows: 2391: 1340: 1326: 680: 666: 240:Master list of Nixon's political opponents 24: 11458:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 9236: 9212: 9001: 8963:Watergate: A Brief History with Documents 8711: 8572:The Whole Truth: The Watergate Conspiracy 7455: 6955:"Watergate Burglars: Where Are They Now?" 6788: 6640:Thomas L. Shaffer & Mary M. Shaffer, 5872: 5778:, p. 252. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5710: 5647:Kilpatrick, Carroll (November 18, 1973). 5492:"Select Chronology for Donald G. Sanders" 5413:"Sequels: Nixon: Once More, with Feeling" 4881: 4879: 4301: 4090:. New York: Atheneum Publishers. p. 3220:Model Code of Professional Responsibility 3084:United States Secretary of Transportation 2847:On the night of August 7, 1974, Senators 2627:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon 2517:preferred using an edited version where " 2331:of the Senate Watergate Committee in 1973 2284:hierarchy. In May 1973, Richardson named 1931:Learn how and when to remove this message 1497:Learn how and when to remove this message 1417:Numerous revelations and Nixon's efforts 1356:was a major political controversy in the 160:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon 13519:Segal conflict of interest investigation 9993:Nixon v. General Services Administration 9676:"Working Draft: A CIA Watergate History" 9562: 9534: 9515: 9384: 9329:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 9299: 9083: 9061: 8965:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. 8875: 8771: 8752: 8716:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 8689: 8593:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 8481:. New York: William Morrow and Company. 8355:. Old Tappan, New Jersey: Chosen Books. 8333:. New York: William Morrow and Company. 8082:"The name-calling in the wake of defeat" 7884: 6547:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 6463:"Gerald R. Ford Pardoning Richard Nixon" 5765: 5344:"Watergate Scandal, 1973 Year in Review" 4989: 4921: 4919: 4677: 4472:, pp. 195, 226, 232, St. Martin's Press 3765:List of -gate scandals and controversies 3330: 2919: 2819: 2807: 2745: 2713: 2500: 2311: 2304:United States Senate Watergate Committee 2064: 1769: 1653: 1556: 1544: 1532: 1508: 784:36th Vice President of the United States 32:This is an accepted version of this page 13687:Political scandals in the United States 11613:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 9604:Lukas, J. Anthony (November 11, 1984). 9495:Woodward, Bob; Bernstein, Carl (1976). 9406: 9343: 9091:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 9047:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 8812: 8714:Nixon's Shadow: The History of an Image 8629: 8607: 8236: 8014: 7952:"Brezhnev to ignore Watergate in talks" 7949: 7927:. Montreal. August 8, 1973. p. 2. 7714:from the original on September 29, 2019 7529:, p. 410, W. W. Norton & Co., 2004 7269: 7104: 7092:from the original on September 30, 2014 6544:Silent Coup: The Removal of a President 6316: 6310: 6285: 5649:"Nixon Tells Editors, 'I'm Not a Crook" 5489: 5193: 4588: 4404: 4186:Final Report of the Watergate Committee 4029:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 3905:"H.Res.74 – 93rd Congress, 1st Session" 3650:Talks between Nixon and Prime Minister 3551:. According to the then–Prime Minister 2587: 1849:In June 1972, during a phone call with 59:Early 1970s political scandal in the US 14: 13654: 13579:2016 election interference allegations 9686:from the original on September 5, 2016 9571:from the original on November 12, 2014 9428: 9414:. Berkeley, California: Counterpoint. 9321: 9127: 9105: 9020: 8960: 8941: 8919: 8834: 8818:Leak: Why Mark Felt Became Deep Throat 8670: 8588: 8347: 8325: 8303: 8008: 7806:Chamberlain, John (November 9, 1976). 7733:Sulzberger, C. L. (October 30, 1973). 7437:from the original on December 26, 2013 7282:from the original on February 23, 2015 7147:from the original on November 11, 2011 7062:from the original on December 21, 2016 6745:from the original on February 23, 2017 6541:Gettlin, Robert; Colodny, Len (1991). 6491: 6349:"President Nixon's Resignation Speech" 6230: 6099:Congressional Research Service reports 5999: 5860:from the original on December 11, 2015 5799:from the original on December 11, 2015 5774:Bernstein, C. and Woodward, B. (1976). 5698:from the original on December 29, 2022 5659:from the original on November 30, 2013 5595:from the original on September 7, 2001 5533:from the original on September 1, 2018 5094:from the original on February 15, 2021 4956: 4938:from the original on September 1, 2019 4885: 4876: 4864:from the original on November 25, 2020 4005:from the original on November 30, 2020 3945:from the original on November 26, 2020 3915:from the original on December 30, 2019 3283:Texas A&M University–Central Texas 3274:On July 29, 2011, U.S. District Judge 3005:pled guilty to charges concerning the 2609:of one recorded tape had been erased. 1989:had directed him to give the money to 1636:FBI's Society of Former Special Agents 13059: 12541: 12303: 11965: 10769: 10713: 9842: 9833:University of California, Los Angeles 9624:from the original on January 12, 2012 9603: 9591:from the original on November 6, 2011 9563:Campbell, W. Joseph (June 16, 2012). 9450: 9365: 9277: 9168: 9146: 9039: 8979: 8897: 8790: 8648: 8566: 8544: 8451: 8397:Blind Ambition: The White House Years 8289:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 8270:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 8094:from the original on January 14, 2021 8030:from the original on January 14, 2021 7968:from the original on January 14, 2021 7887:"Watergate Effects Abroad Are Slight" 7866:from the original on January 14, 2021 7848:Freed, Kenneth J. (August 15, 1973). 7847: 7787:from the original on January 14, 2021 7751:from the original on January 14, 2021 7701: 7458:"The Unsolved Mysteries of Watergate" 7403:from the original on January 24, 2018 7388: 7343:from the original on January 24, 2018 7317:from the original on November 6, 2018 7251:from the original on January 14, 2021 6732: 6704:"Washington Post profile of Haldeman" 6631:(New York: Miramax Books, 2004), 101. 6525: 6494:"Nixon Library : Nixon Timeline" 6324:, Wadsworth Publishing, p. 181, 6156:from the original on January 14, 2021 6095: 5829:from the original on February 3, 2017 5520: 5465:The Museum of Broadcast Communication 5113:Meyer, Lawrence (November 10, 1988). 5112: 5030:from the original on October 20, 2020 4925: 4916: 4619: 4584: 4582: 4554: 4374:Meyer, Lawrence (November 10, 1988). 4373: 3885:from the original on January 22, 2020 3866: 3676:An unnamed Kenyan senior official of 3417:was released in 1976. The 2017 movie 3301:Political and cultural reverberations 3030:Attorney General of the United States 1967:Federal Reserve Check Clearing System 1435:, pardoned him on September 8, 1974. 9682:'s Office of the Inspector General. 9480:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 9436:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 9025:. Lincoln, Nebraska: Potomac Books. 8495: 8432: 8413: 8391: 8369: 7988:"Brezhnev to Shun Talk of Watergate" 7885:Halloran, Richard (March 20, 1975). 7683:from the original on August 10, 2017 7581:, p. 30, Simon & Schuster, 1995 7270:Stelter, Brian (September 1, 2013). 7241:"The Nation: David Can Be a Goliath" 7208:from the original on October 6, 2014 7195: 6967:from the original on October 6, 2014 6931:from the original on October 6, 2014 6898:from the original on October 6, 2014 6866:from the original on October 6, 2014 6714:from the original on August 14, 2014 6504:from the original on August 12, 2014 6460: 6385:from the original on August 10, 2023 6214:. September 23, 1974. Archived from 5551: 5440:from the original on August 10, 2023 5125:from the original on August 30, 2008 4841: 4823:from the original on August 19, 2023 4792:from the original on August 28, 2018 4526:"Liddy Testifies in Watergate Trial" 4493: 4405:Rugaber, Walter (January 18, 1973). 4386:from the original on August 30, 2008 4314: 3640:Soviet Union–United States relations 3583:In August 1973, then–Prime Minister 3074:White House Domestic Affairs Advisor 2621:Final investigations and resignation 2201: 2018: 1913:adding citations to reliable sources 1884: 1479:adding citations to reliable sources 1450: 13253:Donovan organized crime allegations 9893:Vice President of the United States 9882:37th President of the United States 9742:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 8944:Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes 8154:from the original on April 21, 2020 8124:from the original on April 21, 2020 7931:from the original on April 21, 2020 7820:from the original on April 21, 2020 7022:Model Rules of Professional Conduct 5848:Patricia Sullivan (June 24, 2004). 4994:Martha: The Life of Martha Mitchell 4811:John M. Crewdson (August 6, 1974). 4417:from the original on April 24, 2018 4407:"Watergate Trial in Closed Session" 4237:Lull, James and Hinerman, Stephen. 4221:Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1993. 3555:of Thailand in July 1975, Chairman 3224:Model Rules of Professional Conduct 3148:Committee to Re-elect the President 3122:Committee to Re-elect the President 3118:United States Secretary of Commerce 3044:Committee to Re-elect the President 3034:Committee to Re-elect the President 3032:who resigned to become Director of 3011:Committee to Re-elect the President 2971:Haig emphasized that these weren't 1765: 842:37th President of the United States 56: 13682:Nixon administration controversies 11300:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 11290:Assassination of James A. Garfield 10438:The Assassination of Richard Nixon 9764:, Malcolm Farnsworth website owner 9756:FBI Records: The Vault – Watergate 9539:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9520:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9501:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9241:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9154:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9006:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. 8905:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. 8656:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8530:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8515:(Reissued in 2014 under the title 8399:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8222:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8194:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8170: 7605:. January 13, 1975. Archived from 7470:from the original on June 23, 2013 7370:from the original on March 3, 2018 6733:Stout, David (February 16, 1999). 6492:Fulton, Mary Lou (July 17, 1990). 6461:Ford, Gerald (September 8, 1974). 6355:from the original on July 18, 2011 6298:from the original on June 22, 2022 6286:Waldron, Martin (August 8, 1974). 6267:from the original on March 6, 2019 6074: 6052: 6030: 5968:from the original on July 21, 2011 5825:. Associated Press. May 10, 1974. 5625:from the original on July 16, 2019 5564:from the original on April 9, 2017 5502:from the original on March 3, 2016 5380:. New York: Random House. p. 5354:from the original on July 22, 2010 5200:"The profound lies of Deep Throat" 4904:from the original on June 22, 2020 4632:from the original on June 22, 2011 4620:Lewis, Alfred E. (June 18, 1972). 4579: 4567:from the original on June 24, 2019 4548: 4506:from the original on April 8, 2022 4163:from the original on June 18, 2022 3815:from the original on July 15, 2019 3567:" Mao called it "an indication of 2945:scandal into a national tragedy". 2800:Richard Nixon's resignation speech 2645:Richard Nixon's resignation speech 2633: 1861:, a veteran crime reporter of the 57: 13728: 11332:Assassination of William McKinley 9868: 9829:Charles E. Young Research Library 9700: 9198:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 8757:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 8528:Witness to Power: The Nixon Years 8114:"Scandal Hurt Policy – Kissinger" 7491:"In Re: Petition of Luke Nitcher" 7456:Greenberg, David (June 5, 2005). 7361: 7196:Neil, Martha (November 2, 2012). 7177:from the original on May 23, 2014 7034:American Bar Association (2015). 6776:from the original on June 8, 2013 6442:from the original on June 6, 2010 6130:from the original on May 28, 2010 5727:. August 19, 1974. Archived from 5678:John Herbers (November 2, 1973). 5582: 5490:Kranish, Michael (July 4, 2007). 5458: 5315:. August 19, 1974. Archived from 5056:from the original on May 19, 2012 4926:Stein, Jeff (December 11, 2017). 4708:Watergate: Chronology of a Crisis 4684:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. 4601:from the original on June 7, 2022 4536:from the original on May 19, 2021 4450:from the original on July 2, 2014 4289:from the original on July 2, 2017 3975:from the original on July 2, 2017 3837:Watergate: chronology of a crisis 3792: 3645: 3521:United States–Australia relations 3320:since 1950. Congress enacted the 2593:The burglary team was being paid 2491:Lieutenant Governor of California 1651:break-in, which began on May 28. 827:1962 California gubernatorial bid 75:Timeline of the Watergate scandal 13039: 13030: 13029: 12994: 12993: 11551:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 11344:Nadir of American race relations 11223:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 10693: 10692: 9606:"A New Explanation of Watergate" 9152:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon 9132:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 8987:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 8961:Kutler, Stanley I., ed. (2009). 8776:. Los Angeles: Rare Bird Books. 8162:– via Google News Archive. 8144:"Publisher criticizes the media" 8136: 8106: 8102:– via Google News Archive. 8074: 8070:– via Google News Archive. 8042: 8038:– via Google News Archive. 8004:– via Google News Archive. 7980: 7943: 7939:– via Google News Archive. 7911: 7907:– via Google News Archive. 7878: 7799: 7763: 7726: 7695: 7663: 7642: 7621: 7591: 7571: 7559: 7539: 7519: 7482: 7449: 7382: 7355: 7329: 7303: 7294: 7233: 7220: 7189: 7159: 7133:Kim Geiger (November 10, 2011). 7126: 7074: 7027: 7004: 6979: 6910: 6878: 6854:"Watergate: Where Are They Now?" 6726: 6696: 6647: 6634: 6473:from the original on May 1, 2011 5177:"Woodward Downplays Deep Throat" 4652:"Bug Suspect Got Campaign Funds" 4589:Shirley, Craig (June 20, 2012). 4063:from the original on May 1, 2012 3703: 3403:In the aftermath of Watergate, " 2910:President Ford's pardon of Nixon 2896:El Toro Marine Corps Air Station 2673:Problems playing this file? See 2661:Resignation speech of President 2649: 2569: 1889: 1455: 1313: 1307: 1147:Center for the National Interest 699: 94: 13603:Crossfire Hurricane FBI origins 11253:First transcontinental railroad 10358:Washington: Behind Closed Doors 9960:Presidential Library and Museum 9565:"Five media myths of Watergate" 9537:The Last of the President's Men 7996:. June 15, 1973. Part 1, page 3 7702:Suich, Max (November 3, 2014). 7086:University of Wisconsin-Madison 6621: 6612: 6573: 6485: 6424: 6397: 6341: 6279: 6253:Bart Barnes (August 26, 2003). 6200: 6193:Bernstein and Woodward (1976): 6187: 6168: 6142: 6089: 6068: 5993: 5980: 5945:, p. 247. Simon & Schuster. 5935: 5905: 5841: 5811: 5781: 5743: 5671: 5640: 5607: 5576: 5552:Pope, Rich (October 31, 2016). 5545: 5521:Noble, Kenneth (July 2, 1987). 5514: 5483: 5452: 5406: 5366: 5301: 5285:. July 29, 1974. Archived from 5271: 5170: 5137: 5106: 5068: 5042: 5012: 4983: 4950: 4835: 4804: 4768: 4737: 4671: 4660:. June 18, 2022. Archived from 4644: 4613: 4518: 4462: 4398: 4271: 4251: 4231: 4211: 4191: 4149:Bill Marsh (October 30, 2005). 4125:"Nixon Articles of Impeachment" 4116: 4082:White, Theodore Harold (1975). 4075: 3628: 3561:freedom of political expression 3261:Public Citizen Litigation Group 2429:to continue the investigation. 2348:on May 17 and ending with 2272:, John Dean, has also resigned. 1900:needs additional citations for 1624:In May, McCord assigned former 1466:needs additional citations for 1142:Presidential Library and Museum 546:U.S. Senate Watergate Committee 73:For a chronological guide, see 9263:. New York: Harper & Row. 8062:. December 2, 1974. p. 2A 7950:Moseley, Ray (June 16, 1973). 7919:"Watergate may sap U.S. power" 7808:"Another Look at Mao Tse-tung" 7735:"The Thoughts of Premier Chou" 6852:Jennie Cohen (June 15, 2012). 6764:David Rohde (April 15, 1998). 6404:Brokaw, Tom (August 6, 2004). 5239:. July 8, 1974. Archived from 4494:Pear, Robert (June 14, 1992). 4017: 3987: 3957: 3927: 3897: 3592:, said at a convention of the 3400:is a media depiction of this. 3335:One of a variety of anti-Ford 2793: 1880: 1541:used in the Watergate break-in 618:Mark Felt: The Man who Brought 13: 1: 13543:Herman corruption allegations 13507:DOC trade mission controversy 13488:Cisneros payments controversy 10286:An Evening with Richard Nixon 9729:Watergate Trial Conversations 8927:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 8459:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 8242:How the Good Guys Finally Won 7783:. July 10, 1975. p. 25. 7389:Maher, Kris (June 20, 2014). 5819:"GOP Leaders Favour Stepdown" 4678:Genovese, Michael A. (1999). 3805:Columbia School of Journalism 3770: 3307:University of Texas at Austin 2950:presidential election of 1976 2827:' photo of Nixon leaving the 2374:Old Executive Office Building 1821:Kidnapping of Martha Mitchell 1608:'s (DNC) headquarters at the 1606:Democratic National Committee 1400:U.S. House of Representatives 1374:Democratic National Committee 1000:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 12421:Hispanic and Latino American 11275:Second Industrial Revolution 11109:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 10815:Exploration of North America 10741:History of the United States 9901:U.S. Senator from California 9801:(Interview). Interviewed by 9642:U.S. News & World Report 9458:. New York: Atheneum Books. 9002:Liebovich, Louis W. (2003). 8268:The Nixon Tapes: 1971 - 1972 7895:. p. 13. Archived from 6000:Clymer, Adam (May 9, 2003). 5152:. New York: Norton. p. 4886:Cadden, Vivian (July 1973). 4750:. New York: Norton. p. 3633:In June 1973, when chairman 3603: 3506: 3501: 3451:Based on these revelations, 2992: 2861:nationally televised address 2423:Disney's Contemporary Resort 2359:asked White House assistant 1376:headquarters located in the 1070:Marine Mammal Protection Act 1015:Minority Business Enterprise 569:Frank Wills (security guard) 7: 11945:Indictments of Donald Trump 11136:First Industrial Revolution 10970:Declaration of Independence 10960:Second Continental Congress 9965:Birthplace and boyhood home 9555: 9259:; Gates, Gary Paul (1974). 8883:. New York: HarperCollins. 7708:Australian Financial Review 7636:September 29, 2019, at the 4895:The Harold Weisberg Archive 3965:"Senate Hearings: Overview" 3748: 3533:Australian Governor-General 3228:professional responsibility 2876:I have never been a quitter 2804:Inauguration of Gerald Ford 2665:, delivered August 8, 1974. 1761:Cover-up and its unraveling 1701:Attack of the Puppet People 1589:, and Presidential Counsel 1419:to impede the investigation 1263:Vice presidential campaigns 177:Inauguration of Gerald Ford 123:Presidency of Richard Nixon 10: 13733: 13667:1970s in the United States 13639:Hunter Biden investigation 13627:Biden classified materials 13181:DOJ corruption allegations 12542: 12304: 11966: 11837:Killing of Osama bin Laden 10925:First Continental Congress 10770: 10483:X-Men: Days of Future Past 10326:The Werewolf of Washington 9618:"Nixon Grand Jury Records" 9370:. New York: Viking Press. 9128:Morley, Jefferson (2022). 8798:. New York: Summit Books. 8574:. New York: Random House. 8503:. New York: Random House. 8377:. New York: Random House. 8311:. New York: Random House. 8244:. New York: Viking Press. 7962:United Press International 7549:, p. 244, Macmillan, 2004 7036:"Standard 303, Curriculum" 6408:. NBC News. Archived from 5348:United Press International 5050:"Brief Timeline of Events" 4990:McLendon, Winzola (1979). 3511:Australian Prime Minister 3485:1960 presidential election 3394:tarnished. The 2008 movie 3376:1976 presidential election 3361:Freedom of Information Act 3064:White House Chief of Staff 2913: 2797: 2624: 2497:Release of the transcripts 2395: 2301: 2295: 2245:Senate Watergate Committee 1867:, tracked Mitchell to the 1851:United Press International 1824: 1681:noticed tape covering the 1573:, Finance Counsel for the 1553:used in Watergate break-in 574:James F. Neal (prosecutor) 148:1972 presidential election 72: 68:Watergate (disambiguation) 61: 13153:Oregon land fraud scandal 13098: 13015: 12981: 12925: 12889: 12877: 12616: 12590: 12552: 12548: 12537: 12310: 12299: 11972: 11961: 11827: 11730: 11658: 11559: 11470: 11421:Wall Street Crash of 1929 11352: 11233: 11218:Emancipation Proclamation 11149: 11072: 11020: 10987:Articles of Confederation 10940: 10825:Native American epidemics 10805: 10780: 10776: 10765: 10747: 10661: 10596: 10561: 10535: 10258: 10238: 10141: 10086: 10070: 10049: 10040: 10016: 9923: 9876: 9307:. New York: Basic Books. 8738:. New York: Times Books. 8734:; DiMona, Joseph (1978). 8712:Greenberg, David (2003). 8697:. New York: Times Books. 8634:. New York: Basic Books. 8615:. New York: Times Books. 8090:. Malaysia. May 6, 1975. 7676:The Sydney Morning Herald 7016:November 6, 2018, at the 6467:Great Speeches Collection 6082:Vol. 120, Page 6060:Vol. 120, Page 6038:Vol. 120, Page 5205:February 2, 2017, at the 3598:House Judiciary Committee 2954:House Judiciary Committee 2692:House Judiciary Committee 2525:from the released tapes. 2475:unindicted co-conspirator 2143:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2103:The Washington Daily News 1749:On September 15, 1972, a 1577:(CRP) and former aide to 1429:impeachment against Nixon 1404:House Judiciary Committee 1396:1972 re-election campaign 1378:Watergate Office Building 1360:during the presidency of 895:Appointment controversies 790:Eisenhower administration 13369:Pierce HUD mismanagement 12907:Northern Mariana Islands 11480:Strike wave of 1945–1946 10577:(early campaign manager) 10468:The Impossible Astronaut 9955:Richard Nixon Foundation 9778:Brian Lapping Associates 9392:. New York: Quadrangle. 8946:. New York: Free Press. 8671:Graves, Melissa (2020). 8654:Watergate: A New History 8552:. New York: Touchstone. 8175: 8132:– via Google News. 7759:– via Google News. 7657:October 2, 2019, at the 7123:, Reuters, July 29, 2011 6580:Ford, Gerald R. (1979). 5146:Sirica, John J. (1979). 4957:Reeves, Richard (2002). 4744:Sirica, John J. (1979). 4468:G Gordon Liddy ( 1980). 3724:would not have captured 3678:Foreign Affairs Ministry 3671: 3594:Liberal Democratic Party 3578: 3538: 3389:with British journalist 3385:In 1977, Nixon arranged 3365:Ethics in Government Act 3322:National Emergencies Act 3253:Internal Revenue Service 3216:American Bar Association 3170:years in federal prison. 3138:Office of Public Liaison 2684:House of Representatives 2270:Counsel to the President 2250:Writing from prison for 2106:and other publications. 2013:President was re-elected 1869:Westchester Country Club 1834:was the wife of Nixon's 1048:1973 Chilean coup d'état 890:Supreme Court candidates 885:Appointed federal judges 756:House of Representatives 708:This article is part of 39:latest accepted revision 13412:Frederick Bernard Lacey 13217:Jordan drug allegations 12442:Middle Eastern American 12259:Technology and industry 11129:Seneca Falls Convention 10930:Continental Association 10830:Settlement of Jamestown 10604:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon 10342:All the President's Men 10008:Death and state funeral 9970:"Last press conference" 9285:. New York: Doubleday. 8857:; Aunapu, Greg (2007). 8589:Fields, Howard (1978). 8219:All the President's Men 7396:The Wall Street Journal 6993:April 24, 2023, at the 5757:April 27, 2009, at the 5619:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 5264:Crouse, Timothy (1973). 3879:CRS Report for Congress 3690: 3658: 3431:Purpose of the break-in 3410:All the President's Men 3269:Nixon White House tapes 3150:. Convicted of perjury. 3110:, convicted of perjury. 2916:Pardon of Richard Nixon 2398:Saturday Night Massacre 2392:Saturday Night Massacre 2298:Nixon White House tapes 1166:Death and state funeral 832:"Last press conference" 580:All the President's Men 154:Saturday Night Massacre 133:Nixon White House tapes 13457:Whitewater controversy 13400:Malcolm Richard Wilkey 13241:Kraft drug allegations 12562:Admission to the Union 11928:Afghanistan withdrawal 11923:January 6 insurrection 11842:Rise in mass shootings 11814:Virginia Tech shooting 11367:Paris Peace Conference 11141:Second Great Awakening 10880:American Enlightenment 10616:Julie Nixon Eisenhower 10548:Presidential Townhouse 10445:Frost–Nixon interviews 10196:running mate selection 10159:running mate selection 9718:Watergate Tapes Online 9516:Woodward, Bob (2005). 9222:. New York: Scribner. 9069:. New York: Atheneum. 8024:The Lewiston Daily Sun 7747:Service. p. 4–A. 7119:March 3, 2023, at the 6180:March 4, 2016, at the 5635:Well, I am not a crook 5268:, Random House, p. 298 5182:June 19, 2012, at the 5052:. Malcolm Farnsworth. 4555:Brown, DeNeen (2017). 4315:Dean, John W. (2014). 4057:Watergate.info website 4050:"The Smoking Gun Tape" 3797:"Watergate Case Study" 3437:United States v. Liddy 3415:movie of the same name 3340: 2990: 2925: 2888:Andrews Air Force Base 2880: 2832: 2817: 2751: 2744: 2723: 2696:obstruction of justice 2638: 2577:United States v. Nixon 2506: 2332: 2274: 2070: 1775: 1659: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1424:United States v. Nixon 1175:Presidential campaigns 1106:United States v. Nixon 1075:Endangered Species Act 487:Intelligence community 166:United States v. Nixon 66:. For other uses, see 13717:Constitutional crises 13405:House banking scandal 13229:Carter business loans 12554:Territorial evolution 11918:George Floyd Protests 11901:Unite the Right rally 11770:Oklahoma City bombing 11765:Republican Revolution 11712:Space Shuttle program 11534:Civil Rights Movement 11502:North Atlantic Treaty 11310:Sherman Antitrust Act 11295:Chinese Exclusion Act 10885:French and Indian War 10875:Prelude to Revolution 10860:First Great Awakening 10820:European colonization 10622:Christopher Nixon Cox 10430:Dark Side of the Moon 10318:Impeach the President 9938:1958 motorcade attack 9351:. New York: Crowell. 8772:Haldeman, Jo (2017). 8287:The Nixon Tapes: 1973 7993:The Milwaukee Journal 7507:on September 10, 2014 6469:. The History Place. 5374:Dash, Samuel (1976). 5350:. September 8, 1973. 5082:. November 10, 1988. 5026:. February 19, 1975. 4897:. McCall's Magazine. 4444:Spartacus Educational 3969:fordlibrarymuseum.gov 3911:. February 28, 1973. 3842:8, 133, 140, 180, 188 3728:. Kissinger told the 3718:War Powers Resolution 3665:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 3569:American isolationism 3543:Chinese then-Premier 3525:constitutional crisis 3369:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3334: 3309:, Secretary of State 3042:, Deputy Director of 2969: 2959:In his autobiography 2956:on October 17, 1974. 2923: 2914:Further information: 2865: 2823: 2811: 2798:Further information: 2749: 2732: 2721: 2637: 2504: 2361:Alexander Butterfield 2315: 2265: 2189:, a friend of Nixon. 2187:Charles "Bebe" Rebozo 2093:about Watergate with 2068: 1985:and finance director 1773: 1668:Robert Spencer Oliver 1657: 1630:Alfred C. Baldwin III 1569:On January 27, 1972, 1560: 1548: 1536: 1513:During the break-in, 1512: 1412:constitutional crisis 1388:Department of Justice 1065:Mideast Peace Process 880:Judicial appointments 337:Alexander Butterfield 13091:independent counsels 12468:Palestinian American 11895:Obergefell v. Hodges 11787:September 11 attacks 11623:Second-wave feminism 11544:Cuban Missile Crisis 11404:Bath School disaster 11322:Spanish–American War 11285:The Gospel of Wealth 11164:California Gold Rush 11124:Mexican–American War 11114:Nullification crisis 11082:Era of Good Feelings 10982:Confederation period 10890:Proclamation of 1763 10840:Atlantic slave trade 10640:Hannah Milhous Nixon 10527:Nixon parody account 9814:Watergate Collection 9654:The Internet Archive 9107:McCord, James W. Jr. 9063:Magruder, Jeb Stuart 9021:Locker, Ray (2019). 8835:Hughes, Ken (2014). 8437:. New York: Viking. 8188:Frampton Jr., George 8184:Ben-Veniste, Richard 8118:The Pittsburgh Press 7813:Ludington Daily News 7740:St. Petersburg Times 7671:"Unholy Fury review" 7525:Donald L. Bartlett, 7088:. November 8, 2011. 6164:– via YouTube. 6078:Congressional Record 6056:Congressional Record 6034:Congressional Record 5731:on December 21, 2011 4681:The Watergate Crisis 4285:. November 4, 2008. 3738:The Sacramento Union 3608:Then-Prime Minister 3345:November 1974 Senate 2704:contempt of Congress 2588:Release of the tapes 2437:On March 1, 1974, a 2421:managing editors at 2126:articles. After the 2113:Washington Star-News 1909:improve this article 1784:White House Plumbers 1475:improve this article 1370:Nixon administration 821:Post-vice presidency 650:White House Plumbers 620:Down the White House 513:James R. Schlesinger 260:White House Plumbers 245:Nixon's Enemies List 18:Watergate burglaries 13236:Gerald Gallinghouse 13169:Teapot Dome scandal 13087:Special prosecutors 12917:U.S. Virgin Islands 12403:Lithuanian American 12359:Vietnamese American 11705:End of the Cold War 11695:Invasion of Grenada 11645:Iran hostage crisis 11394:Tulsa race massacre 11201:Election of Lincoln 11196:Dred Scott decision 11184:Kansas–Nebraska Act 11087:Missouri Compromise 11005:Northwest Ordinance 10995:Pennsylvania Mutiny 10990:and Perpetual Union 10950:American Revolution 10865:War of Jenkins' Ear 10686:Lyndon B. Johnson → 10667:← Lyndon B. Johnson 10470:" (2011 TV episode) 10334:White House Madness 10271:Nixon goes to China 10001:Nixon v. Fitzgerald 9975:Florida White House 9909:U.S. Representative 9738:The Watergate Files 9723:The Washington Post 9366:Szulc, Tad (1974). 8693:; Gray, Ed (2008). 7609:on January 22, 2011 7313:. August 17, 2011. 7226:Thomas J. Johnson, 6985:Theodore Schneyer, 6708:The Washington Post 6412:on January 14, 2021 6318:Schmidt, Steffen W. 6260:The Washington Post 5986:Kutler, S. (1997). 5941:Kutler, S. (1997). 5923:on January 17, 2010 5854:The Washington Post 5653:The Washington Post 5266:The Boys on the Bus 5119:The Washington Post 4849:The Washington Post 4842:Brockell, Gillian. 4657:The Washington Post 4626:The Washington Post 4561:The Washington Post 4440:"Alfred C. Baldwin" 4380:The Washington Post 4129:Impeachment Seminar 3809:Columbia University 3730:National Press Club 3614:Paris Peace Accords 3180:James W. McCord Jr. 3128:Herbert W. Kalmbach 3098:White House Counsel 3040:Jeb Stuart Magruder 2835:The release of the 2547:The Chicago Tribune 2479:Jeb Stuart Magruder 2408:William Ruckelshaus 2386:executive privilege 2241:White House Counsel 2221:Richard Kleindienst 2211:, who alleged that 2026:The Washington Post 2007:The Washington Post 1955:Kenneth H. Dahlberg 1864:New York Daily News 1731:The Washington Post 1585:, Attorney General 1583:Jeb Stuart Magruder 1366:Nixon's resignation 1082:Impeachment process 1036:Paris Peace Accords 923:International trips 750:Pre-vice presidency 551:Impeachment process 474:The Washington Post 289:Jeb Stuart Magruder 217:James W. McCord Jr. 138:Operation Sandwedge 29:Page version status 13562:Patrick Fitzgerald 13312:Iran–Contra affair 13124:Star Route scandal 12567:Historical regions 12523:Transgender people 12081:Capital punishment 11940:Support of Ukraine 11889:Black Lives Matter 11797:War in Afghanistan 11722:Invasion of Panama 11678:Iran–Contra affair 11539:Early–mid Cold War 11409:Harlem Renaissance 11268:Compromise of 1877 11243:Reconstruction era 11179:Fugitive Slave Act 11174:Compromise of 1850 11119:Westward expansion 11057:Louisiana Purchase 10900:Stamp Act Congress 10845:King William's War 10682:← Alben W. Barkley 10553:Richard Nixon mask 10522:U.S. postage stamp 10422:Nixon's China Game 10350:The Public Burning 10179:Kennedy transition 9610:The New York Times 9452:White, Theodore H. 8921:Kutler, Stanley I. 8349:Colson, Charles W. 8148:Lodi News-Sentinel 8016:Gavshon, Arthur L. 7892:The New York Times 7745:The New York Times 7463:The New York Times 7276:The New York Times 6924:The New York Times 6828:on October 6, 2014 6770:The New York Times 6739:The New York Times 6528:The New York Times 6292:The New York Times 6236:Katharine Graham, 6006:The New York Times 5893:on January 4, 2010 5823:The Stanford Daily 5684:The New York Times 5589:The New York Times 5527:The New York Times 5080:The New York Times 5024:The New York Times 4817:The New York Times 4664:on June 18, 2022. 4500:The New York Times 4411:The New York Times 4156:The New York Times 3695:Cuban then-leader 3663:Iranian then-Shah 3462:The New York Times 3357:campaign financing 3341: 3318:state of emergency 3136:, Director of the 3050:Frederick C. LaRue 3014:him were dropped. 2926: 2833: 2818: 2814:resignation letter 2783:referred to as a " 2752: 2724: 2710:"Smoking Gun" tape 2639: 2607:18½-minute portion 2553:Providence Journal 2507: 2463:Gordon C. Strachan 2333: 2282:Justice Department 2071: 2060:Judy Hoback Miller 2038:The New York Times 1776: 1705:already too late. 1660: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1114:Resignation speech 448:Harry M. Rosenfeld 382:Gordon C. Strachan 196:Watergate burglars 172:Resignation speech 143:Operation Gemstone 35: 13672:Government crises 13662:Watergate scandal 13649: 13648: 13526:Carol Elder Bruce 13388:Nicholas John Bua 13299:Morrison v. Olson 13205:Watergate scandal 13196:Henry S. Ruth Jr. 13135:Charles Bonaparte 13103:John B. Henderson 13053: 13052: 13011: 13010: 13007: 13006: 12572:American frontier 12533: 12532: 12463:Lebanese American 12448:Egyptian American 12383:Estonian American 12373:Albanian American 12367:European American 12344:Japanese American 12334:Filipino American 12295: 12294: 11957: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11906:COVID-19 pandemic 11809:Hurricane Katrina 11750:Los Angeles riots 11640:Watergate scandal 11485:Start of Cold War 11453:Manhattan Project 11040:Whiskey Rebellion 10870:King George's War 10835:Thirteen Colonies 10796:Pre-Columbian Era 10707: 10706: 10628:Jennie Eisenhower 10518:(2019 board game) 10499:Elvis & Nixon 10398:Elvis Meets Nixon 10361:(1977 miniseries) 10302:Another Nice Mess 10254: 10253: 10087:Vice Presidential 9824:Los Angeles Times 9774:Knowledge article 9746:National Archives 9710:Watergate Archive 9301:Schudson, Michael 9192:O'Sullivan, Shane 9041:Lukas, J. Anthony 8736:The Ends of Power 8650:Graff, Garrett M. 8318:978-1-4000-6970-5 8260:Brinkley, Douglas 8087:New Straits Times 8018:(July 18, 1973). 7899:on April 21, 2020 7587:978-0-684-81323-3 7555:978-0-312-32997-6 7535:978-0-393-32602-4 7140:Los Angeles Times 7052:978-1-63425-352-9 6653:Jerold Auerbach, 6498:Los Angeles Times 6152:. April 4, 2011. 5795:. July 26, 1994. 4361:, August 19, 1974 4328:978-0-670-02536-7 4135:on March 3, 2017. 4059:. June 23, 1972. 4001:. June 16, 2004. 3941:. June 16, 2004. 3760:Second-term curse 3735:The publisher of 3446:R. Spencer Oliver 3186:Virgilio Gonzalez 3144:Herbert L. Porter 3134:Charles W. Colson 2842:John Jacob Rhodes 2719: 2656: 2582:William Rehnquist 2539:John Jacob Rhodes 2519:expletive deleted 2489:, the Republican 2471:Kenneth Parkinson 2404:Elliot Richardson 2316:Minority counsel 2288:to the position. 2278:Elliot Richardson 2202:Scandal escalates 2119:Los Angeles Times 2043:anonymous sources 2019:Role of the media 1941: 1940: 1933: 1710:Virgilio Gonzalez 1610:Watergate Complex 1507: 1506: 1499: 1354:Watergate scandal 1350: 1349: 1229:Bring Us Together 1088:Watergate scandal 1010:Philadelphia Plan 738:Electoral history 725: 724: 690: 689: 653:(2023 miniseries) 629:(2019 board game) 309:Hugh W. Sloan Jr. 304:Kenneth Parkinson 207:Virgilio Gonzalez 102:Watergate complex 87:Watergate scandal 64:Watergate complex 47:25 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 13724: 13328:Lawrence Wallace 13148:Francis J. Heney 13080: 13073: 13066: 13057: 13056: 13043: 13033: 13032: 12997: 12996: 12926:Outlying islands 12883:Washington, D.C. 12878:Federal District 12577:Manifest destiny 12550: 12549: 12539: 12538: 12481:Native Americans 12453:Iranian American 12427:Mexican American 12413:Serbian American 12398:Italian American 12388:Finnish American 12378:English American 12329:Chinese American 12316:African American 12301: 12300: 12106:Direct democracy 12096:The Constitution 12055:Higher education 11978:American Century 11963: 11962: 11416:Great Depression 11389:Women's suffrage 11379:Roaring Twenties 11305:Haymarket affair 11263:Enforcement Acts 11052:Jeffersonian era 11000:Shays' Rebellion 10920:Intolerable Acts 10915:Boston Tea Party 10850:Queen Anne's War 10778: 10777: 10767: 10766: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10711: 10710: 10696: 10695: 10634:Francis A. Nixon 10610:Tricia Nixon Cox 10409:(1999 TV series) 10047: 10046: 9981:La Casa Pacifica 9916: 9904: 9896: 9885: 9863: 9856: 9849: 9840: 9839: 9810: 9791:(May 16, 2013). 9758:at vault.fbi.gov 9695: 9693: 9691: 9671: 9665: 9657: 9651: 9649: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9613: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9550: 9531: 9512: 9491: 9474:Wine-Banks, Jill 9469: 9447: 9425: 9403: 9381: 9362: 9340: 9318: 9296: 9274: 9261:The Palace Guard 9252: 9233: 9209: 9187: 9165: 9143: 9124: 9102: 9080: 9058: 9036: 9017: 8998: 8981:Liddy, G. Gordon 8976: 8957: 8938: 8916: 8894: 8872: 8850: 8831: 8809: 8787: 8768: 8749: 8727: 8708: 8691:Gray, L. Patrick 8686: 8667: 8645: 8626: 8609:Garment, Leonard 8604: 8585: 8563: 8541: 8524:Ehrlichman, John 8514: 8492: 8470: 8448: 8429: 8410: 8388: 8366: 8344: 8322: 8300: 8281: 8255: 8233: 8205: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7860:Associated Press 7855:Nashua Telegraph 7845: 7834: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7781:Associated Press 7776:Nashua Telegraph 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7679:. May 15, 2015. 7667: 7661: 7646: 7640: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7595: 7589: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7543: 7537: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7506: 7500:. 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Allen, 6625: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6250: 6241: 6238:Personal History 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6185: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6103: 6102: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6008:. 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Random House. 4997: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4964: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4903: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4780: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4491: 4480: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4371: 4362: 4352: 4333: 4332: 4312: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4275: 4269: 4257:Trahair, R.C.S. 4255: 4249: 4235: 4229: 4215: 4209: 4195: 4189: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4131:. 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Mitchell 1836:Attorney General 1794:ordered him to " 1766:Initial cover-up 1722:Eugenio Martínez 1696:Howard Johnson's 1643: 1595:Democratic Party 1539:transistor radio 1502: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1459: 1451: 1382:Washington, D.C. 1342: 1335: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1132:Nixon interviews 990:End of the draft 807:Motorcade attack 800:2nd inauguration 795:1st inauguration 721: 720: 718: 711: 703: 696: 695: 692: 691: 682: 675: 668: 463:Katharine Graham 299:John N. Mitchell 250:Watergate Babies 212:Eugenio Martínez 189: 98: 88: 82: 81: 21: 13732: 13731: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13723: 13722: 13721: 13652: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13538:Ralph Lancaster 13514:Curtis von Kann 13440:Robert B. Fiske 13424:Joseph diGenova 13341:Wedtech scandal 13276:Alexia Morrison 13265:Bechtel scandal 13107:James Broadhead 13094: 13084: 13054: 13049: 13003: 12977: 12921: 12885: 12873: 12612: 12586: 12544: 12529: 12435:Jewish American 12408:Polish American 12349:Korean American 12339:Indian American 12306: 12291: 12146:Merchant Marine 12116:Law enforcement 11968: 11949: 11823: 11819:Great Recession 11726: 11700:Reagan Doctrine 11654: 11633:Stonewall riots 11555: 11529:Project Mercury 11490:Truman Doctrine 11466: 11374:First Red Scare 11348: 11317:Progressive Era 11229: 11189:Bleeding Kansas 11145: 11092:Monroe Doctrine 11068: 11016: 10975:Treaty of Paris 10936: 10910:Boston Massacre 10905:Sons of Liberty 10801: 10772: 10761: 10743: 10738: 10708: 10703: 10657: 10630:(granddaughter) 10592: 10587:Rose Mary Woods 10575:Murray Chotiner 10557: 10531: 10310:Four More Years 10261: 10250: 10234: 10137: 10082: 10066: 10036: 10012: 9933:Checkers speech 9925: 9919: 9907: 9899: 9888: 9880: 9872: 9867: 9785:MacNeil, Robert 9716:Washington Post 9708:Washington Post 9703: 9698: 9689: 9687: 9674: 9659: 9658: 9647: 9645: 9636: 9627: 9625: 9616: 9594: 9592: 9583: 9574: 9572: 9558: 9553: 9547: 9528: 9509: 9488: 9466: 9444: 9422: 9400: 9378: 9359: 9337: 9323:Sirica, John J. 9315: 9293: 9271: 9249: 9230: 9214:Perlstein, Rick 9206: 9184: 9170:Olson, Keith W. 9162: 9140: 9121: 9099: 9077: 9055: 9033: 9014: 8995: 8973: 8954: 8935: 8913: 8891: 8869: 8855:Hunt, E. 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Salon Media. 8407: 8385: 8363: 8341: 8319: 8297: 8278: 8252: 8230: 8210:Bernstein, Carl 8202: 8178: 8173: 8171:Further reading 8168: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7846: 7837: 7823: 7821: 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7659:Wayback Machine 7651:, May 31, 1973 7647: 7643: 7638:Wayback Machine 7630:, May 30, 1973 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7564: 7560: 7545:Charles Higham 7544: 7540: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7493: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7423: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7247:. May 9, 1977. 7239: 7238: 7234: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7131: 7127: 7121:Wayback Machine 7112: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7028: 7018:Wayback Machine 7009: 7005: 6995:Wayback Machine 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6951: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6850: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6821:History Commons 6814: 6813: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6661: 6652: 6648: 6639: 6635: 6626: 6622: 6618:Ford (1979), 4. 6617: 6613: 6598: 6578: 6574: 6559: 6539: 6535: 6524: 6517: 6507: 6505: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6436:Ford.utexas.edu 6430: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6251: 6244: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6218:on May 21, 2013 6206: 6205: 6201: 6192: 6188: 6182:Wayback Machine 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6106: 6094: 6090: 6073: 6069: 6051: 6047: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6012:on May 27, 2015 5998: 5994: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5773: 5766: 5759:Wayback Machine 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5718: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5641: 5628: 5626: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5471:on June 5, 2018 5459:Garay, Ronald. 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5411: 5407: 5392: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5341: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5319:on May 21, 2013 5307: 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5289:on May 21, 2013 5277: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5243:on June 2, 2013 5231: 5230: 5217: 5207:Wayback Machine 5198: 5194: 5184:Wayback Machine 5175: 5171: 5164: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4742: 4738: 4723: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4587: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4372: 4365: 4353: 4336: 4329: 4313: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4256: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4147: 4140: 4121: 4117: 4102: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3852: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3794:Perry, James M. 3791: 3778: 3773: 3751: 3714:Henry Kissinger 3706: 3693: 3674: 3661: 3648: 3635:Leonid Brezhnev 3631: 3606: 3581: 3564: 3541: 3509: 3504: 3469:Hubert Humphrey 3433: 3359:, to amend the 3349:House elections 3311:Henry Kissinger 3303: 3291:Watergate Seven 3259:. Aided by the 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154:G. Gordon Liddy 3088:Daniel Ellsberg 3070:John Ehrlichman 3007:Daniel Ellsberg 3000: 2995: 2989: 2980: 2932:Vice President 2918: 2912: 2849:Barry Goldwater 2806: 2796: 2777:James St. Clair 2735: 2714: 2712: 2688:H.Res. 803 2680: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2650: 2647: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2611:Rose Mary Woods 2590: 2572: 2544:The editors of 2499: 2451:John Ehrlichman 2443:Watergate Seven 2435: 2400: 2394: 2310: 2300: 2294: 2204: 2137:Chicago Tribune 2021: 1991:G. Gordon Liddy 1950:cashier's check 1937: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1906: 1894: 1883: 1832:Martha Mitchell 1829: 1823: 1800:L. Patrick Gray 1792:John Ehrlichman 1768: 1763: 1640:Martha Mitchell 1633: 1602:reduced version 1579:John Ehrlichman 1571:G. Gordon Liddy 1519:G. Gordon Liddy 1503: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1472: 1460: 1449: 1346: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1127: 1126:Post-presidency 1123: 1084: 1079: 1041:decent interval 1032: 1029: 986: 983: 979:Native American 960:Legacy of Parks 902: 899: 881: 878: 843: 840: 839: 838: 822: 818: 817: 816: 785: 781: 780: 779: 751: 747: 716: 714: 713: 712: 709: 707: 686: 657: 656: 619: 564: 556: 555: 541:Peter W. Rodino 526: 518: 517: 503:L. Patrick Gray 488: 480: 479: 428: 420: 419: 400: 392: 391: 387:Rose Mary Woods 377:G. Gordon Liddy 352:John Ehrlichman 327: 319: 318: 273: 265: 264: 255:Watergate Seven 235: 227: 226: 197: 187: 182: 181: 118: 105: 86: 78: 71: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13730: 13720: 13719: 13714: 13712:1970s scandals 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13647: 13646: 13644: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13634:David C. Weiss 13631: 13630: 13629: 13619: 13618: 13617: 13607: 13606: 13605: 13595: 13594: 13593: 13590:Mueller Report 13586: 13581: 13574:Robert Mueller 13571: 13570: 13569: 13559: 13558: 13557: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13523: 13522: 13521: 13511: 13510: 13509: 13502:Daniel Pearson 13499: 13498: 13497: 13494:Barrett Report 13490: 13480: 13479: 13478: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13459: 13437: 13436: 13435: 13428:Michael Zeldin 13421: 13420: 13419: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13397: 13396: 13395: 13393:Inslaw scandal 13385: 13384: 13383: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13364:Larry Thompson 13357: 13356: 13355: 13345: 13344: 13343: 13336:James C. McKay 13333: 13332: 13331: 13316: 13315: 13314: 13307:Lawrence Walsh 13304: 13303: 13302: 13295: 13293:Deaver perjury 13285: 13284: 13283: 13272:James C. McKay 13269: 13268: 13267: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13248:Leon Silverman 13245: 13244: 13243: 13233: 13232: 13231: 13224:Paul J. Curran 13221: 13220: 13219: 13212:Arthur Christy 13209: 13208: 13207: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13176:Newbold Morris 13173: 13172: 13171: 13160:Atlee Pomerene 13157: 13156: 13155: 13145: 13144: 13143: 13128: 13127: 13126: 13116: 13115: 13114: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13083: 13082: 13075: 13068: 13060: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13037: 13027: 13025:Historiography 13022: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13009: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13001: 12991: 12985: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12963:Navassa Island 12960: 12955: 12950: 12948:Johnston Atoll 12945: 12940: 12938:Howland Island 12935: 12929: 12927: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12897:American Samoa 12893: 12891: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12879: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12819:South Carolina 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12784:North Carolina 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12610: 12608:The West Coast 12605: 12600: 12594: 12592: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12584: 12582:Indian removal 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12558: 12556: 12546: 12545: 12535: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12503: 12496: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12473:Saudi American 12470: 12465: 12460: 12458:Iraqi American 12455: 12450: 12438: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12393:Irish American 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12323:Asian American 12319: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12251:Sexual slavery 12241: 12234: 12227: 12226: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12149: 12142: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12121:Postal service 12118: 12113: 12111:Foreign policy 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12066: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12017: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11988: 11981: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11959: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11903: 11898: 11891: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11839: 11833: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11789: 11784: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11736: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11687: 11685:Crack epidemic 11682: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11664: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11652: 11650:Moral Majority 11647: 11642: 11637: 11636: 11635: 11628:Gay liberation 11625: 11620: 11618:Counterculture 11615: 11610: 11609: 11608: 11606:Fall of Saigon 11603: 11598: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11584:Apollo program 11581: 11579:Project Gemini 11571: 11565: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11520: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11497:Early Cold War 11494: 11493: 11492: 11482: 11476: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11450: 11445: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11376: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11358: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11340: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11277: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11239: 11237: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11181: 11176: 11169:Prelude to War 11166: 11161: 11159:Antebellum Era 11155: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11104:Trail of Tears 11099:Jacksonian era 11096: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11078: 11076: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11035:Federalist Era 11032: 11030:Bill of Rights 11026: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10965:Lee Resolution 10962: 10957: 10946: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10792: 10784: 10782: 10774: 10773: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10745: 10744: 10737: 10736: 10729: 10722: 10714: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10670: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10655: 10649: 10643: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10584: 10581:Manolo Sanchez 10578: 10572: 10571:(aide de camp) 10565: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10511: 10503: 10495: 10487: 10479: 10471: 10464: 10460:Black Dynamite 10456: 10442: 10434: 10426: 10418: 10410: 10402: 10394: 10386: 10382:The Final Days 10378: 10374:Nixon in China 10370: 10362: 10354: 10346: 10338: 10330: 10322: 10314: 10306: 10298: 10290: 10282: 10274: 10266: 10264: 10256: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10090: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10081: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10053: 10051: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10010: 10005: 9997: 9989: 9984: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9945: 9943:Kitchen Debate 9940: 9929: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9905: 9897: 9886: 9877: 9874: 9873: 9866: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9816: 9811: 9781: 9765: 9762:Watergate.info 9759: 9753: 9750:Gerald R. Ford 9735: 9726: 9712: 9702: 9701:External links 9699: 9697: 9696: 9672: 9634: 9614: 9601: 9581: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9551: 9546:978-1471156502 9545: 9532: 9527:978-0743287159 9526: 9513: 9508:978-0671222987 9507: 9498:The Final Days 9492: 9487:978-1250244321 9486: 9470: 9465:978-0689106583 9464: 9448: 9443:978-1627790833 9442: 9426: 9421:978-1582438139 9420: 9408:Waldron, Lamar 9404: 9399:978-0812905366 9398: 9386:Thompson, Fred 9382: 9377:978-0670235469 9376: 9363: 9358:978-0983114000 9357: 9345:Sussman, Barry 9341: 9336:978-0393012347 9335: 9319: 9314:978-0465090846 9313: 9297: 9292:978-0385508643 9291: 9275: 9270:978-0060135140 9269: 9253: 9248:978-1476782416 9247: 9234: 9229:978-0743243025 9228: 9210: 9205:978-1510729582 9204: 9188: 9183:978-0700612512 9182: 9166: 9161:978-0333230213 9160: 9148:Nixon, Richard 9144: 9139:978-1250275837 9138: 9125: 9120:978-0914286004 9119: 9103: 9098:978-0151578016 9097: 9085:McCarthy, Mary 9081: 9076:978-0689106033 9075: 9059: 9054:978-0821412879 9053: 9037: 9032:978-1640120358 9031: 9018: 9013:978-0275979157 9012: 8999: 8994:978-0312880149 8993: 8977: 8972:978-1405188487 8971: 8958: 8953:978-0684841274 8952: 8939: 8934:978-0394562346 8933: 8917: 8912:978-1250851628 8911: 8895: 8890:978-0517279236 8889: 8877:Jaworski, Leon 8873: 8868:978-0471789826 8867: 8851: 8846:978-0813936635 8845: 8832: 8827:978-0700618293 8826: 8810: 8805:978-0671447601 8804: 8792:Hersh, Seymour 8788: 8783:978-1945572081 8782: 8769: 8764:978-0425148273 8763: 8750: 8745:978-0812907247 8744: 8728: 8723:978-0393048964 8722: 8709: 8704:978-0805082562 8703: 8687: 8682:978-1626379176 8681: 8668: 8663:978-1982139186 8662: 8646: 8641:978-0465026135 8640: 8627: 8622:978-0812928877 8621: 8605: 8600:978-1791905064 8599: 8586: 8581:978-0394480299 8580: 8564: 8559:978-0684813233 8558: 8542: 8537:978-0671242961 8536: 8520: 8510:978-0394495750 8509: 8493: 8488:978-0688031923 8487: 8471: 8466:978-0385350099 8465: 8453:Dobbs, Michael 8449: 8444:978-0670025367 8443: 8430: 8425:978-0972187404 8424: 8411: 8406:978-0671224387 8405: 8389: 8384:978-0394408538 8383: 8367: 8362:978-0912376134 8361: 8345: 8340:978-0063074774 8339: 8327:Chapin, Dwight 8323: 8317: 8301: 8296:978-0544610538 8295: 8282: 8277:978-0544274150 8276: 8256: 8251:978-0670382071 8250: 8238:Breslin, Jimmy 8234: 8229:978-0671217815 8228: 8206: 8201:978-0671224639 8200: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8135: 8105: 8073: 8055:The Miami News 8041: 8007: 7979: 7942: 7910: 7877: 7862:. p. 21. 7835: 7798: 7762: 7725: 7694: 7662: 7641: 7620: 7590: 7570: 7558: 7538: 7518: 7481: 7448: 7414: 7381: 7362:Lewis, Danny. 7354: 7328: 7302: 7293: 7262: 7232: 7219: 7188: 7158: 7125: 7103: 7073: 7051: 7026: 7003: 6978: 6942: 6909: 6877: 6839: 6796: 6787: 6756: 6725: 6695: 6659: 6646: 6633: 6620: 6611: 6596: 6572: 6557: 6533: 6515: 6484: 6453: 6423: 6396: 6366: 6340: 6331:978-1133602132 6330: 6309: 6278: 6242: 6229: 6199: 6195:The Final Days 6186: 6184:August 5, 1974 6167: 6141: 6104: 6088: 6067: 6045: 6023: 5992: 5988:Abuse of Power 5979: 5947: 5943:Abuse of Power 5934: 5904: 5871: 5840: 5810: 5780: 5776:The Final Days 5764: 5742: 5709: 5670: 5639: 5606: 5575: 5544: 5513: 5482: 5451: 5421: 5419:, May 16, 1977 5405: 5390: 5365: 5330: 5300: 5270: 5254: 5215: 5192: 5169: 5162: 5136: 5105: 5067: 5041: 5011: 5004: 4982: 4975: 4949: 4915: 4875: 4834: 4803: 4767: 4760: 4736: 4721: 4697: 4691:978-0313298783 4690: 4670: 4643: 4612: 4578: 4547: 4517: 4481: 4478:978-0312880149 4461: 4428: 4397: 4363: 4334: 4327: 4300: 4270: 4250: 4230: 4210: 4190: 4174: 4138: 4115: 4100: 4074: 4041: 4016: 3986: 3956: 3926: 3896: 3865: 3850: 3826: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3747: 3710:fall of Saigon 3705: 3702: 3692: 3689: 3681:seat [ 3673: 3670: 3660: 3657: 3647: 3646:United Kingdom 3644: 3630: 3627: 3623:pound sterling 3605: 3602: 3580: 3577: 3540: 3537: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3432: 3429: 3302: 3299: 3295:Royce Lamberth 3276:Royce Lamberth 3265:Stanley Kutler 3208: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3192:Bernard Barker 3189: 3183: 3177: 3174:E. Howard Hunt 3171: 3151: 3146:, aide to the 3141: 3131: 3125: 3111: 3101: 3091: 3077: 3067: 3060:H. R. Haldeman 3057: 3047: 3037: 3003:Charles Colson 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2986:A Time to Heal 2978: 2965:Alexander Haig 2961:A Time to Heal 2911: 2908: 2795: 2792: 2781:Barber Conable 2711: 2708: 2700:abuse of power 2670: 2660: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2625:Main article: 2622: 2619: 2589: 2586: 2571: 2568: 2498: 2495: 2467:Robert Mardian 2459:Charles Colson 2447:H. R. Haldeman 2434: 2431: 2396:Main article: 2393: 2390: 2357:Donald Sanders 2337:S.Res. 60 2322:ranking member 2296:Main article: 2293: 2290: 2233:U.S. attorneys 2203: 2200: 2153:New York Times 2130:revealed that 2055:Carl Bernstein 2020: 2017: 1939: 1938: 1897: 1895: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1825:Main article: 1822: 1819: 1808:H. R. Haldeman 1780:E. Howard Hunt 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1714:Bernard Barker 1694:" duty at the 1615:E. Howard Hunt 1515:E. Howard Hunt 1505: 1504: 1463: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1053:Yom Kippur War 1050: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1025:Apollo program 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Visit to China 992: 984: 982: 981: 976: 975: 974: 964: 963: 962: 957: 952: 947: 937: 936: 935: 933:Vietnamization 930: 928:Nixon Doctrine 925: 915: 914: 913: 900: 898: 897: 892: 887: 879: 877: 876: 875: 874: 869: 863:Inaugurations 861: 856: 855: 854: 841: 837: 836: 835: 834: 823: 820: 819: 815: 814: 812:Kitchen Debate 809: 804: 803: 802: 797: 786: 783: 782: 778: 777: 776: 775: 765: 764: 763: 752: 749: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 727: 726: 723: 722: 710:a series about 706: 704: 688: 687: 685: 684: 677: 670: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 646: 638: 630: 624: 614: 606: 602:Blind Ambition 598: 591:The Final Days 587: 576: 571: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 433:Carl Bernstein 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 412: 407: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 367:E. Howard Hunt 364: 362:H. R. Haldeman 359: 354: 349: 344: 342:Charles Colson 339: 334: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 294:Robert Mardian 291: 286: 281: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 202:Bernard Barker 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 169: 162: 157: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 107: 106: 99: 91: 90: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13729: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13707:1974 scandals 13705: 13703: 13702:1973 scandals 13700: 13698: 13697:1972 scandals 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13640: 13637: 13636: 13635: 13632: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13623: 13620: 13616: 13613: 13612: 13611: 13608: 13604: 13601: 13600: 13599: 13596: 13592: 13591: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13575: 13572: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13563: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13550:John Danforth 13548: 13544: 13541: 13540: 13539: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13524: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13515: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13485: 13484: 13483:David Barrett 13481: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13472: 13471:Donald Smaltz 13469: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13438: 13434: 13431: 13430: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13413: 13410: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13389: 13386: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13365: 13361: 13358: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13308: 13305: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13286: 13282: 13281:Olson perjury 13279: 13278: 13277: 13273: 13270: 13266: 13263: 13262: 13261: 13258: 13254: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13246: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13234: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13222: 13218: 13215: 13214: 13213: 13210: 13206: 13203: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13192:Leon Jaworski 13189: 13188:Archibald Cox 13186: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13177: 13174: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13165: 13161: 13158: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13149: 13146: 13141: 13138: 13137: 13136: 13132: 13131:Holmes Conrad 13129: 13125: 13122: 13121: 13120: 13117: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13097: 13092: 13088: 13081: 13076: 13074: 13069: 13067: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13036: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13020:List of years 13018: 13017: 13014: 13000: 12992: 12990: 12989:Urban history 12987: 12986: 12984: 12980: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12968:Palmyra Atoll 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12943:Jarvis Island 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12924: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12890:Insular areas 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12859:West Virginia 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:New Hampshire 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12724:Massachusetts 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12536: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12418: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12354:Thai American 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12325: 12324: 12320: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12302: 12298: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12256: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12246: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12233: 12232: 12228: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12193: 12192:Party Systems 12189: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12131:Voting rights 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12065: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11994: 11993: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11964: 11960: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11935: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11912: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11792:War on terror 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11691: 11690:Late Cold War 11688: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11592: 11589: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11569:Great Society 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11558: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11524:Post-war boom 11522: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11414: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11232: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11100: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10768: 10764: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10746: 10742: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10716: 10715: 10712: 10700: 10699: 10690: 10689: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10675: 10674:Gerald Ford → 10671: 10669: 10668: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10653: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10257: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239:Gubernatorial 10237: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10213:1972 campaign 10211: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10186:1968 campaign 10184: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10149:1960 campaign 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10121:1956 campaign 10119: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10095: 10094:1952 campaign 10092: 10091: 10089: 10085: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9922: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9870:Richard Nixon 9864: 9859: 9857: 9852: 9850: 9845: 9844: 9841: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9803:Jeffrey Brown 9800: 9799: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9704: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9662:cite magazine 9655: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9602: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9570: 9566: 9561: 9560: 9548: 9542: 9538: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9519: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9369: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 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8521: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8417: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8264:Nichter, Luke 8261: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8214:Woodward, Bob 8211: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8017: 8011: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7983: 7967: 7964:. p. 1. 7963: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7831: 7819: 7816:. p. 4. 7815: 7814: 7809: 7802: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7729: 7718:September 29, 7713: 7709: 7705: 7698: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7547:Howard Hughes 7542: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7527:Howard Hughes 7522: 7503: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7452: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7385: 7369: 7365: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7229: 7223: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7096:September 30, 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6971:September 30, 6966: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6949: 6947: 6935:September 30, 6930: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6913: 6902:September 30, 6897: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6870:September 30, 6865: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6832:September 30, 6827: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 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A1. 6529: 6522: 6520: 6503: 6500:. p. 2. 6499: 6495: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6411: 6407: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6190: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6171: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6101: 6100: 6092: 6085: 6081: 6079: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5983: 5964: 5957: 5951: 5944: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5391:0-394-40853-5 5387: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5369: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5165: 5163:0-393-01234-4 5159: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5140: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5034:September 12, 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5005:9780394411248 5001: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4978: 4976:0-7432-2719-0 4972: 4968: 4963: 4962: 4953: 4942:September 12, 4937: 4933: 4929: 4922: 4920: 4900: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4838: 4827:September 24, 4822: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4796:September 10, 4788: 4784: 4777: 4771: 4763: 4761:0-393-01234-4 4757: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4722:0-87187-059-2 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4674: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4600: 4596: 4595:Washingtonian 4592: 4585: 4583: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4267:0-313-27961-6 4264: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4247:0-231-11165-7 4244: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4227:0-87436-693-3 4224: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4207:0-313-27781-8 4204: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4167:September 30, 4162: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4101:0-689-10658-0 4097: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4078: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3851:0-87187-059-2 3847: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3743:energy crisis 3740: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3726:South Vietnam 3723: 3722:North Vietnam 3719: 3715: 3711: 3704:United States 3701: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3669: 3666: 3656: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3585:Kakuei Tanaka 3576: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553:Kukrit Pramoj 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3529:Sir John Kerr 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Question Time 3514: 3513:Gough Whitlam 3499: 3497: 3496:James F. Neal 3493: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481:John H. Meier 3478: 3474: 3473:Howard Hughes 3470: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3453:Texas A&M 3449: 3447: 3443: 3442:Larry O'Brien 3438: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:Howard Hughes 3254: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3204:Frank Sturgis 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114:Maurice Stans 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054:John Mitchell 3052:, Advisor to 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773:Fred Buzhardt 2770: 2769:John Mitchell 2764: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2731: 2728: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2664: 2663:Richard Nixon 2646: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2570:Supreme Court 2567: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483:Dwight Chapin 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2427:Leon Jaworski 2424: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2381:Fred Thompson 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318:Fred Thompson 2314: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2286:Archibald Cox 2283: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2132:H.R. Haldeman 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1987:Maurice Stans 1984: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898:This section 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1859:Marcia Kramer 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1726:Frank Sturgis 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1672:Larry O'Brien 1669: 1665: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587:John Mitchell 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1559: 1552: 1551:walkie-talkie 1547: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1490: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1464:This section 1462: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1402:to grant the 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:Richard Nixon 1359: 1358:United States 1355: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:War on cancer 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 980: 977: 973: 970: 969: 968: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 941: 940:Environmental 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 919: 916: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 903: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 860: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 844: 833: 830: 829: 828: 825: 824: 813: 810: 808: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 787: 774: 773:1950 election 771: 770: 769: 766: 762: 761:1946 election 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 728: 719: 717:Richard Nixon 705: 702: 698: 697: 694: 693: 683: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 663: 661: 660: 652: 651: 647: 645:(2022 series) 644: 643: 639: 637:(2020 series) 636: 635: 631: 628: 625: 623: 621: 615: 613: 611: 607: 605: 603: 599: 597: 594: 592: 588: 586: 583: 581: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 560: 559: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 522: 521: 514: 511: 509: 508:Richard Helms 506: 504: 501: 498: 494: 491: 490: 484: 483: 476: 475: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:Howard Simons 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:Barry Sussman 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 424: 423: 416: 413: 411: 410:Leon Jaworski 408: 406: 405:Archibald Cox 403: 402: 396: 395: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 332:Richard Nixon 330: 329: 323: 322: 315: 314:Maurice Stans 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 269: 268: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 231: 230: 223: 222:Frank Sturgis 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 193: 192: 186: 185: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 167: 163: 161: 158: 155: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 114: 113: 109: 108: 103: 97: 93: 92: 89: 84: 83: 80: 76: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 13588: 13567:Plame affair 13492: 13463:Starr Report 13461: 13452:Julie Thomas 13380: 13375: 13352: 13347: 13323:James Harper 13297: 13288:Mike Seymour 13204: 13200:Charles Ruff 13164:Owen Roberts 13119:William Cook 13112:Whiskey Ring 12958:Midway Atoll 12953:Kingman Reef 12933:Baker Island 12912:Puerto Rico 12824:South Dakota 12814:Rhode Island 12809:Pennsylvania 12789:North Dakota 12505: 12498: 12479: 12440: 12433: 12419: 12365: 12321: 12314: 12257: 12243: 12236: 12229: 12190: 12164:Marine Corps 12151: 12144: 12137: 12101:Debt ceiling 12086:Civil Rights 12068: 12061: 12047: 12033: 12019: 11990: 11985:Antisemitism 11983: 11976: 11932: 11893: 11829:2008–present 11781:Bush v. Gore 11779: 11717:War on drugs 11639: 11591:Mid Cold War 11443:Pearl Harbor 11438:World War II 11258:Ku Klux Klan 10855:Dummer's War 10794: 10787: 10781:Pre-Colonial 10691: 10672: 10665: 10652:Edward Nixon 10646:Donald Nixon 10569:Jack Brennan 10513: 10505: 10498: 10494:(2015 novel) 10489: 10481: 10474: 10458: 10436: 10428: 10420: 10413: 10404: 10397: 10389: 10380: 10376:(1987 opera) 10373: 10366:Secret Honor 10365: 10356: 10353:(1977 novel) 10348: 10341: 10333: 10324: 10317: 10309: 10300: 10292: 10284: 10277: 10142:Presidential 10032:Bibliography 10024: 9999: 9991: 9987:Nixon Center 9948:Operation 40 9822: 9798:PBS NewsHour 9796: 9768: 9721: 9715: 9707: 9690:September 5, 9688:. Retrieved 9652:– via 9646:. Retrieved 9641: 9626:. Retrieved 9609: 9593:. Retrieved 9573:. 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