Knowledge

Kingston, Jamaica

Source 📝

522:. The town did not begin to grow until after the further destruction of Port Royal by fire in 1703. Surveyor John Goffe drew up a plan for the town based on a grid bounded by North, East, West, and Harbour Streets. The new grid system of the town was designed to facilitate commerce, particularly the system of main thoroughfares 66 feet (20 m) across, which allowed transportation between the port and plantations farther inland. By 1716, it had become the largest town and the centre of trade for Jamaica. The government sold land to people with the regulation that they purchase no more than the amount of the land that they owned in Port Royal, and only land on the sea front. Gradually, wealthy merchants began to move their residences from above their businesses to the farm lands north on the plains of 585: 128: 6609: 6537: 6633: 570: 6921: 6861: 6747: 6651: 6573: 854: 92: 6801: 6729: 630: 6783: 6705: 6591: 2172: 418:(KSAC). Greater Kingston, or the "Corporate Area" refers to those areas under the KSAC; however, it does not solely refer to Kingston Parish, which only consists of the old downtown and Port Royal. Kingston Parish had a population of 89,057, and St. Andrew Parish had a population of 573,369 in 2011 Kingston is only bordered by Saint Andrew to the east, west and north. The geographical border for the parish of Kingston encompasses the following communities: 6897: 6825: 6765: 6687: 905: 562: 2193:
was originally owned by Major Richard Hope from whom it got its name. Two hundred acres of this land was obtained by the Government of Jamaica in 1880 and was originally established as a plant introduction and crop-testing facility for plants such as pineapple, cocoa, coffee and tobacco. The formal Botanical Gardens were laid out on approximately 60 acres (24 ha) of this land with the assistance of personnel from the Kew Gardens in England.
6669: 484: 2971: 6136: 492: 2510: 6939: 6843: 6555: 67: 4832: 6879: 4846: 4824: 4803: 135: 99: 6148: 2625:(commonly known as DC-HSPA+) allowing capable devices speeds of up to 42 Mbit/s on contiguous 850 MHz spectrum. Digicel was also first to market with LTE in Jamaica. Their network covers all of Kingston Parish and most of the populous areas in the Kingston Metropolitan Area, capable of speeds of up to 75 Mbit/s on 10 MHz of Band 17 spectrum. 581:, destroying nearly all the historical buildings south of Parade in the city. That was when a height restriction of no more than 60 feet (18 m) was instituted on buildings in the city centre. These three-story-high buildings were built with reinforced concrete. Construction on King Street in the city was the first area to breach this building code. 963:
13.4 °C (56 °F). Between 1895 and 1990, the total average rainfall was recorded at 813 mm (32.0 in), the highest monthly average rainfall recorded in October at 177 mm (7.0 in), and the lowest monthly average rainfall recorded in March at 18 mm (0.71 in). Fog, hail, thunder and tornadoes are all extremely rare.
896:
economic activity. The city has suffered economic troubles recently, however, along with the rest of the country of Jamaica. Plans to help the city's economy have made downtown Kingston the subject of numerous redevelopment plans. There have also been attempts to grow the manufacturing industry in the area and to attract call centres to the city.
2197:
disasters have resulted in the loss of a significant number of species. However, there are still some prominent trees and popular sites to be viewed in the Gardens. At Hope Gardens, visitors can view a number of other features including the Coconut Museum, the Sunken Gardens, the Orchid House, the Lily Pond, the Maze and Palm Avenue.
946:). characterised by a wet season from May to November, which coincides with the hurricane season, and a dry season from December to April. During the dry season, there is not much rainfall, however, cold and stationary fronts occur at this time, and often bring heavy showers, especially in March. Kingston is in the 2196:
In the 1950s, the Queen, after visiting the island and being pleased with the state of the gardens, gave permission for it to be called the Royal Botanical Gardens, Hope. The Gardens have many exotic species along with some endemic trees of Jamaica. Over the years, the ravages of hurricanes and other
545:
The Church of St. Thomas, on King Street, the chief thoroughfare, was first built before 1699 but was rebuilt after the earthquake in 1907. By the end of the 18th century, the city contained more than 3,000 brick buildings. The harbour fostered trade. It was involved in several naval wars of the 18th
2124:
As Kingston's population grew, existing settlements became so densely occupied that marshes in the southwest were filled in to allow the development of new housing. By 1935, continued population growth and poverty resulted in the emergence of slums in the east and west of the city. Later these areas
654:
In the 1990s, crime increased in the region and several riots were reported, including one in 1999 against a rise of fuel prices. In 1999, the Jamaican government ordered army troops to patrol the streets of Kingston in an attempt to curb the violent crime. In 2001, army troops and armoured vehicles
541:
to Kingston. It was thought by some to be an unsuitable location for the Assembly in proximity to the moral distractions of Kingston, and the next governor rescinded the Act. However, by 1780 the population of Kingston was 11,000, and the merchants began lobbying for the administrative capital to be
865:
Kingston plays a central role in Jamaica's economy. The vast majority of economic activity takes place within Kingston, and as most government ministries are located in the city, it is a key force in legislation in regards to Jamaica's finances. The high population density of the capital city means
2192:
The Royal Botanical Gardens at Hope, popularly called Hope Gardens serves as a national attraction. The Hope Gardens is a part of the 2,000 acres (809 ha) of land making it the largest botanical garden in the English-speaking Caribbean. The land situated by the foothills of the Blue Mountains
2183:
The park is well known for the 11 ft. (approximately 3m) high bronze sculpture done by Jamaican artist Laura Facey, situated at the park's main entrance. This prominent sculpture comprises two naked black male and female statues gazing to the skies – symbolic of their triumphant rise from the
2855:
Kingston, as the capital, is the financial, cultural, economic and industrial centre of Jamaica. Many financial institutions are based in Kingston, and the city boasts the largest number of hospitals, schools, universities and cultural attractions of any urban area on the island. Notable Kingston
2628:
FLOW also offers LTE in Kingston. FLOW's LTE network is accessible on Band 4 or AWS spectrum. Due to the network delaying its rollout to acquire more spectrum, its network is theoretically faster than both Digicel and Caricel, to the tune of 150 Mbit/s (20 MHz of Bandwidth) with further
557:
The government passed an act to transfer the government offices to Kingston from Spanish Town, which occurred in 1872. In 1882, there was a large fire in Kingston. In 1892, electricity first came to Jamaica, when it was supplied to a coal-burning steam-generating plant on Gold Street in Kingston.
2184:
horrors of slavery. The statue was unveiled in July 2003, in time for the park's first anniversary which caused an out cry from the Jamaican populace who believed that the blatant nudity and generous bodily proportions of the figures were very inappropriate to depict the freedom of black people.
2179:
Several government members argued that the land should be converted into a business district, while others felt a multi-functional entertainment complex should be built on the site. The large financial input needed for either venture, was not forthcoming. In 2002 Cabinet granted approval for the
618:
music at that time coincided with the expansion and development of 95 acres (38 ha) of the Kingston city centre waterfront area; by the 1980s, most of the old buildings were demolished by construction companies and the entire waterfront was re-developed with hotels, shops, offices, cultural
2287:
In June 1898, the existing mule car service was phased out and a transition to electric trams, initially operated by the West India Electric Company and later by the Jamaica Public Service Company, was undertaken. This transition to the electric tram was completed on 31 March 1899. This service
2167:
The Liguanea Club, a recreational and social club for the upper class in society, located on Knutsford Boulevard, owned over 35 acres (14 ha) of land including the former Liguanea Park now the site of Emancipation Park. The club gave the land measuring seven acres as a gift to the Jamaican
895:
The city's major industries include tourism, apparel manufacturing, and shipping. Many international exports are traded through the city's seaport, with major exports including bauxite, sugar and coffee. The city is also a major tourist destination, and tourism is one of its largest sources of
962:
on the windward side of the Blue Mountains. Kingston is on a coastal location, hence it comes under the influence of the sea, though dense urban development can negate this effect. In the 21st century, Kingston has experienced temperatures as high as 38.8 °C (102 °F) and as low as
2656:, the national post office of Jamaica. Services include domestic and international mail delivery, post office boxes, registered mail, priority mail (local courier), parcel delivery, express mail service (international courier), advertising mail and provision of post office boxes. 651:(PNP) government was voted out, and subsequent governments have been more market-oriented and focused on tourism and relations with the United States, which reflected the "turbulent" and "volatile" era, in which Cuba and the United States fought for cultural control over Jamaica. 2148:
The city of Kingston is home to a number of urban parks which are frequently transformed to accommodate various events and festivities on the Jamaican calendar. The most popular parks include: Emancipation Park, Hope Gardens, Devon House, National Heroes' Park,
2120:
In 1848 the Jamaican government expanded Kingston by constructing new homes in the west, north and east of the city. This housing became highly segregated in terms of race and class and by 1860 the majority of white elites lived on the outskirts of the city.
2405:. Smaller police stations, such as Hunt's Bay, Matilda's Corner and Half-Way-Tree, are dispersed across the Corporate Area. The Supreme Court of Jamaica is also located in Kingston. Other courts, such as the Half-Way-Tree Resident Magistrate's Court, 2139:
In Kingston, 20% of the population now live in squatter settlements. Contrastingly, Kingston is also home to Red Hills, Norbrook, Cherry Gardens, Stony Hill, Jack's Hill, suburbs that hold some of the most expensive houses in all of Jamaica.
2129:. This development accommodated 3,000 people, leaving more than one sixth of displaced resident homeless. Consequently, overcrowding persisted throughout the city; further, cramped living conditions resulted in public health issues. 2639:
In addition, both carriers have their Jamaican head offices in the city (with the exception of Digicel, which has its company headquarters in Kingston rather than a regional office there as is the case with FLOW, which is based in
2298:
operated a service, which at its peak consisted of over 600 buses and served an area spanning Spanish Town, Border, Mt. James, Bull Bay and Port Royal. It was wound up by the government in 1983 after being nationalised in 1974.
2135:
also became significant and by the 1960s this residential area spread to the foothills of the Blue Mountains. Subsequently, the lack of space and continued consumerism meant this area then expanded to the east of the mountains.
546:
century. Kingston took over the functions of Spanish Town (the capital at the time). These functions included agriculture, commercial, processing and a main transport hub to and from Kingston and other sections of the island.
457:
to the east, which are communities in urban and suburban Saint Andrew. Communities in rural St. Andrew such as Gordon Town, Mavis Bank, Lawrence Tavern, Mt. Airy, and Bull Bay would not be described as being in Kingston city.
2200:
The Hope Gardens has an adjoining zoo referred to as Hope Gardens Zoo. The gardens and zoo are undergoing redevelopment to improve the physical landscape and the animal inventory as a part of Bring Back The Hope campaign.
549:
In 1788, Kingston had a population of 25,000, which was about a tenth of the overall population of the island. One in every four people living in Kingston was white, but there was a large population of
677:, attracted international attention. The violence, which largely took place over 24–25 May, killed at least 73 civilians and wounded at least 35 others. and four soldiers and police were also killed. 697:
in the late 19th century. The Chinese occupy important roles in Jamaica's economy especially in the retail markets in Downtown Kingston and the wider metropolitan area. There is also a minority of
3826: 5589: 5996: 5751: 4229: 529:
The first free school, Wolmers's, was founded in 1729 and there was a theatre, first on Harbour Street and then moved in 1774 to North Parade. Both are still in existence. In 1755 the
6050: 6026: 6006: 5991: 5791: 5731: 5946: 5806: 5901: 3774: 6011: 5866: 5741: 6080: 6021: 5936: 5856: 5811: 6100: 5896: 5726: 2180:
transfer of the land to the National Housing Trust on the condition that a park was built and maintained at that location. The land was transferred for one Jamaican dollar.
6065: 5796: 4553: 4663: 4366: 4493: 4264: 2424:, and include gang violence and shootings in inner city areas. The highest-crime areas include West Kingston, Grants Pen, August Town, Harbour View and Spanish Town. 6189: 5961: 5851: 3065: 2881: 3665: 6502: 5986: 3747: 5926: 2595:
fibre-optic network, providing IPTV, VoIP and broadband speeds of up to 200 Mbit/s. Digicel's Fibre-optic network boasts capacity of up to 10 Gbit/s.
2288:
continued to operate, but the inflexibility of a tram service could not keep pace with a growing city, and the tram service ceased to operate on 7 August 1948.
6060: 5966: 6075: 5931: 5906: 5766: 866:
that the majority of monetary transactions occur in Kingston – stimulating much of Jamaica's local economy. The city is also home to the highest number of
5721: 2726: 892:
has also been proposed as a way to boost the city's financial sector and create more jobs, especially for professionals such as accountants and lawyers.
7030: 5871: 5756: 4314: 554:
there too; two out of every five people living in Kingston were free. The remaining three-fifths of Kingston's population was made up of black slaves.
3834: 507:
in 1692; the original section of the city which was situated at the bottom of the Liguanea Plains was laid out to house survivors of that earthquake.
5911: 3643: 6120: 6110: 6105: 5886: 5861: 5821: 4891: 6115: 5981: 5951: 5891: 5846: 5776: 4607: 4162: 3932: 842: 17: 2254:(called "T3") was recently opened to the public. It has greatly reduced the travel time between Kingston and Montego Bay from 4 hours to a mere 5786: 4768: 3326: 7020: 6182: 5831: 5716: 4434: 4237: 3544: 2984: 2335: 2291:
Between 1948 and 1953, a motor bus service was operated by a company called Jamaica Utilities. The government revoked its franchise in 1953.
163: 4415: 4073: 7005: 6495: 5816: 4579: 4523: 2583:
network to provide IPTV, VoIP & POTS and broadband capable of speeds up to 100 Mbit/s. FLOW also uses a Copper network to provide
2331: 2327: 799:
is the seat of the metropolitan archbishop and was consecrated in 1911. There are several Catholic schools and institutions, including the
6055: 4705: 3121: 800: 296: 4612:[International Friendship Cities List] (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. 20 January 2011. Archived from 3782: 2436:, the national fire service. The service operates from fire stations spread throughout the Corporate Area. Fire stations are located at 6661: 6643: 6625: 6601: 4030:
Clarke, Colin; Howard, David (1 June 2006). "Contradictory socio-economic consequences of structural adjustment in Kingston, Jamaica".
2343: 2339: 623: 127: 3489: 2271:
Kingston is served well by a modern bus system, mini buses and taxis, which operate throughout the city with major hubs at Parade,
717:. Multi-racial Jamaicans continue to form the second largest racial group, and there is also a small Jewish population in the city. 6175: 5976: 841:. The Islamic Council of Jamaica and the Islamic Education and Dawah Centre are both located in Kingston. There are three units of 807:
was founded and is owned by the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary of our Lady of Perpetual Help (FMS).
6488: 4557: 4396: 2349:
The railway station opened in 1845 and closed in October 1992 when all passenger traffic on Jamaica's railways abruptly ceased.
709:
form one of the most influential ethnic groups in not only Kingston, but the entire island. Though a minority ethnic group, the
4667: 7025: 6256: 5644: 5614: 4374: 4281: 3095: 2989: 2489:, three of Jamaica's large newspaper companies, make their home in Kingston. Several television and radio stations including 2234:), while the city itself is provided with a dense network of trunk, main, secondary and minor roads. It also consists of the 2162: 927:
plain, an alluvial plain alongside the Hope River. Kingston experiences frequent earthquakes, including the 1907 earthquake.
4690: 3902: 7000: 5684: 4884: 4501: 4261: 3216: 2618:(commonly known as DC-HSPA+) allowing capable devices speeds of up to 42 Mbit/s on contiguous 1900 MHz spectrum. 765: 4730: 4204: 4150: 3165: 3040: 3021: 882:
Many multinational conglomerates and financial institutions are headquartered in and around the Kingston Metropolitan Area
5624: 4911: 4900: 4347: 3073: 2452: 2358: 1508: 462: 415: 392: 301: 4640:[Friendly exchanges] (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. 13 September 2011. Archived from 3751: 7015: 7010: 6443: 4761: 3356: 4635: 2366: 2323: 796: 91: 4004: 3812: 3514: 5474: 971: 534: 6697: 6679: 4877: 4584:[Friendly cities] (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. 22 March 2008. Archived from 3602: 3723: 3675: 3429: 5544: 4128: 4104: 2869: 2362: 889: 584: 461:
Two districts make up the central area of Kingston: the historic Downtown and New Kingston. Both are served by
2636:, Jamaica's newest telecoms operator, which deployed its LTE network first to the Kingston Metropolitan Area. 5499: 4754: 3857: 2857: 2653: 2303: 608: 478: 4271:, Annual Transport Statistics Report: Jamaica in Figures 2003–2004, Jamaica Ministry of Transport and Works. 3697: 3633: 3139: 6031: 5736: 4311: 2892: 881: 871: 785: 530: 411: 228: 3241: 6272: 2584: 2513: 909: 514:. The earthquake survivors set up a camp on the sea front. Approximately two thousand people died due to 6995: 6805: 5669: 5479: 4334: 2899: 2579:(via their new Digicel Play service which is exclusive to the Kingston Metropolitan Area). FLOW uses a 2398: 959: 714: 667: 648: 4613: 4170: 3979: 3939: 2501:
88.5 FM, Hitz 92 FM, FAME 95 FM, LOVE TV, ZIP 103, Kool 97 FM and LOVE FM, are all based in Kingston.
655:
used force to "restore order" in Kingston after "three days of unrest leave at least 27 people dead".
66: 6583: 6565: 6547: 6529: 5574: 4741: 4466: 3818: 3191: 878:
anywhere in Jamaica. Kingston is also the island's main transportation hub and its largest seaport.
6437: 6085: 5761: 5599: 5293: 5073: 5063: 2810: 2749: 955: 931: 916: 578: 419: 224: 3965: 542:
transferred from Spanish Town, which was by then eclipsed by the commercial activity in Kingston.
6963: 6950: 6931: 6913: 6889: 6871: 6853: 6835: 6817: 6793: 6775: 6757: 6739: 6721: 5509: 5303: 4081: 2555: 2531: 2295: 822: 698: 686: 500: 6411: 4585: 4531: 6925: 6095: 5664: 5649: 5579: 5564: 5433: 5418: 5413: 5203: 5153: 5118: 5088: 3670: 515: 31: 4713: 4139: 3125: 2629:
plans to add low band spectrum, possibly increasing theoretical speeds up to 225 Mbit/s.
2614:
FLOW offers HSPA+ of up to 21 Mbit/s on 850 MHz and 1900 MHz. FLOW also offers
6418: 5941: 5836: 5529: 5398: 5383: 5208: 5148: 5133: 5028: 2861: 2410: 2306:(JUTC), mini buses, and taxis, which operate throughout the city with major hubs at Parade, 2251: 2235: 781: 663: 589: 454: 2611:. Both carriers provide GSM, EDGE, HSPA, HSPA+ and LTE connectivity in and around the city. 6456: 6360: 5771: 5559: 5524: 5428: 5358: 5353: 5333: 5308: 5288: 5243: 5233: 5198: 5143: 5138: 5043: 5003: 4998: 4958: 4039: 2580: 2527: 2433: 2417:
near New Kingston and Cross Roads. The JDF also operates a major naval base at Port Royal.
2370: 2307: 2272: 875: 867: 659: 645: 551: 466: 431: 339: 950:
of the Blue Mountains; therefore, little to none of the moisture carried by the Northeast
8: 6211: 6070: 5619: 5604: 5569: 5554: 5408: 5403: 5373: 5348: 5313: 5263: 5238: 5068: 5053: 5008: 4963: 2909: 2535: 2247: 804: 694: 634: 450: 435: 368: 219: 207: 35: 4043: 3575: 569: 6511: 5634: 5629: 5489: 5423: 5368: 5363: 5343: 5178: 5098: 5058: 5048: 5033: 4983: 4746: 2994: 2547: 2539: 2490: 2227: 815: 733: 400: 395:
to the rest of the island. Kingston is the largest English-speaking city south of the
6541: 6286: 5639: 5504: 5484: 5388: 5338: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5108: 5023: 4937: 4812: 4055: 4051: 2543: 2239: 2219: 2215: 2150: 2057: 2010: 1959: 1450: 1403: 1352: 939: 853: 414:
were amalgamated by the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation Act of 1923, to form the
329: 310: 3277: 6463: 6152: 5876: 5674: 5659: 5514: 5228: 5183: 5093: 5038: 4973: 4047: 3873: 3871: 2481: 2463: 2386: 920: 4285: 6480: 6329: 6045: 6040: 5971: 5584: 5539: 5393: 5078: 5018: 4988: 4318: 4268: 3025: 2551: 2476: 2132: 745: 710: 706: 638: 443: 407: 384: 212: 4193: 3868: 923:, which is the seventh largest natural harbour in the world. The city is on the 6379: 6279: 6140: 5801: 5378: 5328: 5213: 5158: 5128: 5123: 4968: 4691:"Twinning Resolution Approved by Kingston and St. Andrew Municipal Corporation" 4194:"The Royal Botanic Gardens of Hope - contributing to Jamaica's plant diversity" 3169: 3018: 2976: 2949: 2915: 2223: 789: 727: 629: 4351: 3404: 2218:(Parade) in the heart of downtown Kingston is the starting point for three of 6989: 6431: 6385: 6264: 6202: 6035: 5916: 5826: 5746: 5549: 5469: 5459: 5273: 4993: 4792: 4059: 3879: 2736: 2659:
Kingston is divided in several postal zones; they are enumerated as follows:
2603:
Mobile voice and broadband services in Kingston are dominated by incumbents,
2385:
at which freighters and passenger liners could dock. More recently, with the
2311: 2276: 1841: 1234: 690: 604: 439: 396: 325: 178: 165: 6167: 30:"New Kingston" redirects here. For the hamlet in the state of New York, see 6829: 6709: 6425: 6198: 5921: 5318: 4816: 3804: 3638: 3364: 2931: 2865: 2604: 2572: 2414: 757: 739: 671: 538: 57: 4641: 2652:
Postal services in Kingston and throughout the island are provided by the
2171: 6782: 6704: 6590: 6449: 6353: 6323: 5781: 5654: 5464: 4978: 4953: 4932: 4869: 4230:"Robert Lalor appointed CEO of Nature Preservation Foundation - Business" 3808: 3728: 3522: 3490:"Labour rebellions of the 1930s in the British Caribbean region colonies" 2937: 2523: 2421: 2382: 2231: 2126: 951: 947: 885: 858: 773: 674: 597: 511: 423: 2381:
Historically, the Kingston waterfront was Jamaica's main port with many
6943: 6847: 6243: 6231: 6090: 6001: 5679: 5609: 5594: 5534: 5519: 5323: 5298: 5268: 5248: 5218: 5113: 3827:"Shaw resumes battle to make Jamaica an International Financial Centre" 2999: 2684: 811: 761: 504: 388: 380: 3634:"Kingston residents trapped inside homes as Jamaican death toll rises" 3462: 2571:
Fixed voice and broadband services in Kingston are provided by either
954:
falls over Kingston, causing Kingston to be very dry in comparison to
375:, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural 6920: 6865: 6860: 6769: 6746: 6691: 6650: 6613: 6572: 6398: 6305: 5841: 5689: 5454: 5283: 5083: 3607: 3437: 3143: 2921: 2498: 2494: 2406: 2243: 777: 483: 320: 2509: 904: 701:, mostly descending from immigrants from Germany and Great Britain. 491: 6896: 6824: 6787: 6764: 6751: 6733: 6686: 6595: 6372: 6249: 6237: 6016: 5956: 5881: 5494: 5258: 5223: 5193: 5013: 3658: 2955: 2943: 2927: 2622: 2615: 2402: 924: 834: 523: 427: 3545:"The 1980s Historian | Memories of turbulent and volatile Jamaica" 2621:
Digicel also offers 21 Mbit/s HSPA+ however, they also offer
561: 6938: 6901: 6842: 6668: 6637: 6554: 6364: 6317: 5438: 5253: 5188: 5103: 4452: 3701: 2903: 2633: 2608: 2576: 2519: 2125:
were demolished by the government and residents were rehoused in
838: 826: 769: 702: 518:. Initially the people lived in a tented camp on Colonel Barry's 376: 372: 200: 195: 112: 4706:"Namibia's Windhoek, Jamaica's Kingston sign twinning agreement" 2409:, Traffic Court and Family Court, make Kingston their home. The 6800: 6728: 6608: 6577: 6559: 6536: 6405: 6368: 6343: 6293: 5278: 4435:"FLOW Jamaica applies for LTE spectrum for high speed Internet" 830: 615: 3327:"Kingston, Jamaica – a city born of 'wickedness' and disaster" 596:
During the 1930s, island-wide riots led to the development of
6883: 6878: 6655: 6632: 3166:"University of Texas, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection" 2641: 888:
was headquartered in Kingston. The idea of making Jamaica an
249: 795:
There is a strong Roman Catholic community in Kingston. The
577:
In 1907, 800 people died in another earthquake known as the
355: 6336: 3631: 2592: 2588: 4312:
The rise and fall of railways in Jamaica, 1845–1975 – Pg18
6968: 6955: 4105:"9 of the Richest Neighborhoods in Jamaica – Page 2 of 5" 3966:"Voodoo Skies – Kingston Monthly Climate weather history" 4776: 3714:
Site of the United Congregation of Israelites in Jamaica
3242:"Parish Profile: Kingston – Jamaica Information Service" 3041:"Population usually resident in Jamaica by parish":2011" 3019:
KSAC lauds contribution of century-old churches downtown
510:
Before the earthquake, Kingston's functions were purely
499:
Kingston was founded on 22 July 1692, shortly after the
3603:"Jamaican leader denies link to Shower Posse gangsters" 2591:
capable of speeds up to 12 Mbit/s. Digicel uses a
4074:"Kingston, Jamaica | Global Housing Policy Indicators" 3903:"What is the 7th largest natural harbor in the world?" 3775:"Port of Kingston now the seventh busiest in Americas" 2558:
also was born and raised in the suburb of Waterhouse.
713:
were able to give Jamaica one of its prime ministers,
537:, had decided to transfer the government offices from 3096:"Five Things You Didn't Know About Kingston, Jamaica" 565:
Bird's eye view of Kingston after the 1907 earthquake
449:
The city proper is bounded by Six Miles to the west,
442:, Springfield and Port Royal, along with portions of 4664:"Jamaican capital city agrees to twin with Windhoek" 3907:
Geographic FAQ Hub: Answers to Your Global Questions
2966: 2302:
Kingston is served well by a modern bus system, the
633:
View of the central Kingston waterfront showing the
611:. It was founded in 1948, with 24 medical students. 4546: 4282:"History of Jamaica Public Service Company Limited" 6510: 4556:. Guadalajara municipal government. Archived from 4485: 4257: 4255: 3938:. Meteorological Service (Jamaica). Archived from 3880:"Jamaica struggles toward a sound economic future" 3192:"Map of Kingston Jamaica – Jamaica's Capital City" 685:The majority of the population of Kingston is of 6987: 4731:Bibliography of the history of Kingston, Jamaica 2420:Crime rates are high in and around Kingston and 2389:of freight, the port has moved to Newport West. 930:Kingston has a tropical climate, specifically a 4252: 3600: 3521:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 3394:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), p. 38. 2882:List of twin towns and sister cities in Jamaica 2108:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows) 843:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 619:centres, and cruise and cargo ship facilities. 465:and also by the smaller and primarily domestic 406:The local government bodies of the parishes of 4516: 4367:"Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's journey to the top" 3066:"Williams as Kingston Mayor, Ennis his deputy" 6496: 6197: 6183: 4910:For the definition of city, town, etc., see: 4885: 4762: 4413: 3632:Sheil, Ross; Davies, Caroline (26 May 2010). 2985:List of metropolitan areas in the West Indies 2886: 2598: 2432:Fire response in Kingston is provided by the 829:population. The city also has communities of 614:In the 1960s, the international attention of 4742:Kingston & St Andrew Corporation website 4029: 3311:. University of Virginia Press. p. 153. 3035: 3033: 2566: 2175:A bust of Marcus Garvey in Emancipation Park 600:and political parties to represent workers. 573:Kingston - King Street, looking south (1908) 3972: 3963: 3320: 3318: 2676:(Central Sorting Office) Downtown Kingston 2103:Source 1: Meteorological Service (Jamaica) 803:and St. Francis Primary and Infant School. 622:In 1966, Kingston was the host city to the 453:to the north, Papine to the northeast, and 6503: 6489: 6190: 6176: 4899: 4892: 4878: 4769: 4755: 4703: 4397:"Digicel tests Huawei's XG-PON in Jamaica" 3927: 3925: 3923: 2875: 7031:1692 establishments in the British Empire 4467:"Miami-Dade County Sister Cities Program" 3815:8 July 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive 3627: 3625: 3030: 1496:Source: Meteorological Service (Jamaica) 4191: 4163:"Hope Royal Botanical Gardens, Kingston" 3315: 2508: 2373:in Kingston provides domestic services. 2170: 903: 899: 852: 760:churches in the city, most of which are 720: 693:and Chinese, who came to the country as 628: 583: 568: 560: 490: 482: 4491: 4432: 4358: 3920: 3114: 2522:, including test matches, is played at 689:. Large minority ethnic groups include 588:Kingston, Jamaica from the masthead of 487:Scenes in Kingston after the 1882 fire. 14: 6988: 3900: 3855: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3622: 3306: 3278:"Kingston | national capital, Jamaica" 2357:Kingston's international airports are 662:, an armed conflict between Jamaica's 6484: 6171: 4873: 4750: 4688: 4305: 4141:Official website of Emancipation Park 4130:Official website of Emancipation Park 3999: 3997: 3877: 3824: 3666:"Jamaica police put death toll at 73" 3570: 3568: 3566: 3457: 3455: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 2990:List of people from Kingston, Jamaica 2561: 2163:Emancipation Park (Kingston, Jamaica) 7021:Populated places established in 1692 4784: 4777:Places adjacent to Kingston, Jamaica 4364: 4192:Morgan, Lois A. T.; Binger, Karl N. 3487: 3122:"Brief history of Kingston, Jamaica" 2694:Bournemouth Gardens (Windward Road) 2156: 1507:Climate data for Kingston, Jamaica ( 7006:Populated coastal places in Jamaica 4704:Mu Xuequan, ed. (6 February 2019). 4416:"FLOW Jamaica begins 4G deployment" 4210:from the original on 9 October 2022 4102: 3858:"The Biggest Industries in Jamaica" 3772: 3735: 3732:, 2020. Retrieved on 25 March 2020. 3469:. The University of the West Indies 3463:"1907 Kingston Earthquake | EKACDM" 2453:Norman Manley International Airport 2359:Norman Manley International Airport 1509:Norman Manley International Airport 919:, Red Hills, Long Mountain and the 818:also have a significant following. 644:In the 1980 general elections, the 463:Norman Manley International Airport 416:Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation 393:Norman Manley International Airport 24: 4524:"Coventry – Twin towns and cities" 3994: 3901:Burton, Morgan (19 January 2024). 3849: 3748:"Kingston & St.Andrew Economy" 3563: 3452: 3379: 3344: 3295: 3259: 2514:Independence Park National Stadium 2392: 446:, Franklyn Town, and Allman Town. 111:Location of Kingston shown within 25: 7042: 4735: 4689:Smith, Alecia (10 January 2018). 4554:"Sister Cities, Public Relations" 4414:TeleGeography (18 January 2016). 4005:"Urban Growth and Town Expansion" 3878:Davis, Nicholas (27 April 2012). 3140:"Electoral Commission of Jamaica" 3072:. 4 December 2016. Archived from 2647: 2401:, is based on Old Hope Road near 2367:Ian Fleming International Airport 908:Photo of Kingston taken from the 801:Immaculate Conception High School 267:480 km (190 sq mi) 27:Capital and chief port of Jamaica 6937: 6919: 6895: 6877: 6859: 6841: 6823: 6799: 6781: 6763: 6745: 6727: 6703: 6685: 6667: 6649: 6631: 6607: 6589: 6571: 6553: 6535: 6308:, St. Vincent and the Grenadines 6146: 6134: 4844: 4830: 4822: 4801: 4433:Jackson, Steven (27 July 2016). 4052:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2006.00197.x 3825:Henry, Balford (6 August 2016). 3646:from the original on 27 May 2010 3324: 3045:Statistical Institute of Jamaica 2969: 2844:Western District (Duhaney Park) 134: 133: 126: 98: 97: 90: 65: 4724: 4697: 4682: 4656: 4628: 4600: 4572: 4492:Griffin, Mary (2 August 2011). 4459: 4453:"Postal Corporation of Jamaica" 4445: 4426: 4407: 4389: 4340: 4328: 4292: 4274: 4222: 4185: 4155: 4144: 4133: 4122: 4096: 4066: 4023: 3957: 3894: 3797: 3766: 3724:"Jamaica: Facts and Statistics" 3717: 3698:"Synagogue and Heritage Centre" 3690: 3601:Whittell, Giles (27 May 2010). 3594: 3537: 3507: 3481: 3422: 3397: 3234: 2868:. A United Nations agency, the 2850: 2778:Richmond Park (Hagley Park Rd) 2427: 2187: 680: 43:Capital city in Surrey, Jamaica 18:Waterhouse district of Kingston 4693:. Jamaica Information Service. 4365:Weir, Stewart (12 July 2016). 4335:Foreign travel advice: Jamaica 4152:Jamaica Travel and Culture.com 3856:Kiprop, Joseph (16 May 2018). 3811:. Retrieved on 5 August 2009. 3209: 3184: 3158: 3132: 3088: 3058: 3012: 2872:is headquartered in Kingston. 2870:International Seabed Authority 2526:. The capital is home to five 2413:(JDF) has its headquarters at 2363:Sangster International Airport 915:Kingston is surrounded by the 890:International Financial Centre 764:. The chief denominations are 13: 1: 6401:, British Virgin Islands (UK) 4845: 4802: 3674:. 27 May 2010. Archived from 3005: 2858:University of the West Indies 2654:Postal Corporation of Jamaica 2330:main line with branches from 2304:Jamaica Urban Transit Company 2222:, namely the A1 (Kingston to 972:St. George's College, Jamaica 609:University of the West Indies 479:Timeline of Kingston, Jamaica 79:A city which hath foundations 7026:Port cities in the Caribbean 4831: 4823: 4323:Journal of Transport History 4262:Table 3.12 (PDF page 66) ff. 4236:. 1 May 2011. Archived from 3576:"Jamaica profile - Timeline" 3309:Settler Jamaica in the 1750s 2946:, People's Republic of China 2530:teams who play in Jamaica's 2397:Jamaica's police force, the 2204: 932:tropical wet-and-dry climate 603:The city became home to the 71:The port of Kingston in 2004 7: 7001:Populated places in Jamaica 4078:globalhousingindicators.org 2962: 1914:Average precipitation days 1700:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1630:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1307:Average precipitation days 1163:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1023:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 970:Climate data for Kingston ( 910:International Space Station 756:There is a wide variety of 751: 670:forces in Kingston and the 387:which connects the town of 10: 7047: 6259:, U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 4728: 3933:"Mean Climatological Data" 2887:Twin towns – Sister cities 2879: 2599:Mobile voice and broadband 2399:Jamaica Constabulary Force 2230:) and the A4 (Kingston to 2160: 2115: 2107: 2102: 1506: 1495: 969: 848: 805:Holy Childhood High School 715:Edward Philip George Seaga 476: 472: 29: 7016:Capitals in North America 7011:Capitals in the Caribbean 6519: 6222: 6209: 6129: 5705: 5698: 5575:Hopewell, Saint Elizabeth 5447: 4946: 4920: 4907: 4782: 4103:Leo (29 September 2014). 3982:(in French). Meteo Climat 2632:Kingston is also home to 2567:Fixed voice and broadband 2504: 2055: 2008: 1957: 1913: 1839: 1769: 1699: 1629: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1448: 1401: 1350: 1306: 1232: 1162: 1092: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 938:), that borders on a hot 350: 336: 319: 308: 292: 284: 279: 271: 263: 258: 247: 242: 234: 218: 206: 194: 159: 150:Show map of North America 84: 76: 64: 55: 48: 4636: 4608: 4580: 2581:Hybrid Fibre and Coaxial 2470: 2336:Bog Walk to Port Antonio 2324:Kingston railway station 2282: 2143: 1511:) extremes 1852–present 579:1907 Kingston earthquake 147:Kingston (North America) 6348:National Capital Region 6267:, Turks and Caicos (UK) 4494:"Coventry's twin towns" 3357:"Wolmers's Boys School" 2876:International relations 2556:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 2532:National Premier League 2332:Spanish Town to Ewarton 2328:Kingston to Montego Bay 2317: 2296:Jamaica Omnibus Service 2294:From 1953 to 1983, the 2226:), the A3 (Kingston to 2209: 823:Shaare Shalom Synagogue 649:People's National Party 516:mosquito-borne diseases 5580:Hopewell, Westmoreland 5565:Hopewell, Saint Andrew 4912:Settlements in Jamaica 4901:Settlements in Jamaica 4348:"Jamaica Fire Brigade" 3671:The Gazette (Montreal) 3488:Hart, Richard (2002). 2856:landmarks include the 2516: 2376: 2352: 2220:Jamaica's four A roads 2176: 912: 862: 814:religions such as the 797:Holy Trinity Cathedral 641: 593: 574: 566: 496: 488: 32:New Kingston, New York 6446:, Antigua and Barbuda 6388:, Trinidad and Tobago 6339:, Greenland (Denmark) 6275:, Cayman Islands (UK) 6234:, St. Kitts and Nevis 6212:Dependent territories 5927:Mountain View Gardens 4528:Coventry City Council 4317:25 April 2009 at the 4267:15 March 2013 at the 3307:Greene, Jack (2016). 2862:Jamaica Defence Force 2512: 2411:Jamaica Defence Force 2344:May pen to Frankfield 2340:Linstead to New Works 2252:Highway 2000, Jamaica 2236:Highway 2000, Jamaica 2216:St William Grant Park 2174: 2151:St William Grant Park 907: 900:Geography and climate 856: 786:Seventh-day Adventist 721:Demographic breakdown 632: 587: 572: 564: 495:Map of Kingston, 1897 494: 486: 338: • Summer ( 275:9 m (30 ft) 179:17.97139°N 76.79306°W 6434:, Dominican Republic 6153:Geography portal 5560:Hopewell, Manchester 4377:on 23 September 2020 4032:Geographical Journal 3945:on 16 September 2012 3221:www.visitjamaica.com 3196:Jamaica Land We Love 2528:association football 2434:Jamaica Fire Brigade 2371:Tinson Pen Aerodrome 1560:Record high °C (°F) 646:democratic socialist 552:free people of color 467:Tinson Pen Aerodrome 432:National Heroes Park 430:, Kingston Gardens, 371:and largest city of 34:. For the band, see 5807:Forest Hills Garden 5737:Bournemouth Gardens 5570:Hopewell, Saint Ann 5555:Hopewell, Clarendon 4716:on 7 February 2019. 4644:on 12 November 2014 4616:on 13 November 2013 4473:. Miami-Dade County 4234:JamaicaObserver.com 4084:on 10 November 2016 4044:2006GeogJ.172..106C 3805:Contact Us Web Form 3754:on 14 December 2012 3430:"Through the Years" 3367:on 15 February 2018 3024:27 May 2015 at the 2910:Kalamazoo, Michigan 2554:. Olympic Sprinter 2250:. A new section of 2238:which runs through 1770:Record low °C (°F) 1093:Daily mean °C (°F) 695:indentured servants 635:Bank of Nova Scotia 535:Sir Charles Knowles 436:Bournemouth Gardens 285: • Parish 264: • Parish 184:17.97139; -76.79306 175: /  117:Show map of Jamaica 36:New Kingston (band) 6512:Commonwealth Games 6421:, Puerto Rico (US) 6375:), Montserrat (UK) 6141:Jamaica portal 6101:Washington Gardens 6081:Three Oaks Gardens 5932:Nannyville Gardens 5907:Meadowbrook Estate 5767:Cooreville Gardens 4498:Coventry Telegraph 4109:Atlanta Black Star 3785:on 16 October 2018 3551:. 15 November 2020 3172:on 15 January 2020 2995:Roy Anthony Bridge 2562:Telecommunications 2548:Maverley Hughenden 2517: 2491:Television Jamaica 2369:in St. Ann, while 2177: 2153:and Mandela Park. 913: 863: 825:serves Kingston's 816:Rastafari movement 642: 624:Commonwealth Games 594: 575: 567: 497: 489: 438:, Norman Gardens, 401:Western Hemisphere 6996:Kingston, Jamaica 6983: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 5505:Cattawood Springs 5174:Hopewell, Hanover 4915: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4300:The Daily Gleaner 4009:Kingston, Jamaica 3964:VoodooSkies.com. 3837:on 10 August 2017 3773:Jackson, Steven. 3582:. 10 January 2018 3409:Jamaica's history 3390:Christer Petley, 3146:on 5 January 2012 3100:Caribbean Journal 2900:Miami-Dade County 2866:Bob Marley Museum 2848: 2847: 2727:Liguanea, Papine. 2157:Emancipation Park 2112: 2111: 1960:relative humidity 1500: 1499: 1353:relative humidity 940:semi-arid climate 379:protected by the 362: 361: 330:Eastern Time Zone 293: • Rank 16:(Redirected from 7038: 6942: 6941: 6924: 6923: 6900: 6899: 6882: 6881: 6864: 6863: 6846: 6845: 6828: 6827: 6804: 6803: 6786: 6785: 6768: 6767: 6750: 6749: 6732: 6731: 6708: 6707: 6690: 6689: 6672: 6671: 6654: 6653: 6636: 6635: 6612: 6611: 6594: 6593: 6576: 6575: 6558: 6557: 6540: 6539: 6522: 6521: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6482: 6481: 6464:Washington, D.C. 6257:Charlotte Amalie 6225: 6224: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6139: 6138: 6137: 5872:Kingston Gardens 5757:Cockburn Gardens 5703: 5702: 5675:Sherwood Content 5515:Claverty Cottage 4909: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4871: 4870: 4848: 4847: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4825: 4805: 4804: 4785: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4718: 4717: 4712:. Archived from 4701: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4670:on 3 August 2018 4666:. Archived from 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4534:on 12 April 2013 4530:. Archived from 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4504:on 6 August 2013 4500:. Archived from 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4373:. Archived from 4371:Athletics Weekly 4362: 4356: 4355: 4354:on 20 June 2009. 4350:. Archived from 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4309: 4303: 4302:, 7 August 1948. 4296: 4290: 4289: 4284:. Archived from 4278: 4272: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4240:on 30 March 2015 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4209: 4198: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4169:. Archived from 4167:Visitjamaica.com 4159: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4080:. Archived from 4070: 4064: 4063: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4011:. 18 August 2012 4001: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3980:"Station Norman" 3976: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3929: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3833:. Archived from 3831:Jamaica Observer 3822: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3781:. Archived from 3779:Jamaica Observer 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3750:. Archived from 3744: 3733: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3700:. Archived from 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3572: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3440:on 10 March 2022 3436:. Archived from 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3363:. Archived from 3353: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3274: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3168:. Archived from 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3142:. Archived from 3136: 3130: 3129: 3128:on 3 March 2016. 3124:. Archived from 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3070:Jamaica Observer 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3037: 3028: 3016: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2924:(United Kingdom) 2662: 2661: 2534:. The teams are 2482:Jamaica Observer 2464:Kingston Harbour 2387:containerisation 2322:The now disused 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 1965: 1504: 1503: 1358: 967: 966: 921:Kingston Harbour 503:that devastated 358: 343: 299:in North America 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 151: 137: 136: 130: 118: 101: 100: 94: 69: 46: 45: 21: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7035: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6936: 6918: 6906: 6894: 6876: 6858: 6840: 6822: 6810: 6798: 6780: 6762: 6744: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6684: 6666: 6648: 6630: 6618: 6606: 6588: 6570: 6552: 6534: 6515: 6509: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6466:, United States 6459:, Anguilla (UK) 6391: 6311: 6218: 6205: 6196: 6166: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6046:Seaview Gardens 6041:Rollington Town 5972:Olympic Gardens 5912:Molynes Gardens 5762:Constant Spring 5709: 5707: 5694: 5600:Middle Quarters 5443: 5364:Saint Ann's Bay 5294:Old Harbour Bay 4942: 4916: 4903: 4898: 4868: 4863: 4835: 4815: 4778: 4775: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4702: 4698: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4588:on 19 July 2014 4582: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4560:on 2 March 2012 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4431: 4427: 4412: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4319:Wayback Machine 4310: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4269:Wayback Machine 4260: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4173:on 18 July 2012 4161: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3736: 3722: 3718: 3707: 3705: 3704:on 28 July 2011 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3630: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3549:Jamaica Gleaner 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3525:on 21 June 2022 3515:"Kingston 1966" 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3323: 3316: 3305: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3076:on 8 March 2022 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3031: 3026:Wayback Machine 3017: 3013: 3008: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2918:, United States 2912:, United States 2906:, United States 2889: 2884: 2878: 2853: 2794:Whitfield Town 2750:Constant Spring 2650: 2601: 2569: 2564: 2507: 2493:(TVJ), CVM TV, 2477:Gleaner Company 2473: 2446:Rollington Town 2430: 2395: 2393:Law enforcement 2379: 2355: 2320: 2314:and elsewhere. 2285: 2279:and elsewhere. 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2228:Saint Ann's Bay 2212: 2207: 2190: 2165: 2159: 2146: 2133:Suburbanization 2118: 2113: 1963: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1501: 1356: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 902: 851: 810:Afro-Christian 754: 723: 687:African descent 683: 660:Kingston unrest 639:Bank of Jamaica 501:1692 earthquake 481: 475: 444:Rollington Town 354: 337: 300: 227: 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 155: 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 142: 138: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 102: 80: 72: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6959: 6946: 6928: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6886: 6868: 6850: 6832: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6790: 6772: 6754: 6736: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6694: 6676: 6658: 6640: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6598: 6580: 6562: 6544: 6525: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6508: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6461: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6380:Port-au-Prince 6377: 6357: 6351: 6341: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6289:, Bermuda (UK) 6283: 6280:Guatemala City 6277: 6269: 6261: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6195: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6143: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6121:Ziadie Gardens 6118: 6113: 6111:Wilton Gardens 6108: 6106:Whitfield Town 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6086:Tivoli Gardens 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5997:Perkins Estate 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962:Norman Gardens 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887:Manley Meadows 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5822:Greenwich Town 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5802:Fletchers Land 5799: 5797:Elleston Flats 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Cherry Gardens 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5700: 5699:Neighbourhoods 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5510:Clarendon Park 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5379:Savanna-la-Mar 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5304:Osbourne Store 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Alligator Pond 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4821: 4819: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4736:External links 4734: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4696: 4681: 4655: 4627: 4599: 4571: 4545: 4515: 4484: 4458: 4444: 4425: 4406: 4403:. 23 May 2016. 4388: 4357: 4339: 4327: 4304: 4298:"Last Trams", 4291: 4288:on 7 May 2012. 4273: 4251: 4221: 4201:jamaicachm.org 4184: 4154: 4143: 4132: 4121: 4095: 4065: 4038:(2): 106–129. 4022: 3993: 3971: 3956: 3919: 3893: 3867: 3862:Worldatlas.com 3848: 3817: 3796: 3765: 3734: 3716: 3689: 3678:on 30 May 2010 3657: 3621: 3593: 3562: 3536: 3506: 3480: 3451: 3421: 3396: 3378: 3343: 3314: 3294: 3282:britannica.com 3258: 3233: 3208: 3183: 3157: 3131: 3113: 3102:. 17 July 2016 3087: 3057: 3029: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2977:Jamaica portal 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2925: 2919: 2916:Topeka, Kansas 2913: 2907: 2888: 2885: 2877: 2874: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2820:Franklyn Town 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811:Tivoli Gardens 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2770:Half-Way-Tree 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2702:Vineyard Town 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2649: 2648:Postal service 2646: 2600: 2597: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2536:Arnett Gardens 2506: 2503: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2440:York Park (HQ) 2429: 2426: 2394: 2391: 2378: 2375: 2354: 2351: 2319: 2316: 2284: 2281: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2189: 2186: 2161:Main article: 2158: 2155: 2145: 2142: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058:sunshine hours 2053: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011:sunshine hours 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451:sunshine hours 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404:sunshine hours 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 976: 975: 965: 917:Blue Mountains 901: 898: 850: 847: 782:Roman Catholic 753: 750: 749: 748: 742: 736: 730: 722: 719: 682: 679: 607:campus of the 590:HMAS Melbourne 474: 471: 420:Tivoli Gardens 360: 359: 352: 348: 347: 346:(Not Observed) 344: 334: 333: 323: 317: 316: 313: 306: 305: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 222: 216: 215: 210: 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 157: 156: 146: 140: 139: 132: 131: 125: 124: 123: 122: 110: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7043: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6947: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6432:Santo Domingo 6430: 6428:, El Salvador 6427: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6387: 6386:Port of Spain 6384: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6332:, The Bahamas 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6265:Cockburn Town 6262: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6203:North America 6200: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116:Woodford Park 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096:Vineyard Town 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6051:Shooters Hill 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Rennock Lodge 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:Richmond Park 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007:Queensborough 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5992:Pembroke Hall 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982:Passmore Town 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Newton Square 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Mannings Hill 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847:Hope Pastures 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Half Way Tree 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Eastwood Park 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:Delacree Park 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Cassava Piece 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5732:Beverly Hills 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:Port Esquivel 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5550:Hopewell Hall 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Barking Lodge 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460:Aeolus Valley 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5434:Williamsfield 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419:Ulster Spring 5417: 5415: 5414:Trinity Ville 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5204:Little London 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119:Franklin Town 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089:Discovery Bay 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4829: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793:Mona, Jamaica 4791: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4732: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4472: 4471:miamidade.gov 4468: 4462: 4454: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4337:UK Government 4336: 4331: 4325:, March 2003. 4324: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4301: 4295: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3975: 3967: 3960: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3881: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3325:Mann, Emily. 3321: 3319: 3310: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2967: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828:Harbour View 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673:Kingston CSO 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:Sunday Herald 2484: 2483: 2478: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2443:Half-Way-Tree 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2312:Half Way Tree 2309: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2277:Half Way Tree 2274: 2269: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009:Mean monthly 2007: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1842:precipitation 1838: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402:Mean monthly 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1235:precipitation 1231: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1021: 977: 973: 968: 964: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 911: 906: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 860: 855: 846: 845:in the city. 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 808: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:Church of God 763: 759: 747: 743: 741: 737: 735: 731: 729: 725: 724: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 678: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 658:In 2010, the 656: 652: 650: 647: 640: 636: 631: 627: 625: 620: 617: 612: 610: 606: 601: 599: 591: 586: 582: 580: 571: 563: 559: 555: 553: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 493: 485: 480: 470: 468: 464: 459: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 440:Rennock Lodge 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 397:United States 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 331: 327: 324: 322: 318: 314: 312: 309: •  307: 303: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 253: 251: 248: •  246: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 211: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 188: 160:Coordinates: 158: 129: 114: 93: 83: 75: 68: 63: 59: 54: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6962: 6961: 6949: 6948: 6930: 6912: 6888: 6870: 6852: 6834: 6830:Kuala Lumpur 6816: 6792: 6774: 6756: 6738: 6720: 6710:Christchurch 6696: 6678: 6673: 6660: 6642: 6624: 6600: 6582: 6564: 6546: 6528: 6455: 6438:St. George's 6426:San Salvador 6417: 6414:, Costa Rica 6397: 6359: 6347: 6335: 6299: 6285: 6271: 6263: 6255: 6215: 5987:Patrick City 5947:Newport West 5942:New Kingston 5922:Mona Heights 5837:Harbour View 5787:Duhaney Park 5530:Haddersfield 5399:Spanish Town 5384:Seaford Town 5319:Port Antonio 5209:Lluidas Vale 5149:Green Island 5134:Golden Grove 5074:Croft's Hill 5064:Clark's Town 5029:Bull Savanna 5019:Brown's Town 4927: 4827: 4817:Spanish Town 4725:Bibliography 4714:the original 4709: 4699: 4684: 4672:. Retrieved 4668:the original 4658: 4646:. Retrieved 4642:the original 4630: 4618:. Retrieved 4614:the original 4602: 4590:. Retrieved 4586:the original 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4558:the original 4548: 4536:. Retrieved 4532:the original 4527: 4518: 4506:. Retrieved 4502:the original 4497: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4470: 4461: 4447: 4438: 4428: 4420:Comms Update 4419: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4375:the original 4370: 4360: 4352:the original 4342: 4330: 4322: 4307: 4299: 4294: 4286:the original 4276: 4242:. Retrieved 4238:the original 4233: 4224: 4212:. Retrieved 4200: 4187: 4175:. Retrieved 4171:the original 4166: 4157: 4146: 4135: 4124: 4112:. Retrieved 4108: 4098: 4086:. Retrieved 4082:the original 4077: 4068: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4013:. Retrieved 4008: 3984:. Retrieved 3974: 3959: 3947:. Retrieved 3940:the original 3910:. Retrieved 3906: 3896: 3884:. Retrieved 3861: 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3835:the original 3830: 3820: 3799: 3787:. Retrieved 3783:the original 3778: 3768: 3756:. Retrieved 3752:the original 3727: 3719: 3706:. Retrieved 3702:the original 3692: 3680:. Retrieved 3676:the original 3669: 3660: 3648:. Retrieved 3639:The Guardian 3637: 3612:. Retrieved 3606: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3579: 3553:. Retrieved 3548: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3523:the original 3518: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3493: 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3466: 3442:. Retrieved 3438:the original 3433: 3424: 3412:. Retrieved 3408: 3399: 3391: 3369:. Retrieved 3365:the original 3360: 3334:. Retrieved 3331:The Guardian 3330: 3308: 3285:. Retrieved 3281: 3249:. Retrieved 3245: 3236: 3224:. Retrieved 3220: 3211: 3199:. Retrieved 3195: 3186: 3174:. Retrieved 3170:the original 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3144:the original 3134: 3126:the original 3116: 3104:. Retrieved 3099: 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3074:the original 3069: 3060: 3048:. Retrieved 3044: 3014: 2932:Warwickshire 2891:Kingston is 2890: 2864:Museum, and 2854: 2851:Institutions 2841:Kingston 20 2833:Kingston 19 2825:Kingston 17 2817:Kingston 16 2807:Kingston 15 2802:Denham Town 2799:Kingston 14 2791:Kingston 13 2783:Kingston 12 2775:Kingston 11 2767:Kingston 10 2752: 2740:August Town 2739: 2718:Cross Roads 2710:Allman Town 2668:Area served 2658: 2651: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2602: 2570: 2544:Harbour View 2518: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2431: 2428:Fire service 2419: 2415:Up Park Camp 2396: 2383:finger piers 2380: 2356: 2348: 2321: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2270: 2213: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2188:Hope Gardens 2182: 2178: 2168:Government. 2166: 2147: 2138: 2131: 2123: 2119: 1844:mm (inches) 1237:mm (inches) 943: 935: 929: 914: 894: 880: 876:universities 864: 861:headquarters 820: 809: 794: 755: 691:East Indians 684: 681:Demographics 672:Shower Posse 657: 653: 643: 621: 613: 602: 598:trade unions 595: 576: 556: 548: 544: 539:Spanish Town 528: 519: 512:agricultural 509: 498: 460: 455:Harbour View 448: 412:Saint Andrew 405: 364: 363: 356:ksamc.gov.jm 254:Andrew Swaby 238:22 July 1692 77:Motto:  58:Capital city 40: 6514:host cities 6450:Tegucigalpa 6354:Panama City 6324:Mexico City 6320:, Nicaragua 6282:, Guatemala 6273:George Town 6252:, St. Lucia 6091:Trench Town 5902:Meadowbrook 5862:Jack's Hill 5852:Hope Tavern 5832:Hannah Town 5782:Denham Town 5772:Cross Roads 5717:Allman Town 5655:Port Morant 5645:Paynes Town 5615:New Holland 5525:Duckenfield 5465:Airy Castle 5429:White House 5359:Runaway Bay 5354:Rocky Point 5334:Race Course 5309:Petersfield 5289:Old Harbour 5244:Maroon Town 5234:Manchioneal 5199:Lionel Town 5144:Grange Hill 5139:Gordon Town 5044:Cave Valley 5004:Black River 4999:Bethel Town 4979:Annotto Bay 4959:Albert Town 4954:Above Rocks 4933:Montego Bay 4439:The Gleaner 4114:10 November 4088:10 November 4015:10 November 3986:1 September 3949:1 September 3809:Air Jamaica 3729:Church News 3361:wolmers.net 2952:, Lithuania 2938:Guadalajara 2786:Jones Town 2762:Stony Hill 2759:Kingston 9 2746:Kingston 8 2733:Kingston 7 2723:Kingston 6 2715:Kingston 5 2707:Kingston 4 2699:Kingston 3 2691:Kingston 2 2681:Kingston 1 2524:Sabina Park 2466:(Fire Boat) 2460:Trench Town 2422:Montego Bay 2326:served the 2308:Cross Roads 2273:Cross Roads 2232:Annotto Bay 2127:Denham Town 2056:Mean daily 1449:Mean daily 952:Trade Winds 948:rain shadow 886:Air Jamaica 859:Air Jamaica 790:Pentecostal 734:Multiracial 675:drug cartel 424:Denham Town 235:Established 182: / 6990:Categories 6944:Birmingham 6926:Gold Coast 6848:Manchester 6457:The Valley 6452:, Honduras 6444:St. John's 6408:, Dominica 6246:, Barbados 6244:Bridgetown 6232:Basseterre 6076:Three Mile 6071:Stony Hill 6061:South Side 6012:Queensbury 6002:Port Royal 5867:Jones Town 5817:Grants Pen 5742:Camperdown 5685:White Hall 5680:Sligoville 5665:Roxborough 5620:New Market 5610:Nanny Town 5605:Montpelier 5595:Mavis Bank 5535:Hagley Gap 5520:Cotterwood 5409:Stonehenge 5404:Southfield 5374:Santa Cruz 5349:Riversdale 5324:Port Maria 5314:Point Hill 5299:Oracabessa 5269:Morant Bay 5264:Moore Town 5249:Mavis Bank 5239:Mandeville 5219:Lucky Hill 5154:Guy's Hill 5114:Frankfield 5069:Coleyville 5054:Christiana 5009:Bluefields 4964:Alexandria 4729:See also: 4674:13 January 4477:20 January 3912:23 January 3882:. BBC News 3789:16 October 3758:5 December 3519:thecgf.com 3494:libcom.org 3392:White Fury 3246:jis.gov.jm 3217:"Airports" 3050:16 October 3006:References 3000:Trenchtown 2880:See also: 2836:Havendale 2685:Port Royal 2665:Zone name 2552:Waterhouse 2540:Boys' Town 2457:Stony Hill 2449:Port Royal 2248:Mandeville 1964:(at 13:00) 1357:(at 13:00) 960:Saint Mary 762:Protestant 520:Hog Crawle 505:Port Royal 477:See also: 451:Stony Hill 389:Port Royal 381:Palisadoes 304:in Jamaica 280:Population 243:Government 229:St. Andrew 170:76°47′35″W 167:17°58′17″N 6866:Melbourne 6770:Edinburgh 6692:Edinburgh 6614:Vancouver 6440:, Grenada 6399:Road Town 6350:), Canada 6306:Kingstown 6302:, Jamaica 6056:Six Miles 6022:Red Hills 5937:New Haven 5857:Hughenden 5842:Havendale 5812:Four Mile 5710:St Andrew 5690:Wood Hall 5635:Nine Mile 5630:Newcastle 5625:New Roads 5590:Long Wood 5490:Broughton 5475:Big Woods 5455:Accompong 5424:Wakefield 5369:Sandy Bay 5344:Rio Bueno 5284:Ocho Rios 5179:Islington 5099:Easington 5084:Darliston 5059:Claremont 5049:Chapelton 5034:Cambridge 4984:Balaclava 4609:国际友好城市一览表 4401:Lightwave 4244:13 August 4177:13 August 4060:1475-4959 3608:The Times 3434:jpsco.com 2958:, Namibia 2950:Panevėžys 2934:, England 2922:Gibraltar 2753:Norbrook 2499:TBC Radio 2495:RJR 94 FM 2407:Gun Court 2244:Ocho Rios 2205:Transport 872:hospitals 835:Buddhists 812:syncretic 778:Methodist 758:Christian 699:Europeans 385:sand spit 383:, a long 326:UTC−05:00 321:Time zone 315:1,190,000 272:Elevation 6806:Victoria 6788:Auckland 6752:Brisbane 6734:Edmonton 6674:Kingston 6596:Auckland 6542:Hamilton 6419:San Juan 6412:San José 6373:de facto 6361:Plymouth 6356:, Panama 6326:, Mexico 6300:Kingston 6287:Hamilton 6250:Castries 6240:, Belize 6238:Belmopan 6199:Capitals 6032:Rockfort 6017:Rae Town 5967:Oaklands 5957:Norbrook 5897:Maxfield 5882:Liguanea 5727:Barbican 5706:Kingston 5640:Old Pera 5495:Bull Bay 5485:Boscobel 5448:Villages 5389:Seaforth 5339:Richmond 5259:Moneague 5224:Maggotty 5194:Linstead 5169:Hope Bay 5164:Highgate 5109:Falmouth 5024:Buff Bay 5014:Bog Walk 4938:Portmore 4928:Kingston 4828:Kingston 4813:Portmore 4648:6 August 4620:6 August 4592:6 August 4564:12 March 4538:6 August 4508:6 August 4315:Archived 4265:Archived 4205:Archived 3813:Archived 3644:Archived 3580:BBC News 3444:30 April 3336:24 March 3022:Archived 2963:See also 2956:Windhoek 2944:Shenzhen 2940:, Mexico 2928:Coventry 2623:DC-HSDPA 2616:DC-HSDPA 2485:and the 2403:Liguanea 2240:Portmore 1958:Average 1840:Average 1444:2,918.5 1351:Average 1233:Average 956:Portland 925:Liguanea 774:Anglican 752:Religion 711:Lebanese 707:Lebanese 664:military 637:and the 531:governor 524:Liguanea 428:Rae Town 408:Kingston 391:and the 365:Kingston 225:Kingston 141:Kingston 105:Kingston 50:Kingston 6902:Glasgow 6638:Cardiff 6382:, Haiti 6365:de jure 6318:Managua 6216:italics 6214:are in 6066:St Mary 5877:Kintyre 5722:Arcadia 5670:San San 5660:Revival 5545:Hopeton 5439:Yallahs 5254:May Pen 5229:Malvern 5189:Lacovia 5184:Kellits 5104:Ewarton 5094:Duncans 5039:Cascade 4974:Anchovy 4040:Bibcode 3708:30 June 3586:21 June 3555:21 June 3529:21 June 3499:21 June 3473:21 June 3467:uwi.edu 3414:21 June 3371:20 June 3287:21 June 3251:21 June 3226:21 June 3201:21 June 3176:30 June 3150:30 June 3106:21 June 3080:20 June 2904:Florida 2893:twinned 2634:Caricel 2609:Digicel 2577:Digicel 2520:Cricket 2268:hours. 2263:⁄ 2116:Housing 1909:(29.3) 1835:(64.4) 1830:(64.4) 1825:(66.2) 1820:(66.2) 1815:(68.0) 1810:(67.8) 1805:(69.1) 1800:(69.8) 1795:(68.0) 1790:(66.6) 1785:(64.4) 1780:(64.4) 1775:(65.3) 1765:(75.2) 1760:(73.6) 1755:(75.4) 1750:(76.6) 1745:(77.5) 1740:(77.5) 1735:(78.1) 1730:(77.5) 1725:(76.5) 1720:(72.7) 1715:(73.2) 1710:(72.1) 1705:(72.1) 1695:(87.4) 1690:(86.9) 1685:(88.0) 1680:(88.3) 1675:(89.1) 1670:(89.4) 1665:(89.1) 1660:(88.2) 1655:(87.4) 1650:(86.5) 1645:(85.6) 1640:(85.3) 1635:(85.6) 1625:(98.8) 1620:(95.0) 1615:(98.8) 1610:(95.7) 1605:(96.4) 1600:(97.0) 1595:(98.8) 1590:(98.4) 1585:(95.0) 1580:(96.3) 1575:(95.2) 1570:(94.6) 1565:(95.2) 1302:(32.0) 1228:(73.2) 1223:(71.2) 1218:(73.0) 1213:(74.1) 1208:(75.2) 1203:(75.6) 1198:(75.7) 1193:(75.6) 1188:(74.5) 1183:(72.7) 1178:(70.9) 1173:(69.8) 1168:(70.0) 1158:(81.0) 1153:(79.2) 1148:(80.6) 1143:(81.7) 1138:(82.6) 1133:(83.3) 1128:(83.5) 1123:(82.8) 1118:(81.7) 1113:(80.4) 1108:(79.2) 1103:(78.1) 1098:(78.3) 1088:(88.5) 1083:(87.1) 1078:(88.2) 1073:(89.1) 1068:(89.8) 1063:(90.9) 1058:(91.0) 1053:(89.8) 1048:(88.9) 1043:(88.0) 1038:(87.3) 1033:(86.4) 1028:(86.5) 868:schools 857:Former 849:Economy 839:Muslims 770:Baptist 703:Syrians 473:History 399:in the 377:harbour 373:Jamaica 369:capital 367:is the 351:Website 288:662,435 201:Jamaica 196:Country 113:Jamaica 6578:Sydney 6560:London 6406:Roseau 6369:Brades 6344:Ottawa 6330:Nassau 6296:, Cuba 6294:Havana 5977:Papine 5585:Kendal 5540:Hodges 5500:Carmel 5394:Siloah 5279:Negril 5079:Dalvey 4989:Bamboo 4921:Cities 4710:Xinhua 4381:22 May 4214:7 July 4058:  3886:10 May 3841:10 May 3682:27 May 3650:26 May 3614:27 May 3405:"1882" 2895:with: 2505:Sports 2479:, the 2051:2,810 2048:226.3 2045:225.0 2042:232.5 2039:234.0 2036:254.2 2033:266.6 2030:234.0 2027:229.4 2024:228.0 2021:241.8 2018:211.9 2015:226.3 1904:(1.2) 1899:(2.4) 1894:(6.6) 1889:(4.2) 1884:(3.2) 1879:(1.6) 1874:(3.3) 1869:(3.9) 1864:(1.1) 1859:(0.6) 1854:(0.6) 1849:(0.7) 1516:Month 1441:235.6 1438:222.0 1435:223.2 1432:213.0 1429:257.3 1426:260.4 1423:237.0 1420:254.2 1417:258.0 1414:260.4 1411:240.1 1408:257.3 1297:(1.9) 1292:(2.6) 1287:(7.0) 1282:(4.5) 1277:(3.9) 1272:(1.7) 1267:(2.9) 1262:(3.9) 1257:(1.5) 1252:(0.8) 1247:(0.7) 1242:(0.7) 979:Month 837:, and 831:Hindus 827:Jewish 732:12.8% 726:79.2% 668:police 616:reggae 592:- 1915 220:Parish 213:Surrey 208:County 6884:Delhi 6656:Perth 5329:Porus 5214:Lucea 5159:Hayes 5129:Gayle 5124:Frome 4947:Towns 4208:(PDF) 4197:(PDF) 3943:(PDF) 3936:(PDF) 2642:Miami 2471:Media 2283:Buses 2224:Lucea 2144:Parks 1555:Year 1018:Year 936:Aw/As 746:White 744:3.4% 740:Asian 738:5.2% 728:Black 311:Metro 250:Mayor 6964:2030 6951:2026 6932:2022 6914:2018 6890:2014 6872:2010 6854:2006 6836:2002 6818:1998 6794:1994 6776:1990 6758:1986 6740:1982 6722:1978 6698:1974 6680:1970 6662:1966 6644:1962 6626:1958 6602:1954 6584:1950 6566:1938 6548:1934 6530:1930 6367:) • 6337:Nuuk 5917:Mona 5274:Nain 4994:Bath 4676:2018 4650:2013 4637:友好交流 4622:2013 4594:2013 4581:友好城市 4566:2013 4540:2013 4510:2013 4479:2021 4383:2020 4246:2012 4216:2021 4179:2012 4116:2016 4090:2016 4056:ISSN 4017:2016 3988:2016 3951:2016 3914:2024 3888:2017 3843:2017 3791:2018 3760:2012 3710:2011 3684:2010 3652:2010 3616:2010 3588:2022 3557:2022 3531:2022 3501:2022 3475:2022 3446:2022 3416:2022 3373:2017 3338:2016 3289:2022 3253:2022 3228:2022 3203:2022 3178:2012 3152:2012 3108:2022 3082:2017 3052:2015 2737:Mona 2607:and 2605:FLOW 2593:GPON 2589:ADSL 2587:and 2585:POTS 2575:and 2573:FLOW 2550:and 2475:The 2365:and 2342:and 2318:Rail 2246:and 2214:The 2210:Road 2098:7.7 2095:7.3 2092:7.5 2089:7.5 2086:7.8 2083:8.2 2080:8.6 2077:7.8 2074:7.4 2071:7.6 2068:7.8 2065:7.5 2062:7.3 1962:(%) 1953:105 1833:18.0 1828:18.0 1823:19.0 1818:19.0 1813:20.0 1808:19.9 1803:20.6 1798:21.0 1793:20.0 1788:19.2 1783:18.0 1778:18.0 1773:18.5 1763:24.0 1758:23.1 1753:24.1 1748:24.8 1743:25.3 1738:25.3 1733:25.6 1728:25.3 1723:24.7 1718:22.6 1713:22.9 1708:22.3 1703:22.3 1693:30.8 1688:30.5 1683:31.1 1678:31.3 1673:31.7 1668:31.9 1663:31.7 1658:31.2 1653:30.8 1648:30.3 1643:29.8 1638:29.6 1633:29.8 1623:37.1 1618:35.0 1613:37.1 1608:35.4 1603:35.8 1598:36.1 1593:37.1 1588:36.9 1583:35.0 1578:35.7 1573:35.1 1568:34.8 1563:35.1 1552:Dec 1549:Nov 1546:Oct 1543:Sep 1540:Aug 1537:Jul 1534:Jun 1531:May 1528:Apr 1525:Mar 1522:Feb 1519:Jan 1491:8.0 1488:7.6 1485:7.4 1482:7.2 1479:7.1 1476:8.3 1473:8.4 1470:7.9 1467:8.2 1464:8.6 1461:8.4 1458:8.5 1455:8.3 1355:(%) 1226:22.9 1221:21.8 1216:22.8 1211:23.4 1206:24.0 1201:24.2 1196:24.3 1191:24.2 1186:23.6 1181:22.6 1176:21.6 1171:21.0 1166:21.1 1156:27.2 1151:26.2 1146:27.0 1141:27.6 1136:28.1 1131:28.5 1126:28.6 1121:28.2 1116:27.6 1111:26.9 1106:26.2 1101:25.6 1096:25.7 1086:31.4 1081:30.6 1076:31.2 1071:31.7 1066:32.1 1061:32.7 1056:32.8 1051:32.1 1046:31.6 1041:31.1 1036:30.7 1031:30.2 1026:30.3 1015:Dec 1012:Nov 1009:Oct 1006:Sep 1003:Aug 1000:Jul 997:Jun 994:May 991:Apr 988:Mar 985:Feb 982:Jan 958:and 874:and 821:The 788:and 705:and 666:and 605:Mona 410:and 297:65th 259:Area 6969:TBA 6956:TBA 6346:, ( 6201:of 5708:and 5480:Bog 4048:doi 4036:172 3807:." 2644:). 2377:Sea 2353:Air 2004:78 2001:81 1998:80 1995:78 1992:78 1989:76 1986:75 1983:75 1980:78 1977:78 1974:76 1971:77 1968:81 1947:11 1944:12 1929:11 1917:10 1907:745 1892:167 1887:107 1867:100 1397:67 1394:65 1391:69 1388:73 1385:71 1382:66 1379:64 1376:67 1373:68 1370:66 1367:64 1364:64 1361:64 1346:93 1340:10 1337:14 1334:11 1300:813 1285:177 1280:114 1260:100 944:BSh 340:DST 302:1st 6992:: 6034:/ 4708:. 4526:. 4496:. 4469:. 4437:. 4418:. 4399:. 4369:. 4321:, 4254:^ 4232:. 4203:. 4199:. 4165:. 4107:. 4076:. 4054:. 4046:. 4034:. 4007:. 3996:^ 3922:^ 3905:. 3870:^ 3860:. 3829:. 3777:. 3737:^ 3726:, 3668:. 3642:. 3636:. 3624:^ 3605:. 3578:. 3565:^ 3547:. 3517:. 3492:. 3465:. 3454:^ 3432:. 3407:. 3381:^ 3359:. 3346:^ 3329:. 3317:^ 3297:^ 3280:. 3261:^ 3244:. 3219:. 3194:. 3098:. 3068:. 3043:. 3032:^ 2930:, 2902:, 2860:, 2546:, 2542:, 2538:, 2497:, 2361:, 2346:. 2338:, 2334:, 2310:, 2275:, 2242:, 1950:9 1941:9 1938:6 1935:6 1932:7 1926:9 1923:7 1920:8 1902:31 1897:61 1882:81 1877:40 1872:83 1862:27 1857:14 1852:16 1847:18 1343:6 1331:9 1328:6 1325:7 1322:8 1319:7 1316:5 1313:5 1310:5 1295:47 1290:65 1275:98 1270:42 1265:74 1255:39 1250:20 1245:19 1240:18 974:) 884:. 870:, 833:, 792:. 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 626:. 533:, 526:. 469:. 434:, 426:, 422:, 403:. 6966:: 6953:: 6934:: 6916:: 6892:: 6874:: 6856:: 6838:: 6820:: 6796:: 6778:: 6760:: 6742:: 6724:: 6700:: 6682:: 6664:: 6646:: 6628:: 6604:: 6586:: 6568:: 6550:: 6532:: 6504:e 6497:t 6490:v 6371:( 6363:( 6191:e 6184:t 6177:v 4914:. 4893:e 4886:t 4879:v 4770:e 4763:t 4756:v 4678:. 4652:. 4624:. 4596:. 4568:. 4542:. 4512:. 4481:. 4455:. 4441:. 4422:. 4385:. 4248:. 4218:. 4181:. 4118:. 4092:. 4062:. 4050:: 4042:: 4019:. 3990:. 3968:. 3953:. 3916:. 3890:. 3864:. 3845:. 3803:" 3793:. 3762:. 3712:. 3686:. 3654:. 3618:. 3590:. 3559:. 3533:. 3503:. 3477:. 3448:. 3418:. 3375:. 3340:. 3291:. 3255:. 3230:. 3205:. 3180:. 3154:. 3110:. 3084:. 3054:. 2265:2 2261:1 2258:+ 2256:2 942:( 934:( 342:) 332:) 328:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Waterhouse district of Kingston
New Kingston, New York
New Kingston (band)
Capital city
The port of Kingston in 2004
Kingston is located in Jamaica
Jamaica
Kingston is located in North America
17°58′17″N 76°47′35″W / 17.97139°N 76.79306°W / 17.97139; -76.79306
Country
Jamaica
County
Surrey
Parish
Kingston
St. Andrew
Mayor
65th
1st
Metro
Time zone
UTC−05:00
Eastern Time Zone
DST
ksamc.gov.jm
capital
Jamaica
harbour
Palisadoes
sand spit

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.