3184:
169:
385:
What Blake attributes as a distinction between 'alveolar' and 'laminal' consonants is better described as a distinction between dental and post-alveolar pronunciation on nasal and stop consonants. This is a distinction in indigenous language families of the
Australian south-east such as
452:
Blake asserts that sources do not differentiate between alveolar /r/ and retroflex /É˝/ and the distinction is thus presumed from comparison to other
Victorian Aboriginal Languages. Blake represents every rhotic as 'rr' unless drawing from modern sources such as
409:
It is presumed there was no distinction between post-alveolar /n/ and palatal /ɲ/ ('Nhita' - to steal, fluctuates with 'nyita'). It is assumed that a similar correspondence occurs with the post-alveolar stop, thus mixed attestation between
926:
141:
460:
Blake does not specify the number of vowels present in
Wadawurrung. The standard set of /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/ and /u/ are used, however Blake notes a consistent correspondence between '
1168:
655:
3225:
227:. Glottolog classifies Wathawurrung as extinct, however various regional programs and initiatives promote the usage and revitalisation of Wathaurong language
1238:
1072:
1136:
1042:
3249:
1188:
371:
Due to the varied nature of attestations of the language, Blake reconstructs
Wadawurrung consonants in complacence to the standard features of
3254:
3218:
1231:
3211:
480:' as the last vowel in a word ('walart' - possum, compared to 'wollert'), however Blake maintains that they are distinct vowels
1176:
17:
1224:
2067:
1172:
952:
472:' in various sources ('Djinang' - foot, variously attested as 'jinnung', 'genong'). There is also fluctuation between '
1939:
2913:
600:, City of Greater Geelong maintains it means "Land" or "Cliffs", other sources suggest it was the original name of
378:
It is presumed that
Wadawurrung did not distinguish between voiced and unvoiced consonants ('Parrwong ~ Barwon' -
3191:
2327:
372:
1068:
200:
550:, recorded by early colonists as meaning "Man lying on back with raised knee", in reference to the profile of
1108:
614:
Either from "gheran" as meaning "timber", then followed by a placename suffix "-hap", or a reference to the
1444:
155:
1034:
2925:
1639:
2819:
2618:
2474:
2462:
2277:
1975:
1642:
1611:
1247:
75:
2090:
1918:
1529:
3244:
2885:
1847:
1720:
1596:
1434:
1293:
1278:
1164:
969:
844:
387:
2676:
2648:
1796:
1472:
1429:
1362:
894:
850:
517:
2849:
2839:
2170:
2155:
2109:
2037:
1995:
902:
3199:
3059:
2752:
2739:
2551:
2368:
2127:
1544:
1424:
1372:
861:
2947:
1202:
3080:
2988:
2934:
2788:
2724:
2587:
2436:
2408:
2403:
2218:
2147:
2132:
2062:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2000:
1913:
1819:
1804:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1565:
1534:
1382:
1377:
882:
609:
559:
212:
48:
922:
147:
8:
3054:
3044:
3034:
2978:
2864:
2729:
2582:
2559:
2536:
2393:
2085:
1987:
1900:
1860:
1827:
1763:
1743:
1654:
1482:
1408:
1288:
1283:
741:
689:
665:
623:
573:
541:
507:
425:
The post-alveolar consonants /ʎ̟/, /t/ & /ɲ/ in word final position are rendered as '
399:
264:
224:
220:
3150:
3122:
3112:
3039:
2952:
2768:
2564:
2505:
2497:
2482:
2459:
2426:
2350:
2340:
2317:
2246:
2241:
2160:
2122:
2052:
1972:
1908:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1837:
1832:
1728:
1672:
1616:
1575:
1503:
1457:
1452:
1387:
1313:
1112:
805:
793:
765:
713:
628:
Said to be from the name of a local wetland and its waterfowl, possibly same origin as
531:
403:
391:
254:
2831:
990:
752:
When settler
William Cross Yuille asked a local indigenous woman what the name of the
133:
3137:
3104:
3085:
3075:
3024:
3014:
2783:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2615:
2574:
2487:
2431:
2418:
2398:
2378:
2335:
2297:
2274:
2228:
2205:
2185:
2175:
2117:
2016:
2010:
1855:
1710:
1705:
1667:
1591:
1570:
1539:
1477:
1403:
1357:
1298:
1095:
Vision and
Realisation: A Centenary History of State Education in Victoria (Volume 2)
898:
787:
645:
379:
259:
204:
80:
58:
3183:
3127:
3090:
3029:
2957:
2942:
2859:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2686:
2643:
2541:
2515:
2383:
2363:
2358:
2312:
2302:
2251:
2236:
2213:
2195:
1875:
1786:
1781:
1695:
1677:
1662:
1606:
1524:
1519:
1498:
1367:
1308:
1303:
727:
703:
679:
249:
512:
Unclear, variously reported as "oyster", "slope down to water" or "rounded hill".
3155:
3145:
3117:
3049:
3019:
3009:
2890:
2869:
2854:
2844:
2773:
2719:
2699:
2638:
2592:
2523:
2388:
2373:
2307:
2289:
2190:
2165:
2077:
2024:
1949:
1934:
1890:
1865:
1809:
1776:
1687:
1601:
1462:
1339:
1323:
1318:
1260:
629:
581:
551:
395:
269:
85:
67:
173:
The five Kulin nations. Wathawurrung ('Wathaurong') is in on the coast in green.
160:
3195:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2795:
2630:
1944:
1771:
1733:
1560:
775:
216:
1012:
3238:
2180:
2137:
1700:
1349:
868:
586:
Possibly "Sandy cliffs", other sources state "small marsupial" or "wallaby".
615:
493:
Select placenames with attested origin in
Wathawurrung language terms are;
454:
208:
117:
1216:
637:
569:
927:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
819:
671:
601:
126:
110:
888:
951:
Blake, Barry J.; Clark, Ian; Krishna-Pillay, Sharnthi H. (1998).
719:
591:
797:
695:
925:
Wathawurrung at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
660:
Either "where the crane eats frogs" or "land of many waters".
875:
168:
753:
736:
meaning "Magpie", same origin as that of the Barwon River.
953:"Wathawurrung and the Colac language of Southern Victoria"
1107:
442:
950:
901:(Blake also lists 'Barnong' as a word pertaining to the
970:"Barrabool and Barrabool Shire | Victorian Places"
1113:"Geelong Advertiser 14 Dec 1918 VICTORIAN TOWN NAMES"
839:
Wadawurrung vocabulary pertaining to local wildlife;
526:
meaning "Magpie", same origin as the town of Parwan.
445:. The word final nasal after /a/ is always cited as '
694:Either from a word for "ghost" or the name for the
991:"About the profile areas, Moorabool Shire Council"
1097:. Education Department of Victoria. p. 1008.
3236:
1189:Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages
449:' due to its fluctuation with 'ng' in sources
3219:
1232:
1092:
1163:
3226:
3212:
1246:
1239:
1225:
1027:
167:
27:Australian language of Victoria, Australia
2458:
1971:
1010:
750:(the Wathawurrong word meaning go away).
684:A meeting place for gathering shellfish.
215:. It was spoken by 15 clans south of the
2614:
2273:
1638:
1169:"Historical Information: Werribee River"
1157:
2912:
1131:
1129:
985:
983:
897:. The term 'Walart-walart' refers to a
14:
3237:
2817:
916:
3250:Extinct languages of Victoria (state)
2911:
2816:
2613:
2457:
2272:
1970:
1637:
1258:
1220:
796:and creator spirit. Compare spelling
3255:Indigenous Australian language stubs
3178:
1126:
1075:from the original on 28 October 2007
1056:
1045:from the original on 28 October 2007
1011:Threlfall, Gwen (20 December 2016).
980:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
782:said to mean "spine" or "backbone".
1259:
718:The native yam-daisy, also spelled
24:
1066:
25:
3266:
931:
3182:
1015:. The Mount Duneed History Group
3192:Australian Aboriginal languages
1195:
1039:City of Greater Geelong website
834:
235:Blake reconstructs Wadawurrung
1101:
1086:
1004:
962:
878:, lit. 'bottom of a tree fork'
756:was, she told him to go away.
488:
201:Aboriginal Australian language
13:
1:
1203:"Aborigines of early Geelong"
1109:National Library of Australia
909:
650:Either "milk" or "ironbark".
572:. Same origin as the town of
483:
3198:. You can help Knowledge by
881:'Mon.garrk', 'Mon.ngarrk' -
230:
7:
828:, meaning "big mountains".
800:from other Kulin languages
437:', respectively. E.g. 'Gowa
10:
3271:
3177:
1207:Mount Duneed History Group
974:www.victorianplaces.com.au
3136:
3103:
3068:
3002:
2966:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2907:
2878:
2830:
2826:
2812:
2761:
2685:
2657:
2629:
2625:
2609:
2573:
2550:
2514:
2496:
2473:
2469:
2453:
2417:
2349:
2326:
2288:
2284:
2268:
2227:
2204:
2146:
2108:
2076:
2023:
2009:
1986:
1982:
1966:
1927:
1899:
1846:
1818:
1795:
1762:
1719:
1686:
1653:
1649:
1633:
1584:
1553:
1512:
1491:
1443:
1417:
1396:
1348:
1332:
1271:
1267:
1254:
536:Meaning "hut" or "tent".
195:, and formerly sometimes
166:
154:
140:
124:
108:
103:
64:
54:
44:
39:
34:
1144:www.surfcoast.vic.gov.au
866:'Ngurr-ngurr' - Wombat,
373:the Australian Languages
1167:; Heydon, Toby (2011).
851:Brush-tailed phascogale
3194:-related article is a
2778:old Wangkumara/Garlali
2747:new Wangkumara/Garlali
1248:Pama–Nyungan languages
1173:Government of Victoria
1069:"The Story of Geelong"
792:From the word for the
2068:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
1093:Blake, L. J. (1973).
814:meaning "big creek".
18:Wathawurrung language
3128:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
576:in South Gippsland.
2914:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
400:Gippsland languages
243:
221:Bellarine Peninsula
183:, also rendered as
2379:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
1067:Norman, Houghton.
1013:"The Woodworrongs"
860:'Goim', 'Kuyim' -
806:Woady Yaloak River
794:wedge-tailed eagle
774:, the name of the
242:
211:Nation of Central
3207:
3206:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3099:
3098:
2967:Mangarrayi-Marran
2926:Macro-Gunwinyguan
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2328:Kanyara–Mantharta
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2104:
2103:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1612:Mbariman-Gudhinma
899:possum skin cloak
832:
831:
369:
368:
205:Wathaurong people
178:
177:
59:Wathaurong people
16:(Redirected from
3262:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3186:
3179:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2908:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2627:
2626:
2611:
2610:
2471:
2470:
2455:
2454:
2286:
2285:
2270:
2269:
2095:Kuurn Kopan Noot
2091:Dhauwurd Wurrung
2021:
2020:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1967:
1919:Pallanganmiddang
1651:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1530:Aghu Tharrnggala
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1175:. Archived from
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
987:
978:
977:
966:
960:
959:
957:
948:
929:
920:
869:Vombatus ursinus
759:hence the name
708:Meaning "hill".
496:
495:
244:
241:
171:
150:
136:
120:
113:
70:
32:
31:
21:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3245:Kulin languages
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3175:
3173:
3160:
3132:
3095:
3064:
2998:
2962:
2916:
2895:
2874:
2822:
2800:
2757:
2734:Wangka-Yutjurru
2681:
2653:
2621:
2597:
2569:
2546:
2510:
2492:
2465:
2441:
2413:
2345:
2322:
2280:
2256:
2223:
2200:
2142:
2100:
2072:
2038:Dja Dja Wurrung
2019:
2005:
1978:
1954:
1923:
1895:
1842:
1814:
1791:
1758:
1715:
1682:
1645:
1621:
1597:Flinders Island
1580:
1549:
1508:
1487:
1439:
1435:Guugu Yimidhirr
1413:
1392:
1344:
1328:
1294:Arritinngithigh
1279:Adithinngithigh
1263:
1261:Paman languages
1250:
1245:
1215:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1182:
1180:
1179:on 7 April 2014
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1063:Norman Houghton
1061:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
989:
988:
981:
968:
967:
963:
955:
949:
932:
921:
917:
912:
903:Ringtail Possum
874:'Ngambulmum' -
837:
656:Koorweinguboora
630:Lake Connewarre
552:Mount Buninyong
491:
486:
286:
233:
174:
146:
132:
116:
109:
99:
71:
68:Language family
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3187:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2886:Lower Burdekin
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2677:Lower Arrernte
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2649:Western Desert
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1945:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1495:
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1473:Kuuk Thaayorre
1470:
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1236:
1229:
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1194:
1156:
1125:
1100:
1085:
1055:
1035:"Geelong City"
1026:
1003:
979:
961:
930:
914:
913:
911:
908:
907:
906:
891:
885:
879:
872:
864:
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847:
836:
833:
830:
829:
822:
816:
815:
808:
802:
801:
790:
784:
783:
776:Werribee River
768:
762:
761:
744:
738:
737:
730:
724:
723:
716:
710:
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619:
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584:
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562:
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367:
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267:
262:
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232:
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217:Werribee River
203:spoken by the
176:
175:
172:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
144:
138:
137:
130:
122:
121:
114:
106:
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104:Language codes
101:
100:
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72:
65:
62:
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56:
52:
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37:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
3267:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
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3229:
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3157:
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3141:
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3126:
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3119:
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3018:
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2987:
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2507:
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2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
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2215:
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2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Adnyamathanha
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
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2081:
2079:
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2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
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2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Yabula-Yabula
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
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1926:
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1817:
1811:
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1800:
1798:
1797:Gumbaynggiric
1794:
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1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
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1744:Gureng Gureng
1742:
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1732:
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1727:
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1722:
1718:
1712:
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1598:
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1497:
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1466:
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1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
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1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Gugu Yalandyi
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
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1300:
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1204:
1198:
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1178:
1174:
1170:
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1145:
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1096:
1089:
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1007:
992:
986:
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965:
954:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
928:
924:
919:
915:
905:specifically)
904:
900:
896:
892:
890:
887:'Perridak' -
886:
884:
880:
877:
873:
871:
870:
865:
863:
859:
856:
852:
848:
846:
842:
841:
840:
827:
823:
821:
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813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
795:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Wirribi-yaluk
769:
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
755:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
731:
729:
726:
725:
721:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
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673:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
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654:
653:
649:
647:
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643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
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622:
621:
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613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
494:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
381:
376:
374:
364:
362:
359:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:
240:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
170:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
128:
123:
119:
115:
112:
107:
102:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
77:
73:
69:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3200:expanding it
3189:
3174:
3060:Anindilyakwa
2820:Pama–Nyungan
2774:Bulloo River
2753:Yandruwandha
2740:Wilson River
2619:Pama–Nyungan
2531:Yindjilandji
2475:Ngumpin–Yapa
2463:Pama–Nyungan
2404:Yindjibarndi
2369:Martuthunira
2278:Pama–Nyungan
2110:Lower Murray
2057:
1976:Pama–Nyungan
1643:Pama–Nyungan
1425:Barrow Point
1206:
1197:
1187:– via
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1171:. VICNAMES.
1159:
1149:30 September
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1116:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1062:
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1006:
994:. Retrieved
973:
964:
918:
867:
854:
843:'Djirnap' -
838:
835:Animal Names
825:
811:
779:
771:
758:
751:
747:
733:
633:
616:black wattle
597:
565:
547:
523:
492:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
451:
446:
438:
434:
430:
426:
424:
419:
415:
411:
408:
384:
377:
370:
236:
234:
196:
193:Wada wurrung
192:
188:
185:Wathawurrung
184:
180:
179:
161:Wathawurrung
125:
91:Wathawurrung
90:
76:Pama–Nyungan
35:Wathawurrung
29:
3081:Kungarakany
3003:Gunwinyguan
2989:Warndarrang
2789:Barranbinja
2725:Pitta Pitta
2588:Mayi-Kutuna
2552:Kalkatungic
2437:Nyangumarta
2409:Yinhawangka
2219:Ngadjunmaya
2133:Yitha-Yitha
2063:Wemba Wemba
2048:Madhi-Madhi
2043:Ledji-Ledji
1914:Gunaikurnai
1805:Kumbainggar
1566:Mbara-Yanga
1535:Ikarranggal
1383:Wik-Ngathan
1378:Wik-Mungkan
1363:Kugu-Muminh
893:'Walart' -
824:Reportedly
812:Wurdi-yaluk
566:koonoowarra
548:Buninyouang
489:Place names
181:Wadawurrung
3239:Categories
3055:Nunggubuyu
3045:Rembarrnga
3035:Kunbarlang
2979:Mangarrayi
2935:Maningrida
2744:Bundhamara
2730:Wanggamala
2714:Yarluyandi
2583:Mayi-Kulan
2560:Kalkatungu
2537:Warluwarra
2516:Warluwaric
2394:Nyiyaparli
2148:Thura-Yura
2086:Bungandidj
2058:Wathaurong
1940:Bandjalang
1861:Darkinjung
1848:Yuin–Kuric
1828:Gamilaraay
1820:Wiradhuric
1721:Waka–Kabic
1617:Umbindhamu
1483:Yir-Yoront
1467:Ogh-Undjan
1409:Morrobolam
1289:Anguthimri
1284:Andjingith
1165:Clark, Ian
1079:2007-12-16
1049:2007-12-16
910:References
849:'Duwan' -
826:Ude Youang
638:black swan
610:Gheringhap
570:black swan
568:, meaning
560:Connewarre
484:Vocabulary
398:) and the
388:Yuin-Kuric
237:consonants
189:Wathaurong
40:Wathaurong
3151:Gunindiri
3113:Kayardild
3040:Ngalakgan
3025:Kunwinjku
2953:Gurr-goni
2948:Ndjébbana
2865:Ritharrŋu
2769:Baagandji
2565:Yalarnnga
2506:Warumungu
2498:Warumungu
2427:Karajarri
2341:Mantharta
2318:Yinggarda
2247:Natingero
2242:Kalaamaya
2161:Barngarla
2123:Ngayawung
2053:Wadi-Wadi
2017:Kolakngat
1988:Yotayotic
1909:Dhudhuroa
1901:Gippsland
1881:Ngunnawal
1871:Dhanggati
1838:Wiradjuri
1833:Ngiyambaa
1764:Durubalic
1739:Gabi-Gabi
1729:Barunggam
1673:Warrgamay
1655:Dyirbalic
1576:Walangama
1458:Kok Thawa
1453:Koko-Bera
1445:Southwest
1397:Lamalamic
1388:Wik-Ompom
1373:Wik-Me'nh
1333:Northeast
1314:Ndrangith
820:You Yangs
748:wendaaree
742:Wendouree
690:Moorabool
672:musk duck
666:Modewarre
634:kunuwarra
624:Gnarwarre
602:Corio Bay
574:Koonwarra
542:Buninyong
508:Barrabool
499:Placename
433:' & '
418:' & '
404:Dhudhuroa
392:Ngunnawal
318:Laterals
265:Retroflex
239:as such;
231:Phonology
225:Streatham
199:, is the
197:Barrabool
127:Glottolog
111:ISO 639-3
55:Ethnicity
3086:Wardaman
3076:Gaagudju
3015:Uwinymil
2784:Muruwari
2672:Kaytetye
2667:Arrernte
2460:Northern
2399:Panyjima
2351:Ngayarta
2298:Badimaya
2186:Ngadjuri
2176:Narungga
2033:Bunurong
2001:Yotayota
1973:Southern
1886:Tharawal
1856:Awabakal
1754:Wuliwuli
1749:Wakawaka
1711:Warrongo
1668:Nyawaygi
1607:Kok Narr
1592:Djabugay
1571:Mbabaram
1554:Southern
1478:Kuuk Yak
1418:Yalanjic
1404:Lamalama
1358:Ayabadhu
1299:Awngthim
1183:24 April
1073:Archived
1043:Archived
1019:7 August
889:Platypus
862:Kangaroo
845:Cockatoo
766:Werribee
734:Barrwang
714:Myrniong
636:for the
598:Djillong
532:Bungaree
524:Barrwang
336:Rhotics
255:Alveolar
219:and the
213:Victoria
134:wath1238
49:Victoria
3138:Garrwan
3105:Tangkic
3091:Wagiman
3030:Dalabon
2958:Nakkara
2943:Burarra
2710:Ngamini
2705:Mithaka
2695:Arabana
2659:Arandic
2616:Central
2542:Yanyuwa
2528:Bularnu
2488:Ngumbin
2483:Ngarrga
2432:Mangala
2419:Marrngu
2384:Nhuwala
2364:Kurrama
2359:Jurruru
2336:Kanyara
2313:Wajarri
2303:Malgana
2275:Western
2252:Nyungar
2237:Galaagu
2229:Nyungic
2214:Mirning
2206:Mirniny
2196:Wirangu
2128:Yaralde
2118:Keramin
2011:Kulinic
1876:Ngarigo
1787:Turrbal
1782:Nunukul
1706:Kingkel
1696:Bidjara
1678:Wulguru
1663:Dyirbal
1640:Eastern
1561:Agwamin
1545:Thaypan
1540:Takalak
1525:Angkula
1520:Alungul
1513:Thaypan
1504:Kuthant
1499:Kurtjar
1368:Pakanha
1309:Mbiywom
1304:Luthigh
1118:20 June
996:20 June
883:Echidna
788:Wingeel
780:Wirribi
778:, with
720:Murnong
646:Jan Juc
592:Geelong
502:Origin
476:' and '
468:' and '
402:(Incl.
390:(incl.
353:Glides
307:nh/ny
298:Nasals
290:rt/rd
287:tj/dj
260:Laminal
207:of the
142:AIATSIS
81:Kulinic
3156:Waanyi
3146:Garrwa
3123:Minkin
3118:Lardil
3050:Ngandi
3010:Jawoyn
2891:Bindal
2860:Djinaŋ
2855:Djinba
2845:Dhuwal
2818:Other
2796:Yardli
2700:Diyari
2687:Karnic
2644:Wanman
2639:Ngardi
2593:Ngawun
2524:Wagaya
2389:Nyamal
2374:Ngarla
2308:Nhanda
2191:Nukunu
2171:Kuyani
2166:Kaurna
1950:Yidiny
1935:Anewan
1866:Dharug
1810:Yaygir
1777:Janday
1734:Dappil
1602:Gugadj
1492:Norman
1463:Kunjen
1340:Umpila
1324:Uradhi
1319:Ngkoth
1137:"Data"
895:Possum
798:Bunjil
728:Parwan
704:Moriac
696:curlew
680:Moolap
618:tree.
518:Barwon
455:Hercus
396:Dharug
380:Magpie
285:th/dh
276:Stops
250:Labial
45:Region
3190:This
3069:Other
3020:Waray
2994:Yugul
2984:Marra
2974:Alawa
2879:Other
2870:Nhaŋu
2850:Djaŋu
2840:Dhaŋu
2832:Yolŋu
2762:Other
2720:Ngura
2290:Kartu
2078:Drual
2025:Kulin
1928:Other
1891:Wormi
1772:Guwar
1688:Maric
1585:Other
1272:North
1140:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
876:Koala
810:From
770:From
746:from
732:From
632:from
596:From
582:Corio
564:From
546:From
522:From
293:k/g
282:t/d
279:p/b
270:Velar
209:Kulin
86:Kulin
3196:stub
2631:Wati
2575:Mayi
2181:Nauo
2138:Yuyu
1701:Biri
1185:2018
1151:2021
1120:2018
1021:2020
998:2018
855:tuan
754:lake
670:The
464:', '
441:' -
429:', '
414:', '
394:and
341:rr
329:rl
326:ly
313:ng
310:rn
1350:Wik
923:S29
447:ayn
443:Eel
422:'.
406:).
382:).
375:.
360:y
346:r
323:l
304:n
223:to
191:or
156:ELP
148:S29
118:wth
3241::
1205:.
1142:.
1128:^
1111:.
1071:.
1065:-
1041:.
1037:.
982:^
972:.
933:^
853:,
722:.
698:.
674:.
640:.
604:.
554:.
457:.
439:yn
435:yn
431:yt
427:yl
420:ty
416:tj
412:th
365:w
301:m
187:,
3227:e
3220:t
3213:v
3202:.
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1209:.
1191:.
1153:.
1122:.
1082:.
1052:.
1023:.
1000:.
976:.
958:.
857:.
478:e
474:a
470:o
466:u
462:a
410:'
20:)
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