1146:
3086:
31:
421:
1074:("unwell") and may no longer make a bet, since 2 points (the minimum bet in a game) ensures victory. If this happens, the opposing team records. In many places in Carinthia, so-called "Watter Tournaments" are played, where the valley communities play different variants, mostly however critical or non-critical - four-player Watten. There is usually an entry fee and prizes. It is often also possible to
400:
414:
407:
729:). In this case, the opponents must either play a Critical or a trump card (the other Strikers are exempt from this rule). The partner has to play a trump, but does not have to play a Critical. If the Chief Striker is beaten by a Critical, the remaining players no longer have to play a trump. Prior to leading the Chief Striker, the player may ask the partner "will it cause damage?" (
1223:
card determines the trump suit for this hand. The value of forehand's lowest card determines the
Striker. After the cards are revealed to each other, one player from each team knows the trump suit and the Striker, the other two have to guess this information during the course of the game. Only after the end of the hand - if necessary - is the trump suit made known.
762:, whereupon the challengers immediately win the hand with two points, or accept and continue playing for the three points. The challenge may be repeated as often as desired, raising the winning score by one each time, but must be done alternately by the teams i.e. a team cannot raise twice in succession. This gives an opportunity to
746:). Some rules require such a player to reveal his or her hand before play begins, automatically winning the game with 2 points. Another rule variant provides for the player to choose between revealing the cards and automatically receiving 3 points, or continuing to play in the hope of achieving 4 points by bluffing.
996:) may be announced. This means that the Striker is also regarded as a trump if the first player to follow the leading player has no trumps. The Striker must then be played ("Pepper" variant). Although not all cards are dealt in Watten, in Bavaria for traditional reasons it was not considered as illegal
1226:
To make it a little easier for the two players who are initially playing 'blind', it is useful to reveal the last trick played after the winner of the trick has been announced. This makes it easier to work out the trump suit and
Strikers by a process of elimination. After the next trick is finished,
1008:, they usually play the Bavarian variant described above, but with some variations. Thus, the first time the Chief Striker is played, all other players with a trump card must declare the fact, even if the Chief Striker is beaten by a Critical. Here a player is "officially" allowed to ask the partner
911:
Other signals may be sent, e.g. to suggest who should (attempt to) beat which of the opponents' cards or what card the player will play. No signalling is allowed before the
Strikers and Trumps are decided; up to that point only the dealer and forehand may look at their cards. Usually one of the two
712:
Once
Strikers and trumps are settled, forehand leads to the first trick, followed by the other players in clockwise order. The trick is won by the highest trump or the highest card of the led suit if no trumps were played. The trick winner leads to the next trick and the remaining players follow in
1222:
In Blind Watten, trumps and
Strikers are determined as follows: after the deal, the dealer and forehand show each other their lowest cards. Unlike Blind Watten, in Latinern the cards need not be sorted beforehand in order to prevent manipulation of the lowest card. The suit of the dealer's lowest
794:
Traditionally a slate is used to score with lines (||||) being chalked up to represent points. The team that takes 3 tricks wins the hand and scores the number of points being played for i.e. 2 if there were no raises or more if raises were accepted. A game is usually won by scoring 11 (or 15)
1000:
even when betting for money. On the contrary, Watten prize competitions are very popular and strongly promoted by the organizers. This assessment of Watten is, however, no longer undisputed. At least one criminal complaint of unauthorized gambling has been made.
704:), i.e. to exchange who announces Strikers. The dealer may accept this and announce the Strikers, whereupon forehand announces trumps; forehand continuing to play first. Alternatively the dealer may reject the request, in which case everything stays as it was.
810:
In one variant, both parties may no longer 'eliminate' in this situation; the tight team receives 2 points for a win, the trailing team automatically receives 3 points for a win (even if their opponents give up). But it may be raised to a 4-point game.
786:) and the cards thrown in face down if the player or players challenged choose to concede. Alternatively players may raise by saying e.g. "Four?" A raise may also be accepted by playing a card. A player raises or responds on behalf of the team.
912:
partners in a team takes the lead (for one or more rounds). It is important to leave one's opponents unclear about one's own cards and, at the same time, to learn as much as possible about their cards by observation and deduction.
741:
If a player has all three
Criticals or (regionally different) another card combination which, regardless of the order in which it is played, inevitably leads to winning at least three tricks, this is called a Machine or Engine
693:). If the other player agrees, both their hands (but not those of the other players) are discarded and they are dealt five more. Alternatively, the other player can refuse and play must continue with the cards already dealt.
720:
Unlike many other card games, there is no compulsion in Watten to follow suit or win the trick. An exception is the leading of the Chief
Striker as the first card of a hand accompanied by the call "Trump or Critical!"
1078:. Mostly, however, as in regional and national tournaments, a 'non-critical' variant is played, in which only Strikers and trump cards have greater trick-taking power. Practically unbeatable cards are called the
1020:) to find out whether this move takes an important trump out of the partner's hand and thus endangers their chances of success (e.g. if the partner only has a single, relatively high trump). Also terms like
657:("keep") it. The dealer then has the right to view and take the next card if it is Critical. In the rare case of a third underlying Critical, the cutter may take that too. If the cutter waives the right to
665:
either. The cutter may also take a card that is not
Critical as a bluff. However, if all five moves of the game are executed without the cutter playing a Critical, the team are penalized 2 points.
689:
as
Strikers i.e. A, K, O, U, 10, 9 8 or 7. The dealer then selects the trump suit. Before these announcements, either the dealer or forehand may ask for a redeal by saying "better ones please!" (
1196:
nor discussing tactics are allowed. This considerably increases the difficulty of the game because the two partners who have not bet must either guess or find out by observation what was bet.
807:). Each hand is then played for three points, but the tight team, if it feels it will lose, may 'go' after the announcement of trumps and Strikers, conceding just 2 points to their opponents.
232:), (Austrian) Tyrolean, Kritisch and Blind Watten. It is usually a 4-player game, which is "by far the most interesting", but it may also be played by 2 or 3 players. According to
323:
called "Criticals". It is primarily a game for four players, with the partnered pairs of players sitting opposite one another across the card table. It is usually played with a
1344:
1059:
1047:
976:
482:
476:
122:
94:
982:
499:
128:
970:
456:
116:
856:) using facial expressions and gestures is not only allowed, but a full part of the game. To that end, partners agree secret signals beforehand. Typical signals are:
256:, which meant "last trump". However, Tyrolean historian, Hans Fink, believes the game originated in formerly Austrian South Tyrol and came from the Italian word
951:
The way cards are dealt varies from region to regions. They may be dealt individually, or in two packets of 3 + 2 (Bavaria) or 2 + 3 (South Tyrol) cards.
252:. At that time, allied French and Bavarian troops spent their spare time together in their military encampments. The name came from the French phrase,
1791:
551:. Trumps beat all the remaining cards that are not Criticals or Strikers. The trumps rank in the following order as far as tricks are concerned:
713:
turn. If a trick is won without a
Critical, Trump or Striker, i.e. only with a higher-quality card in the suit played, it is described as being
1230:
A team immediately loses the current hand if one of the two players makes statements or gives clues that give away the trump suit or Strikers.
3187:
1557:
799:), which means you cannot raise the score. This is indicated on the slate by chalking a line through the points scored so far (
3182:
1784:
1689:
1630:
3113:
3104:
2053:
1527:
948:
There are regional variations of Watten, so it is advisable for players new to the area to enquire about any differences.
677:. If the cutter or dealer have taken a Critical, they get fewer cards at this point in order to get a hand of five cards.
1066:), which is then the highest Critical card. Typically, they play for up to 11 points in Carinthia. From 9 points you are
1592:
3192:
1600:
1442:
1667:
1644:
3167:
3089:
1777:
3172:
3147:
523:), four cards of a specified number or rank. The card which is both a Striker and a trump is the Chief Striker (
3162:
3095:
1616:
464:
303:, the latter winning by 47 games to 43. They were part of a Watten Association founded in Welsberg. In 1911 in
1732:
1724:
673:
The dealer deals five cards each, usually in packets of three and two, clockwise and in turn beginning with
3157:
3142:
2966:
2962:
535:). It is the fourth highest card after the Criticals. The three remaining Strikers, also called Left Ones (
2686:
2605:
2343:
2216:
1813:
844:
Because the partners in a team do not know the cards that each has, signalling to one another (known as
3137:
3045:
1804:
1040:, especially in North Tyrol, Salzburg and Upper Austria the main difference is that the second highest
3177:
2273:
829:
A penalty of 3 points is often imposed for game infringements, for example if a 'tight' player bets.
2585:
2185:
2125:
1898:
284:
17:
2849:
2535:
674:
836:
or packing. In some regions packing is not only allowed, but is an integral part of the game.
2985:
2911:
2854:
1861:
3152:
2510:
2485:
2048:
1960:
650:
642:
1756:
1700:
Vom Alten zum Zwanzger – Bayerische Kartenspiele for Kinder and Erwachsene – neu entdeckt.
539:) do not have a particular order of precedence; instead the first one played always wins.
8:
2058:
2043:
1608:
1199:
Another different in the South Tyrolean variant is that, for those players who have bet,
1150:
758:, raise the number of points played for during the hand by one. Their opponents may then
2869:
2818:
2783:
2729:
2445:
2147:
1990:
1913:
1005:
981:
969:
498:
468:
455:
374:
352:
331:
245:
177:
127:
115:
2937:
2884:
2813:
2490:
2283:
2228:
2163:
2142:
2079:
2068:
1933:
1887:
1871:
1800:
1685:
1663:
1640:
1626:
1612:
1565:
1343:
1219:
do not have to be played). Alternatively they can take the trick with a better card.
1145:
1058:
1046:
975:
832:
The surreptitious removal of so-called 'trick-winning cards' is often referred to as
481:
475:
385:
121:
93:
2824:
2773:
2676:
2550:
2525:
2313:
2268:
2258:
2243:
2195:
2084:
2005:
1944:
1855:
1849:
1712:
1154:
649:
by the player to the right. If the bottom card of the cut stack is a Critical, the
363:
327:
2756:
2734:
2706:
2642:
2621:
2520:
2355:
2152:
2100:
2021:
2010:
1923:
1843:
1838:
1769:
1239:
1162:
1013:
283:
Historical references are patchy, but in 1881 a Watten tournament is reported in
249:
2580:
2540:
2565:
2375:
1928:
1866:
1748:
814:
At the end of a hand, either the winning or losing team receives a black blob (
2136:
3131:
3065:
2980:
2947:
2874:
2555:
2470:
2263:
2110:
2015:
1677:
1569:
1446:
763:
339:
324:
288:
233:
2308:
1500:
3061:
3000:
2700:
2616:
2303:
2190:
2180:
1980:
1975:
1541:
1183:
904:
759:
343:
335:
320:
2157:
1121:) as the second highest card. Furthermore, in North Tyrol the four-player
169:
3071:
3025:
2952:
2834:
2829:
2778:
2415:
2365:
2298:
2105:
1970:
1955:
1028:("push?" i.e. "are you going?") are used instead of the more usual ones.
937:
646:
292:
221:
217:
65:
2032:
2027:
2922:
2803:
2744:
2659:
2590:
2450:
2435:
2288:
2278:
1995:
1893:
548:
228:. There are several main variants: Bavarian, Bohemian, South Tyrolean (
173:
936:
and plays against two defenders, who form a team) and six players (in
319:
In Bavaria, the most common form of the game uses three permanent top
3015:
2927:
2895:
2890:
2864:
2839:
2788:
2670:
2664:
2530:
2515:
2460:
2440:
2390:
2370:
2038:
2000:
1882:
1718:
1660:
Die große Humboldt-Enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele die ersten 500 Jahre
1158:
686:
685:
Dealer and forehand look at their cards. Forehand then nominates any
205:
181:
1918:
1211:
be played, they must follow suit with a trump if they have one (the
264:), "beating" or "thumping". This is supported by sources that given
2995:
2917:
2739:
2712:
2495:
2480:
2455:
2395:
2328:
2318:
2293:
2120:
2089:
2073:
1985:
997:
638:
304:
300:
268:
as a colloquial name in South Tyrol. In Italian the game is called
244:
According to tradition the game emerged in its present form in the
2420:
2238:
1876:
696:
It is common to offer the dealer the option of a "striker swap?" (
3057:
2975:
2906:
2808:
2793:
2724:
2718:
2653:
2595:
2560:
2500:
2475:
2465:
2410:
2405:
2385:
2333:
2323:
2205:
2169:
2063:
1965:
1938:
1737:("A Bavarian export hit explained by a professional" - in German)
1227:
the old trick is then turned over and can no longer be examined.
1037:
960:
755:
296:
225:
213:
209:
55:
3005:
2248:
2233:
1056:. In certain parts of Carinthia a fourth Critical is added: the
30:
3010:
2990:
2879:
2859:
2844:
2798:
2767:
2762:
2647:
2626:
2575:
2570:
2505:
2430:
2425:
2380:
2360:
2174:
2115:
2095:
1949:
1908:
1740:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
420:
236:, Watten is "hard to describe fun to play and easy to learn."
442:
The three permanent highest trumps are the three "Criticals" (
3030:
2901:
2750:
2637:
2632:
2545:
2400:
2253:
2200:
2130:
1903:
1833:
1827:
988:
In several parts of Bavaria, the demand "Trump or Critical" (
399:
1463:
3053:
3035:
3020:
2942:
1401:
In German it also goes under various other names including
1052:
491:
413:
406:
1109:
In North Tyrol, as in South Tyrol, they often play with a
915:
1763:
920:
There are variants for two players (forehand decides the
1597:, No. 48. 2 December 1881. Bruneck: Mahl. pp. 189 – 190.
1729:("Watten - Tyrol's most popular card game" - in German)
795:
points. At 9 or 10 (13 or 14) points you are 'tight' (
733:) to check whether it will weaken the partner's hand.
1482:
1753:- detailed Austrian rules and variations (in German)
1799:
1762:Learn and play the game of Watten on the platform
338:five cards. The aim for each pair is to win three
3129:
1734:Ein bayerischer Exportschlager erklärt vom Profi
1657:
1476:
963:they usually play Watten with 32 cards and the
1662:(Orig.-Ausg ed.). Baden-Baden: Humboldt.
1658:Kastner, Hugo; Folkvord, Gerald Kador (2005).
1623:PerlĂĄggen in SĂĽdtirol: mit Watten & Bieten
882:Captain / Chief Striker - shrug right shoulder
1785:
547:After the Strikers come are the cards in the
311:(game of Watten) in which a man was stabbed.
1555:
1102:; two Strikers + Sow of Trumps: three false
1098:(e.g.: three Strikers + Sow of Trumps: four
463:, the highest card in the game, named after
307:an altercation over cheating arose during a
1090:) and cards that can only be beaten by the
803:), so that it is also called "struck out" (
754:If a player or team wishes, they may, when
1792:
1778:
1526:_ (1911). "Landgericht Traunstein" in the
1203:applies, so that should a trump card, the
1113:as the highest card and less often with a
782:) if the challenge is accepted, or "yes" (
105:German (Schafkopf or William Tell pattern)
29:
1494:
928:), three players (forehand cuts, chooses
1144:
299:competed against 30 from Niederdorf and
295:in which 30 players from the village of
1676:
1635:Hafele, Max and Meinhard Eiter (1999).
1621:Förderkreis Perlaggen Südtirol (2014).
1546:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 2 Jun 2018.
1505:at www.wattn.com. Retrieved 2 Jun 2018.
1488:
943:
916:Variants for two, three and six players
766:. A player raises by asking " going?" (
3130:
1757:Watten rules in South Tyrol (SĂĽdtirol)
1153:, with famous South Tyrolese figures:
1024:(to "expel" i.e. to raise or bet) and
680:
434:A 32-card German-suited pack is used.
1773:
1594:Pustertaler Bote: (Brunecker Zeitung)
1535:
774:). The response may be "we'll see!" (
637:Before the cards are dealt, they are
1759:at watten-suedtirol.com (in German)
1726:Watten: Tirols liebstes Kartenspiel
1341:). In Austria and South Tyrol, the
1258:For example, Haider (1985), p. 424.
1133:, is very popular. In South Tyrol,
13:
632:
314:
14:
3204:
1706:
3085:
3084:
1342:
1057:
1045:
980:
974:
968:
497:
480:
474:
454:
419:
412:
405:
398:
126:
120:
114:
92:
3188:Card games involving signalling
1549:
1436:
1424:
1395:
1350:
1169:In the South Tyrolean variant,
894:Trump Ober - move middle finger
888:Trump 7-10 - move little finger
515:Then follow the four Strikers (
489:, the second highest card, the
1682:The Penguin book of card games
1558:"Karteln mit dem Staatsanwalt"
1520:
1508:
1319:
1278:
1261:
1252:
900:Trump Sow - move thumb or fist
897:Trump King - move index finger
891:Trump Unter - move ring finger
348:
1:
1745:at wattturnier.de (in German)
1585:
1456:
885:Striker - shrug left shoulder
839:
815:
542:
3183:William Tell deck card games
1702:Bayerischer Trachtenverband.
1652:Tiroler Brauch im Jahreslauf
1605:Watten, Bieten und Perlaggen
1433:means to "lick" or "lap up".
1245:
437:
418:
411:
404:
397:
7:
3114:Tarot and Tarock card games
3105:Non trick-taking card games
1477:Kastner & Folkvord 2005
1233:
559:), usually called the Sow (
510:
10:
3209:
1650:Haider, Friedrich (1985).
1031:
954:
789:
749:
736:
15:
3193:South Tyrolean card games
3080:
3044:
2961:
2685:
2604:
2342:
2215:
1812:
1607:. Perlen-Reihe Vol. 659.
1117:(the card just below the
239:
208:that is mainly played in
192:, regionally also called
168:
163:
155:
147:
139:
135:Plain suits: A K O U 10–7
109:
101:
87:
79:
71:
61:
51:
28:
2186:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1140:
429:
334:pack, each player being
3168:Three-player card games
1801:Trick-taking card games
1742:Tournament Watten rules
1086:+ another Striker: two
940:2 teams of 3 players).
707:
668:
248:during the time of the
18:Watten (disambiguation)
3173:Four-player card games
3148:German deck card games
1698:Sirch, Walter (2008).
1637:Das Tiroler Watterbuch
1532:. 27 March 1912. p. 5.
1449:talks about "raising".
1445:uses the terms "bet";
1316:("Strawberry George").
1267:Also called "Greeks" (
1166:
992:) or "Trump or Fool" (
717:("won effortlessly").
3163:Two-player card games
3096:Historical card games
2693:(except where stated)
1820:(except where stated)
1556:Hans Kratzer (2018),
1148:
723:Trumpf oder Kritisch!
661:, the dealer may not
35:The three Criticals:
1529:Rosenheimer Anzeiger
994:Trumpf oder Narrisch
990:Trumpf oder Kritisch
944:Regional differences
574:= "armchair potato")
16:For other uses, see
3158:Bavarian card games
3143:Austrian card games
2850:Officers' Schafkopf
1684:. London: Penguin.
1609:Perlen-Reihe Verlag
1151:Egon Rusina Moroder
681:Strikers and trumps
605:Bahnschwellenhupfer
133:CS 3xS A K O U 10–7
25:
3046:Swiss German packs
2730:Bohemian Schneider
2677:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1167:
332:Franconian pattern
246:Kingdom of Bavaria
180: •
176: •
172: •
23:
3138:German traditions
3125:
3124:
2938:Wendish Schafkopf
2885:Russian Schnapsen
2694:
2610:
2349:
2222:
1821:
1691:978-0-141-03787-5
1654:. Tyrolia-Verlag.
1631:978-88-7283-523-4
1625:. Raetia, Bozen.
1149:Cards by artist,
924:; dealer chooses
818:), the so-called
628:= "cry for help")
621:= "window frame")
465:King Maximilian I
427:
426:
392:
381:
370:
359:
187:
186:
3200:
3178:Swiss card games
3118:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3087:
2774:German Schafkopf
2690:
2608:
2347:
2220:
2059:Norseman's knock
1817:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1695:
1673:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1515:Pustertaler Bote
1512:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1399:
1393:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1323:
1317:
1314:Erdbeer-Schorsch
1282:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1155:Reinhold Messner
1127:Ladinisch Watten
1061:
1049:
984:
978:
972:
907:) - look upwards
873:- wink right eye
826:, on the slate.
817:
727:Kirch oda Kapejn
603:= "railwayman",
531:) or Right One (
501:
484:
478:
458:
423:
416:
409:
402:
386:
375:
364:
353:
349:
130:
124:
118:
96:
33:
26:
22:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3076:
3040:
2957:
2757:Dreierschnapsen
2735:Bohemian Watten
2707:Bauernschnapsen
2692:
2689:
2681:
2622:Bavarian Tarock
2600:
2451:Klaberjass/Bela
2346:
2338:
2219:
2211:
2011:Knock-out whist
1819:
1816:
1808:
1798:
1709:
1692:
1670:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1562:Sueddeutsche.de
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1320:
1283:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1240:Bohemian Watten
1236:
1179:Ladinian Watten
1177:), also called
1163:Luis Durnwalder
1143:
1094:are called the
1034:
1014:East Franconian
957:
946:
918:
879:- wink left eye
842:
802:
792:
752:
739:
725:; colloquially
710:
683:
671:
635:
633:Shuffle and cut
545:
513:
440:
432:
317:
315:Bavarian Watten
250:Napoleonic Wars
242:
134:
132:
110:Rank (high→low)
47:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
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3175:
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3119:
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2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
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2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Tausendundeins
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Officers' Skat
2488:
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2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Bauernheinrich
2373:
2368:
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2123:
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2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1929:Call-ace whist
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1867:Auction bridge
1864:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
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1782:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1708:
1707:External links
1705:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1678:Parlett, David
1674:
1668:
1655:
1648:
1633:
1619:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1548:
1534:
1519:
1517:, pp. 189–190.
1507:
1493:
1491:, p. 340.
1481:
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1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1435:
1423:
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1318:
1277:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1142:
1139:
1137:is forbidden.
1125:, also called
1033:
1030:
956:
953:
945:
942:
917:
914:
909:
908:
901:
898:
895:
892:
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883:
880:
874:
868:
841:
838:
800:
791:
788:
751:
748:
738:
735:
715:dant gestochen
709:
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541:
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439:
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431:
428:
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410:
403:
395:
394:
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372:
361:
316:
313:
260:(in Ladinian:
241:
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165:
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157:
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77:
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63:
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34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3133:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:Hindersi-Jass
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
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2999:
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2979:
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2949:
2948:Unteransetzen
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2900:
2897:
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2878:
2876:
2875:Rosbiratschka
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2848:
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2828:
2826:
2825:Lusti-Kartl'n
2823:
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2810:
2807:
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2559:
2557:
2556:Slobberhannes
2554:
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2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
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2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Letzter Stich
2469:
2467:
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2457:
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2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
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2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Catch the ten
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
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2227:
2226:
2224:
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2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
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2187:
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2179:
2176:
2173:
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2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:(Danish) (20)
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
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2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:Konter a Matt
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1776:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1764:watten.online
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:Watten, Wattn
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
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1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
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1697:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1669:3-89994-058-X
1665:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:3-7066-2211-4
1642:
1639:. Löwenzahn.
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1571:
1567:
1564:(in German),
1563:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1479:, p. 51.
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1448:
1447:David Parlett
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
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1367:
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1359:
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1332:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1275:) regionally.
1274:
1270:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
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1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
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1156:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Chief Striker
1089:
1085:
1084:Chief Striker
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1048:
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1029:
1027:
1023:
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986:
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913:
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902:
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890:
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869:
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747:
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698:Schlagwechsel
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623:
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609:
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584:
583:Speisenträger
580:
576:
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572:Sesseldrucker
569:
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325:German-suited
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289:Puster Valley
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167:
164:Related games
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
123:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
90:
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78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
19:
3117:}}
3111:{{
3108:}}
3102:{{
3099:}}
3093:{{
3062:Schieberjass
3001:Calabresella
2932:
2701:Bauernfangen
2687:German packs
2643:Haferltarock
2617:Bauerntarock
2606:German packs
2586:Twenty-eight
2541:Siebenschräm
2344:French packs
2304:Six-bid solo
2217:French packs
2191:Two-ten-jack
2181:Turkish King
1981:German whist
1976:French whist
1814:French packs
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1721:(in English)
1713:
1699:
1681:
1659:
1651:
1636:
1622:
1604:
1601:Auer, Hubert
1593:
1573:, retrieved
1561:
1551:
1542:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1489:Parlett 2008
1484:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Also called
1352:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Also called
1321:
1313:
1309:
1308:("Artist"),
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Also called
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:Blind Watten
1170:
1168:
1134:
1131:Blind Watten
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:("taut") or
1067:
1063:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1003:
993:
989:
987:
964:
958:
950:
947:
933:
929:
925:
921:
919:
910:
876:
870:
867:- purse lips
864:
860:
853:
849:
845:
843:
833:
831:
828:
823:
819:
813:
809:
804:
796:
793:
783:
779:
778:) or "No!" (
775:
771:
767:
753:
743:
740:
730:
726:
722:
719:
714:
711:
702:Schlagtausch
701:
697:
695:
690:
684:
672:
662:
658:
654:
636:
625:
619:Fenstersteck
618:
611:
604:
600:
596:
589:
582:
578:
571:
567:
560:
556:
546:
536:
532:
528:
527:), Captain (
524:
520:
516:
514:
503:
490:
486:
460:
447:
443:
441:
433:
388:
377:
366:
355:
318:
308:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
229:
224:, including
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
148:Playing time
91:32 or 33 (+
44:
40:
36:
3153:Trump group
3072:Kaiserspiel
3026:Truc y Flou
2953:Zehnerlegen
2835:Matzlfangen
2779:German Solo
2366:Bassadewitz
2299:Scharwenzel
2137:Skærvindsel
2126:Sixty-three
2106:Ristikontra
2054:Ninety-nine
1971:Forty-fives
1956:Court piece
1899:Black Maria
1766:(in German)
1502:The History
1269:Griechische
1192:), neither
1175:Blindwatten
1022:Ausschaffen
938:South Tyrol
903:No trumps (
731:schadet er?
597:Eisenbahner
585:= "waiter")
579:Saalflitzer
525:Hauptschlag
519:; singular
293:South Tyrol
230:Stichwatten
222:South Tyrol
218:Switzerland
66:Plain-trick
3132:Categories
2923:Trischettn
2804:Kein Stich
2745:Doppelkopf
2660:Mulatschak
2591:Zwanzig ab
2536:Sheepshead
2521:Préférence
2309:Svängknack
2289:Marjapussi
2279:Hindersche
2153:Spoil Five
1996:Hucklebuck
1894:Black lady
1617:3852234336
1611:, Vienna.
1591:_ (1881).
1586:Literature
1575:2018-03-08
1457:References
1347:6 is used.
1076:nachkaufen
1018:schadet er
840:Signalling
805:gestrichen
801:||||| ||||
614:= "snack")
549:trump suit
543:Trump suit
506:("Point").
285:Niederdorf
174:Kaiserjass
3016:Tressette
2986:Botifarra
2928:Wallachen
2912:Sixty-six
2896:Schnapsen
2891:Schafkopf
2865:Ramscheln
2855:Quodlibet
2840:Mauscheln
2789:Grasobern
2671:Schnalzen
2665:Perlaggen
2531:Schwimmen
2516:Preferans
2461:Klaverjas
2441:Herzblatt
2436:FĂĽnf dazu
2391:Bierlachs
2371:Bauerchen
2158:Stýrivolt
2039:Lanterloo
2001:Kachufool
1883:Bid whist
1862:All fours
1719:pagat.com
1717:rules at
1570:0174-4917
1431:schlecken
1374:Bsoachter
1246:Footnotes
1201:Farbzwang
1184:Ladinisch
1159:Eva Klotz
1010:schadd er
1006:Franconia
965:Criticals
691:Schönere!
687:card rank
626:Notschrei
590:Bochramma
529:Hauptmann
444:Kritische
438:Criticals
309:Wattspiel
206:card game
182:Perlaggen
170:Karnöffel
151:10 min. +
143:Clockwise
3090:Category
2996:Briscola
2918:Sticheln
2740:Bolachen
2713:Bierkopf
2691:32 cards
2633:Brusbart
2609:36 cards
2511:Polignac
2496:Oma Skat
2486:Mistigri
2481:Marjolet
2456:Klammern
2396:Brandeln
2348:32 cards
2329:Viersche
2319:Tarabish
2294:Rutersju
2221:36 cards
2121:Sheng ji
2111:Rödskägg
2090:Polskpas
2074:Pinochle
2049:Napoleon
2033:KnĂĽffeln
2028:Köpknack
1986:Gong Zhu
1961:Cucumber
1818:52 cards
1680:(2008).
1603:(2015).
1273:Griechen
1234:See also
1215:and the
1190:Latinern
1123:Ladinern
1088:Rechters
1080:Rechters
1042:Critical
998:gambling
930:Strikers
922:Strikers
797:gespannt
776:Schauen!
744:Maschine
675:forehand
639:shuffled
612:Brotzeit
511:Strikers
389:Schellen
376:Hearts (
365:Leaves (
354:Acorns (
328:Bavarian
305:Chieming
301:Welsberg
202:Wattlung
113:Trumps:
83:Bluffing
3058:Chratze
2976:Aluette
2967:Spanish
2963:Italian
2907:Sedmice
2809:Lampeln
2794:Herzeln
2725:Blattla
2719:Binokel
2654:Kratzen
2596:Zwicken
2561:Solo 66
2501:Pilotta
2476:Manille
2466:Letzter
2411:Coinche
2406:Chouine
2386:Bezique
2334:Voormsi
2324:Trekort
2206:Zwikken
2170:Tarneeb
2064:Oh hell
2044:Mizerka
1966:Femkort
1939:Clabber
1390:Gspeitz
1366:Soacher
1207:or the
1119:Rechter
1082:(e.g.:
1068:gsponnt
1044:is the
1038:Austria
1032:Austria
961:Bavaria
955:Bavaria
834:Packeln
820:Bummerl
790:Winning
756:on lead
750:Raising
737:Machine
663:schleck
659:schleck
655:schleck
641:by the
588:Unter (
533:Rechter
517:Schläge
469:Bavaria
448:Kritten
387:Bells (
297:Bruneck
287:in the
274:BattadĂą
258:battere
254:va tout
234:Parlett
226:Ladinia
214:Austria
210:Bavaria
204:, is a
198:Watteln
72:Players
56:Bavaria
3011:Julepe
2991:Brisca
2981:Bestia
2933:Watten
2880:Rumpel
2870:Ramsen
2860:Ramsch
2845:Mucken
2830:Mariáš
2819:Lupfen
2799:Herzla
2784:Gilten
2770:(2x24)
2768:Gaigel
2763:Elfern
2747:(2x24)
2721:(2x24)
2648:Jaggln
2627:Bieten
2581:Tuppen
2576:Toepen
2571:Tippen
2506:Piquet
2446:Kaiser
2431:Fipsen
2426:Euchre
2416:Écarté
2381:Belote
2361:Baloot
2175:Thunee
2148:Spades
2116:Shelem
2096:Priffe
2076:(2x24)
1991:Hearts
1950:Chlust
1924:Bridge
1919:Bourré
1914:Boston
1909:Bonken
1714:Watten
1688:
1666:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1568:
1543:Watten
1443:McLeod
1378:Sächer
1362:Seuchl
1358:Spitze
1310:Machtl
1213:Rechte
1205:Rechte
1194:Deuten
1186:Watten
1135:deuten
1111:Guaten
1104:Linken
1096:Linken
1026:Schub?
979:7 and
934:trumps
926:Trumps
854:mucken
850:funken
846:deuten
768:Gehst?
651:cutter
643:dealer
601:Bahner
577:Ober (
566:King (
521:Schlag
502:7 is
356:Eichel
340:tricks
321:trumps
270:BatadĂą
266:Batten
240:Origin
190:Watten
178:Bieten
156:Chance
80:Skills
52:Origin
24:Watten
3031:Truco
2969:packs
2902:Sedma
2814:Lorum
2751:Dreeg
2638:Dobbm
2546:Sjavs
2421:Enflé
2401:Bruus
2284:Knack
2254:Bruus
2239:Bräus
2229:Agram
2201:Whist
2164:Sueca
2143:Smear
2131:Sjavs
2080:Pitch
2069:Pedro
1934:Cinch
1904:Bluke
1888:Bisca
1877:Baśka
1872:Barbu
1834:3-5-8
1828:3-2-5
1411:Haube
1407:Hauwe
1403:Haubi
1370:Soach
1339:Bölle
1335:Belle
1331:Bello
1327:Benno
1306:Maler
1298:Mattl
1290:Mäxle
1217:Guate
1209:Guate
1141:Italy
1115:Beasn
1100:Linke
1072:kronk
1050:6 or
967:are:
877:Spitz
865:Mattl
824:Bohne
822:or a
772:Geht?
764:bluff
568:König
555:Ace (
537:Linke
504:Spitz
487:Belli
485:6 is
479:7 or
459:K is
430:Cards
336:dealt
278:Baten
194:Waddn
88:Cards
45:Spitz
41:Belli
3054:Jass
3036:Tute
3021:Truc
3006:Gilé
2943:Ulti
2914:(24)
2898:(20)
2887:(24)
2821:(20)
2759:(20)
2753:(24)
2715:(20)
2709:(20)
2703:(20)
2673:(33)
2667:(33)
2656:(33)
2650:(33)
2629:(33)
2551:Skat
2526:Rams
2314:Tapp
2274:Frog
2269:Dapp
2259:Bura
2249:BrĂşs
2244:Brus
2234:BĂŞte
2208:(20)
2196:Vira
2177:(24)
2166:(40)
2160:(48)
2139:(28)
2092:(24)
2085:Phat
2035:(48)
2024:(16)
2018:(24)
2006:King
1952:(20)
1945:Clag
1941:(24)
1890:(40)
1879:(16)
1858:(24)
1856:1001
1852:(24)
1850:1000
1846:(43)
1830:(30)
1805:list
1686:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1566:ISSN
1419:Hawe
1415:Haut
1386:Bise
1382:Bisi
1302:Papa
1294:Maxl
1161:and
1064:Bugl
1053:Weli
1016:for
932:and
905:void
871:Weli
780:Nein
760:fold
708:Play
669:Deal
653:may
645:and
595:10 (
492:Weli
461:Maxi
378:Herz
367:Gras
344:hand
342:per
262:báte
220:and
159:4/10
140:Play
102:Deck
62:Type
43:and
37:Maxi
2965:or
2356:304
2101:Put
2022:Kop
1844:500
1839:400
1417:or
1286:Max
1271:or
1188:or
1129:or
1106:).
1062:U (
1036:In
1004:In
985:7.
973:K,
959:In
863:or
861:Max
852:or
770:or
700:or
647:cut
624:7 (
617:8 (
610:9 (
599:or
581:or
561:Sau
557:Ass
467:of
450:):
446:or
330:or
291:in
276:or
200:or
75:2-4
3134::
3064:,
3060:,
1560:,
1465:^
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1337:,
1333:,
1329:,
1312:,
1304:,
1300:,
1296:,
1292:,
1288:,
1157:,
848:,
784:Ja
570:,
346:.
280:.
272:,
216:,
212:,
196:,
125:7
119:K
97:6)
39:,
3068:)
3056:(
1807:)
1803:(
1793:e
1786:t
1779:v
1694:.
1672:.
1647:.
1421:.
1392:.
1181:(
1173:(
1165:.
1012:(
816:â—Ź
742:(
721:(
607:)
592:)
563:)
471:.
391:)
380:)
369:)
358:)
131:7
20:.
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